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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fremmed art: Spredning og økologisk effekt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fremmed_art:_Spredning_og_økologisk_effekt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanlig edelgran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 67 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelgran" title="Edelgran – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Edelgran" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_%C3%A6delgran" title="Almindelig ædelgran – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig ædelgran" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvergran" title="Silvergran – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silvergran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pu%C3%BEinur" title="Evrópuþinur – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Evrópuþinur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weisstanne" title="Weisstanne – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weisstanne" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="شوح أبيض – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوح أبيض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A2rnyo" title="Vârnyo – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vârnyo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_a%C4%9F_%C5%9Fam%C4%B1" title="Avropa ağ şamı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa ağ şamı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%BA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="آوروپا آغ شامی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آوروپا آغ شامی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Піхта белая – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піхта белая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Піхта белая – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піхта белая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Обикновена ела – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обикновена ела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avet_blanc" title="Avet blanc – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avet blanc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedle_b%C4%9Blokor%C3%A1" title="Jedle bělokorá – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jedle bělokorá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjaddicu" title="Ghjaddicu – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjaddicu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9F-Tanne" title="Weiß-Tanne – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weiß-Tanne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82a_jed%C5%82a" title="Běła jedła – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Běła jedła" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_nulg" title="Euroopa nulg – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa nulg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7" title="Λευκή ελάτη – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκή ελάτη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanka_abio" title="Blanka abio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blanka abio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izei_zuri" title="Izei zuri – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izei zuri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="نراد نقره‌ای – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نراد نقره‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%BAis_gheal" title="Giúis gheal – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giúis gheal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeto_branco" title="Abeto branco – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abeto branco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%A0%84%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="유럽전나무 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽전나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%9B%C5%82a_j%C4%9Bdla" title="Běła jědla – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Běła jědla" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_jela" title="Obična jela – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obična jela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Урс соцъи – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Урс соцъи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C3%ABczajn%C3%B4_jedl%C3%ABna" title="Zwëczajnô jedlëna – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zwëczajnô jedlëna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Аккарагай – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аккарагай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europinis_k%C4%97nis" title="Europinis kėnis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europinis kėnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_jegenyefeny%C5%91" title="Közönséges jegenyefenyő – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közönséges jegenyefenyő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обична елка – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обична елка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC" title="അബിസ് ആൽബ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബിസ് ആൽബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="شوح ابيض – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شوح ابيض" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewone_zilverspar" title="Gewone zilverspar – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gewone zilverspar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%A2%E3%83%9F" title="ヨーロッパモミ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパモミ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avet_blanc" title="Avet blanc – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avet blanc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Чочком ньыв – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Чочком ньыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jod%C5%82a_pospolita" title="Jodła pospolita – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jodła pospolita" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_argintiu" title="Brad argintiu – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Brad argintiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviez" title="Aviez – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Aviez" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Пихта белая – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пихта белая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredhi_i_bardh%C3%AB" title="Bredhi i bardhë – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bredhi i bardhë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jed%C4%BEa_biela" title="Jedľa biela – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jedľa biela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_jelka" title="Bela jelka – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bela jelka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Обична јела – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Обична јела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jela" title="Jela – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksanpihta" title="Saksanpihta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksanpihta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Avrupa_g%C3%B6knar%C4%B1" title="Orta Avrupa göknarı – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Avrupa göknarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A7%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Тӧдьы ньылпу – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Тӧдьы ньылпу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ялиця біла – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ялиця біла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" title="Abies alba – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abies alba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%86%B7%E6%9D%89" title="银冷杉 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="银冷杉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%86%B7%E6%9D%89" title="銀冷杉 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="銀冷杉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146992#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanlig_edelgran" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Vanlig_edelgran" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanlig_edelgran"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanlig_edelgran"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Vanlig_edelgran" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Vanlig_edelgran" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&oldid=24166857" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Vanlig_edelgran&id=24166857&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVanlig_edelgran"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVanlig_edelgran"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vanlig_edelgran&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q146992" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24217415">.mw-parser-output .infoboks .taxobox-map-caption{width:220px;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;font-size:100%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks 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td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Vanlig edelgran </th></tr> <tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Illustration_Abies_alba0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Illustration_Abies_alba0.jpg/250px-Illustration_Abies_alba0.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Illustration_Abies_alba0.jpg/375px-Illustration_Abies_alba0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Illustration_Abies_alba0.jpg/500px-Illustration_Abies_alba0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1559" data-file-height="2381" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption">Edelgran, <i>Abies alba</i></div> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(biologi)" title="Nomenklatur (biologi)">Nomenklatur</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><i>Abies alba</i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Philip_Miller" title="Philip Miller">Mill.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitenskasps%C3%A5ret_1768&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitenskaspsåret 1768 (ikke skrevet ennå)">1768</a></small> </td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Populærnavn</td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="">edelgran, <br />vanlig edelgran, <br />sølvgran</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Biologisk_klassifikasjon" title="Biologisk klassifikasjon">Klassifikasjon</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rike</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Planteriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Planteriket">Planteriket</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Divisjon</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karplanter" title="Karplanter">Karplanter</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Klasse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nakenfr%C3%B8ede_planter" title="Nakenfrøede planter">Nakenfrøede planter</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Orden</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bartr%C3%A6r" title="Bartrær">Bartrær</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Familie</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Furufamilien" title="Furufamilien">Furufamilien</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Slekt</th><td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Edelgranslekten" title="Edelgranslekten">Abies</a></i> </td></tr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24217415"><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98kologi" title="Økologi">Økologi</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Habitat: </th><td colspan="2">fjellområder </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utbredelse: </th><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Abies_alba_distribution_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Abies_alba_distribution_map.svg/250px-Abies_alba_distribution_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Abies_alba_distribution_map.svg/375px-Abies_alba_distribution_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Abies_alba_distribution_map.svg/500px-Abies_alba_distribution_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="644" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Edelgran</b> eller <b>sølvgran</b> (latin: <i>Abies alba</i>) er et <a href="/wiki/Eviggr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Eviggrønt">eviggrønt</a> <a href="/wiki/Bartr%C3%A6r" title="Bartrær">bartre</a> innenfor <a href="/wiki/Edelgranslekten" title="Edelgranslekten">edelgranslekten</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrivelse">Beskrivelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Beskrivelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Beskrivelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Treet blir inntil 40 meter høyt (sjeldent inntil 50 meter), og har en diameter på maksimalt 1,5 m. Rekorden for et individ har vært 68 meter og 3,8 meter i diameter. Barken er glatt og mørkebrun. Nålene er flate og butte (1.8-3 cm lange, 2 mm brede og 0.5 mm tykke). Nålene er mørkegrønne og med to grønn-kvite bånd (spalteåpninger) på undersiden. Konglene er 9-17 cm lange og 3-4 cm brede, med 150-200 skjell. Frøene sitter parvis på kongleskjellene. Frøene er eggformete, rødlige og har en frøvinge, og de blir opp til 2.5 cm lange. Vanlig edelgran kan bli over 400 år gammel<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Treet krever noe regnfall, og trives best fra 300 moh. (helst 500 m) og opp til 1.700 meters høyde. </p><p>Svært nære slektninger er <a href="/wiki/Kong_Boris%27_edelgran" class="mw-redirect" title="Kong Boris' edelgran">kong Boris' edelgran</a> <i>(Abies borisii-regis)</i> og <a href="/wiki/Siciliansk_gran" class="mw-redirect" title="Siciliansk gran">siciliansk gran</a> <i>(Abies nebrodensis)</i>, men edelgrana har mer glisne greiner og nåler enn disse to. Noen anser likevel de to andre artene som varianter av vanlig edelgran, hnhv <i>A. alba</i> var. <i>acutifolia</i> og <i>A. alba</i> var. <i>nebrodensis</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturlig_utbredelse">Naturlig utbredelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Naturlig utbredelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Naturlig utbredelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edelgran er hjemmehørende i fjellområder i det sentrale <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, det vil si i <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karpatene" title="Karpatene">Karpatene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpene" title="Alpene">Alpene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyreneene" title="Pyreneene">Pyreneene</a> og <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. Den er en viktig art i den vest-balkanske <a href="/wiki/Kalkstein" title="Kalkstein">kalksteinsskogen</a> langs <a href="/wiki/Adriaterhavet" title="Adriaterhavet">Adriaterhavet</a>, herunder i <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">kroatia</a> og på <a href="/wiki/Orjen" title="Orjen">Orjen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Abies_alba_morton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Abies_alba_morton.jpg/250px-Abies_alba_morton.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Abies_alba_morton.jpg/375px-Abies_alba_morton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Abies_alba_morton.jpg/500px-Abies_alba_morton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>Plantet edelgran.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Abies_alba_MHNT.BOT.2007.40.127.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Abies_alba_MHNT.BOT.2007.40.127.jpg/250px-Abies_alba_MHNT.BOT.2007.40.127.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Abies_alba_MHNT.BOT.2007.40.127.jpg/375px-Abies_alba_MHNT.BOT.2007.40.127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Abies_alba_MHNT.BOT.2007.40.127.jpg/500px-Abies_alba_MHNT.BOT.2007.40.127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><i>Abies alba</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utplantet_utbredelse_og_bestand">Utplantet utbredelse og bestand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utplantet utbredelse og bestand" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utplantet utbredelse og bestand"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanlig edelgran ble allerede på midten av 1700-tallet utplantet på Østlandet (Meheia) og noen tiår senere på Vestlandet. Treet finnes i enkeltbestander langs hele kysten nordover til Lofoten. Treet er blitt benyttet som prydtre og i noen grad i kystskogbruket. Den brukes fortsatt noe innen juletre- og pyntegrøntproduksjon, men andre Abies arter har overtatt. I Norge er det satt ut flere andre Abies- arter, bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Nobelgran" title="Nobelgran">nobelgran</a> (<i>Abies procera</i>) og sibirsk edelgran (<i>Abies sibirica</i>). Totalt er det utplantet cirka 30000 dekar med <i>Abies</i>-arter<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fremmed_art:_Spredning_og_økologisk_effekt"><span id="Fremmed_art:_Spredning_og_.C3.B8kologisk_effekt"></span>Fremmed art: Spredning og økologisk effekt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fremmed art: Spredning og økologisk effekt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fremmed art: Spredning og økologisk effekt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arten setter frø tidlig, har hyppige frøsettinger og har rikelig med kongler. Frøene har dessuten vinger noe som gjør at de lett sprer seg med vinden. Treet vokser raskt, er svært skyggetålende og forynger seg godt selv i tette og eldre bestander. I undersøkte blandingsbestander med nobelgran (<i>A. procera</i>) og gran (<i>P. abies</i>), ble det ikke funnet naturlig foryngelse av gran, mens foryngelsen av nobelgran varierte mellom 1000 og 30 000 planter per dekar<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Den store frøsettingen hos Abies-artene påvirker spredningen og langdistansespredning kan således gi opphav til sekundære spredningsenheter, noe som øker den videre spredningsrisikoen<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Størrelsen, tettheten og alderen på plantefeltet er i stor grad avgjørende for spredning og effekter. På grunn av langdistansespredning kan vanlig edelgran og de andre Abies-artene etablere seg langt fra