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Ike Skelton - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Fiscal issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Social issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Military issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ike Skelton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ike Skelton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آیک اسکلتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیک اسکلتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ike Skelton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ايكى سكيلتون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايكى سكيلتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ike Skelton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ike_Skelton" title="Ike Skelton – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ike Skelton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Ike+Skelton%22">"Ike Skelton"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Ike+Skelton%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Ike+Skelton%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Ike+Skelton%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ike+Skelton%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ike+Skelton%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Ike Skelton</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep_Ike_Skelton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rep_Ike_Skelton.jpg/220px-Rep_Ike_Skelton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rep_Ike_Skelton.jpg/330px-Rep_Ike_Skelton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rep_Ike_Skelton.jpg/440px-Rep_Ike_Skelton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2007&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">Duncan Hunter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">Buck McKeon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 6, 1998&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">Ron Dellums</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">Duncan Hunter</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S.&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Missouri04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Missouri&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1977&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Randall" title="William J. Randall">William Randall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Hartzler" title="Vicky Hartzler">Vicky Hartzler</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Senate" title="Missouri Senate">Missouri Senate</a></span><br />from the 28th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1971–1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John Ryan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Doctorian" title="David Doctorian">David Doctorian</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Isaac Newton Skelton IV</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-12-20</span>)</span>December 20, 1931<br /><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Missouri" title="Lexington, Missouri">Lexington, Missouri</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 28, 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-10-28)</span> (aged&#160;81)<br /><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlington, Virginia">Arlington, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Susan Anding</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1961&#59;&#32;died&#160;2005&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Patty Martin</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="August 29, 2009">2009</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Military_Academy_and_College" title="Wentworth Military Academy and College">Wentworth Military Academy and College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">AA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">AB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Ike_Skelton_on_his_Support_for_the_2002_AUMF_Against_Iraq.ogg" title="File:Rep. Ike Skelton on his Support for the 2002 AUMF Against Iraq.ogg">Ike Skelton's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="343" data-mwtitle="Rep._Ike_Skelton_on_his_Support_for_the_2002_AUMF_Against_Iraq.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Rep._Ike_Skelton_on_his_Support_for_the_2002_AUMF_Against_Iraq.ogg/Rep._Ike_Skelton_on_his_Support_for_the_2002_AUMF_Against_Iraq.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Rep._Ike_Skelton_on_his_Support_for_the_2002_AUMF_Against_Iraq.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Skelton explains his support for the <a href="/wiki/Authorization_for_Use_of_Military_Force_Against_Iraq_Resolution_of_2002" title="Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002">2002 AUMF Against Iraq</a><br />Recorded October 8, 2002</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Isaac Newton Skelton IV</b> (December 20, 1931 – October 28, 2013) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> for <span data-sort-value="Missouri04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Missouri&#39;s 4th congressional district">Missouri's 4th congressional district</a></span> from 1977 to 2011. During his tenure, he served as the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/House_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Armed Services Committee">House Armed Services Committee</a>. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. On November 2, 2010, he unexpectedly lost his seat to <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Vicky_Hartzler" title="Vicky Hartzler">Vicky Hartzler</a> amid a Republican landslide. Notably, he was one of three Democratic committee chairmen to lose reelection in the 2010 midterm cycle, alongside <a href="/wiki/House_Budget_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Budget Committee">House Budget Committee</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/John_Spratt" title="John Spratt">John Spratt</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_Transportation_and_Infrastructure_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee">House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Jim_Oberstar" title="Jim Oberstar">Jim Oberstar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelton was born in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Missouri" title="Lexington, Missouri">Lexington, Missouri</a>, a rural town with extensive <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> history. He was the son of Carolyn Marie (Boone) and Isaac Newton Skelton III.