CINXE.COM

Red herring - RationalWiki

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Red herring - RationalWiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"Z1nsbCKNPgENpNM2Shxf8wAAAQY","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Red_herring","wgTitle":"Red herring","wgCurRevisionId":2692634,"wgRevisionId":2692634,"wgArticleId":91374,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using DynamicPageList parser function","Logic","Fallacies","Informal fallacies","Fallacious arguments","Fish"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Red_herring","wgRelevantArticleId":91374,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!0, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":!0,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":!0};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","mediawiki.toc.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cmediawiki.toc.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.6"/> <meta name="description" content="A red herring, besides being a type of pickled fish, is a fallacious argument style in which an irrelevant or false topic is presented in an attempt to divert attention from the original issue, with the intention of &quot;winning&quot; an argument by leading attention away from the original argument and on to another, often unrelated topic."/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="RationalWiki (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RationalWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="RationalWiki"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Red herring"/> <meta property="og:description" content="A red herring, besides being a type of pickled fish, is a fallacious argument style in which an irrelevant or false topic is presented in an attempt to divert attention from the original issue, with the intention of &quot;winning&quot; an argument by leading attention away from the original argument and on to another, often unrelated topic."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Red_herring"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Red_herring rootpage-Red_herring skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="messagebox mb-brainwatermark-light mb-info" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mb-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Information_icon.svg" class="image"><img alt="Information icon.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/50px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/75px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/100px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a> </td> <td class="mb-text"><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Moderator_elections/Results" title="RationalWiki:Moderator elections/Results">Results</a></b> for the <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Moderator_elections" title="RationalWiki:Moderator elections">2024 RationalWiki Moderator Election</a></b> have now been posted. Thank you for participating in this election, and congratulations to the winners! </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Red herring</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From RationalWiki</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:167px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Redherring.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/0/05/Redherring.jpg/165px-Redherring.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/0/05/Redherring.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="135" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Redherring.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Hey! These herrings aren't red! <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order" title="New World Order">Someone</a> shopped this!</div></div></div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #009761; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#009761"><b>Cogito ergo sum</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic"><font size="4" color="White"><b>Logic and rhetoric</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Logic" title="Category:Logic"><img alt="Icon logic.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/100px-Icon_logic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/150px-Icon_logic.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/200px-Icon_logic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#009761; text-align:center;"><b>Key articles</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logical_fallacy" title="Logical fallacy">Logical fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syllogism" title="Syllogism">Syllogism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument" title="Argument">Argument</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#009761; text-align:center;"><b>General logic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gish_Gallop" title="Gish Gallop">Gish Gallop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-term_fallacy" title="Four-term fallacy">Four-term fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_probability" title="Appeal to probability">Appeal to probability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_not_prejudiced,_but..." title="I&#39;m not prejudiced, but...">I'm not prejudiced, but...</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica">Retórica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Poe" title="Wet van Poe">Wet van Poe</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#009761; text-align:center;"><b>Bad logic</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non_sequitur" title="Non sequitur">Non sequitur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_novelty" title="Appeal to novelty">Appeal to novelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wronger_than_wrong" title="Wronger than wrong">Wronger than wrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutpicking" title="Nutpicking">Nutpicking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppressed_correlative" title="Suppressed correlative">Suppressed correlative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapoport%27s_Rules" title="Rapoport&#39;s Rules">Rapoport's Rules</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Logicnav" title="Template:Logicnav">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Logicnav" title="Template talk:Logicnav">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Logicnav&amp;action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>red herring</b>, besides being a type of pickled <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Logical_fallacy" title="Logical fallacy">fallacious</a> <a href="/wiki/Argumentative_fallacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Argumentative fallacy">argument style</a> in which an irrelevant or false topic is presented in an attempt to divert attention from the original issue, with the intention of "winning" an argument by leading attention away from the original argument and on to another, often unrelated topic. </p><p>This sort of "reasoning" is fallacious because changing the topic of discussion does not count as an argument against a claim. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Alternate_names"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternate names</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Form"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Form</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Quibbling"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Quibbling</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Logic_chopping"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Logic chopping</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Examples"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Tax_cut"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tax cut</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Legitimate_use"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Legitimate use</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Alternate_names">Alternate names</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Alternate names">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Because changing the topic is an extremely common debate tactic, this fallacy has innumerable (mostly boring) names: </p> <ul><li>avoiding/befogging/changing/clouding/evading/ignoring/missing the question/issue/subject/point<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;note 1&#93;</a></sup></li> <li>trivial/irrelevant conclusion/thesis/objection</li> <li>side-tracking</li> <li>smokescreen</li> <li>superficiality</li> <li>megatrifle</li> <li>cavil</li> <li>quibbling</li> <li>nitpicking<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;note 2&#93;</a></sup></li> <li>hair-splitting</li> <li>digression</li> <li>diversion</li> <li>fallacy of materiality</li> <li>fallacy of relevance</li> <li><i>ignoratio elenchi</i> ("ignorance of refutation")</li> <li>misdirection</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Etymology">Etymology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The name of this fallacy comes from the sport of fox hunting in which someone who wanted to spoil the hunt would drag a dried, smoked herring, which is red in color, across the trail of the fox to throw the hounds off the scent. Thus, a "red herring" argument is one which distracts the audience from the issue in question through the introduction of some irrelevancy. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Form">Form</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Form">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>This "reasoning" takes the following form: </p> <ol><li>Topic A is under discussion.</li> <li>Topic B is introduced under the guise of being relevant to topic A, even though topic B has no relevance to topic A.</li> <li>Topic A ends up being abandoned.</li></ol> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Quibbling">Quibbling</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Quibbling">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Quibbling occurs when a very small part of a person's argument, often the extremely precise meaning of a word, is focused on, rather than the argument as a whole. </p><p>Quibbling applies almost any time when there's more argument over what someone meant than over whether it's true, except when someone's <a href="/wiki/Not_even_wrong" title="Not even wrong">completely incomprehensible</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Logic_chopping">Logic chopping</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Logic chopping">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Logic chopping occurs when often-useful yet time-consuming and often-misunderstood tools of logic (such as converting arguments into syllogisms) are either (a) required of from the speaker, making them waste time rather than make their points, (b) used to disguise the true meaning of a statement, or (c) to turn a simple issue into a complex and difficult philosophical argument. </p><p>Logic chopping is essentially quibbling plus unnecessary philosophy. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples">Examples</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Examples">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>"I'm against <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>. By eliminating sexual innuendo from the media, we can prevent its need."</li> <li>Person A: "<a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right" title="Unite the Right">are marching on the streets</a>, we need to stop them from spreading fascist ideas!" Person B: "Islamic extremism <a href="/wiki/Whataboutism" title="Whataboutism">also</a> spreads fascist ideas, why don't you criticize them?" The fitting response would be: "because they're not marching the streets at this moment, fighting for more acceptance."</li> <li>Person A uses a slur. Person B criticises Person A's use of a slur. Person A: "<a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">Freedom of speech</a>! I have a right to state my opinion! <a href="/wiki/Not_even_wrong" title="Not even wrong">This is censorship!</a>" What is actually communicated is "I can say what I want", but person A has conflated that simple concept with the concept of free speech or worse yet: censorship. This forces person B to explain this to person A instead of discussing why or why not they think people shouldn't use that word.</li> <li>Someone expresses criticism towards Gamestop on Facebook that sounds like something Jim Sterling (a YouTuber) would say on one of their videos. Gamestop: "Why don't you tag Jim Sterling themself so they can ask these questions for you." This is to provoke the first person into getting angry, or defend the originality of his statement, or — if they're smart — point out that criticism cannot be repeated enough if there has been no change (but if they're <i>really</i> smart, they would just not bite, of course).</li> <li>Minor criminal offences aren't important because the police should be putting the same effort into catching burglars/rapists/murderers/real criminals (see also <a href="/wiki/Straw_man" title="Straw man">straw man</a>).</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Tax_cut">Tax cut</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Tax cut">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>An example would be the following (theoretical) argument for a <a href="/wiki/Tax_cut" title="Tax cut">tax cut</a>: </p> <blockquote class="letter" style="width:auto; background:#f8f8ff; border:1px solid #C9C9CF;"> <p>I've begun to think that there is some merit in the <a href="/wiki/Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican">Republicans</a>' tax cut plan. I suggest that you come up with something like it, because if we <a href="/wiki/Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrat">Democrats</a> are going to survive as a party, we have got to show that we are as tough-minded as the Republicans, since that is what the public wants. </p> </blockquote> <p>Suddenly, the debate is no longer about taxes, but <a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum">looking good to the public</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Legitimate_use">Legitimate use</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Legitimate use">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>It's not a red herring if the point is actually crucial to the opponent's argument — even if they don't realize it. Also, most good books or movies would not work without a couple of red herrings thrown out of left field. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chewbacca_Defense" title="Chewbacca Defense">Chewbacca Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gish_Gallop#Argumentum_ad_tl.3Bdr" title="Gish Gallop">Argumentum ad tl;dr</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li>See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_herring" class="extiw" title="wp:Red herring" rel="nofollow">Red herring</a>.</li> <li>See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignoratio_elenchi" class="extiw" title="wp:Ignoratio elenchi" rel="nofollow">Ignoratio elenchi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chop_logic">"chop logic"</a>, Wiktionary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fallacyfiles.org/redherrf.html">Red Herring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fallacy_Files" title="Fallacy Files">Fallacy Files</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logicallyfallacious.com/index.php/logical-fallacies/121-logic-chopping">"LOGIC CHOPPING"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logically_Fallacious" title="Logically Fallacious">Logically Fallacious</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/red-herring.html">"Red Herring"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizkor_Project" title="Nizkor Project">Nizkor Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20050830060446/http://www.datanation.com/fallacies/irrelev.htm">"Irrelevant Conclusion"</a>, Stephen Downes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/fallacy/#RedHerring">"Red Herring"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/fallacy/#Quibbling">"Quibbling"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iep.utm.edu/fallacy/#Logic%Chopping">"Logic Chopping"</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" class="extiw" title="wp:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy</span></a><sup><img alt="Wikipedia" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Circular_reasoning" title="Circular reasoning">circular reasoning</a>, which is <i>also</i> referred to as "begging the question".