CINXE.COM
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries | Find definitions, translations, and grammar explanations at Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" class="homepage"> <head> <title>Oxford Learner's Dictionaries | Find definitions, translations, and grammar explanations at Oxford Learner's Dictionaries</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="description" content="The largest and most trusted free online dictionary for learners of British and American English with definitions, pictures, example sentences, synonyms, antonyms, word origins, audio pronunciation, and more. Look up the meanings of words, abbreviations, phrases, and idioms in our free English Dictionary." /> <meta name="keywords" content="advanced, learner, dictionary, free, english, british english, american english, free online dictionary, online dictionary, define, definition, picture, pictures, meaning, pronounce, audio, audio pronunciation, synonym, synonyms, grammar, Oxford, ELT, OALD, OAAD, phrases, phrase, idiom, phrasal verb" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-MX" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-PH" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-BR" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-CO" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1' /> <meta name="_csrf" content="55cbf35b-02d4-45da-a078-ce27e8cf1beb"/> <meta name="_csrf_header" content="X-CSRF-TOKEN"/> <script type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8"> window.isGDPRMode = function() { return false; }; window.isCCPAMode = function() { return false; }; </script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.polarbyte.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://ib.adnxs.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bidder.criteo.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://as-sec.casalemedia.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://idm-d.openx.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://hbopenbid.pubmatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://a.teads.tv"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://tlx.3lift.com"> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.polarbyte.com/idm/old/pb.min.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ var iaw = iaw || {}; iaw.que = iaw.que || []; iaw.cmd = iaw.cmd || []; iaw.que.push(function() { iaw.setPageLabels([ "wprod" ]); iaw.setPageLayout("home"); iaw.setPageCriteria({ "l": "en", "pr": "free", "pc": "default", "pt": "home", "sfr": "old_home" }); iaw.setCountry("SG"); }); //]]> </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.polarbyte.com/idm/old/iaw.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.polarbyte.com/idm/old/iaw.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.polarbyte.com/idm/old/adserver.min.css"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js" as="script"> <link href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/styles/interface.css?version=2.3.64" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/styles/print.css?version=2.3.64" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" /> <link href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/styles/autocomplete.css?version=2.3.64" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/styles/grid.css?version=2.3.64" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/styles/footer.css?version=2.3.64" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/styles/header.css?version=2.3.64" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/styles/responsive.css?version=2.3.64" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/favicon.ico?version=2.3.64"/> <!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/scripts/matchMedia.js?version=2.3.64"></script><![endif]--> <script type='text/javascript'> var arrayFn = []; var dictCodesArr = new Array(); /*english * OALD9,OALD10 * free * false || true*/ dictCodesArr["english"] = { url : 'english', name : 'English', description : 'Search Oxford Advanced Learner\'s Dictionary', free: true }; /*american_english * OAAD,OALD9,OALD10 * free * false || true*/ dictCodesArr["american_english"] = { url : 'american_english', name : 'American English', description : 'Search Oxford Advanced American Dictionary', free: true }; /*academic * OLDAE * free * false || false*/ dictCodesArr["academic"] = { url : 'academic', name : 'Academic English', description : 'Search Oxford Learner\'s Dictionary of Academic English', free: false }; /*collocations * OCOLL * free * false || false*/ dictCodesArr["collocations"] = { url : 'collocations', name : 'Collocations', description : 'Search Oxford Collocations Dictionary', free: false }; /*practical-english-usage * PEU * free * false || false*/ dictCodesArr["practical-english-usage"] = { url : 'practical-english-usage', name : 'Practical English Usage', description : 'Search PEU index', free: false }; /*schulwoerterbuch_German-English * SWB * free * false || false*/ dictCodesArr["schulwoerterbuch_German-English"] = { url : 'schulwoerterbuch_German-English', name : 'German-English', description : 'Search Das Oxford Schulw\u00F6rterbuch', free: false }; /*schulwoerterbuch_English-German * SWB * free * false || false*/ dictCodesArr["schulwoerterbuch_English-German"] = { url : 'schulwoerterbuch_English-German', name : 'English-German', description : 'Search Das Oxford Schulw\u00F6rterbuch', free: false }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var sendGaData = function(data) { if(window.ga != null && OptanonActiveGroups.indexOf("C0002") != -1) { ga('send', data); } }; </script> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0002"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-13175707-1', { 'siteSpeedSampleRate': 10 }); ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true); ga('send', 'pageview'); if(typeof iaw !