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⇒ Ўзбекистонда сувни тежаш: муаммолар, ютуқлар ва келажак истиқболлари
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this.pJS = { canvas: { el: canvas_el, w: canvas_el.offsetWidth, h: canvas_el.offsetHeight }, particles: { number: { value: 400, density: { enable: true, value_area: 800 } }, color: { value: '#fafafa' }, shape: { type: 'circle', stroke: { width: 0, color: '#ff0000' }, polygon: { nb_sides: 100 }, image: { src: '', width: 100, height: 100 } }, opacity: { value: 1, random: false, anim: { enable: false, speed: 4, opacity_min: 0, sync: false } }, size: { value: 20, random: false, anim: { enable: false, speed: 20, size_min: 0, sync: false } }, line_linked: { enable: true, distance: 200, color: '#00338a', opacity: 1, width: 1 }, move: { enable: true, speed: 2, direction: 'none', random: false, straight: false, out_mode: 'out', bounce: false, attract: { enable: false, rotateX: 3000, rotateY: 3000 } }, array: [] }, interactivity: { detect_on: 'canvas', events: { onhover: { enable: true, mode: 'grab' }, onclick: { enable: true, mode: 'push' }, resize: true }, modes: { grab:{ distance: 200, line_linked:{ opacity: 1 } }, bubble:{ distance: 200, size: 200, duration: 0.1 }, repulse:{ distance: 200, duration: 0.1 }, push:{ particles_nb: 4 }, remove:{ particles_nb: 2 } }, mouse:{} }, retina_detect: false, fn: { interact: {}, modes: {}, vendors:{} }, tmp: {} }; var pJS = this.pJS; /* params settings */ if(params){ Object.deepExtend(pJS, params); } pJS.tmp.obj = { size_value: pJS.particles.size.value, size_anim_speed: pJS.particles.size.anim.speed, move_speed: pJS.particles.move.speed, line_linked_distance: pJS.particles.line_linked.distance, line_linked_width: pJS.particles.line_linked.width, mode_grab_distance: pJS.interactivity.modes.grab.distance, mode_bubble_distance: pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.distance, mode_bubble_size: pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.size, mode_repulse_distance: pJS.interactivity.modes.repulse.distance }; pJS.fn.retinaInit = function(){ if(pJS.retina_detect && window.devicePixelRatio > 1){ pJS.canvas.pxratio = window.devicePixelRatio; pJS.tmp.retina = true; } else{ pJS.canvas.pxratio = 1; pJS.tmp.retina = false; } pJS.canvas.w = pJS.canvas.el.offsetWidth * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.canvas.h = pJS.canvas.el.offsetHeight * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.particles.size.value = pJS.tmp.obj.size_value * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.particles.size.anim.speed = pJS.tmp.obj.size_anim_speed * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.particles.move.speed = pJS.tmp.obj.move_speed * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.particles.line_linked.distance = pJS.tmp.obj.line_linked_distance * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.interactivity.modes.grab.distance = pJS.tmp.obj.mode_grab_distance * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.distance = pJS.tmp.obj.mode_bubble_distance * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.particles.line_linked.width = pJS.tmp.obj.line_linked_width * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.size = pJS.tmp.obj.mode_bubble_size * pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.interactivity.modes.repulse.distance = pJS.tmp.obj.mode_repulse_distance * pJS.canvas.pxratio; }; /* ---------- pJS functions - canvas ------------ */ pJS.fn.canvasInit = function(){ pJS.canvas.ctx = pJS.canvas.el.getContext('2d'); }; pJS.fn.canvasSize = function(){ pJS.canvas.el.width = pJS.canvas.w; pJS.canvas.el.height = pJS.canvas.h; if(pJS && pJS.interactivity.events.resize){ window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ pJS.canvas.w = pJS.canvas.el.offsetWidth; pJS.canvas.h = pJS.canvas.el.offsetHeight; /* resize canvas */ if(pJS.tmp.retina){ pJS.canvas.w *= pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.canvas.h *= pJS.canvas.pxratio; } pJS.canvas.el.width = pJS.canvas.w; pJS.canvas.el.height = pJS.canvas.h; /* repaint canvas on anim disabled */ if(!pJS.particles.move.enable){ pJS.fn.particlesEmpty(); pJS.fn.particlesCreate(); pJS.fn.particlesDraw(); pJS.fn.vendors.densityAutoParticles(); } /* density particles enabled */ pJS.fn.vendors.densityAutoParticles(); }); } }; pJS.fn.canvasPaint = function(){ pJS.canvas.ctx.fillRect(0, 0, pJS.canvas.w, pJS.canvas.h); }; pJS.fn.canvasClear = function(){ pJS.canvas.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, pJS.canvas.w, pJS.canvas.h); }; /* --------- pJS functions - particles ----------- */ pJS.fn.particle = function(color, opacity, position){ /* size */ this.radius = (pJS.particles.size.random ? Math.random() : 1) * pJS.particles.size.value; if(pJS.particles.size.anim.enable){ this.size_status = false; this.vs = pJS.particles.size.anim.speed / 100; if(!pJS.particles.size.anim.sync){ this.vs = this.vs * Math.random(); } } /* position */ this.x = position ? position.x : Math.random() * pJS.canvas.w; this.y = position ? position.y : Math.random() * pJS.canvas.h; /* check position - into the canvas */ if(this.x > pJS.canvas.w - this.radius*2) this.x = this.x - this.radius; else if(this.x < this.radius*2) this.x = this.x + this.radius; if(this.y > pJS.canvas.h - this.radius*2) this.y = this.y - this.radius; else if(this.y < this.radius*2) this.y = this.y + this.radius; /* check position - avoid overlap */ if(pJS.particles.move.bounce){ pJS.fn.vendors.checkOverlap(this, position); } /* color */ this.color = {}; if(typeof(color.value) == 'object'){ if(color.value instanceof Array){ var color_selected = color.value[Math.floor(Math.random() * pJS.particles.color.value.length)]; this.color.rgb = hexToRgb(color_selected); }else{ if(color.value.r != undefined && color.value.g != undefined && color.value.b != undefined){ this.color.rgb = { r: color.value.r, g: color.value.g, b: color.value.b } } if(color.value.h != undefined && color.value.s != undefined && color.value.l != undefined){ this.color.hsl = { h: color.value.h, s: color.value.s, l: color.value.l } } } } else if(color.value == 'random'){ this.color.rgb = { r: (Math.floor(Math.random() * (255 - 0 + 1)) + 0), g: (Math.floor(Math.random() * (255 - 0 + 1)) + 0), b: (Math.floor(Math.random() * (255 - 0 + 1)) + 0) } } else if(typeof(color.value) == 'string'){ this.color = color; this.color.rgb = hexToRgb(this.color.value); } /* opacity */ this.opacity = (pJS.particles.opacity.random ? Math.random() : 1) * pJS.particles.opacity.value; if(pJS.particles.opacity.anim.enable){ this.opacity_status = false; this.vo = pJS.particles.opacity.anim.speed / 100; if(!pJS.particles.opacity.anim.sync){ this.vo = this.vo * Math.random(); } } /* animation - velocity for speed */ var velbase = {} switch(pJS.particles.move.direction){ case 'top': velbase = { x:0, y:-1 }; break; case 'top-right': velbase = { x:0.5, y:-0.5 }; break; case 'right': velbase = { x:1, y:-0 }; break; case 'bottom-right': velbase = { x:0.5, y:0.5 }; break; case 'bottom': velbase = { x:0, y:1 }; break; case 'bottom-left': velbase = { x:-0.5, y:1 }; break; case 'left': velbase = { x:-1, y:0 }; break; case 'top-left': velbase = { x:-0.5, y:-0.5 }; break; default: velbase = { x:0, y:0 }; break; } if(pJS.particles.move.straight){ this.vx = velbase.x; this.vy = velbase.y; if(pJS.particles.move.random){ this.vx = this.vx * (Math.random()); this.vy = this.vy * (Math.random()); } }else{ this.vx = velbase.x + Math.random()-0.5; this.vy = velbase.y + Math.random()-0.5; } // var theta = 2.0 * Math.PI * Math.random(); // this.vx = Math.cos(theta); // this.vy = Math.sin(theta); this.vx_i = this.vx; this.vy_i = this.vy; /* if shape is image */ var shape_type = pJS.particles.shape.type; if(typeof(shape_type) == 'object'){ if(shape_type instanceof Array){ var shape_selected = shape_type[Math.floor(Math.random() * shape_type.length)]; this.shape = shape_selected; } }else{ this.shape = shape_type; } if(this.shape == 'image'){ var sh = pJS.particles.shape; this.img = { src: sh.image.src, ratio: sh.image.width / sh.image.height } if(!this.img.ratio) this.img.ratio = 1; if(pJS.tmp.img_type == 'svg' && pJS.tmp.source_svg != undefined){ pJS.fn.vendors.createSvgImg(this); if(pJS.tmp.pushing){ this.img.loaded = false; } } } }; pJS.fn.particle.prototype.draw = function() { var p = this; if(p.radius_bubble != undefined){ var radius = p.radius_bubble; }else{ var radius = p.radius; } if(p.opacity_bubble != undefined){ var opacity = p.opacity_bubble; }else{ var opacity = p.opacity; } if(p.color.rgb){ var color_value = 'rgba('+p.color.rgb.r+','+p.color.rgb.g+','+p.color.rgb.b+','+opacity+')'; }else{ var color_value = 'hsla('+p.color.hsl.h+','+p.color.hsl.s+'%,'+p.color.hsl.l+'%,'+opacity+')'; } pJS.canvas.ctx.fillStyle = color_value; pJS.canvas.ctx.beginPath(); switch(p.shape){ case 'circle': pJS.canvas.ctx.arc(p.x, p.y, radius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false); break; case 'edge': pJS.canvas.ctx.rect(p.x-radius, p.y-radius, radius*2, radius*2); break; case 'triangle': pJS.fn.vendors.drawShape(pJS.canvas.ctx, p.x-radius, p.y+radius / 1.66, radius*2, 3, 2); break; case 'polygon': pJS.fn.vendors.drawShape( pJS.canvas.ctx, p.x - radius / (pJS.particles.shape.polygon.nb_sides/3.5), // startX p.y - radius / (2.66/3.5), // startY radius*2.66 / (pJS.particles.shape.polygon.nb_sides/3), // sideLength pJS.particles.shape.polygon.nb_sides, // sideCountNumerator 1 // sideCountDenominator ); break; case 'star': pJS.fn.vendors.drawShape( pJS.canvas.ctx, p.x - radius*2 / (pJS.particles.shape.polygon.nb_sides/4), // startX p.y - radius / (4*2.66/3.5), // startY radius*2*2.66 / (pJS.particles.shape.polygon.nb_sides/3), // sideLength pJS.particles.shape.polygon.nb_sides, // sideCountNumerator 2 // sideCountDenominator ); break; case 'image': function draw(){ pJS.canvas.ctx.drawImage( img_obj, p.x-radius, p.y-radius, radius*2, radius*2 / p.img.ratio ); } if(pJS.tmp.img_type == 'svg'){ var img_obj = p.img.obj; }else{ var img_obj = pJS.tmp.img_obj; } if(img_obj){ draw(); } break; } pJS.canvas.ctx.closePath(); if(pJS.particles.shape.stroke.width > 0){ pJS.canvas.ctx.strokeStyle = pJS.particles.shape.stroke.color; pJS.canvas.ctx.lineWidth = pJS.particles.shape.stroke.width; pJS.canvas.ctx.stroke(); } pJS.canvas.ctx.fill(); }; pJS.fn.particlesCreate = function(){ for(var i = 0; i < pJS.particles.number.value; i++) { pJS.particles.array.push(new pJS.fn.particle(pJS.particles.color, pJS.particles.opacity.value)); } }; pJS.fn.particlesUpdate = function(){ for(var i = 0; i < pJS.particles.array.length; i++){ /* the particle */ var p = pJS.particles.array[i]; // var d = ( dx = pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_pos_x - p.x ) * dx + ( dy = pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_pos_y - p.y ) * dy; // var f = -BANG_SIZE / d; // if ( d < BANG_SIZE ) { // var t = Math.atan2( dy, dx ); // p.vx = f * Math.cos(t); // p.vy = f * Math.sin(t); // } /* move the particle */ if(pJS.particles.move.enable){ var ms = pJS.particles.move.speed/2; p.x += p.vx * ms; p.y += p.vy * ms; } /* change opacity status */ if(pJS.particles.opacity.anim.enable) { if(p.opacity_status == true) { if(p.opacity >= pJS.particles.opacity.value) p.opacity_status = false; p.opacity += p.vo; }else { if(p.opacity <= pJS.particles.opacity.anim.opacity_min) p.opacity_status = true; p.opacity -= p.vo; } if(p.opacity < 0) p.opacity = 0; } /* change size */ if(pJS.particles.size.anim.enable){ if(p.size_status == true){ if(p.radius >= pJS.particles.size.value) p.size_status = false; p.radius += p.vs; }else{ if(p.radius <= pJS.particles.size.anim.size_min) p.size_status = true; p.radius -= p.vs; } if(p.radius < 0) p.radius = 0; } /* change particle position if it is out of canvas */ if(pJS.particles.move.out_mode == 'bounce'){ var new_pos = { x_left: p.radius, x_right: pJS.canvas.w, y_top: p.radius, y_bottom: pJS.canvas.h } }else{ var new_pos = { x_left: -p.radius, x_right: pJS.canvas.w + p.radius, y_top: -p.radius, y_bottom: pJS.canvas.h + p.radius } } if(p.x - p.radius > pJS.canvas.w){ p.x = new_pos.x_left; p.y = Math.random() * pJS.canvas.h; } else if(p.x + p.radius < 0){ p.x = new_pos.x_right; p.y = Math.random() * pJS.canvas.h; } if(p.y - p.radius > pJS.canvas.h){ p.y = new_pos.y_top; p.x = Math.random() * pJS.canvas.w; } else if(p.y + p.radius < 0){ p.y = new_pos.y_bottom; p.x = Math.random() * pJS.canvas.w; } /* out of canvas modes */ switch(pJS.particles.move.out_mode){ case 'bounce': if (p.x + p.radius > pJS.canvas.w) p.vx = -p.vx; else if (p.x - p.radius < 0) p.vx = -p.vx; if (p.y + p.radius > pJS.canvas.h) p.vy = -p.vy; else if (p.y - p.radius < 0) p.vy = -p.vy; break; } /* events */ if(isInArray('grab', pJS.interactivity.events.onhover.mode)){ pJS.fn.modes.grabParticle(p); } if(isInArray('bubble', pJS.interactivity.events.onhover.mode) || isInArray('bubble', pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.mode)){ pJS.fn.modes.bubbleParticle(p); } if(isInArray('repulse', pJS.interactivity.events.onhover.mode) || isInArray('repulse', pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.mode)){ pJS.fn.modes.repulseParticle(p); } /* interaction auto between particles */ if(pJS.particles.line_linked.enable || pJS.particles.move.attract.enable){ for(var j = i + 1; j < pJS.particles.array.length; j++){ var p2 = pJS.particles.array[j]; /* link particles */ if(pJS.particles.line_linked.enable){ pJS.fn.interact.linkParticles(p,p2); } /* attract particles */ if(pJS.particles.move.attract.enable){ pJS.fn.interact.attractParticles(p,p2); } /* bounce particles */ if(pJS.particles.move.bounce){ pJS.fn.interact.bounceParticles(p,p2); } } } } }; pJS.fn.particlesDraw = function(){ /* clear canvas */ pJS.canvas.