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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Leven_en_invloed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leven_en_invloed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Leven en invloed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leven_en_invloed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Filosofie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teksten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teksten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Teksten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teksten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_vertalingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_vertalingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nederlandse vertalingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_vertalingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Over_Bergson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Over_Bergson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Over Bergson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Over_Bergson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri Bergson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 95 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="هنري برجسون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هنري برجسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="هنرى برجسون – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هنرى برجسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="आन्रि बर्गसां – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आन्रि बर्गसां" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anri_Berqson" title="Anri Berqson – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Anri Berqson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анры Бергсон – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анры Бергсон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анры Бэргсон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Анры Бэргсон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анри Бергсон – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анри Бергсон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="অঁরি বের্গসন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঁরি বের্গসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="ھێنری بێرگسۆن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێنری بێرگسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%81%CE%AF_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Ανρί Μπεργκσόν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανρί Μπεργκσόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="آنری برگسون – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنری برگسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אנרי ברגסון – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנרי ברגסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="आन्रि बर्गसां – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आन्रि बर्गसां" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Անրի Բերգսոն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անրի Բերգսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="アンリ・ベルクソン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンリ・ベルクソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ანრი ბერგსონი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანრი ბერგსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анри Бергсон – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Анри Бергсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೆನ್ರಿ ಬರ್ಗ್‍ಸನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೆನ್ರಿ ಬರ್ಗ್‍ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B7%B8%EC%86%90" title="앙리 베르그손 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앙리 베르그손" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анри Бергсон – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Анри Бергсон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_Bergson" title="Henricus Bergson – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus Bergson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anr%C4%AB_Bergsons" title="Anrī Bergsons – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anrī Bergsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анри Бергсон – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Анри Бергсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ഹെൻറി ബേർഗ്‌സൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെൻറി ബേർഗ്‌സൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="هانری برگسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هانری برگسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਆਨਰੀ ਬਰਗਸਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਨਰੀ ਬਰਗਸਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ہنری برگساں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہنری برگساں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="هنري برګسون – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هنري برګسون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бергсон, Анри – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бергсон, Анри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анри Бергсон – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Анри Бергсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="என்றி பெர்குசன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="என்றி பெர்குசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D3%A3_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳенрӣ Бергсон – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳенрӣ Бергсон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="อ็องรี แบร์กซอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อ็องรี แบร์กซอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аңри Бергсон – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аңри Бергсон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Анрі Бергсон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анрі Бергсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ہنری برگساں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہنری برگساں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%A3%AE" title="亨利·柏格森 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亨利·柏格森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Henri