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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birth_of_the_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth_of_the_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Birth of the town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth_of_the_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Free_imperial_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_imperial_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Free imperial city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_imperial_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_1815" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_1815"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Since 1815</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_1815-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sights and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Religious architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_and_military_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_and_military_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Civil and military architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_and_military_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Municipal archive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illwald_forest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illwald_forest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Illwald forest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illwald_forest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_cultural_institutions_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_cultural_institutions_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Other cultural institutions and events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_cultural_institutions_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Born_in_Sélestat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Born_in_Sélestat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Born in Sélestat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Born_in_Sélestat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connected_to_Sélestat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connected_to_Sélestat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Connected to Sélestat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connected_to_Sélestat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.1</span> <span>A</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-B" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#B"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.2</span> <span>B</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-B-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-C" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#C"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.3</span> <span>C</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-C-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-D" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.4</span> <span>D</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-D-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1.5</span> <span>E</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sélestat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlettstadt" title="Schlettstadt – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schlettstadt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سيليستات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيليستات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlettstadt" title="Schlettstadt – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Schlettstadt" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlettstadt" title="Schlettstadt – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Schlettstadt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC" title="Σελεστά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σελεστά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF" title="سلستد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلستد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80" title="셀레스타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셀레스타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1_(%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BC)" title="Սելեստա (Ստորին Հռենոսի գավառ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սելեստա (Ստորին Հռենոսի գավառ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%94_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="סלסטה (עיר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלסטה (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Селеста – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Селеста" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selestadium" title="Selestadium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Selestadium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سيليستات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيليستات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF" title="セレスタ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セレスタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Селеста (коммуна) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Селеста (коммуна)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlettst%C3%A0dt" title="Schlettstàdt – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Schlettstàdt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlettstadt" title="Schlettstadt – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Schlettstadt" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Селеста (коммуна) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Селеста (коммуна)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat_(mesto)" title="Sélestat (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sélestat (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Селеста (город) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Селеста (город)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Селеста – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Селеста" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" title="Sélestat – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sélestat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="塞莱斯塔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞莱斯塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=S%C3%A9lestat&params=48.259444_N_7.454167_E_type:city(19523)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°15′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°27′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.259444°N 7.454167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.259444; 7.454167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subprefecture and commune in Grand Est, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sélestat</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">Subprefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Selestat_Tour_de_l%E2%80%99horloge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Clock Tower"><img alt="The Clock Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Selestat_Tour_de_l%E2%80%99horloge.jpg/330px-Selestat_Tour_de_l%E2%80%99horloge.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Selestat_Tour_de_l%E2%80%99horloge.jpg/500px-Selestat_Tour_de_l%E2%80%99horloge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Selestat_Tour_de_l%E2%80%99horloge.jpg/960px-Selestat_Tour_de_l%E2%80%99horloge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3798" data-file-height="2924" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The Clock Tower</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_(Alsace).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Sélestat"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sélestat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/120px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/250px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Sélestat</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_076fbd4f4884f2a8f3b1fbe194a774a7b24b916e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=S%C3%A9lestat&revid=1274315538&groups=_076fbd4f4884f2a8f3b1fbe194a774a7b24b916e" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=S%C3%A9lestat&revid=1274315538&groups=_076fbd4f4884f2a8f3b1fbe194a774a7b24b916e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sélestat is located in France"><img alt="Sélestat is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.862%;left:83.887%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sélestat"><img alt="Sélestat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Sélestat</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sélestat is located in Grand Est"><img alt="Sélestat is located in Grand Est" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/270px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/405px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg/540px-Grand_Est_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1451" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.272%;left:80.91%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sélestat"><img alt="Sélestat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Sélestat</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Grand Est</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=S%C3%A9lestat&params=48.259444_N_7.454167_E_type:city(19523)_region:FR-GES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°15′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°27′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.259444°N 7.454167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.259444; 7.454167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_S%C3%A9lestat-Erstein" title="Arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein">Sélestat-Erstein</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_S%C3%A9lestat" title="Canton of Sélestat">Sélestat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_communes" title="Communauté de communes">CC</a> de Sélestat</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Marcel Bauer<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">44.40 km<sup>2</sup> (17.14 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-popref2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popref2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,523</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">440/km<sup>2</sup> (1,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-67462">67462</a> /67600</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">165–184 m (541–604 ft) <br />(avg. 173 m or 568 ft)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sélestat</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[selɛsta]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Alsatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsatian language">Alsatian</a>: <i>Schlettstàdt</i>; German: <i>Schlettstadt</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a> region of France. An administrative division (<a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">sous-préfecture</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a>, the town lies on the <a href="/wiki/Ill_(France)" title="Ill (France)">Ill</a> river, 17 kilometres (11 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> and the German border. Sélestat is located between the largest communes of <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>. </p><p>In 2019, Sélestat had a total population of 19,242.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Humanist_Library_of_S%C3%A9lestat" title="Humanist Library of Sélestat">Humanist Library of Sélestat</a> is located there. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ortsschild_Selestat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ortsschild_Selestat.JPG/250px-Ortsschild_Selestat.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ortsschild_Selestat.JPG/330px-Ortsschild_Selestat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ortsschild_Selestat.JPG/500px-Ortsschild_Selestat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Bilingual French-Alsatian road-sign at the entrance of Sélestat.</figcaption></figure> <p>The present name of the town is a <a href="/wiki/Frenchification" class="mw-redirect" title="Frenchification">Frenchification</a> of the original Germanic name. It appeared soon after the French conquest in the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is called <i>Schlettstàdt</i> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gsw-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Alemannic_German" title="Help:IPA/Alemannic German">[ˈʃlɛd̥ʃd̥ɐd̥]</a></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Alsatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsatian language">Alsatian</a> and <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/62\/De-Schlettstadt.ogg\/De-Schlettstadt.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<i>Schlettstadt<\/i>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Schlettstadt.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/De-Schlettstadt.ogg/De-Schlettstadt.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><i>Schlettstadt</i></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Schlettstadt.ogg" title="File:De-Schlettstadt.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈʃlet͡ʃtat]</a></span>) in German.<sup id="cite_ref-Names_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Names-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sélestat was first mentioned in 727 as <i>Sclastat</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Urban_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Urban-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was mentioned as <i>Scalistati</i> in 775, as <i>Slectistat</i> in 881, as <i>Sclezistat</i> in 884 and as <i>Slezestat</i> in 1095.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current German name, <i>Schlettstadt</i>, appeared in 1310, although various spellings can be noticed on posterior documents, such as <i>Schlestat</i>, <i>Schletstat</i> and <i>Schlettstat</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Names_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Names-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French administration used various forms from the 17th to the 19th century, such as Frenchified (<i>Sélestat</i>, <i>Sélestadt</i>) and Germanic (<i>Schlestadt</i>, <i>Schelestadt</i>). The town was officially known as <i>Schlettstadt</i> between 1871 and 1919, when <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> was part of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Names_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Names-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1920, the town's French name is fixed as Sélestat. </p><p>The origin of the name "Schlettstadt" is unclear. It probably derives from Germanic words <i>slade</i> or <i>sclade</i> meaning "marshes", and <i>stat</i> for "city". Sélestat would then be a "city in the marshes", a reference to its position in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ried" title="Grand Ried">Grand Ried</a>, a vast area subject to flooding that stretches over the centre of Alsace. <i>Stat</i> could also mean "area" rather than "city".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A popular myth explains that the town takes its name from a <a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">dragon</a> called <i>Schletto</i> that founded the settlement after opening up the nearby <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8pvre" title="Lièpvre">Lièpvre</a> valley in the <a href="/wiki/Vosges_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Vosges mountains">Vosges mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Urban_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Urban-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_of_the_town">Birth of the town</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Birth of the town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir%C3%A8nes,_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sir%C3%A8nes%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg/250px-Sir%C3%A8nes%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sir%C3%A8nes%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg/330px-Sir%C3%A8nes%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sir%C3%A8nes%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg/500px-Sir%C3%A8nes%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>An 18th-century relief on a house in the old town.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sélestat was first mentioned in <a href="/wiki/AD_727" title="AD 727">727 AD</a> but the town probably has an earlier Celtic or Roman origin.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6846-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archaeological findings provide evidence of human settlement during the <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>. A large number of wood piles dating from the 1st and 2nd centuries AD were discovered around St. Quirin chapel, suggesting a Roman settlement. At that time Sélestat might have already been a port on the river Ill.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Sélestat started to appear in written documents in the 8th century, it may have been a market town or simply a village populated by fishermen and farmers. The area was part of the estate of Eberhard, a member of the Alsatian ducal family, who donated it to <a href="/wiki/Murbach_Abbey" title="Murbach Abbey">Murbach Abbey</a> at the end of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6846-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 775, <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> spent Christmas in Sélestat, which indicates that the town must have had enough appropriate buildings and population to accommodate his court and troops.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6846-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1080s, Sélestat was the property of Hildegard von Eguisheim, mother of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Duke_of_Swabia" title="Frederick I, Duke of Swabia">Frederick I, Duke of Swabia</a>, the first member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenstaufen" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Hohenstaufen">House of Hohenstaufen</a>. Hildegard transformed the place into a religious centre when she founded <a href="/wiki/St._Faith%27s_Church,_S%C3%A9lestat" title="St. Faith's Church, Sélestat">St. Faith's Church</a>, which she gave to the <a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a> of <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Church_of_Saint_Foy" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey Church of Saint Foy">Conques Abbey</a>. Monks from Conques opened a priory next to the church in 1092.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6846-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenstaufen" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Hohenstaufen">House of Hohenstaufen</a> quickly became the leading dynasty of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, which came to the imperial throne in 1152. Being under their protection, the priory of Sélestat strongly influenced local life. Even though Sélestat constituted a distinct parish, its priest had only limited power and the Benedictine prior was the true head of the municipality. At the end of the 12th century, the Hohenstaufen dynasty gradually lost power and as a result the priory started to decline.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6846-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The citizens used this opportunity to reduce the prior's dominance<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6847-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and secure the power of their parish. They started to build a new parish church in the 1220s. <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_S%C3%A9lestat" title="St. George's Church, Sélestat">St. George's Church</a> was designed in <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic style</a> and was significantly larger than St. Faith's Church, another way to signify the end of Benedictine hegemony.<sup id="cite_ref-Saint-Georges_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saint-Georges-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_imperial_city">Free imperial city</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Free imperial city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapen_1545_Schletstat_(Schlettstadt,_S%C3%A9lestat).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wapen_1545_Schletstat_%28Schlettstadt%2C_S%C3%A9lestat%29.jpg/250px-Wapen_1545_Schletstat_%28Schlettstadt%2C_S%C3%A9lestat%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wapen_1545_Schletstat_%28Schlettstadt%2C_S%C3%A9lestat%29.jpg/330px-Wapen_1545_Schletstat_%28Schlettstadt%2C_S%C3%A9lestat%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wapen_1545_Schletstat_%28Schlettstadt%2C_S%C3%A9lestat%29.jpg/500px-Wapen_1545_Schletstat_%28Schlettstadt%2C_S%C3%A9lestat%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption>Engraving from <i>Wapen des Heyligen Römischen Reichs Teutscher Nation</i> (1545) with the coat of arms of Sélestat (at that time an eagle instead of a lion).