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title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C+%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C+%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-저작권_침해_행위" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#저작권_침해_행위"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>저작권 침해 행위</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-저작권_침해_행위-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-저작권_침해의_예" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#저작권_침해의_예"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>저작권 침해의 예</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-저작권_침해의_예-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-저작권_침해를_막기_위한_세계적_협력" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#저작권_침해를_막기_위한_세계적_협력"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>저작권 침해를 막기 위한 세계적 협력</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-저작권_침해를_막기_위한_세계적_협력-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-법률_관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#법률_관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>법률 관계</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-법률_관계-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>법률 관계 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-법률_관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-미국에서의_저작권_침해" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#미국에서의_저작권_침해"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>미국에서의 저작권 침해</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-미국에서의_저작권_침해-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-저작물의_소유권" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#저작물의_소유권"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>저작물의 소유권</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-저작물의_소유권-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-복제_행위" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#복제_행위"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>복제 행위</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-복제_행위-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-오용" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#오용"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>오용</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-오용-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-논란" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#논란"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>논란</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-논란-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-저작권_보호_기간" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#저작권_보호_기간"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>저작권 보호 기간</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-저작권_보호_기간-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">저작권 침해</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 50개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="انتهاك حقوق التأليف والنشر – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتهاك حقوق التأليف والنشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infracci%C3%B3n_de_derechos_d%27autor" title="Infracción de derechos d'autor – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Infracción de derechos d'autor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C9%99lliflik_h%C3%BCququ_pozuntusu" title="Müəlliflik hüququ pozuntusu – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müəlliflik hüququ pozuntusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%85%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Авторлыҡ хоҡуғын боҙоу – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Авторлыҡ хоҡуғын боҙоу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%A8" title="মেধাস্বত্ব লঙ্ঘন – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেধাস্বত্ব লঙ্ঘন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infracci%C3%B3_de_copyright" title="Infracció de copyright – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Infracció de copyright" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95" title="پێشێلکردنی مافی لەبەرگرتنەوە – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێشێلکردنی مافی لەبەرگرتنەوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torri_hawlfraint" title="Torri hawlfraint – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Torri hawlfraint" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratkopiering" title="Piratkopiering – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Piratkopiering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urheberrechtsverletzung" title="Urheberrechtsverletzung – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urheberrechtsverletzung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Παραβίαση πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παραβίαση πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copyright infringement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infracci%C3%B3n_de_derechos_de_autor" title="Infracción de derechos de autor – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Infracción de derechos de autor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egile_eskubideen_arau_hauste" title="Egile eskubideen arau hauste – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egile eskubideen arau hauste" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirateria_(derechus_d%27autol)" title="Pirateria (derechus d'autol) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pirateria (derechus d'autol)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="نقض حق تکثیر – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقض حق تکثیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekij%C3%A4noikeuden_loukkaus" title="Tekijänoikeuden loukkaus – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tekijänoikeuden loukkaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atteinte_au_droit_d%27auteur" title="Atteinte au droit d'auteur – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Atteinte au droit d'auteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratar%C3%ADa_intelectual" title="Pirataría intelectual – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pirataría intelectual" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keta_Ha%C6%99%C6%99in_Mallaka" title="Keta Haƙƙin Mallaka – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Keta Haƙƙin Mallaka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelanggaran_hak_cipta" title="Pelanggaran hak cipta – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pelanggaran hak cipta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement – 이그보어" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Copyright infringement" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="이그보어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%A8%A9%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3" title="著作権侵害 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="著作権侵害" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Авторлық құқықты бұзу – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Авторлық құқықты бұзу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарушување на авторски права – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нарушување на авторски права" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="പകർപ്പവകാശലംഘനം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പകർപ്പവകാശലംഘനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="इंटरनेट चाचेगिरी – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटरनेट चाचेगिरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetak_rompak" title="Cetak rompak – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cetak rompak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piraterij_(intellectuele_eigendomsrechten)" title="Piraterij (intellectuele eigendomsrechten) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Piraterij (intellectuele eigendomsrechten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratkopi" title="Piratkopi – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Piratkopi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratkopiering" title="Piratkopiering – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Piratkopiering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਾਪੀਰਾਈਟ ਉਲੰਘਣਾ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਪੀਰਾਈਟ ਉਲੰਘਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piractwo_medialne" title="Piractwo medialne – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piractwo medialne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_direito_autoral" title="Violação de direito autoral – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Violação de direito autoral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Enc%C4%83lcare_a_dreptului_de_autor" title="Încălcare a dreptului de autor – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Încălcare a dreptului de autor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нарушение авторского права – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нарушение