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Nutpicking" title="Nutpicking">nutpicking</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking">cherry picking</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="logical_fallacies-navbox" style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed autocollapse innercollapse outercollapse navbox nowraplinks" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#009761; color:white; text-align:center;"><div style="float:left;" class="navbar"><div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Logfal" title="Template:Logfal"><span style="color:white">v</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Logfal" title="Template talk:Logfal"><span style="color:white">t</span></a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Logfal&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:white">e</span></a></div></div><span style="color:white; font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Navigation_templates" title="Category:Navigation templates"><span style="color:white">Articles</span></a> about <a href="/wiki/Logical_fallacy" title="Logical fallacy"><span id="logical_fallacies-navbox" style="color:white">logical fallacies</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009761; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Informal_fallacies" title="Category:Informal fallacies"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Informal fallacies:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_tradition" title="Appeal to tradition">Appeal to tradition</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_novelty" title="Appeal to novelty">Appeal to novelty</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_nature" title="Appeal to nature">Appeal to nature</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_morality" title="Argument from morality">Argument from morality</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_martyrdom" title="Argumentum ad martyrdom">Argumentum ad martyrdom</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Big_words" title="Big words">Big words</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Certum_est_quia_impossibile_est" title="Certum est quia impossibile est">Certum est quia impossibile est</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Morton%27s_fork" title="Morton&#39;s fork">Morton's fork</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Friend_argument" title="Friend argument">Friend argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Exception_that_proves_the_rule" title="Exception that proves the rule">Exception that proves the rule</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Extended_analogy" title="Extended analogy">Extended analogy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hindsight_bias" title="Hindsight bias">Hindsight bias</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Race_card" title="Race card">Race card</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Moralistic_fallacy" title="Moralistic fallacy">Moralistic fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Release_the_data" title="Release the data">Release the data</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gish_Gallop" title="Gish Gallop">Gish Gallop</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Terrorism-baiting" title="Terrorism-baiting">Terrorism-baiting</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Uncertainty_tactic" title="Uncertainty tactic">Uncertainty tactic</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Greece-baiting" title="Greece-baiting">Greece-baiting</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ham_Hightail" title="Ham Hightail">Ham Hightail</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Red-baiting" title="Red-baiting">Red-baiting</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gore%27s_Law" title="Gore&#39;s Law">Gore's Law</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nazi_analogies" title="Nazi analogies">Nazi analogies</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mistaking_the_map_for_the_territory" title="Mistaking the map for the territory">Mistaking the map for the territory</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Quidquid_latine_dictum_sit,_altum_videtur" title="Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur">Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Presentism" title="Presentism">Presentism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sunk_cost" title="Sunk cost">Sunk cost</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Two_wrongs_make_a_right" title="Two wrongs make a right">Two wrongs make a right</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Flying_carpet_fallacy" title="Flying carpet fallacy">Flying carpet fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/My_enemy%27s_enemy" title="My enemy&#39;s enemy">My enemy's enemy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_ancient_wisdom" title="Appeal to ancient wisdom">Appeal to ancient wisdom</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Danth%27s_Law" title="Danth&#39;s Law">Danth's Law</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lunam" title="Argumentum ad lunam">Argumentum ad lunam</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Balance_fallacy" title="Balance fallacy">Balance fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Golden_hammer" title="Golden hammer">Golden hammer</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Loaded_question" title="Loaded question">Loaded question</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Escape_to_the_future" title="Escape to the future">Escape to the future</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Word_magic" title="Word magic">Word magic</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_fallacy" title="Spider-Man fallacy">Spider-Man fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sanctioning_the_devil" title="Sanctioning the devil">Sanctioning the devil</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_mystery" title="Appeal to mystery">Appeal to mystery</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Informal_fallacy" title="Informal fallacy">Informal fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Common_sense" title="Common sense">Common sense</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Post-designation" title="Post-designation">Post-designation</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hyperbole" title="Hyperbole">Hyperbole</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Relativist_fallacy" title="Relativist fallacy">Relativist fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Due_diligence" title="Due diligence">Due diligence</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Straw_man" title="Straw man">Straw man</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Good_old_days" title="Good old days">Good old days</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_probability" title="Appeal to probability">Appeal to probability</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Infinite_regress" title="Infinite regress">Infinite regress</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Circular_reasoning" title="Circular reasoning">Circular reasoning</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Media_was_wrong_before" title="Media was wrong before">Media was wrong before</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Is%E2%80%93ought_problem" title="Is–ought problem">Is–ought problem</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ad_iram" title="Ad iram">Ad iram</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Just_asking_questions" title="Just asking questions">Just asking questions</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pink-baiting" title="Pink-baiting">Pink-baiting</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_faith" title="Appeal to faith">Appeal to faith</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_fear" title="Appeal to fear">Appeal to fear</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_bias" title="Appeal to bias">Appeal to bias</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_confidence" title="Appeal to confidence">Appeal to confidence</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_consequences" title="Appeal to consequences">Appeal to consequences</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_emotion" title="Appeal to emotion">Appeal to emotion</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_flattery" title="Appeal to flattery">Appeal to flattery</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_gravity" title="Appeal to gravity">Appeal to gravity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_hate" title="Appeal to hate">Appeal to hate</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_omniscience" title="Argument from omniscience">Argument from omniscience</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_silence" title="Argument from silence">Argument from silence</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum">Argumentum ad baculum</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_fastidium" title="Argumentum ad fastidium">Argumentum ad fastidium</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Association_fallacy" title="Association fallacy">Association fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Broken_window_fallacy" title="Broken window fallacy">Broken window fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category_mistake" title="Category mistake">Category mistake</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Confounding_factor" title="Confounding factor">Confounding factor</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Counterfactual_fallacy" title="Counterfactual