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href="//be.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпедыя струмень Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Перу rootpage-Перу skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этымалогія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этымалогія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этымалогія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этымалогія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфічнае_становішча" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфічнае_становішча"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геаграфічнае становішча</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геаграфічнае_становішча-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Прырода" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Прырода"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Прырода</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Прырода-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Гісторыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Старажытная_гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Старажытная_гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Старажытная гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Старажытная_гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дзяржава_інкаў" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дзяржава_інкаў"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Дзяржава інкаў</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дзяржава_інкаў-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Канкіста_і_каланіяльны_перыяд_Перу" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Канкіста_і_каланіяльны_перыяд_Перу"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Канкіста і каланіяльны перыяд Перу</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Канкіста_і_каланіяльны_перыяд_Перу-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вайна_за_незалежнасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вайна_за_незалежнасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Вайна за незалежнасць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вайна_за_незалежнасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Незалежнае_Перу_ў_XIX_ст." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Незалежнае_Перу_ў_XIX_ст."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Незалежнае Перу ў XIX ст.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Незалежнае_Перу_ў_XIX_ст.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Незалежнае_Перу_ў_XX_ст." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Незалежнае_Перу_ў_XX_ст."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Незалежнае Перу ў XX ст.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Незалежнае_Перу_ў_XX_ст.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Пераўтварэнні_ваеннага_ўрада_1968—1980_гг." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пераўтварэнні_ваеннага_ўрада_1968—1980_гг."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Пераўтварэнні ваеннага ўрада 1968—1980 гг.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пераўтварэнні_ваеннага_ўрада_1968—1980_гг.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Грамадзянскае_праўленне_1980—1992_гг." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Грамадзянскае_праўленне_1980—1992_гг."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>Грамадзянскае праўленне 1980—1992 гг.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Грамадзянскае_праўленне_1980—1992_гг.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дыктатура_А._Фухіморы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дыктатура_А._Фухіморы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.3</span> <span>Дыктатура А. Фухіморы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дыктатура_А._Фухіморы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Перу_ў_XXI_ст." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Перу_ў_XXI_ст."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Перу ў XXI ст.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Перу_ў_XXI_ст.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дзяржаўны_лад" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дзяржаўны_лад"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Дзяржаўны лад</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дзяржаўны_лад-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адміністрацыйны_падзел" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адміністрацыйны_падзел"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Адміністрацыйны падзел</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адміністрацыйны_падзел-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Насельніцтва" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Насельніцтва"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Насельніцтва</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Насельніцтва-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эканоміка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эканоміка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Эканоміка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эканоміка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Перу</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 261 мове." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-261" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">261 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – абхазская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ru" title="Pèru – ачэх" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pèru" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачэх" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – адыгейская" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%94%E1%88%A9" title="ፔሩ – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፔሩ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بيرو – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بيرو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেৰু – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perua" title="Perua – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Perua" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – авадхі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%AB" title="Perū – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83" title="Пэру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – біслама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="біслама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেরু – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="པེ་རུ། – тыбецкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་རུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেরু – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – чамора" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чамора" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – шэйен" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шэйен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="پێروو – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێروو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periw" title="Periw – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Periw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AB" title="ޕެރޫ – мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެރޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – эве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Περού – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruo" title="Peruo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – фіджыйская" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8rou" title="Pèrou – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèrou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – фрыульская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыульская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perû" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiri%C3%BA" title="Peiriú – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peiriú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – гагаузская" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear%C3%B9" title="Pearù – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pearù" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A9" title="Perũ – гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Perũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6)" title="પેરુ (દેશ) – гуджараці" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેરુ (દેશ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pheroo" title="Yn Pheroo – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pheroo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelu" title="Pelu – гавайская" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pelu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95" title="פרו – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewou" title="Pewou – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pewou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Պերու – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ібан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ібан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ペルー – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/perus" title="perus – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="perus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="პერუ – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piru" title="Piru – кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Piru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – кікуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кікуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC" title="ប៉េរូ – кхмерская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉េរូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಪೆರು – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೆರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvia" title="Peruvia – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Peruvia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ладына" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладына" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – лінгала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лінгала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9" title="ປະເທດເປຣູ – лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເປຣູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – мадурская" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83" title="Пэру – макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B2" title="Però – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Però" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%AB" title="Perū – маары" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – мінангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81" title="പെറു – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെറു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ – мейтэй" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="мейтэй" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – неапалітанская" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неапалітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – паўночная сота" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="паўночная сота" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dib%C3%A9n%C3%A9%C3%A9z_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dibénééz Bikéyah – наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dibénééz Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peró" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeruu" title="Peeruu – арома" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Peeruu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="арома" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82" title="ਪੇਰੂ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਰੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – пангасінан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасінан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – пап’яменту" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’яменту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پیرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – руанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ – санталі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%82%89" title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96" title="පෙරූ – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෙරූ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruja" title="Peruja – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peruja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPheru" title="IPheru – суаці" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPheru" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="суаці" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – сунда" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="பெரு – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82" title="పెరూ – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెరూ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – тэтум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тэтум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ประเทศเปรู – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเปรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – туркменская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C5%AB" title="Pelū – танганская" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelū" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="танганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ток-пісін" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-пісін" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – тарока" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тарока" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%87" title="پېرۇ – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پېرۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پیرو – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruv%C3%A4n" title="Peruvän – валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Peruvän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – валонская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – валоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="პერუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95" title="פערו – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biluj" title="Biluj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Biluj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%95%E9%AD%AF" title="祕魯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="祕魯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" title="秘魯 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秘魯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" rel="discussion" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&oldid=4750577" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&id=4750577&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Peru" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="8_48_0_S_74_58_0_W_type:country_region:PE_scale:10000000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/6/-8.8/-74.96667/be" data-zoom="6" data-lat="-8.8" data-lon="-74.96667" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_f8493f762142fbf19cc9b7e179403c2bf3210873"]">8°48′ пд. ш. 74°58′ з. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&params=8_48_0_S_74_58_0_W_type:country_region:PE_scale:10000000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=-8.80000,-74.96667&q=-8.80000,-74.96667&spn=10,10&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=-74.96667,-8.80000&pt=-74.96667,-8.80000&spn=10,10&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=-8.80000&mlon=-74.96667&zoom=6"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption style="font-size:larger; font-style:italic;"> </caption> <caption style="font-size:larger; font-weight:bold;">Рэспубліка Перу<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанская мова">ісп.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="es">República del Perú</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мова кечуа">кечуа</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="qu">Piruw Mama Llaqta</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аймара, мова">аймара</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="xxx">Piruw Suyu</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Peru.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/135px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/203px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/270px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб Перу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/100px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/150px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/200px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Сцяг Перу">Сцяг Перу</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Герб Перу">Герб Перу</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P242" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Peru_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/450px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/600px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Дзяржаўны гімн">Гімн</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Гімн Перу"><i>«Somos libres, seamoslo siempre»</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Суверэнітэт">Дата незалежнасці</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="28 ліпеня">28 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> (ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Іспанія">Іспаніі</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Афіцыйная мова">Афіцыйная мова</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P37" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанская мова">іспанская</a>, у рэгіёнах з перавагай індзейскага насельніцтва афіцыйнымі з’яўляюцца мовы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мова кечуа">кечуа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Аймара (мова)">аймара</a> і іншыя мясцовыя мовы <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сталіца">Сталіца</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P36" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ліма">Ліма</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад">Найбуйнейшыя гарады</a></b> </td> <td>Ліма </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Форма дзяржаўнага кіравання">Форма кіравання</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рэспубліка">Рэспубліка</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Прэзідэнт Перу">Часовы Прэзідэнт</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэм’ер-міністры Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Прэм’ер-міністр</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Дзіна Балуартэ">Дзіна Балуартэ</a><br /><i>вакантна</i> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a></b><br /> • Усяго<br /> • % воднай паверхні </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Спіс краін паводле плошчы">20-я ў свеце</a><br />1 285 216 км²<br />8,8 </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Насельніцтва">Насельніцтва</a></b><br /> • Ацэнка (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<br />• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шчыльнасць насельніцтва">Шчыльнасць</a> </td> <td><br />32 168 933<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> чал. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Спіс краін паводле насельніцтва">41-я</a>)<br />25 чал./км² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Валавы ўнутраны прадукт">ВУП</a></b><br />  • Разам (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)<br />  • На душу насельніцтва </td> <td><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Долар ЗША">$</a>450 148 млн<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%A3%D0%9F_(%D0%9F%D0%9F%D0%97)" title="Спіс краін паводле ВУП (ППЗ)">38-ы</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Долар ЗША">$</a>13993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валюта</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P38" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Новы соль">Новы соль</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Дамен верхняга ўзроўню">Інтэрнэт-дамен</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P78" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код ISO (Alpha-2)</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q419$465FE9B7-703A-4611-9001-EDEB6C2354E3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P297"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:PE">PE</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код ISO (Alpha-3)</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q419$7CA7FA61-EEE6-4409-A0D3-1157E8231923" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P298"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">PER</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9A" title="Спіс кодаў МАК">Код МАК</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q419$0BC5CDD0-8FAA-41A2-A99C-4DB059DA404D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P984"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">PER</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Спіс тэлефонных кодаў краін">Тэлефонны код</a></b> </td> <td>+51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Часавы пояс">Часавыя паясы</a></b> </td> <td><span data-wikidata-property-id="P421" class="no-wikidata">-5</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Перу́</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанская мова">ісп.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="es">Perú</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мова кечуа">кечуа</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="qu">Piruw</span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аймара, мова">аймара</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="xxx">Piruw</span>), афіцыйная назва — <b>Рэспу́бліка Перу́</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанская мова">ісп.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="es">República del Perú</span> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт">[reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мова кечуа">кечуа</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="qu">Piruw Mama Llaqta</span> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт">[piˈruw ˈmama ˈʎaχta]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аймара, мова">аймара</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="xxx">Piruw Suyu</span> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт">[piˈruw ˈsuju]</a></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава">дзяржава</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Амерыка">Паўднёвай Амерыцы</a>. Мяжуе на паўночным захадзе з <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадорам</a>, на поўначы — з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калумбія">Калумбіяй</a>, на ўсходзе — з <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія">Бразіліяй</a>, на паўднёвым усходзе — з <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Балівія">Балівіяй</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чылі">Чылі</a>. На захадзе абмываецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ціхі акіян">Ціхім акіянам</a>. Трэцяя па плошчы (пасля <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія">Бразіліі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргенціна">Аргенціны</a>) краіна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Амерыка">Паўднёвай Амерыкі</a>. Тэрыторыя — 1285,2 тыс. км², насельніцтва — 32 млн чалавек, сталіца — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ліма">г. Ліма</a> (каля 10 млн жыхароў), афіцыйныя мовы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Іспанская мова">іспанская</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Мова кечуа">кечуа</a> (абедзве дзяржаўныя), <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Аймара (мова)">аймара</a>. Асноўная рэлігія — каталіцызм. Нацыянальнае свята — <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="28 ліпеня">28 ліпеня</a> — Дзень незалежнасці (1821). </p><p>Менавіта на тэрыторыі Перу сфармавалася найбольш развітая цывілізацыя дакалумбавай Амерыкі — цывілізацыя Інкаў. Дзяржава інкаў прасціралася ад паўночных межаў сучаснага Перу да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чылі">Чылі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргенціна">Аргенціны</a>. </p><p>Перу належыць да Андскіх дзяржаў Паўднёвай Амерыкі. З’яўляецца членам <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B1%27%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Арганізацыя аб'яднаных нацый">ААН</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Азіяцка-Ціхаакіянскае эканамічнае супрацоўніцтва">АЦЭС</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Арганізацыя амерыканскіх дзяржаў">ААД</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этымалогія"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Этымалогія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Этымалогія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Этымалогія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Назва ўпершыню згадваецца ў 1525 г. (Пісара і Альмагра). Хутчэй за ўсё, яна ўтворана ад імя мясцовага правіцеля Біру (пач.16 стагоддзя). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфічнае_становішча"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.96.D1.88.D1.87.D0.B0"></span>Геаграфічнае становішча</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Геаграфічнае становішча" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфічнае становішча"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Геаграфія Перу">Геаграфія Перу</a></b></div> <p>Мяжуе на паўночным захадзе з <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадорам</a>, на поўначы — з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калумбія">Калумбіяй</a>, на ўсходзе — з <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія">Бразіліяй</a>, на паўднёвым усходзе — з <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Балівія">Балівіяй</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чылі">Чылі</a>. На захадзе абмываецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ціхі акіян">Ціхім акіянам</a>. У Перу знаходзіцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Мыс">мыс</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парыньяс (няма такой старонкі)">Парыньяс</a> — крайняя заходняя кропка Паўднёвай Амерыкі. Змена халоднага <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Перуанскае цячэнне">Перуанскага цячэння</a> на цёплае <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Эль-Ніньё">Эль-Ніньё</a> перыядычна (прыкладна раз у 7-10 гадоў) выклікае значныя экалагічныя і эканамічныя катастрофы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Прырода"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Прырода</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Прырода" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Прырода"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Геаграфія Перу">Геаграфія