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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanda_sanderiana" title="Vanda sanderiana – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vanda sanderiana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanda_sanderiana" title="Vanda sanderiana – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vanda sanderiana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euanthe_sanderiana" title="Euanthe sanderiana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Euanthe sanderiana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejante" title="Ejante – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ejante" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="വാലിംഗ്-വാലിംഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാലിംഗ്-വാലിംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euanthe_sanderiana" title="Euanthe sanderiana – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Euanthe sanderiana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walingwaling" title="Walingwaling – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Walingwaling" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euanthe_sanderiana" title="Euanthe sanderiana – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Euanthe sanderiana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euanthe_sanderiana" title="Euanthe sanderiana – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Euanthe sanderiana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15188539#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of orchid</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Vanda sanderiana</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Waling_waling_orchid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Waling_waling_orchid.jpg/220px-Waling_waling_orchid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Waling_waling_orchid.jpg/330px-Waling_waling_orchid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Waling_waling_orchid.jpg/440px-Waling_waling_orchid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">flower detail </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Vanda" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monocotyledon" title="Monocotyledon">Monocots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asparagales" title="Asparagales">Asparagales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">Orchidaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Epidendroideae" title="Epidendroideae">Epidendroideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanda" title="Vanda"><i>Vanda</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>V. sanderiana</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Vanda sanderiana</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Philippines.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Map_of_Philippines.png/220px-Map_of_Philippines.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Map_of_Philippines.png/330px-Map_of_Philippines.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Map_of_Philippines.png/440px-Map_of_Philippines.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="197" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Vanda sanderiana</i> is endemic to the Philippines<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><small>List</small></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Euanthe sanderiana</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rchb.f." class="mw-redirect" title="Rchb.f.">Rchb.f.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schlechter" title="Rudolf Schlechter">Schlechter</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Esmeralda sanderiana</i> <a href="/wiki/Rchb.f." class="mw-redirect" title="Rchb.f.">Rchb.f.</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Euanthe sanderiana</i> f. <i>albata</i> (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Euanthe sanderiana</i> f. <i>immaculata</i> (Golamco) Cootes </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Vanda sanderiana</i> var. <i>albata</i> Rchb.f. </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>Vanda sanderiana</i> var. <i>immaculata</i> Golamco </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Vanda sanderiana</b></i> is a species of <a href="/wiki/Orchidaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidaceae">orchid</a>. It is commonly called <b>Waling-waling</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and is also called <b>Sander's Vanda</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after <a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick_Conrad_Sander" title="Henry Frederick Conrad Sander">Henry Frederick Conrad Sander</a>, a noted <a href="/wiki/Orchidologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidologist">orchidologist</a>. The orchid is considered to be the "Queen of Philippine flowers" and is worshiped as a <i><a href="/wiki/Anito" title="Anito">diwata</a></i> by the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Lumad_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumad people">Bagobo</a> people.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetative_characteristics">Vegetative characteristics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Vegetative characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The leaves are strap shaped.<sup id="cite_ref-De_et_al.,_2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_et_al.,_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generative_characteristics">Generative characteristics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Generative characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The erect inflorescence bears 8–12 flowers<sup id="cite_ref-De_et_al.,_2015_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_et_al.,_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with broad, flat sepals and petals.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardiner_et_al.,_2013_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner_et_al.,_2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was first published as <i>Esmeralda sanderiana</i> Rchb.f. by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gustav_Reichenbach" title="Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach">Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach</a> in 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-IPNI_a_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPNI_a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was transferred to the genus <i>Vanda</i> R.Br. as <i>Vanda sanderiana</i> (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. published by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach in 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is placed in <i>Vanda</i> sect. <i>Roeblingiana</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardiner_et_al.,_2013_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner_et_al.,_2013-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Varieties">Varieties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Philippine Orchid Society, which incorporates an image of the flower in its <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a>, states that the species has three varieties:<sup id="cite_ref-pos2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pos2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Vanda sanderiana</i> var. <i>albata</i> Reichb. f. in Gard. Chron. ser. 3.2 (1887) 9. <i>Esmeralda sanderiana</i> var. <i>albata</i> Will</li></ul> <dl><dd>Described by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gustav_Reichenbach" title="Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach">Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Gardeners%27_Chronicle" title="The Gardeners' Chronicle">The Gardeners' Chronicle</a> in 1887, the plant's flower size is smaller than that of the species. Its lateral <a href="/wiki/Sepal" title="Sepal">sepals</a> are yellowish-green with white margins. Its dorsal sepal and <a href="/wiki/Petal" title="Petal">petals</a> are white with purple spots at the base. The <a href="/wiki/Labellum_(botany)" title="Labellum (botany)">labellum</a> has purple dots. This plant was reported from <a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a> on Mindanao Island where it grows as an <a href="/wiki/Epiphyte" title="Epiphyte">epiphyte</a> at elevations to 500 meters. This variety is now extremely rare in its natural habitat.