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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-茅台酒历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#茅台酒历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>茅台酒历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-茅台酒历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关茅台酒历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-茅台酒历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-西汉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西汉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>西汉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西汉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-清" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>清</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣茅台酒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣茅台酒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>台灣茅台酒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣茅台酒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-贵州茅台集团" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#贵州茅台集团"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>贵州茅台集团</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-贵州茅台集团-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关贵州茅台集团子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-贵州茅台集团-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-改革开放后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改革开放后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>改革开放后</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改革开放后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>21世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">茅台酒</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Маотай – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маотай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Маотай – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маотай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotai" title="Maotai – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maotai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotai" title="Maotai – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maotai" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotai-brando" title="Maotai-brando – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maotai-brando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moutai" title="Moutai – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moutai" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moutai" title="Moutai – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moutai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotai" title="Maotai – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maotai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotai" title="Maotai – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maotai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" title="茅台酒 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="茅台酒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="마오타이주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마오타이주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotai" title="Maotai – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maotai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotai" title="Maotai – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maotai" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Маотай – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маотай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotai" title="Maotai – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maotai" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maotai" title="Maotai – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maotai" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Маотай – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маотай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_Mao_%C4%90%C3%A0i" title="Rượu Mao Đài – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rượu Mao Đài" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" title="茅台酒 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="茅台酒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="მაოტაი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაოტაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E8%87%BA%E9%85%92" title="茅臺酒 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="茅臺酒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1070974#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&oldid=82244497" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&id=82244497&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%258F%25B0%25E9%2585%2592"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258C%2585%25E5%258F%25B0%25E9%2585%2592"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maotai" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1070974" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="茅台">茅台</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85088369">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>茅台</b>重定向至此，本条目介绍的是一種中國著名白酒。关于其他用法，详见<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="茅台 (消歧义)">茅台 (消歧义)</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" title="Talk:茅台酒">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Trivia plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>應避免有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E7%91%A3%E7%A2%8E%E7%AB%A0%E7%AF%80" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/瑣碎章節">陳列雜項、瑣碎資料</a>的部分。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年10月6日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit">協助</a>將有關資料重新編排成連貫性的文章，安置於適當章節或條目內。