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> in the 13th century, realised that his dynasty was losing its power and granted freedoms to many cities to keep their allegiance. These cities became <a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Free imperial cities">Free imperial cities</a> and Sélestat became one of them in 1217. Under the new status Sélestat was able to build <a href="/wiki/City_walls" class="mw-redirect" title="City walls">city walls</a> and collect taxes on its own. Its <a href="/wiki/Serf" class="mw-redirect" title="Serf">serfs</a> and settlers were freed.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6847-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Germany">The German monarch</a> <a href="/wiki/Adolf,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Adolf, King of the Romans">Adolf of Nassau</a> granted Sélestat a constitution in 1292. It was amended many times but it regulated local politics until 1789.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6847-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the new status favoured trade and prosperity, free cities in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> were afraid that they would not be defended by imperial forces if a conflict was to occur. So they decided to form an alliance called the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Decapolis</a> in 1354, which comprised ten cities: (<a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Haguenau</a>, Colmar, <a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Wissembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaysersberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a>, Sélestat and Mulhouse). The seat of the alliance was in Haguenau but its archives were kept in Sélestat. Because the town was the most centrally located, it often hosted meetings of the association.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6848_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6848-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> priory was closed in 1424 after many years of decline. It had long lost its power to the local nobility that were gradually replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> in the mid-14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6847-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Sélestat remained a religious centre even after the closing of the priory. Convents were established in the 13th century by <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a>. Several abbeys located outside of the town also had a residence in town.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6847-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the beginning of the 16th century, Sélestat was a noted centre of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">Renaissance humanism</a> thanks to its celebrated Latin school. Reformers <a href="/wiki/Beatus_Rhenanus" title="Beatus Rhenanus">Beatus Rhenanus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bucer" title="Martin Bucer">Martin Bucer</a> were among the school's alumni.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6848_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6848-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This school helped spread <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> ideas among the population, although the local authorities remained faithful to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6848_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6848-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_of_Rotterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasmus of Rotterdam">Erasmus of Rotterdam</a> visited Sélestat four times between 1515 and 1522.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Being a free city, Sélestat attracted settlers from the region who sought protection, freedom and a thriving economic environment. The first city wall, which had become too constricting, was replaced in 1280, and a third wall had to be erected in the 16th century as the city grew.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6847-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, the population was estimated at between 5,000 and 6,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6847-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was then the fourth largest Alsatian town after Strasbourg (18,000), Colmar and Haguenau (6,000 each).<sup id="cite_ref-Vogler_p._181_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogler_p._181-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local economy reached its zenith around 1500.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogler_p._183_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogler_p._183-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was centered on shipping and trade (mainly hay, cereals, wine, fish, glass, iron and salt). As the road network was poor and dangerous, goods transited via the <a href="/wiki/Ill_(France)" title="Ill (France)">Ill</a> river.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6847-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline">Decline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abiit_quo_nobile_seclum_%3F_Schletstat_in_Elsass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Abiit_quo_nobile_seclum_%3F_Schletstat_in_Elsass.jpg/250px-Abiit_quo_nobile_seclum_%3F_Schletstat_in_Elsass.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Abiit_quo_nobile_seclum_%3F_Schletstat_in_Elsass.jpg/330px-Abiit_quo_nobile_seclum_%3F_Schletstat_in_Elsass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Abiit_quo_nobile_seclum_%3F_Schletstat_in_Elsass.jpg/500px-Abiit_quo_nobile_seclum_%3F_Schletstat_in_Elsass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>"Are illustrious times gone?", early 17th-century engraving symbolising Sélestat with broken <a href="/wiki/Tables_of_the_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Tables of the Law">Tables of the Law</a> and columns in the foreground.</figcaption></figure> <p>The decline of the town started in the 1520s, when the humanist school lost its former influence. The troubles surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> brought instability and unrest to the region. The town experienced the <a href="/wiki/German_Peasants%27_War" title="German Peasants' War">German Peasants' War</a> in 1525 and its convents were sacked by a mob in 1534.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6849_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6849-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the same period Sélestat lost its pre-eminence in the Decapolis because the city of Mulhouse left the alliance in 1515 and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Landau" title="Landau">Landau</a> in 1521, moving the geographical centre of the alliance to the north.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 17th century, Alsace was one of the main battlefields of the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Years War">Thirty Years War</a>. Sélestat was seized by the Swedes in 1632 after a month-long siege. They surrendered the town to their French allies two years later. The local population long remained predominantly faithful to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6849_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6849-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a> (1648) formalised the annexation of the Decapolis by France.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6850_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6850-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat was briefly occupied by the Germans during the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Dutch_War" title="Franco-Dutch War">Franco-Dutch War</a> in 1674.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Nijmegen" title="Treaties of Nijmegen">Treaties of Nijmegen</a> (1679) that ended the war also abolished the Decapolis.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6850_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6850-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At first, Sélestat was a major strategic stronghold for the French. Located near the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>, it controlled the access to the Vosges mountains and the rest of France. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a>, the foremost military architect at that time, rebuilt the town walls between 1675 and 1691. However, after the conquest of Strasbourg in 1681 Sélestat lost much of its strategic importance, as Strasbourg was better located. But it remained a garrison town, and the troops stationed there helped to improve the faltering local economy.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6850_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6850-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Protestantism was not forbidden in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>, French authorities largely encouraged Catholicism and opened three new convents in Sélestat.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogler_p._198_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogler_p._198-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jews were expelled from the town in 1642.<sup id="cite_ref-Presse_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presse-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> the population was extremely conservative and opposed to change.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6851_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6851-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new territorial organisation confirmed the decline of the town, which did not become a <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a> and was not distinguished as a <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a> until 1806, when it replaced <a href="/wiki/Barr,_Bas-Rhin" title="Barr, Bas-Rhin">Barr</a> in that capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat suffered from the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleonic wars">Napoleonic wars</a> as it was besieged and bombed by the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarians</a> in 1814 and blockaded by a German coalition in 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_1815">Since 1815</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Since 1815"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Station_du_chemin_de_fer_%C3%A0_Schlestadt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Station_du_chemin_de_fer_%C3%A0_Schlestadt.jpg/250px-Station_du_chemin_de_fer_%C3%A0_Schlestadt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Station_du_chemin_de_fer_%C3%A0_Schlestadt.jpg/330px-Station_du_chemin_de_fer_%C3%A0_Schlestadt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Station_du_chemin_de_fer_%C3%A0_Schlestadt.jpg/500px-Station_du_chemin_de_fer_%C3%A0_Schlestadt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The train station in 1842, soon after its opening.</figcaption></figure> <p>Industry appeared very early in Sélestat. The town had already several factories at the beginning of the 19th century: a tilery, a sawmill, 12 tanneries and 11 mills. Sélestat quickly became specialised in wire gauze making<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6851_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6851-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it never became a large industrial centre, remaining a small town with limited influence.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>D 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The completion of the <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>-<a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> railway (1840), one of the first to be built in France, did not lead to significant urban development.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6851_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6851-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town walls that still encircled the town were a significant factor in its economic and demographic stagnation.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6851_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6851-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> of 1870, <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Moselle_(departement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moselle (departement)">part of Lorraine</a> were annexed by the new <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>. The German authorities demolished the city walls in 1874 and built new spacious neighbourhoods around the old town, as they did in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6852_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6852-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sélestat became French again after the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, during which almost a thousand inhabitants died. Following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, it was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. Its liberation took three months and ended in February 1945. The town is a recipient of the <i>Croix de guerre</i> of <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_(France)" title="Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)">1914–1918</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1939%E2%80%931945_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France)">1939–1945</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._67_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._67-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6852_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6852-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat has experienced steady demographic and economic growth since 1945. Its population almost doubled between 1946 and 1999 and two industrial parks were built to accommodate new large factories. The service industry has enriched the town's economy since the 1970s with a large number of small businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._69_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._69-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>South of the town, at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=S%C3%A9lestat&params=48_15_4_N_7_25_28_E_type:landmark_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°15′4″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°25′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.25111°N 7.42444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.25111; 7.42444</span></span></span></a></span></span>, a large <a href="/wiki/Transmitter_station" title="Transmitter station">broadcasting facility</a> was used for transmitting on 1161 kHz and 1278 kHz in the medium-wave range.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was opened in 1948<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ceased to emit on 1 January 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_H%C3%B4telVille_a2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/S%C3%A9lestat_H%C3%B4telVille_a2.JPG/220px-S%C3%A9lestat_H%C3%B4telVille_a2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/S%C3%A9lestat_H%C3%B4telVille_a2.JPG/330px-S%C3%A9lestat_H%C3%B4telVille_a2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/S%C3%A9lestat_H%C3%B4telVille_a2.JPG/440px-S%C3%A9lestat_H%C3%B4telVille_a2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3513" data-file-height="2734" /></a><figcaption>The town hall.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sélestat is one of the six <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefectures</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a> <a href="/wiki/Departements_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Departements of France">departement</a>. As such it is at the head of the Sélestat-<a href="/wiki/Erstein" title="Erstein">Erstein</a> <a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">arrondissement</a>. Sélestat is also the administrative centre of a <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">canton</a> including 28 other <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">communes</a> which primarily serve as a constituency for local elections.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat is part of the 5th Bas-Rhin constituency for national elections. Since 2002, the Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a> for the constituency has been the <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Herth" title="Antoine Herth">Antoine Herth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sélestat is a member of a <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_communes" title="Communauté de communes">federation of communes</a> with shared competencies: the Communauté de communes de Sélestat. Sélestat is its main town, and it includes 11 neighbouring villages. It was created in 1995 to replace an older but similar structure founded in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat is also the seat of the Central Alsace <i><a href="/wiki/Pays_(France)" title="Pays (France)">pays</a></i>, a structure aiming at developing the area.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town has had a council since 1292, when it was granted a constitution under the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. The constitution shaped the local political system until the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> of 1789. Since then, the town has been administered as all the other <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">communes of France</a>. Its council currently comprises 33 councillors, whose number is defined by law according to the size of the population. The town also has a mayor elected by the councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> in general is a stronghold of the French right.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main French right-wing party, <a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(France)" title="The Republicans (France)">The Republicans</a>, currently holds a large majority in the council (26 councillors). Marcel Bauer, who has been mayor since 2001, is also a member of that party. Voters in Sélestat generally favour right-wing candidates at other elections as well, although Sélestat was governed by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">Socialist Party</a> between 1989 and 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_S%C3%A9lestat_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Panorama_S%C3%A9lestat_2.JPG/220px-Panorama_S%C3%A9lestat_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Panorama_S%C3%A9lestat_2.JPG/330px-Panorama_S%C3%A9lestat_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Panorama_S%C3%A9lestat_2.JPG/440px-Panorama_S%C3%A9lestat_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Sélestat and its bell towers with the Vosges mountains in the background.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sélestat is located at the very centre of <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>, near the limit separating the <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haut-Rhin" title="Haut-Rhin">Haut-Rhin</a> departments, which traditionally correspond to Lower and Upper Alsace, respectively. The town is located between <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>, the first being 42 kilometres (26 mi) north and the latter 57 kilometres (35 mi) south of the city. Sélestat is also located between <a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a> (22 kilometres (14 mi)) and <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> (21 kilometres (13 mi)). On the other side of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a> is around 40 kilometres (25 mi) distant. </p><p>Sélestat lies on the Alsace plains, a narrow, very fertile area that stretches between the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vosges_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Vosges mountains">Vosges mountains</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ill_(France)" title="Ill (France)">Ill</a> flows parallel to the Rhine and crosses Sélestat. This river frequently branches and swells, making the area very wet and subject to flooding. Sélestat is only 4 kilometres (2 mi) from the Vosges,<sup id="cite_ref-Dorlan_p._XIV_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorlan_p._XIV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the opening of one of the rare valleys crossing the mountain range and providing a connection to the rest of France.