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1928, Skelton's father met <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, then a <a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Missouri" title="Jackson County, Missouri">Jackson County</a> <a href="/wiki/Commissioners%27_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioners&#39; Court">judge</a>, and the men became good friends. When he was 17, Skelton attended Truman's <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman">1949 inauguration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-whorunsgov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whorunsgov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skelton was an <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Scout_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America)">Eagle Scout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eagle_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eagle-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He earned an <a href="/wiki/Associate_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate of Arts">associate of arts</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Military_Academy_and_College" title="Wentworth Military Academy and College">Wentworth Military Academy and College</a> in 1951, followed by an <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">A.B.</a> in 1953 and an <a href="/wiki/LL.B." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.B.">LL.B.</a> in 1956 from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">University of Missouri</a>. He is a brother of <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">Sigma Chi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">Alpha Phi Omega</a> at the University of Missouri. He also attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> in 1953. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelton became a lawyer and entered private practice in <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Missouri" title="Lafayette County, Missouri">Lafayette County, Missouri</a>. He was a <a href="/wiki/Prosecuting_attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosecuting attorney">prosecuting attorney</a> from 1957 until 1960 and a special assistant attorney general in the office of the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Attorney_General" title="Missouri Attorney General">Missouri Attorney General</a>. </p><p>Skelton served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Senate" title="Missouri Senate">Missouri Senate</a>, representing Lafayette County, from 1971 until 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ike_Skelton_in_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ike_Skelton_in_1977.jpg/160px-Ike_Skelton_in_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ike_Skelton_in_1977.jpg/240px-Ike_Skelton_in_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ike_Skelton_in_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Inaugural Congressional photo of Skelton from the 1977 <i>Congressional Pictorial Directory</i>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">Committee on Armed Services</a></b> (Chairman)</li></ul> <p>As chairman of the full committee, Skelton served as an <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i> member of all subcommittees. </p><p>Skelton served as chair of the <a href="/wiki/House_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Armed Services Committee">House Armed Services Committee</a>, having previously served as ranking member on the House Armed Services Committee since 1998 but was promoted to chairman following the 2006 midterm elections when Democrats regained control of Congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelton voted with Democratic leadership 94.6% of the time during the 111th Congress, meaning he broke with his party more frequently than 82% of the Democratic Caucus.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vicky Hartzler, Skelton's 2010 Congressional opponent, stated on the campaign trail that Skelton has voted in line with House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> 95% of the time during his tenure in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-Pelosi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pelosi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the 2006 election, Skelton told columnist <a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">George Will</a> that if the Democrats won control of Congress, his main priority would be "oversight, oversight, oversight!" While he voted for the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Iraq">War in Iraq</a>, he expressed serious misgivings about troop readiness. In 2006, he favored reducing the number of troops in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> and supported redeploying a brigade from Iraq to <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>. Will suggested that under Skelton, the Armed Services Committee would resemble a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> committee created to examine defense spending during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. This committee was chaired by Skelton's hero, <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiscal_issues">Fiscal issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Fiscal issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelton voted against the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Growth_and_Tax_Relief_Reconciliation_Act_of_2001" title="Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001">2001 Bush Tax cuts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1981, he voted against Reagan's tax cuts.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was supportive of <a href="/wiki/Labor_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor movement">labor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tracker_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tracker-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/League_of_Conservation_Voters" title="League of Conservation Voters">League of Conservation Voters</a> rated Skelton at 53 percent on environmental issues. He was one of the few Congressional Democrats to vote in favor of <a href="/wiki/CAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="CAFTA">CAFTA</a> and mostly supported <a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">free trade</a> deals. He was a supporter of TRiO programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Social issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelton was fairly conservative on social issues. He opposed <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>. He helped craft the <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell" class="mw-redirect" title="Don&#39;t Ask, Don&#39;t Tell">Don't Ask, Don't Tell</a> policy, and voted against its repeal in 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_issues">Military issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Military issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelton was a long-time proponent of the Missouri National Guard, in recognition for which the National Guard Training Center in Jefferson City is named in his honor. However, at times he has disagreed with other members of Missouri's congressional delegation over the state's defense installations. In 2005, for instance, he opposed Senator <a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">Kit Bond</a>'s efforts to keep open the 131st Air National Guard Fighter Wing in St. Louis County. </p><p>The wing was considered an "alert site" by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Defense