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</button> <ul id="toc-Creation_and_funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relation_to_the_Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relation_to_the_Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Relation to the Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relation_to_the_Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Award_nomination_and_selection_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Award_nomination_and_selection_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Award nomination and selection process</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Award_nomination_and_selection_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laureates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laureates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Laureates</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Laureates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Laureates subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Laureates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awards_to_non-economists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_to_non-economists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Awards to non-economists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_to_non-economists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies_and_criticisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies_and_criticisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversies and criticisms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies_and_criticisms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies and criticisms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies_and_criticisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Misuse_of_the_Nobel_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misuse_of_the_Nobel_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Misuse of the Nobel name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misuse_of_the_Nobel_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusations_of_bias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusations_of_bias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Accusations of bias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusations_of_bias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undue_authority" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undue_authority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Undue authority</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undue_authority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversial_prizewinners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversial_prizewinners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Controversial prizewinners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversial_prizewinners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Friedrich_Hayek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friedrich_Hayek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Friedrich Hayek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friedrich_Hayek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milton_Friedman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milton_Friedman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Milton Friedman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milton_Friedman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Robert_Aumann" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Robert_Aumann"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Robert Aumann</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Robert_Aumann-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paul_Krugman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paul_Krugman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.4</span> <span>Paul Krugman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paul_Krugman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_of_scope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_of_scope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Expansion of scope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_of_scope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Alternative names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Ekonomiese_Wetenskappe" title="Nobelprys vir Ekonomiese Wetenskappe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nobelprys vir Ekonomiese Wetenskappe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preis_der_schwedischen_Reichsbank_f%C3%BCr_Wirtschaftswissenschaften_in_Gedenken_an_Alfred_Nobel" title="Preis der schwedischen Reichsbank für Wirtschaftswissenschaften in Gedenken an Alfred Nobel – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Preis der schwedischen Reichsbank für Wirtschaftswissenschaften in Gedenken an Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جائزة نوبل في العلوم الاقتصادية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل في العلوم الاقتصادية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_d%27Econom%C3%ADa" title="Premiu Nobel d'Economía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premiu Nobel d'Economía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0qtisadiyyat_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="İqtisadiyyat üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İqtisadiyyat üzrə "Nobel" mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="অর্থনীতিতে নোবেল স্মারক পুরস্কার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্থনীতিতে নোবেল স্মারক পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Ikunumi" title="Nobel Ikunumi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nobel Ikunumi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Keng-ch%C3%A8-ha%CC%8Dk_chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Keng-chè-ha̍k chióng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Keng-chè-ha̍k chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Прэмія па эканоміцы імя Альфрэда Нобеля – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэмія па эканоміцы імя Альфрэда Нобеля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія па эканоміцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія па эканоміцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за икономика – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нобелова награда за икономика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_ekonomiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za ekonomiju – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za ekonomiju" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Sveriges_Riksbank_war_ar_Skianto%C3%B9_Ekonomikel_en_e%C3%B1vor_eus_Alfred_Nobel" title="Priz Sveriges Riksbank war ar Skiantoù Ekonomikel en eñvor eus Alfred Nobel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Sveriges Riksbank war ar Skiantoù Ekonomikel en eñvor eus Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_del_Banc_de_Su%C3%A8cia_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_Econ%C3%B2miques_en_mem%C3%B2ria_d%27Alfred_Nobel" title="Premi del Banc de Suècia de Ciències Econòmiques en memòria d'Alfred Nobel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi del Banc de Suècia de Ciències Econòmiques en memòria d'Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_pam%C4%9Btn%C3%AD_cena_za_ekonomii" title="Nobelova pamětní cena za ekonomii – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova pamětní cena za ekonomii" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Economeg_Nobel" title="Gwobr Economeg Nobel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Economeg Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbanks_pris_i_%C3%B8konomi" title="Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred-Nobel-Ged%C3%A4chtnispreis_f%C3%BCr_Wirtschaftswissenschaften" title="Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfred-Nobel-Gedächtnispreis für Wirtschaftswissenschaften" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल अर्थशास्त्र पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल अर्थशास्त्र पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootsi_Panga_auhind_majandusteaduses_Alfred_Nobeli_m%C3%A4lestuseks" title="Rootsi Panga auhind majandusteaduses Alfred Nobeli mälestuseks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rootsi Panga auhind majandusteaduses Alfred Nobeli mälestuseks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Οικονομικών Επιστημών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβείο Νόμπελ Οικονομικών Επιστημών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_de_Econom%C3%ADa_Conmemorativo_de_Alfred_Nobel" title="Premio de Economía Conmemorativo de Alfred Nobel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio de Economía Conmemorativo de Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_ekonomiko" title="Nobel-premio pri ekonomiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio pri ekonomiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiako_Nobel_Saria" title="Ekonomiako Nobel Saria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekonomiako Nobel Saria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جایزه نوبل