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Nathan W. Hill | Trinity College Dublin - Academia.edu
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Hill</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40072600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40072600/The_Historical_Phonology_of_Tibetan_Burmese_and_Chinese"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60276817/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40072600/The_Historical_Phonology_of_Tibetan_Burmese_and_Chinese">The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The discovery of sound laws by comparing attested languages is the method which has unlocked the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The discovery of sound laws by comparing attested languages is the method which has unlocked the history of European languages stretching back thousands of years before the appearance of written records, e.g. Latin p- corresponds to English f- (pes, foot; primus, first; plenus, full). Although Burmese, Chinese, and Tibetan have long been regarded as related, the systematic exploration of their shared history has never before been attempted. Tracing the history of these three languages using just such sound laws, this book sheds light on the prehistoric language from which they descend. Written for readers with little linguistic knowledge of these languages, but fully explicit and copiously indexed for the specialist, this work will serve as the bedrock for future progress in the study of these languages.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5e924a074f992fc73414f155a32a3c08" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60276817,"asset_id":40072600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60276817/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40072600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40072600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40072600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40072600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40072600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40072600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40072600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40072600, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5e924a074f992fc73414f155a32a3c08" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40072600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40072600,"title":"The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The discovery of sound laws by comparing attested languages is the method which has unlocked the history of European languages stretching back thousands of years before the appearance of written records, e.g. Latin p- corresponds to English f- (pes, foot; primus, first; plenus, full). Although Burmese, Chinese, and Tibetan have long been regarded as related, the systematic exploration of their shared history has never before been attempted. Tracing the history of these three languages using just such sound laws, this book sheds light on the prehistoric language from which they descend. Written for readers with little linguistic knowledge of these languages, but fully explicit and copiously indexed for the specialist, this work will serve as the bedrock for future progress in the study of these languages.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The discovery of sound laws by comparing attested languages is the method which has unlocked the history of European languages stretching back thousands of years before the appearance of written records, e.g. Latin p- corresponds to English f- (pes, foot; primus, first; plenus, full). 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This incl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This edited volume brings together work on the evidential systems of<br />Tibetan languages. This includes diachronic research, synchronic<br />description of systems in individual Tibetan varieties and papers<br />addressing broader theoretical or typological questions. Evidentiality in<br />Tibetan languages interacts with other features of modality,<br />interactional context and speaker knowledge states in ways that provide<br />important perspectives for typologists and our general understanding of<br />evidential systems. This book provides the first sustained attempt to<br />capture this complexity and diversity from both a synchronic and<br />diachronic perspective.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b56feebec29454e0939e60c9bf736454" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52244853,"asset_id":31971484,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52244853/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31971484"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31971484"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31971484; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31971484]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31971484]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31971484; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31971484']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31971484, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b56feebec29454e0939e60c9bf736454" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31971484]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31971484,"title":"Evidential Systems of Tibetan Languages","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This edited volume brings together work on the evidential systems of\nTibetan languages. 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Of an estimated 600 languages spoken here at Asia's heart, few are researched in depth and many virtually undocumented. Historical developments and relationships between the region's languages also remain poorly understood. This work brings together new work on under-researched Himalayan languages with investigations into the complexities of the area's linguistic history, offering original data and perspectives on the synchrony and diachrony of the Greater Himalayan Region. The volume arises from papers given and topics discussed at the 16th Himalayan Languages Symposium in London in 2010. Most papers focus on Tibeto-Burman languages. These include topics relating to individual - mostly small and endangered - languages, such as Tilung, Shumcho, Rengmitca, Yongning Na and Tshangla; comparative research on the Tibetic, East Bodish and Tamangic language groups; and several papers whose scope covers the whole language family. The remaining paper deals with the origins of Burushaski, whose genetic affiliation remains uncertain.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5372775"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5372775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5372775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5372775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5372775]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5372775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5372775']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5372775, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5372775]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5372775,"title":" Trans-Himalayan Linguistics: Historical and Descriptive Linguistics of the Himalayan Area ","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Himalaya and surrounding regions are amongst the world's most linguistically diverse places. 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The volume includes six papers on Tangut, three on Tibetan and one each on the languages Mon, Burmese, Lepcha, Pyu, Nam, and Yi. 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2529159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2529159/Old_Tibetan_Inscriptions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Old Tibetan Inscriptions " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54192705/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2529159/Old_Tibetan_Inscriptions"> Old Tibetan Inscriptions </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="26af3c451f304bfce835e4d900700e80" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54192705,"asset_id":2529159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54192705/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2529159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2529159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2529159; 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Hill</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125426132"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125426132/A_Structured_Corpus_of_Old_Burmese_Stone_Inscriptions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Structured Corpus of Old Burmese Stone Inscriptions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125426132/A_Structured_Corpus_of_Old_Burmese_Stone_Inscriptions">A Structured Corpus of Old Burmese Stone Inscriptions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This dataset is a structured corpus of Old Burmese stone inscriptions, largely based on material ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This dataset is a structured corpus of Old Burmese stone inscriptions, largely based on material from the dataset ရှေးဟောင်းမြန်မာကျောက်စာများ Ancient Burmese Inscriptions, with additional material by Thein Tun and Tilman Frasch.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125426132"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125426132"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125426132; 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The coverage of of Ān Shìgāo complete, except for the two Kongōji manuscripts not included in the Taishō canon. The coverage of Lokakṣema is less systematic, including what is indexed by Karashima (2010) from the &lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; and what was included in Coblin&#39;s (1983) study. Coblin, W. South (1983). &lt;em&gt;A handbook of Eastern Han sound glosses&lt;/em&gt;. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. Karashima, Seishi (2010). &lt;em&gt;A glossary of Lokakṣema&#39;s translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramit&lt;/em&gt;ā. (Bibliotheca philologica et philosophica buddhica 11). Tokyo : International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University, 2010.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118593006"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118593006"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118593006; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118593006]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118593006]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118593006; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118593006']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118593006, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118593006]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118593006,"title":"Chinese transcriptions of Indic terms in the translations of Ān Shìgāo 安世高 and Lokakṣema 支婁迦讖","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This dataset includes the Chinese transcriptions of Indic terms in the translations of Ān Shìgāo 安世高 and Lokakṣema 支婁迦讖. 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Although Burmese, Chinese, and Tibetan have long been regarded as related, the systematic exploration of their shared history has never before been attempted. Tracing the history of these three languages using just such sound laws, this book sheds light on the prehistoric language from which they descend. Written for readers with little linguistic knowledge of these languages, but fully explicit and copiously indexed for the specialist, this work will serve as the bedrock for future progress in the study of these languages.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5e924a074f992fc73414f155a32a3c08" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60276817,"asset_id":40072600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60276817/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU4NjMwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40072600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40072600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40072600; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40072600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40072600]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40072600; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='40072600']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40072600, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5e924a074f992fc73414f155a32a3c08" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=40072600]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":40072600,"title":"The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The discovery of sound laws by comparing attested languages is the method which has unlocked the history of European languages stretching back thousands of years before the appearance of written records, e.g. Latin p- corresponds to English f- (pes, foot; primus, first; plenus, full). 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This incl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This edited volume brings together work on the evidential systems of<br />Tibetan languages. This includes diachronic research, synchronic<br />description of systems in individual Tibetan varieties and papers<br />addressing broader theoretical or typological questions. Evidentiality in<br />Tibetan languages interacts with other features of modality,<br />interactional context and speaker knowledge states in ways that provide<br />important perspectives for typologists and our general understanding of<br />evidential systems. This book provides the first sustained attempt to<br />capture this complexity and diversity from both a synchronic and<br />diachronic perspective.