fallacy">Counterfactual fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Courtier%27s_Reply" title="Courtier&#39;s Reply">Courtier's Reply</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Damning_with_faint_praise" title="Damning with faint praise">Damning with faint praise</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Definitional_fallacies" title="Definitional fallacies">Definitional fallacies</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Equivocation" title="Equivocation">Equivocation</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_of_accent" title="Fallacy of accent">Fallacy of accent</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_of_accident" title="Fallacy of accident">Fallacy of accident</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_of_amphiboly" title="Fallacy of amphiboly">Fallacy of amphiboly</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gambler%27s_fallacy" title="Gambler&#39;s fallacy">Gambler's fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Imprecision_fallacy" title="Imprecision fallacy">Imprecision fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Moving_the_goalposts" title="Moving the goalposts">Moving the goalposts</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nirvana_fallacy" title="Nirvana fallacy">Nirvana fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Overprecision" title="Overprecision">Overprecision</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pathos_gambit" title="Pathos gambit">Pathos gambit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pragmatic_fallacy" title="Pragmatic fallacy">Pragmatic fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Quote_mining" title="Quote mining">Quote mining</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_sarcina_inserta" title="Argumentum ad sarcina inserta">Argumentum ad sarcina inserta</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Science_doesn%27t_know_everything" title="Science doesn&#39;t know everything">Science doesn't know everything</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Slothful_induction" title="Slothful induction">Slothful induction</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spotlight_fallacy" title="Spotlight fallacy">Spotlight fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Style_over_substance" title="Style over substance">Style over substance</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Toupee_fallacy" title="Toupee fallacy">Toupee fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Genuine_but_insignificant_cause" title="Genuine but insignificant cause">Genuine but insignificant cause</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_incredulity" title="Argument from incredulity">Argument from incredulity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_age" title="Appeal to age">Appeal to age</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_nauseam" title="Argumentum ad nauseam">Argumentum ad nauseam</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Phantom_distinction" title="Phantom distinction">Phantom distinction</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_common_sense" title="Appeal to common sense">Appeal to common sense</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_hysteria" title="Argumentum ad hysteria">Argumentum ad hysteria</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Omnipotence_paradox" title="Omnipotence paradox">Omnipotence paradox</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_etymology" title="Argument from etymology">Argument from etymology</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_trauma" title="Appeal to trauma">Appeal to trauma</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Countless_counterfeits_fallacy" title="Countless counterfeits fallacy">Countless counterfeits fallacy</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009761; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Ad_hoc" title="Category:Ad hoc"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Ad hoc:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/No_True_Scotsman" title="No True Scotsman">No True Scotsman</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Moving_the_goalposts" title="Moving the goalposts">Moving the goalposts</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Escape_hatch" title="Escape hatch">Escape hatch</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Handwave" title="Handwave">Handwave</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special_pleading" title="Special pleading">Special pleading</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Slothful_induction" title="Slothful induction">Slothful induction</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nirvana_fallacy" title="Nirvana fallacy">Nirvana fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/God_of_the_gaps" title="God of the gaps">God of the gaps</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/PIDOOMA" title="PIDOOMA">PIDOOMA</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ad_hoc" title="Ad hoc">Ad hoc</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tone_argument" title="Tone argument">Tone argument</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009761; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Arguments_from_ignorance" title="Category:Arguments from ignorance"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Arguments from ignorance:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Science_doesn%27t_know_everything" title="Science doesn&#39;t know everything">Science doesn't know everything</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_incredulity" title="Argument from incredulity">Argument from incredulity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_silence" title="Argument from silence">Argument from silence</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Toupee_fallacy" title="Toupee fallacy">Toupee fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_censorship" title="Appeal to censorship">Appeal to censorship</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Science_was_wrong_before" title="Science was wrong before">Science was wrong before</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Holmesian_fallacy" title="Holmesian fallacy">Holmesian fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_omniscience" title="Argument from omniscience">Argument from omniscience</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willful_ignorance" title="Willful ignorance">Willful ignorance</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance" title="Argument from ignorance">Argument from ignorance</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009761; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Causation_fallacies" title="Category:Causation fallacies"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Causation fallacies:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Post_hoc,_ergo_propter_hoc" title="Post hoc, ergo propter hoc">Post hoc, ergo propter hoc</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Correlation_does_not_imply_causation" title="Correlation does not imply causation">Correlation does not imply causation</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wrong_direction" title="Wrong direction">Wrong direction</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Counterfactual_fallacy" title="Counterfactual fallacy">Counterfactual fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Regression_fallacy" title="Regression fallacy">Regression fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gambler%27s_fallacy" title="Gambler&#39;s fallacy">Gambler's fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Denying_the_antecedent" title="Denying the antecedent">Denying the antecedent</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Genuine_but_insignificant_cause" title="Genuine but insignificant cause">Genuine but insignificant cause</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009761; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Circular_reasoning" title="Category:Circular reasoning"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Circular reasoning:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Infinite_regress" title="Infinite regress">Infinite regress</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_by_assertion" title="Argument by assertion">Argument by assertion</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_dictionarium" title="Argumentum ad dictionarium">Argumentum ad dictionarium</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_faith" title="Appeal to faith">Appeal to faith</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Circular_reasoning" title="Circular reasoning">Circular reasoning</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Self-refuting_idea" title="Self-refuting