== 'undefined') { iaw.que.push(function() { iaw.setGA(ga); }); } var gtagScript= document.createElement("script"); gtagScript.src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-577B0BYSQ1"; gtagScript.async = true; document.body.appendChild(gtagScript); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-577B0BYSQ1'); </script> </head> <body > <div id="ox-container"> <div id="ox-header" class=""> <script type="text/js" src="../../assets-main/scripts/header.js"></script> <div id="flex-header-container"> <div id="flex-header" class="responsive_container"> <a id="h-title" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/"> <div class="old_logo" title="" alt="Oxford Learner's Dictionaries" style="height: 15px; vertical-align: middle;padding-right: 15px;"></div> </a> <span id="filler" class="fg main_nav"></span> <div id="smartphone-menu" class="menu_button responsive_display_on_smartphone"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </div> <a id="h-redeem" target="_blank" href="https://account.oup.com/redeem" class="main_nav responsive_hide_on_smartphone flex-header-links">Redeem</a> <a id="h-upgrade" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/upgrade/" class="main_nav responsive_hide_on_smartphone flex-header-links">Upgrade</a> <a id="h-help" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/faq/" class="main_nav responsive_hide_on_smartphone flex-header-links">Help</a> <form name="loginForm" action='https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/account/login' method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="callbackUrl" value="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/" /> <a id="h-sign-in" href="#" onclick="document.forms.loginForm.submit(); return false;" class="rounded-button main_nav responsive_hide_on_smartphone flex-header-links"> Sign in </a> </form> </div> </div> <hr class="hr_nav_first" style="margin: 0;"> <div id="flex-menu" class=" responsive_container header-menu logout responsive_hide_on_smartphone"> <ul class="flex-menu-desktop-nav"> <li > <span id="menu-dictionaries" class="top-toolbar-active link-right menu-elem">Dictionaries</span> <div class="menu-dropdown"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/">Dictionaries home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/">American English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/academic/">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/collocations/">Collocations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/translate/schulwoerterbuch/">German-English</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li > <span id="menu-grammar" class=" link-right menu-elem">Grammar</span> <div class="menu-dropdown"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/grammar/">Grammar home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/grammar/practical-english-usage/">Practical English Usage</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/grammar/online-grammar/">Learn & Practise Grammar (Beta)</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li > <span id="menu-wordlists" class=" link-right menu-elem">Word Lists</span> <div class="menu-dropdown"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wordlists/">Word Lists home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/mywordlist/">My Word Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wordlist/new_words">Recent additions</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li > <span id="menu-resources" class=" link-right menu-elem">Resources</span> <div class="menu-dropdown"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/resources/">Resources home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/text-checker/">Text Checker</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="header-menu-modal" class="header-modal"> <div id="panel-smartphone"> <span><a id="h-sign-in-mobile" href="#" onclick="document.forms.loginForm.submit(); return false;" class="rounded-button"> Sign in </a></span><hr style="margin: 0;"> <div> <span class="top-toolbar-active link-right menu-elem">Dictionaries</span> <div class="menu-dropdown-smartphone"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/">Dictionaries home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/">American English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/academic/">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/collocations/">Collocations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/translate/schulwoerterbuch/">German-English</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr style="margin: 0;"> <div> <span class=" link-right menu-elem">Grammar</span> <div class="menu-dropdown-smartphone"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/grammar/">Grammar home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/grammar/practical-english-usage/">Practical English Usage</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/grammar/online-grammar/">Learn & Practise Grammar (Beta)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr style="margin: 0;"> <div> <span class=" link-right menu-elem">Word Lists</span> <div class="menu-dropdown-smartphone"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wordlists/">Word Lists home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/mywordlist/">My Word Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wordlist/new_words">Recent additions</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr style="margin: 0;"> <div> <span class=" link-right menu-elem">Resources</span> <div class="menu-dropdown-smartphone"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/resources/">Resources home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/text-checker/">Text Checker</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr style="margin: 0;"> <a id="h-redeem" target="_blank" href="https://account.oup.com/redeem" class="main_nav">Redeem</a> <a id="h-upgrade" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/upgrade/" class="main_nav">Upgrade</a> <a id="h-help" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/faq/" class="main_nav">Help</a> </div> </div> <a class="go-to-top" title="back to top">TOP</a> </div> <div id="searchbar" class="responsive_container"> <!