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年10月6日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92%22">"茅台酒"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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/><small>請協助移除任何非自由著作权的內容，可使用<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/copyvios/?lang=zh&project=wikipedia&title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&oldid=&action=search&use_engine=1&use_links=1&turnitin=1">工具</a></span>检查是否侵权。請確定本處所指的來源並非屬於任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" title="Wikipedia:维基百科拷贝网站">维基百科拷贝网站</a>。<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" title="Talk:茅台酒">讨论页</a>或許有相关資訊。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Advert plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_PR_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ambox_PR_orange.svg/50px-Ambox_PR_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ambox_PR_orange.svg/75px-Ambox_PR_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ambox_PR_orange.svg/100px-Ambox_PR_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88#維基百科不是宣傳工具" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">疑似为广告或包含宣传性内容</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年11月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助使用<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立的观点</a><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit">重写这篇条目</a>。<b>明显</b>的广告请加入<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Delete" title="Template:Delete">Delete</a>|G11}}</code>來<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikipedia:快速删除方针">提请删除</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>論述以部分區域為主</b>，未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年11月20日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit">協助補充內容</a></span>以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏頗</a>，或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92" title="Talk:茅台酒">討論</a>本文的問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">茅台酒酿制技艺</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader description" style="background:#FFCC99;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="中国非物质文化遗产">国家级非物质文化遗产</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">申报地区或单位</th><td class="infobox-data nominator" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州省</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">分类</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">传统技艺</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">序号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">407</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">编号项目</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Ⅷ—57</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">登录</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2006年</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>茅台酒</b>是一种<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B1%E9%A6%99%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92" title="酱香型白酒">酱香型</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%B4%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="大麴酒">大麴</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92_(%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE%E9%85%92)" title="白酒 (蒸餾酒)">白酒</a>，原產于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%82" title="遵义市">遵义市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%95%87" title="茅台镇">茅台镇</a>。茅台酒氣味芬芳香醇濃郁，不論氣味與口感均散發強烈香氣。同时是中国四大名酒“汾茅五剑”第二。在西方，該酒經常因其高烈度與濃烈口感，經常被與俄羅斯<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0" title="伏特加">伏特加</a>酒比較。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="茅台酒历史"><span id=".E8.8C.85.E5.8F.B0.E9.85.92.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>茅台酒历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：茅台酒历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年10月6日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西汉"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.B1.89"></span>西汉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：西汉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一种说法是，历史名酒“枸酱”即为茅台的雏形。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a>建元6年（公元前135年），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" title="汉武帝">汉武帝</a>派<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%92%99_(%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D)" title="唐蒙 (汉朝)">唐蒙</a>出使南越（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州</a>）。其间唐蒙得饮名酒“枸酱”，感觉酒味绝美，回到长安后，向蜀商咨询，蜀商说“独蜀出枸酱，多持窃出夜郎。”于是唐蒙绕道取枸酱酒献汉武帝。汉武帝以“甘美之”赞叹，视为珍奇，当时即为贡品，故有“唐蒙饮枸酱而使西域”之说。清代诗人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E7%86%99%E6%99%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈熙晋（页面不存在）">陈熙晋</a>写道：“尤物移人付酒怀，荔枝滩上瘴烟开，汉家枸酱知何物，赚得唐蒙习部来。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="清"><span id=".E6.B8.85"></span>清</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：清"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>茅台镇在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a>年间造酒已初具规模，据《遵义府志》记载：“茅台酒，仁怀城西茅台村制酒，黔省称第一。茅台烧房不下二十家，所费山粮不下二万石”。光绪年间，“茅春、茅台烧春、回沙茅台”已远销诸省，其独特工艺也大体定型。所酿之酒曰“茅台烧”。但古酿造作房被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a>翼王<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%80" title="石达开">石达开</a>进攻贵州时所毁。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="台灣茅台酒"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3.E8.8C.85.E5.8F.B0.E9.85.92"></span>台灣茅台酒</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：台灣茅台酒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1949年中華民國政府撤台時帶走了茅台酒廠珍藏的原漿酒，還帶走了釀酒師，以及製酒配方、酒曲、基酒等，以此為基底承襲茅台酒的釀造工藝，酒精濃度為53度濃香型大曲高梁酒，不似醬香型茅台因正丁醇、異丁醇較多而帶苦味。 </p><p>1974年由當時台灣專賣局嘉義酒工場開始研製茅台酒，至1975年研製成功，於1977年推出上市，現由台灣菸酒公司嘉義酒廠生產，酒精濃度為54度。包裝規格有兩種，0.3公升玻璃瓶裝、0.5公升白色瓷瓶裝。於1999年改包裝冠以「玉山」品牌銷售至今。1978年、1996年、2002年、2004年年獲世界菸酒評鑑會銀質獎，2020年獲舊金山世界烈酒競賽SFWSC金牌，國際葡萄酒暨烈酒競賽IWSC銀牌，布魯塞爾烈酒競賽CMB金牌，2021年獲國際烈酒挑戰賽ISC雙金牌。