Department</a>, responsible for maintaining sovereignty over United States air space. In its final report, the <a href="/wiki/9/11_Commission" title="9/11 Commission">9/11 Commission</a> found that the lack of alert sites, and with their positions primarily on the nation's periphery, reduced the capability of the military to respond effectively to the 9/11 attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Senator Bond testified in the <a href="/wiki/Base_Realignment_and_Closure" title="Base Realignment and Closure">Base Realignment and Closure</a> (BRAC) hearings against the closure of the 131st, which was based at <a href="/wiki/Lambert_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambert International Airport">Lambert International Airport</a>. He noted that this wing, which was located in a strategically important location, had protected critical assets on 09-11-01. He warned that the loss of the wing would compromise security over a vast area of the Midwestern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Representative Skelton, as the ranking Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> voted in favor of closure.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The House passed the BRAC recommendations, and the base was subsequently closed, with its components deployed elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 8, 2009, Skelton, after addressing fellow Missouri Congressman <a href="/wiki/Todd_Akin" title="Todd Akin">Todd Akin</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, on the House floor, said to Akin, "stick it up your ass." The comment was picked up by the microphone and could be heard on the <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> broadcast. Skelton's spokeswoman, Jennifer Kohl, said the comment was not intended to be broadcast and was "said out of frustration in the heat of debate." Akin's spokesman, Steve Taylor, said the remark was "shocking and not characteristic of Skelton's behavior."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_campaigns">Political campaigns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Political campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When <a href="/wiki/William_J._Randall" title="William J. Randall">William J. Randall</a> retired after 17 years in the U.S. House of Representatives, Skelton won the Democratic nomination to succeed him with 40% of the vote in a crowded primary field of nine Democratic candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-barone_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barone-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He ran with the endorsement of Truman's widow, <a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess</a>, which he attributes to his own father's support for Harry S. Truman in the <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman#1940_election" title="Harry S. Truman">1940 U.S. Senate primary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was reelected 16 times, usually by well over 60 percent of the vote. Before 2010, he only faced one truly serious challenge, in 1982. That year, Missouri lost a district, and Skelton's district was merged with the neighboring 8th District, represented by freshman Republican <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Bailey" title="Wendell Bailey">Wendell Bailey</a>. Although Skelton retained almost 60 percent of his former territory, Bailey held him to 55 percent of the vote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri#District_4" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri §&#160;District 4</a></div> <p>Skelton seemed to have a fairly secure hold on his district, even though it had been trending Republican for some time. Historically, it had had a character similar to <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Dog_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow Dog Democrat">Yellow Dog Democrat</a> districts in the South. However, the rural areas of the district, once solidly Democratic, had swung hard to the GOP since the turn of the century. Indeed, in 2000, Republicans captured most of the area's legislative seats and have held them ever since. Even before then, the district had been shedding more of the strongly Democratic areas near Kansas City due to that city's dwindling population. As late as 1983, during Skelton's third term, the 4th stretched as far west as <a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence</a> on Kansas City's eastern border. As a result, it had been pushed further into heavily Republican <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwest_Missouri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwest Missouri (page does not exist)">Southwest Missouri</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> all won less than 40 percent of the vote in the district even as Skelton skated to reelection. It was considered very likely that Skelton would be succeeded by a Republican once he retired. </p><p>In 2010, Skelton faced former Republican <a href="/wiki/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">state Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Vicky_Hartzler" title="Vicky Hartzler">Vicky Hartzler</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harrisonville,_Missouri" title="Harrisonville, Missouri">Harrisonville</a>, who had been out of politics for more than a decade. Polls consistently showed a very competitive race, easily the most competitive the district had seen in decades. Many pundits rated it as a toss-up. </p><p>It was still a surprise when Skelton lost to Hartzler, 50 percent to 45 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While Skelton ran evenly with Hartzler in the areas closer to Kansas City, he lost badly in the rural areas, including some that had supported him for many years. No Democrat has managed as much as 40 percent of the vote since Skelton left office. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005 the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation awarded Skelton its Naval Heritage award for his support of the U S Navy and military during his years in Congress. In 2010, Skelton was recognized by then, <a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Commandant of the United States Marine Corps">Commandant of the Marine Corps</a>, General <a href="/wiki/James_F._Amos" title="James F. Amos">James F. Amos</a>, as an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Marine" title="Honorary Marine">Honorary Marine</a>, the first U.S. congressman to be awarded the title.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> recognized Skelton with the <a href="/wiki/Sylvanus_Thayer_Award" title="Sylvanus Thayer Award">Sylvanus Thayer Award</a>. In the same year, the USAF Air University presented Skelton with an honorary Doctor of Law degree for his work in the advancement of military education. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His wife of 44 years, Susan Anding Skelton, died on August 23, 2005. Later that year, on November 26, Skelton was injured when a van carrying him and fellow <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Murphy_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Murphy (congressman)">Tim Murphy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Marshall_(Georgia_politician)" title="Jim Marshall (Georgia politician)">Jim Marshall</a> overturned near <a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad Airport">Baghdad Airport</a> while on an official visit to <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. Skelton and Murphy were airlifted to a U.S. Military hospital in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> after complaining of neck pain. Both made a full recovery. </p><p>On August 29, 2009, Skelton married Patty Martin, a longtime friend and widowed <a href="/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">middle school</a> <a href="/wiki/School_counselor" title="School counselor">counselor</a> from his home town.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skelton was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church_(Disciples_of_Christ)" title="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)">Christian Church</a> and an honorary chieftain in Scouting's <a href="/wiki/Tribe_of_Mic-O-Say" title="Tribe of Mic-O-Say">Tribe of Mic-O-Say</a>. He was also of distant relation to <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boone" title="Daniel Boone">Daniel Boone</a> as well as to <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representative">U.S. Representative</a> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skelton died of pneumonia at Virginia Hospital Center in Arlington, Virginia on October 28, 2013, at the age of 81.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Skelton's colleague, Russell Orban, Skelton had been admitted to the hospital a week earlier with a bad cough.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skelton's memoir, <i>Achieve the Honorable</i>, had been published just two weeks before his death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131030100358/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/skelton.htm">"skelton"</a>. <i>freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/skelton.htm">the original</a> on 30 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com&amp;rft.atitle=skelton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2F~battle%2Freps%2Fskelton.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whorunsgov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-whorunsgov_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090412211501/http://whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Ike_Skelton">"Ike Skelton (D-Mo.)"</a>. Who Runs Gov. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ike+Skelton+%28D-Mo.%29&amp;rft.pub=Who+Runs+Gov&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whorunsgov.com%2FProfiles%2FIke_Skelton&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eagle-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eagle_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312002744/http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/02-529.pdf">"Distinguished Eagle Scouts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Scouting.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/02-529.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Distinguished+Eagle+Scouts&amp;rft.pub=Scouting.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scouting.org%2Ffilestore%2Fpdf%2F02-529.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIT" class="citation web cs1">IT, Missouri Secretary of State -. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sos.mo.gov/archives/history/historicallistings/molegs.asp">"Missouri Legislators S"</a>. <i>www.sos.mo.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sos.mo.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Missouri+Legislators+S&amp;rft.aulast=IT&amp;rft.aufirst=Missouri+Secretary+of+State+-&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sos.mo.gov%2Farchives%2Fhistory%2Fhistoricallistings%2Fmolegs.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100914094658/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/111/house/party-voters/">"House voting with party scores &#124; 111th Congress &#124; Congressional votes database &#124; washingtonpost.com"</a>. Projects.washingtonpost.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/111/house/party-voters/">the original</a> on 2010-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=House+voting+with+party+scores+%26%23124%3B+111th+Congress+%26%23124%3B+Congressional+votes+database+%26%23124%3B+washingtonpost.com&amp;rft.pub=Projects.washingtonpost.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.washingtonpost.com%2Fcongress%2F111%2Fhouse%2Fparty-voters%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pelosi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pelosi_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTiron2010" class="citation news cs1">Tiron, Roxana (2010-09-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/170482-gop-targets-vulnerable-armed-services-panel-chairman-skelton/">"GOP targets vulnerable Armed Services panel chairman Skelton"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-07</span></span>. <q>Hartzler has repeatedly criticized Skelton for voting with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) 95 percent of the time and is trying to make in-roads on issues such as climate change, which Skelton supported in 2009.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=GOP+targets+vulnerable+Armed+Services+panel+chairman+Skelton&amp;rft.date=2010-09-04&amp;rft.aulast=Tiron&amp;rft.aufirst=Roxana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F170482-gop-targets-vulnerable-armed-services-panel-chairman-skelton%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWill2006" class="citation news cs1">Will, George F. (2006-08-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14966283/site/newsweek/page/2/">"A Species Yet Not Extinct"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-15</span></span>. <q>Today some people say more—perhaps 50,000 more—troops should be sent to Iraq. Skelton says: "Oh, we have the troops. But are they ready? No." Two months ago he wrote to the president that "two thirds of the [Army's] brigade combat teams in our operating force are unready." He says 40 percent of the Army and Marine Corps ground equipment is in Afghanistan or Iraq; so, many troops outside those theaters cannot train properly.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsweek&amp;rft.atitle=A+Species+Yet+Not+Extinct&amp;rft.date=2006-08-02&amp;rft.aulast=Will&amp;rft.aufirst=George+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F14966283%2Fsite%2Fnewsweek%2Fpage%2F2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged August 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2001/roll149.xml">"Final vote results for roll call 149"</a>. <i>clerk.house.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=clerk.house.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Final+vote+results+for+roll+call+548&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fevs%2F2005%2Froll548.