idea">Self-refuting idea</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009761; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Emotional_appeals" title="Category:Emotional appeals"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Emotional appeals:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_fear" title="Appeal to fear">Appeal to fear</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_emotion" title="Appeal to emotion">Appeal to emotion</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_confidence" title="Appeal to confidence">Appeal to confidence</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Deepity" title="Deepity">Deepity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum">Argumentum ad baculum</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_shame" title="Appeal to shame">Appeal to shame</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_flattery" title="Appeal to flattery">Appeal to flattery</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tone_argument" title="Tone argument">Tone argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_money" title="Appeal to money">Appeal to money</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_fastidium" title="Argumentum ad fastidium">Argumentum ad fastidium</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_gravity" title="Appeal to gravity">Appeal to gravity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_consequences" title="Appeal to consequences">Appeal to consequences</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Loaded_language" title="Loaded language">Loaded language</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Style_over_substance" title="Style over substance">Style over substance</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_pity" title="Appeal to pity">Appeal to pity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_hate" title="Appeal to hate">Appeal to hate</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pathos_gambit" title="Pathos gambit">Pathos gambit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shaming" title="Shaming">Shaming</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Degenerate" title="Degenerate">Degenerate</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Abomination" title="Abomination">Abomination</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009761; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Fallacies_of_ambiguity" title="Category:Fallacies of ambiguity"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Fallacies of ambiguity:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_of_accent" title="Fallacy of accent">Fallacy of accent</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Equivocation" title="Equivocation">Equivocation</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_of_amphiboly" title="Fallacy of amphiboly">Fallacy of amphiboly</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Quote_mining" title="Quote mining">Quote mining</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_of_ambiguity" title="Fallacy of ambiguity">Fallacy of ambiguity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Moral_equivalence" title="Moral equivalence">Moral equivalence</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scope_fallacy" title="Scope fallacy">Scope fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Suppressed_correlative" title="Suppressed correlative">Suppressed correlative</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Not_as_bad_as" title="Not as bad as">Not as bad as</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">Etymology</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Continuum_fallacy" title="Continuum fallacy">Continuum fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wronger_than_wrong" title="Wronger than wrong">Wronger than wrong</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Definitional_fallacies" title="Definitional fallacies">Definitional fallacies</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Code_word" title="Code word">Code word</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Phantom_distinction" title="Phantom distinction">Phantom distinction</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009761; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Formal_fallacies" title="Category:Formal fallacies"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Formal fallacies:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Confusion_of_the_inverse" title="Confusion of the inverse">Confusion of the inverse</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Denying_the_antecedent" title="Denying the antecedent">Denying the antecedent</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Non_sequitur" title="Non sequitur">Non sequitur</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Affirmative_conclusion_from_a_negative_premise" title="Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise">Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Not_even_wrong" title="Not even wrong">Not even wrong</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chewbacca_Defense" title="Chewbacca Defense">Chewbacca Defense</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Affirming_a_disjunct" title="Affirming a disjunct">Affirming a disjunct</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Illicit_process" title="Illicit process">Illicit process</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Four-term_fallacy" title="Four-term fallacy">Four-term fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Negative_conclusion_from_affirmative_premises" title="Negative conclusion from affirmative premises">Negative conclusion from affirmative premises</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_fallacy" title="Fallacy fallacy">Fallacy fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Substituting_explanation_for_premise" title="Substituting explanation for premise">Substituting explanation for premise</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Enthymeme" title="Enthymeme">Enthymeme</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Syllogism" title="Syllogism">Syllogism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Formal_fallacy" title="Formal fallacy">Formal fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Existential_assumption" title="Existential assumption">Existential assumption</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Masked_man_fallacy" title="Masked man fallacy">Masked man fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Self-refuting_idea" title="Self-refuting idea">Self-refuting idea</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_by_gibberish" title="Argument by gibberish">Argument by gibberish</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/One_single_proof" title="One single proof">One single proof</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Affirming_the_consequent" title="Affirming the consequent">Affirming the consequent</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/False_dilemma" title="False dilemma">False dilemma</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Conjunction_fallacy" title="Conjunction fallacy">Conjunction fallacy</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009761; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Fallacious_arguments" title="Category:Fallacious arguments"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Fallacious arguments:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bumblebee_argument" title="Bumblebee argument">Bumblebee argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fatwa_envy" title="Fatwa envy">Fatwa envy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gotcha_argument" title="Gotcha argument">Gotcha argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hoyle%27s_fallacy" title="Hoyle&#39;s fallacy">Hoyle's fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Intuition_pump" title="Intuition pump">Intuition pump</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Logic_and_Creation" title="Logic and Creation">Logic and Creation</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Not_Circular_Reasoning" title="Not Circular Reasoning">Not Circular Reasoning</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peanut_butter_argument" title="Peanut butter argument">Peanut butter argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Great_Beethoven_fallacy" title="Great Beethoven fallacy">Great Beethoven fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_of_unique_founding_conditions" title="Fallacy of unique founding conditions">Fallacy of unique founding conditions</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Evil_is_the_absence_of_God" title="Evil is the absence of God">Evil is the absence of God</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_first_cause" title="Argument from first cause">Argument from first cause</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/How_do_you_know%3F_Were_you_there%3F" title="How do you know? Were you there?">How do you know? Were you there?