Перу</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Peru_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Peru_Topography.png/220px-Peru_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Peru_Topography.png/330px-Peru_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Peru_Topography.png/440px-Peru_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="2101" data-file-height="2851" /></a><figcaption>Рэльеф Перу</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:CoropunaSouthViewUSGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/CoropunaSouthViewUSGS.jpg/150px-CoropunaSouthViewUSGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/CoropunaSouthViewUSGS.jpg/225px-CoropunaSouthViewUSGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/CoropunaSouthViewUSGS.jpg/300px-CoropunaSouthViewUSGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Вулкан Карапуна">вулкан Карапуна</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Тэрыторыя Перу падзяляецца на 3 фізіка-геаграфічных рэгіёны: Коста — пустынная паласа берагавых раўнін на захадзе (шырыня да 180 км); Сьера — магутная сістэма Перуанскіх Андаў з участкамі плато і пласкагор’яў у цэнтры, з вяршыняй <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Гара Уаскаран">Уаскаран</a> (6768 м), пагаслымі і дзеючымі вулканамі; на паўночным усходзе і ўсходзе раскінулася частка Амазонскай нізіны — Сельва. Паміж С’ерай і Сельвай ляжыць паласа перадгорных раўнін — Мантанья. Паколькі у вобласці берагавой лініі Перу праходзіць мяжа паміж літасфернымі плітамі (пліта Наска заглыбляецца пад Паўднёваамерыканскую), тут бываюць моцныя землетрасенні і вывяржэнні вулканаў. Карысныя выкапні: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нафта">нафта</a>, руды цынку, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Свінец">свінцу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Срэбра">срэбра</a> і інш. На прыбярэжных астравах паклады <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гуана">гуана</a>. </p><p>Клімат берагавых раўнін і заходніх схілаў Андаў трапічны, пустынны, амаль без <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ападкі">ападкаў</a>. Сярэднямесячныя тэмпературы 17-25 °C на поўначы і 15-24 °C на поўдні. Клімат горнай часткі краіны высакагорна-трапічны, больш вільготны на поўначы (ападкаў да 1000 мм) і кантынентальны на поўдні (ападкаў 700—800 мм у год). Сярэднія тэмпературы паветра ў міжгорных далінах у ліпені 5-12 °C, у студзені 9-16 °C з рэзкімі сутачнымі ваганнямі. У высакагор’і клімат больш халодны, на вяршынях (вышэй 4000-5000 м) — вечныя снягі. На ўсходніх схілах Андаў і ў нізінах клімат вільготны экватарыяльны (ападкаў да 3000 мм за год). Сярэднямесячныя тэмпературы 24-27 °C. </p><p>Большая частка рэк належыць басейну Амазонкі (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Амазонка">Амазонка</a>, якая пачынаецца на перуанскай зямлі ад зліцця рэк <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Мараньён">Мараньён</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Укаялі">Укаялі</a>). У <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ціхі акіян">Ціхі акіян</a> упадаюць кароткія малаводныя рэкі (напр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чыра">рака Чыра</a>). На паўднёвым усходзе на мяжы з Балівіяй — высакагорнае <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тытыкака">возера Тытыкака</a>. Другое былое возера — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Хунін (возера)">возера Хунін</a>, хутчэй не возера, а серыя водных вокнаў паміж балотамі, папулярнае месца для бёрдуотчынгу. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Manu_riverbank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manu_riverbank.jpg/220px-Manu_riverbank.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manu_riverbank.jpg/330px-Manu_riverbank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Manu_riverbank.jpg/440px-Manu_riverbank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Нацыянальны парк Ману</figcaption></figure> <p>Расліннасць берагавых і заходніх схілаў Андаў пустынная і паўпустынная (рэдкія хмызнякі і кактусы), на ўнутраных пласкагор’ях і плато — высакагорны трапічны стэп (халка) і паўпустыня (пуна). Усходнія схілы Андаў да вышыні і нізіна на ўсходзе ўкрыты вільготнымі вечназялёнымі лясамі (сельвай) з каштоўнымі пародамі дрэў (каўчуканосы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хіннае дрэва">хіннае дрэва</a>). Ад 1500 м да да 2300—2500 м — пояс горнага трапічнага лесу: мноства дрэвападобных папарацяў вышынёй 10-14 м, калючых кустоў, імхоў, лішайнікаў, дзеразы, багацце вогненна-чырвоных ці ярка-жоўтых архідэй, хіннае дрэва, адлюстраванае на гербе краіны Увогуле пад лесам і хмызнякамі 66 % тэрыторыі. Жывёльны свет берагавых раўнін збеднены; на міжгорных плато — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Лама (жывёла)">ламы</a> (гуанака, вікунья), шмат птушак; на ўсходніх раўнінах у сельве — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Малпы">малпы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ляніўцы">ляніўцы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мурашкаедавыя">мурашкаеды</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тапіры">тапіры</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Пекарыевыя">пекары</a>, пумы і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ягуар">ягуары</a>. Нацыянальныя паркі: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нацыянальны парк Уаскаран">Нацыянальны парк Уаскаран</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Нацыянальны парк Ману">Нацыянальны парк Ману</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Гісторыя Перу">Гісторыя Перу</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:IncaTupacAmaru.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/IncaTupacAmaru.gif/100px-IncaTupacAmaru.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/IncaTupacAmaru.gif/150px-IncaTupacAmaru.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/IncaTupacAmaru.gif/200px-IncaTupacAmaru.gif 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="323" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Тупак Амару">Тупак Амару</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Старажытная_гісторыя"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Старажытная гісторыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Старажытная гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Старажытная гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дакладны час засялення Перу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Палеаіндзейцы">палеаіндзейцамі</a> не вядомы. Мяркуецца, што гэта адбылося у перыяд паміж 18 тысячагоддзем да н.э. і 9 тысячагоддзем да н. э. Найстаражытнейшым з вядомых паселішчаў з’яўляецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Уака-Прыета">Уака-Прыета</a>, жыхары якога займаліся <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Збіральніцтва">збіральніцтвам</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Паляванне">паляваннем</a> на ціхаакіянскім узбярэжжы. У першай палове 5 тысячагоддзя да н.э. яны ўжо займаліся <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Земляробства">земляробствам</a>, у 4 тысячагоддзі да н.э. асвоілі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ткацтва">ткацтва</a>. </p><p>У 3 тысячагоддзі да н.э. ў Перу ўзнікла <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D-%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Культура Нортэ-Чыка">культура Нортэ-Чыка</a>, у 2 тысячагоддзі да н.э. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Чавін (культура)">культура Чавін</a>, якія далі пачатак <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Цывілізацыя">цывілізацыі</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Анды">Андах</a>. Носьбіты Чавін прыручылі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Лама (жывёла)">ламу</a>, пачалі займацца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Металургія">металургіяй</a>. </p><p>У I-м тыс. н.э. развітыя культуры стварылі індзейцы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мочэ (няма такой старонкі)">мочэ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Тыаўанака">тыаўанака</a> і іншыя. Да XIII—XV стст. адносіцца росквіт дзяржавы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Чыму">Чыму</a> на поўначы Перу з цэнтрам у г.<a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чан-Чан">Чан-Чан</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дзяржава_інкаў"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B7.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.96.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.9E"></span>Дзяржава інкаў</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Дзяржава інкаў" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дзяржава інкаў"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Імперыя Інкаў">Імперыя Інкаў</a></b></div> <p>Каля <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Інкі">інкі</a> на поўдні Перу стварылі <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Імперыя Інкаў">імперыю</a>. У момант свайго росквіту (XVI ст.) яна ўключала разам з тэрыторыяй Перу сучасныя тэрыторыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадора</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Балівія">Балівіі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргенціна">Аргенціны</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чылі">Чылі</a> з насельніцтвам ад 8 да 15 млн чалавек. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Канкіста_і_каланіяльны_перыяд_Перу"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.96_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.B4_.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.83"></span>Канкіста і каланіяльны перыяд Перу</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Канкіста і каланіяльны перыяд Перу" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Канкіста і каланіяльны перыяд Перу"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўныя артыкулы: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Іспанская каланізацыя Амерыкі">Іспанская каланізацыя Амерыкі</a></b> і <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Віцэ-каралеўства Перу">Віцэ-каралеўства Перу</a></b></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>—<a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> гг. Перу заваявалі іспанскія канкістадоры на чале з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Франсіска Пісара">Ф.Пісара</a>. У час іспанскага панавання тэрыторыя Перу ўваходзіла ў склад <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Віцэ-каралеўства Перу">віцэ-каралеўства Перу</a>. Найбуйнейшае антыіспанскае паўстанне індзейцаў на чале з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_II" title="Тупак Амару II">Тупакам Амару II</a> адбылося ў <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>—<a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a> гг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Вайна_за_незалежнасць"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Вайна за незалежнасць</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Вайна за незалежнасць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вайна за незалежнасць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вайна за незалежнасць Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Вайна за незалежнасць Перу</a></b></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> г. пачалася вайна за незалежнасць Перу. <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="28 ліпеня">28 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> г. абвешчана незалежнасць Перу, у <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> г. прынята першая кастытуцыя, якая абвясціла краіну рэспублікай. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Незалежнае_Перу_ў_XIX_ст."><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.83_.D1.9E_XIX_.D1.81.D1.82."></span>Незалежнае Перу ў XIX ст.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Незалежнае Перу ў XIX ст." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Незалежнае Перу ў XIX ст."><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У выніку вайны з Чылі ў <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>—<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> гг. Перу страціла багатую салетрай правінцыю <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тарапака (няма такой старонкі)">Тарапака</a>. Знясіленае вайной Перу трапіла ў фінансавую залежнасць ад замежных дзяржаў, найперш ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Незалежнае_Перу_ў_XX_ст."><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.83_.D1.9E_XX_.D1.81.D1.82."></span>Незалежнае Перу ў XX ст.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Незалежнае Перу ў XX ст." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Незалежнае Перу ў XX ст."><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Становішча ў краіне значна пагоршылася ў час прэзідэнцтва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўгуста Легія (няма такой старонкі)">Аўгуста Легія</a> (<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>—<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> гг.), які ўсталяваў сваю дыктатуру. У <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> г. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92.%D0%A0.%D0%90%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="В.Р.Ая дэ ла Торэ (няма такой старонкі)">В.Р.Ая дэ ла Торэ</a> заснаваў у выгнанні <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амерыканскі народна-рэвалюцыйны альянс (няма такой старонкі)">Амерыканскі народна-рэвалюцыйны альянс</a> (АПРА), на базе якога ўзнік папулісцкі нацыяналістычны рух — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Апрызм (няма такой старонкі)">апрызм</a>, што адлюстраваў інтарэсы сярэдніх слаёў насельніцтва. У верасні <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> г. створана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перуанская апрысцкая партыя (няма такой старонкі)">Перуанская апрысцкая партыя</a> (ПАП), якая выступала за нацыяналізацыю буйной прамысловасці і роўныя правы для ўсіх грамадзян, у тым ліку для індзейцаў. У 1932-34 адбылася <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1932%E2%80%941934)" title="Летысійская вайна (1932—1934)">Летысійская вайна</a>. Пасля таго, як ПАП стала на шлях палітычнага тэрору, яна была забаронена, але і ў падполлі захавала значны ўплыў у грамадстве ў 1930 — 1940-я гг. Урад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фернанда Белаундэ Тэры (няма такой старонкі)">Ф.Белаундэ Тэры</a>, які прыйшоў да ўлады ў <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> г., спрабаваў ажыццявіць дэмакратычныя рэформы, але вымушаны быў капітуляваць перад замежнымі манаполіямі і мясцовай алігархіяй. Гэта выклікала патрыятычны ўздым у грамадстве, у тым ліку ў арміі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Пераўтварэнні_ваеннага_ўрада_1968—1980_гг."><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.9E.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D1.9E.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0_1968.E2.80.941980_.D0.B3.D0.B3."></span>Пераўтварэнні ваеннага ўрада 1968—1980 гг.</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Пераўтварэнні ваеннага ўрада 1968—1980 гг." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Пераўтварэнні ваеннага ўрада 1968—1980 гг."><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У кастрычніку <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> г. армія скінула Белаундэ Тэры, новы рэвалюцыйны ўрад узначаліў генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хуан Веласка Альварада">Х.Веласка Альварада</a>. Былі нацыяналізаваны некаторыя прадпрыемствы, якія належалі манаполіям ЗША, прыняты закон пра аграрную рэформу. Але наступны ўрад генерала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франсіска Маралес Бермудэс (няма такой старонкі)">Ф.Маралеса Бермудэса</a> (<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>—<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> гг.) зрабіў шэраг уступак замежнаму і мясцоваму капіталу і пачаў дэнацыяналізацыю. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Грамадзянскае_праўленне_1980—1992_гг."><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8F.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5_1980.E2.80.941992_.D0.B3.D0.B3."></span>Грамадзянскае праўленне 1980—1992 гг.</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Правіць раздзел: Грамадзянскае праўленне 1980—1992 гг." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=12" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Грамадзянскае праўленне 1980—1992 гг."><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> г. ваенныя перадалі ўладу цывільным дзеячам. Пры прэзідэнце <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фернанда Белаундэ Тэры (няма такой старонкі)">Ф. Белаундэ Тэры</a> (<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>—<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> гг.) працягваўся адыход ад рэформ. На прэзідэнцкіх выбарах <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> г. перамог кандыдат ПАП <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Алан Гарсія">А. Гарсія Перэс</a>, які намагаўся ажыццявіць праграму сацыяльна-эканамічных пераўтварэнняў, але не здолеў спыніць крызісныя з’явы — інфляцыю, беспрацоўе. Вялікай праблемай стаў масавы тэрор левых экстрэмісцкіх арганізацый. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Дыктатура_А._Фухіморы"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8B.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.90._.D0.A4.D1.83.D1.85.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Дыктатура А. Фухіморы</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Правіць раздзел: Дыктатура А. Фухіморы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=13" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дыктатура А. Фухіморы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> г. прэзідэнтам абраны незалежны кандыдат <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Альберта Фухіморы">А. Фухіморы</a>, зноў перавыбраны ў <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> г. і, у парушэнне канстытуцыі, у маі <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> г. Пры ім была ажыццяўлена праграма стабілізацыі эканомікі Перу, значна зменшана інфляцыя, дасягнуты вялікія поспехы ў барацьбе з левым экстрэмізмам. У лістападзе <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> г. Фухіморы, з-за абвінавачванняў яго акружэння ў сувязях з наркамафіяй, быў вымушаны адмовіцца ад прэзідэнцкіх паўнамоцтваў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Перу_ў_XXI_ст."