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The Challenges of Medicine Supply Chain Management

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id="memberUrn" style="display: none"><!--"urn:li:member:0"--></code> <code id="isNbaRecommendedArticlesDeeplinkEnabled" style="display: none"><!--"true"--></code> <code id="isDynamicTextareaEnabled" style="display: none"><!--"true"--></code> <article class="article-main relative flex-grow pulse"> <!----> <figure class="cover-img"> <!----> <div class="cover-img__image-frame relative w-full overflow-hidden pb-[calc((134/782)*100%)]"> <div class="cover-img__image-position absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 left-0 "> <img class="cover-img__image relative w-full h-full object-cover" src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQGuYrId8KMCsg/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1675772568472?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=DwvFlU-Ud-Ddn7tlb87rzw4OcG0LUqV43TGR7eJ5s24" fetchpriority="high" data-embed-id="cover-image" alt="The Challenges of Medicine Supply Chain Management "> </div> </div> <!----> </figure> <header> <section class="core-section-container relative my-3"> <h1 class="pulse-title text-display-md text-color-text lg:text-display-lg font-bold w-11/12">The Challenges of Medicine Supply Chain Management </h1> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid 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data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E03AQEoKU3m8oe50A/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/profile-displayphoto-shrink_400_400/0/1729934961672?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=G_0PFNS9trKxR4wsZEgdB1NigcMVZQvw5n6im0VHKR4" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Paul Palmer"> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full "> <!----> <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Paul Palmer </h3> <h4 class="base-main-card__subtitle body-text text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Helping Head of Quality / Quality Directors Transition from Crisis Managers to Strategic Leaders with the Core Competence System | LMS | PQS | GxP </h4> <!----> <div class="body-text text-color-text-low-emphasis base-main-card__metadata"> Published Feb 7, 2023 </div> <!----> </div> <div class="base-main-card__ctas z-[3] self-center ml-3 babybear:ml-1 babybear:self-start"> <a class="base-main-card__cta btn-sm btn-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup/cold-join?session_redirect=%2Fpulse%2Fchallenges-medicine-supply-chain-management-paul-palmer&amp;trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-control-name="article-ssr-frontend-pulse_publisher-author-card" data-tracking-will-navigate> + Follow </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header> <div data-test-id="article-content-blocks"> <!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Despite the advances in technology, the supply chain for medicines continues to be a challenge for pharmaceutical companies. Due to the complexity of manufacturing and distributing highly regulated drugs, there are often bottlenecks in the process that lead to problems with availability, cost, and quality. To achieve a more efficient and effective medicine supply chain, pharmaceutical companies must understand the current challenges they face. </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class="font-[700]">Availability Issues </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>One of the most common issues faced by pharmaceutical companies is an inability to meet demand or provide sufficient inventory. This can be due to a range of factors including inadequate forecasting, limited storage capacity, and delays in shipments from suppliers. As such, it is essential for pharmaceutical companies to anticipate consumer demand and ensure that they have enough stock available at all times. Furthermore, having a reliable supplier network will help mitigate any potential delays or shortages. </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class="font-[700]">Costs Associated with Medicine Supply Chains </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The costs associated with medicine supply chains are often high due to transportation expenses, handling fees, and taxes incurred during distribution. In addition, warehousing costs can add up over time as medicines require special storage conditions such as temperature control and humidity levels in order to maintain their efficacy. To reduce costs associated with medicine supply chains, pharmaceutical companies should look into optimizing their shipping routes and consolidating shipments when possible. Additionally, investing in automation technologies could help streamline operations while improving accuracy and efficiency within their supply chain networks. </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class="font-[700]">Quality Control Concerns </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>Another challenge faced by pharmaceutical companies is ensuring the quality of medicines throughout their supply chain networks. This requires stringent controls at each stage of the process including production, packaging, and transportation. Companies should also consider investing in quality assurance measures such as audits or third-party testing services in order to guarantee that their products meet regulatory standards set forth by governing bodies like FDA or EMA (European Medicines Agency). Additionally, tracking systems should be implemented throughout the entire process so that any problems can be detected early on and addressed promptly. </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <!----><br> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The medicine supply chain is a complex process that presents numerous challenges for pharmaceutical companies looking to optimize their operations while maintaining product quality throughout distribution channels. To ensure success in this area, it is essential for these organizations to understand the current issues they face such as availability problems, costly components involved in distribution processes, and concerns related to quality control measures within their supply chains. With these considerations in mind, pharmaceutical companies can develop strategies that address these issues while creating more efficient and effective medicine supply chains overall.