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="贵州茅台集团"><span id=".E8.B4.B5.E5.B7.9E.E8.8C.85.E5.8F.B0.E9.9B.86.E5.9B.A2"></span>贵州茅台集团</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：贵州茅台集团"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="贵州茅台集团">贵州茅台集团</a></div> <p>1950年代初，中华人民共和国政府进行公私合营。将原三家最主要的茅台镇私人烧坊，即出产<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8C%85" title="王茅">王茅</a>的荣和烧坊（经理王秉乾）、出产<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%85%92" title="华酒">华酒</a>, 又称“华茅”的成义烧坊（创始人华联辉）、和出产<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%B8%E5%88%9D%E9%85%92" title="赖永初酒">赖永初酒</a>，又称“赖茅”的恒兴烧坊（经理赖永初）、合并成立国营茅台酒厂，以原恒兴烧坊业主赖永初为新厂主管。三家烧坊均献出其祖传茅台酿造配方，由新厂优选改进，投入生产。1952年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%84%E9%85%92%E4%BC%9A" title="第一届全国评酒会">第一届全国评酒会</a>将茅台酒评为名酒，在白酒中排名第一。当时评出的名酒中只有四种白酒，因此后来将茅台等四种酒称为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D%E9%85%92" title="中国四大名酒">中国四大名酒</a>。其后在1963年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%84%E9%85%92%E4%BC%9A" title="第二届全国评酒会">第二届全国评酒会</a>和1979年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%84%E9%85%92%E4%BC%9A" title="第三届全国评酒会">第三届全国评酒会</a>上分别评出的八种白酒里，茅台均排名第一，所以后来又将茅台等八种酒称为中国八大名酒。在1983年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%84%E9%85%92%E4%BC%9A" title="第四届全国评酒会">第四届全国评酒会</a>和1989年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%84%E9%85%92%E4%BC%9A" title="第五届全国评酒会">第五届全国评酒会</a>上，茅台又双双夺得第一。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%83%E8%BF%9B" title="大跃进">大跃进</a>时中国各地频“<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="放卫星">放卫星</a>”，毛泽东亲自干预茅台生产，于1958年提出要“产量搞上一万吨”；<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然后产量经过连级跳，从57年的283吨变成60年的912吨。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="改革开放后"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9.E5.BC.80.E6.94.BE.E5.90.8E"></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>后</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：改革开放后"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年10月6日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vertreter_der_vier_Baijiu_Kategorien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vertreter_der_vier_Baijiu_Kategorien.jpg/220px-Vertreter_der_vier_Baijiu_Kategorien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vertreter_der_vier_Baijiu_Kategorien.jpg/330px-Vertreter_der_vier_Baijiu_Kategorien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Vertreter_der_vier_Baijiu_Kategorien.jpg/440px-Vertreter_der_vier_Baijiu_Kategorien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>最右侧为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E9%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茅台王子酒（页面不存在）">茅台王子酒</a>，其口感与色泽均非上乘</figcaption></figure> <p>茅台酒的酿制技艺获得<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="国家级非物质文化遗产">国家级非物质文化遗产</a>。市面上正规专卖店和大卖场渠道销售的大多数都是53°和38°飞天、五星茅台酒，贵州茅台酒股份有限公司还生产了面向中低端市场的茅台王子酒、茅台迎宾酒和贵州大曲。除传统的中国白酒之外，茅台集团还生产<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒">啤酒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A3%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="利口酒">利口酒</a>等产品。另外还有贵州茅台集团技术开发公司这一旗下企业，以集体品牌的形式生产各种价格低廉的茅台酒，但多以浓香型为主，一定程度上混淆了市场。随着茅台酒厂产能扩大，将越来越能够满足一定的国内市场需求，但是从原产地产量极限来说，茅台酒始终将是一种稀缺商品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21世纪"><span id="21.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>21世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：21世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>茅台酒近年来价格不断上涨，2011年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0" title="贵州茅台">贵州茅台</a>向争议性组织<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A5%A2%E4%BE%88%E5%93%81%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="世界奢侈品协会">世界奢侈品协会</a>“申请”“奢侈品资格”引发争议。加之中国大陆屡有国有企业花费巨款购买茅台等名酒的事件被曝光，遂使“茅台”经常与“公款吃喝”、“三公消费”、“腐败”等词语同时出现在热点话题中，成为网民调侃讽刺的对象。在2012年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AB%E9%A1%B9%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A" title="中央八项规定">中央八项规定</a>出台前，一些经销商为了优先保证单位团购，只有剩下的茅台才向普通民众销售，因此茅台酒时常出现断货。当时在茅台酒厂的自营零售店购买茅台酒需要出示身份证，每人限购两瓶，且需要排队才能买到。八项规定出台后，白酒的公款消费受到严格限制，茅台酒过去一度被炒起来的虚高价格出现下降，对民众的供应量也恢复正常。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2020年茅台酒经销商再度爆炒贵州茅台酒，市场价格高达3000多元/瓶，至年底，茅台集团逼迫做出所有茅台酒必须以1499元/瓶拆箱散瓶销售政策，导致<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%89%9B%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="黃牛黨">黃牛黨</a>炒作茅台酒纸箱500元/个的倒卖丑闻。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://event.ttl.com.tw/cy/index.aspx">存档副本</a>. 嘉義酒廠官網. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-12-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116121024/https://event.ttl.com.tw/cy/index.aspx">存档</a>于2021-01-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&rft.atitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%98%89%E7%BE%A9%E9%85%92%E5%BB%A0%E5%AE%98%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fevent.ttl.com.tw%2Fcy%2Findex.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jiu.163.com/14/0131/09/9JTHBT2200824IN2.html">茅台"三年困难时期"用粮2260万斤</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-03-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228222736/http://jiu.163.com/14/0131/09/9JTHBT2200824IN2.html">存档</a>于2020-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&rft.btitle=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%22%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%22%E7%94%A8%E7%B2%AE2260%E4%B8%87%E6%96%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjiu.163.com%2F14%2F0131%2F09%2F9JTHBT2200824IN2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.163.com/09/0811/16/5GETPM6F00253JOP.html">茅台大跃进中的国酒命运</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-02-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200228230422/http://money.163.com/09/0811/16/5GETPM6F00253JOP.html">存档</a>于2020-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&rft.btitle=%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0+%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%83%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%85%92%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmoney.163.com%2F09%2F0811%2F16%2F5GETPM6F00253JOP.