Bergson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%A3%AE" title="亨利·柏格森 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亨利·柏格森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprijswinnaar"><img alt="Nobelprijswinnaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  Henri-Louis Bergson </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Henri_Bergson_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Henri Bergson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Henri_Bergson_02.jpg/266px-Henri_Bergson_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Henri_Bergson_02.jpg/399px-Henri_Bergson_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Henri_Bergson_02.jpg/532px-Henri_Bergson_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3760" data-file-height="4793" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Henri Bergson</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nobelprijs </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Literatuur" title="Nobelprijs voor Literatuur">Literatuur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">1927 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reden </th> <td colspan="2">"Als erkenning van zijn rijke en energieke ideeën en de briljante vaardigheid waarmee deze voorgesteld werden." </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Voorganger(s)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Literatuur" title="Portaal:Literatuur">Literatuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Henri-Louis Bergson</b> (<a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a>, <a href="/wiki/18_oktober" title="18 oktober">18 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – aldaar, <a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>) was een Frans <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosoof</a> die wordt gezien als een van de belangrijkste filosofen uit de 20e eeuw. De invloed van Bergson manifesteert zich voornamelijk in de traditie van de <a href="/wiki/Continentale_filosofie" title="Continentale filosofie">continentale filosofie</a>. Zijn oeuvre bestaat uit vier hoofdwerken: om te beginnen het werk <i>Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience</i> uit 1889, dan zijn tweede werk <i>Matière et mémoire</i> uit 1896 en tot slot de werken <i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89volution_cr%C3%A9atrice" title="L'Évolution créatrice">L'Évolution créatrice</a></i> (1907) en <i>Les deux sources de la morale et de la religion</i> (1932). Voor zijn oeuvre ontving Bergson in 1927 de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Literatuur" title="Nobelprijs voor Literatuur">Nobelprijs voor Literatuur</a>. </p><p>Een van de centrale noties in de filosofie van Bergson is zijn conceptie van tijd, die hij aanduidt met <i>la durée</i>, oftewel de duur. In zijn eerste werk, <i>Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience</i>, introduceert hij dit begrip, waar hij het gebruikt als verdediging van de vrije wil. Het concept van <i>la durée</i> wordt in zijn tweede werk <i>Matière et mémoire</i> gekoppeld aan herinneringen (<i>souvenir-images</i>) die hij als representaties ziet van de geest (of het onstoffelijke). </p><p>De invloed van Bergson is meervoudig. Op de eerste plaats is hij invloedrijk gebleken in zijn eigen tijd, niet alleen op het gebied van de filosofie, maar ook op dat van de psychologie, van met name <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a>. Ten tweede heeft de filosofie van Bergson met zijn ideeën over de subjectieve ervaring van tijd veel navolging gehad in de 20e-eeuwse literatuur, bijvoorbeeld in het werk van <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> en <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" title="T.S. Eliot">T.S. Eliot</a>. Tot slot heeft Bergson, na een periode van relatieve vergetelheid, via <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze" title="Gilles Deleuze">Gilles Deleuze</a>, die in 1966 <i>Le bergsonisme</i> publiceerde, een aanzet gegeven voor enkele belangrijke inzichten voor het <a href="/wiki/Poststructuralisme" title="Poststructuralisme">poststructuralisme</a> (in het bijzonder door zijn concept van <i>multiplicité</i>). </p><p>Hij geldt tevens met <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dilthey" title="Wilhelm Dilthey">Wilhelm Dilthey</a> als een van de belangrijkste vertegenwoordigers van het <a href="/wiki/Vitalisme_(filosofie)" title="Vitalisme (filosofie)">vitalisme in de filosofie</a>, dat een belangrijke rol speelde in de geschiedenis van de <a href="/wiki/Levensfilosofie" title="Levensfilosofie">levensfilosofie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leven_en_invloed">Leven en invloed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leven en invloed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leven en invloed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door zijn vader, een getalenteerde componist en pianist, stamde Bergson uit een rijke Pools-joodse familie. De naam Bergson is afgeleid van de oorspronkelijke familienaam <i>Bereksohn</i>, zoon van Berek. Zijn moeder kwam uit een Iers-joodse familie. </p><p>Henri Bergson werd in <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> geboren in <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>, het jaar dat Darwin zijn <i><a href="/wiki/De_oorsprong_der_soorten" title="De oorsprong der soorten">The Origin of Species</a></i> publiceerde. De <a href="/wiki/Evolutietheorie" title="Evolutietheorie">evolutietheorie</a> zou belangrijk worden voor de <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> van Bergson. Op de <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Parijs)" title="École normale supérieure (Parijs)">École normale supérieure</a> zat Bergson in de klas bij <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a>. In 1881 behaalde hij een <a href="/wiki/Onderwijsbevoegdheid" title="Onderwijsbevoegdheid">onderwijsbevoegdheid</a> in de filosofie. Twee jaar later werd hij leraar filosofie aan het Lycée Blaise Pascal in <a href="/wiki/Clermont-Ferrand" title="Clermont-Ferrand">Clermont</a>. In 1886 werd hij leraar filosofie aan het Lycée Henri IV in Parijs. In 1889 doctoreerde