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b56feebec29454e0939e60c9bf736454" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52244853,"asset_id":31971484,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52244853/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU4NjMwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31971484"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31971484"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31971484; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31971484]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31971484]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31971484; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31971484']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31971484, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b56feebec29454e0939e60c9bf736454" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31971484]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31971484,"title":"Evidential Systems of Tibetan Languages","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This edited volume brings together work on the evidential systems of\nTibetan languages. 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Of an estimated 600 languages spoken here at Asia's heart, few are researched in depth and many virtually undocumented. Historical developments and relationships between the region's languages also remain poorly understood. This work brings together new work on under-researched Himalayan languages with investigations into the complexities of the area's linguistic history, offering original data and perspectives on the synchrony and diachrony of the Greater Himalayan Region. The volume arises from papers given and topics discussed at the 16th Himalayan Languages Symposium in London in 2010. Most papers focus on Tibeto-Burman languages. These include topics relating to individual - mostly small and endangered - languages, such as Tilung, Shumcho, Rengmitca, Yongning Na and Tshangla; comparative research on the Tibetic, East Bodish and Tamangic language groups; and several papers whose scope covers the whole language family. The remaining paper deals with the origins of Burushaski, whose genetic affiliation remains uncertain.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5372775"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5372775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5372775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5372775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5372775]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5372775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5372775']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5372775, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5372775]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5372775,"title":" Trans-Himalayan Linguistics: Historical and Descriptive Linguistics of the Himalayan Area ","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Himalaya and surrounding regions are amongst the world's most linguistically diverse places. 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The volume includes six papers on Tangut, three on Tibetan and one each on the languages Mon, Burmese, Lepcha, Pyu, Nam, and Yi. 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The traditional account cannot be correct, because the paradigms of nine verbs show -o- in the present stem without g- and a further three verbs show g- in the present without -o-. 1</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ddcd3cb65be648e6f248c5a46735a01d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119471714,"asset_id":125426100,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119471714/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjU4NjMwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125426100"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125426100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125426100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125426100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125426100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125426100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125426100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125426100, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ddcd3cb65be648e6f248c5a46735a01d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125426100]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125426100,"title":"The prefix g- and -o- ablaut in Tibetan present verb stems","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The prevailing internal reconstruction of the Classical Tibetan verbal system accounts for all ablaut phenomena as innovations triggered by erstwhile segmental affixes. 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The coverage of of Ān Shìgāo complete, except for the two Kongōji manuscripts not included in the Taishō canon. The coverage of Lokakṣema is less systematic, including what is indexed by Karashima (2010) from the &lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; and what was included in Coblin&#39;s (1983) study. Coblin, W. South (1983). &lt;em&gt;A handbook of Eastern Han sound glosses&lt;/em&gt;. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. Karashima, Seishi (2010). &lt;em&gt;A glossary of Lokakṣema&#39;s translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramit&lt;/em&gt;ā. (Bibliotheca philologica et philosophica buddhica 11). Tokyo : International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University, 2010.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118593006"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118593006"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118593006; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118593006]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118593006]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118593006; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118593006']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118593006, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118593006]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118593006,"title":"Chinese transcriptions of Indic terms in the translations of Ān Shìgāo 安世高 and Lokakṣema 支婁迦讖","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This dataset includes the Chinese transcriptions of Indic terms in the translations of Ān Shìgāo 安世高 and Lokakṣema 支婁迦讖. 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Tatsächlich kann der Gebrauch von Prä-und Superskripten ein unterschiedliches Sandhi-Verhalten aufweisen. Dieses Verhalten lässt sich in zwei Regeln zusammenfassen, in eine Präskriptlöschregel und eine Superskriptlöschregel. Nach der Präskriptlöschregel, fällt ein Präskriptkonsonant in der folgenden Silbe aus, wenn eine vorangehende Silbe in einem Konsonanten endet und die Superskriptlöschregel, wobei (1) wenn der Endkonsonant einer vorangehenden Silbe akut ist, und der Präskriptkonsonant des fraglichen Wortes gemäß der Präskriptlöschregel gelöscht würde, ein darauffolgendes Superskript ebenfalls gelöscht wird, und (2) im Anlaut auch das Superskript gelöscht wird, obwohl das Präskript bestehen bleibt.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="881e70d8425f0a87f0dc23270f6fcdef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104563751,"asset_id":104984362,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104563751/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="104984362"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="104984362"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104984362; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104984362]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=104984362]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 104984362; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='104984362']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 104984362, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "881e70d8425f0a87f0dc23270f6fcdef" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=104984362]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":104984362,"title":"Worin besteht der Unterschied zwischen Präskription und Superskription in der tibetischen Orthographie","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bisherige Diskussionen zur tibetischen Phonologie unterscheiden nicht zwischen Präund Superskriptkonsonanten. 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While...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This chapter provides an overview of Tibetan lexicography, from the ninth century to today. While most Tibetan dictionaries were compiled in an ad hoc manner, some used citation collections. Electronic corpora have been built for Tibetan, but they have not as yet been used to assist dictionary compilation. 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His studies and the early part of his career he spent in Berlin, but following the rise of the Nazis he fled to England in 1936. From the year of his arrival until his retirement in 1960 Simon worked at SOAS, University of London. In the 1920s and 1930s Simon's research primarily focused on Old Chinese historical phonology and Sino-Tibetan comparison. In his study “Tibetisch-chinesische Wortgleiehungen” (1929) Simon notes the correspondence of Tibetan br- to Old Chinese *mr-, a correspondence now known as 'Simon's law'. During the 1940s and 1950s Simon produced many pedagogical works for the study of modern Chinese. Simon also contributed to the description of specific grammatical morphemes in Classical Chinese. Most of his later works are studies of Tibetan grammatical affixes and morphophonemic alternations in 'word families'.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2a851de6397f392e3c20d5f9e58f9e2b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51203348,"asset_id":30766586,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51203348/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30766586"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30766586"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30766586; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30766586]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30766586]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30766586; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30766586']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30766586, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2a851de6397f392e3c20d5f9e58f9e2b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30766586]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30766586,"title":"Simon, Walter (1893-1981)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Walter Simon (1893-1981) was a Sinologist and Tibetologist who focussed on historical linguistics. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="16153535"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/16153535/Languages_Tibetan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Languages: Tibetan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43102116/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/16153535/Languages_Tibetan">Languages: Tibetan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6b747690cdb187e83e2b7350b3a16ea7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43102116,"asset_id":16153535,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43102116/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="16153535"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16153535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16153535; 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Hill</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://paris3.academia.edu/CamilleSimon">Camille Simon</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Edinburgh Handbook of Evaluative Morphology</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most researchers see Tibetan as a member of a language family which also includes Burmese and Chi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most researchers see Tibetan as a member of a language family which also includes Burmese and Chinese; this family is known by names including 'Tibeto-Burman', 'Sino-Tibetan', and 'Trans-Himalayan', of which the last is the most neutral and accurate (cf. van Driem 2012). In 650 Tibetan was reduced to writing as an administrative exigency of running the Old Tibetan empire; the earliest extant documents date from a century later (Hill 2010: 110-112). Tibetan linguistic history is conventionally divided between Old Tibetan (eleventh century and earlier) and Classical Tibetan (later texts). Tibetan boasts a vast literature with a wide variety of genres, and the family of Tibetic languages spoken today is comparable in size and diversity to the Romance languages (Tournadre 2008: 282-283). Lhasa Tibetan is the language spoken in the city of Lhasa, the cultural and historical centre of the Tibetan speaking area; this dialect is closely affiliated with the other Central Tibetic languages (Ü-kä, Dbus-skad). Different morphosyntactic processes are attested in Lhasa Tibetan, to express evaluative semantics.ii In addition to diminutive and intensive formations, Lhasa Tibetan also has honorifics, which express an evaluation by the speaker.