اقتصاد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_de_la_Banque_de_Su%C3%A8de_en_sciences_%C3%A9conomiques_en_m%C3%A9moire_d%27Alfred_Nobel" title="Prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d'Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priis_fan_de_Sweedske_Ryksbank_foar_Ekonomy_ta_neitins_oan_Alfred_Nobel" title="Priis fan de Sweedske Ryksbank foar Ekonomy ta neitins oan Alfred Nobel – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Priis fan de Sweedske Ryksbank foar Ekonomy ta neitins oan Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Eaconomachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Eaconomachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel ann an Eaconomachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Econom%C3%ADa" title="Premio Nobel de Economía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Nobel de Economía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 경제학상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 경제학상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Տնտեսագիտության բնագավառում Նոբելյան մրցանակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տնտեսագիտության բնագավառում Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अर्थशास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्थशास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_ekonomiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za ekonomiju – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za ekonomiju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Ekonomi" title="Nobel Ekonomi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nobel Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_de_Scientia_Economic_in_Memoria_de_Alfred_Nobel" title="Premio de Scientia Economic in Memoria de Alfred Nobel – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio de Scientia Economic in Memoria de Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin_%C3%AD_hagfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í hagfræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í hagfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel per l'economia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%94" title="פרס נובל לכלכלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל לכלכלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಅರ್ಥಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಅರ್ಥಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემია ეკონომიკაში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია ეკონომიკაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Экономика саласында Нобель сыйлығы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Экономика саласында Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum_oeconomicarum_scientiarum" title="Praemium Nobelianum oeconomicarum scientiarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum oeconomicarum scientiarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_ekonomik%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija ekonomikā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija ekonomikā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4is_vun_der_Schweedescher_R%C3%A4ichsbank_fir_Ekonomie" title="Präis vun der Schweedescher Räichsbank fir Ekonomie – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Präis vun der Schweedescher Räichsbank fir Ekonomie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelio_ekonomikos_premija" title="Nobelio ekonomikos premija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nobelio ekonomikos premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zgazdas%C3%A1gi_Nobel-eml%C3%A9kd%C3%ADj" title="Közgazdasági Nobel-emlékdíj – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közgazdasági Nobel-emlékdíj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за економија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда за економија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="अर्थशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अर्थशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="جايزة نوبل فى الاقتصاد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل فى الاقتصاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Peringatan_Nobel_dalam_Sains_Ekonomi" title="Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="စီးပွားရေးသိပ္ပံပညာဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်အထိမ်းအမှတ်ဆု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စီးပွားရေးသိပ္ပံပညာဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်အထိမ်းအမှတ်ဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prijs_van_de_Zweedse_Rijksbank_voor_economie" title="Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अर्थशास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अर्थशास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル経済学賞 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル経済学賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbanks_pris_i_%C3%B8konomisk_vitenskap_til_minne_om_Alfred_Nobel" title="Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomisk vitenskap til minne om Alfred Nobel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sveriges Riksbanks pris i økonomisk vitenskap til minne om Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_%C3%B8konomi" title="Nobelprisen i økonomi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen i økonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_d%27Economia" title="Prèmi Nobel d'Economia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel d'Economia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਰਥਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਥਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کارل سپتلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل سپتلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Weertschapswetenschapen" title="Nobelpries för Weertschapswetenschapen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries för Weertschapswetenschapen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Banku_Szwecji_im._Alfreda_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_ekonomii" title="Laureaci Nagrody Banku Szwecji im. Alfreda Nobla w dziedzinie ekonomii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Laureaci Nagrody Banku Szwecji im. Alfreda Nobla w dziedzinie ekonomii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_Econ%C3%B3micas_em_Mem%C3%B3ria_de_Alfred_Nobel" title="Prémio de Ciências Económicas em Memória de Alfred Nobel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prémio de Ciências Económicas em Memória de Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Be_economice" title="Premiul Nobel pentru științe economice – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Premiul Nobel pentru științe economice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay_Musikupi" title="Nobel Suñay Musikupi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay Musikupi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Премия по экономике памяти Альфреда Нобеля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Премия по экономике памяти Альфреда Нобеля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87mimi_Nobel_p%C3%ABr_Ekonomin%C3%AB" title="Çmimi Nobel për Ekonominë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çmimi Nobel për Ekonominë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_pi_l%27ecunum%C3%ACa" title="Premiu Nobel pi l'ecunumìa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel pi l'ecunumìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cena_%C5%A0v%C3%A9dskej_r%C3%AD%C5%A1skej_banky_za_ekonomick%C3%A9_vedy_na_pamiatku_Alfreda_Nobela" title="Cena Švédskej ríšskej banky za ekonomické vedy na pamiatku Alfreda Nobela – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cena Švédskej ríšskej banky za ekonomické vedy na pamiatku Alfreda Nobela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagrada_banke_%C5%A0vedske_za_ekonomske_vede_v_spomin_Alfreda_Nobela" title="Nagrada banke Švedske za ekonomske vede v spomin Alfreda Nobela – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nagrada banke Švedske za ekonomske vede v spomin Alfreda Nobela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Нобелова награда за економију – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда за економију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_ekonomiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za ekonomiju – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za ekonomiju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruotsin_keskuspankin_taloustieteen_palkinto_Alfred_Nobelin_muistoksi" title="Ruotsin keskuspankin taloustieteen palkinto Alfred Nobelin muistoksi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruotsin keskuspankin taloustieteen palkinto Alfred Nobelin muistoksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveriges_riksbanks_pris_i_ekonomisk_vetenskap_till_Alfred_Nobels_minne" title="Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பொருளியலுக்கான நோபல் நினைவுப் பரிசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொருளியலுக்கான நோபல் நினைவுப் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Икътисад өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Икътисад өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="รางวัลเพื่อระลึกถึงอัลเฟรด โนเบล สาขาเศรษฐศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลเพื่อระลึกถึงอัลเฟรด โนเบล สาขาเศรษฐศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Ekonomi_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%CC%B1nang_mi%CC%B1_Sains_Tung_Zw%C3%A1_mi%CC%B1_di%CC%B1_Jhyung_Alfred_Nobel" title="Za̱nang mi̱ Sains Tung Zwá mi̱ di̱ Jhyung Alfred Nobel – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Za̱nang mi̱ Sains Tung Zwá mi̱ di̱ Jhyung Alfred Nobel" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Премія з економіки пам'яті Альфреда Нобеля – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Премія з економіки пам'яті Альфреда Нобеля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نوبل میموریل انعام برائے معاشیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل میموریل انعام برائے معاشیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Giải Nobel Kinh tế – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Nobel Kinh tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔经济学奖 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺贝尔经济学奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a 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established in 1968 by Sveriges riksbank in memory of Alfred Nobel</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the list of laureates, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences">List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Award</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg/220px-Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg/330px-Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg/440px-Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data">Outstanding contributions in Economics or Social Sciences</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Sponsored by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Reward(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">11 million <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Krona" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Krona">SEK</a> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">First awarded</th><td class="infobox-data">1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Currently held by</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economist)" title="Simon Johnson (economist)">Simon Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/">nobelprize<wbr />.org<wbr />/prizes<wbr />/economic-sciences<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</b>, officially the <b>Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne</i>), is an economics award funded by <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and administered by the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. </p><p>Although not one of the five <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prizes</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel's</a> will in 1895,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is commonly referred to as the <b>Nobel Prize in Economics</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is administered and referred to along with the Nobel Prizes by the Nobel Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Winners of the Prize in Economic Sciences are chosen in a similar manner as and announced alongside the Nobel Prize recipients, and receive the Prize in Economic Sciences at the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>That the prize is not an original Nobel Prize has been a subject of controversy, with four of Nobel's relatives having formally distanced themselves from the Prize in Economic Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The award was established in 1968 by an <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowment</a> "in perpetuity" from Sweden's central bank, <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a>, to commemorate the bank's 300th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-EB-NP_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-NP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bank-estab_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bank-estab-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laureates in the Prize in Economic Sciences are selected by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statutes-econ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nomaw_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomaw-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first awarded in 1969 to Dutch economist <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> and Norwegian economist <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a> "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes".<sup id="cite_ref-bank-estab_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bank-estab-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation_and_funding">Creation and funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Creation and funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An endowment "in perpetuity" from Sveriges Riksbank pays the Nobel Foundation's administrative expenses associated with the award and funds the monetary component of the award.<sup id="cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statutes-econ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the monetary portion of the Prize in Economic Sciences was 10 million <a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish kronor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the same amount as the original Nobel Prizes.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lindbeck_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindbeck-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2006, Sveriges Riksbank has given the Nobel Foundation an annual grant of 6.5 million Swedish kronor (in January 2008, approx. <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1 million; <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>0.7 million) for its administrative expenses associated with the award as well as 1 million Swedish kronor (until the end of 2008) to include information about the award on the Nobel Foundation's web site.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relation_to_the_Nobel_Prizes">Relation to the Nobel Prizes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relation to the Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Prize in Economic Sciences is not one of the Nobel Prizes endowed by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> in his will.<sup id="cite_ref-EB-NP_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-NP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-selectionProcess_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selectionProcess-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the nomination process, selection criteria, and awards presentation of the Prize in Economic Sciences are performed in a manner similar to that of the original Nobel Prizes.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statutes-econ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lindbeck_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindbeck-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Laureates are announced with the Nobel Prize laureates, and receive the award at the same ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-EB-NP_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-NP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the prize "in accordance with the rules governing the award of the Nobel Prizes instituted through his [Alfred Nobel's] will",<sup id="cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statutes-econ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which stipulate that the prize be awarded annually to "those who ... shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Award_nomination_and_selection_process">Award nomination and selection process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Award nomination and selection process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Sveriges_Riksbank_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" title="Committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">Committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg/220px-Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg/330px-Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg/440px-Nobel2008Economics_news_conference1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Announcement of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>According to its official website, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences "administers a researcher exchange with academies in other countries and publishes six scientific journals. Every year the Academy awards the Nobel Prizes in Physics and in Chemistry, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, the <a href="/wiki/Crafoord_Prize" title="Crafoord Prize">Crafoord Prize</a> and a number of other large prizes".<sup id="cite_ref-nomaw_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomaw-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each September the Academy's Economics Prize Committee, which consists of five elected members, "sends invitations to thousands of scientists, members of academies and university professors in numerous countries, asking them to nominate candidates for the Prize in Economics for the coming year. Members of the Academy and former laureates are also authorised to nominate candidates."