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, pJS.canvas.w, pJS.canvas.h); /* update each particles param */ pJS.fn.particlesUpdate(); /* draw each particle */ for(var i = 0; i < pJS.particles.array.length; i++){ var p = pJS.particles.array[i]; p.draw(); } }; pJS.fn.particlesEmpty = function(){ pJS.particles.array = []; }; pJS.fn.particlesRefresh = function(){ /* init all */ cancelRequestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.checkAnimFrame); cancelRequestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame); pJS.tmp.source_svg = undefined; pJS.tmp.img_obj = undefined; pJS.tmp.count_svg = 0; pJS.fn.particlesEmpty(); pJS.fn.canvasClear(); /* restart */ pJS.fn.vendors.start(); }; /* ---------- pJS functions - particles interaction ------------ */ pJS.fn.interact.linkParticles = function(p1, p2){ var dx = p1.x - p2.x, dy = p1.y - p2.y, dist = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy); /* draw a line between p1 and p2 if the distance between them is under the config distance */ if(dist <= pJS.particles.line_linked.distance){ var opacity_line = pJS.particles.line_linked.opacity - (dist / (1/pJS.particles.line_linked.opacity)) / pJS.particles.line_linked.distance; if(opacity_line > 0){ /* style */ var color_line = pJS.particles.line_linked.color_rgb_line; pJS.canvas.ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba('+color_line.r+','+color_line.g+','+color_line.b+','+opacity_line+')'; pJS.canvas.ctx.lineWidth = pJS.particles.line_linked.width; //pJS.canvas.ctx.lineCap = 'round'; /* performance issue */ /* path */ pJS.canvas.ctx.beginPath(); pJS.canvas.ctx.moveTo(p1.x, p1.y); pJS.canvas.ctx.lineTo(p2.x, p2.y); pJS.canvas.ctx.stroke(); pJS.canvas.ctx.closePath(); } } }; pJS.fn.interact.attractParticles = function(p1, p2){ /* condensed particles */ var dx = p1.x - p2.x, dy = p1.y - p2.y, dist = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy); if(dist <= pJS.particles.line_linked.distance){ var ax = dx/(pJS.particles.move.attract.rotateX*1000), ay = dy/(pJS.particles.move.attract.rotateY*1000); p1.vx -= ax; p1.vy -= ay; p2.vx += ax; p2.vy += ay; } } pJS.fn.interact.bounceParticles = function(p1, p2){ var dx = p1.x - p2.x, dy = p1.y - p2.y, dist = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy), dist_p = p1.radius+p2.radius; if(dist <= dist_p){ p1.vx = -p1.vx; p1.vy = -p1.vy; p2.vx = -p2.vx; p2.vy = -p2.vy; } } /* ---------- pJS functions - modes events ------------ */ pJS.fn.modes.pushParticles = function(nb, pos){ pJS.tmp.pushing = true; for(var i = 0; i < nb; i++){ pJS.particles.array.push( new pJS.fn.particle( pJS.particles.color, pJS.particles.opacity.value, { 'x': pos ? pos.pos_x : Math.random() * pJS.canvas.w, 'y': pos ? pos.pos_y : Math.random() * pJS.canvas.h } ) ) if(i == nb-1){ if(!pJS.particles.move.enable){ pJS.fn.particlesDraw(); } pJS.tmp.pushing = false; } } }; pJS.fn.modes.removeParticles = function(nb){ pJS.particles.array.splice(0, nb); if(!pJS.particles.move.enable){ pJS.fn.particlesDraw(); } }; pJS.fn.modes.bubbleParticle = function(p){ /* on hover event */ if(pJS.interactivity.events.onhover.enable && isInArray('bubble', pJS.interactivity.events.onhover.mode)){ var dx_mouse = p.x - pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_x, dy_mouse = p.y - pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_y, dist_mouse = Math.sqrt(dx_mouse*dx_mouse + dy_mouse*dy_mouse), ratio = 1 - dist_mouse / pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.distance; function init(){ p.opacity_bubble = p.opacity; p.radius_bubble = p.radius; } /* mousemove - check ratio */ if(dist_mouse <= pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.distance){ if(ratio >= 0 && pJS.interactivity.status == 'mousemove'){ /* size */ if(pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.size != pJS.particles.size.value){ if(pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.size > pJS.particles.size.value){ var size = p.radius + (pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.size*ratio); if(size >= 0){ p.radius_bubble = size; } }else{ var dif = p.radius - pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.size, size = p.radius - (dif*ratio); if(size > 0){ p.radius_bubble = size; }else{ p.radius_bubble = 0; } } } /* opacity */ if(pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.opacity != pJS.particles.opacity.value){ if(pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.opacity > pJS.particles.opacity.value){ var opacity = pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.opacity*ratio; if(opacity > p.opacity && opacity <= pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.opacity){ p.opacity_bubble = opacity; } }else{ var opacity = p.opacity - (pJS.particles.opacity.value-pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.opacity)*ratio; if(opacity < p.opacity && opacity >= pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.opacity){ p.opacity_bubble = opacity; } } } } }else{ init(); } /* mouseleave */ if(pJS.interactivity.status == 'mouseleave'){ init(); } } /* on click event */ else if(pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.enable && isInArray('bubble', pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.mode)){ if(pJS.tmp.bubble_clicking){ var dx_mouse = p.x - pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_pos_x, dy_mouse = p.y - pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_pos_y, dist_mouse = Math.sqrt(dx_mouse*dx_mouse + dy_mouse*dy_mouse), time_spent = (new Date().getTime() - pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_time)/1000; if(time_spent > pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.duration){ pJS.tmp.bubble_duration_end = true; } if(time_spent > pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.duration*2){ pJS.tmp.bubble_clicking = false; pJS.tmp.bubble_duration_end = false; } } function process(bubble_param, particles_param, p_obj_bubble, p_obj, id){ if(bubble_param != particles_param){ if(!pJS.tmp.bubble_duration_end){ if(dist_mouse <= pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.distance){ if(p_obj_bubble != undefined) var obj = p_obj_bubble; else var obj = p_obj; if(obj != bubble_param){ var value = p_obj - (time_spent * (p_obj - bubble_param) / pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.duration); if(id == 'size') p.radius_bubble = value; if(id == 'opacity') p.opacity_bubble = value; } }else{ if(id == 'size') p.radius_bubble = undefined; if(id == 'opacity') p.opacity_bubble = undefined; } }else{ if(p_obj_bubble != undefined){ var value_tmp = p_obj - (time_spent * (p_obj - bubble_param) / pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.duration), dif = bubble_param - value_tmp; value = bubble_param + dif; if(id == 'size') p.radius_bubble = value; if(id == 'opacity') p.opacity_bubble = value; } } } } if(pJS.tmp.bubble_clicking){ /* size */ process(pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.size, pJS.particles.size.value, p.radius_bubble, p.radius, 'size'); /* opacity */ process(pJS.interactivity.modes.bubble.opacity, pJS.particles.opacity.value, p.opacity_bubble, p.opacity, 'opacity'); } } }; pJS.fn.modes.repulseParticle = function(p){ if(pJS.interactivity.events.onhover.enable && isInArray('repulse', pJS.interactivity.events.onhover.mode) && pJS.interactivity.status == 'mousemove') { var dx_mouse = p.x - pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_x, dy_mouse = p.y - pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_y, dist_mouse = Math.sqrt(dx_mouse*dx_mouse + dy_mouse*dy_mouse); var normVec = {x: dx_mouse/dist_mouse, y: dy_mouse/dist_mouse}, repulseRadius = pJS.interactivity.modes.repulse.distance, velocity = 100, repulseFactor = clamp((1/repulseRadius)*(-1*Math.pow(dist_mouse/repulseRadius,2)+1)*repulseRadius*velocity, 0, 50); var pos = { x: p.x + normVec.x * repulseFactor, y: p.y + normVec.y * repulseFactor } if(pJS.particles.move.out_mode == 'bounce'){ if(pos.x - p.radius > 0 && pos.x + p.radius < pJS.canvas.w) p.x = pos.x; if(pos.y - p.radius > 0 && pos.y + p.radius < pJS.canvas.h) p.y = pos.y; }else{ p.x = pos.x; p.y = pos.y; } } else if(pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.enable && isInArray('repulse', pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.mode)) { if(!pJS.tmp.repulse_finish){ pJS.tmp.repulse_count++; if(pJS.tmp.repulse_count == pJS.particles.array.length){ pJS.tmp.repulse_finish = true; } } if(pJS.tmp.repulse_clicking){ var repulseRadius = Math.pow(pJS.interactivity.modes.repulse.distance/6, 3); var dx = pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_pos_x - p.x, dy = pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_pos_y - p.y, d = dx*dx + dy*dy; var force = -repulseRadius / d * 1; function process(){ var f = Math.atan2(dy,dx); p.vx = force * Math.cos(f); p.vy = force * Math.sin(f); if(pJS.particles.move.out_mode == 'bounce'){ var pos = { x: p.x + p.vx, y: p.y + p.vy } if (pos.x + p.radius > pJS.canvas.w) p.vx = -p.vx; else if (pos.x - p.radius < 0) p.vx = -p.vx; if (pos.y + p.radius > pJS.canvas.h) p.vy = -p.vy; else if (pos.y - p.radius < 0) p.vy = -p.vy; } } // default if(d <= repulseRadius){ process(); } // bang - slow motion mode // if(!pJS.tmp.repulse_finish){ // if(d <= repulseRadius){ // process(); // } // }else{ // process(); // } }else{ if(pJS.tmp.repulse_clicking == false){ p.vx = p.vx_i; p.vy = p.vy_i; } } } } pJS.fn.modes.grabParticle = function(p){ if(pJS.interactivity.events.onhover.enable && pJS.interactivity.status == 'mousemove'){ var dx_mouse = p.x - pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_x, dy_mouse = p.y - pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_y, dist_mouse = Math.sqrt(dx_mouse*dx_mouse + dy_mouse*dy_mouse); /* draw a line between the cursor and the particle if the distance between them is under the config distance */ if(dist_mouse <= pJS.interactivity.modes.grab.distance){ var opacity_line = pJS.interactivity.modes.grab.line_linked.opacity - (dist_mouse / (1/pJS.interactivity.modes.grab.line_linked.opacity)) / pJS.interactivity.modes.grab.distance; if(opacity_line > 0){ /* style */ var color_line = pJS.particles.line_linked.color_rgb_line; pJS.canvas.ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba('+251+','+195+','+94+','+opacity_line+')'; pJS.canvas.ctx.lineWidth = pJS.particles.line_linked.width; //pJS.canvas.ctx.lineCap = 'round'; /* performance issue */ /* path */ pJS.canvas.ctx.beginPath(); pJS.canvas.ctx.moveTo(p.x, p.y); pJS.canvas.ctx.lineTo(pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_x, pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_y); pJS.canvas.ctx.stroke(); pJS.canvas.ctx.closePath(); } } } }; /* ---------- pJS functions - vendors ------------ */ pJS.fn.vendors.eventsListeners = function(){ /* events target element */ if(pJS.interactivity.detect_on == 'window'){ pJS.interactivity.el = window; }else{ pJS.interactivity.el = pJS.canvas.el; } /* detect mouse pos - on hover / click event */ if(pJS.interactivity.events.onhover.enable || pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.enable){ /* el on mousemove */ pJS.interactivity.el.