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="785a5149dd22304da6f27153cfd17cfc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43102171,"asset_id":12872693,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43102171/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12872693"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12872693"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12872693; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12872693]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12872693]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12872693; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12872693']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12872693, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "785a5149dd22304da6f27153cfd17cfc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12872693]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12872693,"title":"Tibetan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Most researchers see Tibetan as a member of a language family which also includes Burmese and Chinese; this family is known by names including 'Tibeto-Burman', 'Sino-Tibetan', and 'Trans-Himalayan', of which the last is the most neutral and accurate (cf. van Driem 2012). 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Different morphosyntactic processes are attested in Lhasa Tibetan, to express evaluative semantics.ii In addition to diminutive and intensive formations, Lhasa Tibetan also has honorifics, which express an evaluation by the speaker.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":" Edinburgh Handbook of Evaluative Morphology"},"translated_abstract":"Most researchers see Tibetan as a member of a language family which also includes Burmese and Chinese; this family is known by names including 'Tibeto-Burman', 'Sino-Tibetan', and 'Trans-Himalayan', of which the last is the most neutral and accurate (cf. van Driem 2012). In 650 Tibetan was reduced to writing as an administrative exigency of running the Old Tibetan empire; the earliest extant documents date from a century later (Hill 2010: 110-112). Tibetan linguistic history is conventionally divided between Old Tibetan (eleventh century and earlier) and Classical Tibetan (later texts). Tibetan boasts a vast literature with a wide variety of genres, and the family of Tibetic languages spoken today is comparable in size and diversity to the Romance languages (Tournadre 2008: 282-283). Lhasa Tibetan is the language spoken in the city of Lhasa, the cultural and historical centre of the Tibetan speaking area; this dialect is closely affiliated with the other Central Tibetic languages (Ü-kä, Dbus-skad). Different morphosyntactic processes are attested in Lhasa Tibetan, to express evaluative semantics.ii In addition to diminutive and intensive formations, Lhasa Tibetan also has honorifics, which express an evaluation by the speaker.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12872693/Tibetan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-08T13:39:49.330-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3289105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":807639,"work_id":12872693,"tagging_user_id":3289105,"tagged_user_id":19069818,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***2@gmail.com","affiliation":"Université Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle","display_order":null,"name":"Camille Simon","title":"Tibetan"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43102171,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43102171/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hill_ch_2015_with_Simon_Tibetan.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43102171/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Tibetan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43102171/Hill_ch_2015_with_Simon_Tibetan-libre.pdf?1456504996=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTibetan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732589906\u0026Signature=TeF0oFY7~x1RSehxIRLJ~aDcOD8baJH2sjTQQG1QrYeJV3U2bZVhnthW998~ZIMzvQaWW01BiJvDbhhWKTy8Po3ZF33AgrqBZry-CySez2EwTOvqxHkMeZ-OXBRiv~xirt4yl~T20AqP3dzCEHccGMTR6SWOixDKS8bkyAD-ZiB4HbdlXPinzQ0eCCG4W71Mtsgy0OyWGuPR-zYs-79TIlGowu8Hzj07OrHtzWa75JYDPZ06LjB2-jmV~W2G8SnsJFm55ZfAutgkrq1JRixZHv9yqQEzEP~OKJgamaAxP0sZN2wl0PfCSE16Wk8PAcp9PIsJ0esR4y4bjWJp0Zcrpw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Tibetan","translated_slug":"","page_count":54,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3289105,"first_name":"Nathan W.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hill","page_name":"NathanWHill","domain_name":"tcd","created_at":"2013-02-06T19:44:00.179-08:00","display_name":"Nathan W. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="8673902"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/8673902/Sino_Tibetan_Part_2_Tibetan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sino-Tibetan: Part 2 Tibetan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43102195/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/8673902/Sino_Tibetan_Part_2_Tibetan">Sino-Tibetan: Part 2 Tibetan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d18548ea2ae544e36b36a757769b5981" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43102195,"asset_id":8673902,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43102195/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="8673902"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8673902"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8673902; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8673902]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8673902]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8673902; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='8673902']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8673902, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d18548ea2ae544e36b36a757769b5981" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=8673902]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":8673902,"title":"Sino-Tibetan: Part 2 Tibetan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"location":"Oxford","publisher":"Oxford University Press","grobid_abstract":"ALTHOUGH there is a fairly wide consensus on the existence of a Sino-Tibetan family of languages, there is considerable disagreement among scholars regarding its exact internal structure and the hierarchical relations between its members (Jacques forthcoming: \" van Driem 20ll). Many languages in this family are furthermore not well documented or studied. This chapter will not attempt to address or take a stand on genetic affiliations, but will instead simply outline the derivational morphology of three representative Sino-Tibetan languages: Standard Chinese, standard written or Classical Tibetan, and Rgyalrong, a minority language spoken in Sichuan province, China. Perhaps the most high-profile Sino-Tibetan language besides Chinese and Tibetan is Burmese, the national language of Myanmar, which is, however, not treated in this volume. For detailed information on the morphology of Burmese, see Okell and Allott (2001). For recent overviews of the Sino· Tibetan family, see Thurgood and LaPolla (","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":" The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43102195},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8673902/Sino_Tibetan_Part_2_Tibetan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-10-07T04:50:51.402-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3289105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43102195,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43102195/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hill_ch_2014_Tibetan_derivation.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43102195/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sino_Tibetan_Part_2_Tibetan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43102195/Hill_ch_2014_Tibetan_derivation-libre.pdf?1456505009=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSino_Tibetan_Part_2_Tibetan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732589906\u0026Signature=OL~apMgb4XAyqN1ubcnnacKAGWX0vF2~cCfL14jggXeMc1KWdpDKMA4kBCJS0Vi02E5qjaMyLDvpXCxpTbtHdog3Xa0YXRJ7EAq3mVi8bCWm1z578GXjfMMJ~2ClQOa8LzUxmV~Ej9EZO-wddZ5BqqvaAvZHy7GAx36oWBK5jya8-bRLIGzFLHvdI31mZTEOb3mMjteoCyOQiHjI2yujccu3HY2MhPXEJxMsREPggDFGS0hdRFD15IHUv72tp-0z~fj2LxlsaABy64S52S7XQdtcTOFKombGu7crGXl4yS76addonASq7PjEMT9VvbqJ7WZdlxX75fxaw7y-IP~yQg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sino_Tibetan_Part_2_Tibetan","translated_slug":"","page_count":111,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3289105,"first_name":"Nathan W.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hill","page_name":"NathanWHill","domain_name":"tcd","created_at":"2013-02-06T19:44:00.179-08:00","display_name":"Nathan W. Hill","url":"https://tcd.academia.edu/NathanWHill"},"attachments":[{"id":43102195,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43102195/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hill_ch_2014_Tibetan_derivation.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43102195/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sino_Tibetan_Part_2_Tibetan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43102195/Hill_ch_2014_Tibetan_derivation-libre.pdf?1456505009=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSino_Tibetan_Part_2_Tibetan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732589906\u0026Signature=OL~apMgb4XAyqN1ubcnnacKAGWX0vF2~cCfL14jggXeMc1KWdpDKMA4kBCJS0Vi02E5qjaMyLDvpXCxpTbtHdog3Xa0YXRJ7EAq3mVi8bCWm1z578GXjfMMJ~2ClQOa8LzUxmV~Ej9EZO-wddZ5BqqvaAvZHy7GAx36oWBK5jya8-bRLIGzFLHvdI31mZTEOb3mMjteoCyOQiHjI2yujccu3HY2MhPXEJxMsREPggDFGS0hdRFD15IHUv72tp-0z~fj2LxlsaABy64S52S7XQdtcTOFKombGu7crGXl4yS76addonASq7PjEMT9VvbqJ7WZdlxX75fxaw7y-IP~yQg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology"},{"id":19835,"name":"Sino-Tibetan Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sino-Tibetan_Linguistics"},{"id":136689,"name":"Tibetan Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_Language"},{"id":179539,"name":"Derivational Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derivational_Morphology"}],"urls":[{"id":3616250,"url":"http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/19084/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12111362"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12111362/A_Gter_ma_of_Negatives_H_E_Richardsons_photographic_negatives_of_manuscript_copies_of_Tibetan_Imperial_Inscriptions_possibly_collected_by_Rig_dzin_Tshe_dbang_nor_bu_in_the_18th_Century_CE_recently_found_in_the_Bodleian_Library_Oxford"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Gter ma of Negatives: H.E. Richardson's photographic negatives of manuscript copies of Tibetan Imperial Inscriptions possibly collected by Rig 'dzin Tshe dbang nor bu in the 18th Century CE, recently found in the Bodleian Library, Oxford" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37425220/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12111362/A_Gter_ma_of_Negatives_H_E_Richardsons_photographic_negatives_of_manuscript_copies_of_Tibetan_Imperial_Inscriptions_possibly_collected_by_Rig_dzin_Tshe_dbang_nor_bu_in_the_18th_Century_CE_recently_found_in_the_Bodleian_Library_Oxford">A Gter ma of Negatives: H.E. Richardson's photographic negatives of manuscript copies of Tibetan Imperial Inscriptions possibly collected by Rig 'dzin Tshe dbang nor bu in the 18th Century CE, recently found in the Bodleian Library, Oxford</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/charlesmanson">charles manson</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tcd.academia.edu/NathanWHill">Nathan W. Hill</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In 1963 H. E. Richardson gained access, from Burmiok Athing, to photographic negatives of manuscr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In 1963 H. E. Richardson gained access, from Burmiok Athing, to photographic negatives of manuscript copies of six Tibetan imperial period stone inscriptions, apparently collected by Ka: thog Rig ‘dzin Tshe dbang Nor bu (1698-1755). <br />Throughout Richardson’s subsequent publications on stelae he referred to these 6 transcriptions and employed them in his own editions of the inscriptions. However, the transcriptions have not previously been published, and thus many of Richardson's readings could not be verified by other scholars. Additionally, one of the transcriptions is the only extant evidence of a 9th-century inscription which is now too eroded to be read (‘Phyong rgyas bridge-head pillar). In late 2010 Richardson's photographic negatives of these manuscript transcriptions of stelae inscriptions were serendipitously discovered in Oxford's Bodleian Library. <br />The photographs have been made available online in September 2011 at <br /><a href="http://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet/view/all/what/MS.+Or.+Richardson+47?sort=Shelfmark%2Csort_order" rel="nofollow">http://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet/view/all/what/MS.+Or.+Richardson+47?sort=Shelfmark%2Csort_order</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="39e3be0929fa058f24ceacdacf8cddff" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37425220,"asset_id":12111362,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37425220/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12111362"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12111362"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12111362; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12111362]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12111362]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12111362; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12111362']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12111362, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "39e3be0929fa058f24ceacdacf8cddff" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12111362]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12111362,"title":"A Gter ma of Negatives: H.E. Richardson's photographic negatives of manuscript copies of Tibetan Imperial Inscriptions possibly collected by Rig 'dzin Tshe dbang nor bu in the 18th Century CE, recently found in the Bodleian Library, Oxford","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In 1963 H. E. Richardson gained access, from Burmiok Athing, to photographic negatives of manuscript copies of six Tibetan imperial period stone inscriptions, apparently collected by Ka: thog Rig ‘dzin Tshe dbang Nor bu (1698-1755).