<sup id="cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statutes-econ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nomaw_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomaw-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All proposals and their supporting evidence must be received before February 1.<sup id="cite_ref-selectionProcess_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selectionProcess-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposals are reviewed by the Prize Committee and specially appointed experts. Before the end of September, the committee chooses potential laureates. If there is a tie, the chairman of the committee casts the deciding vote.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences vote in mid-October to determine the next laureate or laureates of the Prize in Economics.<sup id="cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statutes-econ-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nomaw_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nomaw-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with the Nobel Prizes, no more than three people can share the prize for a given year; they must still be living at the time of the Prize announcement in October; and information about Prize nominations cannot be disclosed publicly for 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-selectionProcess_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selectionProcess-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like the Nobel laureates in <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">physiology or medicine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">literature</a>, each laureate in Economics receives a diploma, gold medal, and monetary grant award document from the <a href="/wiki/Monarch_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarch of Sweden">King of Sweden</a> at the annual Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, on the anniversary of Nobel's death (December 10).<sup id="cite_ref-EB-NP_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-NP-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laureates">Laureates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Laureates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences">List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences</a>.</div> <p>The first prize in economics was awarded in 1969 to <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three women have received the prize: <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a>, who won in 2009, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a>, who won in 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a>, who won in 2023. Goldin was the first woman to win the award solo.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_to_non-economists">Awards to non-economists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards to non-economists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 1995, following acrimony within the selection committee pertaining to the awarding of the 1994 Prize in Economics to <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" class="mw-redirect" title="John Forbes Nash">John Forbes Nash</a>, the Prize in Economics was redefined as a prize in social sciences. This made it available to researchers in such topics as political science, psychology, and sociology.<sup id="cite_ref-nasarmind372_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasarmind372-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-notnoble_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notnoble-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moreover, the composition of the Economics Prize Committee changed to include two non-economists. This has not been confirmed by the Economics Prize Committee. The members of the 2007 Economics Prize Committee are still dominated by economists, as the secretary and four of the five members are professors of economics.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> was in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>, became the first non-economist to win the prize,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for his work in the fields of economics and organizational decision making. <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a>, also a political scientist, won the prize in 2009. Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a>, a professor of psychology and public affairs at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, won the prize for work in the field of <a href="/wiki/Behavioral_economics" title="Behavioral economics">behavioral economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_criticisms">Controversies and criticisms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Controversies and criticisms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misuse_of_the_Nobel_name">Misuse of the Nobel name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Misuse of the Nobel name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some critics argue that the prestige of the Prize in Economic Sciences derives in part from its association with the Nobel Prizes, an association that has often been a source of controversy. Among them is the Swedish human rights lawyer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Nobel" title="Peter Nobel">Peter Nobel</a>, a great-grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nobel accuses the awarding institution of misusing his family's name, and states that no member of the Nobel family has ever had the intention of establishing a prize in economics.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He explained that "Nobel despised people who cared more about profits than society's well-being", saying that "There is nothing to indicate that he would have wanted such a prize", and that the association with the Nobel prizes is "a PR coup by economists to improve their reputation".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusations_of_bias">Accusations of bias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Accusations of bias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Critics cite the apparent snub of <a href="/wiki/Joan_Robinson" title="Joan Robinson">Joan Robinson</a> as evidence of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">committee</a>'s bias towards <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_economics" title="Mainstream economics">mainstream economics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though <a href="/wiki/Heterodox_economics" title="Heterodox economics">heterodox economists</a> like <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austrian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian School">Austrian School</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald Coase</a> (associated with <a href="/wiki/New_institutional_economics" title="New institutional economics">new institutional economics</a>) have won.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (August 2019)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences#Dubious" title="Talk:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">discuss</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undue_authority">Undue authority</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Undue authority"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his speech at the 1974 Nobel Prize banquet, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a> stated that had he been consulted on the establishment of a Nobel Prize in economics, he would have "decidedly advised against it",<sup id="cite_ref-notnoble_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notnoble-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hayekbanquet_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hayekbanquet-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> primarily because "The Nobel Prize confers on an individual an authority which in economics no man ought to possess. This does not matter in the <a href="/wiki/Natural_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural sciences">natural sciences</a>. Here the influence exercised by an individual is chiefly an influence on his fellow experts; and they will soon cut him down to size if he exceeds his competence. But the influence of the economist that mainly matters is an influence over laymen: politicians, journalists, civil servants and the public generally."<sup id="cite_ref-hayekbanquet_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hayekbanquet-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Hayek accepted the award. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversial_prizewinners">Controversial prizewinners</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Controversial prizewinners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Friedrich_Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Friedrich Hayek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Brittan" title="Samuel Brittan">Samuel Brittan</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>, both the former Swedish <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_(Sweden)" title="Minister for Finance (Sweden)">minister for finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kjell-Olof_Feldt" title="Kjell-Olof Feldt">Kjell-Olof Feldt</a>, and the former Swedish minister for commerce, <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a>, wanted the prize abolished, with "Myrdal rather less graciously want[ing] the prize abolished because it had been given to such reactionaries as Hayek (and afterwards <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a>)."