-- <div class="logo_placeholder">Oxford <strong>Learner's Dictionaries</strong></div> --> <div class="mainsearch"> <form id="search-form" method="get" action='https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/search/english/direct/'> <div id="dictionarySelector"> <div id="select_div"> <div>English</div> </div> <select id="dictionary-selector"> <option value="english">English</option> <option value="american_english">American English</option> <option value="academic">Academic English</option> <option value="collocations">Collocations</option> <option value="practical-english-usage">Practical English Usage</option> <option value="schulwoerterbuch_German-English">German-English</option> <option value="schulwoerterbuch_English-German">English-German</option> </select> <div class="csm"> <a data-value="english"> <span>English</span> </a> <a data-value="american_english"> <span>American English</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="searchfield"> <input type="text" id="q" name="q" class="searchfield_input"/> <label for="q" style="position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; margin: -1px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;">Enter search text</label> <a id="keyboard_icon" class="oup_icons responsive_hide_on_smartphone responsive_hide_on_tablet"></a> <div id="keyboard_letters"></div> </div> <div class="inputSuggestions"></div> <label id="search-btn" class="oup_icons" title="Search"> <input type="submit" value="" /> </label> </form> </div> </div> <div class="responsive_container "> <div id='ad_topslot' class='am-default'> <script type='text/javascript'>iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_topslot'); });</script> </div> <div class="responsive_row"> <div id="homeleft" class="responsive_container"> <div class="responsive_row"> <div class="row"> <div class='box box-primary'><img src='https://dtcfza6z1c8xn.cloudfront.net/OLD_New_words_.png' class='placeholder' alt='New Words' /><div class='box-content'><h2>NEW words and meanings added: September 2024</h2><div> <p class="responsive_hide_on_mobile"> <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/soba">Soba</a></strong> or <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sober-curious">sober curious</a></strong>? </p> <p class="responsive_hide_on_mobile"> We鈥檝e added a whole range of new words and meanings to the dictionary, from <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/afab">AFAB</a></strong> to <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/zoomer">zoomer</a></strong>. </p> <p class="responsive_hide_on_mobile"> <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/generative-ai">Generative AI</a></strong> gives us new meanings for <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/prompt_3#prompt_sng_9">prompt</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/hallucinate#hallucinate_sng_2">hallucinate</a></strong> and <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/hallucination#hallucination_sng_3">hallucination</a></strong>. </p> <p class="responsive_hide_on_mobile"> A major theme this time is health and medicine. Regular <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/health-screening">health screenings</a></strong> can help us to maximize our <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/healthspan">healthspan</a></strong>. Have you ever experienced <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/brain-fog">brain fog</a></strong>? Or maybe you were the victim of a <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/superspreader-event">superspreader event</a></strong> and had to <strong><a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/isolate#isolate_sng_2">isolate</a></strong>? </p> <p class="responsive_hide_on_mobile">These are just some of around 175 new words and meanings added.</p> <a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wordlist/new_words">See the full list</a> </div></div></div> <div class="wotd-box topic "> <div class="dayhead"> <div id="date"></div> <a class="rss-icon" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wotd/english/wotdrss.xml" target="_blank"></a> </div> <a class="headword" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/commute_1"><div>commute</div></a> <div class="pos">verb</div> <div class="prons"> <div id="uk_pron" valign="top" title=" pronunciation English" data-src-mp3=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/uk_pron/c/com/commu/commute__gb_1.mp3 class="sound audio_play_button pron-uk icon-audio"> </div> <div id="us_pron" valign="top" title="pronunciation American" data-src-mp3=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/media/english/us_pron/c/com/commu/commute__us_1.mp3 class="sound audio_play_button pron-us icon-audio"> </div> </div> <div class="from">From the <span class="type">Topic</span></div> <a class="origin" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/transport-by-bus-and-train"><div >Transport by bus and train</div></a> <div class="cefr">B1</div> <div class="bottom-text">Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Word of the Day</div> <script> var months = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"]; var date = new Date(); var year = date.getFullYear(); var month = date.getMonth(); var day = date.getDate(); document.getElementById("date").innerHTML = day + " " + months[month] + " " + year; </script> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class='box box-secondary'><img src='https://dtcfza6z1c8xn.cloudfront.net/OLD_home_Word_lists_panel5.png' alt='iSpeaker' /><div class='box-content'><h2>Word lists</h2><div> <p> Our word lists are designed to help learners at any level focus on the most important words to learn. </p> <p> Explore our general English and academic English lists. </p> <a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/wordlists/">See the word lists</a> </div></div></div> <div class='box box-secondary'><img src='https://dtcfza6z1c8xn.cloudfront.net/OLD_WoTM_culture_war.png' class='placeholder' alt='Spread the Word' /><div class='box-content'><h2>Spread the Word</h2><div> <p class="responsive_hide_on_mobile"> A recent addition to our online dictionary is the term <strong>culture war</strong>, which is used to describe the conflict between groups of people with different ideals and beliefs.