\r\nThroughout Richardson’s subsequent publications on stelae he referred to these 6 transcriptions and employed them in his own editions of the inscriptions. However, the transcriptions have not previously been published, and thus many of Richardson's readings could not be verified by other scholars. Additionally, one of the transcriptions is the only extant evidence of a 9th-century inscription which is now too eroded to be read (‘Phyong rgyas bridge-head pillar). In late 2010 Richardson's photographic negatives of these manuscript transcriptions of stelae inscriptions were serendipitously discovered in Oxford's Bodleian Library. \r\nThe photographs have been made available online in September 2011 at\r\nhttp://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet/view/all/what/MS.+Or.+Richardson+47?sort=Shelfmark%2Csort_order\r\n"},"translated_abstract":"In 1963 H. E. Richardson gained access, from Burmiok Athing, to photographic negatives of manuscript copies of six Tibetan imperial period stone inscriptions, apparently collected by Ka: thog Rig ‘dzin Tshe dbang Nor bu (1698-1755).\r\nThroughout Richardson’s subsequent publications on stelae he referred to these 6 transcriptions and employed them in his own editions of the inscriptions. However, the transcriptions have not previously been published, and thus many of Richardson's readings could not be verified by other scholars. Additionally, one of the transcriptions is the only extant evidence of a 9th-century inscription which is now too eroded to be read (‘Phyong rgyas bridge-head pillar). In late 2010 Richardson's photographic negatives of these manuscript transcriptions of stelae inscriptions were serendipitously discovered in Oxford's Bodleian Library. \r\nThe photographs have been made available online in September 2011 at\r\nhttp://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet/view/all/what/MS.+Or.+Richardson+47?sort=Shelfmark%2Csort_order\r\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12111362/A_Gter_ma_of_Negatives_H_E_Richardsons_photographic_negatives_of_manuscript_copies_of_Tibetan_Imperial_Inscriptions_possibly_collected_by_Rig_dzin_Tshe_dbang_nor_bu_in_the_18th_Century_CE_recently_found_in_the_Bodleian_Library_Oxford","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-04-26T06:18:38.504-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":287829,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":454853,"work_id":12111362,"tagging_user_id":287829,"tagged_user_id":3289105,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"n***6@soas.ac.uk","affiliation":"Trinity College Dublin","display_order":null,"name":"Nathan W. Hill","title":"A Gter ma of Negatives: H.E. 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(A Festschrift for W. S. Coblin)</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Conrady, Li and others have noticed the Tibetan sound changes *ḫz > ḫdz and *ḫź > ḫǰ, but there i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Conrady, Li and others have noticed the Tibetan sound changes *ḫz > ḫdz and *ḫź > ḫǰ, but there is also evidence for the changes *dz > z and *ǰ > ź (first noted by Schiefner). After presenting the evidence for *dz > z and *ǰ > ź respectively, this paper considers the other origins of ź, namely *lʲ and *rʲ. Finally, an attempt is made to establish the relative chronology of the changes proposed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f45a754b69543476a9f69d380ce27075" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43082022,"asset_id":6786069,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43082022/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6786069"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6786069"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6786069; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6786069]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6786069]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6786069; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='6786069']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6786069, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f45a754b69543476a9f69d380ce27075" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=6786069]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":6786069,"title":"Tibeto-Burman *dz- \u003e Tibetan z- and Related Proposals","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Conrady, Li and others have noticed the Tibetan sound changes *ḫz \u003e ḫdz and *ḫź \u003e ḫǰ, but there is also evidence for the changes *dz \u003e z and *ǰ \u003e ź (first noted by Schiefner). After presenting the evidence for *dz \u003e z and *ǰ \u003e ź respectively, this paper considers the other origins of ź, namely *lʲ and *rʲ. Finally, an attempt is made to establish the relative chronology of the changes proposed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":" Studies in Chinese and Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Dialect, Phonology, Transcription and Text. (A Festschrift for W. S. Coblin)"},"translated_abstract":"Conrady, Li and others have noticed the Tibetan sound changes *ḫz \u003e ḫdz and *ḫź \u003e ḫǰ, but there is also evidence for the changes *dz \u003e z and *ǰ \u003e ź (first noted by Schiefner). After presenting the evidence for *dz \u003e z and *ǰ \u003e ź respectively, this paper considers the other origins of ź, namely *lʲ and *rʲ. 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New Studies in the Old Tibetan Documents: Philology, History and Religion. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, pp. 3-38</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6457ff554172bccd054b0e513c830f50" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43102209,"asset_id":3830810,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43102209/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3830810"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3830810"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3830810; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3830810]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3830810]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3830810; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3830810']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3830810, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6457ff554172bccd054b0e513c830f50" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3830810]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3830810,"title":" The allative, locative, and terminative cases (la-don) in the Old Tibetan Annals ","translated_title":"","metadata":{"location":"Tokyo","publisher":"Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Imaeda Yoshiro and Mathew Kapstein, eds.. 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Liu: Tea War: A History of Capitalism in China and India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/105757719/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/106694621/Andrew_B_Liu_Tea_War_A_History_of_Capitalism_in_China_and_India">Andrew B. Liu: Tea War: A History of Capitalism in China and India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This book tells the story of the tea industry in China and India during the 19th and early 20th c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This book tells the story of the tea industry in China and India during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The overall story line is a zigzag movement in the prominence of the two regions. At the curtain’s open, India does not yet participate in commercial tea cultivation whereas China globally predominates. Next, the British introduce tea cultivation into Assam, directly copying Chinese production methods, partly with the help of Chinese experts. Around 1904 Indian tea exports surpass those of China. By the 1930s, it was the Chinese – the book particularly tracks the career of Wu Juenong – who were studying Assam in order to introduce new methods back home in China. Alongside the descriptive account of these changes and the technical production techniques and regimes of labour discipline that underpin them, the book attempts a two-part theoretical intervention on capitalism, arguing namely: (1) that capitalism was born global and embraces coercive labour regimes, i.e. free labour is not capitalism’s differentia specifica; and (2) that in both regions the ideological embrace or rejection of classical political economy by tea industry theorists arose from the vantage point on the world economy of the writer in question. Put differently, the infrastructural facts of the tea trade gave rise to the super- structure of tea’s ideologues. This materialist account of the reception of Smithian political economy in Asia is fascinating and original; to my mind it is the core of the work’s contribution.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="078df61355da58eb5cf882647717cbcd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105757719,"asset_id":106694621,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105757719/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="106694621"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="106694621"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106694621; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106694621]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=106694621]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 106694621; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='106694621']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 106694621, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "078df61355da58eb5cf882647717cbcd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=106694621]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":106694621,"title":"Andrew B. 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(2017) 'The State of Sino-Tibetan.' Archiv Orientální, 85 (2) : 305-315. A revie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hill, Nathan W. (2017) 'The State of Sino-Tibetan.' Archiv Orientální,<br />85 (2) : 305-315.<br /><br />A review article of <br /><br />Thurgood, Graham, and Randy J. LaPolla, eds. The Sino-Tibetan Languages. Second Edition. London and New York: Routledge, 2017. xxx + 1018 pp. ISBN 978-1-138-78332-4. Price 300 GBP.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8ad525c58aa67ff07cd5c8dd1d5b0ada" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54581952,"asset_id":34725006,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54581952/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34725006"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34725006"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34725006; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34725006]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34725006]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34725006; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34725006']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34725006, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8ad525c58aa67ff07cd5c8dd1d5b0ada" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34725006]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34725006,"title":"The State of Sino-Tibetan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"2","volume":"85","abstract":"Hill, Nathan W. 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Baxter and Laurent Sagart. Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxfor...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Review of: William H. Baxter and Laurent Sagart. Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.) Archiv orientální 85.1 (2017): 135-140.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62183ab1ab338705de5830e8289d3bb6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53431033,"asset_id":33374634,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53431033/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33374634"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33374634"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33374634; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33374634]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33374634]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33374634; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33374634']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33374634, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "62183ab1ab338705de5830e8289d3bb6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33374634]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33374634,"title":"Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Review of: William H. 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First recorded from 1042 C.E., Tangut is younger than Chinese (c. 1200 B.C.E) and Tibetan (650 C.E.), but older than Burmese (1113 C.E.). With the loss of the Tangut polity to the Mongols in 1227 C.E., the language gradually declined, with the most recent known text from 1499 C.E. The decipherment of Tangut became possible after Pyotr Kozlov excavated a sizable number of documents at Khara-Khoto in 1909 and transferred them to St Petersburg. The language and its literature are now reasonably well understood and actively researched. Nonetheless, the diachronic development of the language has garnered scant attention. The work under review treats the phonology and morphology of Tangut in comparative context. Jacques makes particular reference to Japhug Rgyalrong, a spoken language of our day. By any standard the methodological rigor and philological sophistication of this work is outstanding. The author has mastery over Tangut philology and its attendant secondary literature; written in French, the work consults research in Russian, Chinese, and Japanese. Tangut texts are cited at first hand and lucidly presented. In addition, Jacques brings his extensive fieldwork on Japhug Rgyalrong to bear throughout.