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} </style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/opml+xml" title="Outline" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://www.openedition.org/opml.php?pubtype=carnet"/></head> <body data-cmplz="1" class="archive tag tag-ocr tag-97 custom-background wp-embed-responsive wp-featherlight-captions group-blog hfeed"> <div id="page" class="site"> <div class="site-inner"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Zum Inhalt springen</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="site-header-main"> <div class="site-branding"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/" rel="home">Digital Humanities Lab</a></p> <p class="site-description">Leibniz-Institut für Europäische Geschichte</p> </div> <button id="menu-toggle" class="menu-toggle">Menü</button> <div id="site-header-menu" class="site-header-menu"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Primäres Menü"> <div class="menu-menue-container"><ul id="menu-menue" class="primary-menu"><li id="menu-item-145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-145"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/das-dh-lab-am-ieg">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1140"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://github.com/ieg-dhr">DH Lab @ GitHub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1590"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://www.zotero.org/groups/2449547/ieg_dh_lab/library">DH Lab @ Zotero</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1866"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://soundcloud.com/transitsofmars/dh-lab">DH Lab – The Anthem</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="page-title">Schlagwort: <span>OCR</span></h1> </header> <article id="post-2191" class="post-2191 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lab-report tag-digital-humanities tag-flask tag-ocr tag-programming tag-python tag-transkribus tag-ui"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2191" rel="bookmark">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode IV: Detecting OCR transcription errors</a></h2> </header> <a class="post-thumbnail" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2191" aria-hidden="true"> <img width="825" height="510" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-825x510.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode IV: Detecting OCR transcription errors" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-825x510.jpg 825w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-300x185.jpg 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-500x309.jpg 500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-768x475.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 60vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px"/> </a> <div class="entry-content"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/muellerm">by Markus Müller</a></p> <p>In the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2154">last episode</a>, we built a pipeline to convert a diplomatic transcription into normalized Latin text. The code works fine as long as the diplomatic transcription is correct. But what happens if the transcription contains errors or, even worse, if the printer in the 16th century misspelled a word? – Right now, nothing would happen at the moment because our pipeline cannot detect these errors. This is a problem because as soon as we start comparing two editions of the same text to check for censorship (and that’s where we are going!), the slightest difference between the two texts may be interpreted as censorship. Can we solve this problem? – Yes, we can!</p> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2191#more-2191" class="more-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">„Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode IV: Detecting OCR transcription errors“ </span>weiterlesen</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><img alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/03e7503b07a7704c7483675902117e89?s=49&d=blank&r=g" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/03e7503b07a7704c7483675902117e89?s=98&d=blank&r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-49 photo" height="49" width="49" loading="lazy"/><span class="screen-reader-text">Autor </span> <a class="url fn n" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/muellerm">Markus Müller</a></span></span><span class="posted-on"><span class="screen-reader-text">Veröffentlicht am </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2191" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-09-24T11:00:52+02:00">24/09/2021</time><time class="updated" datetime="2021-10-29T11:28:02+02:00">29/10/2021</time></a></span><span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Kategorien </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/category/lab-report" rel="category tag">Lab Report</a></span><span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Schlagwörter </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/digital-humanities" rel="tag">digital humanities</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/flask" rel="tag">Flask</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/ocr" rel="tag">OCR</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/programming" rel="tag">programming</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/python" rel="tag">Python</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/transkribus" rel="tag">Transkribus</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/ui" rel="tag">UI</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2191#respond">Schreibe einen Kommentar<span class="screen-reader-text"> zu Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode IV: Detecting OCR transcription errors</span></a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-2154" class="post-2154 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lab-report tag-digital-humanities tag-ocr tag-programming tag-python tag-regular-expressions tag-transkribus"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2154" rel="bookmark">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode III: Normalizing 16th century raw text</a></h2> </header> <a class="post-thumbnail" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2154" aria-hidden="true"> <img width="825" height="510" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-825x510.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode III: Normalizing 16th century raw text" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-825x510.jpg 825w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-300x185.jpg 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-500x309.jpg 500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-768x475.