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6828_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6828-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This valley corresponds to the course of the Giessen, a 35 kilometres (22 mi) long tributary of the Ill. In contrast to the Ill, which has a constant annual flow, the Giessen is a mountain river subject to sudden increases in the water level, especially during the spring thaw period. The Giessen passes north of the town and meets the Ill several kilometers to the east, in <a href="/wiki/Ebersmunster" title="Ebersmunster">Ebersmunster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Giessen_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giessen-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town itself is built on the Giessen <a href="/wiki/Alluvial_fan" title="Alluvial fan">alluvial fan</a> so it is slightly higher than the rest of the Alsace plains. Much of its territory is however located on areas liable to flooding. Such areas are mostly located inside the Illwald natural reserve and comprise both forests and meadows. There the Ill forms more than 150 kilometres (93 mi) of waterways.<sup id="cite_ref-Réseau_hydrographique_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Réseau_hydrographique-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quai_de_l%27Ill,_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Ill in Sélestat."><img alt="The Ill in Sélestat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Quai_de_l%27Ill%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/240px-Quai_de_l%27Ill%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Quai_de_l%27Ill%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/360px-Quai_de_l%27Ill%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Quai_de_l%27Ill%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/480px-Quai_de_l%27Ill%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Ill in Sélestat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberriedgraben.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Oberriedgraben in the Illwald."><img alt="The Oberriedgraben in the Illwald." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Oberriedgraben.JPG/240px-Oberriedgraben.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Oberriedgraben.JPG/360px-Oberriedgraben.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Oberriedgraben.JPG/480px-Oberriedgraben.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Oberriedgraben in the Illwald.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schiffwasser,_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Schiffwasser in the Illwald."><img alt="The Schiffwasser in the Illwald." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Schiffwasser%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/250px-Schiffwasser%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Schiffwasser%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/500px-Schiffwasser%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Schiffwasser in the Illwald.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giessen,_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Giessen."><img alt="The Giessen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Giessen%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/240px-Giessen%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Giessen%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/360px-Giessen%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Giessen%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/480px-Giessen%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Giessen.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gare_SNCF_de_S%C3%A9lestat_juillet_2013-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gare_SNCF_de_S%C3%A9lestat_juillet_2013-5.jpg/250px-Gare_SNCF_de_S%C3%A9lestat_juillet_2013-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gare_SNCF_de_S%C3%A9lestat_juillet_2013-5.jpg/330px-Gare_SNCF_de_S%C3%A9lestat_juillet_2013-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gare_SNCF_de_S%C3%A9lestat_juillet_2013-5.jpg/500px-Gare_SNCF_de_S%C3%A9lestat_juillet_2013-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Sélestat train station.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bus_TIS_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bus_TIS_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/250px-Bus_TIS_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bus_TIS_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/330px-Bus_TIS_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Bus_TIS_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/500px-Bus_TIS_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A TIS bus in Sélestat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite its small size, Sélestat is well connected to transport networks. Alsace as a whole, being part of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Banana" title="Blue Banana">economic heart of Europe</a>, has a high road and railway density. </p><p>The town is served by the <a href="/wiki/A35_autoroute" title="A35 autoroute">A35 autoroute</a>, a motorway that crosses <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> north to south, connecting Strasbourg, Colmar and Mulhouse.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further south it connects to the <a href="/wiki/A3_motorway_(Switzerland)" title="A3 motorway (Switzerland)">Swiss A3 motorway</a>, and further north to the <a href="/wiki/Bundesstra%C3%9Fe_9" title="Bundesstraße 9">German B9 highway</a>. Taken together, these three roads connect the Netherlands to Austria. Sélestat is also located at one of the seven crossings of the Vosges mountains, connecting <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorraine (region)">Lorraine</a> to Alsace and Germany. </p><p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat_station" title="Sélestat station">Sélestat train station</a> was opened in 1840, which makes it one of the oldest in France. It lies on the <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg%E2%80%93Basel_railway" title="Strasbourg–Basel railway">Strasbourg–Basel railway</a>, which also serves Colmar, Mulhouse and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis,_Haut-Rhin" title="Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin">Saint-Louis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat is at the terminus of two local railways that are partly closed: Sélestat-<a href="/wiki/Lesseux" title="Lesseux">Lesseux</a>, now ending in <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8pvre" title="Lièpvre">Lièpvre</a>, and Sélestat-<a href="/wiki/Saverne" title="Saverne">Saverne</a>, now ending in <a href="/wiki/Molsheim" title="Molsheim">Molsheim</a>. The former railway runs towards the west through the <a href="/wiki/Vosges" title="Vosges">Vosges</a>, while the latter runs towards the northwest. A third local line, Sélestat-<a href="/wiki/Sundhouse" title="Sundhouse">Sundhouse</a>, closed in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although one of the oldest in France, the Strasbourg-Basel railway allows high speed travel of (200 kilometres per hour (120 mph)) because it is very rectilinear and crosses a very flat landscape. Sélestat is served by all <a href="/wiki/Transport_express_r%C3%A9gional" title="Transport express régional">regional trains</a> between Strasbourg and <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> (one train in each direction every hour on weekdays).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Local trains also run between Sélestat and <a href="/wiki/Molsheim" title="Molsheim">Molsheim</a>, Sélestat and <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and Sélestat and <a href="/wiki/Barr,_Bas-Rhin" title="Barr, Bas-Rhin">Barr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Strasbourg_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strasbourg-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat is served by a Paris-Colmar <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> every day in each direction, by Strasbourg-<a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> and Strasbourg-<a href="/wiki/Cerb%C3%A8re" title="Cerbère">Cerbère</a> <a href="/wiki/Intercit%C3%A9s" title="Intercités">Intercités</a> in the summer, and by <a href="/wiki/EuroCity" title="EuroCity">EuroCity</a> trains connecting <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> to <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> to <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a> council operate coach lines between Sélestat and <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines" title="Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines">Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Di%C3%A9-des-Vosges" title="Saint-Dié-des-Vosges">Saint-Dié-des-Vosges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ribeauvill%C3%A9" title="Ribeauvillé">Ribeauvillé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marckolsheim" title="Marckolsheim">Marckolsheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundhouse" title="Sundhouse">Sundhouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vill%C3%A9" title="Villé">Villé</a>. The council also arranges for seasonal connections with <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_du_Haut-K%C5%93nigsbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg">Haut-Kœnigsbourg castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europa_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa Park">Europa Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Strasbourg_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strasbourg-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sélestat and its <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_communes" title="Communauté de communes">communauté de communes</a> have their own local bus network, the "Transport intercommunal de Sélestat" (TIS).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It comprises two lines, one connecting <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenois,_Bas-Rhin" title="Châtenois, Bas-Rhin">Châtenois</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ebersheim,_Bas-Rhin" title="Ebersheim, Bas-Rhin">Ebersheim</a>, and the other <a href="/wiki/Scherwiller" title="Scherwiller">Scherwiller</a> to <a href="/wiki/Muttersholtz" title="Muttersholtz">Muttersholtz</a>. These two lines make several stops in Sélestat proper, which is at the centre of the network.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,907</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,464</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,068</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,070</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">9,646</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,634</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−11.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,844</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,365</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">9,950</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,184</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,040</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.4%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,307</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1875 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,088</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1880 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">8,979</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1885 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,172</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,418</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1895 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,304</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,336</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1905 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">9,699</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,604</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,943</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,165</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,959</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.8%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">11,363</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,722</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,705</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">13,818</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,635</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,248</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+4.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,112</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,538</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,179</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,303</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">19,397</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,252</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.7%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Sources: <i>Base Cassini</i> from EHESS for figures until 1962,<sup id="cite_ref-fcass_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fcass-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE for figures since 1968<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Sélestat had 19,242 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-pop2019_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop2019-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the 8th most populated <a href="/wiki/Commune_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune (France)">commune</a> in Alsace, having reached its maximum population in 2006, with 19,459 inhabitants. The oldest preserved <a href="/wiki/Civil_registry" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil registry">birth registries</a> of the town's Catholic parish go back to the year 1608; the oldest <a href="/wiki/Vital_record" title="Vital record">vital records</a> (<i>état civil</i>) go back to the year 1793.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sélestat was one of the largest towns in the region from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> until the beginning of the 19th century. In 1801, it was still the third most populous in Alsace behind Strasbourg and Colmar. It then had 7,375 inhabitants, a slightly higher figure than for Mulhouse (7,197) and Haguenau (7,009). Through the 19th century, Sélestat did not take advantage of industrialisation and <a href="/wiki/Rural_exodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural exodus">rural exodus</a> because its city wall and military function prevented urban growth. It reached its overpopulation threshold around 1830, with around 10,000 inhabitants living on only 32 hectares (79 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6829_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6829-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._67_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._67-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only after the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> did Sélestat experience significant demographic growth, almost doubling its population in 50 years. However, this growth was not strong enough for Sélestat to recover its previous rank.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6829_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6829-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The demographic growth that occurred in Sélestat after 1945 was primarily due to a relatively high birth rate<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6829_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6829-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (20.1‰ in Sélestat over the period 1968–1975, compared to 16.9‰ in France). After 1975, this rate progressively declined to match the national figure. Net migration figures remained slightly negative until 1990<sup id="cite_ref-complet_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because Sélestat and Central Alsace were on the margins of the metropolitan areas of <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> and lacked attractivity. Since 1990, the Strasbourg area greatly expanded to gradually reach Sélestat. The town has thus become more attractive to newcomers.<sup id="cite_ref-Scot_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scot-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population of Sélestat is relatively young, 36.2% of the population were under 30 in 2017 (France: 35.7%) and the percentage of people over 60 years old (23.6%) was lower than the national (25.5%) figure.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat has a significant proportion of people between 15 and 44 (39.7%, compared to 36.4% for all of France) because it attracts a large number of young actives and couples starting a family. As other towns in the region, such as <a href="/wiki/Saverne" title="Saverne">Saverne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Haguenau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Molsheim" title="Molsheim">Molsheim</a>, it welcomes young adults and encourages them to settle in the surrounding villages.<sup id="cite_ref-Scot_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scot-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_plVictoire_a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/S%C3%A9lestat_plVictoire_a.JPG/250px-S%C3%A9lestat_plVictoire_a.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/S%C3%A9lestat_plVictoire_a.JPG/330px-S%C3%A9lestat_plVictoire_a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/S%C3%A9lestat_plVictoire_a.JPG/500px-S%C3%A9lestat_plVictoire_a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Small shops in the old town.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the end of 2015, Sélestat had 2,142 businesses, most of them (1,441) in the tertiary sector. A large share were small businesses; only 9% had more than 10 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-complet_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-complet-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat is a retail and services centre for the whole Central Alsace, with a large shopping park and administrative and educational institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Industry is nonetheless represented by some large firms, such as the <i>Société alsacienne de meubles</i>, which builds kitchens and bathrooms under a Schmidt and Cuisinella franchise, Amcor (aluminium packaging), Daramic (battery separators), Albany (gauzes for the printing industry), Wanzl (warehouse material), and DHJ (textiles).<sup id="cite_ref-Éco_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Éco-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the large factories are in an industrial estate located south of the town centre. Created in the 1930s, it covers a site of 67 hectares (166 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6839_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6839-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zones_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zones-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newer commercial estate north of the town was developed in the 1970s and is dedicated to retail and cottage industry. It covers 134 hectares (331 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._69_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._69-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zones_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zones-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town centre is also an important shopping area with more than 200 businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights_and_culture">Sights and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sights and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In terms of architecture the city has the third largest cultural heritage after Strasbourg and Colmar.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat has 35 <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">listed buildings</a> and 119 additional sites that are indexed in the French list of cultural heritage monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioth%C3%A8que_humaniste_de_S%C3%A9lestat_21_janvier_2014-99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Biblioth%C3%A8que_humaniste_de_S%C3%A9lestat_21_janvier_2014-99.jpg/220px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_humaniste_de_S%C3%A9lestat_21_janvier_2014-99.