opphavsbestanden. Den raske veksten og foryngelsen vil gjøre at arten raskt utkonkurrerer stedegne arter. Flere av artene inkludert Abies alba er svært skyggetålsomme og kan over tid spre seg og utgjøre klimakssamfunn. Dette vil påvirke det biologiske mangfoldet negativt og spredning vil også potensielt kunne påvirke åpne landskaper, som i kulturbetingede naturtyper, dersom de lokale spredningsforholdene ligger til rette for dette<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Fremmedartslista" title="Fremmedartslista">Norsk svarteliste</a> 2012 ble edelgran vurdert til <i>høy risiko</i> på grunn av de negative virkningene den har på naturlig løvskog. I <a href="/wiki/Fremmedartslista" title="Fremmedartslista">Fremmedartslista</a> 2018 er derimot arten ikke vurdert fordi den var etablert i Norge før 1800, og derfor faller utenfor avgrensningen for Fremmedartslista. Artsdatabanken opplyser likevel at dersom arten hadde blitt risikovurdert, ville den blitt vurdert til <i>svært høy risiko</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">The conifer database: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.conifers.org/pi/Abies_alba.php">http://www.conifers.org/pi/Abies_alba.php</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Øyen, B. H., H. L. Andersen, T. Myking et al. 2009. Økologiske egenskaper for noen utvalgte introduserte bartreslag i Norge, Pages 40. Ås, Norway, Norsk Institutt for skog og landskap.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Nygaard, P.H., Skre, O., Brean, R. 1999. naturlig sprdning av utenlandske treslag. NISK 19/99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sandvik, H. (2012) Kunnskapsstatus for spredning og effekter av fremmede bartrær på biologisk mangfold. Utredning for Direktoratet for naturforvaltning, 10(8), 1–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/rapport/2013/959.pdf">http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/rapport/2013/959.pdf</a> Aarrestad, P.A., Bendiksen, E., Bjerke, J.W., Brandrud, T.E., Hofgaard, A., Rusch, G. & Stabbetorp. O.E. 2013. Effekter av treslagsskifte, treplanting og nitrogengjødsling i skog på biologisk mangfold. Kunnskapsgrunnlag for å vurdere skogtiltak i klimasammenheng. – NINA Rapport 959. 69 s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gederaas, L., Moen, T.L., Skjelseth, S. & Larsen, L.-K. (red.) 2012. Fremmede arter i Norge – med norsk svarteliste 2012. Artsdatabanken, Trondheim.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/fremmedarter/2018/N/152">«Edelgran <i>Abies alba</i>»</a>. <i>Fremmedartsbasen 2018</i>. Artsdatabanken<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 9. november 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AVanlig+edelgran&rft.atitle=Edelgran+Abies+alba&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fremmedartsbasen+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartsdatabanken.no%2Ffremmedarter%2F2018%2FN%2F152&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanlig_edelgran&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1033070"><i>Vanlig edelgran</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p830"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P830" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2685484"><i>Vanlig edelgran</i></a> i <a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p846"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P846" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsdatabanken.no/Taxon/_/103793"><i>Vanlig edelgran</i></a> hos <a href="/wiki/Artsdatabanken" title="Artsdatabanken">Artsdatabanken</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p8707"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P8707" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="svensk">(sv)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/222135"><i>Vanlig edelgran</i></a> hos Dyntaxa <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p1939"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P1939" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506607"><i>Vanlig edelgran</i></a> hos <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p815"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P815" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=45372"><i>Vanlig edelgran</i></a> hos NCBI <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p685"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P685" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/261448-1"><i>Vanlig edelgran</i></a> hos The International Plant Names Index <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p961"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P961" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/24900049"><i>Vanlig edelgran</i></a> hos Tropicos <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p960"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P960" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abies_alba" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Abies alba"><i>Kategori:Abies alba</i></a> – bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" class="extiw" title="commons:Abies alba"><i>Abies alba</i></a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abies_alba" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Abies alba"><i>Abies alba</i></a> – detaljert informasjon på <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_slspecieswiki"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146992?uselang=nb#SLspecieswiki" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://databank.artsdatabanken.no/FremmedArt2012/N63753">Fremmede arter i Norge: <i>Abies alba</i> økologisk risikovurdering</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910012650/http://databank.artsdatabanken.no/FremmedArt2012/N63753">Arkivert</a> 10. september 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.artsdatabanken.no/faktaark/Faktaark232.pdf">Fremmede arter i Norge: <i>Abies alba</i> faktaark</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042833/http://www2.artsdatabanken.no/faktaark/Faktaark232.pdf">Arkivert</a> 5. mars 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/vanlig_edelgran">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/silver-fir">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a 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