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 60vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px"/> </a> <div class="entry-content"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/muellerm">by Markus Müller</a></p> <p>Visiting a museum as a kid, I sometimes wondered why I could hardly read anything in the medieval or early modern books and manuscripts displayed in the exhibition. Even after I learned Latin in school, the situation did not improve. I was not aware that people in former centuries used a lot more abbreviations than today, especially in Latin texts. As long as paper (or parchment) was very expensive, scribes and printers tried to save as much space as possible. Therefore, a sentence like “In principio fecit deus caelum et terram” could be abbreviated as “In pr<span style="color: #ff0000"><strong>ī</strong></span>cipio fecit de<span style="color: #ff0000"><strong>⁹</strong></span> cel<span style="color: #ff0000"><strong>ū</strong> <strong>⁊</strong> <strong>ť</strong></span>r<span style="color: #ff0000"><strong>ā</strong></span>” (“In the beginning, God created the heavens and earth” — the first verse of the Bible). You may have noted that these abbreviations worked differently than abbreviations like “WWW” or “U.S.” that we are familiar with today, and it would be nice if they could be resolved automatically with a Python script.</p> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2154#more-2154" class="more-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">„Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode III: Normalizing 16th century raw text“ </span>weiterlesen</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><img alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/03e7503b07a7704c7483675902117e89?s=49&d=blank&r=g" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/03e7503b07a7704c7483675902117e89?s=98&d=blank&r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-49 photo" height="49" width="49" loading="lazy"/><span class="screen-reader-text">Autor </span> <a class="url fn n" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/muellerm">Markus Müller</a></span></span><span class="posted-on"><span class="screen-reader-text">Veröffentlicht am </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2154" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-09-03T11:00:52+02:00">03/09/2021</time><time class="updated" datetime="2021-10-29T11:29:46+02:00">29/10/2021</time></a></span><span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Kategorien </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/category/lab-report" rel="category tag">Lab Report</a></span><span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Schlagwörter </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/digital-humanities" rel="tag">digital humanities</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/ocr" rel="tag">OCR</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/programming" rel="tag">programming</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/python" rel="tag">Python</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/regular-expressions" rel="tag">Regular Expressions</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/transkribus" rel="tag">Transkribus</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2154#comments">3 Kommentare<span class="screen-reader-text"> zu Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode III: Normalizing 16th century raw text</span></a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-2022" class="post-2022 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lab-report tag-digital-history tag-latin tag-ocr tag-transkribus"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2022" rel="bookmark">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode I: OCR with Latin prints</a></h2> </header> <a class="post-thumbnail" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2022" aria-hidden="true"> <img width="825" height="510" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-825x510.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode I: OCR with Latin prints" loading="lazy" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-825x510.jpg 825w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-300x185.jpg 300w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-500x309.jpg 500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel-768x475.jpg 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/06/transkribus_0_Titel.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 60vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px"/> </a> <div class="entry-content"> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/muellerm">by Markus Müller</a> with the collaboration of Melina Ramirez</p> <p><a name="Introduction"></a></p> <h2>Introduction</h2> <p>Since the 1980s, our knowledge on 16th century censorship has been growing constantly thanks to coordinated research projects and new sources. In over ten years of research, for instance, José Maria Bujanda and his team edited all printed catalogues of forbidden books issued by Catholic authorities in the 16th century (eleven volumes until 1999). This made it very easy to check whether a certain author or book was banned or not. With the opening of the Archive of the Congregation of Faith (the former Roman Inquisition) in 1998 a vast number of manuscripts became available that provided an insight into the internals of the Roman Congregation of the Index (founded in 1572) and the decision making processes of the censors. These processes are particularly interesting for books that were not totally banned but expurged, meaning that the censors deleted or modified passages considered “heretical” and then reprinted the book. In many cases, the only way to find out what they actually changed is to compare the original with the expurged edition line by line and word by word. Because Rome was by far not the only Catholic authority that expurged books, the same book was sometimes also expurged by the Spanish Inquisition, the Sorbonne in Paris and other local inquisitors. They all had their own censoring procedures resulting in different expurgations. If we want to uncover the differences between these expurgations, we have to repeat the tedious manual comparison over and over again. These repetitive comparisons are exactly the kind of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://automatetheboringstuff.com/">“boring stuff” that could be automated with Python</a>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2022#more-2022" class="more-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">„Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode I: OCR with Latin prints“ </span>weiterlesen</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><img alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/03e7503b07a7704c7483675902117e89?s=49&d=blank&r=g" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/03e7503b07a7704c7483675902117e89?s=98&d=blank&r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-49 photo" height="49" width="49" loading="lazy"/><span class="screen-reader-text">Autor </span> <a class="url fn n" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/muellerm">Markus Müller</a></span></span><span class="posted-on"><span class="screen-reader-text">Veröffentlicht am </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2022" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-07-02T11:00:12+02:00">02/07/2021</time><time class="updated" datetime="2021-10-29T11:29:06+02:00">29/10/2021</time></a></span><span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Kategorien </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/category/lab-report" rel="category tag">Lab Report</a></span><span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Schlagwörter </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/digital-history" rel="tag">digital history</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/latin" rel="tag">Latin</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/ocr" rel="tag">OCR</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/transkribus" rel="tag">Transkribus</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2022#comments">2 Kommentare<span class="screen-reader-text"> zu Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode I: OCR with Latin prints</span></a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-1884" class="post-1884 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-event-report tag-htr tag-ocr tag-research-infrastructure tag-resilience"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1884" rel="bookmark">60 Minutes of DH: eScriptorium for Handwritten Text Recognition in Humanities Research</a></h2> </header> <a class="post-thumbnail" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1884" aria-hidden="true"> <img width="825" height="510" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/03/escriptorium-825x510.