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3d7047f022e46c0b481afca26c609580" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":43082039,"asset_id":13003164,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43082039/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13003164"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13003164"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13003164; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13003164]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13003164]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13003164; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13003164']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13003164, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3d7047f022e46c0b481afca26c609580" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13003164]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13003164,"title":"The Contribution of Tangut to Trans-Himalayan Comparative Linguistics ","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tangut is among a handful of Trans-Himalayan languages with an early date of attestation and a vast literature. First recorded from 1042 C.E., Tangut is younger than Chinese (c. 1200 B.C.E) and Tibetan (650 C.E.), but older than Burmese (1113 C.E.). With the loss of the Tangut polity to the Mongols in 1227 C.E., the language gradually declined, with the most recent known text from 1499 C.E. The decipherment of Tangut became possible after Pyotr Kozlov excavated a sizable number of documents at Khara-Khoto in 1909 and transferred them to St Petersburg. The language and its literature are now reasonably well understood and actively researched. Nonetheless, the diachronic development of the language has garnered scant attention. The work under review treats the phonology and morphology of Tangut in comparative context. Jacques makes particular reference to Japhug Rgyalrong, a spoken language of our day. By any standard the methodological rigor and philological sophistication of this work is outstanding. The author has mastery over Tangut philology and its attendant secondary literature; written in French, the work consults research in Russian, Chinese, and Japanese. Tangut texts are cited at first hand and lucidly presented. In addition, Jacques brings his extensive fieldwork on Japhug Rgyalrong to bear throughout. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Archiv orientální"},"translated_abstract":"Tangut is among a handful of Trans-Himalayan languages with an early date of attestation and a vast literature. First recorded from 1042 C.E., Tangut is younger than Chinese (c. 1200 B.C.E) and Tibetan (650 C.E.), but older than Burmese (1113 C.E.). With the loss of the Tangut polity to the Mongols in 1227 C.E., the language gradually declined, with the most recent known text from 1499 C.E. 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By James A. Matisoff. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003 " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43114564/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2529095/Review_of_Handbook_of_Proto_Tibeto_Burman_System_and_Philosophy_of_Sino_Tibetan_Reconstruction_By_James_A_Matisoff_Berkeley_University_of_California_Press_2003"> Review of Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction. By James A. Matisoff. 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Shafer repeats this suggestion (1940: 309). Both authors point to the comparison of Bur. nhā 'nose' to Tib. sna 'nose' as a clear example. <br />Burmese aspirate consonants have two origins in proto-Burmish, namely plain voiceless and pre-glottalized voiceless consonants (Burling 1967: 6, 31-40, Mann 1998: 67-70; Nishi 1999: 68, 94-96). Consulting Lashi, which maintains pre-glottalized consonants in the widest variety of phonetic contexts (Nishi 1999: 70), one can distinguish those Burmese words that descend from plain voiceless initials (e.g. WBur. khre < *kriy 'foot', Lashi khjei) from those that descend from pre-glottalizated voiceless initials (e.g. WBur. -khre <*ˀkriy 'gall bladder', Lashi ˀkjeiH).<br />Reformulating Schiefner's conjecture as a correspondence between Tibetan sC- clusters and proto-Burmish pre-glottalized consonants significantly reduces the number of apparent exceptions, but some still remain. In some cases Burmese fails to have the expected aspirated resonant anticipated from the s- in the Tibetan cognate (e.g. OBur. mruy, Atsi -mui³¹ 'snake', Tib. sbrul < *smrul [Simon's law]) and in other cases proto-Burmish has a pre-glottalized consonant although the Tibetan cognate has no s- initial cluster (e.g. Bur. ṅhāḥ < *ˀṅāḥ 'borrow', Tib. brña < *brṅʲa [Houghton's law]). <br />In this talk I will examine the patterns, both regular and irregular, in order to evaluate the robustness of Schiefner's conjecture. To reveal one of my findings—within the exceptions there are cases where the Burmese development is apparently irregular, but the correspondence with proto-Burmish still holds (e.g. WBur. la 'moon', Lashi ˀlaX-, Tib. zla < *sla).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8be1fa37a2ec26a1a301a6d9d37edcb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52210411,"asset_id":31931565,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52210411/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31931565"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31931565"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31931565; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31931565]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31931565]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31931565; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31931565']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31931565, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8be1fa37a2ec26a1a301a6d9d37edcb5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31931565]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31931565,"title":"Schiefner's conjecture: origins of proto-Burmish pre-glottalized consonants (2017 AOS 227 Los Angeles)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In what appears to be the earliest observation on phonetic correspondences relating Tibetan and Burmese Anton Schiefner suggests that \"Das Barmanische hat in manchen Fällen, wo das Tibetische das überständige sa gebraucht, einen aspirirten Consonanten im Anlaut\" (Schiefner 1852: 340). Shafer repeats this suggestion (1940: 309). Both authors point to the comparison of Bur. nhā 'nose' to Tib. sna 'nose' as a clear example. \nBurmese aspirate consonants have two origins in proto-Burmish, namely plain voiceless and pre-glottalized voiceless consonants (Burling 1967: 6, 31-40, Mann 1998: 67-70; Nishi 1999: 68, 94-96). Consulting Lashi, which maintains pre-glottalized consonants in the widest variety of phonetic contexts (Nishi 1999: 70), one can distinguish those Burmese words that descend from plain voiceless initials (e.g. WBur. khre \u003c *kriy 'foot', Lashi khjei) from those that descend from pre-glottalizated voiceless initials (e.g. WBur. -khre \u003c*ˀkriy 'gall bladder', Lashi ˀkjeiH).\nReformulating Schiefner's conjecture as a correspondence between Tibetan sC- clusters and proto-Burmish pre-glottalized consonants significantly reduces the number of apparent exceptions, but some still remain. In some cases Burmese fails to have the expected aspirated resonant anticipated from the s- in the Tibetan cognate (e.g. OBur. mruy, Atsi -mui³¹ 'snake', Tib. sbrul \u003c *smrul [Simon's law]) and in other cases proto-Burmish has a pre-glottalized consonant although the Tibetan cognate has no s- initial cluster (e.g. Bur. ṅhāḥ \u003c *ˀṅāḥ 'borrow', Tib. brña \u003c *brṅʲa [Houghton's law]). \nIn this talk I will examine the patterns, both regular and irregular, in order to evaluate the robustness of Schiefner's conjecture. To reveal one of my findings—within the exceptions there are cases where the Burmese development is apparently irregular, but the correspondence with proto-Burmish still holds (e.g. WBur. la 'moon', Lashi ˀlaX-, Tib. zla \u003c *sla). "},"translated_abstract":"In what appears to be the earliest observation on phonetic correspondences relating Tibetan and Burmese Anton Schiefner suggests that \"Das Barmanische hat in manchen Fällen, wo das Tibetische das überständige sa gebraucht, einen aspirirten Consonanten im Anlaut\" (Schiefner 1852: 340). Shafer repeats this suggestion (1940: 309). Both authors point to the comparison of Bur. nhā 'nose' to Tib. sna 'nose' as a clear example. \nBurmese aspirate consonants have two origins in proto-Burmish, namely plain voiceless and pre-glottalized voiceless consonants (Burling 1967: 6, 31-40, Mann 1998: 67-70; Nishi 1999: 68, 94-96). Consulting Lashi, which maintains pre-glottalized consonants in the widest variety of phonetic contexts (Nishi 1999: 70), one can distinguish those Burmese words that descend from plain voiceless initials (e.g. WBur. khre \u003c *kriy 'foot', Lashi khjei) from those that descend from pre-glottalizated voiceless initials (e.g. WBur. -khre \u003c*ˀkriy 'gall bladder', Lashi ˀkjeiH).\nReformulating Schiefner's conjecture as a correspondence between Tibetan sC- clusters and proto-Burmish pre-glottalized consonants significantly reduces the number of apparent exceptions, but some still remain. In some cases Burmese fails to have the expected aspirated resonant anticipated from the s- in the Tibetan cognate (e.g. OBur. mruy, Atsi -mui³¹ 'snake', Tib. sbrul \u003c *smrul [Simon's law]) and in other cases proto-Burmish has a pre-glottalized consonant although the Tibetan cognate has no s- initial cluster (e.g. Bur. ṅhāḥ \u003c *ˀṅāḥ 'borrow', Tib. brña \u003c *brṅʲa [Houghton's law]). \nIn this talk I will examine the patterns, both regular and irregular, in order to evaluate the robustness of Schiefner's conjecture. To reveal one of my findings—within the exceptions there are cases where the Burmese development is apparently irregular, but the correspondence with proto-Burmish still holds (e.g. WBur. la 'moon', Lashi ˀlaX-, Tib. zla \u003c *sla). ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31931565/Schiefners_conjecture_origins_of_proto_Burmish_pre_glottalized_consonants_2017_AOS_227_Los_Angeles_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-03-19T08:32:03.961-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3289105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52210411,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52210411/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AOS_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52210411/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Schiefners_conjecture_origins_of_proto_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52210411/AOS_Paper-libre.pdf?1489938340=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSchiefners_conjecture_origins_of_proto_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732589907\u0026Signature=VoViXx4MIJEekbcYy2wdgzdCvsAbYRHt94OooBzse4XEqFncrAKHzRkbWixVksKOlWZrowYxcOolkT-JC81C27HFiTl6sNuYdKeNZyVkTLhTgoOI9LfEE~bcw0tRA8HwjKppAldkHa~83aJoA3IBw09j-5-uGd0mp~Q1PWiBKF~mz62b7fWI328eB7hIRm-EG-ChArawTEpAXnEGJUeEctADMp8LU6LCbOqgn5qd1QL-TIcWTGAoWBX9PwMH29Qb5dz4QHtodQjlOY0jflKNmw2ja5A-1ojygQ6SD7BAd4lOZBDPupjvJdRsm6qUymfKOioXKcSBB2R4gPeZXZtDgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Schiefners_conjecture_origins_of_proto_Burmish_pre_glottalized_consonants_2017_AOS_227_Los_Angeles_","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3289105,"first_name":"Nathan W.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hill","page_name":"NathanWHill","domain_name":"tcd","created_at":"2013-02-06T19:44:00.179-08:00","display_name":"Nathan W. Hill","url":"https://tcd.academia.edu/NathanWHill"},"attachments":[{"id":52210411,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52210411/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AOS_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52210411/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Schiefners_conjecture_origins_of_proto_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52210411/AOS_Paper-libre.pdf?1489938340=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSchiefners_conjecture_origins_of_proto_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732589907\u0026Signature=VoViXx4MIJEekbcYy2wdgzdCvsAbYRHt94OooBzse4XEqFncrAKHzRkbWixVksKOlWZrowYxcOolkT-JC81C27HFiTl6sNuYdKeNZyVkTLhTgoOI9LfEE~bcw0tRA8HwjKppAldkHa~83aJoA3IBw09j-5-uGd0mp~Q1PWiBKF~mz62b7fWI328eB7hIRm-EG-ChArawTEpAXnEGJUeEctADMp8LU6LCbOqgn5qd1QL-TIcWTGAoWBX9PwMH29Qb5dz4QHtodQjlOY0jflKNmw2ja5A-1ojygQ6SD7BAd4lOZBDPupjvJdRsm6qUymfKOioXKcSBB2R4gPeZXZtDgg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology"},{"id":19835,"name":"Sino-Tibetan Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sino-Tibetan_Linguistics"},{"id":38605,"name":"Tibeto-Burman Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibeto-Burman_Linguistics"},{"id":378970,"name":"Burmese language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burmese_language"},{"id":1114227,"name":"Lolo-Burmese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lolo-Burmese"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26070128"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26070128/Inventory_of_Burmese_sound_changes_2014_ICHLL_21_Oslo_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Inventory of Burmese sound changes (2014 ICHLL 21 Oslo)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46417393/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26070128/Inventory_of_Burmese_sound_changes_2014_ICHLL_21_Oslo_">Inventory of Burmese sound changes (2014 ICHLL 21 Oslo)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There is no tradition of named sound laws in the study of Sino-Tibetan languages. The lack of