</p> <a href="https://learningenglishwithoxford.com/2023/03/23/culture-war/" target="blank">Read our blog</a> </div></div></div> <div class='box box-secondary'><img src='https://dtcfza6z1c8xn.cloudfront.net/OLD_home_newtopicsfeature.png' alt='Topic Dictionaries' /><div class='box-content'><h2>Topic Dictionaries</h2><div> <p class="responsive_hide_on_mobile"> Our Topic Dictionaries are lists of topic-related words, like <strong>Animals</strong> and <strong>Health</strong>, that can help you expand your vocabulary. Each topic is divided into smaller subtopics and every word has a CEFR level. </p> <a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/">Browse Topics</a> </div></div></div> <div class='box box-secondary'><img src='https://dtcfza6z1c8xn.cloudfront.net/grammar-promo-square.png' alt='Learn & Practise Grammar' /><div class='box-content'><h2>Learn & Practise Grammar</h2><div> <p class="responsive_hide_on_mobile"> Our grammar pages combine clear explanations with interactive exercises to test your understanding. </p> <a href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/grammar/online-grammar/table-of-contents">Try it out</a> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dictionary_banner"> <h2 class="upgrade_productheading2">Learn more with these dictionary and grammar resources</h2> <h3 class="upgrade_productsubheading2">We offer a number of premium products on this website to help you improve your English.</h3> <div class="dictionaries"> <div> <a class="secondaryButton flushbutton promotebutton" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/"> <div class="dictionnary_title"> <div class="img"><img src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/home_2020/OLD_home_productsOALD.png?version=2.3.64" class="box-image" alt=" " /></div> Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary premium</div></a> </div> <div> <a class="secondaryButton flushbutton promotebutton" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/academic/"> <div class="dictionnary_title"> <div class="img"><img src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/home_2020/OLD_home_productsOLDAE.png?version=2.3.64" class="box-image" alt=" " /></div> Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English</div></a> </div> <div> <a class="secondaryButton flushbutton promotebutton" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/grammar/practical-english-usage/"> <div class="dictionnary_title"> <div class="img"><img src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/home_2020/OLD_home_productsPEU.png?version=2.3.64" class="box-image" alt=" " /></div> Practical English Usage by Michael Swan</div></a> </div> <div> <a class="secondaryButton flushbutton promotebutton" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/collocations/"> <div class="dictionnary_title"> <div class="img"><img src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/home_2020/OLD_home_productsCollocs.png?version=2.3.64" class="box-image" alt=" " /></div> Oxford Collocations Dictionary</div></a> </div> <div> <a class="secondaryButton flushbutton promotebutton" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/translate/schulwoerterbuch/"> <div class="dictionnary_title"> <div class="img"><img src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/home_2020/OLD_home_productsDOS.png?version=2.3.64" class="box-image" alt=" " /></div> Das Oxford Schulw枚rterbuch</div></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="responsive_container "> <div class="row row_static_items"> <div class="box flex-column"> <img class="box-image" border="1" src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/home_2020/OLD_home_learning_with_oxford.svg?version=2.3.64" title="" alt="" class="thumb"> <div class="box-content"> <h2>JOIN our community of language learners!</h2> <p>Follow our social media channels and subscribe to our blog for tips, activities and resources to help you with your English language learning journey.</p> <a class="secondaryButton flushbutton" target="_blank" href="https://linktr.ee/learnenglishwithoxford">Connect with us</a> </div> </div> <div class="box flex-column"> <img class="box-image" border="1" src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/home_2020/OxEngLearnEx.jpg?version=2.3.64" title="" alt="" class="thumb"> <div class="box-content"> <h2>Teachers: join our newly upgraded community!</h2> <p>Would you like to take part in research activities and share your views with other teachers? Join Oxford English Learning Exchange!</p> <a class="secondaryButton flushbutton" target="_blank" href="https://oxfordenglishlearningexchange.com/?list=201&sec=99&utype=1&panel_id=210&decid=8ef6d20b1129">Join now</a> </div> </div> <div class="box flex-column"> <img class="box-image" border="1" src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/home_2020/OLD_home_teaching_with_OLW.svg?version=2.3.64" title="" alt="" class="thumb"> <div class="box-content"> <h2>Teaching with Oxford Learner's Word Lists</h2> <p>What's new for the Oxford 3000? Find out by reading the Oxford 3000 and Oxford 5000 position paper, or get tips on using the word lists and download a FREE lesson plan.</p> <a class="secondaryButton flushbutton" target="_blank" href="https://elt.oup.com/feature/global/expert/oxford-3000?