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="60 Minutes of DH: eScriptorium for Handwritten Text Recognition in Humanities Research" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 60vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px"/> </a> <div class="entry-content"> <p>by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/sonnenstatter">Sofie Sonnenstatter</a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">In January, the DH Lab launched its series of (online) events “60 Minutes of DH” with a webinar on the automatic transcription tool </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400">eScriptorium</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">The monthly events, planned as one-hour long afternoon sessions, are mainly intended for academic staff at the IEG and focus on joint discussions of tools, methods and literature from the field of Digital Humanities, as well as insights into the international project landscape. The goal is to encourage and support researchers when it comes to digital solutions supporting their history- and religion-related research. For this kick-off, however, the invitation was extended to a wider audience and was met with overwhelming interest by researchers from all over Europe.</span></p> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1884#more-1884" class="more-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">„60 Minutes of DH: eScriptorium for Handwritten Text Recognition in Humanities Research“ </span>weiterlesen</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><img alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/df5339957966bd18b34454619ea44ab2?s=49&d=blank&r=g" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/df5339957966bd18b34454619ea44ab2?s=98&d=blank&r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-49 photo" height="49" width="49" loading="lazy"/><span class="screen-reader-text">Autor </span> <a class="url fn n" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/sonnenstatter">Sofie Sonnenstatter</a></span></span><span class="posted-on"><span class="screen-reader-text">Veröffentlicht am </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1884" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-03-12T11:00:04+02:00">12/03/2021</time><time class="updated" datetime="2021-03-11T19:03:12+02:00">11/03/2021</time></a></span><span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Kategorien </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/category/event-report" rel="category tag">Event Report</a></span><span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Schlagwörter </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/htr" rel="tag">HTR</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/ocr" rel="tag">OCR</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/research-infrastructure" rel="tag">Research infrastructure</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/resilience" rel="tag">RESILIENCE</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1884#respond">Schreibe einen Kommentar<span class="screen-reader-text"> zu 60 Minutes of DH: eScriptorium for Handwritten Text Recognition in Humanities Research</span></a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-1820" class="post-1820 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lab-report tag-digitization tag-ocr tag-python tag-software-development tag-xml"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1820" rel="bookmark">Text zu XML mit Python auf Basis des „Bomber’s Baedeker“</a></h2> </header> <a class="post-thumbnail" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1820" aria-hidden="true"> <img width="825" height="510" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2021/01/bb-mainz-825x510.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Text zu XML mit Python auf Basis des „Bomber’s Baedeker“" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 60vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px"/> </a> <div class="entry-content"> <p>von Felix Bach und Cristian Secco</p> <p>Die Transformation von digitalisierten Druckwerken von einer Bilddatei zur maschinenlesbaren XML-Datei ist für zahlreiche Methoden der Digital Humanities ein wichtiger Schritt in der Datenaufbereitung. In diesem Beitrag präsentieren wir einen Ansatz auf Basis eines Python-Skripts am Beispiel eines Werkes mit einer besonderen Binnenstruktur: Der Bomber’s Baedeker war ein „Reiseführer“, welcher von der Royal Air Force genutzt wurde, um während des 2. Weltkrieges deutsche Industriestandorte anzugreifen. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1820#more-1820" class="more-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">„Text zu XML mit Python auf Basis des „Bomber’s Baedeker““ </span>weiterlesen</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><img alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/30e20528f86fc79446a728863b93063a?s=49&d=blank&r=g" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/30e20528f86fc79446a728863b93063a?s=98&d=blank&r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-49 photo" height="49" width="49" loading="lazy"/><span class="screen-reader-text">Autor </span> <a class="url fn n" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/dhlabeditor">dhlabeditor</a></span></span><span class="posted-on"><span class="screen-reader-text">Veröffentlicht am </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1820" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-01-29T11:00:53+02:00">29/01/2021</time><time class="updated" datetime="2021-07-13T07:37:05+02:00">13/07/2021</time></a></span><span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Kategorien </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/category/lab-report" rel="category tag">Lab Report</a></span><span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Schlagwörter </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/digitization" rel="tag">Digitization</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/ocr" rel="tag">OCR</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/python" rel="tag">Python</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/software-development" rel="tag">software development</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/xml" rel="tag">XML</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1820#respond">Schreibe einen Kommentar<span class="screen-reader-text"> zu Text zu XML mit Python auf Basis des „Bomber’s Baedeker“</span></a></span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-1441" class="post-1441 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-event-report tag-hebrew tag-ocr tag-transkribus"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1441" rel="bookmark">Initial familiarity with Transkribus: The User Conference 2020</a></h2> </header> <a class="post-thumbnail" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1441" aria-hidden="true"> <img width="525" height="510" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/files/2020/05/Innsbruck-525x510.