thi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There is no tradition of named sound laws in the study of Sino-Tibetan languages. The lack of this tradition impedes progress. Attempting to bring this august practice into the Sino-Tibetan family, Hill (2010) presented an inventory of Tibetan sound laws. In this paper I present a similar list of sound changes for Burmese. However, whereas Hill's list was organized for the convenient of presentation, I present the list of Burmese changes in chronological order, charting the development of proto-Burmish to Old Burmese. The following changes, among others, will be presented. <br /><br />Initials<br />Schiefner's conjecture, *sC > *ˀC <br />Burling's law, *ˀC > Ch<br />Matisoff's law: *ś-, *s- > s- and *č-, *ts- > ts-<br /><br />Rimes<br />Shafer's law, -*ik> -ac, *-iŋ > -aññ<br />Maung Wun's law, *u>o₂ before velars</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="04a7190edff53bcc8e0b078f256c8f8a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46417393,"asset_id":26070128,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46417393/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26070128"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26070128"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26070128; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26070128]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26070128]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26070128; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26070128']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26070128, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "04a7190edff53bcc8e0b078f256c8f8a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26070128]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26070128,"title":"Inventory of Burmese sound changes (2014 ICHLL 21 Oslo)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"There is no tradition of named sound laws in the study of Sino-Tibetan languages. The lack of this tradition impedes progress. Attempting to bring this august practice into the Sino-Tibetan family, Hill (2010) presented an inventory of Tibetan sound laws. In this paper I present a similar list of sound changes for Burmese. However, whereas Hill's list was organized for the convenient of presentation, I present the list of Burmese changes in chronological order, charting the development of proto-Burmish to Old Burmese. The following changes, among others, will be presented. \n\nInitials\nSchiefner's conjecture, *sC \u003e *ˀC \nBurling's law, *ˀC \u003e Ch\nMatisoff's law: *ś-, *s- \u003e s- and *č-, *ts- \u003e ts-\n\nRimes\nShafer's law, -*ik\u003e -ac, *-iŋ \u003e -aññ\nMaung Wun's law, *u\u003eo₂ before velars\n"},"translated_abstract":"There is no tradition of named sound laws in the study of Sino-Tibetan languages. The lack of this tradition impedes progress. Attempting to bring this august practice into the Sino-Tibetan family, Hill (2010) presented an inventory of Tibetan sound laws. In this paper I present a similar list of sound changes for Burmese. However, whereas Hill's list was organized for the convenient of presentation, I present the list of Burmese changes in chronological order, charting the development of proto-Burmish to Old Burmese. The following changes, among others, will be presented. \n\nInitials\nSchiefner's conjecture, *sC \u003e *ˀC \nBurling's law, *ˀC \u003e Ch\nMatisoff's law: *ś-, *s- \u003e s- and *č-, *ts- \u003e ts-\n\nRimes\nShafer's law, -*ik\u003e -ac, *-iŋ \u003e -aññ\nMaung Wun's law, *u\u003eo₂ before velars\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26070128/Inventory_of_Burmese_sound_changes_2014_ICHLL_21_Oslo_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-12T07:22:25.203-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3289105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46417393,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46417393/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Oslo_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46417393/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Inventory_of_Burmese_sound_changes_2014.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46417393/Oslo_Paper-libre.pdf?1465741254=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInventory_of_Burmese_sound_changes_2014.pdf\u0026Expires=1732589907\u0026Signature=KmivDstDJMqnpXWNVYPoQsfF8dZkvc5R4QVeTB02iVfNOU5elgHm4P9YLNx3SLAEAUC11UwEsK1LDmOV6U16bEDrnRGGM9~X380vFmwAuneMcvqRFnt2rPAf61VWQeTDcaUG2S-v9i8P-wdBhmqf7w0Cb2Vb4-BbBGgoZMEmtn21Enp2IUsolsGu7T-XCvwmx-CCTs-Dd~PGDYQc9r5N0K2t9G-3D4hWsDnJ08pAOHsmLNgjMDGlnsuQXoAa4Xxm1kpEp~cRqvZ~LMCNvwcdarWvGCWMJXEsxIjeDmaP1pGpH73jmPQp-RaIgNjGRm7Ahjpo4rTaGN7V7IRo4oHCCg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Inventory_of_Burmese_sound_changes_2014_ICHLL_21_Oslo_","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3289105,"first_name":"Nathan W.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hill","page_name":"NathanWHill","domain_name":"tcd","created_at":"2013-02-06T19:44:00.179-08:00","display_name":"Nathan W. Hill","url":"https://tcd.academia.edu/NathanWHill"},"attachments":[{"id":46417393,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46417393/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Oslo_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46417393/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Inventory_of_Burmese_sound_changes_2014.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46417393/Oslo_Paper-libre.pdf?1465741254=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInventory_of_Burmese_sound_changes_2014.pdf\u0026Expires=1732589907\u0026Signature=KmivDstDJMqnpXWNVYPoQsfF8dZkvc5R4QVeTB02iVfNOU5elgHm4P9YLNx3SLAEAUC11UwEsK1LDmOV6U16bEDrnRGGM9~X380vFmwAuneMcvqRFnt2rPAf61VWQeTDcaUG2S-v9i8P-wdBhmqf7w0Cb2Vb4-BbBGgoZMEmtn21Enp2IUsolsGu7T-XCvwmx-CCTs-Dd~PGDYQc9r5N0K2t9G-3D4hWsDnJ08pAOHsmLNgjMDGlnsuQXoAa4Xxm1kpEp~cRqvZ~LMCNvwcdarWvGCWMJXEsxIjeDmaP1pGpH73jmPQp-RaIgNjGRm7Ahjpo4rTaGN7V7IRo4oHCCg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics"},{"id":19835,"name":"Sino-Tibetan Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sino-Tibetan_Linguistics"},{"id":38605,"name":"Tibeto-Burman Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibeto-Burman_Linguistics"},{"id":324308,"name":"Historical Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Phonology"},{"id":378970,"name":"Burmese language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burmese_language"},{"id":2457917,"name":"Trans-Himalayan linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trans-Himalayan_linguistics"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="26069767"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/26069767/Tibetan_phonological_innovations_2015_ICSTLL_48_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Tibetan phonological innovations (2015 ICSTLL 48)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46417331/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/26069767/Tibetan_phonological_innovations_2015_ICSTLL_48_">Tibetan phonological innovations (2015 ICSTLL 48)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tibetan is among the earliest attested Trans-Himalayan languages and as such as had a paramount r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tibetan is among the earliest attested Trans-Himalayan languages and as such as had a paramount role in the reconstruction of the Ursprache. Nonetheless, in a number of ways Tibetan is phonologically innovative. This paper presents the most important Tibetan phonological innovations, updating the list given in Hill (2011) and focussing on those innovations that force a reformulation of some reconstructions. Particular sound laws to be outlined include *lʲ > ź- (Benedict's law), *rj- > rgy- (Li's law), *dz- > z- (Schiefner's law), and *-eŋ, *-ek > -iṅ, -ik (Dempsey's law).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ff9f56b0f11031c6bff233165acd8c42" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":46417331,"asset_id":26069767,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46417331/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="26069767"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26069767"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26069767; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26069767]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26069767]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26069767; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='26069767']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26069767, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ff9f56b0f11031c6bff233165acd8c42" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=26069767]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":26069767,"title":"Tibetan phonological innovations (2015 ICSTLL 48)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tibetan is among the earliest attested Trans-Himalayan languages and as such as had a paramount role in the reconstruction of the Ursprache. Nonetheless, in a number of ways Tibetan is phonologically innovative. This paper presents the most important Tibetan phonological innovations, updating the list given in Hill (2011) and focussing on those innovations that force a reformulation of some reconstructions. Particular sound laws to be outlined include *lʲ \u003e ź- (Benedict's law), *rj- \u003e rgy- (Li's law), *dz- \u003e z- (Schiefner's law), and *-eŋ, *-ek \u003e -iṅ, -ik (Dempsey's law)."},"translated_abstract":"Tibetan is among the earliest attested Trans-Himalayan languages and as such as had a paramount role in the reconstruction of the Ursprache. Nonetheless, in a number of ways Tibetan is phonologically innovative. This paper presents the most important Tibetan phonological innovations, updating the list given in Hill (2011) and focussing on those innovations that force a reformulation of some reconstructions. Particular sound laws to be outlined include *lʲ \u003e ź- (Benedict's law), *rj- \u003e rgy- (Li's law), *dz- \u003e z- (Schiefner's law), and *-eŋ, *-ek \u003e -iṅ, -ik (Dempsey's law).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26069767/Tibetan_phonological_innovations_2015_ICSTLL_48_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2016-06-12T07:16:51.758-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3289105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46417331,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/46417331/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ICSTLL_Tib_innovations2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46417331/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Tibetan_phonological_innovations_2015_IC.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/46417331/ICSTLL_Tib_innovations2.pdf?1465740871=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTibetan_phonological_innovations_2015_IC.pdf\u0026Expires=1732589907\u0026Signature=CZxyBq3w297vUsWFBcMFbAnzC7Kj8B8zqLGV2ugVMWAo0pceAO3OakQLvt7l8B4V7BgNJ7VcqwaAd5dlBOFhCizso3x3pcX5PXIG2eR1XC9EVF39Fhw-bJCM0nB8QNYe63sa6rnPclIt58XvKtW5SeacjrkvK85JAlwcTzd-i1Gl289UEXnbm9gmtgvW8Wm28NXGXUeMWy56CvsZg~WkSRowDieLZRT8vb7oKLWyQ9PollG-xLl4bdSAvCqiTikaK3zsTS4q1P3b0QUrm7su--aSbqQNhcWTOoRMeu7rUd6LwCVd~1kaABGZy~CI-iuswM57Vn--g4rFQjmTeF7xKA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Tibetan_phonological_innovations_2015_ICSTLL_48_","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3289105,"first_name":"Nathan W.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hill","page_name":"NathanWHill","domain_name":"tcd","created_at":"2013-02-06T19:44:00.179-08:00","display_name":"Nathan W. 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While Schuessler views the usage of 'འ' as an orthographic convention without phonetic significant, this presentation argues for a historically motivated phonological significance of the letter's various uses. By drawing parallels with the capricious nature of the English 'h', we examine how both letters serve not merely as orthographic artifacts but as products of the history, including the phonological history of their respective languages.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1a656eb62c526babdc1e8540c91e4ed0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114182183,"asset_id":118593093,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114182183/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118593093"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118593093"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118593093; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118593093]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118593093]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118593093; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118593093']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118593093, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1a656eb62c526babdc1e8540c91e4ed0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118593093]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118593093,"title":"Latin h- and Tibetan འ : a reply to Schuessler","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This talk explores the contentious interpretations of the Tibetan letter 'འ' and its orthographic and phonetic function, polemically engaging with Axel Schuessler's recent work on this question. While Schuessler views the usage of 'འ' as an orthographic convention without phonetic significant, this presentation argues for a historically motivated phonological significance of the letter's various uses. By drawing parallels with the capricious nature of the English 'h', we examine how both letters serve not merely as orthographic artifacts but as products of the history, including the phonological history of their respective languages.