><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.83_.D1.9E_XXI_.D1.81.D1.82."></span>Перу ў XXI ст.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Правіць раздзел: Перу ў XXI ст." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=14" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Перу ў XXI ст."><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У 2007 годзе адбылося <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_(2007)" title="Землетрасенне ў Перу (2007)">моцнае землетрасенне</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дзяржаўны_лад"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B7.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B4"></span>Дзяржаўны лад</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Правіць раздзел: Дзяржаўны лад" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=15" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дзяржаўны лад"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзяржаўны лад і палітыка Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Дзяржаўны лад і палітыка Перу</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Congreso_del_Per%C3%BA.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Congreso_del_Per%C3%BA.JPG/220px-Congreso_del_Per%C3%BA.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Congreso_del_Per%C3%BA.JPG/330px-Congreso_del_Per%C3%BA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Congreso_del_Per%C3%BA.JPG/440px-Congreso_del_Per%C3%BA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Кангрэс Рэспублікі Перу">Кангрэс Рэспублікі Перу</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Перу — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Прэзідэнцкая рэспубліка">прэзідэнцкая рэспубліка</a>. Дзейнічае канстытуцыя 1993. Кіраўнік дзяржавы і галоўнакамандуючы — прэзідэнт, які выбіраецца прамым тайным галасаваннем на ўсеагульных выбарах на 5 гадоў. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Заканадаўчая ўлада">Заканадаўчая ўлада</a> належыць аднапалатнаму парламенту — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Кангрэс Рэспублікі Перу">Кангрэсу Рэспублікі Перу</a>, які выбіраецца паводле сістэмы прапарцыянальнага прадстаўніцтва тэрмінам на 5 гадоў. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Выканаўчая ўлада">Выканаўчую ўладу</a> ажыццяўляюць прэзідэнт і ўрад на чале са старшынёй Савета міністраў. </p><p>У міжнародных справах Перу выступае за ўмацаванне ролі ААН, рашэнне любых спрэчак і канфліктаў паміж дзяржавамі на аснове агульнапрынятых норм міжнароднага права, рознабаковае міжнароднае супрацоўніцтва, у тым ліку ў барацьбе з такімі выклікамі сучаснасці, як міжнародны тэрарызм, наркабізнес і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Арганізаваная злачыннасць">арганізаваная злачыннасць</a>. З аналагічных пазіцый Перу выступае і ў Савеце Бяспецы ААН, нясталым членам якога краіна абраная на перыяд 2006—2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адміністрацыйны_падзел"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BB"></span>Адміністрацыйны падзел</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Правіць раздзел: Адміністрацыйны падзел" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=16" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адміністрацыйны падзел"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Адміністрацыйны падзел Перу">Адміністрацыйны падзел Перу</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Peru,_administrative_divisions_-_ru_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Peru%2C_administrative_divisions_-_ru_-_colored.svg/220px-Peru%2C_administrative_divisions_-_ru_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Peru%2C_administrative_divisions_-_ru_-_colored.svg/330px-Peru%2C_administrative_divisions_-_ru_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Peru%2C_administrative_divisions_-_ru_-_colored.svg/440px-Peru%2C_administrative_divisions_-_ru_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Адміністрацыйны падзел Перу</figcaption></figure> <p>Перу падяляецца на 12 рэгіёнаў, якія ўключаюць 24 дэпартаменты, і адна самастойная правінцыя — Кальяа. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Амасонас">Амасонас</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Анкаш">Анкаш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Апурымак">Апурымак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Арэкіпа (рэгіён)">Арэкіпа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Аякуча (рэгіён)">Аякуча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Кахамарка (рэгіён)">Кахамарка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B0" title="Кальяа">Кальяа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Куска (рэгіён)">Куска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Іка (рэгіён)">Іка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Хунін (рэгіён)">Хунін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ла-Лібертад">Ла-Лібертад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ламбаекэ">Ламбаекэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ліма">Ліма-Метрапалітана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Ліма (рэгіён)">Ліма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ларэта">Ларэта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%94%E2%80%99%D1%91%D1%81" title="Мадрэ-дэ-Д’ёс">Мадрэ-дэ-Д’ёс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Макегуа">Макегуа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Паска (рэгіён)">Паска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Пуна (рэгіён)">Пуна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="П’юра (рэгіён)">П’юра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сан-Марцін">Сан-Марцін</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Такна">Такна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Тумбес (рэгіён)">Тумбес</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Уанкавеліка (рэгіён)">Уанкавеліка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Уанука (рэгіён)">Уанука</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Укаялі">Укаялі</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Насельніцтва"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Насельніцтва</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Правіць раздзел: Насельніцтва" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=17" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Насельніцтва"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Насельніцтва Перу">Насельніцтва Перу</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Peru-population-pyramid-2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Peru-population-pyramid-2017.svg/220px-Peru-population-pyramid-2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Peru-population-pyramid-2017.svg/330px-Peru-population-pyramid-2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Peru-population-pyramid-2017.svg/440px-Peru-population-pyramid-2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Полава-ўзроставая піраміда, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>У 1500 паводле сучасных падлікаў на зямлі Перу жыло 6.7 млн чалавек. Эксплуатацыя мясцовых жыхароў іспанскімі каланізатарамі абязлюдзіла рэгіён: да 1800 г. насельніцтва скарацілася амаль утрая — да 2.5. млн. У ХХ ст, як і па ўсёй Лацінскай Амерыцы, у Перу назіраўся <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэмаграфічны выбух (няма такой старонкі)">дэмаграфічны выбух</a>, які ў пачатку нашага стагоддзя паступова затухае. Прырост насельніцтва у 2017 склаў 0,9 % (1.1 % — натуральны, −0.2 % — міграцыйны)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Food_Market_at_Cajamarca,_Peru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Food_Market_at_Cajamarca%2C_Peru.jpg/220px-Food_Market_at_Cajamarca%2C_Peru.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Food_Market_at_Cajamarca%2C_Peru.jpg/330px-Food_Market_at_Cajamarca%2C_Peru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Food_Market_at_Cajamarca%2C_Peru.jpg/440px-Food_Market_at_Cajamarca%2C_Peru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4884" data-file-height="2747" /></a><figcaption>Перуанская сям’я на рынку</figcaption></figure> <p>Перу — адзіная краіна Паўднёвай Амерыкі, дзе сёння пераважае індзейскае насельніцтва. Што тычыцца этнічнай геаграфіі, то белыя і метысы (усяго 37 %) пераважаюць у Косце, а індзейцы (45 %) — у Сельве і С’еры. Афіцыйныя мовы Перу — іспанская і кечуа. Пераважна на кечуа размаўляе 13 % насельніцтва. У горных рэгіёнах распаўсюджаны аймара і іншыя індзейскія мовы. 84 % насельніцтва — каталікі, 12 % — евангелісты. </p><p>Насельніцтва па тэрыторыі Перу размеркавана нераўнамерна. Найбольш шчыльна заселеная Коста, што абумоўлена самымі спрыяльнымі кліматычнымі ўмовамі. 80 % перуанцаў жыве ў гарадах. (Ліма — 9.9 млн, Арэкіпа — 900 тыс., Трухільё — 800 тыс.)