авторского права" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyricht_infreengement" title="Copyricht infreengement – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Copyricht infreengement" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%80%DA%83%DA%AA%DA%99%D9%8A" title="ڇپائي حق جي ڀڃڪڙي – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڇپائي حق جي ڀڃڪڙي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copyright infringement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1itev_avtorskih_pravic" title="Kršitev avtorskih pravic – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kršitev avtorskih pravic" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1enje_autorskih_prava" title="Kršenje autorskih prava – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kršenje autorskih prava" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piratkopiering" title="Piratkopiering – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Piratkopiering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பதிப்புரிமை மீறல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதிப்புரிமை மீறல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="การละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telif_hakk%C4%B1_ihlali" title="Telif hakkı ihlali – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telif hakkı ihlali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Порушення авторського права – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Порушення авторського права" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_ph%E1%BA%A1m_b%E1%BA%A3n_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Vi phạm bản quyền – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vi phạm bản quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukwaphulwa_kwelungelo_lokushicilela" title="Ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela – 코사어" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="코사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%97%E7%89%88" title="盗版 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="盗版" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%AC%8A%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3" title="版權侵害 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="版權侵害" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q647578#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Copyright_infringement" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q647578" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="소프트웨어 저작권 침해">소프트웨어 저작권 침해</a>에서 넘어옴)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <div class="rellink"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC" title="위키백과:위키백과"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/To_project_2002.svg/23px-To_project_2002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/To_project_2002.svg/35px-To_project_2002.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/To_project_2002.svg/46px-To_project_2002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 위키백과의 위키백과 내에서의 저작권 침해 대응 방법에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C" title="위키백과:저작권">위키백과:저작권</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Copyrightpirates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Copyrightpirates.jpg/220px-Copyrightpirates.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Copyrightpirates.jpg/330px-Copyrightpirates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Copyrightpirates.jpg/440px-Copyrightpirates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>1906년의 저작권 광고</figcaption></figure> <p><b>저작권 침해</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">copyright infringement, 관용적 표현: piracy</span>)는 저작권자의 허락 없이 저작물을 이용하거나 저작자의 인격을 침해하는 방법으로 저작물을 이용하는 것<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="저작권_침해_행위"><span id=".EC.A0.80.EC.9E.91.EA.B6.8C_.EC.B9.A8.ED.95.B4_.ED.96.89.EC.9C.84"></span>저작권 침해 행위</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 저작권 침해 행위"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>저작권에 관한 최초의 법률인 1709년 영국여왕 앤의 법령이전에는 런던의 스테이셔너 사가 왕실의 교서를 받아 모든 출판과 관련된 일을 독점적으로 다루어 왔다. 1603년 초기에 이것을 허락한 왕실의 교서를 반하는 행위에 대해서 ‘해적 행위(Piracy)’라고 불렀다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>전자적 시청각적 매체에 대해서 허가받지 않은 복사·배포를 일반적으로 도용 혹은 표절이라 한다. 