<sup id="cite_ref-notnoble_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notnoble-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relatedly, it has been noted that several members of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">awarding committee</a> have been affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Pelerin_Society" title="Mont Pelerin Society">Mont Pelerin Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Milton_Friedman">Milton Friedman</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Milton Friedman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Milton Friedman was awarded the 1976 prize in part for his work on <a href="/wiki/Monetarism" title="Monetarism">monetarism</a>. Awarding the prize to Friedman caused international protests.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Friedman was accused of supporting the military dictatorship in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> because of the relation of <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Boys" title="Chicago Boys">economists of the University of Chicago to Pinochet</a>, and a controversial six-day trip<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he took to Chile during March 1975 (less than two years after the coup that ended with <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Salvador_Allende" title="Death of Salvador Allende">the suicide of its democratically elected President Salvador Allende</a>). Friedman himself answered that he never was an adviser to the dictatorship, but only gave some lectures and seminars on inflation and met with officials, including <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a>, in Chile.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four Nobel Prize laureates – <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a> – wrote letters in October 1976 to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> protesting Friedman's award.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Robert_Aumann">Robert Aumann</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Robert Aumann"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2005 prize to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a> was criticized by the European press<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for his alleged use of game theory to justify his stance against the dismantling of <a href="/wiki/International_law_and_Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="International law and Israeli settlements">illegal</a> <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli settlements">Israeli settlements</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">occupied Palestine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paul_Krugman">Paul Krugman</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Paul Krugman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a>'s left-wing commentary has attracted both widespread praise and criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_of_scope">Expansion of scope</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Expansion of scope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1994 prize to mathematician <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash" class="mw-redirect" title="John Forbes Nash">John Forbes Nash</a> caused controversy within the selection committee.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This resulted in a change to the rules governing the committee during 1994: The prize's scope was redefined as one of social sciences, and Prize Committee members were limited to serve for three years.<sup id="cite_ref-nasarmind372_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasarmind372-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_names">Alternative names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Alternative names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The award's official Swedish name is <i>Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne</i>. The Nobel Foundation's translations of the Swedish name into English have varied since 1969: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Years </th> <th>English translations </th></tr> <tr> <td>1969–1970 </td> <td>Prize in Economic Science dedicated to the memory of Alfred Nobel<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td>Prize in Economic Science<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td>Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973–1975 </td> <td>Prize in Economic Science in Memory of Alfred Nobel<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976–1977 </td> <td>Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978–1981 </td> <td>Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td>Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td>Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984–1990 </td> <td>Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td>Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992–2005 </td> <td>Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006–present </td> <td>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_economics_awards" title="List of economics awards">List of economics awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country" title="List of Nobel laureates by country">List of Nobel laureates by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_of_a_field" class="mw-redirect" title="List of prizes known as the Nobel of a field">List of prizes known as the Nobel of a field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_named_after_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of prizes named after people">List of prizes named after people</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/about/the-nobel-prize-amounts/">"The Nobel Prize amounts"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720111123/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+amounts&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fabout%2Fthe-nobel-prize-amounts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.riksbank.se/en/Web-archive/Published/Notices/2016/Hart-and-Holmstrom-awarded-the-Prize-in-Economic-Sciences-for-2016/index.html">"Hart and Holmström awarded the Prize in Economic Sciences for 2017"</a>. Stockholm: Sveriges Riksbank. 10 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825180008/http://archive.riksbank.se/en/Web-archive/Published/Notices/2016/Hart-and-Holmstrom-awarded-the-Prize-in-Economic-Sciences-for-2016/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hart+and+Holmstr%C3%B6m+awarded+the+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences+for+2017&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Sveriges+Riksbank&rft.date=2016-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.riksbank.se%2Fen%2FWeb-archive%2FPublished%2FNotices%2F2016%2FHart-and-Holmstrom-awarded-the-Prize-in-Economic-Sciences-for-2016%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kva.se/en/priser/ekonomipriset">"Prize in Economic Sciences"</a>. Stockholm: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163715/https://www.kva.se/en/priser/ekonomipriset">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prize+in+Economic+Sciences&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=The+Royal+Swedish+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kva.se%2Fen%2Fpriser%2Fekonomipriset&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.riksbank.se/sv/Webbarkiv/Publicerat/Nyheter/2006/Beslut-om-titel-pa-ekonomipriset/index.html">"Beslut om titel på ekonomipriset [Resolution on the economics award's name]"</a> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Sveriges Riksbank. 6 July 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820234949/http://archive.riksbank.se/sv/Webbarkiv/Publicerat/Nyheter/2006/Beslut-om-titel-pa-ekonomipriset/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beslut+om+titel+p%C3%A5+ekonomipriset+%5BResolution+on+the+economics+award%27s+name%5D&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Sveriges+Riksbank&rft.date=2006-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.riksbank.se%2Fsv%2FWebbarkiv%2FPublicerat%2FNyheter%2F2006%2FBeslut-om-titel-pa-ekonomipriset%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/streams-during-nobel-week-2023/">"Streams during Nobel Week 2023"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>. 3 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121130024/https://www.nobelprize.org/streams-during-nobel-week-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Streams+during+Nobel+Week+2023&rft.date=2023-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fstreams-during-nobel-week-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/">"Nomination and selection of economic sciences laureates"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>. Stockholm: The Nobel Foundation. 