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Biblioth%C3%A8que_humaniste_de_S%C3%A9lestat_21_janvier_2014-99.jpg/330px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_humaniste_de_S%C3%A9lestat_21_janvier_2014-99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Biblioth%C3%A8que_humaniste_de_S%C3%A9lestat_21_janvier_2014-99.jpg/440px-Biblioth%C3%A8que_humaniste_de_S%C3%A9lestat_21_janvier_2014-99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Humanist_Library_of_S%C3%A9lestat" title="Humanist Library of Sélestat">Humanist Library of Sélestat</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Humanist_Library_of_S%C3%A9lestat" title="Humanist Library of Sélestat">Humanist Library</a> displays one of the oldest and most homogeneous collections of medieval manuscripts and Renaissance books in Europe. Its core is the still almost intact library of <a href="/wiki/Beatus_Rhenanus" title="Beatus Rhenanus">Beatus Rhenanus</a>, which was bequeathed to the city and has been maintained by it ever since. The institution also holds the books that belonged to the Latin school of Sélestat, at which Rhenanus and many other reformers were educated around 1500. In 2011, the library has been inscribed in the <a href="/wiki/Unesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Register_%E2%80%93_Europe_and_North_America" title="Memory of the World Register – Europe and North America">Memory of the World Register</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The library is open to both researchers and tourists, with an exhibition displaying some of its most noteworthy items: an 8th-century <a href="/wiki/Lectionary" title="Lectionary">lectionary</a>, the first books printed in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>, a copy of the <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmographiae_Introductio" title="Cosmographiae Introductio">Cosmographiae Introductio</a></i> where the oldest mention of America can be found, and a 1521 document which contains the oldest record of a <a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sélestat also has a museum dedicated to bread and baking<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is the seat of the FRAC d'Alsace, a regional institution whose aim is to collect contemporary works of art (see below, <a href="#Cultural_institutions_and_events">Cultural institutions and events</a>). These works are regularly part of temporary exhibits in Sélestat and other places in Alsace. FRAC possesses works by <a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lie_Nemours" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurélie Nemours">Aurélie Nemours</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Debr%C3%A9" title="Olivier Debré">Olivier Debré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Merz" title="Mario Merz">Mario Merz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panamarenko" title="Panamarenko">Panamarenko</a>, among other artists.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_architecture">Religious architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Religious architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eglise_Sainte-Foy_Selestat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Eglise_Sainte-Foy_Selestat.jpg/220px-Eglise_Sainte-Foy_Selestat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Eglise_Sainte-Foy_Selestat.jpg/330px-Eglise_Sainte-Foy_Selestat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Eglise_Sainte-Foy_Selestat.jpg/440px-Eglise_Sainte-Foy_Selestat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="2594" /></a><figcaption>St Faith's Church.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sélestat has two large and remarkable churches from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Faith%27s_Church,_S%C3%A9lestat" title="St. Faith's Church, Sélestat">St. Faith's Church</a> is the oldest and a prime example of <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque architecture</a>. Its design is related to similar buildings both in the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> region and in <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorraine (region)">Lorraine</a>. It was built during the second half of the 12th century to replace an earlier building.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6845_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6845-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church was renovated in the 19th century and a medieval <a href="/wiki/Death_mask" title="Death mask">death mask</a> was found during this work. It is often attributed to Hildegard of Eguisheim, founder of the church, and is now displayed in a crypt.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_S%C3%A9lestat" title="St. George's Church, Sélestat">St. George's Church</a> has always served as the main parish church. It is often referred to as "the cathedral" because of its size, but it has never been the seat of a <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">diocese</a>. Its construction started soon after 1200 and was completed at the beginning of the 15th century. Its design is pure <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>, save for a Romanesque <a href="/wiki/Portal_(architecture)" title="Portal (architecture)">side portal</a>. The choir, the last part to be completed, is the most remarkable element. It is illuminated by 288 <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> panels, of which 55 date from the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the convents of the town have disappeared; the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> convent is the only one to have retained much of its original appearance. It was built in the 13th century and still has its church and cloister.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._92_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._92-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6843_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclo_p._6843-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>C 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> convent was completely destroyed, apart from the choir of its church, which now serves as a Protestant church.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._100_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._100-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat also has an old granary that belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> priory,<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._92_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._92-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a 16th-century commandery built by the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The synagogue was built in 1890. Its architecture is typical of the region, with a square shape and discreet neo-romanesque ornaments. Its <a href="/wiki/Cupola" title="Cupola">cupola</a> was destroyed in 1940 by the Nazis and never rebuilt.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._100_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._100-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jewish cemetery, located outside the old town, was opened in 1622. It has several 18th century gravestones showing a Christian artistic influence.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inconnue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The death mask in St. Faith's."><img alt="The death mask in St. Faith's." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Inconnue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/250px-Inconnue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Inconnue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/330px-Inconnue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The death mask in St. Faith's.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_George%27s_Church_of_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. George's Church."><img alt="St. George's Church." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Saint_George%27s_Church_of_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg/250px-Saint_George%27s_Church_of_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Saint_George%27s_Church_of_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg/330px-Saint_George%27s_Church_of_S%C3%A9lestat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. George's Church.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges182.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stained-glass windows in St. George's."><img alt="Stained-glass windows in St. George's." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges182.JPG/250px-S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges182.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges182.JPG/500px-S%C3%A9lestat_StGeorges182.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stained-glass windows in St. George's.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_EgliseProt_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Protestant church."><img alt="The Protestant church." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/S%C3%A9lestat_EgliseProt_05.JPG/330px-S%C3%A9lestat_EgliseProt_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/S%C3%A9lestat_EgliseProt_05.JPG/500px-S%C3%A9lestat_EgliseProt_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/S%C3%A9lestat_EgliseProt_05.JPG/960px-S%C3%A9lestat_EgliseProt_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Protestant church.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Synagogue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The synagogue."><img alt="The synagogue." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Synagogue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/271px-Synagogue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Synagogue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/406px-Synagogue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Synagogue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/542px-Synagogue_de_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The synagogue.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_and_military_architecture">Civil and military architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Civil and military architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_rChevaliers_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/S%C3%A9lestat_rChevaliers_07.JPG/250px-S%C3%A9lestat_rChevaliers_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/S%C3%A9lestat_rChevaliers_07.JPG/330px-S%C3%A9lestat_rChevaliers_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/S%C3%A9lestat_rChevaliers_07.JPG/500px-S%C3%A9lestat_rChevaliers_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Rue des Chevaliers.</figcaption></figure> <p>The old town comprises a large number of medieval and Renaissance buildings. The <i>quai des Tanneurs</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanners</a>' quay") is one of the most picturesque streets in Alsace. A stream used to flow in the middle of the street until the beginning of the 20th century, the relic of a former noxious-smelling trade, since <a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">tanning</a> required large amounts of flowing water for treating and washing animal skins. Most of the old tanner houses date back to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> and have a tall attic to provide a ventilated space for drying leather.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the neighbouring streets, <i>rue des Oies</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Goose" title="Goose">geese</a> street") and <i>rue des Veaux</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Calf_(animal)" title="Calf (animal)">calf</a> street"), many houses were covered with a coat of plaster in the 19th century to hide the timbering, which was considered too rustic.<sup id="cite_ref-Almira_p._95_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almira_p._95-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_particulier" title="Hôtel particulier">hôtels particuliers</a> (large townhouses) date from the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>. Most of them have <a href="/wiki/Oriel_window" title="Oriel window">oriel windows</a> that are characteristic of German Renaissance architecture. The grandest of these hôtels belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Ebersmunster" title="Ebersmunster">Ebersmunster</a> abbey and it has a large three-story granary. The Ziegler house has a beautiful oriel that shows the interest of the elite of that time in <a href="/wiki/Antiquities" title="Antiquities">Antiquity</a>. The oriel partly reflects <a href="/wiki/De_architectura" title="De architectura">Vitruvius</a>'s architectural legacy and displays the portraits of four key figures of Antiquity. <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a> is visible on some later hôtels dating from the 17th and 18th century. French classical architecture and its main feature, the <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">mansard roof</a>, were largely employed in the 18th century. To reduce costs, buildings were still built with timber framing, but as this technique was considered too Germanic and rustic, they were often covered with a rendering imitating stone.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_quTanneurs_a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/S%C3%A9lestat_quTanneurs_a.JPG/220px-S%C3%A9lestat_quTanneurs_a.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/S%C3%A9lestat_quTanneurs_a.JPG/330px-S%C3%A9lestat_quTanneurs_a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/S%C3%A9lestat_quTanneurs_a.JPG/440px-S%C3%A9lestat_quTanneurs_a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Quai des Tanneurs.</figcaption></figure> <p>The German period (1871–1918) left some examples of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelminism" title="Wilhelminism">Wilhelminism</a> in the city's architecture. This prestige-oriented style is a <a href="/wiki/Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">mixture of various earlier styles</a>, including Romanesque, Gothic and neoclassical. Noteworthy are the post office (1884),<sup id="cite_ref-Almira_p._107_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almira_p._107-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the courthouse (1900),<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._111_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._111-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the lycée Koeberlé (1913)<sup id="cite_ref-Almira_p._86_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almira_p._86-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the water tower (1906). The latter (height: 50 m (160 ft)) was largely inspired by the water tower in <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a>, Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The medieval city walls, built in several stages between the 13th and the 16th century, were torn down after the French annexation in the 17th century. However, four towers escaped destruction. The <i>Tour des Sorcières</i> ("witches' tower"), which served as a gate and a jail, is the tallest.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Tour de l'Horloge</i> ("clock tower") was also originally part of a gate. The clock and the elaborate roof were added in 1614.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._99_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._99-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two much smaller towers can also be seen, one near the Ill river and another integrated into a later house.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._99_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._99-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All these remains date from the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._98_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._98-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New walls were built by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tarade" title="Jacques Tarade">Tarade</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Vauban</a> in the 17th century. They were in their turn destroyed in 1874. Only small portions survive: two <a href="/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion">bastions</a> and the <i>Porte de Strasbourg</i> ("Strasbourg gate"), a good example of French architecture under <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._98_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._98-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._87_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._87-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat still has two old arsenals, Sainte-Barbe on the main square (1470) and Saint-Hilaire (1518).<sup id="cite_ref-Almira_p._95_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almira_p._95-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first, with a large crenelated gable, is a fine example of Gothic architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-Sélestat_p._100_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sélestat_p._100-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_rDoctKoeberl%C3%A9_d.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rue Koeberlé."><img alt="Rue Koeberlé." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/S%C3%A9lestat_rDoctKoeberl%C3%A9_d.JPG/261px-S%C3%A9lestat_rDoctKoeberl%C3%A9_d.JPG" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/S%C3%A9lestat_rDoctKoeberl%C3%A9_d.JPG/391px-S%C3%A9lestat_rDoctKoeberl%C3%A9_d.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/S%C3%A9lestat_rDoctKoeberl%C3%A9_d.JPG/521px-S%C3%A9lestat_rDoctKoeberl%C3%A9_d.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3626" data-file-height="2506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rue Koeberlé.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_Praelatenhof_a4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hôtel d'Ebersmunster."><img alt="Hôtel d'Ebersmunster." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/S%C3%A9lestat_Praelatenhof_a4.JPG/250px-S%C3%A9lestat_Praelatenhof_a4.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/S%C3%A9lestat_Praelatenhof_a4.JPG/500px-S%C3%A9lestat_Praelatenhof_a4.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hôtel d'Ebersmunster.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_du_March%C3%A9_aux_Pots,_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="One of the many squares."><img alt="One of the many squares." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Place_du_March%C3%A9_aux_Pots%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/240px-Place_du_March%C3%A9_aux_Pots%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Place_du_March%C3%A9_aux_Pots%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/360px-Place_du_March%C3%A9_aux_Pots%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Place_du_March%C3%A9_aux_Pots%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/480px-Place_du_March%C3%A9_aux_Pots%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of the many squares.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_Ch%C3%A2teauEau_a.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The water tower."><img alt="The water tower." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/S%C3%A9lestat_Ch%C3%A2teauEau_a.JPG/250px-S%C3%A9lestat_Ch%C3%A2teauEau_a.JPG" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/S%C3%A9lestat_Ch%C3%A2teauEau_a.JPG/500px-S%C3%A9lestat_Ch%C3%A2teauEau_a.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3610" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The water tower.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour_des_Sorci%C3%A8res,_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tour des Sorcières."><img alt="Tour des Sorcières." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tour_des_Sorci%C3%A8res%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/240px-Tour_des_Sorci%C3%A8res%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tour_des_Sorci%C3%A8res%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/360px-Tour_des_Sorci%C3%A8res%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tour_des_Sorci%C3%A8res%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG/480px-Tour_des_Sorci%C3%A8res%2C_S%C3%A9lestat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tour des Sorcières.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9lestat_ArsenalSteBarbe_b.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Arsenal Ste Barbe."><img alt="Arsenal Ste Barbe." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/S%C3%A9lestat_ArsenalSteBarbe_b.JPG/240px-S%C3%A9lestat_ArsenalSteBarbe_b.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/S%C3%A9lestat_ArsenalSteBarbe_b.JPG/360px-S%C3%A9lestat_ArsenalSteBarbe_b.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/S%C3%A9lestat_ArsenalSteBarbe_b.JPG/480px-S%C3%A9lestat_ArsenalSteBarbe_b.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arsenal Ste Barbe.