한국에서는 법률적으로 저작권 침해라는 용어를 사용하고 있으며, 불법 복제물을 ‘해적판’이라고 부르기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="저작권_침해의_예"><span id=".EC.A0.80.EC.9E.91.EA.B6.8C_.EC.B9.A8.ED.95.B4.EC.9D.98_.EC.98.88"></span>저작권 침해의 예</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 저작권 침해의 예"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>저작물의 불법적인 다운로드나 MP3 형태의 녹음된 음악이나 청각자료를 공유하는 것이 이전보다 더 자주 이루어짐에 따라, <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4" title="소리바다">소리바다</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%83%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="냅스터">냅스터</a>와 같은 저작권 침해 소송이 발생하고 있다. 영화관에서 상영되는 영화들은 영화사들이 홍보를 목적으로 배포하는 DVD가 불법 복제의 창구가 되고 있다. 또한, 캠버전이라 불리는 영화 파일의 경우에는 상영장에서 몰래 촬영된 것으로 공식 필름보다 품질이 낮은 것이기는 하지만 불법적으로 복제되고 있다. 음악을 복제하여 사용하는 것은 캐나다나 유럽의 여러 나라에서 광고하지 않거나 판매하지 않는다면 불법이 아니다. </p><p>여러 국가에서 VCD, CD, DVD 등의 불법 복제된 저작물이 길거리나, 시장, 암거래시장 등에서 판매되고 있다. </p><p>웹 사이트에 게시된 글을 저작자의 동의 없이 다른 웹 사이트에 복제하는 것이 널리 이루어지고 있지만, 이것도 텍스트로 된 저작물을 잘못 사용하는 저작권 침해의 한 형태이다. 로버타 비치 제이콥슨이 이러한 잘못된 저작권 침해에 대해서 비판한 글을 썼는데, 저작권의 보호를 요청하거나 돈을 요구하기 위하여 이글이 수백 개의 웹사이트들에 불법적으로 게시되는 일도 발생하였다. </p><p>또한 오래된 음악의 저작권을 사서 새로운 음악들이 이것을 샘플링하여 사용할 때에 그 저작권을 주장하여 이익을 얻는 개인이나 회사를 저작권 사냥꾼이라 하는데 이것은 특허 사냥꾼과 유사하다고 할 수 있다. </p><p>소프트웨어 산업에서 마이크로소프트 윈도우 제품은 전세계적으로 가장 많이 사용되는 운영체제이다. 중국 대륙에서도 윈도우 제품을 가장 많이 사용하는 운영체제이지만 무단 복제되어 사용되는 비율이 정품을 앞도할 정도로 월등히 많은 절대 다수이며 전세계에서 가장 무단 사용 비율이 높다. 미국에서 무단 복제되어 사용되는 윈도우 제품의 비율은 아주 극소수로 지극히 낮은데, 이는 선진국으로 불리는 서방 세계에서 무단 복제 사용 비율과 비슷하다. 대한민국에서 윈도우 제품 무단 사용율은 공산 중국에서 만큼 절대적으로 높지는 않으나, 애석하게도 미국과 서방 선진국들과 달리 극소수라고 할 수 없는 상당한 비중으로 엄청난 수준에 무단 복제 사용율이 집계된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="저작권_침해를_막기_위한_세계적_협력"><span id=".EC.A0.80.EC.9E.91.EA.B6.8C_.EC.B9.A8.ED.95.B4.EB.A5.BC_.EB.A7.89.EA.B8.B0_.EC.9C.84.ED.95.9C_.EC.84.B8.EA.B3.84.EC.A0.81_.ED.98.91.EB.A0.A5"></span>저작권 침해를 막기 위한 세계적 협력</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 저작권 침해를 막기 위한 세계적 협력"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>엄격한 저작권법을 가지고 있지 않은 동유럽이나 구소련의 연방들에 서버가 존재하는 인터넷상의 저작권 침해 사건들 때문에 저작권 침해에 대한 대처가 어려운 경우가 발생하고 있다. 저작권자들은 이러한 행위에 대해서 대항하여 각국 정부에 대해서 로비하는 등의 일들을 하고 있다. 그 결과로 러시아는 allofmp3.com을 폐쇄해 달라는 미국의 요청을 받아 들었으며, 중국은 온라인 저작권 침해에 대한 양해각서를 미국 매체 협회(US Media Association)와 체결하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="법률_관계"><span id=".EB.B2.95.EB.A5.A0_.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>법률 관계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 법률 관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation" style="margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; width:auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">현재 이 문단은 주로 <b>미국에 한정된 내용</b>만을 다루고 있습니다.<span class="hide-when-compact"><br />다른 국가·지역에 대한 내용을 <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit">보충</a></span></b>하여 문서의 균형을 맞추어 주세요. 내용에 대한 의견이 있으시면 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4" title="토론:저작권 침해">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2011년 3월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>저작권 침해에 관한 국제적인 조약 중 가장 중요한 것은 1886년에 체결된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B8%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="베른조약">베른조약</a>이다. 한국도 본 조약에 서명하였고, 이를 준용한 인용에 대한 규정이 저작권법에 존재하고 있다. </p><p>미국은 1989년에 이 조약에 서명하였는데, 베른협약의 6조를 빼고 조인하였다. 베른 협약 6조는 도덕적 권리에 대한 것인데, 미국에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9" title="공정 이용">공정 이용</a>과 관련하여 문서 비평과 패러디가 중요한 저작권 침해 주장을 방어하는 방법이기 때문에 이것을 제외하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="미국에서의_저작권_침해"><span id=".EB.AF.B8.EA.B5.AD.EC.97.90.EC.84.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.80.EC.9E.91.EA.B6.8C_.EC.B9.A8.ED.95.B4"></span>미국에서의 저작권 침해</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 미국에서의 저작권 침해"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>미국에서 저작권 침해를 입증하려면 세 가지 요소를 갖추는 것이 필요하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="저작물의_소유권"><span id=".EC.A0.80.EC.9E.91.EB.AC.BC.EC.9D.98_.EC.86.8C.EC.9C.A0.EA.B6.8C"></span>저작물의 소유권</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 저작물의 소유권"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>원고는 저작물의 원저작자가 본인임이며 또한 저작물이 구체적인 매체에 기록이 되어 있었는지 증명하여야 한다. 고유성이 없거나 단순한 사실만으로 된 것들, 그리고 방법과 처리에 대한 것들은 저작권의 보호를 받지 못하다. 방법과 처리에 관한 것은 특허법 보호를 받는 대상이다. 사실을 수집하거나 재구성하는 것은 저작권법 보호를 받지 못한다. 즉 고유성이 있을 때만 저작권법 보호를 받는다. </p><p>작가들의 모임에서 그 작품의 구상을 토론한 것들은 구체적인 매체에 기록된 것이 아니므로 다른 작가가 그 아이디어를 이용하여 저작물을 만들었다고 해서 저작권 침해로 볼 수 없다. 컴퓨터의 메모리(RAM)에 기록한 것이 저작권법에서 인정하는 구체적인 매체인지 다투는 경우가 발생하고 있는데 이것은 메모리가 휘발성을 가지고 있기 때문이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="복제_행위"><span id=".EB.B3.B5.EC.A0.9C_.ED.96.89.EC.9C.84"></span>복제 행위</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 복제 행위"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>원고는 피고가 복제를 하였는지 입증하는 직간접적 증거를 제시하여야 한다. 