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jiemian.com/article/915167.html">袁仁国：公务消费由30%降到1%，反腐败让茅台活得更好</a>. 界面. 2016年10月22日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年10月22日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616215525/https://www.jiemian.com/article/915167.html">存档</a>于2019年6月16日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E9%85%92&rft.atitle=%E8%A2%81%E4%BB%81%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%B130%25%E9%99%8D%E5%88%B01%25%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%8D%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E8%AE%A9%E8%8C%85%E5%8F%B0%E6%B4%BB%E5%BE%97%E6%9B%B4%E5%A5%BD&rft.date=2016-10-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiemian.com%2Farticle%2F915167.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">傳統酒器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5" title="爵">爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92_(%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8)" title="角 (青銅器)">角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9D" title="斝">斝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%9A" title="觚">觚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="觶">觶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A5" title="觥">觥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A" title="尊">尊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A3" title="卣">卣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B6" title="壶">壺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%8D" title="罍">罍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%BF" title="瓿">瓿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E8%A7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="羽觴">羽觴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">傳統遊戲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A7%9E%E6%9B%B2%E6%B0%B4" title="流觞曲水">流觴曲水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E4%BB%A4%E7%89%8C" title="酒令牌">酒令牌‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%9C%E6%8B%B3" title="猜拳">酒拳</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">类别</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%B2%B1%E9%85%92" title="高粱酒">高粱酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%94%85%E5%A4%B4" title="二锅头">二锅头</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92_(%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE%E9%85%92)" title="白酒 (蒸餾酒)">白酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B1%E9%A6%99%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92" title="酱香型白酒">酱香型白酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%93%E9%A6%99%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92" title="浓香型白酒">浓香型白酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%A6%99%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92" title="清香型白酒">清香型白酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%A6%99%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92" title="米香型白酒">米香型白酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%BC%E9%A6%99%E5%9E%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%92" title="兼香型白酒">兼香型白酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%85%92" title="黄酒">黄酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E9%BB%84%E9%85%92" title="雄黄酒">雄黄酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B4%E9%85%92" title="绍兴酒">绍兴酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%9B%95" title="花雕">花雕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%BA%A2%E9%85%92" title="青红酒">青紅酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%BC%B8%E9%85%92" title="沉缸酒">沉缸酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%85%92" title="米酒">米酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%A0%E9%85%92" title="稠酒">稠酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%94%E6%9E%9D%E9%85%92" title="荔枝酒">荔枝酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="中国葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">品牌</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BE%E9%85%92" title="汾酒">汾酒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E5%8F%B6%E9%9D%92%E9%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="竹叶青酒">竹叶青酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%8D%97%E6%98%A5" title="剑南春">剑南春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%A4%E9%85%92" title="西凤酒">西凤酒</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">茅台酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B2%AE%E6%B6%B2" title="五粮液">五糧液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9D%E6%98%A5" title="古贝春">古贝春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B8%E5%B7%9E%E8%80%81%E7%AA%96" title="泸州老窖">瀘州老窖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%B1%E9%99%88%E9%85%92" title="桂花陈酒">桂花陳酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%81%9A%E7%A5%A5%E9%85%92" title="同聚祥酒">同聚祥酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E9%85%92" title="董酒">董酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E9%85%92" title="习酒">习酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8E%E9%85%92" title="郎酒">郎酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%95%E8%B4%A1%E9%85%92" title="古井贡酒">古井贡酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B2%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%9B%B2" title="双沟大曲">双沟大曲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%B4" title="洋河大麴">洋河大麴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="贵州专题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guizhou_topics" title="Template:Guizhou