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPike" class="citation web cs1">Pike, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/usaf/131fw.htm">"131st Fighter Wing &#91;131st FW&#93;"</a>. <i>www.globalsecurity.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Washington, D.C.: Barone and Company. p.&#160;620. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-940702-01-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-940702-01-0"><bdi>0-940702-01-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Almanac+of+American+Politics+1982&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=620&amp;rft.pub=Barone+and+Company&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=0-940702-01-0&amp;rft.au=Michael+Barone+and+Grant+Ujifusa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKonieczko2006" class="citation web cs1">Konieczko, Jill (October 26, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110123153919/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061026/26skelton.htm">"Rep. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Ike+Skelton+%28Missouri%29%E2%80%93Armed+Services+Committee&amp;rft.date=2006-10-26&amp;rft.aulast=Konieczko&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fusnews%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F061026%2F26skelton.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/11/02/AR2010110208498.html">"Longtime Mo. Rep. Skelton loses to GOP opponent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. November 2, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Longtime+Mo.+Rep.+Skelton+loses+to+GOP+opponent&amp;rft.date=2010-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F11%2F02%2FAR2010110208498.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160615112155/http://www.marines.mil/Community-Relations/Outreach-Programs/Honorary-Marine/">"Honorary Marine"</a>. <i>www.marines.mil</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marines.mil/Community-Relations/Outreach-Programs/Honorary-Marine/">the original</a> on 2016-06-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.marines.mil&amp;rft.atitle=Honorary+Marine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marines.mil%2FCommunity-Relations%2FOutreach-Programs%2FHonorary-Marine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein2009" class="citation news cs1">Rothstein, Betsy (February 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehill.com/cover-stories/rep.-skelton-engaged-full-of-wisdom-on-love-2009-02-11.html">"Rep. Skelton: Engaged, full of wisdom on love"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hill&amp;rft.atitle=Rep.+Skelton%3A+Engaged%2C+full+of+wisdom+on+love&amp;rft.date=2009-02-11&amp;rft.aulast=Rothstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Betsy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fcover-stories%2Frep.-skelton-engaged-full-of-wisdom-on-love-2009-02-11.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged April 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barone &amp; Cohen, 2008 <a href="/wiki/Almanac_of_American_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Almanac of American Politics">Almanac of American Politics</a>, p.958</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101161149/http://www.ozarksfirst.com/story/funeral-home-ike-skelton-died-of-pneumonia-arrangements-announced/d/story/vRa-_TGj2Ee7fFOYuUqQAA">"Funeral home: Ike Skelton Died of Pneumonia, Arrangements Announced - OzarksFirst.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ozarksfirst.com/story/funeral-home-ike-skelton-died-of-pneumonia-arrangements-announced/d/story/vRa-_TGj2Ee7fFOYuUqQAA">the original</a> on 2013-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Funeral+home%3A+Ike+Skelton+Died+of+Pneumonia%2C+Arrangements+Announced+-+OzarksFirst.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozarksfirst.com%2Fstory%2Ffuneral-home-ike-skelton-died-of-pneumonia-arrangements-announced%2Fd%2Fstory%2FvRa-_TGj2Ee7fFOYuUqQAA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fields, Dana. "Former Rep. Ike Skelton Dead at 81." ABC News. N.p., 28 Oct. 2013. Web. 28 Oct. 2013. &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://abcnews.go.com/m/story?id=20709728">https://abcnews.go.com/m/story?id=20709728</a>&gt;.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ike_Skelton" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ike Skelton">Ike Skelton</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061215182036/http://www.house.gov/skelton/book_list_summaries.pdf">"Congressman Ike Skelton's National Security Book List With Reviews"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.house.gov/skelton/book_list.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2006-12-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Congressman+Ike+Skelton%27s+National+Security+Book+List+With+Reviews&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.house.gov%2Fskelton%2Fbook_list.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIke+Skelton" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000465">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H6MO04141">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/26936">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?449">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061018042931/http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ike_Skelton">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/SourceWatch" class="mw-redirect" title="SourceWatch">SourceWatch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/119495942">Ike Skelton</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Randall" title="William J. Randall">William J. Randall</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Missouri&#39;s 4th congressional district">Missouri's 4th congressional district</a> </b><br />1977–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Hartzler" title="Vicky Hartzler">Vicky Hartzler</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">Ron Dellums</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> </b><br />1998–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">Duncan Hunter</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">Duncan Hunter</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> </b><br />2007–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Howard_McKeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard McKeon">Howard McKeon</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Template:US House Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">United States House Committee on Armed Services</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military Affairs Committee <br /> (1822–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_Jr." title="James Hamilton Jr.">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vance_(Ohio_politician)" title="Joseph Vance (Ohio politician)">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_Jr." title="James Hamilton Jr.">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Drayton" title="William Drayton">Drayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Iver_McKay" class="mw-redirect" title="James Iver McKay">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_Johnson" title="Cave Johnson">C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waddy_Thompson_Jr." title="Waddy Thompson Jr.">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crosby_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Crosby Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanly" title="Edward Stanly">Stanly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_A._Haralson" title="Hugh A. Haralson">Haralson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Botts" title="John Botts">Botts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistead_Burt" title="Armistead Burt">Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bissell" title="William Henry Bissell">Bissell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Quitman" title="John A. Quitman">Quitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Faulkner" title="Charles J. Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanton" title="Benjamin Stanton">B. Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buffington_(Fall_River,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Buffington (Fall River, Massachusetts)">Buffington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck">Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coburn_(Indiana_politician)" title="John Coburn (Indiana politician)">Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Banning" title="Henry B. Banning">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._J._Sparks" title="William A. J. Sparks">Sparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rosecrans" title="William Rosecrans">Rosecrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Bragg" title="Edward S. Bragg">Bragg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Townshend" title="Richard W. Townshend">Townshend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_M._Cutcheon" title="Byron M. Cutcheon">Cutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Outhwaite" title="Joseph H. Outhwaite">Outhwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._T._Hull" title="John A. T. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hay_(politician)" title="James Hay (politician)">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Hubert_Dent_Jr." title="S. Hubert Dent Jr.">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Kahn_(congressman)" title="Julius Kahn (congressman)">Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._McKenzie" title="John C. McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Morin" title="John M. Morin">Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Frank_James" title="W. Frank James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Quin" title="Percy Quin">Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._McSwain" title="John J. McSwain">McSwain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Lister_Hill" title="J. Lister Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._May" title="Andrew J. May">May</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/135px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/180px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval Affairs Committee <br /> (1822–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Fuller" title="Timothy Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Williams_Crowninshield" title="Benjamin Williams Crowninshield">Crowninshield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Storrs" title="Henry R. Storrs">Storrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hoffman_(congressman)" title="Michael Hoffman (congressman)">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(Maine_politician)" title="John Anderson (Maine politician)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_P._White" title="Campbell P. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Jarvis" title="Leonard Jarvis">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ingham" title="Samuel Ingham">Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Thomas" title="Francis Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wise" title="Henry A. Wise">Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Parmenter" title="William Parmenter">Parmenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_E._Holmes" title="Isaac E. Holmes">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Butler_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Butler King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Perry_Stanton" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Perry Stanton">F. Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Bocock" title="Thomas S. Bocock">Bocock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Benson" title="Samuel P. Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Bocock" title="Thomas S. Bocock">Bocock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_H._Morse" title="Freeman H. Morse">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Sedgwick" title="Charles B. Sedgwick">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_H._Rice" title="Alexander H. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Pike" title="Frederick A. Pike">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenni_William_Scofield" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenni William Scofield">Scofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_C._Whitthorne" title="Washington C. Whitthorne">Whitthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_W._Harris" title="Benjamin W. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Cox" title="Samuel S. Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_A._Herbert" title="Hilary A. Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Boutelle" title="Charles A. Boutelle">Boutelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_A._Herbert" title="Hilary A. Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_J._Cummings" title="Amos J. Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Augustus_Geissenhainer" title="Jacob Augustus Geissenhainer">Geissenhainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Boutelle" title="Charles A. Boutelle">Boutelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Foss" class="mw-redirect" title="George Edmund Foss">Foss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_P._Padgett" title="Lemuel P. Padgett">Padgett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Butler" title="Thomas S. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_A._Britten" title="Frederick A. Britten">Britten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Vinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armed Services Committee* <br /> (from 1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_G._Andrews" title="Walter G. Andrews">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Vinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Jackson_Short" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewey Jackson Short">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vinson" title="Carl Vinson">Vinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Mendel_Rivers" title="L. Mendel Rivers">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Philbin" title="Philip J. Philbin">Philbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Edward_H%C3%A9bert" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Edward Hébert">Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Price" title="Melvin Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Aspin" title="Les Aspin">Aspin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums">Dellums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Spence" title="Floyd Spence">Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stump" title="Bob Stump">Stump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_L._Hunter" title="Duncan L. Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Skelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_McKeon" title="Buck McKeon">McKeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Thornberry" title="Mac Thornberry">Thornberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>*</sup>Alternately named <b>National Security</b> in 104th and 105th Congresses.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Missouri&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_95th–111th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Missouri&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_95th–111th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>'s delegation(s) to the 95th–111th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">T. Eagleton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">J. Danforth</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Walker_Bolling" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Walker Bolling">R. Bolling</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Howard_Ichord_Jr." title="Richard Howard Ichord Jr.">R. Ichord</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Burlison" title="Bill Burlison">B. Burlison</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Missouri_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Missouri politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coleman_(Missouri_politician)" title="Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)">T. Coleman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Young" title="Robert A. Young">B. Young</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">T. Eagleton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">J. Danforth</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Walker_Bolling" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Walker Bolling">R. Bolling</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Howard_Ichord_Jr." title="Richard Howard Ichord Jr.">R. Ichord</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Burlison" title="Bill Burlison">B. Burlison</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Missouri_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Missouri politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coleman_(Missouri_politician)" title="Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)">T. Coleman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Young" title="Robert A. Young">B. Young</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">T. Eagleton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">J. Danforth</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Walker_Bolling" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Walker Bolling">R. Bolling</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Missouri_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Missouri politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coleman_(Missouri_politician)" title="Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)">T. Coleman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Young" title="Robert A. Young">B. Young</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Bailey" title="Wendell Bailey">W. Bailey</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Emerson" title="Bill Emerson">B. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">T. Eagleton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">J. Danforth</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Missouri_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Missouri politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coleman_(Missouri_politician)" title="Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)">T. Coleman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Young" title="Robert A. Young">B. Young</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Emerson" title="Bill Emerson">B. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wheat" title="Alan Wheat">A. Wheat</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">T. Eagleton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">J. Danforth</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Missouri_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Missouri politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coleman_(Missouri_politician)" title="Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)">T. Coleman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Young" title="Robert A. Young">B. Young</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Emerson" title="Bill Emerson">B. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wheat" title="Alan Wheat">A. Wheat</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">J. Danforth</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Missouri_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Missouri politician)">G. Taylor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coleman_(Missouri_politician)" title="Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)">T. Coleman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Emerson" title="Bill Emerson">B. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wheat" title="Alan Wheat">A. Wheat</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Buechner" title="Jack Buechner">J. Buechner</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">J. Danforth</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coleman_(Missouri_politician)" title="Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)">T. Coleman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Emerson" title="Bill Emerson">B. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wheat" title="Alan Wheat">A. Wheat</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Buechner" title="Jack Buechner">J. Buechner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Hancock" title="Mel Hancock">M. Hancock</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">J. Danforth</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coleman_(Missouri_politician)" title="Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)">T. Coleman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Emerson" title="Bill Emerson">B. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wheat" title="Alan Wheat">A. Wheat</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Hancock" title="Mel Hancock">M. Hancock</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joan_Kelly_Horn" title="Joan Kelly Horn">J. Horn</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Danforth" title="John Danforth">J. Danforth</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Emerson" title="Bill Emerson">B. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wheat" title="Alan Wheat">A. Wheat</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Hancock" title="Mel Hancock">M. Hancock</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Danner" title="Pat Danner">P. Danner</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Talent" title="Jim Talent">J. Talent</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Ashcroft" title="John Ashcroft">J. Ashcroft</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_Volkmer" title="Harold Volkmer">H. Volkmer</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Emerson" title="Bill Emerson"><i>B. Emerson</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Hancock" title="Mel Hancock">M. Hancock</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Danner" title="Pat Danner">P. Danner</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Talent" title="Jim Talent">J. Talent</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karen_McCarthy" title="Karen McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson"><i>J. Emerson</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Ashcroft" title="John Ashcroft">J. Ashcroft</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Danner" title="Pat Danner">P. Danner</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Talent" title="Jim Talent">J. Talent</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karen_McCarthy" title="Karen McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC6666;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">J. Emerson</a>&#160;(IR)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">R. Blunt</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Hulshof" title="Kenny Hulshof">K. Hulshof</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Ashcroft" title="John Ashcroft">J. Ashcroft</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clay" title="Bill Clay">B. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pat_Danner" title="Pat Danner">P. Danner</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Talent" title="Jim Talent">J. Talent</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karen_McCarthy" title="Karen McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">J. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">R. Blunt</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Hulshof" title="Kenny Hulshof">K. Hulshof</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carnahan" title="Jean Carnahan"><i>J. Carnahan</i></a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Talent" title="Jim Talent"><i>J. Talent</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karen_McCarthy" title="Karen McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">J. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">R. Blunt</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Hulshof" title="Kenny Hulshof">K. Hulshof</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Todd_Akin" title="Todd Akin">T. Akin</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lacy_Clay" title="Lacy Clay">W. L. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Talent" title="Jim Talent">J. Talent</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">R. Gephardt</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karen_McCarthy" title="Karen McCarthy">K. McCarthy</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">J. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">R. Blunt</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Hulshof" title="Kenny Hulshof">K. Hulshof</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Todd_Akin" title="Todd Akin">T. Akin</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lacy_Clay" title="Lacy Clay">W. L. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Talent" title="Jim Talent">J. Talent</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">J. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">R. Blunt</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Hulshof" title="Kenny Hulshof">K. Hulshof</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Todd_Akin" title="Todd Akin">T. Akin</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lacy_Clay" title="Lacy Clay">W. L. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Russ_Carnahan" title="Russ Carnahan">R. Carnahan</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">E. Cleaver</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Claire_McCaskill" title="Claire McCaskill">C. McCaskill</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">J. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">R. Blunt</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Hulshof" title="Kenny Hulshof">K. Hulshof</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Todd_Akin" title="Todd Akin">T. Akin</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lacy_Clay" title="Lacy Clay">W. L. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Russ_Carnahan" title="Russ Carnahan">R. Carnahan</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">E. Cleaver</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kit_Bond" title="Kit Bond">K. Bond</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Claire_McCaskill" title="Claire McCaskill">C. McCaskill</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I. Skelton</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Emerson" title="Jo Ann Emerson">J. Emerson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">R. Blunt</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Todd_Akin" title="Todd Akin">T. Akin</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lacy_Clay" title="Lacy Clay">W. L. Clay</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Russ_Carnahan" title="Russ Carnahan">R. Carnahan</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">E. Cleaver</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Luetkemeyer" title="Blaine Luetkemeyer">B. Luetkemeyer</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q433891#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q433891#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q433891#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82009445">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007345439905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000465">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568758">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59bbd5969d‐zg256 Cached time: 20241128212738 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.455 seconds Real time usage: 1.849 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17989/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 253687/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 95375/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 198645/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.814/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15424117/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1675.933 1 -total 26.73% 447.960 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 22.78% 381.713 17 Template:USCongRep-row 18.64% 312.346 34 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