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipal_archive">Municipal archive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Municipal archive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipal archive (<i>archives municipales</i>) of Sélestat owns and exhibits numerous ancient documents, among which <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charters</a> dating back to the 13th century and, most famously, the register dated from 1521 containing the first written mention of the <a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illwald_forest">Illwald forest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Illwald forest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Une_cigogne_dans_l%27Illwald_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Une_cigogne_dans_l%27Illwald_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-Une_cigogne_dans_l%27Illwald_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Une_cigogne_dans_l%27Illwald_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Une_cigogne_dans_l%27Illwald_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Une_cigogne_dans_l%27Illwald_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-Une_cigogne_dans_l%27Illwald_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A stork under way in the Illwald.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Illwald forest was designated a regional nature reserve in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alsace_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alsace-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It covers 1,855 hectares (4,584 acres), almost half of the territory of Sélestat, and is one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Riparian_forest" title="Riparian forest">riparian forests</a> in France. It lies on the <a href="/wiki/Ill_(France)" title="Ill (France)">Ill</a>, which forms a complex hydrographic network there. The site is subject to flooding and it is characteristic of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ried" title="Grand Ried">Grand Ried</a>, a flat region located between the Ill and the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> that serves as a natural spillway for the two rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Common trees are <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">alders</a>, which tolerate wet soils. Because the phreatic table is very close to the surface, soils hardly freeze in winter and drought rarely occurs in summer.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nature reserve also has meadows and reed beds. Common animals include a large variety of birds (<a href="/wiki/White_stork" title="White stork">storks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_curlew" title="Eurasian curlew">curlews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_marsh_harrier" title="Western marsh harrier">harriers</a>), amphibians and mammals (<a href="/wiki/European_beaver" class="mw-redirect" title="European beaver">beavers</a>). The reserve is home to the largest <a href="/wiki/Fallow_deer" title="Fallow deer">fallow deer</a> population in France. This animal was introduced to the area in 1854.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Illwald contains three chapels that were originally pilgrimage destinations. The Schnellenbuhl chapel was built by Jesuits in 1683; Our Lady of the Oaks dates back to the 15th century but it was rebuilt after a fire in 1920; Our Lady of Peace was built in 1960, and St. Anthony was founded in 1280 but rebuilt in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_cultural_institutions_and_events">Other cultural institutions and events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Other cultural institutions and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corso_Fleuri_a_Selestat_Alsace_-_panoramio_-_Marzio_Candusso_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Corso_Fleuri_a_Selestat_Alsace_-_panoramio_-_Marzio_Candusso_%281%29.jpg/220px-Corso_Fleuri_a_Selestat_Alsace_-_panoramio_-_Marzio_Candusso_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Corso_Fleuri_a_Selestat_Alsace_-_panoramio_-_Marzio_Candusso_%281%29.jpg/330px-Corso_Fleuri_a_Selestat_Alsace_-_panoramio_-_Marzio_Candusso_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Corso_Fleuri_a_Selestat_Alsace_-_panoramio_-_Marzio_Candusso_%281%29.jpg/440px-Corso_Fleuri_a_Selestat_Alsace_-_panoramio_-_Marzio_Candusso_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>The "corso fleuri".</figcaption></figure> <p>Sélestat is the seat of the <i>Agence culturelle d'Alsace</i> ("cultural agency of Alsace", ACA) since 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1982, Sélestat is the seat of the FRAC Alsace, the Alsace branch of the <a href="/wiki/Fonds_r%C3%A9gional_d%27art_contemporain" title="Fonds régional d'art contemporain">Fonds régional d'art contemporain</a> ("Regional <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">Contemporary art</a> fund"), administered by the ACA.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Biennale" title="Biennale">biennale</a> dedicated to contemporary art takes place every two-year in autumn since 1984. It has welcomed artists like <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Buren" title="Daniel Buren">Daniel Buren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Vautier" title="Ben Vautier">Ben Vautier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarkis_Zabunyan" title="Sarkis Zabunyan">Sarkis Zabunyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2006, Sélestat is the seat of <i>Archéologie Alsace</i> (formerly known as the <i>Pôle interdépartemental d'archéologie rhénan</i>, the "<a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhenish</a> inter-départemental center for archaeology"), which conducts and documents <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archaeological</a> <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_field_survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological field survey">field surveys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Excavation_(archaeology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Excavation (archaeology)">excavations</a> in Alsace.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every year since 1927, Sélestat has organised a large flower procession through its old town. The "corso fleuri" is one of the biggest floral shows in eastern France. New floats are made each year around a theme and decorated with <a href="/wiki/Dahlia" title="Dahlia">dahlias</a> only.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">carnaval</a> procession is also held in March. It is the remnant of a very old tradition started by the town's butchers.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sélestat also has festivals dedicated to electronic music (Epidemic Experience), satirical cartoons (Sélest'ival), a spring fun fair, and a summer medieval reenactment with a market and a procession.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>E 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cultural complex <i>Les Tanzmatten</i>, built by <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Ricciotti" title="Rudy Ricciotti">Rudy Ricciotti</a>, was inaugurated in 2000. It serves as the town's concert and performances hall, as well as for exhibitions, commercial fairs and weddings.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat_Alsace_Handball" title="Sélestat Alsace Handball">Sélestat Alsace Handball</a> is a noted French <a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">handball club</a>. It was founded in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/FC_S%C3%A9lestat" title="FC Sélestat">FC Sélestat</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club, was founded in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Born_in_Sélestat"><span id="Born_in_S.C3.A9lestat"></span>Born in Sélestat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Born in Sélestat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_S%C3%A9lestat" title="Category:People from Sélestat">Category:People from Sélestat</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bucer" title="Martin Bucer">Martin Bucer</a>, German Protestant reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabienne_Keller" title="Fabienne Keller">Fabienne Keller</a>, French politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Paul_Klein" title="Jacques Paul Klein">Jacques Paul Klein</a>, French-American Diplomat and General</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Koeberl%C3%A9" title="Eugène Koeberlé">Eugène Koeberlé</a>, French surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kramer" title="Heinrich Kramer">Heinrich Kramer</a>, German inquisitor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Mentelin" title="Johannes Mentelin">Johannes Mentelin</a>, German printer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatus_Rhenanus" title="Beatus Rhenanus">Beatus Rhenanus</a>, German humanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sitzenstuhl" title="Charles Sitzenstuhl">Charles Sitzenstuhl</a>, French politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wackenthaler" title="Joseph Wackenthaler">Joseph Wackenthaler</a>, French organist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Joseph_Wackenthaler" title="Nicolas-Joseph Wackenthaler">Nicolas-Joseph Wackenthaler</a>, French organist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Wimpfeling" title="Jakob Wimpfeling">Jakob Wimpfeling</a>, German humanist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connected_to_Sélestat"><span id="Connected_to_S.C3.A9lestat"></span>Connected to Sélestat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Connected to Sélestat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Dringenberg" title="Ludwig Dringenberg">Ludwig Dringenberg</a> (died in Sélestat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Fiebig" title="Frédéric Fiebig">Frédéric Fiebig</a>, painter (lived and died in Sélestat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Omeyer" title="Thierry Omeyer">Thierry Omeyer</a> (played professionally for Sélestat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ignace_Schaal" title="François Ignace Schaal">François Ignace Schaal</a> (died in Sélestat)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sélestat is twinned with:<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charleroi" title="Charleroi">Charleroi</a>, Belgium, since 1959</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Waldkirch" title="Waldkirch">Waldkirch</a>, Germany, since 1966</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grenchen" title="Grenchen">Grenchen</a>, Switzerland, since 1988</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dornbirn" title="Dornbirn">Dornbirn</a>, Austria, since 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Bas-Rhin_department" title="Communes of the Bas-Rhin department">Communes of the Bas-Rhin department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Library_of_S%C3%A9lestat" title="Humanist Library of Sélestat">Humanist Library of Sélestat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Décapole</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a>. <i>data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises</i> (in French). 2 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.date=2020-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popref2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popref2022_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8288323?geo=COM-67462">"Populations de référence 2022"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 19 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+de+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence+2022&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2024-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F8288323%3Fgeo%3DCOM-67462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichel_Paul_Urban2010" class="citation book cs1">Michel Paul Urban (2010). <i>La grande encyclopédie des lieux d'Alsace : toponymie, étymologie, histoire</i>. Nuée bleue. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7165-0756-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7165-0756-1"><bdi>978-2-7165-0756-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+grande+encyclop%C3%A9die+des+lieux+d%27Alsace+%3A+toponymie%2C+%C3%A9tymologie%2C+histoire&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Nu%C3%A9e+bleue&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-2-7165-0756-1&rft.au=Michel+Paul+Urban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Names-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Names_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Names_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Names_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBernard_Wittmann2006" class="citation book cs1">Bernard Wittmann (2006). <i>Dictionnaire alphabétique des communes d'Alsace : noms des communes en français, en allemand et en alsacien, avec leurs anciennes dénominations ainsi que le code postal et le canton</i>. Est-impression. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-9517657-5-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-9517657-5-7"><bdi>978-2-9517657-5-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+alphab%C3%A9tique+des+communes+d%27Alsace+%3A+noms+des+communes+en+fran%C3%A7ais%2C+en+allemand+et+en+alsacien%2C+avec+leurs+anciennes+d%C3%A9nominations+ainsi+que+le+code+postal+et+le+canton&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=Est-impression&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-2-9517657-5-7&rft.au=Bernard+Wittmann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Urban-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Urban_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Urban_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichel_Paul_Urban2010" class="citation book cs1">Michel Paul Urban (2010). <i>La grande encyclopédie des lieux d'Alsace : toponymie, étymologie, histoire</i>. Nuée bleue. p. 468. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7165-0756-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7165-0756-1"><bdi>978-2-7165-0756-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+grande+encyclop%C3%A9die+des+lieux+d%27Alsace+%3A+toponymie%2C+%C3%A9tymologie%2C+histoire&rft.pages=468&rft.pub=Nu%C3%A9e+bleue&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-2-7165-0756-1&rft.au=Michel+Paul+Urban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNègre1991" class="citation book cs1">Nègre, Ernest (1991). <i>Toponymie générale de la France, Volume 2</i>. Geneva, Switzerland: Librairie Droz S. A. p. 725. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-600-00133-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-600-00133-5"><bdi>978-2-600-00133-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toponymie+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+la+France%2C+Volume+2&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pages=725&rft.pub=Librairie+Droz+S.+A.&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-2-600-00133-5&rft.aulast=N%C3%A8gre&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_Dauzat_and_Charles_Rostaing1979" class="citation book cs1">Albert Dauzat and Charles Rostaing (1979). <i>Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieu en France</i>. Librairie Guénégaud. p. 650b. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85023-076-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-85023-076-6"><bdi>2-85023-076-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+%C3%A9tymologique+des+noms+de+lieu+en+France&rft.pages=650b&rft.pub=Librairie+Gu%C3%A9n%C3%A9gaud&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=2-85023-076-6&rft.au=Albert+Dauzat+and+Charles+Rostaing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saint-Georges-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Saint-Georges_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/IA00124588">Eglise paroissiale de la Vierge, de Saint-Georges</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Presse-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Presse_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111017065257/http://www.wpr.fr/medias/fichiers/Dossier_Presse_exposition_a_la_Bibliotheque_humaniste_Selestat.pdf">"Dossier de presse, 7 siècles de vie juive à Sélestat : traces et mémoire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Bibliothèque humaniste. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wpr.fr/medias/fichiers/Dossier_Presse_exposition_a_la_Bibliotheque_humaniste_Selestat.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dossier+de+presse%2C+7+si%C3%A8cles+de+vie+juive+%C3%A0+S%C3%A9lestat+%3A+traces+et+m%C3%A9moire&rft.pub=Biblioth%C3%A8que+humaniste&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wpr.fr%2Fmedias%2Ffichiers%2FDossier_Presse_exposition_a_la_Bibliotheque_humaniste_Selestat.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160811224723/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1227502/selestat-mediumwave-transmitter-large-masts-selestat-france">"Sélestat Mediumwave Transmitter"</a>. <i>Emporis</i>. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emporis&rft.atitle=S%C3%A9lestat+Mediumwave+Transmitter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F1227502%2Fselestat-mediumwave-transmitter-large-masts-selestat-france&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dna.fr/edition-de-selestat-centre-alsace/2016/03/16/sur-les-bonnes-ondes-durant-57-ans">"Sur les bonnes ondes durant 57 ans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Derni%C3%A8res_Nouvelles_d%27Alsace" title="Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace">Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace</a></i>. dna.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+Derni%C3%A8res+Nouvelles+d%27Alsace&rft.atitle=Sur+les+bonnes+ondes+durant+57+ans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dna.fr%2Fedition-de-selestat-centre-alsace%2F2016%2F03%2F16%2Fsur-les-bonnes-ondes-durant-57-ans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvignaud.pagesperso-orange.fr/galerie/am/67selestat.htm">"Strasbourg – Sélestat (67)"</a>. tvignaud.pagesperso-orange.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Conseil général du Bas-Rhin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bas-rhin.fr/eCommunityDocuments/E34C4D98-631D-459B-AA4E-61C91D2F7BA0/2029/document_conseil-general-bas-rhin-bv-giessen-liepvrette.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maison+du+Pain+d%27Alsace&rft.pub=Mus%C3%A9es+d%27Alsace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musees-alsace.org%2Fles-musees%2Fmusee%2F%3Fref%3D269000100_maison-du-pain-d-alsace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051301/http://www.culture-alsace.org/art-contemporain/oeuvres-circulation/la-collection.html">"La collection du Frac Alsace"</a>. Agence culturelle d'Alsace. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Missions+du+Frac+Alsace&rft.pub=culture-alsace.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture-alsace.org%2Fart-contemporain%2Ffrac%2Fmission-frac-alsace.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220110117/http://www.archeologie.alsace/fr/le-service/presentation.html">"Archéologie Alsace – Présentation"</a>. archeologie.alsace. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archeologie.alsace/fr/le-service/presentation.html">the original</a> on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arch%C3%A9ologie+Alsace+%E2%80%93+Pr%C3%A9sentation&rft.pub=archeologie.alsace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archeologie.alsace%2Ffr%2Fle-service%2Fpresentation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tanzmatten.fr/le-complexe/presentation.html">"Les Tanzmatten en bref"</a>. <i>Site officiel des Tanzmatten de Sélestat</i>. tanzmatten.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Site+officiel+des+Tanzmatten+de+S%C3%A9lestat&rft.atitle=Les+Tanzmatten+en+bref&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tanzmatten.fr%2Fle-complexe%2Fpresentation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sa-hb.com/le_club/l_histoire.html">"Sélestat Alsace Handball : l'histoire"</a>. <i>SAHB – Sélestat Alsace Handball</i>. sa-hb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SAHB+%E2%80%93+S%C3%A9lestat+Alsace+Handball&rft.atitle=S%C3%A9lestat+Alsace+Handball+%3A+l%27histoire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sa-hb.com%2Fle_club%2Fl_histoire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fcselestat.fr/index.php/fr/le-club/histoire-et-palmares">"Histoire et Palmarès"</a>. <i>Football Club Sélestat</i>. fcselestat.fr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Football+Club+S%C3%A9lestat&rft.atitle=Histoire+et+Palmar%C3%A8s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcselestat.fr%2Findex.php%2Ffr%2Fle-club%2Fhistoire-et-palmares&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.selestat.fr/les-atouts-de-selestat/jumelage.html">"Jumelages"</a>. <i>selestat.fr</i> (in French). Sélestat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=selestat.fr&rft.atitle=Jumelages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.selestat.fr%2Fles-atouts-de-selestat%2Fjumelage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A">A</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dorlan_p._XIV-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dorlan_p._XIV_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDorlan2002">Dorlan 2002</a>, p. XIV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDorlan2002">Dorlan 2002</a>, p. 514.