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%A3%E8%98%AD-Vanda_sanderiana_var._alba_20220215160203_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%A3%E8%98%AD-Vanda_sanderiana_var._alba_20220215160203_01.jpg/225px-%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%A3%E8%98%AD-Vanda_sanderiana_var._alba_20220215160203_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%A3%E8%98%AD-Vanda_sanderiana_var._alba_20220215160203_01.jpg/337px-%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%A3%E8%98%AD-Vanda_sanderiana_var._alba_20220215160203_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%A3%E8%98%AD-Vanda_sanderiana_var._alba_20220215160203_01.jpg/450px-%E7%99%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%AC%E4%BB%A3%E8%98%AD-Vanda_sanderiana_var._alba_20220215160203_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption><i>V. sanderiana</i> var. alba. The petals are actually light green, not the yellow-green in the photo.</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Vanda sanderiana</i> var. <i>froebeliana</i> Cogn. in Dict. Icon. des. Orch.Vanda t. 12 a (1903)</li></ul> <dl><dd>This variety has bright <a href="/wiki/Rose_(color)" title="Rose (color)">rose</a> flower stalks and has very large flowers compared to the species. The lateral sepals are bright yellow, with rose coloration towards the margins and densely covered with large purple reticulated veins. The dorsal sepal and petals are rose-colored on the upper half, while the lower half has brownish-purple spots.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Vanda sanderiana</i> var. <i>labello-viridi</i> Linden & Rodigas in Lindenia 1:85, t (1885) 40. <i>Esmeralda sanderiana</i> var. <i>labello-viridi</i> Will</li></ul> <dl><dd>This variety is similar to the species, with the exception that the lip or labellum is green with crimson stripes.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Vanda sanderiana</i> is endemic to <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> in the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a>, and Zamboanga where it is found on the trunks of <a href="/wiki/Dipterocarp" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipterocarp">dipterocarp</a> trees at elevations below 500 meters. Over-collected, the plant is considered rare in nature. It is often used in <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" title="Hybrid (biology)">hybridization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, a motion was filed in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> to declare the Waling-waling as the country's national flower, replacing the <a href="/wiki/Sampaguita" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampaguita">Sampaguita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, a bill was passed by the Philippine Senate declaring the Waling-waling as a <a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">national flower</a> alongside the Sampaguita.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the House Bill 5655 was vetoed by President <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> citing that other means were available to promote the protection and preservation of the orchid without declaring it a second national flower.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/661063-1">"<i>Vanda sanderiana</i> (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">Plants of the World Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Vanda+sanderiana+%28Rchb.f.%29+Rchb.f.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2F661063-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaling-waling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/E/Euanthe__sanderiana/">"Vanda sanderiana(Waling-waling Orchid)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vanda+sanderiana%28Waling-waling+Orchid%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzipcodezoo.com%2FPlants%2FE%2FEuanthe__sanderiana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaling-waling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orchidspecies.com/euanthesanderiana.htm">"Vanda sanderiana [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1914"</a>. <i>The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vanda+sanderiana+%5BRchb.f%5D+Schlechter+1914&rft.btitle=The+Internet+Orchid+Species+Photo+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orchidspecies.com%2Feuanthesanderiana.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaling-waling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-De_et_al.,_2015-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-De_et_al.,_2015_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-De_et_al.,_2015_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">De, L. C., Rao, A. N., & Rajeevan, P. K. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/L-De-2/publication/336798744_MORPHOLOGICAL_CHARACTERIZATION_IN_VANDA_SPP/links/5db2a77b4585155e27000bd6/MORPHOLOGICAL-CHARACTERIZATION-IN-VANDA-SPP.pdf">Morphological characterization in <i>Vanda</i> spp.</a> Int J Sci Res, 4, 26-32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardiner_et_al.,_2013-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gardiner_et_al.,_2013_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gardiner_et_al.,_2013_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gardiner, L. M., Kocyan, A., Motes, M., Roberts, D. L., & Emerson, B. C. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/178619/4/Molecular_Gardiner_Postprint_Art2013.pdf">Molecular phylogenetics of <i>Vanda</i> and related genera (Orchidaceae).</a> Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 173(4), 549-572.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IPNI_a-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IPNI_a_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Esmeralda sanderiana</i> Rchb.f. (n.d.). International Plant Names Index. Retrieved December 1, 2024, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/634385-1">https://www.ipni.org/n/634385-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pos2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pos2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orchid.ph/gallery.php?album_id=236">"Waling-waling (Vanda Sanderiana)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waling-waling+%28Vanda+Sanderiana%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orchid.ph%2Fgallery.php%3Falbum_id%3D236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaling-waling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/622886/Vanda-sanderiana">"Vanda sanderiana (plant)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vanda+sanderiana+%28plant%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F622886%2FVanda-sanderiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaling-waling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2013/0131_legarda1.asp">"Legarda pushes for declaration of Waling-Waling as Nat'l Flower"</a> (Press release). House of Representatives of the Philippines. January 31, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legarda+pushes+for+declaration+of+Waling-Waling+as+Nat%27l+Flower&rft.pub=House+of+Representatives+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2013-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov.ph%2Fpress_release%2F2013%2F0131_legarda1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaling-waling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalacio2013" class="citation web cs1">Palacio, Rose (4 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/352497/senate-passes-bill-declaring-waling-waling-national-flower">"Senate passes bill declaring Waling-waling nat'l flower alongside Sampaguita"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senate+passes+bill+declaring+Waling-waling+nat%27l+flower+alongside+Sampaguita&rft.date=2013-02-04&rft.aulast=Palacio&rft.aufirst=Rose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F352497%2Fsenate-passes-bill-declaring-waling-waling-national-flower&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaling-waling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/352497/senate-passes-bill-declaring-waling-waling-national-flower">"Senate passes bill declaring Waling-waling nat'l flower alongside Sampaguita"</a>. 