4 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200510012450/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2021</span>. <q>Not a Nobel Prize[:] The prize in economic sciences is not a Nobel Prize. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) instituted 'The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel', and it has since been awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences according to the same principles as for the Nobel Prizes that have been awarded since 1901.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Nomination+and+selection+of+economic+sciences+laureates&rft.date=2018-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnomination%2Feconomic-sciences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHird.2005" class="citation book cs1">Hird., John A. (2005). <i>Power, Knowledge, and Politics</i>. American governance and public policy. Georgetown University Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58901-048-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58901-048-2"><bdi>978-1-58901-048-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/231997210">231997210</a>. <q>the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Science in Memory of Alfred Nobel, commonly referred to as the 'Nobel Prize in Economics'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power%2C+Knowledge%2C+and+Politics&rft.series=American+governance+and+public+policy&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231997210&rft.isbn=978-1-58901-048-2&rft.aulast=Hird.&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/org_structure.html">"Organization Structure: Spreading Information About the Nobel Prize"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nobel_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nobel Foundation">The Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170106040247/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/org_structure.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Winners+of+the+Nobel+Prize+for+Economics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FWinners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Economics-1856936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/Alfred-Nobels-familie-tar-avstand-fra-okonomiprisen-552817b.html">"Alfred Nobels familie tar avstand fra økonomiprisen"</a>. <i>Aftenposten</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422132246/http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/Alfred-Nobels-familie-tar-avstand-fra-okonomiprisen-552817b.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft.atitle=Alfred+Nobels+familie+tar+avstand+fra+%C3%B8konomiprisen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fnorge%2FAlfred-Nobels-familie-tar-avstand-fra-okonomiprisen-552817b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150624041122/http://www.thelocal.se/20050928/2173">"Nobel descendant slams Economics prize - The Local"</a>. 2005-09-28. Archived from the original on 2015-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+descendant+slams+Economics+prize+-+The+Local&rft.date=2005-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.se%2F20050928%2F2173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-NP-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB-NP_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB-NP_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB-NP_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB-NP_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nobel-Prize">"Nobel Prize"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150429230820/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416856/Nobel-Prize">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Prize&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FNobel-Prize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130305075529/http://www.riksbank.se/en/The-Riksbank/Economics-prize/">"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel"</a>. Sveriges Riksbank. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Sveriges Riksbank's Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was established with a donation to the Nobel Foundation in connection with the Riksbank's 300th anniversary in 1968</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sveriges+Riksbank+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences+in+Memory+of+Alfred+Nobel&rft.pub=Sveriges+Riksbank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksbank.se%2Fen%2FThe-Riksbank%2FEconomics-prize%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060405023917/http://nobelprize.org/">"The Nobel Prize"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nobel_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nobel Foundation">The Nobel Foundation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org">the original</a> on 5 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2007</span>. <q>In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank established The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize&rft.pub=The+Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bank-estab-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bank-estab_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bank-estab_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060405023917/http://nobelprize.org/">"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nobel_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nobel Foundation">The Nobel Foundation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org">the original</a> on 5 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2007</span>. <q>In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) established this Prize in memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sveriges+Riksbank+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences+in+Memory+of+Alfred+Nobel&rft.pub=The+Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statutes-econ-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statutes-econ_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060405023917/http://nobelprize.org/">"Statutes for The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel approved by the Crown on the 19th day of December 1968"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nobel_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nobel Foundation">The Nobel Foundation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org">the original</a> on 5 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2007</span>. <q>In celebration of the Tercentenary of <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Riksbank" title="Sveriges Riksbank">Sveriges Riksbank</a>, the Bank has instituted a prize in economic sciences in memory of Alfred Nobel. ... The Prize shall be awarded annually to a person who has written a work on economic sciences of the eminent significance expressed in the will of Alfred Nobel drawn up on November 27, 1895. ... The Prize shall be awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Academy of Sciences</a> in accordance with the rules governing the award of the Nobel Prizes instituted through his will.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statutes+for+The+Sveriges+Riksbank+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences+in+Memory+of+Alfred+Nobel+approved+by+the+Crown+on+the+19th+day+of+December+1968&rft.pub=The+Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nomaw-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nomaw_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nomaw_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nomaw_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nomaw_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kva.se/en/priser/ekonomipriset/ekonomipriset-nominering-och-utdelning">"Nominating and awarding"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112164700/http://www.kva.se/en/priser/ekonomipriset/ekonomipriset-nominering-och-utdelning">Archived</a> 2018-01-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, in "Prize in Economic Sciences", <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a></i>. Retrieved 4 July 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9380801">"Jan Tinbergen"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071203025802/https://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9380801">Archived</a> 2007-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2007), in <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, accessed November 16, 2007, from <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>: <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9380801>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9364984">"Ragnar Frisch"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071202201407/https://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9364984">Archived</a> 2007-12-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (2007), in <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, accessed 16 November 2007, from <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>: <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9364984r>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2022/press-release/">"The Prize in Economics Sciences 2022"</a>. <i>The Sveriges Riksbank in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel</i>. Nobel Foundation. 