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e){ if(pJS.interactivity.el == window){ var pos_x = e.clientX, pos_y = e.clientY; } else{ var pos_x = e.offsetX || e.clientX, pos_y = e.offsetY || e.clientY; } pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_x = pos_x; pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_y = pos_y; if(pJS.tmp.retina){ pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_x *= pJS.canvas.pxratio; pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_y *= pJS.canvas.pxratio; } pJS.interactivity.status = 'mousemove'; }); /* el on onmouseleave */ pJS.interactivity.el.addEventListener('mouseleave', function(e){ pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_x = null; pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_y = null; pJS.interactivity.status = 'mouseleave'; }); } /* on click event */ if(pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.enable){ pJS.interactivity.el.addEventListener('click', function(){ pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_pos_x = pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_x; pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_pos_y = pJS.interactivity.mouse.pos_y; pJS.interactivity.mouse.click_time = new Date().getTime(); if(pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.enable){ switch(pJS.interactivity.events.onclick.mode){ case 'push': if(pJS.particles.move.enable){ pJS.fn.modes.pushParticles(pJS.interactivity.modes.push.particles_nb, pJS.interactivity.mouse); }else{ if(pJS.interactivity.modes.push.particles_nb == 1){ pJS.fn.modes.pushParticles(pJS.interactivity.modes.push.particles_nb, pJS.interactivity.mouse); } else if(pJS.interactivity.modes.push.particles_nb > 1){ pJS.fn.modes.pushParticles(pJS.interactivity.modes.push.particles_nb); } } break; case 'remove': pJS.fn.modes.removeParticles(pJS.interactivity.modes.remove.particles_nb); break; case 'bubble': pJS.tmp.bubble_clicking = true; break; case 'repulse': pJS.tmp.repulse_clicking = true; pJS.tmp.repulse_count = 0; pJS.tmp.repulse_finish = false; setTimeout(function(){ pJS.tmp.repulse_clicking = false; }, pJS.interactivity.modes.repulse.duration*1000) break; } } }); } }; pJS.fn.vendors.densityAutoParticles = function(){ if(pJS.particles.number.density.enable){ /* calc area */ var area = pJS.canvas.el.width * pJS.canvas.el.height / 600; if(pJS.tmp.retina){ area = area/(pJS.canvas.pxratio*2); } /* calc number of particles based on density area */ var nb_particles = area * pJS.particles.number.value / pJS.particles.number.density.value_area; /* add or remove X particles */ var missing_particles = pJS.particles.array.length - nb_particles; if(missing_particles < 0) pJS.fn.modes.pushParticles(Math.abs(missing_particles)); else pJS.fn.modes.removeParticles(missing_particles); } }; pJS.fn.vendors.checkOverlap = function(p1, position){ for(var i = 0; i < pJS.particles.array.length; i++){ var p2 = pJS.particles.array[i]; var dx = p1.x - p2.x, dy = p1.y - p2.y, dist = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy); if(dist <= p1.radius + p2.radius){ p1.x = position ? position.x : Math.random() * pJS.canvas.w; p1.y = position ? position.y : Math.random() * pJS.canvas.h; pJS.fn.vendors.checkOverlap(p1); } } }; pJS.fn.vendors.createSvgImg = function(p){ /* set color to svg element */ var svgXml = pJS.tmp.source_svg, rgbHex = /#([0-9A-F]{3,6})/gi, coloredSvgXml = svgXml.replace(rgbHex, function (m, r, g, b) { if(p.color.rgb){ var color_value = 'rgba('+p.color.rgb.r+','+p.color.rgb.g+','+p.color.rgb.b+','+p.opacity+')'; }else{ var color_value = 'hsla('+p.color.hsl.h+','+p.color.hsl.s+'%,'+p.color.hsl.l+'%,'+p.opacity+')'; } return color_value; }); /* prepare to create img with colored svg */ var svg = new Blob([coloredSvgXml], {type: 'image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8'}), DOMURL = window.URL || window.webkitURL || window, url = DOMURL.createObjectURL(svg); /* create particle img obj */ var img = new Image(); img.addEventListener('load', function(){ p.img.obj = img; p.img.loaded = true; DOMURL.revokeObjectURL(url); pJS.tmp.count_svg++; }); img.src = url; }; pJS.fn.vendors.destroypJS = function(){ cancelAnimationFrame(pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame); canvas_el.remove(); pJSDom = null; }; pJS.fn.vendors.drawShape = function(c, startX, startY, sideLength, sideCountNumerator, sideCountDenominator){ // By Programming Thomas - https://programmingthomas.wordpress.com/2013/04/03/n-sided-shapes/ var sideCount = sideCountNumerator * sideCountDenominator; var decimalSides = sideCountNumerator / sideCountDenominator; var interiorAngleDegrees = (180 * (decimalSides - 2)) / decimalSides; var interiorAngle = Math.PI - Math.PI * interiorAngleDegrees / 180; // convert to radians c.save(); c.beginPath(); c.translate(startX, startY); c.moveTo(0,0); for (var i = 0; i < sideCount; i++) { c.lineTo(sideLength,0); c.translate(sideLength,0); c.rotate(interiorAngle); } //c.stroke(); c.fill(); c.restore(); }; pJS.fn.vendors.exportImg = function(){ window.open(pJS.canvas.el.toDataURL('image/png'), '_blank'); }; pJS.fn.vendors.loadImg = function(type){ pJS.tmp.img_error = undefined; if(pJS.particles.shape.image.src != ''){ if(type == 'svg'){ var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('GET', pJS.particles.shape.image.src); xhr.onreadystatechange = function (data) { if(xhr.readyState == 4){ if(xhr.status == 200){ pJS.tmp.source_svg = data.currentTarget.response; pJS.fn.vendors.checkBeforeDraw(); }else{ console.log('Error pJS - Image not found'); pJS.tmp.img_error = true; } } } xhr.send(); }else{ var img = new Image(); img.addEventListener('load', function(){ pJS.tmp.img_obj = img; pJS.fn.vendors.checkBeforeDraw(); }); img.src = pJS.particles.shape.image.src; } }else{ console.log('Error pJS - No image.src'); pJS.tmp.img_error = true; } }; pJS.fn.vendors.draw = function(){ if(pJS.particles.shape.type == 'image'){ if(pJS.tmp.img_type == 'svg'){ if(pJS.tmp.count_svg >= pJS.particles.number.value){ pJS.fn.particlesDraw(); if(!pJS.particles.move.enable) cancelRequestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame); else pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame = requestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.vendors.draw); }else{ //console.log('still loading...'); if(!pJS.tmp.img_error) pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame = requestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.vendors.draw); } }else{ if(pJS.tmp.img_obj != undefined){ pJS.fn.particlesDraw(); if(!pJS.particles.move.enable) cancelRequestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame); else pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame = requestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.vendors.draw); }else{ if(!pJS.tmp.img_error) pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame = requestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.vendors.draw); } } }else{ pJS.fn.particlesDraw(); if(!pJS.particles.move.enable) cancelRequestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame); else pJS.fn.drawAnimFrame = requestAnimFrame(pJS.fn.vendors.draw); } }; pJS.fn.vendors.checkBeforeDraw = function(){ // if shape is image if(pJS.particles.shape.type == 'image'){ if(pJS.tmp.img_type == 'svg' && pJS.tmp.source_svg == undefined){ pJS.tmp.checkAnimFrame = requestAnimFrame(check); }else{ //console.log('images loaded! cancel check'); cancelRequestAnimFrame(pJS.tmp.checkAnimFrame); if(!pJS.tmp.img_error){ pJS.fn.vendors.init(); pJS.fn.vendors.draw(); } } }else{ pJS.fn.vendors.init(); pJS.fn.vendors.draw(); } }; pJS.fn.vendors.init = function(){ /* init canvas + particles */ pJS.fn.retinaInit(); pJS.fn.canvasInit(); pJS.fn.canvasSize(); pJS.fn.canvasPaint(); pJS.fn.particlesCreate(); pJS.fn.vendors.densityAutoParticles(); /* particles.line_linked - convert hex colors to rgb */ pJS.particles.line_linked.color_rgb_line = hexToRgb(pJS.particles.line_linked.color); }; pJS.fn.vendors.start = function(){ if(isInArray('image', pJS.particles.shape.type)){ pJS.tmp.img_type = pJS.particles.shape.image.src.substr(pJS.particles.shape.image.src.length - 3); pJS.fn.vendors.loadImg(pJS.tmp.img_type); }else{ pJS.fn.vendors.checkBeforeDraw(); } }; /* ---------- pJS - start ------------ */ pJS.fn.vendors.eventsListeners(); pJS.fn.vendors.start(); }; /* ---------- global functions - vendors ------------ */ Object.deepExtend = function(destination, source) { for (var property in source) { if (source[property] && source[property].constructor && source[property].constructor === Object) { destination[property] = destination[property] || {}; arguments.callee(destination[property], source[property]); } else { destination[property] = source[property]; } } return destination; }; window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){ return window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.oRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame || function(callback){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60); }; })(); window.cancelRequestAnimFrame = ( function() { return window.cancelAnimationFrame || window.webkitCancelRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozCancelRequestAnimationFrame || window.oCancelRequestAnimationFrame || window.msCancelRequestAnimationFrame || clearTimeout } )(); function hexToRgb(hex){ // By Tim Down - http://stackoverflow.com/a/5624139/3493650 // Expand shorthand form (e.g. "03F") to full form (e.g. "0033FF") var shorthandRegex = /^#?([a-f\d])([a-f\d])([a-f\d])$/i; hex = hex.replace(shorthandRegex, function(m, r, g, b) { return r + r + g + g + b + b; }); var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex); return result ? { r: parseInt(result[1], 16), g: parseInt(result[2], 16), b: parseInt(result[3], 16) } : null; }; function clamp(number, min, max) { return Math.min(Math.max(number, min), max); }; function isInArray(value, array) { return array.indexOf(value) > -1; } /* ---------- particles.js functions - start ------------ */ window.pJSDom = []; window.particlesJS = function(tag_id, params){ //console.log(params); /* no string id? so it's object params, and set the id with default id */ if(typeof(tag_id) != 'string'){ params = tag_id; tag_id = 'particles-js'; } /* no id? set the id to default id */ if(!tag_id){ tag_id = 'particles-js'; } /* pJS elements */ var pJS_tag = document.getElementById(tag_id), pJS_canvas_class = 'particles-js-canvas-el', exist_canvas = pJS_tag.getElementsByClassName(pJS_canvas_class); /* remove canvas if exists into the pJS target tag */ if(exist_canvas.length){ while(exist_canvas.length > 0){ pJS_tag.removeChild(exist_canvas[0]); } } /* create canvas element */ var canvas_el = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas_el.className = pJS_canvas_class; /* set size canvas */ canvas_el.style.width = "100%"; canvas_el.style.height = "100%"; /* append canvas */ var canvas = document.getElementById(tag_id).appendChild(canvas_el); /* launch particle.js */ if(canvas != null){ pJSDom.push(new pJS(tag_id, params)); } }; window.particlesJS.load = function(tag_id, path_config_json, callback){ /* load json config */ var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('GET', path_config_json); xhr.onreadystatechange = function (data) { if(xhr.readyState == 4){ if(xhr.status == 200){ var params = JSON.parse(data.currentTarget.response); window.particlesJS(tag_id, params); if(callback) callback(); }else{ console.log('Error pJS - XMLHttpRequest status: '+xhr.status); console.log('Error pJS - File config not found'); } } }; xhr.send(); }; </script> <style> /* ---- reset ---- */ body { margin: 0; } canvas { display: block; vertical-align: bottom; } /* ---- particles.js container ---- */ #particles-js { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); } @media(max-width:748px){ #particles-js { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 50%; background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); } } </style> <script> particlesJS("particles-js", { "particles": { "number": { "value": 80, "density": { "enable": true, "value_area": 800 } }, "color": { "value": "#ffffff" }, "shape": { "type": "circle", "stroke": { "width": 0, "color": "#000000" }, "polygon": { "nb_sides": 5 }, "image": { "src": "img/github.svg", "width": 100, "height": 100 } }, "opacity": { "value": 0.5, "random": false, "anim": { "enable": false, "speed": 2, "opacity_min": 0.1, "sync": false } }, "size": { "value": 2, "random": true, "anim": { "enable": false, "speed": 80, "size_min": 0.8, "sync": false } }, "line_linked": { "enable": true, "distance": 150, "color": "#fafafa", "opacity": 0.4, "width": 1 }, "move": { "enable": true, "speed": 5, "direction": "none", "random": false, "straight": false, "out_mode": "out", "bounce": false, "attract": { "enable": false, "rotateX": 600, "rotateY": 1200 } } }, "interactivity": { "detect_on": "canvas", "events": { "onhover": { "enable": true, "mode": "grab" }, "onclick": { "enable": true, "mode": "push" }, "resize": true }, "modes": { "grab": { "distance": 150, "line_linked": { "opacity": 1 } }, "bubble": { "distance": 400, "size": 40, "duration": 2, "opacity": 8, "speed": 3 }, "repulse": { "distance": 200, "duration": 0.4 }, "push": { "particles_nb": 16 }, "remove": { "particles_nb": 8 } } }, "retina_detect": true }); requestAnimationFrame(); </script>--> <div class="container"> 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<!--------------------------------------------------------------------TOP MENU------------------------------------------------------------> <!