hij in de <a href="/wiki/Geesteswetenschappen" title="Geesteswetenschappen">letteren</a>. In 1900 werd hij professor algemene filosofie aan het <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bergsons werk was in het begin van de 20e eeuw zeer populair en zijn filosofie invloedrijk. In 1914 werd hij dan ook verkozen als lid van de <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a>. In 1919 werd hij voorzitter van de Internationale Dienst voor Intellectuele Samenwerking, een orgaan van de <a href="/wiki/Volkenbond" title="Volkenbond">Volkenbond</a>. Zijn debat met <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> over de interpretatie van de relativiteitstheorie in termen van duur en gelijktijdigheid rond 1922 markeerde de val van Bergson en het rijzen van Einsteins ster. In 1927 ontving hij de Nobelprijs voor literatuur. </p><p>De invloed van Bergson was het sterkst in de Franse filosofie, bij denkers als <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty" title="Maurice Merleau-Ponty">Merleau-Ponty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Jank%C3%A9l%C3%A9vitch" title="Vladimir Jankélévitch">Jankélévitch</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze" title="Gilles Deleuze">Deleuze</a>. Gilles Deleuze schreef nog in <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> een boek over de filosofie van Henri Bergson, getiteld <i>Le Bergsonisme</i>. Vanaf omstreeks <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> kwam er weer meer aandacht voor de filosofie van Bergson, al is hij nooit meer zo bekend geworden als tijdens zijn leven. Voor de Britse filosoof <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> waren Bergsons ideeën nauwelijks meer dan een <i>imaginative and poetic view of the world.</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zijn leven lang twijfelde Bergson tussen zijn <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">joodse</a> wortels en zijn hang naar het <a href="/wiki/Katholicisme" title="Katholicisme">katholicisme</a>. Hij liet zich niet dopen; tegen de antisemitische stroom van het Franse <a href="/wiki/Vichy-Frankrijk" title="Vichy-Frankrijk">Vichy-regime</a> in was hij solidair met de Joden. Hij nam in 1940 ontslag aan het Collège de France en weigerde elke vrijstelling. In 1941 stond hij in Parijs in de rij om een <a href="/wiki/Davidster" title="Davidster">davidster</a> te krijgen. </p><p>Hij hoopte dat een roomse priester bij zijn graf zou bidden, hetgeen gebeurde. Bergson overleed op 81-jarige leeftijd in 1941. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofie">Filosofie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Filosofie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Filosofie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er zijn volgens Bergson twee manieren om naar de wereld te kijken: een analytische en een <a href="/wiki/Metafysica" title="Metafysica">metafysische</a>. Hij zet deze twee manieren uiteen in zijn 'Inleiding in de metafysica'. Dit boek kan worden gezien als een aanloop naar <i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89volution_cr%C3%A9atrice" title="L'Évolution créatrice">L'Évolution créatrice</a></i> (De scheppende evolutie). De <a href="/wiki/Wetenschap" title="Wetenschap">wetenschap</a> beschouwt de wereld analytisch en zet daarmee de wereld stil. Bergson werkt vooral de metafysische manier uit, waarbij de wereld in zijn <a href="/wiki/Dynamiek_(beweging)" title="Dynamiek (beweging)">dynamiek</a> wordt beschouwd. Door middel van <i>l'intuition</i> (de <a href="/wiki/Intu%C3%AFtie_(psychologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intuïtie (psychologie)">intuïtie</a>) kun je de wereld metafysisch kennen. <i>L'intuition</i> is een vorm van inleving of intellectuele sympathie. Bergson geeft aan dat de analytische en de metafysische wijze van kijken naar de wereld samen moeten komen, maar niet hoe ze verenigd kunnen worden. Andere begrippen die in zijn metafysica een belangrijke rol spelen zijn <i>la durée</i> en <i>l'élan vital</i>. </p><p>'<a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89volution_cr%C3%A9atrice" title="L'Évolution créatrice">L'Évolution créatrice</a>' wordt over het algemeen als het hoofdwerk van Bergson beschouwd. Het in 1907 verschenen boek vestigde zijn naam als filosoof van de <a href="/wiki/Evolutie_(biologie)" title="Evolutie (biologie)">evolutie</a>. Toen Bergson in 1927 de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur ontving, werd met name dit boek geroemd. In de verklaring van de jury staat over de toekenning het volgende te lezen: </p> <dl><dd><i>In the account, so far definitive, of his doctrine, L'évolution créatrice, the master has created a poem of striking grandeur, a cosmogony of great scope and unflagging power, without sacrificing a strictly scientific terminology. It may be difficult at times to profit from its penetrating analysis or from the profundity of its thought; but one always derives from it, without any difficulty, a strong aesthetic impression.</i></dd></dl> <p>Het werk bestaat uit een viertal hoofdstukken. In het eerste hoofdstuk zet Bergson de grote lijnen van zijn denken over de evolutie uiteen. Hij introduceert het begrip duur (<i>la durée</i>), en schetst de twee in zijn tijd dominante beschouwingswijzen ten aanzien van de evolutie van het leven: het <a href="/wiki/Mechanisme_(filosofie)" title="Mechanisme (filosofie)">mechanisme</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Teleologie" title="Teleologie">finalisme</a>. Tegen de achtergrond van die twee denkwijzen ontvouwt Bergson zijn eigen visie. Hij legt daarbij de nadruk op het kenmerk van het leven: dat het leven reële tijdsduur ervaart (<i>la durée</i>) en zichzelf herschept. Het leven gaat daarmee tegen de stroom van de anorganische materie in, dat als kenmerk verval heeft. In het tweede hoofdstuk gaat Bergson uitgebreid in op het onderwerp van zijn studie: de evolutie. Hij beschrijft de evolutie van het leven en komt vanuit dit evolutionaire perspectief tot een aantal conclusies omtrent de verschillende kenmerken die het leven ons toont: de onbewustheid, het verstand en het <a href="/wiki/Instinct_(gedragspatroon)" title="Instinct (gedragspatroon)">instinct</a>. In het derde hoofdstuk gaat Bergson dieper