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 13</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="B">B</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sélestat_p._67-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._67_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._67_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sélestat_p._69-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._69_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._69_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sélestat_p._92-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._92_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._92_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sélestat_p._100-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._100_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._100_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._100_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Almira_p._95-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Almira_p._95_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Almira_p._95_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Almira_p._107-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Almira_p._107_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sélestat_p._111-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._111_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Almira_p._86-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Almira_p._86_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sélestat_p._99-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._99_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._99_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sélestat_p._98-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._98_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._98_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sélestat_p._87-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sélestat_p._87_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000">Almira & Billoin 2000</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="C">C</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6846-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6846_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6846.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6847-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6847_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6847.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6848-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6848_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6848_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6848_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6848.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6849-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6849_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6849_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6849.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6850-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6850_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6850_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6850_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6850.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6851-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6851_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6851_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6851_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6851_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6851.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6852-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6852_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6852_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6852.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6828-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6828_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6828.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6829-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6829_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6829_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6829_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6829.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6830.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6839-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6839_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6839.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6845-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6845_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6845.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclo_p._6843-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclo_p._6843_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985">Encyclopédie de l'Alsace 1985</a>, p. 6843.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="D">D</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: D"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVogler2009">Vogler 2009</a>, p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vogler_p._181-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vogler_p._181_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVogler2009">Vogler 2009</a>, p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vogler_p._183-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vogler_p._183_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVogler2009">Vogler 2009</a>, p. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVogler2009">Vogler 2009</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVogler2009">Vogler 2009</a>, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vogler_p._198-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vogler_p._198_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVogler2009">Vogler 2009</a>, p. 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVogler2009">Vogler 2009</a>, p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVogler2009">Vogler 2009</a>, p. 209.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="E">E</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: E"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Réseau_hydrographique-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Réseau_hydrographique_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selestat.fr/spip_illwald/rubrique.php?id_rubrique=294">"La gestion du réseau hydrographique"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+gestion+du+r%C3%A9seau+hydrographique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selestat.fr%2Fspip_illwald%2Frubrique.php%3Fid_rubrique%3D294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Éco-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Éco_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selestat.fr/spip_entreprises/rubrique.php?id_rubrique=509">"L'activité économique"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27activit%C3%A9+%C3%A9conomique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selestat.fr%2Fspip_entreprises%2Frubrique.php%3Fid_rubrique%3D509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zones-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zones_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zones_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selestat.fr/spip_entreprises/rubrique.php?id_rubrique=514">"Zones d'activités"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zones+d%27activit%C3%A9s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selestat.fr%2Fspip_entreprises%2Frubrique.php%3Fid_rubrique%3D514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selestat.fr/spip_entreprises/rubrique.php?id_rubrique=515">"Centre ville"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Centre+ville&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selestat.fr%2Fspip_entreprises%2Frubrique.php%3Fid_rubrique%3D515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selestat.fr/spip_illwald/rubrique.php?id_rubrique=278">"Au rythme de l'eau"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Au+rythme+de+l%27eau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selestat.fr%2Fspip_illwald%2Frubrique.php%3Fid_rubrique%3D278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selest-art.fr/rubrique.php?id_rubrique=561">"La biennale de Sélestat : plus de 20 ans d'existence"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+biennale+de+S%C3%A9lestat+%3A+plus+de+20+ans+d%27existence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selest-art.fr%2Frubrique.php%3Fid_rubrique%3D561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corso-fleuri.fr/index.php">"Le Corso fleuri"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Corso+fleuri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corso-fleuri.fr%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selestat.fr/spip_habitant/IMG/pdf/SELESTADIEN_48web.pdf">"Le Sélestadien"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+S%C3%A9lestadien&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selestat.fr%2Fspip_habitant%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2FSELESTADIEN_48web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDorlan2002" class="citation book cs1">Dorlan, Alexandre (2002). <i>Histoire architecturale et anecdotique de Sélestat (Schlestadt) : les transformations d'une place forte alsacienne des origines à nos jours</i>. Vol. 1. Le Livre d'histoire. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-84373-270-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-84373-270-0"><bdi>2-84373-270-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+architecturale+et+anecdotique+de+S%C3%A9lestat+%28Schlestadt%29+%3A+les+transformations+d%27une+place+forte+alsacienne+des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Le+Livre+d%27histoire&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=2-84373-270-0&rft.aulast=Dorlan&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlmiraBilloin2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Almira" title="Jacques Almira">Almira, Jacques</a>; Billoin, David; Ehret, Daniel; et al. (2000). <i>Sélestat</i>. La Nuée bleue. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7165-0526-8" title="Special:BookSources/2-7165-0526-8"><bdi>2-7165-0526-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C3%A9lestat&rft.pub=La+Nu%C3%A9e+bleue&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2-7165-0526-8&rft.aulast=Almira&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.au=Billoin%2C+David&rft.au=Ehret%2C+Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopédie_de_l'Alsace1985" class="citation book cs1"><i>Encyclopédie de l'Alsace</i>. Vol. 11. Publitotal. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+de+l%27Alsace&rft.pub=Publitotal&rft.date=1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogler2009" class="citation book cs1">Vogler, Bernard (2009). <i>La Décapole</i>. La Nuée bleue. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7165-0728-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7165-0728-8"><bdi>978-2-7165-0728-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+D%C3%A9capole&rft.pub=La+Nu%C3%A9e+bleue&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-7165-0728-8&rft.aulast=Vogler&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-selestat.fr">"City of Sélestat"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+S%C3%A9lestat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ville-selestat.fr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9lestat" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9lestat&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lestat" class="extiw" title="commons:Sélestat"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Sélestat</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-selestat.fr/">City council website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selestat-tourisme.com/">Sélestat tourist office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129085757/http://www.selestat-tourisme.com/">Archived</a> 2010-01-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French, English, and German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://judaisme.sdv.fr/synagog/basrhin/r-z/selestat.htm">History of the Jewish community of Sélestat</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Décapole_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire352" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:D%C3%A9capole" title="Template:Décapole"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:D%C3%A9capole" title="Template talk:Décapole"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:D%C3%A9capole" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Décapole"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_Roman_Empire&#124;link=Holy_Roman_Empire_Décapole_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire352" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire"><img alt="Holy Roman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/60px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9capole" title="Décapole">Décapole</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Alliance of ten <a href="/wiki/Imperial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial city">Imperial cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> region 1354-1679</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_haguenau_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Blason_haguenau_67.svg/20px-Blason_haguenau_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Blason_haguenau_67.svg/40px-Blason_haguenau_67.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Haguenau</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/20px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/30px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg/40px-Image-Blason_Colmar_68.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg/20px-Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg/30px-Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg/40px-Blason_Wissembourg_67.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="608" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wissembourg" title="Wissembourg">Wissembourg</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg/20px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg/40px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Turckheim_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turckheim" title="Turckheim">Turckheim</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg/20px-FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg/40px-FRA_Obernai_67_COA.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg/20px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg/40px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Kaysersberg_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaysersberg</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Rosheim_67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Blason_Rosheim_67.svg/20px-Blason_Rosheim_67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Blason_Rosheim_67.svg/40px-Blason_Rosheim_67.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_(68).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg/20px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg/40px-Blason_de_la_ville_de_Munster_%2868%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Munster,_Haut-Rhin" title="Munster, Haut-Rhin">Munster</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_(Alsace).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/20px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg/40px-Blason_ville_fr_S%C3%A9lestat_%28Alsace%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sélestat</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Mulhouse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Blason_Mulhouse.svg/20px-Blason_Mulhouse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Blason_Mulhouse.svg/40px-Blason_Mulhouse.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Leopold_II_and_Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperors-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg/20px-DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg/40px-DEU_Landau_in_der_Pfalz_COA.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="573" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Landau_in_der_Pfalz" class="mw-redirect" title="Landau in der Pfalz">Landau</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg/20px-Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg/40px-Blason_ville_fr_Seltz.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Seltz" title="Seltz">Seltz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Alsace" title="Category:Alsace">Category:Alsace</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Bas-Rhin&#124;link=Bas-Rhin_Communes_of_the_Bas-Rhin_department304" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bas-Rhin_communes" title="Template:Bas-Rhin communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bas-Rhin_communes" title="Template talk:Bas-Rhin communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bas-Rhin_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bas-Rhin communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Bas-Rhin&#124;link=Bas-Rhin_Communes_of_the_Bas-Rhin_department304" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin"><img alt="Bas-Rhin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Basse-Alsace.svg/23px-Flag_of_Basse-Alsace.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Basse-Alsace.svg/35px-Flag_of_Basse-Alsace.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_Basse-Alsace.svg/45px-Flag_of_Basse-Alsace.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Bas-Rhin_department" title="Communes of the Bas-Rhin department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bas-Rhin" title="Bas-Rhin">Bas-Rhin</a> department</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achenheim" title="Achenheim">Achenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamswiller" title="Adamswiller">Adamswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A9" title="Albé">Albé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alteckendorf" title="Alteckendorf">Alteckendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altenheim" title="Altenheim">Altenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altorf" title="Altorf">Altorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altwiller" title="Altwiller">Altwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andlau" title="Andlau">Andlau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artolsheim" title="Artolsheim">Artolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aschbach,_Bas-Rhin" title="Aschbach, Bas-Rhin">Aschbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asswiller" title="Asswiller">Asswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avolsheim" title="Avolsheim">Avolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baerendorf" title="Baerendorf">Baerendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbronn" title="Balbronn">Balbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldenheim" title="Baldenheim">Baldenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barembach" title="Barembach">Barembach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barr,_Bas-Rhin" title="Barr, Bas-Rhin">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassemberg" title="Bassemberg">Bassemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batzendorf" title="Batzendorf">Batzendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beinheim" title="Beinheim">Beinheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellefosse" title="Bellefosse">Bellefosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Bas-Rhin" title="Belmont, Bas-Rhin">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benfeld" title="Benfeld">Benfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg,_Bas-Rhin" title="Berg, Bas-Rhin">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergbieten" title="Bergbieten">Bergbieten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardswiller" title="Bernardswiller">Bernardswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardvill%C3%A9" title="Bernardvillé">Bernardvillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernolsheim" title="Bernolsheim">Bernolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berstett" title="Berstett">Berstett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berstheim" title="Berstheim">Berstheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betschdorf" title="Betschdorf">Betschdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettwiller" title="Bettwiller">Bettwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblisheim" title="Biblisheim">Biblisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bietlenheim" title="Bietlenheim">Bietlenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilwisheim" title="Bilwisheim">Bilwisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindernheim" title="Bindernheim">Bindernheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bischheim,_Bas-Rhin" title="Bischheim, Bas-Rhin">Bischheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bischholtz" title="Bischholtz">Bischholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bischoffsheim" title="Bischoffsheim">Bischoffsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bischwiller" title="Bischwiller">Bischwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissert" title="Bissert">Bissert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitschhoffen" title="Bitschhoffen">Bitschhoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaesheim" title="Blaesheim">Blaesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blancherupt" title="Blancherupt">Blancherupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blienschwiller" title="Blienschwiller">Blienschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C5%93rsch" title="Bœrsch">Bœrsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C5%93senbiesen" title="Bœsenbiesen">Bœsenbiesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsenheim" title="Bolsenheim">Bolsenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boofzheim" title="Boofzheim">Boofzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bootzheim" title="Bootzheim">Bootzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosselshausen" title="Bosselshausen">Bosselshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossendorf" title="Bossendorf">Bossendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourg-Bruche" title="Bourg-Bruche">Bourg-Bruche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgheim" title="Bourgheim">Bourgheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouxwiller,_Bas-Rhin" title="Bouxwiller, Bas-Rhin">Bouxwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitenau,_Bas-Rhin" title="Breitenau, Bas-Rhin">Breitenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitenbach,_Bas-Rhin" title="Breitenbach, Bas-Rhin">Breitenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breuschwickersheim" title="Breuschwickersheim">Breuschwickersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Broque" title="La