직접적인 증거는 피의자의 자백 혹은 복제 행위를 목격한 목격자의 증언 등이 될 수 있다. 법원은 피의자가 저작물에 접근하였는지만을 가지고 복제행위가 이루어졌다고 판단할 수 없으며 심각한 유사성을 가졌는지 고려하여 판단한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="오용"><span id=".EC.98.A4.EC.9A.A9"></span>오용</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 오용"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>저작권이 주장되는 저작물은 공용으로 사용되는 사실, 사상, 주제 그리고 내용 등의 저작권을 주장할 수 없는 요소들을 포함하고 있다. 원고는 피고가 저작권으로 보호받아야 하는 것이 오용했다는 것을 증명해야 한다. 또한 원고는 유사성이 존재하는지 증명해야 하는데, 일반인이나 해당 분야 전문가가 본질적 유사성을 구별해 낼 수 있어야 한다. 일반적으로 침해에 해당한다고 판단하는 유사도를 정의하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 그래서 두 가지 방법이 사용되는데 차감법과 종합법이다. </p><p>차감법은 저작권이 없는 부분들을 제거한 후 두 다툼이 있는 저작물 사이의 유사성이 존재하는지 판별하는 방법이다. 예를 들어 웨스트사이드 스토리의 저작권 침해 의혹에 대해서는 로미오와 줄리엣으로부터 빌려온 뮤지컬들은 제거된 후에 판별되어야 할 것이다. 왜냐하면 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%EC%98%A4%EC%99%80_%EC%A4%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%A3" title="로미오와 줄리엣">로미오와 줄리엣</a>은 저작권이 존재하지 않는 공용으로 사용되고 있기 때문이다. </p><p>종합법은 전체적인 개념과 느낌으로 판단하는 것으로 저작물의 구성요소들을 그대로 둔 채 전체적으로 볼 때에 유사성이 있는지를 판별하는 방법이다. 침해의혹이 있는 저작물의 각 구성요소는 각각 보호받는 저작물의 해당 부분과 본질적으로 다르지만, 이것들을 함께 놓았을 때에는 저작권의 보호를 받는 저작물을 오용할 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="논란"><span id=".EB.85.BC.EB.9E.80"></span>논란</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 논란"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>인터넷에서 음악을 다운로드했다고 어린 학생들이 고소당해 논란이 된 바 있다. 이에 경제학자 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EC%BC%88%EB%A0%88_%EB%B3%BC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미켈레 볼드린 (없는 문서)">미켈레 볼드린</a>(Michele Boldrin)과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%97_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4_%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데이빗 케이 레빈 (없는 문서)">데이빗 케이 레빈</a>(David K. Levine)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%A0%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="캠브리지 대학">캠브리지 대학</a> 출판사의 새로운 책 '지적 독점에 대항하여(Against Intellectual Monopoly)'을 통해 이를 대표적인 저작권 시스템의 실패사례로 지적했다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1990년대, 2000년대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>의 국제적인 시민단체 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%ED%94%84%EB%9F%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="전자 프런티어 재단">전자 프런티어 재단</a>(EFF)은 활동가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%BC%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="존 페리 바를로">존 페리 바를로</a>를 중심으로 저작물 교환의 합법화운동 등 법률의 전반적인 개정 운동을 벌이기도 했다. </p><p>2006년 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%BF%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="파이럿베이">파이럿베이</a> 사건으로 설립된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%81%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="스웨덴 해적당">스웨덴 해적당</a>을 필두로 한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%81%EB%8B%B9_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" class="mw-redirect" title="해적당 인터내셔널">해적당 인터내셔널</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%81%EB%8B%B9" title="독일 해적당">독일 해적당</a>은 기술진보에 따라 디지털로 작성된 저작물의 자유로운 복사가능성이 현실이 되었다고 인정하고 “저작물에 대한 일반적 접근 기회로 받아들이고 활용해야한다”는 주장을 펼치고 있다. 또한 이들은 개인적인 용도의 복사와 파일공유의 범죄화를 끝낼 것을 요구하고 있다. 해적당에 따르면 저작권법의 제약이 없다면 효과적으로 지식의 유통이 이루어진다고 본다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="저작권_보호_기간"><span id=".EC.A0.80.EC.9E.91.EA.B6.8C_.EB.B3.B4.ED.98.B8_.EA.B8.B0.EA.B0.84"></span>저작권 보호 기간</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 저작권 보호 기간"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대한민국 저작권법상 저작권자가 죽은 뒤 70년이 지나면 보호대상에서 제외된다. 구 저작권법에서는 보호기간이 50년이었으나 한·EU FTA 체결로 인해 보호기간이 연장되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="카피레프트">카피레프트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C" title="저작권">저작권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A0%88" title="표절">표절</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%95_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%A9" title="공정 이용">공정 이용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%ED%95%B4%EC%9D%B4" title="도덕적 해이">도덕적 해이</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">문화체육관광부. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_policy/copyright/knowledge/know16.jsp">“저작권의 모든 것”</a>. 《정책홍보》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%ED%99%8D%EB%B3%B4&rft.atitle=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C%EC%9D%98+%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%A0+%EA%B2%83&rft.au=%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%B2%B4%EC%9C%A1%EA%B4%80%EA%B4%91%EB%B6%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcst.go.kr%2Fkor%2Fs_policy%2Fcopyright%2Fknowledge%2Fknow16.