in op een aantal van de elementen die hij reeds in de eerdere hoofdstukken geïntroduceerd heeft. Hij behandelt met name de vragen rondom de kennis van het leven, de wijsgerige methode, de verbinding tussen materie en verstand en die tussen schepping en evolutie. In het vierde en laatste hoofdstuk besteedt Bergson aandacht aan de mechanistische natuur van het verstandelijk denken. Hij gaat daarbij in op een aantal filosofische thema's. Hij maakt een overzicht van de wijsbegeerte en de wetenschap. Met steeds het denken over de evolutie in het vizier probeert hij een gefundeerde kritiek te formuleren op wijsgerige en wetenschappelijke systemen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teksten">Teksten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Teksten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Teksten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bergson1889Diss2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bergson1889Diss2.jpg/200px-Bergson1889Diss2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bergson1889Diss2.jpg/300px-Bergson1889Diss2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bergson1889Diss2.jpg/400px-Bergson1889Diss2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="873" /></a><figcaption><i>Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience</i> (1889)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bergson1889Diss1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bergson1889Diss1.jpg/200px-Bergson1889Diss1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bergson1889Diss1.jpg/300px-Bergson1889Diss1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Bergson1889Diss1.jpg/400px-Bergson1889Diss1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption><i>Quid Aristoteles de loco senserit</i> (1889)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience</i> (1889)</li> <li><i>Matière et Mémoire</i> (1896)</li> <li><i>Le rire</i> (1901)</li> <li><i>Introduction à la métaphysique</i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89volution_cr%C3%A9atrice" title="L'Évolution créatrice">L'Évolution créatrice</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i>La Perception du changement</i> (1911)</li> <li><i>Durée et simultanéité. À propos de la théorie d'Einstein</i> (1922)</li> <li><i>Les deux sources de la morale et de la religion</i> (1932)</li> <li><i>La pensée et le mouvant</i> (1934)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_vertalingen">Nederlandse vertalingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse vertalingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse vertalingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Tijd en vrije wil. Essay over de onmiddellijke gegevenheden van het bewustzijn</i> (vert.: Jeanne Holierhoek), Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Boom 2014</li> <li><i>Essays over bewustzijn en verandering</i> (vert.: Joke van Zijl), Leusden: ISVW Uitgevers, 2014</li> <li><i>Filosofische geschriften. Rudolf Eucken - Henri Bergson - Bertrand Russell</i>, Pantheon, Hasselt: Heideland 1963, p. 109 - 288</li> <li><i>Inleiding tot de metafysica</i>, Meppel: Boom 1989</li> <li><i>Het lachen: Essay over de betekenis van het komische</i>, Meppel: Boom 1993.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Over_Bergson">Over Bergson</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Over Bergson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Over Bergson"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Laurens Landeweerd, <i>Bergson and contemporary science:</i> Springer, 215 blz (2020)</li> <li>Hein van Dongen, <i>Bergson</i>, Uitgeverij Boom, 148 blz (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Bor" title="Jan Bor">Jan Bor</a>, <i>Bergson en de onmiddellijke ervaring</i>, Meppel: Boom (1990)</li> <li>Dr Frans Kurris, <i>Kerngedachten van Henri Bergson</i>, Roermond: J J Romen & Zonen, 131 blz (1968)</li> <li>A. Vloemans, <i>Bergson</i>, Den Haag: Kruseman (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Josephus_Pos" title="Hendrik Josephus Pos">H.J. Pos</a>, <i>Uren met Bergson</i>, Baarn: Hollandia (1940)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/bergson_henri/evolution_creatrice/evolution_creatrice.html">Tekst van <i>L'Évolution créatrice</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/bergson_henri/le_rire/le_rire.html">Tekst van <i>Le Rire. Essai sur la signification du comique</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1522/cla.beh.ess">Tekst van <i>Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/bergson_henri/matiere_et_memoire/matiere_et_memoire.html">Tekst van <i>Matière et Mémoire</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1522/cla.beh.ene">Tekst van <i>L'énergie spirituelle. Essais et conférences</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090717083849/http://www.munseys.com/book/10470/Bergson_and_His_Philosophy">Bergson and His Philosophy</a> Engels boek over Henri Bergson door J. Alexander Gunn</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1927/press.html">The Nobel Prize in Literature 1927</a> Engelse pagina over Nobelprijs van Bergson</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/bergson/">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Henri Bergson</a> Engelse pagina over Bergson</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kuleuven.ac.be/research/researchdatabase/project/3H06/3H060532.htm">Henri Bergson m.b.t. de passieve synthese van de tijd binnen het kader van het transcendentaal empirisme</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070624001437/http://home.student.utwente.nl/j.w.dijkshoorn/grotefilosofen/bergson/bergson.html">Henri Bergsons intuïtie van de duur</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject wikiquote mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" class="extiw" title="q:Henri Bergson">Wikiquote</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> heeft een of meer citaten van of over <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson" class="extiw" title="q:Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Valery, Bergson, BP review, 17, maart 1965, pp. 