Broque">La Broque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumath" title="Brumath">Brumath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhl,_Bas-Rhin" title="Buhl, Bas-Rhin">Buhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burbach,_Bas-Rhin" title="Burbach, Bas-Rhin">Burbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust,_Bas-Rhin" title="Bust, Bas-Rhin">Bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buswiller" title="Buswiller">Buswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butten" title="Butten">Butten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenois,_Bas-Rhin" title="Châtenois, Bas-Rhin">Châtenois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleebourg" title="Cleebourg">Cleebourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climbach" title="Climbach">Climbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colroy-la-Roche" title="Colroy-la-Roche">Colroy-la-Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosswiller" title="Cosswiller">Cosswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crastatt" title="Crastatt">Crastatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C5%93ttwiller" title="Crœttwiller">Crœttwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachstein,_Bas-Rhin" title="Dachstein, Bas-Rhin">Dachstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahlenheim" title="Dahlenheim">Dahlenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhunden" title="Dalhunden">Dalhunden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dambach,_Bas-Rhin" title="Dambach, Bas-Rhin">Dambach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dambach-la-Ville" title="Dambach-la-Ville">Dambach-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangolsheim" title="Dangolsheim">Dangolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daubensand" title="Daubensand">Daubensand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauendorf" title="Dauendorf">Dauendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehlingen" title="Dehlingen">Dehlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dettwiller" title="Dettwiller">Dettwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diebolsheim" title="Diebolsheim">Diebolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diedendorf" title="Diedendorf">Diedendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieffenbach-au-Val" title="Dieffenbach-au-Val">Dieffenbach-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieffenbach-l%C3%A8s-W%C5%93rth" title="Dieffenbach-lès-Wœrth">Dieffenbach-lès-Wœrth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieffenthal" title="Dieffenthal">Dieffenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diemeringen" title="Diemeringen">Diemeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimbsthal" title="Dimbsthal">Dimbsthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingsheim" title="Dingsheim">Dingsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinsheim-sur-Bruche" title="Dinsheim-sur-Bruche">Dinsheim-sur-Bruche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domfessel" title="Domfessel">Domfessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnenheim" title="Donnenheim">Donnenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorlisheim" title="Dorlisheim">Dorlisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dossenheim-Kochersberg" title="Dossenheim-Kochersberg">Dossenheim-Kochersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dossenheim-sur-Zinsel" title="Dossenheim-sur-Zinsel">Dossenheim-sur-Zinsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drachenbronn-Birlenbach" title="Drachenbronn-Birlenbach">Drachenbronn-Birlenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drulingen" title="Drulingen">Drulingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drusenheim" title="Drusenheim">Drusenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duntzenheim" title="Duntzenheim">Duntzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duppigheim" title="Duppigheim">Duppigheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durningen" title="Durningen">Durningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrenbach" title="Durrenbach">Durrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durstel" title="Durstel">Durstel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duttlenheim" title="Duttlenheim">Duttlenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberbach-Seltz" title="Eberbach-Seltz">Eberbach-Seltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebersheim,_Bas-Rhin" title="Ebersheim, Bas-Rhin">Ebersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebersmunster" title="Ebersmunster">Ebersmunster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckartswiller" title="Eckartswiller">Eckartswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckbolsheim" title="Eckbolsheim">Eckbolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckwersheim" title="Eckwersheim">Eckwersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eichhoffen" title="Eichhoffen">Eichhoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsenheim" title="Elsenheim">Elsenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engwiller" title="Engwiller">Engwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entzheim" title="Entzheim">Entzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epfig" title="Epfig">Epfig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erckartswiller" title="Erckartswiller">Erckartswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergersheim,_Bas-Rhin" title="Ergersheim, Bas-Rhin">Ergersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernolsheim-Bruche" title="Ernolsheim-Bruche">Ernolsheim-Bruche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernolsheim-l%C3%A8s-Saverne" title="Ernolsheim-lès-Saverne">Ernolsheim-lès-Saverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erstein" title="Erstein">Erstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschau,_Bas-Rhin" title="Eschau, Bas-Rhin">Eschau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschbach,_Bas-Rhin" title="Eschbach, Bas-Rhin">Eschbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschbourg" title="Eschbourg">Eschbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eschwiller" title="Eschwiller">Eschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettendorf" title="Ettendorf">Ettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eywiller" title="Eywiller">Eywiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fegersheim" title="Fegersheim">Fegersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fessenheim-le-Bas" title="Fessenheim-le-Bas">Fessenheim-le-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexbourg" title="Flexbourg">Flexbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forstfeld" title="Forstfeld">Forstfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forstheim" title="Forstheim">Forstheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-Louis" title="Fort-Louis">Fort-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouchy" title="Fouchy">Fouchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouday" title="Fouday">Fouday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedolsheim" title="Friedolsheim">Friedolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friesenheim,_Bas-Rhin" title="Friesenheim, Bas-Rhin">Friesenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C5%93schwiller" title="Frœschwiller">Frœschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frohmuhl" title="Frohmuhl">Frohmuhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furchhausen" title="Furchhausen">Furchhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furdenheim" title="Furdenheim">Furdenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambsheim" title="Gambsheim">Gambsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geispolsheim" title="Geispolsheim">Geispolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geiswiller-Z%C5%93bersdorf" title="Geiswiller-Zœbersdorf">Geiswiller-Zœbersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerstheim" title="Gerstheim">Gerstheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertwiller" title="Gertwiller">Gertwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geudertheim" title="Geudertheim">Geudertheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%93rlingen" title="Gœrlingen">Gœrlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%93rsdorf" title="Gœrsdorf">Gœrsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottenhouse" title="Gottenhouse">Gottenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottesheim" title="Gottesheim">Gottesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gougenheim" title="Gougenheim">Gougenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goxwiller" title="Goxwiller">Goxwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandfontaine,_Bas-Rhin" title="Grandfontaine, Bas-Rhin">Grandfontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassendorf" title="Grassendorf">Grassendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grendelbruch" title="Grendelbruch">Grendelbruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresswiller" title="Gresswiller">Gresswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gries,_Bas-Rhin" title="Gries, Bas-Rhin">Gries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griesheim-pr%C3%A8s-Molsheim" title="Griesheim-près-Molsheim">Griesheim-près-Molsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griesheim-sur-Souffel" title="Griesheim-sur-Souffel">Griesheim-sur-Souffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumbrechtshoffen" title="Gumbrechtshoffen">Gumbrechtshoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundershoffen" title="Gundershoffen">Gundershoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gungwiller" title="Gungwiller">Gungwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunstett" title="Gunstett">Gunstett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haegen" title="Haegen">Haegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haguenau" title="Haguenau">Haguenau</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handschuheim" title="Handschuheim">Handschuheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangenbieten" title="Hangenbieten">Hangenbieten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harskirchen" title="Harskirchen">Harskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatten,_Bas-Rhin" title="Hatten, Bas-Rhin">Hatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattmatt" title="Hattmatt">Hattmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegeney" title="Hegeney">Hegeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidolsheim" title="Heidolsheim">Heidolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiligenberg,_Bas-Rhin" title="Heiligenberg, Bas-Rhin">Heiligenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiligenstein" title="Heiligenstein">Heiligenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengwiller" title="Hengwiller">Hengwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbitzheim" title="Herbitzheim">Herbitzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbsheim" title="Herbsheim">Herbsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herrlisheim" title="Herrlisheim">Herrlisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessenheim" title="Hessenheim">Hessenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilsenheim" title="Hilsenheim">Hilsenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindisheim" title="Hindisheim">Hindisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinsbourg" title="Hinsbourg">Hinsbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinsingen" title="Hinsingen">Hinsingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipsheim" title="Hipsheim">Hipsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirschland" title="Hirschland">Hirschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochfelden,_Bas-Rhin" title="Hochfelden, Bas-Rhin">Hochfelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochstett" title="Hochstett">Hochstett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nheim" title="Hœnheim">Hœnheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%93rdt" title="Hœrdt">Hœrdt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffen" title="Hoffen">Hoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoheng%C5%93ft" title="Hohengœft">Hohengœft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohfrankenheim" title="Hohfrankenheim">Hohfrankenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Hohwald" title="Le Hohwald">Le Hohwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holtzheim" title="Holtzheim">Holtzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunspach" title="Hunspach">Hunspach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurtigheim" title="Hurtigheim">Hurtigheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huttendorf" title="Huttendorf">Huttendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huttenheim" title="Huttenheim">Huttenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichtratzheim" title="Ichtratzheim">Ichtratzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illkirch-Graffenstaden" title="Illkirch-Graffenstaden">Illkirch-Graffenstaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenheim" title="Ingenheim">Ingenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolsheim" title="Ingolsheim">Ingolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingwiller" title="Ingwiller">Ingwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innenheim" title="Innenheim">Innenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issenhausen" title="Issenhausen">Issenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ittenheim" title="Ittenheim">Ittenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itterswiller" title="Itterswiller">Itterswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetterswiller" title="Jetterswiller">Jetterswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaltenhouse" title="Kaltenhouse">Kaltenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauffenheim" title="Kauffenheim">Kauffenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keffenach" title="Keffenach">Keffenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kertzfeld" title="Kertzfeld">Kertzfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keskastel" title="Keskastel">Keskastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesseldorf" title="Kesseldorf">Kesseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kienheim" title="Kienheim">Kienheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilstett" title="Kilstett">Kilstett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindwiller" title="Kindwiller">Kindwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kintzheim" title="Kintzheim">Kintzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchheim,_Bas-Rhin" title="Kirchheim, Bas-Rhin">Kirchheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirrberg,_Bas-Rhin" title="Kirrberg, Bas-Rhin">Kirrberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirrwiller" title="Kirrwiller">Kirrwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleing%C5%93ft" title="Kleingœft">Kleingœft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C5%93rsheim" title="Knœrsheim">Knœrsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogenheim" title="Kogenheim">Kogenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolbsheim" title="Kolbsheim">Kolbsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautergersheim" title="Krautergersheim">Krautergersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautwiller" title="Krautwiller">Krautwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriegsheim" title="Kriegsheim">Kriegsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtzenhouse" title="Kurtzenhouse">Kurtzenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuttolsheim" title="Kuttolsheim">Kuttolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutzenhausen,_Bas-Rhin" title="Kutzenhausen, Bas-Rhin">Kutzenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalaye" title="Lalaye">Lalaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampertheim,_Bas-Rhin" title="Lampertheim, Bas-Rhin">Lampertheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampertsloch" title="Lampertsloch">Lampertsloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landersheim" title="Landersheim">Landersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langensoultzbach" title="Langensoultzbach">Langensoultzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laubach,_Bas-Rhin" title="Laubach, Bas-Rhin">Laubach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauterbourg" title="Lauterbourg">Lauterbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembach" title="Lembach">Lembach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leutenheim" title="Leutenheim">Leutenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichtenberg,_Bas-Rhin" title="Lichtenberg, Bas-Rhin">Lichtenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limersheim" title="Limersheim">Limersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingolsheim" title="Lingolsheim">Lingolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipsheim" title="Lipsheim">Lipsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littenheim" title="Littenheim">Littenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lixhausen" title="Lixhausen">Lixhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobsann" title="Lobsann">Lobsann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochwiller" title="Lochwiller">Lochwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohr,_Bas-Rhin" title="Lohr, Bas-Rhin">Lohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorentzen,_Bas-Rhin" title="Lorentzen, Bas-Rhin">Lorentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupstein" title="Lupstein">Lupstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutzelhouse" title="Lutzelhouse">Lutzelhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenheim" title="Mackenheim">Mackenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackwiller" title="Mackwiller">Mackwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maennolsheim" title="Maennolsheim">Maennolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisonsgoutte" title="Maisonsgoutte">Maisonsgoutte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marckolsheim" title="Marckolsheim">Marckolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlenheim" title="Marlenheim">Marlenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmoutier" title="Marmoutier">Marmoutier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzenheim" title="Matzenheim">Matzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meistratzheim" title="Meistratzheim">Meistratzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melsheim" title="Melsheim">Melsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memmelshoffen" title="Memmelshoffen">Memmelshoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menchhoffen" title="Menchhoffen">Menchhoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkwiller-Pechelbronn" title="Merkwiller-Pechelbronn">Merkwiller-Pechelbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mertzwiller" title="Mertzwiller">Mertzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mietesheim" title="Mietesheim">Mietesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minversheim" title="Minversheim">Minversheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelbergheim" title="Mittelbergheim">Mittelbergheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelhausbergen" title="Mittelhausbergen">Mittelhausbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelschaeffolsheim" title="Mittelschaeffolsheim">Mittelschaeffolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollkirch" title="Mollkirch">Mollkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molsheim" title="Molsheim">Molsheim</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mommenheim,_Bas-Rhin" title="Mommenheim, Bas-Rhin">Mommenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monswiller" title="Monswiller">Monswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morsbronn-les-Bains" title="Morsbronn-les-Bains">Morsbronn-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morschwiller" title="Morschwiller">Morschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mothern,_Bas-Rhin" title="Mothern, Bas-Rhin">Mothern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlbach-sur-Bruche" title="Muhlbach-sur-Bruche">Muhlbach-sur-Bruche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulhausen,_Bas-Rhin" title="Mulhausen, Bas-Rhin">Mulhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchhausen,_Bas-Rhin" title="Munchhausen, Bas-Rhin">Munchhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundolsheim" title="Mundolsheim">Mundolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mussig" title="Mussig">Mussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muttersholtz" title="Muttersholtz">Muttersholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutzenhouse" title="Mutzenhouse">Mutzenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutzig" title="Mutzig">Mutzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natzwiller" title="Natzwiller">Natzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neewiller-pr%C3%A8s-Lauterbourg" title="Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg">Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neubois" title="Neubois">Neubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neugartheim-Ittlenheim" title="Neugartheim-Ittlenheim">Neugartheim-Ittlenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuhaeusel" title="Neuhaeusel">Neuhaeusel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuve-%C3%89glise" title="Neuve-Église">Neuve-Église</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuviller-la-Roche" title="Neuviller-la-Roche">Neuviller-la-Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuwiller-l%C3%A8s-Saverne" title="Neuwiller-lès-Saverne">Neuwiller-lès-Saverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederbronn-les-Bains" title="Niederbronn-les-Bains">Niederbronn-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederhaslach" title="Niederhaslach">Niederhaslach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederhausbergen" title="Niederhausbergen">Niederhausbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederlauterbach" title="Niederlauterbach">Niederlauterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niedermodern" title="Niedermodern">Niedermodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niedernai" title="Niedernai">Niedernai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederr%C5%93dern" title="Niederrœdern">Niederrœdern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederschaeffolsheim" title="Niederschaeffolsheim">Niederschaeffolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niedersoultzbach" title="Niedersoultzbach">Niedersoultzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niedersteinbach" title="Niedersteinbach">Niedersteinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordheim,_Bas-Rhin" title="Nordheim, Bas-Rhin">Nordheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordhouse" title="Nordhouse">Nordhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nothalten" title="Nothalten">Nothalten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obenheim" title="Obenheim">Obenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbronn" title="Oberbronn">Oberbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberdorf-Spachbach" title="Oberdorf-Spachbach">Oberdorf-Spachbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhaslach" title="Oberhaslach">Oberhaslach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausbergen" title="Oberhausbergen">Oberhausbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhoffen-l%C3%A8s-Wissembourg" title="Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg">Oberhoffen-lès-Wissembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhoffen-sur-Moder" title="Oberhoffen-sur-Moder">Oberhoffen-sur-Moder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlauterbach" title="Oberlauterbach">Oberlauterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obermodern-Zutzendorf" title="Obermodern-Zutzendorf">Obermodern-Zutzendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obernai" title="Obernai">Obernai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberr%C5%93dern" title="Oberrœdern">Oberrœdern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberschaeffolsheim" title="Oberschaeffolsheim">Oberschaeffolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obersoultzbach" title="Obersoultzbach">Obersoultzbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obersteinbach" title="Obersteinbach">Obersteinbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odratzheim" title="Odratzheim">Odratzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oermingen" title="Oermingen">Oermingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offendorf" title="Offendorf">Offendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offwiller" title="Offwiller">Offwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohlungen" title="Ohlungen">Ohlungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohnenheim" title="Ohnenheim">Ohnenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olwisheim" title="Olwisheim">Olwisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orschwiller" title="Orschwiller">Orschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osthoffen" title="Osthoffen">Osthoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osthouse" title="Osthouse">Osthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostwald,_Bas-Rhin" title="Ostwald, Bas-Rhin">Ostwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottersthal" title="Ottersthal">Ottersthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otterswiller" title="Otterswiller">Otterswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottrott" title="Ottrott">Ottrott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottwiller" title="Ottwiller">Ottwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersbach" title="Petersbach">Petersbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Petite-Pierre" title="La Petite-Pierre">La Petite-Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalzweyer" title="Pfalzweyer">Pfalzweyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfulgriesheim" title="Pfulgriesheim">Pfulgriesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaine,_Bas-Rhin" title="Plaine, Bas-Rhin">Plaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plobsheim" title="Plobsheim">Plobsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preuschdorf" title="Preuschdorf">Preuschdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printzheim" title="Printzheim">Printzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puberg" title="Puberg">Puberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatzenheim" title="Quatzenheim">Quatzenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangen" title="Rangen">Rangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranrupt" title="Ranrupt">Ranrupt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratzwiller" title="Ratzwiller">Ratzwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauwiller" title="Rauwiller">Rauwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichsfeld" title="Reichsfeld">Reichsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichshoffen" title="Reichshoffen">Reichshoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichstett" title="Reichstett">Reichstett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhardsmunster" title="Reinhardsmunster">Reinhardsmunster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reipertswiller" title="Reipertswiller">Reipertswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retschwiller" title="Retschwiller">Retschwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutenbourg" title="Reutenbourg">Reutenbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexingen,_Bas-Rhin" title="Rexingen, Bas-Rhin">Rexingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhinau" title="Rhinau">Rhinau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richtolsheim" title="Richtolsheim">Richtolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riedseltz" title="Riedseltz">Riedseltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimsdorf" title="Rimsdorf">Rimsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringendorf" title="Ringendorf">Ringendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rittershoffen" title="Rittershoffen">Rittershoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%93schwoog" title="Rœschwoog">Rœschwoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohr,_Bas-Rhin" title="Rohr, Bas-Rhin">Rohr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohrwiller" title="Rohrwiller">Rohrwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanswiller" title="Romanswiller">Romanswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roppenheim" title="Roppenheim">Roppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenwiller" title="Rosenwiller">Rosenwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosheim" title="Rosheim">Rosheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossfeld" title="Rossfeld">Rossfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosteig" title="Rosteig">Rosteig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothau" title="Rothau">Rothau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothbach" title="Rothbach">Rothbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rott,_Bas-Rhin" title="Rott, Bas-Rhin">Rott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottelsheim" title="Rottelsheim">Rottelsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rountzenheim-Auenheim" title="Rountzenheim-Auenheim">Rountzenheim-Auenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ,_Bas-Rhin" title="Russ, Bas-Rhin">Russ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saales" title="Saales">Saales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saasenheim" title="Saasenheim">Saasenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saessolsheim" title="Saessolsheim">Saessolsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Blaise-la-Roche" title="Saint-Blaise-la-Roche">Saint-Blaise-la-Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-Saverne" title="Saint-Jean-Saverne">Saint-Jean-Saverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin,_Bas-Rhin" title="Saint-Martin, Bas-Rhin">Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maurice,_Bas-Rhin" title="Saint-Maurice, Bas-Rhin">Saint-Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Nabor" title="Saint-Nabor">Saint-Nabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Bas-Rhin" title="Saint-Pierre, Bas-Rhin">Saint-Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-Bois" title="Saint-Pierre-Bois">Saint-Pierre-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmbach" title="Salmbach">Salmbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand,_Bas-Rhin" title="Sand, Bas-Rhin">Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarre-Union" title="Sarre-Union">Sarre-Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarrewerden" title="Sarrewerden">Sarrewerden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulxures,_Bas-Rhin" title="Saulxures, Bas-Rhin">Saulxures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saverne" title="Saverne">Saverne</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaeffersheim" title="Schaeffersheim">Schaeffersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaffhouse-pr%C3%A8s-Seltz" title="Schaffhouse-près-Seltz">Schaffhouse-près-Seltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schalkendorf" title="Schalkendorf">Schalkendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett" title="Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett">Scharrachbergheim-Irmstett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheibenhard" title="Scheibenhard">Scheibenhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scherlenheim" title="Scherlenheim">Scherlenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scherwiller" title="Scherwiller">Scherwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schillersdorf" title="Schillersdorf">Schillersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiltigheim" title="Schiltigheim">Schiltigheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schirmeck" title="Schirmeck">Schirmeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schirrhein" title="Schirrhein">Schirrhein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schirrhoffen" title="Schirrhoffen">Schirrhoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schleithal" title="Schleithal">Schleithal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnersheim" title="Schnersheim">Schnersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C5%93nau" title="Schœnau">Schœnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C5%93nbourg" title="Schœnbourg">Schœnbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C5%93nenbourg" title="Schœnenbourg">Schœnenbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schopperten" title="Schopperten">Schopperten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schweighouse-sur-Moder" title="Schweighouse-sur-Moder">Schweighouse-sur-Moder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwenheim" title="Schwenheim">Schwenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwindratzheim" title="Schwindratzheim">Schwindratzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwobsheim" title="Schwobsheim">Schwobsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seebach,_Bas-Rhin" title="Seebach, Bas-Rhin">Seebach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sélestat</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seltz" title="Seltz">Seltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermersheim" title="Sermersheim">Sermersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sessenheim" title="Sessenheim">Sessenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegen,_Bas-Rhin" title="Siegen, Bas-Rhin">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siewiller" title="Siewiller">Siewiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siltzheim" title="Siltzheim">Siltzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solbach" title="Solbach">Solbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommerau,_Bas-Rhin" title="Sommerau, Bas-Rhin">Sommerau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffelweyersheim" title="Souffelweyersheim">Souffelweyersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soufflenheim" title="Soufflenheim">Soufflenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultz-les-Bains" title="Soultz-les-Bains">Soultz-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soultz-sous-For%C3%AAts" title="Soultz-sous-Forêts">Soultz-sous-Forêts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparsbach" title="Sparsbach">Sparsbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stattmatten" title="Stattmatten">Stattmatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steige" title="Steige">Steige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinbourg" title="Steinbourg">Steinbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinseltz" title="Steinseltz">Steinseltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still,_Bas-Rhin" title="Still, Bas-Rhin">Still</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stotzheim" title="Stotzheim">Stotzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struth" title="Struth">Struth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stundwiller" title="Stundwiller">Stundwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stutzheim-Offenheim" title="Stutzheim-Offenheim">Stutzheim-Offenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundhouse" title="Sundhouse">Sundhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surbourg" title="Surbourg">Surbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thal-Drulingen" title="Thal-Drulingen">Thal-Drulingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thal-Marmoutier" title="Thal-Marmoutier">Thal-Marmoutier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanvill%C3%A9" title="Thanvillé">Thanvillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieffenbach" title="Tieffenbach">Tieffenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traenheim" title="Traenheim">Traenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triembach-au-Val" title="Triembach-au-Val">Triembach-au-Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trimbach,_Bas-Rhin" title="Trimbach, Bas-Rhin">Trimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truchtersheim" title="Truchtersheim">Truchtersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhlwiller" title="Uhlwiller">Uhlwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhrwiller" title="Uhrwiller">Uhrwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbeis" title="Urbeis">Urbeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urmatt" title="Urmatt">Urmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttenheim" title="Uttenheim">Uttenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttenhoffen" title="Uttenhoffen">Uttenhoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttwiller" title="Uttwiller">Uttwiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Moder" title="Val-de-Moder">Val-de-Moder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valff" title="Valff">Valff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Vancelle" title="La Vancelle">La Vancelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendenheim" title="Vendenheim">Vendenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vill%C3%A9" title="Villé">Villé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C5%93llerdingen" title="Vœllerdingen">Vœllerdingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksberg" title="Volksberg">Volksberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahlenheim" title="Wahlenheim">Wahlenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbourg" title="Walbourg">Walbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldersbach" title="Waldersbach">Waldersbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldhambach,_Bas-Rhin" title="Waldhambach, Bas-Rhin">Waldhambach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldolwisheim" title="Waldolwisheim">Waldolwisheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltenheim-sur-Zorn" title="Waltenheim-sur-Zorn">Waltenheim-sur-Zorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangen,_Bas-Rhin" title="Wangen, Bas-Rhin">Wangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangenbourg-Engenthal" title="Wangenbourg-Engenthal">Wangenbourg-Engenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Wantzenau" title="La Wantzenau">La Wantzenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasselonne" title="Wasselonne">Wasselonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinbourg" title="Weinbourg">Weinbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weislingen" title="Weislingen">Weislingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weitbruch" title="Weitbruch">Weitbruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiterswiller" title="Weiterswiller">Weiterswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhoffen" title="Westhoffen">Westhoffen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhouse" title="Westhouse">Westhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westhouse-Marmoutier" title="Westhouse-Marmoutier">Westhouse-Marmoutier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weyer,_Bas-Rhin" title="Weyer, Bas-Rhin">Weyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weyersheim" title="Weyersheim">Weyersheim</a></li> <li><a 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title="Zinswiller">Zinswiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zittersheim" title="Zittersheim">Zittersheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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