-------------------------------------------------------------------POSITION1------------------------------------------------------------> <!-------------------------------------------------------------------POSITION1------------------------------------------------------------> <!-------------------------------------------------------------------POSITION2------------------------------------------------------------> <!-------------------------------------------------------------------POSITION2------------------------------------------------------------> <!-------------------------------------------------------------------POSITION3------------------------------------------------------------> <!-------------------------------------------------------------------POSITION3------------------------------------------------------------> <!--<div 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class="tl2"><!--<span class="icon-comment-empty">0</span> | --><span class="icon-eye-5">1243</span> | 24 Фев. 2025 й.</div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="con_container" style="font-family: 'Play', sans-serif; font-size: 16px"> <p><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><img alt="" src="https://strategy.uz/files/news/88644/photo2025-02-1414-29-44.jpg" style="float:left; height:333px; margin:10px; width:500px" /></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:right"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><strong>Авазбек ХOЛБЕКОВ, </strong><br /> <strong>“Тараққиёт стратегияси” маркази бўлим бошлиғи</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><br /> <span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Дунё миқёсида сув ресурсларига бўлган эҳтиёж кун сайин ортиб бормоқда. Ҳарорат кўтарилиши, аҳоли сонининг ўсиши ва иқтисодиётнинг тез суръатларда ривожланиши сувдан оқилона фойдаланиш масаласини долзарб муаммога айлантирмоқда. </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Сув – инсон ҳаётининг асосий манбаи, иқтисодиёт, қишлоқ хўжалиги ва саноат ривожланишининг энг муҳим омили ҳисобланади. Ўзбекистонда сув ресурсларининг асосий қисми Амударё ва Сирдарё дарёлари, ички дарё ва сойлар ҳамда ер ости сувларидан иборат. Мамлакатдаги умумий сув оқими <strong>116 миллиард куб метрни</strong> ташкил қилса-да, сув тақсимоти ва ундан фойдаланишда жиддий муаммолар мавжуд. Жумладан, умумий сув истеъмолининг <strong>90-91 фоизини </strong>асосан қишлоқ хўжалиги эҳтиёжларига йўналтирилганлиги, мавжуд <strong>ирригация тизимининг эскириши, сув тежаш технологияларининг паст даражада жорий қилиниши, иқлим ўзгариши ва трансчегаравий сув тақсимоти муаммолари</strong> сув ресурсларидан самарали фойдаланишни чеклаётган асосий омиллардир.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Бугунги кунда <strong>суғориш тизимида йўқотишлар 35-40 фоизни</strong> ташкил этаётгани мамлакатдаги сув танқислигини янада кучайтирмоқда. Қолаверса, ирригация тармоқларининг <strong>77 фоизи таъмирлаш ва реконструкция қилишга муҳтож</strong>, насос станцияларининг аксарияти эскирган бўлиб, улардаги энергия истеъмоли кескин ошган. Шунингдек, глобал иқлим ўзгариши ва Марказий Осиёдаги музликларнинг тез эриш жараёни сув ресурслари камайишига олиб келмоқда. Илмий прогнозларга кўра, <strong>2050 йилга келиб Сирдарё ҳавзасида сув ресурслари 5 фоизга, Амударё ҳавзасида эса 15 фоизгача қисқариши кутилмоқда</strong>. Агар сув истеъмоли ва тақсимоти самарали бошқарилмаса, <strong>2030 йилга бориб мамлакатда сув танқислиги 7 миллиард куб метрга, 2050 йилда эса 15 миллиард куб метрга етиши мумкин</strong>.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Бу муаммоларни ҳал қилиш учун <strong>Ўзбекистон ҳукумати томонидан сув ресурсларини тежаш ва самарали бошқаришга қаратилган ислоҳотлар ва технологиялар жорий этилмоқда</strong>. 2030 йилга қадар<br /> <strong>2 миллион гектар майдонда сув тежовчи суғориш тизимларини жорий этиш, ирригация каналларини модернизация қилиш ва насос станцияларини энергия тежамкор технологияларга алмаштириш</strong> режалаштирилган. Шунингдек, рақамлаштириш орқали сув тақсимотини шаффофлаштириш ва трансчегаравий сув ресурсларини адолатли тақсимлаш бўйича халқаро ҳамкорликни кучайтириш мақсад қилинган.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><strong>Ўзбекистон сув ресурслари билан боғлиқ муаммоларни ҳал қилишда комплекс ва инновацион ёндашувни амалга оширмоқда</strong>. Ҳукумат томонидан қабул қилинган стратегиялар ва янги технологиялар сув йўқотишларини камайтириш, суғориладиган ерларнинг ҳосилдорлигини ошириш ва энергия тежаш имкониятларини кенгайтиришга хизмат қилиши лозим. Бу чора-тадбирлар нафақат ҳозирги сув ресурсларини самарали бошқариш, балки келажак авлод учун ҳам барқарор сув таъминотини таъминлашга йўналтирилган.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Сўнгги йилларда мамлакатда сувдан тежамкорлик билан фойдаланишга қаратилган бир қатор ташаббуслар амалга оширилди. Ўзбекистон сув хўжалигини такомиллаштириш, ирригация ва дренаж тизимларини модернизация қилиш, замонавий технологияларни жорий этиш йўналишида жиддий қадамлар қўймоқда.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Жумладан,<strong> “Ўзбекистон Республикаси сув хўжалигини ривожлантиришнинг 2020-2030 йилларга мўлжалланган Концепцияси”</strong> ва <strong>“Ўзбекистон-2030”</strong> стратегиялари ижроси самарали амалга оширилмоқда. </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Бугунги кунга келиб, қуйи бўғинда сув ресурсларини бошқариш тизими такомиллаштирилгани ҳисобига <strong>8 миллиард кубометр</strong> сув тежаб қолинди. Шунингдек, <strong>525 км</strong> магистрал ва хўжаликлараро каналлар, <strong>13,5 минг км</strong> ички суғориш тармоқлари бетонлаштирилди. Бу эса сув йўқотишларини камайтиришга, унинг ҳар бир литрини мақсадли фойдаланишга хизмат қилмоқда.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Фермерлар ва деҳқон хўжаликлари учун сувдан тежамкорлик билан фойдаланишга ўргатиш мақсадида <strong>"Сувчилар мактаби"</strong> лойиҳаси йўлга қўйилди. Ушбу лойиҳа доирасида фермерлар инновацион суғориш тизимларини қўллаш бўйича малака оширишмоқда.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Бундан ташқари, фермерлар ва кластер корхоналарига замонавий суғориш технологияларини жорий этишда молиявий ёрдам кўрсатиш мақсадида <strong><u><span style="color:#0070c0">suvkredit.uz</span></u></strong> платформаси ишга туширилди. Бу платформа орқали фермерлар <strong>5 йил муддатга имтиёзли кредитлар</strong> олиш имкониятига эга бўлди.