</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_design" title="Argument from design">Argument from design</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_beauty" title="Argument from beauty">Argument from beauty</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_nature" title="Appeal to nature">Appeal to nature</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Solferino_fallacy" title="Solferino fallacy">Solferino fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Religious_scientists" title="Religious scientists">Religious scientists</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nothing_to_hide" title="Nothing to hide">Nothing to hide</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_fine_tuning" title="Argument from fine tuning">Argument from fine tuning</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Creep_shaming" title="Creep shaming">Creep shaming</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%22I_used_to_be_an_atheist%22" title="&quot;I used to be an atheist&quot;">"I used to be an atheist"</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Atheism_as_a_religion" title="Atheism as a religion">Atheism as a religion</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum">Argumentum ad populum</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_morality" title="Argument from morality">Argument from morality</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anti-environmentalism" title="Anti-environmentalism">Anti-environmentalism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_bias" title="Appeal to bias">Appeal to bias</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Apophasis" title="Apophasis">Apophasis</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_nauseam" title="Argumentum ad nauseam">Argumentum ad nauseam</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_censorship" title="Appeal to censorship">Appeal to censorship</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_sarcina_inserta" title="Argumentum ad sarcina inserta">Argumentum ad sarcina inserta</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Blaming_the_victim" title="Blaming the victim">Blaming the victim</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bait-and-switch" title="Bait-and-switch">Bait-and-switch</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Danth%27s_Law" title="Danth&#39;s Law">Danth's Law</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chewbacca_Defense" title="Chewbacca Defense">Chewbacca Defense</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Canard" title="Canard">Canard</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/DARVO" title="DARVO">DARVO</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Demonization" title="Demonization">Demonization</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Escape_hatch" title="Escape hatch">Escape hatch</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Friend_argument" title="Friend argument">Friend argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Everyone_is_racist" title="Everyone is racist">Everyone is racist</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gish_Gallop" title="Gish Gallop">Gish Gallop</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Greece-baiting" title="Greece-baiting">Greece-baiting</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gore%27s_Law" title="Gore&#39;s Law">Gore's Law</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ham_Hightail" title="Ham Hightail">Ham Hightail</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Just_asking_questions" title="Just asking questions">Just asking questions</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leading_question" title="Leading question">Leading question</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Loaded_language" title="Loaded language">Loaded language</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Linking_to_authority" title="Linking to authority">Linking to authority</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Loaded_question" title="Loaded question">Loaded question</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lying_by_omission" title="Lying by omission">Lying by omission</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Motte_and_bailey" title="Motte and bailey">Motte and bailey</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nazi_analogies" title="Nazi analogies">Nazi analogies</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Moving_the_goalposts" title="Moving the goalposts">Moving the goalposts</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/One_single_proof" title="One single proof">One single proof</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pink-baiting" title="Pink-baiting">Pink-baiting</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/One-way_hash_argument" title="One-way hash argument">One-way hash argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pathos_gambit" title="Pathos gambit">Pathos gambit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Quote_mining" title="Quote mining">Quote mining</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Poisoning_the_well" title="Poisoning the well">Poisoning the well</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Quidquid_latine_dictum_sit,_altum_videtur" title="Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur">Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Race_card" title="Race card">Race card</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Red-baiting" title="Red-baiting">Red-baiting</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Release_the_data" title="Release the data">Release the data</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Science_was_wrong_before" title="Science was wrong before">Science was wrong before</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shill_gambit" title="Shill gambit">Shill gambit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Straw_man" title="Straw man">Straw man</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Silent_Majority" title="Silent Majority">Silent Majority</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Uncertainty_tactic" title="Uncertainty tactic">Uncertainty tactic</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Style_over_substance" title="Style over substance">Style over substance</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Terrorism-baiting" title="Terrorism-baiting">Terrorism-baiting</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Weasel_word" title="Weasel word">Weasel word</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/What%27s_the_harm_(logical_fallacy)" title="What&#39;s the harm (logical fallacy)">What's the harm (logical fallacy)</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Whataboutism" title="Whataboutism">Whataboutism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bullshit" title="Bullshit">Bullshit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Logical_fallacy" title="Logical fallacy">Logical fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Banana_argument" title="Banana argument">Banana argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scapegoat" title="Scapegoat">Scapegoat</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/How_come_there_are_still_monkeys%3F" title="How come there are still monkeys?">How come there are still monkeys?