4 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senate+passes+bill+declaring+Waling-waling+nat%27l+flower+alongside+Sampaguita&rft.date=2013-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F352497%2Fsenate-passes-bill-declaring-waling-waling-national-flower&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaling-waling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2013/03/26/veto-message-of-president-aquino-on-house-bill-no-5655/">"Veto Message of President Aquino on House Bill No. 5655"</a>. Philippine Government. 26 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>. <q>a second national flower has the pernicious effect of creating confusion in the minds of the public and the academe. Moreover, declaring the Waling Waling Orchid as the second national flower would have the effect of displacing the hallowed status of the Sampaguita, a cherished national icon, as the primary symbol of Philippine culture and artistry. Furthermore, there are other means to promote the protection and preservation of the Waling Waling Orchid without declaring it a second national flower.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Veto+Message+of+President+Aquino+on+House+Bill+No.+5655&rft.pub=Philippine+Government&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2013%2F03%2F26%2Fveto-message-of-president-aquino-on-house-bill-no-5655%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWaling-waling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vanda_sanderiana" class="extiw" title="commons:Vanda sanderiana">Waling-waling (<i>Vanda sanderiana</i>)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vanda_sanderiana" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Vanda sanderiana">Waling-waling (<i>Vanda sanderiana</i>)</a> at Wikispecies</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">National symbols of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Official</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Arnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Filipino Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Lupang Hinirang</a>"</li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa</a></i>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Narra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Philippine eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Philippine pearl</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Sampaguita</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_adobo" title="Philippine adobo">Adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saribus_rotundifolius" title="Saribus rotundifolius">Anahaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_kubo" title="Bahay kubo">Bahay kubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakya" title="Bakya">Bakya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balangay" title="Balangay">Balangay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">Barong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro't saya">Baro't saya</a></li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Ko" title="Bayan Ko">Bayan Ko</a></i>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabao" title="Carabao">Carabao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cari%C3%B1osa" title="Cariñosa">Cariñosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_dela_Cruz" title="Juan dela Cruz">Juan dela Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechon">Lechon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkfish" title="Milkfish">Milkfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">National Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigang" title="Sinigang">Sinigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipa" title="Sipa">Sipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinikling" title="Tinikling">Tinikling</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Waling-waling</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_hero_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="National hero of the Philippines">National heroes</a> <br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Declared from national legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heroes_Day_(Philippines)" title="National Heroes Day (Philippines)">National Heroes Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Valor" title="Day of Valor">Veterans of the Second World War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From proposed laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Silang" title="Gabriela Silang">Gabriela Silang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_H._del_Pilar" title="Marcelo H. del Pilar">Marcelo H. del Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchora_Aquino" title="Melchora Aquino">Melchora Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kudarat" title="Muhammad Kudarat">Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Vanda sanderiana</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15188539" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q15188539">Q15188539</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vanda_sanderiana" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Vanda sanderiana">Vanda sanderiana</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7FFQ8">7FFQ8</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2782265">2782265</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=406644">406644</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/945654">945654</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/661063-1">661063-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1445541">1445541</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=5516903">5516903</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A661063-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:661063-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/409767/wd/Details">409767</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/27726">27726</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/50032230">50032230</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000331088">wfo-0000331088</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Euanthe sanderiana</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28816353" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q28816353">Q28816353</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=549704">549704</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7W39H">7W39H</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2782260">2782260</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=406646">406646</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/634387-1">634387-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=796462">796462</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=458278">458278</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-72341">kew-72341</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A634387-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634387-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/50024396">50024396</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000954314">wfo-0000954314</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Esmeralda sanderiana</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28829641" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q28829641">Q28829641</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7W34P">7W34P</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5305471">5305471</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/634385-1">634385-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A634385-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:634385-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/50024282">50024282</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000954260">wfo-0000954260</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&oldid=1260643706">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waling-waling&oldid=1260643706</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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