14-21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Philosophy_of_Bergson_(Russell">https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Philosophy_of_Bergson_(Russell</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup>)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90067130">90067130</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000036517">000036517</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX840151">XX840151</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11891433v">cb11891433v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11891433v">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058519963406706">981058519963406706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00593092?l=en">DA00593092</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118509578">118509578</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121355394">0000 0001 2135 5394</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78082114">n78082114</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000001737&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000001737</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Base_L%C3%A9onore" title="Base Léonore">Base Léonore</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=COTE&VALUE_1=LH//191/38">LH//191/38</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2fc88afe-15b0-4a02-837a-19a58de1b68d">2fc88afe-15b0-4a02-837a-19a58de1b68d</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00433033">00433033</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990000717&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990000717</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35017743">35017743</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258512805171">987007258512805171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001178237">a0000001178237</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000015995&local_base=nsk10">000015995</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068832400">068832400</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000018583">02-A000018583</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Russische_Staatsbibliotheek" title="Russische Staatsbibliotheek">Russische Staatsbibliotheek</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000079454&CON_LNG=ENG">000079454</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=CFIV010416">CFIV010416</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/177906">177906</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fb5ffd">w6fb5ffd</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027421848">027421848</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/142953">142953</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500255390">500255390</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61541730">61541730</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/61541730">61541730</a></li></ul></div></div> <table class="toccolours vatop" style="text-align:center; width:100%; clear:both; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Ollivier_(politicus)" title="Émile Ollivier (politicus)">Émile Ollivier</a> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_leden_van_de_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise#Zetel_7" title="Lijst van leden van de Académie française">Zetel 7</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a><br /> 1914-1941</b> </td> <td width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_le_Roy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard le Roy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Édouard le Roy</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Literatuur"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Literatuur" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie winnaars van de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Literatuur&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Literatuur" class="navigatie-titel">Winnaars van de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Literatuur" title="Nobelprijs voor Literatuur">Nobelprijs voor Literatuur</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Prudhomme</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Mistral</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">Echegaray</a> · <span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Sienkiewicz</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Carducci</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Kipling</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Eucken</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Lagerlöf</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Heyse</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Tagore</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Rolland</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Heidenstam</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Gjellerup</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Pontoppidan</a> · <span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Spitteler</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France_(schrijver)" title="Anatole France (schrijver)">France</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Benavente</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">Yeats</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Reymont</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Shaw</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Deledda</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1927: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergson</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Undset</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Mann (hoofdbetekenis)">Mann</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Lewis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Karlfeldt</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">Galsworthy</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Boenin" title="Ivan