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ліма — буйнейшая агламерацыя заходняга ўзбярэжжа Паўднёвай Амерыкі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эканоміка"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Эканоміка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Правіць раздзел: Эканоміка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=18" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Эканоміка"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Асноўны артыкул: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Эканоміка Перу">Эканоміка Перу</a></b></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gamarra1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gamarra1.jpg/220px-Gamarra1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gamarra1.jpg/330px-Gamarra1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gamarra1.jpg/440px-Gamarra1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Гандаль на вуліцы Лімы</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Poverty_Rate_in_Peru.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poverty_Rate_in_Peru.png/220px-Poverty_Rate_in_Peru.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poverty_Rate_in_Peru.png/330px-Poverty_Rate_in_Peru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Poverty_Rate_in_Peru.png/440px-Poverty_Rate_in_Peru.png 2x" data-file-width="2060" data-file-height="1460" /></a><figcaption>Дынаміка беднасці ў Перу</figcaption></figure> <p>Перу адносяць да ліку дзяржаў, якія развіваюцца. Аснову нацыянальнай эканомікі складаюць гарнарудная прамысловасць, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сельская гаспадарка">сельская гаспадарка</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рыбалоўства">рыбалоўства</a>. Цяперашняе кіраўніцтва краіны надае значную ўвагу стварэнню спрыяльных умоў для эканамічнага развіцця, інтэграцыі Перу ў сусветную гаспадарку, падтрыманню ўзаемавыгадных гандлёва-эканамічных сувязяў з ўсімі дзяржавамі свету, забеспячэнню прытоку замежных інвестыцый і фінансавай дапамогі. Пачатак ХХІ стагоддзя стаў паспяховым для перуанскай эканомікі, у 2012 амерыканскя эканамісты аднеслі краіну да «<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pacific_Pumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pacific Pumas (няма такой старонкі)">Ціхаакіянскіх пум</a>» разам з Чылі, Калумбіяй, Мексікай. Адмоўную ролю грае моцная залежнасць ад кошту сыравіны на сусветным рынку: паколькі 55 % экспарту складаюць мінеральныя рэсурсы, у 2013—2016 гг. у сувязі з нізкімі цэнамі на сыравіну эканоміка Перу расла нізкімі тэмпамі. Сёння (2017) ВУП на душу насельніцтва Перу складае каля 14000 — крыху ніжэйшы за сярэдні ў Паўднёвай Амерыцы<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Перу займае дугое месца ў свеце па здабычы медзі, першае ў Лацінскай Амерыцы — па здабычы золата; уваходзіць у першую дзесятку сусветных вытворцаў і экспарцёраў вісмуту, вальфраму, волава, тэлурыя, цынку, свінцу, серабра, індыю, селену, ртуці, малібдэну, кадмію. Здабыча нафты ў 2016 склала 5,6 млн тон<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, што не забяспечыла ўнутраных патрэбаў, хоць Перу традыцыйна адносяць да экспарцёраў нафты. </p><p>Перу мае вялікі энергетычны патэнцыял, пераважна гэта нафта і гідраэнергарэсурсы. Аснову энергетыкі складае нафта, што ў здабываецца на ўсходзе краіны ў рэгіёне Ларэта. ГЭС выпрацоўваюць толькі 7 % электраэнергіі, астатняе прыходзіцца на ЦЭС. Прамысловасць дастаткова развітая (сталеліцейная, аўтазборачная, тэкстыльная, харчовая). На экспарт вырошчваюцца кава, спаржа. Для ўнутранага рынку: кукуруза, бульба, ячмень. Дзякуючы багатай кіслародам і мінеральнымі рэчывамі вадзе халоднага цячэння, на Перу прыходзіцца 10 % сусветнага ўлову марской рыбы. Асноўны аб’ект рыбалоўства — перуанскі анчоус. Краіна займае першае месца ў свеце па экспарце рыбнай мукі. Паспяхова развіваецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Турызм">турызм</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Puerto_de_Callao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Puerto_de_Callao.jpg/220px-Puerto_de_Callao.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Puerto_de_Callao.jpg/330px-Puerto_de_Callao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Puerto_de_Callao.jpg/440px-Puerto_de_Callao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1841" /></a><figcaption>Порт Кальяа</figcaption></figure> <p>Артыкуламі перуанскага экспарту з’яўляюцца руды каляровых металаў, а таксама кава, воўна, бавоўна, тэкстыль, морапрадукты. Увозяцца машыны і абсталяванне, прамысловая сыравіна, спажывецкія тавары. Знешнеэканамічныя сувязі Перу досыць дыверсіфікаваныя. Асноўныя гандлёвыя партнёры: ЗША, ЕС (найболей моцныя пазіцыі традыцыйна ў Іспаніі), дзяржавы Лацінскай Амерыкі, а таксама Японія і Паўднёвая Карэя. Асобна варта сказаць пра Кітай: у 2016 Кітай атрымаў чвэрць перуанскага экспарту і паставіў 22 % імпарту<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Міжнародны гандаль ажыццяўляецца ў асноўным пры дапамозе марскога транспарту, галоўны порт — Кальяа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=19" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Перуанская кухня">Перуанская кухня</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Культура Наска">Культура Наска</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уанка">Уанка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_c%C3%B3ndor_pasa" title="El cóndor pasa">El cóndor pasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Геогліфы Наскі">Геогліфы Наскі</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=20" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tc.gob.pe/constitucion.pdf">http://www.tc.gob.pe/constitucion.pdf</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102201958/http://www.tc.gob.pe/constitucion.pdf">Архівавана</a> 2 лістапада 2013.</span></small> <blockquote style="float:none; padding: 3px 15px 3px 15px; border:thin solid #e0e0e0;"> <div>Son idiomas oficiales el castellano y, en las zonas donde predominen, también lo son el quechua, el aimara y las demás lenguas aborígenes, según la ley.</div><p style="margin:0 2em 0 0; text-align:right">— Constitución Política del Perú, 1993. Art. 48</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=36&pr.y=7&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=36&pr.y=7&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=59&pr.y=9">Peru</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.  International Monetary Fund. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200113/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=59&pr.y=9">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 29 кастрычніка 2013.</small> <small>Праверана 2010-7-31.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127014227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">Архівавана</a> 27 лістапада 2020.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127014227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">Архівавана</a> 27 лістапада 2020.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127014227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html">Архівавана</a> 27 лістапада 2020.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf">https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120705035456/http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets/pdf/natural_gas_section_2012.pdf">Архівавана</a> 5 ліпеня 2012.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/?country=173&partner=undefined&product=undefined&productClass=HS&startYear=undefined&target=Partner&year=2016">http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/?country=173&partner=undefined&product=undefined&productClass=HS&startYear=undefined&target=Partner&year=2016</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=21" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2001"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 12: Палікрат — Праметэй / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2001. — Т. 12. — 576 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851101982" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0198-2</a> (т. 12).</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://curlie.org/Regional/South_America/Peru/">DMOZ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0050506.