=OLD&=site&=tl-oxford-3000">Read position paper</a> <br /> <a class="secondaryButton flushbutton" target="_blank" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/about/wordlists/oxford3000-5000">Get teaching tips</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ad_btmslot' class='am-default'> <script type='text/javascript'>iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_btmslot'); });</script> </div> </div> <footer id="ox-footer" class="oup-footer"> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="container footer-social-media-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://oxelt.gl/30yjpf1" class="facebook-logo" aria-label="Find us on Facebook" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a href="http://bit.ly/2TZifJB" class="wordpress-logo" aria-label="Find us on Wordpress" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a href="https://oxelt.gl/37EtQlh" class="instagram-logo" aria-label="Find us on Instagram" target="_blank"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="container footer-content-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col _1eP1"> <p>Oxford Learner's Dictionaries</p> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/browse/">Browse Dictionaries & Grammar</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/search_widget_info">Search Box</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/system-requirements">System Requirements</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col _1eP1"> <p>More from us</p> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://languages.oup.com/dictionaries/english-language-learners/oxford-learners-dictionaries-api/">Oxford Learner's Dictionaries API</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://elt.oup.com/">English Language Teaching</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://elt.oup.com/teachersclub">Oxford Teacher's Club</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersbookshelf.com/home/homePage.html">Oxford Learner's Bookshelf</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://languages.oup.com/">Oxford Languages</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col _1eP1"> <p>Who we are</p> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://global.oup.com/about/">About Us</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://global.oup.com/about/oup_history/">Our history</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://global.oup.com/about/annualreport/">Annual report</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://global.oup.com/about/way_we_work/">The way we work</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://global.oup.com/jobs/">Working for OUP</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col _1eP1 empty"></div> <div class="col logo-container logo_desktop"> <p>Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide</p> <img src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/footer/logo-oup.svg" class="logo-footer" alt="Oxford University Press"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-container logo_mobile"> <div class="container footer-content-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col logo-container"> <img src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/images/footer/logo-oup.svg" title="Oxford University Press" class="logo-footer" alt="Oxford University Press"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="container footer-corporate-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <ul> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://global.oup.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://global.oup.com/cookiepolicy">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_top" id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Consent Management</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/terms-and-conditions">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://elt.oup.com/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/legal-notice">Legal Notice</a></li> <li> <select name="lang" id="headerVersion" title="Select language"> <option selected="selected" id="uk" value="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/">English (UK)</option> <option id="us" value="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/">English (US)</option> </select> </li> <li class="_2T2E">© 2024 Oxford University Press</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/common.js?version=2.3.64"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/external/scripts/doubleclick.js?version=2.3.64"></script> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { setupDoubleClick('https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/', 'english', false, 'main-container', null, null, null); }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> $(document).ready(function() { for(var i = 0; i<arrayFn.length;i++){ arrayFn[i].call(); } }); </script> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0002"> window._qevents = window._qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = "https://secure.quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); var consentParams = "0"; if(window.isGDPRMode()) { if (typeof window.__tcfapi === "function") { window.__tcfapi("addEventListener", 2, (tcData, success) => { if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { consentParams = "1&gdpr_consent=" + tcData.tcString; } }); } } var img=new Image(1,1); img.src='https://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-cfSla1Cke_iBQ.gif?gdpr='+consentParams; img.style='display:none'; if(document.body) document.body.appendChild(img); })(); window._qevents.push({qacct:"p-cfSla1Cke_iBQ"}); </script> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code --> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0002"> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:951831,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> </div> </body> </html>