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Янги ташаббуслар натижасида ўтган йили <strong>22 минг гектар</strong> пахта далаларида томчилатиб ва дискрет суғориш тизимлари жорий этилди. Бунинг учун <strong>208 миллиард сўм миқдорида субсидиялар</strong> ажратилди. Шу билан бирга, сув тежовчи технологиялар учун солиқ имтиёзлари берилиши фермерларнинг инновацион ечимларга қизиқишини оширмоқда.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><strong>“Ўзбекистон – 2030” стратегияси</strong>ни <strong>“Атроф-муҳитни асраш ва “яшил иқтисодиёт”</strong> йилида амалга оширишга оид давлат дастурида сувни тежаш бўйича бир қатор йирик лойиҳалар амалга оширилади:</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><strong><em>– </em></strong><em>Ҳар йили <strong>2,5 миллиард кубометр</strong> сув тежалади.</em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><em>– 1 минг км узунликдаги каналлар бетон қопламага ўтказилади.</em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><em>– Сув тежовчи технологиялар <strong>1,6 миллион гектарга</strong>ча кенгайтирилади.</em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><em>– Насос станцияларида электр энергияси сарфини <strong>300 миллион кВт/соат</strong>га қисқартириш мақсадида эскирган насослар замонавийларига алмаштирилади.</em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><em>– <strong>390 минг гектар</strong> қишлоқ хўжалиги ерлари сув билан яхшироқ таъминланади.</em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><em>– Кўп қаватли уйларда оқова, ёмғир сувларидан суғориш мақсадида фойдаланиш мажбурий тартибда жорий қилинади.</em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><em>– Ичимлик суви таъминоти ва канализация тармоқлари <strong>1,8 минг км</strong>га кенгайтирилади.</em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><em>– Эскирган <strong>746 та</strong> насос қурилмаси энергия тежовчи технологияларга алмаштирилади.</em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><em>– Қуёш энергияси асосида ишлайдиган <strong>65,2 МВт</strong> қувватли электр станциялари ўрнатилади.</em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><strong>Рақамлаштириш ва автоматлаштириш – сувни тежашдаги янги йўналиш</strong></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Бугунги кунда инновация ва рақамлаштириш сув ресурсларини тежаш ва самарали бошқаришда ҳал қилувчи аҳамият касб этмоқда. Дунё тажрибаси шундан далолат берадики, <strong>ақлли технологиялар ва автоматлаштирилган бошқарув тизимлари</strong> сув йўқотишларини камайтириш, ирригация жараёнларини аниқ ва самарали йўналтириш ҳамда сув ресурсларидан мақсадли фойдаланиш имконини беради. Ўзбекистон ҳам бу соҳада фаол қадамлар ташламоқда.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Ушбу ислоҳотлар доирасида <strong>сув ресурсларини бошқаришнинг автоматлаштирилган тизимлари, сув истеъмолини таҳлил қилиш ва унинг ўзгаришини прогноз қилиш</strong> бўйича ишлар амалга оширилмоқда.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Масалан, анъанавий усуллар билан суғоришда сувнинг катта қисми исроф бўлиши, хусусан, тупроқ ўзанли каналларда <strong>йиллик йўқотишлар 35-40 фоизгача етиши</strong> сув тежаш масаласини янада долзарб қилиб қўймоқда. Бу муаммоларни ҳал қилиш мақсадида <strong>томчилатиб суғориш, дискрет ва ёмғирлатиб суғориш</strong> технологиялари кенг жорий этилмоқда. Бироқ, бунинг ўзи етарли эмас – суғориш жараёнини <strong>интеллектуал назорат қилиш</strong> ва <strong>автоматлаштирилган бошқарув тизимларини жорий этиш</strong> талаб қилинади.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Замонавий <strong>ақлли суғориш тизимлари</strong> сувни тежашнинг энг самарали йўналишларидан бири ҳисобланади. Улар <strong>ҳаво ҳарорати, намлик даражаси, тупроқ ҳолати ва сув ресурсларининг мавжудлиги ҳақидаги маълумотларни реал вақтда таҳлил қилиш орқали автоматик равишда сув қуйишни тартибга солади</strong>. Бунинг натижасида:</span></span></p> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><strong>Сув йўқотишларини 30-50 фоизга камайтириш</strong> мумкин.</span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><strong>Ҳосилдорлик 20-30 фоизга ошади</strong>, чунки ўсимликлар сувни етарли миқдорда олади.</span></span></li> <li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px"><strong>Электр энергияси тежалади</strong>, чунки насослар ва суғориш тизимлари фақат зарур ҳолларда ишлайди.</span></span></li> </ul> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Шундай қилиб, сув ресурсларини тежаш ва самарали бошқаришда рақамлаштириш ва автоматлаштириш <strong>янги даврни бошлаб бермоқда</strong>. Ўзбекистон бу йўналишда <strong>автоматлаштирилган ирригация тизимларини жорий этиш орқали сув тежаш жараёнини янги босқичга олиб чиқмоқда</strong>.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Хулоса қилиб айтганда, юқоридаги чора-тадбирларнинг амалга оширилиши сувни тежаш, энергия самарадорлигини ошириш ва экологияни яхшилаш бўйича аниқ натижаларга эришишни таъминлайди. Сабаби, сув ресурсларини тежаш ва самарали бошқариш – бу фақатгина қишлоқ хўжалиги ёки саноатнинг эмас, балки <strong>бутун мамлакатнинг экологик ва иқтисодий барқарорлиги учун ҳал қилувчи омилдир</strong>. Глобал иқлим ўзгариши, аҳоли сонининг ўсиши ва суғориш тизимидаги йўқотишлар сув тақчиллигини янада кучайтирмоқда. Шу сабабли, <strong>Ўзбекистон сув ресурсларини бошқаришда янги даврни бошламоқда – бу рақамлаштириш ва инновацияларнинг кенг жорий этилиши билан боғлиқ</strong>.</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:18px">Сувдан<strong> оқилона фойдаланиш – бу нафақат иқтисодий самарадорлик, балки барқарор ривожланиш ва экологик хавфсизликнинг кафолати </strong>эканлигини ҳисобга олиб, Ўзбекистон сув ресурсларини сақлаш ва самарали бошқаришда <strong>инновацион ва рақамлаштирилган ёндашувни кенг жорий этиш орқали келажакда сув тақчиллиги муаммосини ҳал қилиш йўлида дадил қадамлар ташламоқда.</strong></span></span></p> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <hr /> <div class="con_tags"> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="socilsd"> <div class="socpod"> <div class="vertical_center"> <div class="soc1"> <div class="g-plusone"></div> <!--soc1---> </div> </div> </div> <form 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