</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anti-racist_is_a_code_word_for_anti-white" title="Anti-racist is a code word for anti-white">Anti-racist is a code word for anti-white</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ontological_argument" title="Ontological argument">Ontological argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Omnipotence_paradox" title="Omnipotence paradox">Omnipotence paradox</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Presuppositionalism" title="Presuppositionalism">Presuppositionalism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Just_a_joke" title="Just a joke">Just a joke</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Countless_counterfeits_fallacy" title="Countless counterfeits fallacy">Countless counterfeits fallacy</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009761; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Conditional_fallacies" title="Category:Conditional fallacies"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Conditional fallacies:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Slippery_slope" title="Slippery slope">Slippery slope</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/What%27s_the_harm_(logical_fallacy)" title="What&#39;s the harm (logical fallacy)">What's the harm (logical fallacy)</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special_pleading" title="Special pleading">Special pleading</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Conditional_fallacy" title="Conditional fallacy">Conditional fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/On_the_spot_fallacy" title="On the spot fallacy">On the spot fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_the_minority" title="Appeal to the minority">Appeal to the minority</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum">Argumentum ad populum</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Galileo_gambit" title="Galileo gambit">Galileo gambit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Professor_of_nothing" title="Professor of nothing">Professor of nothing</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009761; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Genetic_fallacies" title="Category:Genetic fallacies"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Genetic fallacies:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Genetic_fallacy" title="Genetic fallacy">Genetic fallacy</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#009761; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Appeals_to_authority" title="Category:Appeals to authority"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Appeals to authority:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ipse_dixit" title="Ipse dixit">Ipse dixit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_confidence" title="Appeal to confidence">Appeal to confidence</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum">Argumentum ad populum</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argument_from_authority" title="Argument from authority">Argument from authority</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Linking_to_authority" title="Linking to authority">Linking to authority</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Silent_Majority" title="Silent Majority">Silent Majority</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Invincible_authority" title="Invincible authority">Invincible authority</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_celebrity" title="Appeal to celebrity">Appeal to celebrity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ultracrepidarianism" title="Ultracrepidarianism">Ultracrepidarianism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_the_minority" title="Appeal to the minority">Appeal to the minority</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Galileo_gambit" title="Galileo gambit">Galileo gambit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_identity" title="Appeal to identity">Appeal to identity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Weasel_word" title="Weasel word">Weasel word</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Professor_of_nothing" title="Professor of nothing">Professor of nothing</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma" title="Euthyphro dilemma">Euthyphro dilemma</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Divine_command_theory" title="Divine command theory">Divine command theory</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#009761; width:15%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Ad_hominem" title="Category:Ad hominem"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Ad hominem:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ad_iram" title="Ad iram">Ad iram</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_cellarium" title="Argumentum ad cellarium">Argumentum ad cellarium</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bulverism" title="Bulverism">Bulverism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Poisoning_the_well" title="Poisoning the well">Poisoning the well</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Blaming_the_victim" title="Blaming the victim">Blaming the victim</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tu_quoque" title="Tu quoque">Tu quoque</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Whataboutism" title="Whataboutism">Whataboutism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nutpicking" title="Nutpicking">Nutpicking</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jonanism" title="Jonanism">Jonanism</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Demonization" title="Demonization">Demonization</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Shill_gambit" title="Shill gambit">Shill gambit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_bias" title="Appeal to bias">Appeal to bias</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_of_opposition" title="Fallacy of opposition">Fallacy of opposition</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Association_fallacy" title="Association fallacy">Association fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Damning_with_faint_praise" title="Damning with faint praise">Damning with faint praise</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pathos_gambit" title="Pathos gambit">Pathos gambit</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_identity" title="Appeal to identity">Appeal to identity</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_hominem" title="Argumentum ad hominem">Argumentum ad hominem</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nazi_analogies" title="Nazi analogies">Nazi analogies</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Not_an_argument" title="Not an argument">Not an argument</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nothing_to_hide" title="Nothing to hide">Nothing to hide</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scapegoat" title="Scapegoat">Scapegoat</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%A4%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81" title="地下室论证">地下室论证</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">&#160; </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#009761; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Imprecision_fallacies" title="Category:Imprecision fallacies"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Imprecision fallacies:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Apex_fallacy" title="Apex fallacy">Apex fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Overprecision" title="Overprecision">Overprecision</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking">Cherry picking</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Overgeneralization" title="Overgeneralization">Overgeneralization</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Texas_sharpshooter_fallacy" title="Texas sharpshooter fallacy">Texas sharpshooter fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/False_analogy" title="False analogy">False analogy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_fiction" title="Appeal to fiction">Appeal to fiction</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spotlight_fallacy" title="Spotlight fallacy">Spotlight fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pragmatic_fallacy" title="Pragmatic fallacy">Pragmatic fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Selection_bias" title="Selection bias">Selection bias</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anecdotal_evidence" title="Anecdotal evidence">Anecdotal evidence</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category_mistake" title="Category mistake">Category mistake</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nutpicking" title="Nutpicking">Nutpicking</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Imprecision_fallacy" title="Imprecision fallacy">Imprecision fallacy</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Confounding_factor" title="Confounding factor">Confounding factor</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_of_accident" title="Fallacy of accident">Fallacy of accident</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Neyman%27s_bias" title="Neyman&#39;s bias">Neyman's bias</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009761; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Valid_logical_methods" title="Category:Valid logical methods"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Valid logical methods:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rapoport%27s_Rules" title="Rapoport&#39;s Rules">Rapoport's Rules</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Negative_evidence" title="Negative evidence">Negative evidence</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Reductio_ad_absurdum" title="Reductio ad absurdum">Reductio ad absurdum</a>&#160;• </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#009761; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Fallacy_collections" title="Category:Fallacy