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Initial familiarity with Transkribus: The User Conference 2020" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 60vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px"/> </a> <div class="entry-content"> <p>By <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://www.ieg-mainz.de/en/institute/people/grazi">Alessandro Grazi</a></p> <p>It was a cold, sunny, winter morning, and just like every other morning I was standing on a platform of Giessen’s train station. But this time I wasn’t headed to the IEG in Mainz, where I work, but to Innsbruck, Austria. No, the anticipation I felt wasn’t for an exciting skiing weekend on the Austrian Alps (I can’t ski, anyway!), but for the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://transkribus.eu/Transkribus/">Transkribus</a> User Conference 2020. How can one be excited for a conference on a Handwriting Text Recognition Software, you ask? Well, as a cultural historian, a humanist, I find it always intriguing when I get to deal with something “technical”, something “scientific”. Perhaps, that is one of the reasons why I took on a research project in Jewish Studies, my original field, which uses digital methods.</p> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1441#more-1441" class="more-link"><span class="screen-reader-text">„Initial familiarity with Transkribus: The User Conference 2020“ </span>weiterlesen</a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><img alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4fb9fc82e7e0a82111244efa315d1847?s=49&d=blank&r=g" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350im_/https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4fb9fc82e7e0a82111244efa315d1847?s=98&d=blank&r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-49 photo" height="49" width="49" loading="lazy"/><span class="screen-reader-text">Autor </span> <a class="url fn n" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/author/wuebbena">Thorsten Wübbena</a></span></span><span class="posted-on"><span class="screen-reader-text">Veröffentlicht am </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1441" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-05-29T11:04:30+02:00">29/05/2020</time><time class="updated" datetime="2020-08-28T12:33:38+02:00">28/08/2020</time></a></span><span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Kategorien </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/category/event-report" rel="category tag">Event Report</a></span><span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Schlagwörter </span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/hebrew" rel="tag">Hebrew</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/ocr" rel="tag">OCR</a>, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/transkribus" rel="tag">Transkribus</a></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/1441#respond">Schreibe einen Kommentar<span class="screen-reader-text"> zu Initial familiarity with Transkribus: The User Conference 2020</span></a></span> </footer> </article> </main> </div> <aside id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area" role="complementary"> <section id="search-1" class="widget widget_search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Suche nach:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Suche …" value="" name="s"/> </label> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"><span class="screen-reader-text">Suchen</span></button> </form> </section> <section id="recent-posts-3" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h2 class="widget-title">Posts</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Posts"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2271">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode V: How did the censors actually change the text?</a> <span class="post-date">29/10/2021</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2251">„Experiment, Ergebnis, Erkenntnis“ – Dokumentation einer Interviewreihe zu Projektmanagement in den Digital Humanities</a> <span class="post-date">15/10/2021</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2219">Geohumanities III: analysing early modern mobility through birth and apprenticeship letters</a> <span class="post-date">01/10/2021</span> </li> </ul> </nav></section><section id="recent-comments-3" class="widget widget_recent_comments"><h2 class="widget-title">Comments</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Comments"><ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2114" rel="external nofollow ugc" class="url">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode II: Let Python speak to Transkribus – Digital Humanities Lab</a></span> bei <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2154#comment-271">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode III: Normalizing 16th century raw text</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2022" rel="external nofollow ugc" class="url">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode I: OCR with Latin prints – Digital Humanities Lab</a></span> bei <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2154#comment-270">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode III: Normalizing 16th century raw text</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2191" rel="external nofollow ugc" class="url">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode IV: Detecting OCR transcription errors – Digital Humanities Lab</a></span> bei <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/2154#comment-269">Uncovering censorship in the 16th century with Transkribus and Python. Episode III: Normalizing 16th century raw text</a></li></ul></nav></section><section id="tag_cloud-1" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"><h2 class="widget-title">Tags</h2><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Tags"><div class="tagcloud"><ul class="wp-tag-cloud" role="list"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/3d" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-116 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 1em;">3D</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/aor" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-91 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 1em;">AOR</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/art-history" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-79 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 1em;">Art History</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225350/https://dhlab.hypotheses.org/tag/covid-19" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-89 tag-link-position-4" 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