10 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221012092548/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2022/press-release/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 11 November 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kva.se/en/pressrum/pressmeddelanden/ekonomipriset-2007">"The Prize in Economic Sciences 2007"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810014852/http://www.kva.se/en/pressrum/pressmeddelanden/ekonomipriset-2007">Archived</a> 2017-08-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, press release, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a>, October 15, 2007. 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Bidraget ska enligt avtal utbetalas årligen med 1 miljon kronor till och med 2008.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%85rsredovidning+2006&rft.pub=Sveriges+Riksbank&rft.date=2007-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksbank.se%2FUpload%2FDokument_riksbank%2FKat_publicerat%2FRapporter%2F2007%2Farsred_popvers_06_sve.pdf%23page%3D68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRampell2012" class="citation news cs1">Rampell, Catherine (15 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/business/economy/alvin-roth-and-lloyd-shapley-win-nobel-in-economic-science.html">"2 From U.S. Win Nobel in Economics"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102201934/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/business/economy/alvin-roth-and-lloyd-shapley-win-nobel-in-economic-science.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thelocalsweden&rft.atitle=Nobel+descendant+slams+Economics+prize&rft.date=2005-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.se%2F20050928%2F2173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/Alfred-Nobels-familie-tar-avstand-fra-okonomiprisen-552817b.html">"Alfred Nobels familie tar avstand fra økonomiprisen"</a>. <i>Aftenposten</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422132246/http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/Alfred-Nobels-familie-tar-avstand-fra-okonomiprisen-552817b.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2011</span>. <q>[Ms. Robinson] did not win the prize because [the committee] feared that she would either refuse it or, worse, use the Nobel limelight to attack mainstream economics.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Sometimes+Dismal+Nobel+Prize+in+Economics&rft.date=2001-10-13&rft.aulast=Nasar&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F10%2F13%2Fbusiness%2F13PRIZ.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillmow2002" class="citation news cs1">Millmow, Alex (2 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paecon.net/PAEReview/wholeissues/issue13.htm">"An IgNobel Scandal"</a>. 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New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-81906-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-81906-6"><bdi>0-684-81906-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Beautiful+Mind&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-684-81906-6&rft.aulast=Nasar&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANobel+Memorial+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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style="width:1%">1969–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul A. Samuelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John R. Hicks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth J. Arrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich August von Hayek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovich" title="Leonid Kantorovich">Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling C. Koopmans</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James E. Meade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore W. Schultz</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" title="W. Arthur Lewis">Sir Arthur Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence R. Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George J. Stigler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert M. Solow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry M. Markowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Merton H. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_F._Sharpe" title="William F. Sharpe">William F. Sharpe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald H. Coase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary S. Becker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert W. Fogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass C. North</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John C. Harsanyi</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." title="John Forbes Nash Jr.">John F. Nash Jr.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_Jr." title="Robert Lucas Jr.">Robert E. Lucas Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James A. Mirrlees</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Robert C. Merton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron S. Scholes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert A. Mundell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James J. Heckman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel L. McFadden</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George A. Akerlof</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">A. Michael Spence</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph E. Stiglitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Vernon L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Engle" title="Robert F. Engle">Robert F. Engle III</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Clive W.J. Granger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Finn_E._Kydland" title="Finn E. Kydland">Finn E. Kydland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Prescott" title="Edward C. Prescott">Edward C. Prescott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert J. Aumann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas C. Schelling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Edmund S. Phelps</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Eric S. Maskin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Roger B. Myerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Oliver E. Williamson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Diamond" title="Peter Diamond">Peter A. Diamond</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dale_T._Mortensen" title="Dale T. Mortensen">Dale T. Mortensen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Christopher A. Pissarides</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Christopher A. Sims</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Alvin E. Roth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley" title="Lloyd Shapley">Lloyd S. Shapley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Eugene F. Fama</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Lars Peter Hansen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shiller" title="Robert J. Shiller">Robert J. Shiller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart_(economist)" title="Oliver Hart (economist)">Oliver Hart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard H. Thaler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Michael Kremer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="2020 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Paul Milgrom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Robert B. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="2021 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">David Card</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a> / <a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Guido Imbens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. Dybvig">Philip H. Dybvig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="2023 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economist)" title="Simon Johnson (economist)">Simon Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_Prizes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prizes" title="Template:Nobel Prizes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prizes" title="Template talk:Nobel 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/100px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/150px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/200px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Laureates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>by occupation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_Nobel_laureates" title="List of heads of state and government Nobel laureates">Heads of state and government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">by year</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_subject" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by<br />population<br />group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bengali_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Bengali Nobel laureates">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_Nobel_laureates" title="List of black Nobel laureates">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Christian Nobel