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C+%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">일부에서는 이러한 용어 사용에 이의를 제기하기도 한다. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">자유소프트웨어 재단의 수필 인용</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/549822/?sc=dwhn">http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/549822/?sc=dwhn</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>정상조, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035736/http://www.cfl.re.kr/cgi-bin/XGIBoardB.cgi/down/%7Csui/board%7Csui_pds%7C1070755525/%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%EC%A1%B0-%EC%B0%BD%EC%9E%91%EA%B3%BC%ED%91%9C%EC%A0%88.pdf">〈창작과 표절의 구별기준〉</a>, 《서울대학교 법학》 44(1), 2003-03.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:지식 재산권 개혁 운동"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:지식 재산권 개혁 운동 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:지식 재산권 개혁 운동"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="지식_재산권_개혁_운동" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C" title="지식 재산권">지식 재산권</a> 개혁 운동</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">문제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">저작권 침해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="디지털 권리 관리">디지털 권리 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%85_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="매시업 (문화) (없는 문서)">매시업</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%85_(%EC%9B%B9_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)" title="매시업 (웹 개발)">디지털</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%85_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="매시업 (음악)">음악</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%85_(%EB%8F%99%EC%98%81%EC%83%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="매시업 (동영상) (없는 문서)">동영상</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="특허의 사회적 관점 (없는 문서)">특허</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생물 특허 (없는 문서)">생물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88" title="소프트웨어 특허">소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소프트웨어 특허 논란 (없는 문서)">소프트웨어 특허 논란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88_%EA%B4%B4%EB%AC%BC" title="특허 괴물">트롤링</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="퍼블릭 도메인">퍼블릭 도메인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%A0_%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9C%A0" title="모든 권리 보유">모든 권리 보유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="카피레프트">카피레프트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EB%AC%BC" title="자유 저작물">자유 저작물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C" title="자유 소프트웨어 사용권">자유 소프트웨어 사용권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0" title="오픈 콘텐츠">오픈 콘텐츠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 디자인 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 디자인 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 음악 모델 (없는 문서)">오픈 음악 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="페이턴트레프트 (없는 문서)">오픈 특허</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="오픈 소스 하드웨어">오픈 소스 하드웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어">오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%95_%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="주문형 비디오">주문형 비디오</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">운동</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문화 환경주의 (없는 문서)">문화 환경주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="자유 문화 운동">자유 문화 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="자유 소프트웨어 운동">자유 소프트웨어 운동</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">단체</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">저작권 옹호</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="저작권 연합 (없는 문서)">저작권 연합</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">카피레프트 옹호</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%BB%A4%EB%A8%BC%EC%A6%88" title="크리에이티브 커먼즈">크리에이티브 커먼즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%ED%94%84%EB%9F%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="전자 프런티어 재단">전자 프런티어 재단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단">자유 소프트웨어 재단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4" title="파이러트베이">파이러트베이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%81%EB%8B%B9" title="해적당">해적당</a></li> 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