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=539623">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Peru">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2775845">Вялікая расійская (старая версія)</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Перу">Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%92%D0%AD/%D0%92%D0%A2/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ВЭ/ВТ/Перу">Ваенная Сыціна</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eleven.co.il/article/13200">Кароткая яўрэйская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/strany_mira/PERU.html">Кругасвет</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="s:ru:МЭСБЕ/Перу">Малы Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravenc.ru/text/2580058.html">Праваслаўная</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/peru">Універсальная літоўская энцыклапедыя</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Peru" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Peru">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Peru">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/peru">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11732b.htm">Catholic (1997—…)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/perou/">Universalis</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/perou-dieux-peuples-et-traditions/">Universalis</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F003398.php">Швейцарскі гістарычны</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ватыканская апостальская бібліятэка">BAV</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/BAV%7CADV11000974">ADV11000974</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4575398">XX4575398</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865316b">11865316b</a> · <span title="CiNii" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CiNii</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03138194">DA03138194</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4045312-1">4045312-1</a> · <span title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ICCU</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=UFIV005504">UFIV005504</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/000000012290392X">000000012290392X</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000122858313">0000000122858313</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055130">n79055130</a> · <span title="National Central Library" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NCL</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=003527258">003527258</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569096">00569096</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge130394">ge130394</a> · <span title="National Library of Australia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35418389">35418389</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Польшчы">NLP</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=01&IM=04&NU=01&WI=a0000001017332">a0000001017332</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная і ўніверсітэцкая бібліятэка Заграба">NSK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NSK%7C000238150">000238150</a> · <span title="National Library of Portugal" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">PTBNP</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/PTBNP%7C115943">115943</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026398206">026398206</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/228064228">228064228</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/159434034">159434034</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Перу_паводле_тэм" data-name="Краіна ў тэмах" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ccccff;"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сталіца Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Сталіца</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Насельніцтва Перу">Насельніцтва</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мовы Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Мовы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Гісторыя Перу">Гісторыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Эканоміка Перу">Эканоміка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валюта Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Валюта</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Культура Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Культура</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэлігія ў Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Рэлігія</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кінематограф Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Кінематограф</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэлебачанне ў Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Тэлебачанне</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Літаратура Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Літаратура</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Музыка Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Музыка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Святы Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Святы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спорт у Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Спорт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Адукацыя ў Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Адукацыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навука ў Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Навука</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Транспарт у Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Транспарт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Турызм у Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Турызм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пошта Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Пошта</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гісторыя пошты і паштовых марак Перу (няма такой старонкі)">гісторыя і маркі</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Інтэрнэт у Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Інтэрнэт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Узброеныя сілы Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Узброеныя сілы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%9E_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Спіс аб’ектаў Сусветнай спадчыны ЮНЕСКА ў Перу">Сусветная спадчына</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Знешняя палітыка Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Знешняя палітыка</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Партал:Перу (няма такой старонкі)">Партал «Перу»</a></b> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Арганізацыя_амерыканскіх_дзяржаў_(ААД,_OAS)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Арганізацыя_амерыканскіх_дзяржаў_(ААД,_OAS)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Арганізацыя амерыканскіх дзяржаў">Арганізацыя амерыканскіх дзяржаў</a> (ААД, OAS)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антыгуа і Барбуда">Антыгуа і Барбуда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргенціна">Аргенціна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Багамскія Астравы">Багамы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Балівія">Балівія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Барбадас">Барбадас</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Беліз">Беліз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія">Бразілія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла">Венесуэла</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96" title="Гаіці">Гаіці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гандурас">Гандурас</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна">Гаяна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гватэмала">Гватэмала</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Грэнада">Грэнада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дамініка">Дамініка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дамініканская Рэспубліка">Дамініканская Рэспубліка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калумбія">Калумбія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81_%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Сент-Кітс і Невіс">Сент-Кітс і Невіс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сент-Люсія">Сент-Люсія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сурынам">Сурынам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Трынідад і Табага">Трынідад і Табага</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чылі">Чылі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка">Ямайка</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Краіны_Паўднёвай_Амерыкі" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Краіны_Паўднёвай_Амерыкі" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Спіс краін паводле алфавіта">Краіны</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Амерыка">Паўднёвай Амерыкі</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргенціна">Аргенціна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Бразілія">Бразілія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Балівія">Балівія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла">Венесуэла</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гаяна">Гаяна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калумбія">Калумбія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Перу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Сурынам">Сурынам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Чылі">Чылі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%"> <ul><li><b>Залежныя тэрыторыі:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Фалклендскія астравы">Фалклендскія (Мальвінскія) астравы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Французская Гвіяна">Французская Гвіяна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Паўднёвая Георгія і Паўднёвыя Сандвічавы астравы">Паўднёвая Георгія і Паўднёвыя Сандвічавы 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