Boenin">Boenin</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">O'Neill</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Gard</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Buck</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Sillanpää</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Jensen</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Mistral</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" title="T.S. Eliot">Eliot</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Lagerkvist</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">Mauriac</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Laxness</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Jiménez</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Camus</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Pasternak</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Quasimodo</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Perse</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Andrić</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">Steinbeck</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/George_Seferis" title="George Seferis">Seferis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a> (geweigerd)</span> · <span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Michail_Sjolochov" title="Michail Sjolochov">Sjolochov</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Sjmoe%C3%ABl_Joseef_Agnon" title="Sjmoeël Joseef Agnon">Agnon</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Sachs</a> · <span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Asturias</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Kawabata</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzjenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn">Solzjenitsyn</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Neruda</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Böll</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">White</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Johnson</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Martinson</a> · <span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Montale</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Aleixandre</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Singer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Od%C3%BDsseas_El%C3%BDtis" title="Odýsseas Elýtis">Elýtis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Miłosz</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Canetti</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">García Márquez</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">Golding</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Seifert</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Simon</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Soyinka</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Brodsky</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Nagieb_Mahfoez" title="Nagieb Mahfoez">Mahfoez</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Cela</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Paz</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Gordimer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Walcott</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Morrison</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Kenzaburo_O%C3%AB" title="Kenzaburo Oë">Oë</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Heaney</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Szymborska</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Fo</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">Saramago</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Grass</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/V.S._Naipaul" title="V.S. Naipaul">Naipaul</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Kertész</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">Coetzee</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Jelinek</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Pinter</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Pamuk</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Lessing</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Le Clézio</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Müller</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Vargas Llosa</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tranströmer</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Munro</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Modiano</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Aleksijevitsj" title="Svetlana Aleksijevitsj">Aleksijevitsj</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Dylan</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Ishiguro</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Tokarczuk</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Handke</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Glück</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Gurnah</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Ernaux</a></span> · <span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Fosse</a></span> · </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&oldid=67697125">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henri_Bergson&oldid=67697125</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Frans_filosoof" title="Categorie:Frans filosoof">Frans filosoof</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Winnaar_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Literatuur" title="Categorie:Winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur">Winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Literatuur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Lid_van_de_Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Categorie:Lid van de Académie française">Lid van de Académie française</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:19e-eeuws_filosoof" title="Categorie:19e-eeuws filosoof">19e-eeuws filosoof</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:20e-eeuws_filosoof" title="Categorie:20e-eeuws filosoof">20e-eeuws filosoof</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Auteur_in_het_publiek_domein" title="Categorie:Auteur in het publiek domein">Auteur in het publiek domein</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_link" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link">Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 19 jun 2024 om 18:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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