topics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guizhou_topics" title="Template talk:Guizhou topics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Guizhou_topics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Guizhou topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="贵州专题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州</a>专题</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="贵阳市">贵阳市</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省会列表">省会</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="Category:贵州">总体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="贵州历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81#政治" title="贵州省">政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81#经济" title="贵州省">经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81#交通" title="贵州省">交通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81#文化" title="贵州省">文化</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guizhou_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/300px-Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/450px-Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/600px-Guizhou_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81#地理" title="贵州省">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#贵州省" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E8%B4%B5%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="云贵高原">云贵高原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B1%9F" title="乌江">乌江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%9B%98%E6%B1%9F" title="南盘江">南盘江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%9B%98%E6%B1%9F" title="北盘江">北盘江</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="贵州省高等学校列表">教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贵州大学">贵州大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贵州师范大学">贵州师范大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贵州民族大学">贵州民族大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贵州财经大学">贵州财经大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贵州医科大学">贵州医科大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="贵州师范大学">贵州师范大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="遵义医科大学">遵义医科大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81#文化" title="贵州省">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:贵州音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E5%89%A7" title="黔剧">黔剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%88%8F" title="地戏">安顺地戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="貴州話">貴州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="莫语">莫语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" title="貴陽話">貴陽話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%B1" title="遵義話">遵義話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E8%AA%9E" title="錦語">錦語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B9%E8%A9%B1" title="大方話">大方話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%A1%E6%9F%93" title="蜡染">蜡染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%83%8E" title="夜郎">夜郎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" title="黎平話">黎平话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E6%A2%93%E8%A9%B1" title="桐梓話">桐梓話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%AF%A8%E8%A9%B1" title="丹寨話">丹寨話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91BA" title="村BA">村BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%91%E8%B6%85" title="村超">村超</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%8F%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="贵州菜">饮食</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">茅台酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E9%85%92" title="董酒">董酒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E6%97%BA%E9%9D%A2" title="肠旺面">肠旺面</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%8B%E8%8A%8B%E7%B2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洋芋粑（页面不存在）">洋芋粑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E5%A8%83%E5%A8%83" title="絲娃娃">絲娃娃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E6%B1%9F%E7%8B%97%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花江狗肉（页面不存在）">花江狗肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%B1%86%E7%B2%89" title="绿豆粉">绿豆粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8C%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="腌鱼">腌鱼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">旅游景点</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83" title="黄果树瀑布">黄果树瀑布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B5%E4%B9%89%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%9D%80" title="遵义会议会址">遵义会议会址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%B3" title="娄山关">娄山关战斗遗址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%83%E6%88%B7%E8%8B%97%E5%AF%A8" title="西江千户苗寨">西江千户苗寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E8%BF%9C%E5%8E%BF" title="镇远县">镇远县</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%B9%E9%9C%9E%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C" title="赤水丹霞地貌">赤水丹霞地貌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%A4%E6%B0%B4%E6%A1%AB%E6%A4%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="贵州赤水桫椤国家级自然保护区">赤水桫椤国家级自然保护区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%B5%B7" title="草海">草海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%87%80%E5%B1%B1" title="梵净山">梵净山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B2%AD%E6%B2%B3%E5%B3%A1%E8%B0%B7" title="马岭河峡谷">马岭河峡谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%87%E9%87%91%E6%B4%9E" title="织金洞">织金洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%85%B4%E9%95%87_(%E9%BB%8E%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%BF)" title="肇兴镇 (黎平县)">肇兴古镇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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