collections"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Fallacy collections:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/SeekFind" title="SeekFind">SeekFind</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nizkor_Project" title="Nizkor Project">Nizkor Project</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fallacy_Files" title="Fallacy Files">Fallacy Files</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Your_Logical_Fallacy_Is" title="Your Logical Fallacy Is">Your Logical Fallacy Is</a>&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Logically_Fallacious" title="Logically Fallacious">Logically Fallacious</a>&#160;• </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20241211180201 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.219 seconds Real time usage: 0.306 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2181/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80261/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3670/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 672/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 251.418 1 -total 79.40% 199.624 1 Template:Logfal 78.45% 197.231 1 Template:Navbox 15.26% 38.354 1 Template:Logicnav 14.14% 35.538 1 Template:Navsidebar 12.17% 30.586 2 Template:Navsidebar2 11.33% 28.474 2 Template:Randomarticles 1.57% 3.949 1 Template:Quotebox 1.31% 3.290 1 Template:Reflist 1.01% 2.539 2 Template:Vte --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rationalwiki:pcache:idhash:91374-0!canonical and timestamp 20241211180200 and revision id 2692634 --> </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;oldid=2692634">https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;oldid=2692634</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Logic" title="Category:Logic">Logic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fallacies" title="Category:Fallacies">Fallacies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Informal_fallacies" title="Category:Informal fallacies">Informal fallacies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fallacious_arguments" title="Category:Fallacious arguments">Fallacious arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fish" title="Category:Fish">Fish</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_DynamicPageList_parser_function" title="Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function">Pages using DynamicPageList parser function</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label"> <span>Personal tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Red+herring" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Red+herring" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label"> <span>Namespaces</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Page</a></li><li id="ca-talk"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Red_herring" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-variants" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" /> <h3 id="p-variants-label"> <span>Variants</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-views-label"> <span>Views</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-view" class="collapsible selected"><a href="/wiki/Red_herring">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">Fossil record</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" /> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"> <span>More</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3 > <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search RationalWiki" title="Search RationalWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search the pages for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a title="Visit the main page" class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page"></a> </div> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal portal-first" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label"> <span>Navigation</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random mainspace article [x]" accesskey="x">Random page</a></li><li id="n-New-pages"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li><li id="n-All-logs"><a href="/wiki/Special:Log">All logs</a></li><li id="n-help"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="RTFM">Help</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-support" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-support-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-support-label"> <span>Support</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Donate"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Site_support">Donate</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-community" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-community-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-community-label"> <span>Community</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Saloon-bar"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar">Saloon bar</a></li><li id="n-To-do-list"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:To_do_list">To do list</a></li><li id="n-What-is-going-on.3F"><a href="/wiki/WIGO">What is going on?</a></li><li id="n-Best-of-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Contents">Best of RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-About-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki">About RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-Technical-support"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Technical_support">Technical support</a></li><li id="n-Mod-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:All_things_in_moderation">Mod noticeboard</a></li><li id="n-RMF-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:RationalMedia_Foundation">RMF noticeboard</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-Social media" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-Social media-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-Social media-label"> <span>Social media</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/RationalWiki" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></li><li id="n-Facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rationalwiki/226614404019306" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a></li><li id="n-Discord"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Discord">Discord</a></li><li id="n-Reddit"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Reddit">Reddit</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-tb" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-tb-label"> <span>Tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Red_herring" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Red_herring" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;oldid=2692634" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_herring&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" role="contentinfo" > <ul id="footer-info" > <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 November 2024, at 09:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by <a name="Copyright" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights">RationalWiki:Copyrights</a>. <br> For concerns on copyright infringement please see: <a name="Copyright infringement" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyright_violations">RationalWiki:Copyright violations</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" > <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Privacy_policy" title="RationalWiki:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:About" class="mw-redirect" title="RationalWiki:About">About RationalWiki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:General_disclaimer" title="RationalWiki:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><img src="/w/88x31.png" alt="CC-BY-SA 3.0, or any later version" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> </ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.219","walltime":"0.306","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2181,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":80261,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3670,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":672,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 251.418 1 -total"," 79.40% 199.624 1 Template:Logfal"," 78.45% 197.231 1 Template:Navbox"," 15.26% 38.354 1 Template:Logicnav"," 14.14% 35.538 1 Template:Navsidebar"," 12.17% 30.586 2 Template:Navsidebar2"," 11.33% 28.474 2 Template:Randomarticles"," 1.57% 3.949 1 Template:Quotebox"," 1.31% 3.290 1 Template:Reflist"," 1.01% 2.539 2 Template:Vte"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"apache5","timestamp":"20241211180201","ttl":86400,"transientcontent":false}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":57,"wgHostname":"apache5"});});</script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10