</span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <!----><br> </p> </div> <!----> <div class="inline-articles bg-color-surface-new border-hidden rounded-sm p-1 mx-auto my-1.5 mamabear:w-2/3 inline-articles__before"> <h2 class="text-xl font-medium ml-1.5 my-1 text-color-text mamabear:text-center">Recommended by LinkedIn</h2> <div class="flex flex-wrap mx-0.5 babybear:mx-1.5"> <div class="content-author-card flex flex-col max-w-[270px] h-auto rounded-md border-1 border-system-gray-30 border-solid pb-1.5 inline-article mx-auto my-1 border-hidden papabear:w-[219px] babybear:min-w-full mamabear:min-w-full h-auto bg-color-canvas-tint"> <a class="no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="inline-recommended-articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/qa-uk-pharma-manufacturing-prepares-imminent-shake-up-2024-awake"> <img class="content-image w-full h-[150px] bg-cover rounded-t-md object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E12AQGIZTGB_pwkIg/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1698933260907?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=clYtVCrA4x0l48cpGbIK5LM9Ao3WBD60wlWD60VON_M"> <div class="inline-article-title text-md text-color-text font-bold pl-2 pt-1 pr-1.5">Q&amp;A: UK pharma manufacturing prepares for imminent…</div> <div class="inline-article-meta px-2 mt-1 font-sans text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis h-full"> <span class="inline-article-author pt-0.5"> GlobalData Plc </span> <span class="before:middot pt-0.5 inline-article-published-date"> 1 year ago </span> </div> </a> <!----><!----> </div> <div class="content-author-card flex flex-col max-w-[270px] h-auto rounded-md border-1 border-system-gray-30 border-solid pb-1.5 inline-article mx-auto my-1 border-hidden papabear:w-[219px] babybear:min-w-full mamabear:min-w-full h-auto bg-color-canvas-tint"> <a class="no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="inline-recommended-articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/pharmaceutical-glass-packaging-market-updates-asia-pacific-ukn9c"> <img class="content-image w-full h-[150px] bg-cover rounded-t-md object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D5612AQHLIFFvCXDCqw/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/article-cover_image-shrink_720_1280/0/1721171029180?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=T83gt2S62nD7vcgK_1Siw9X5S21laGl7ER9J0DWiB5A"> <div class="inline-article-title text-md text-color-text font-bold pl-2 pt-1 pr-1.5">Pharmaceutical Glass Packaging Market Updates:…</div> <div class="inline-article-meta px-2 mt-1 font-sans text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis h-full"> <span class="inline-article-author pt-0.5"> Market Research Future® (MRFR) </span> <span class="before:middot pt-0.5 inline-article-published-date"> 5 months ago </span> </div> </a> <!----><!----> </div> <div class="content-author-card flex flex-col max-w-[270px] h-auto rounded-md border-1 border-system-gray-30 border-solid pb-1.5 inline-article mx-auto my-1 border-hidden papabear:w-[219px] babybear:min-w-full mamabear:min-w-full h-auto bg-color-canvas-tint"> <a class="no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="inline-recommended-articles" data-tracking-will-navigate href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/effect-drug-shortages-patient-care-pharmaceutical-supply-shakil"> <img class="content-image w-full h-[150px] bg-cover rounded-t-md object-cover" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4D12AQFmbwzT7-7RYQ/article-cover_image-shrink_600_2000/article-cover_image-shrink_600_2000/0/1688841684233?e=2147483647&amp;v=beta&amp;t=baBPxPPF45uAMritFNeCWhKezbpGL0c-7WtgC1FGILU"> <div class="inline-article-title text-md text-color-text font-bold pl-2 pt-1 pr-1.5">The effect of drug shortages on patient care and…</div> <div class="inline-article-meta px-2 mt-1 font-sans text-xs font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis h-full"> <span class="inline-article-author pt-0.5"> Muhammad Shakil </span> <span class="before:middot pt-0.5 inline-article-published-date"> 1 year ago </span> </div> </a> <!----><!----> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class="font-[700]">Inefficiencies in the NI Protocol for Supplying Medicine </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The Northern Ireland Protocol (NI Protocol) is an agreement between the United Kingdom, European Union, and Northern Ireland that was created to ensure that trade remains frictionless across the border with Ireland. Although this protocol was implemented to make sure that goods kept flowing, it has resulted in a number of problems for the pharmaceutical industry. In particular, many medicines are still facing long delays and supply issues due to the protocol’s inefficiency. Let's take a closer look at why this is happening. </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <!----><br> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class="font-[700]">The Problem with the NI Protocol </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The NI Protocol requires certain medicines to be checked by customs before they can be shipped from one side of the Irish border to another. This means that when these medicines are sent from Great Britain across the border into Northern Ireland, they must first go through an extensive customs process before being cleared for sale. This has resulted in considerable delays and slowdowns in both production and distribution of necessary drugs. </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>In addition, there have been reports of some medical supplies not being allowed into Northern Ireland due to strict rules about what types of products can cross the border under the NI Protocol. For instance, over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen have been stopped at customs because they do not meet certain criteria set out by the EU regarding drug safety standards. This is causing a huge strain on pharmacies located in Northern Ireland which are now unable to access much-needed medication for their patients. </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <!----><br> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class="font-[700]">The Need for Reform </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>It is clear that reforms need to be made in order for medicines to flow more freely across borders within Europe. Not only will this help ensure that those living in Northern Ireland have access to necessary medications, but it will also help streamline manufacturing processes and reduce delays caused by lengthy customs processes. There have been discussions about reducing or even eliminating tariffs on medicine shipments between countries within Europe which could help reduce costs associated with importing drugs and improve efficiency overall. </span><!----> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <!----><br> </p> </div> <!----><!----> <div class="article-main__content" data-test-id="publishing-text-block"> <p> <span class>The NI Protocol has caused a number of problems for pharmaceutical companies operating within Europe due to its inefficient ways of handling medicine supplies between countries like Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is clear that reforms need to be put into place if we want to ensure that people living in all parts of Europe have access to necessary medications without any delay or disruption in supply chains due to lengthy customs checks or other restrictions imposed by this protocol. 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class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-mr_IN" data-locale="mr_IN" role="menuitem" lang="mr_IN"> मराठी (Marathi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Bahasa Malaysia (Malay)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ms_MY" data-locale="ms_MY" role="menuitem" lang="ms_MY"> Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Nederlands (Dutch)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-nl_NL" data-locale="nl_NL" role="menuitem" lang="nl_NL"> Nederlands (Dutch) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Norsk (Norwegian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-no_NO" data-locale="no_NO" role="menuitem" lang="no_NO"> Norsk (Norwegian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pa_IN" data-locale="pa_IN" role="menuitem" lang="pa_IN"> ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Polski (Polish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pl_PL" data-locale="pl_PL" role="menuitem" lang="pl_PL"> Polski (Polish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Português (Portuguese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-pt_BR" data-locale="pt_BR" role="menuitem" lang="pt_BR"> Português (Portuguese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Română (Romanian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ro_RO" data-locale="ro_RO" role="menuitem" lang="ro_RO"> Română (Romanian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Русский (Russian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-ru_RU" data-locale="ru_RU" role="menuitem" lang="ru_RU"> Русский (Russian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Svenska (Swedish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-sv_SE" data-locale="sv_SE" role="menuitem" lang="sv_SE"> Svenska (Swedish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="తెలుగు (Telugu)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-te_IN" data-locale="te_IN" role="menuitem" lang="te_IN"> తెలుగు (Telugu) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="ภาษาไทย (Thai)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-th_TH" data-locale="th_TH" role="menuitem" lang="th_TH"> ภาษาไทย (Thai) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Tagalog (Tagalog)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tl_PH" data-locale="tl_PH" role="menuitem" lang="tl_PH"> Tagalog (Tagalog) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Türkçe (Turkish)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-tr_TR" data-locale="tr_TR" role="menuitem" lang="tr_TR"> Türkçe (Turkish) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Українська (Ukrainian)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-uk_UA" data-locale="uk_UA" role="menuitem" lang="uk_UA"> Українська (Ukrainian) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-vi_VN" data-locale="vi_VN" role="menuitem" lang="vi_VN"> Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_CN" data-locale="zh_CN" role="menuitem" lang="zh_CN"> 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) </button> </li> <li class="language-selector__item" role="presentation"> <!-- Adding aria-label to both the li and the button because screen reader focus goes to button on desktop and li on mobile--> <button aria-label="正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional))" class="font-sans text-xs link block py-[5px] px-2 w-full hover:cursor-pointer hover:bg-color-action hover:text-color-text-on-dark focus:bg-color-action focus:text-color-text-on-dark language-selector__link !font-regular" data-tracking-control-name="language-selector-zh_TW" data-locale="zh_TW" role="menuitem" lang="zh_TW"> 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) </button> </li> <!----> </ul> <button class="language-selector__button select-none relative pr-2 font-sans text-xs font-bold text-color-text-low-emphasis hover:text-color-link-hover hover:cursor-pointer focus:text-color-link-focus focus:outline-dotted focus:outline-1" aria-expanded="false" data-tracking-control-name="footer-lang-dropdown_trigger"> <span class="language-selector__label-text mr-0.5 break-words"> Language </span> <icon class="language-selector__label-chevron w-2 h-2 absolute top-0 right-0" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cyolgscd0imw2ldqppkrb84vo"></icon> </button> </div> </li> </ul> 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