laureates">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates" title="List of female Nobel laureates">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Jewish Nobel laureates">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Latin American Nobel laureates">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Muslim Nobel laureates">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nonreligious_Nobel_laureates" title="List of nonreligious Nobel laureates">Non-religious</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by continent<br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country" title="List of Nobel laureates by country">nationality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_Nobel_laureates" title="List of African Nobel laureates">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of South African Nobel laureates and nominees">South African</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Asian Nobel laureates">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Chinese Nobel laureates">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Filipino Nobel laureates and nominees">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Indian Nobel laureates">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Israeli Nobel laureates">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Korean Nobel laureates and nominees">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Pakistani Nobel laureates">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Vietnamese Nobel laureates and nominees">Vietnamese</a></li></ul></li> <li>European <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Belgian Nobel laureates">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Danish Nobel laureates">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Nobel_laureates" title="List of German Nobel laureates">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Greek Nobel laureates and nominees">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Hungarian Nobel laureates">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Irish Nobel laureates and nominees">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Italian Nobel laureates">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Polish Nobel laureates">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Romanian Nobel laureates and nominees">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Russian Nobel laureates">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Spanish Nobel laureates">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Swedish Nobel laureates">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Swiss Nobel laureates">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Welsh Nobel laureates">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oceanian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Australian Nobel laureates">Australian</a></li></ul></li> <li>North American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Nobel_laureates" title="List of American Nobel laureates">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Mexican Nobel laureates and nominees">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li>South American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Argentine Nobel laureates">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Brazilian Nobel laureates and nominees">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venezuelan_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Venezuelan Nobel laureates">Venezuelan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation" title="List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation">by university</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_the_City_University_of_New_York_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the City University of New York as alumni or faculty">City University of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Columbia_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University as alumni or faculty">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ETH_Zurich_people#Nobel_Prize_winners" title="List of ETH Zurich people">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people#Nobel_laureates" title="List of Harvard University people">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Princeton_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Princeton University as alumni or faculty">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Washington_University_in_St._Louis_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis as alumni or faculty">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_priests_and_religious_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of Catholic priests and religious awarded the Nobel Prize">Catholic priests and religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_couples_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of couples awarded the Nobel Prize">Couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of female nominees for the Nobel Prize">Women</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_subject" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (page does not exist)">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li>Peace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individuals_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Organizations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_groups" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Peace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Friends_Service_Committee_Nobel_nominees" title="List of American Friends Service Committee Nobel nominees">AFSC Nobel nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRIO_Director%27s_Shortlist" title="PRIO Director's Shortlist">PRIO Director's Shortlist</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by <a href="/wiki/Clarivate_Citation_Laureates" title="Clarivate Citation Laureates">Clarivate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Clarivate_Citation_laureates" title="List of female Clarivate Citation laureates">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Economic Sciences">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physics" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee" title="Nobel Committee">Nobel Committees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Chemistry" title="Nobel Committee for Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Sveriges_Riksbank_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" title="Committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Literature" title="Nobel Committee for Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physics" title="Nobel Committee for Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Assembly_at_the_Karolinska_Institute" title="Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute">Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_controversies" title="Nobel Prize controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rkborn_Manor" title="Björkborn Manor">Björkborn Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laboratory" title="Nobel Laboratory">Nobel Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau_Nobel_Laureate_Meetings" title="Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings">Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Summit_of_Nobel_Peace_Laureates" title="World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates">World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_or_the_highest_honors_of_a_field" title="List of prizes known as the Nobel or the highest honors of a field">Prizes known as the "Nobel" of their fields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="hlist"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes).<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_economics_awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_economics_awards" title="Template:Financial economics awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_economics_awards" title="Template talk:Financial economics awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_economics_awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial economics awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_economics_awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Financial_economics" title="Financial economics">Financial economics</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_economics_awards" title="List of economics awards">awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Career awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Bern%C3%A1cer_Prize" title="Germán Bernácer Prize">Germán Bernácer Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_Black_Prize" title="Fischer Black Prize">Fischer Black Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Finance_Association#Morgan_Stanley-AFA_Award_for_Excellence_in_Finance" title="American Finance Association">Morgan Stanley-American Finance Association Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Prize_in_Financial_Economics" title="Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economics">Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brattle_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Brattle Prize">Brattle Prize</a></li> <li><a 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