\n"},"translated_abstract":"This talk explores the contentious interpretations of the Tibetan letter 'འ' and its orthographic and phonetic function, polemically engaging with Axel Schuessler's recent work on this question. While Schuessler views the usage of 'འ' as an orthographic convention without phonetic significant, this presentation argues for a historically motivated phonological significance of the letter's various uses. By drawing parallels with the capricious nature of the English 'h', we examine how both letters serve not merely as orthographic artifacts but as products of the history, including the phonological history of their respective languages.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118593093/Latin_h_and_Tibetan_%E0%BD%A0_a_reply_to_Schuessler","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-05T12:57:13.434-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3289105,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"draft","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":114182183,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114182183/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Latin_h.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114182183/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Latin_h_and_Tibetan__a_reply_to_Schuess.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114182183/Latin_h-libre.pdf?1714939535=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLatin_h_and_Tibetan__a_reply_to_Schuess.pdf\u0026Expires=1732589907\u0026Signature=OtSdQ7CbHQecVw~9wB0w1J6Eiqm7t7UzBvstX28BsraWYfxxGa9Nr-rHo0-U-z61L-agdDqb2RQfkigcNelIczcBA95~nZJdbBe9odWhtF1i78CS0WiEHTIRk5vDNzAzl4FgJVi5hewSXQHc6qEon~x3v6wF-pnq6Wy-SMGbPkTxgb3g4WmTpy5dovfH5QWom3IaVj9FN5gDVAtVKpmBhX8fpCgjQCLDMeVJ5bgvSx65IKIVo2Fb5jhIVj45l5BptDWeo63MV87lNzzdLd1ZFtFis7LGiAgqWC5AmmRiImvkh2UjGLWFlg2-hmwR1OFKEKPmpCih7rS~sfOC5PNNEw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Latin_h_and_Tibetan_འ_a_reply_to_Schuessler","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":3289105,"first_name":"Nathan W.","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hill","page_name":"NathanWHill","domain_name":"tcd","created_at":"2013-02-06T19:44:00.179-08:00","display_name":"Nathan W. 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For various reasons I a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">About 10 years ago I compared various versions of the Nyatri tsenpo myth. For various reasons I abandoned this project, but I found this summary of my findings and thought others might find it useful as an overview. All the findings are rather trivially verified yourself, so I am not sharing my disorganized notes that underpin these findings.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f960c67930683e17aeee6a8d5f70f703" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":105888952,"asset_id":107052981,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/105888952/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107052981"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107052981"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107052981; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107052981]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107052981]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107052981; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107052981']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 107052981, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f960c67930683e17aeee6a8d5f70f703" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107052981]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107052981,"title":"A chart that shows textual influences in the evolution of the myth of Nyatri tsenpo","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"About 10 years ago I compared various versions of the Nyatri tsenpo myth. 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Hill</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-passau.academia.edu/JohannMattisList">Johann-Mattis List</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The formalization of sound changes as finite state transducers is implicit already in the Neogram...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The formalization of sound changes as finite state transducers is implicit already in the Neogrammarians. For at least six decades scholars have recognized the potential of transducers for improving the speed and rigor of research in historical linguists, but almost no historical linguists actually use them. This article identifies the obstacles facing the concrete use of transducers and introduces a software package built to reconstruct Proto-Burmish using transducers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="889aadd6610782f0d3103d9256d792f4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97434307,"asset_id":95182159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97434307/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95182159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95182159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95182159; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95182159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95182159]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95182159; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95182159']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 95182159, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "889aadd6610782f0d3103d9256d792f4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95182159]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95182159,"title":"Computer-Assisted Approaches to Rule-Based Phonological Reconstruction","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The formalization of sound changes as finite state transducers is implicit already in the Neogrammarians. 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Tatsächlich, kann das Gebauch von Prä-und Superskripten unterschiedliches Sandhi-Verhalten aufweisen. Dieses Benehmen lässt sich in zwei Regeln zusammenfassen, eine Prä-skriptlöschregel und eine Superskriptlöschregel. Nach der Präskriptlöschregel, wenn eine vorangehen-de Silbe in einem Konsonanten endet, ein Präskriptkonsonant in der folgenden Silbe ausfällt, und die Superskriptlöschregel, wobei (1) wenn der Endkonsonant einer vorangehenden Silbe akut ist, und der Präskriptkonsonant des fraglichen Wortes würde gemäss der Präskriptlöschregel gelöscht, ein darauf-folgendes Superkript ebenfalls gelöscht wird, und (2) im Anlaut wird auch das Superskript gelöscht, obwohl das Präskript bestehen bleibt.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fa8621ff2434acf0d034d41368021f94" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65719448,"asset_id":45145998,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65719448/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45145998"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45145998"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45145998; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45145998]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45145998]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45145998; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45145998']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45145998, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fa8621ff2434acf0d034d41368021f94" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45145998]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45145998,"title":"Worin besteht der Unterschied zwischen Präskription und Superskription in der tibetischen Orthographie","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bisherige Diskussionen über die tibetische Phonologie unterscheiden nicht zwischen Prä-und Su-perskriptkonsonanten. 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G. Haudricourt in his thre...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper looks at the initials of Proto-Karen as reconstructed by A. G. 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The idea is to clearly and empirically explain to non-Sinologists how Old Chinese (primarily in the system of Baxter and Sagart) is reconstructed. The comments I received previously on this chapter were extremely useful and testing the patience of the public, I would implore any additional commentaries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c2499860650d053194ff7a93d6c9f5c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53280442,"asset_id":33200174,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53280442/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33200174"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33200174"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33200174; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33200174]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33200174]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33200174; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33200174']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33200174, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7c2499860650d053194ff7a93d6c9f5c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33200174]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33200174,"title":"Chinese","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This is the complete, and extensively revised version of the Chinese chapter of a forthcoming book on Trans-Himalayan comparative phonology. 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Burmese" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/33082971/Chapter_2_Burmese">Chapter 2. Burmese</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This is the Burmese chapter of my forthcoming book on the comparative phonology of Tibetan, Burme...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This is the Burmese chapter of my forthcoming book on the comparative phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese. 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A few linguists st...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Many of the world’s languages are unstudied and on the verge of disappearance. A few linguists strive to address this problem, but compared to Indo-European languages, there is much more work to do, with only a fraction of the manpower and under immense time pressure. Over the last two decades the field of ‘documentary linguistics’ has attempted to address this situation, but with successes that can be said to be partial at best.<br /><br />After considering some of the obstacles to language documentation, this talk takes a fresh look at the technical side of linguistic fieldwork. It does this from the perspective of recent technological innovations, and examines the workflows and approaches to data management in particular. I conduct two case studies, the methods through which, may hold great promise in helping communities that speak understudied languages, namely autocompletion software for mobile phones and the automatic phonetic transcription of spoken languages using neural networks.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c3535e62170b11c66798ab826d695a39" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61958862,"asset_id":41815679,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61958862/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41815679"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41815679"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41815679; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41815679]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41815679]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41815679; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41815679']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41815679, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c3535e62170b11c66798ab826d695a39" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41815679]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41815679,"title":"Challenges and opportunities of technological innovation in anthropological linguistics","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Many of the world’s languages are unstudied and on the verge of disappearance. 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Fellner</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://chavez-ucla.academia.edu/DieterGunkel">Dieter Gunkel</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tcd.academia.edu/NathanWHill">Nathan W. Hill</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36801648"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36801648"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36801648; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36801648]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36801648]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36801648; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='36801648']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36801648, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=36801648]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":36801648,"title":"À cheval donné on regarde les dents - The Indo-European origin of the Trans-Himalayan words for ‘horse’ (2018)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"location":"International Colloquium on Loanwords and Substrata in Indo-European languages, Université de Limoges","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":6,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36801648/%C3%80_cheval_donn%C3%A9_on_regarde_les_dents_The_Indo_European_origin_of_the_Trans_Himalayan_words_for_horse_2018_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-06-07T12:04:18.973-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":63432,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"talk","co_author_tags":[{"id":31509289,"work_id":36801648,"tagging_user_id":63432,"tagged_user_id":373657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"d***l@humnet.ucla.edu","affiliation":"Ucla","display_order":0,"name":"Dieter Gunkel","title":"À cheval donné on regarde les dents - The Indo-European origin of the Trans-Himalayan words for ‘horse’ (2018)"},{"id":31509290,"work_id":36801648,"tagging_user_id":63432,"tagged_user_id":3289105,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"n***6@soas.ac.uk","affiliation":"Trinity College Dublin","display_order":4194304,"name":"Nathan W. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="9361385" id="forthcoming"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125426189"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125426189/Review_The_Cambridge_economic_history_of_China_Volume_1_to_1800_edited_by_Debin_Ma_and_Richard_van_Glahn"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Review: The Cambridge economic history of China. Volume 1: to 1800, edited by Debin Ma and Richard van Glahn" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119471766/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125426189/Review_The_Cambridge_economic_history_of_China_Volume_1_to_1800_edited_by_Debin_Ma_and_Richard_van_Glahn">Review: The Cambridge economic history of China. Volume 1: to 1800, edited by Debin Ma and Richard van Glahn</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This review critically assesses The Cambridge Economic History of China, Volume 1: to 1800, edite...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This review critically assesses The Cambridge Economic History of China, Volume 1: to 1800, edited by Debin Ma and Richard van Glahn, highlighting key issues in its coverage and approach. The book appears uncertain of its target audience, overburdening Sinologists with historical context while offering limited economic insight for readers less versed in China's history. Misguided comparisons to European economic thought, anachronistic terminology, and imprecise historical claims undermine the volume's credibility. Despite these flaws, the review acknowledges the contributions of well-executed chapters on agriculture and the environment, which reflect quality scholarship amidst a generally problematic compilation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c864a5d1709b352a54a545ee14329cb2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119471766,"asset_id":125426189,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119471766/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125426189"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125426189"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125426189; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125426189]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125426189]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125426189; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125426189']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 125426189, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c864a5d1709b352a54a545ee14329cb2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125426189]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125426189,"title":"Review: The Cambridge economic history of China. 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Despite these flaws, the review acknowledges the contributions of well-executed chapters on agriculture and the environment, which reflect quality scholarship amidst a generally problematic compilation."},"translated_abstract":"This review critically assesses The Cambridge Economic History of China, Volume 1: to 1800, edited by Debin Ma and Richard van Glahn, highlighting key issues in its coverage and approach. The book appears uncertain of its target audience, overburdening Sinologists with historical context while offering limited economic insight for readers less versed in China's history. Misguided comparisons to European economic thought, anachronistic terminology, and imprecise historical claims undermine the volume's credibility. 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State of the Art" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63552105/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42804909/Computer_Assisted_Language_Comparison_State_of_the_Art">Computer-Assisted Language Comparison. State of the Art</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MeiShinWu">Mei Shin Wu</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tcd.academia.edu/NathanWHill">Nathan W. Hill</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-passau.academia.edu/JohannMattisList">Johann-Mattis List</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Open Humanities Data</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Historical language comparison opens windows onto a human past, long before the availability of w...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Historical language comparison opens windows onto a human past, long before the availability of written records. Since traditional language comparison within the framework of the comparative method is largely based on manual data comparison, requiring the meticulous sifting through dictionaries, word lists, and grammars, the framework is difficult to apply, especially in times where more and more data have become available in digital form. Unfortunately, it is not possible to simply automate the process of historical language comparison, not only because computational solutions lag behind human judgments in historical linguistics, but also because they lack the flexibility that would allow them to integrate various types of information from various kinds of sources. A more promising approach is to integrate computational and classical approaches within a computer-assisted framework, "neither completely computer-driven nor ignorant of the assistance computers afford" [1, p. 4]. In this paper, we will illustrate what we consider the current state of the art of computer-assisted language comparison by presenting a workflow that starts with raw data and leads up to a stage where sound correspondence patterns across multiple languages have been identified and can be readily presented, inspected, and discussed. We illustrate this workflow with the help of a newly prepared dataset on Hmong-Mien languages. Our illustration is accompanied by Python code and instructions on how to use additional web-based tools we developed so that users can apply our workflow for their own purposes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="26bc0500079e1b9e53560136e3e8e83b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63552105,"asset_id":42804909,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63552105/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42804909"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42804909"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42804909; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42804909]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42804909]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42804909; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42804909']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42804909, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "26bc0500079e1b9e53560136e3e8e83b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42804909]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42804909,"title":"Computer-Assisted Language Comparison. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="39576633"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/39576633/Using_Chinese_character_formation_graphs_to_test_proposals_in_Chinese_historical_phonology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Using Chinese character formation graphs to test proposals in Chinese historical phonology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/59730480/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/39576633/Using_Chinese_character_formation_graphs_to_test_proposals_in_Chinese_historical_phonology">Using Chinese character formation graphs to test proposals in Chinese historical phonology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-passau.academia.edu/JohannMattisList">Johann-Mattis List</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tcd.academia.edu/NathanWHill">Nathan W. Hill</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper proposes the use of network techniques in the exploration of Old Chinese phonology as ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper proposes the use of network techniques in the exploration of Old Chinese phonology as reflected in the phonophoric determinatives of xiéshēng 諧聲 characters. We use the approach to examine five specific proposals in Chinese historical phonology, and whether they can be said to be recoverable on the basis of phonophoric choice. The major finding is that the type A versus type B distinction is in some cases encoded in the choice of phonophoric, while other distinctions are only spuriously if at all reflected in the phonophoric subseries.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8b7226a1b10490cdb4ef9551ccae6102" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":59730480,"asset_id":39576633,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59730480/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="39576633"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39576633"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39576633; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39576633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39576633]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39576633; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='39576633']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39576633, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8b7226a1b10490cdb4ef9551ccae6102" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=39576633]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":39576633,"title":"Using Chinese character formation graphs to test proposals in Chinese historical phonology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper proposes the use of network techniques in the exploration of Old Chinese phonology as reflected in the phonophoric determinatives of xiéshēng 諧聲 characters. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10835685" id="languagedocumentationandconservation"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="46882770"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/46882770/Natural_Language_Processing_for_language_documentation_a_progress_report_for_Japhug_and_Na"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Natural Language Processing for language documentation: a progress report for Japhug and Na" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66275820/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/46882770/Natural_Language_Processing_for_language_documentation_a_progress_report_for_Japhug_and_Na">Natural Language Processing for language documentation: a progress report for Japhug and Na</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/AlexisMichaud">Alexis Michaud</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/GuillaumeJacques">Guillaume Jacques</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tcd.academia.edu/NathanWHill">Nathan W. Hill</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>6th Workshop on Sino-Tibetan Languages of Southwest China (STLS-2021)</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This document is an abstract accepted for presentation at the 6th Workshop on Sino-Tibetan Langua...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This document is an abstract accepted for presentation at the 6th Workshop on Sino-Tibetan Languages of Southwest China (STLS-2021) held at Kobe City University of Foreign Studies on September 7-11, 2021: <a href="https://sinotibetan-japan.com/stls/" rel="nofollow">https://sinotibetan-japan.com/stls/</a> We report on progress in interdisciplinary work using state-of-the-art technology for language documentation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2111150b283b37e7ef99602d003f064c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66275820,"asset_id":46882770,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66275820/download_file?st=MTczMjU4NjMwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="46882770"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46882770"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46882770; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44712095"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44712095/User_friendly_automatic_transcription_of_low_resource_languages_plugging_ESPnet_into_Elpis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of User-friendly automatic transcription of low-resource languages: plugging ESPnet into Elpis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65192620/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44712095/User_friendly_automatic_transcription_of_low_resource_languages_plugging_ESPnet_into_Elpis">User-friendly automatic transcription of low-resource languages: plugging ESPnet into Elpis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/AlexisMichaud">Alexis Michaud</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/GuillaumeJacques">Guillaume Jacques</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tcd.academia.edu/NathanWHill">Nathan W. Hill</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of ComputEL-4: Fourth Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper reports on progress integrating the speech recognition toolkit ESPnet into Elpis, a we...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper reports on progress integrating the speech recognition toolkit ESPnet into Elpis, a web front-end originally designed to provide access to the Kaldi automatic speech recognition toolkit. The goal of this work is to make end-to-end speech recognition models available to language workers via a user-friendly graphical interface. 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