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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Changning, Hunan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تشانغ نينغ، هونان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشانغ نينغ، هونان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B4ng-l%C3%AAng-chh%C4%AB" title="Siông-lêng-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siông-lêng-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning_Shi" title="Changning Shi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Changning Shi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning_(Hengyang)" title="Changning (Hengyang) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Changning (Hengyang)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning_(Hunan)" title="Changning (Hunan) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Changning (Hunan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%AF%A7" title="常寧 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="常寧" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning" title="Changning – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Changning" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2ng-n%C3%A8n-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Sòng-nèn-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sòng-nèn-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EB%8B%9D%EC%8B%9C" title="창닝시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="창닝시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning" title="Changning – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Changning" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Changning, Hunan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Changning, Hunan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning_(stad)" title="Changning (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Changning (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%AF%A7%E5%B8%82" title="常寧市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="常寧市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning_(Hengyang)" title="Changning (Hengyang) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Changning (Hengyang)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BD)" title="Чаннин (Хэнъян) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чаннин (Хэнъян)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning,_Hengyang" title="Changning, Hengyang – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Changning, Hengyang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changning,_Hunan" title="Changning, Hunan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Changning, Hunan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Ninh" title="Thường Ninh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thường Ninh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%AF%A7" title="常寧 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="常寧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="常宁市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="常宁市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q574675#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Changning,_Hunan&params=26.4220895759_N_112.3998822948_E_region:CN-43_type:city(810447)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°25′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">112°24′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.4220895759°N 112.3998822948°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.4220895759; 112.3998822948</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Changning,_Shanghai" title="Changning, Shanghai">Changning, Shanghai</a>.</div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County-level city in Hunan, People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Changning</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">常宁市</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChinaHengyangChangning.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Hengyang"><img alt="Location in Hengyang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ChinaHengyangChangning.png/250px-ChinaHengyangChangning.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ChinaHengyangChangning.png/375px-ChinaHengyangChangning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ChinaHengyangChangning.png/500px-ChinaHengyangChangning.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Hengyang</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Changning is located in Hunan"><img alt="Changning is located in Hunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg/250px-Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg/375px-Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg/500px-Location_map_China_Hunan_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="716" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.191%;left:64.747%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Changning"><img alt="Changning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Changning</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Hunan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Changning,_Hunan&params=26.4220895759_N_112.3998822948_E_region:CN-43_type:city(810447)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°25′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">112°24′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.4220895759°N 112.3998822948°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">26.4220895759; 112.3998822948</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data">4 townships, 14 towns and 3 subdistricts</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Establishment</th><td class="infobox-data">257 AD</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_local_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Seat of local government">government seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yiyang_Subdistrict" title="Yiyang Subdistrict">Yiyang Subdistrict</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,046.6 km<sup>2</sup> (790.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">1,959.8 km<sup>2</sup> (756.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">86.8 km<sup>2</sup> (33.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUCSY_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">38.40 km<sup>2</sup> (14.83 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2010 census)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">810,447</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2017)</div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">990,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">400/km<sup>2</sup> (1,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUCSY_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">240,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data"><sup id="cite_ref-census2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0734</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gan_Chinese" title="Gan Chinese">Gan Chinese</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnchangning.gov.cn">hnchangning.gov.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Changning</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan Province</a>, China, under the administration of <a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang"> Hengyang prefecture-level City</a>. Located on the south-central part of the province, the city is bordered to the north by <a href="/wiki/Qidong_County" title="Qidong County">Qidong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hengnan_County" title="Hengnan County">Hengnan Counties</a>, to the east by <a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang City</a>, to the south by <a href="/wiki/Guiyang_County" title="Guiyang County">Guiyang County</a>, to the west by <a href="/wiki/Qiyang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiyang County">Qiyang County</a>. Changning City covers 2,046.6 km<sup>2</sup> (790.2 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with registered population of 958,988 and resident population of 810,447 (as of the 2010 census<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The city has three <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a>, 14 <a href="/wiki/Towns_of_China" title="Towns of China">towns</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">townships</a> under its jurisdiction, the <a href="/wiki/Seat_of_local_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Seat of local government">government seat</a> is <a href="/wiki/Yiyang_Subdistrict" title="Yiyang Subdistrict">Yiyang Subdistrict</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宜阳街道</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-division2015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-division2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a>, Changning was part of <a href="/wiki/Jingzhou_(ancient_China)" title="Jingzhou (ancient China)">Jingzhou</a>. It was part of <a href="/wiki/Chu_(state)" title="Chu (state)">Chu State</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Warring_States_period" title="Warring States period">Warring States period</a>, and it was the territory of <i>Leiyang County</i> during the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a> dynasties.　In the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">three kingdoms period</a>, the two counties of <i>Xinping</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新平县</span></span>) and <i>Xinning</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新宁县</span></span>) were formed from the western side of <a href="/wiki/Chongling_River" title="Chongling River">Chongling River</a> in the southwest of Leiyang County In 257 AD. In <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jin dynasty (265–420)">Jin dynasty period</a>, the county of <i>Xinping</i> was merged to <i>Xinning</i> in 396 AD. In <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty period</a>, the county of <i>Xinning</i> was renamed to Changning (the present name) in 742 AD. It was a county of <i>Heng Precture</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">衡州</span></span>) during the periods of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">five Dynasties</a> and <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>. </p><p>The county of Changning was ceased to be as a separated county, it was approved to reorganize as a county-level city of Hengyang by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> on November 26, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Changning City is located in the south of Hunan province, the southwest of Hengyang and on the south bank of the middle reaches of <a href="/wiki/Xiang_River" title="Xiang River">Xiang River</a>. it is bordered <a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang City</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Chongling_River" title="Chongling River">Chongling River</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Guiyang_County" title="Guiyang County">Guiyang County</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/Qiyang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiyang County">Qiyang County</a> to the west, counties of <a href="/wiki/Qiyang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiyang County">Qiyang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hengnan_County" title="Hengnan County">Hengnan</a> across the Xiang River to the north. It is located between latitude 26°07'-26°36' degrees N and between longitude 112°07'-112°41'E. The city of Changing has an area of 2,046.6 square kilometers, accounting for 0.97% of Hunan and 13.37% of Hengyang.<sup id="cite_ref-geograph_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geograph-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Changning has an area of 2046.6 square kilometers, including 520 square kilometers of plains, accounting for 25.41% of the total area; hills of 348 square kilometers, accounting for 17.01%; water area of 86.8 square kilometers, accounting for 4.24%. According to the natural attributes of land, 37,910 hectares of arable land, 18.52% of the total area; 91,950 hectares of forest land, accounting for 44.1%; garden area of 4,180 hectares, accounting for 2.06%. </p><p>The city's geological stratigraphy is complex, ranging from the Cambrian of the Paleozoic to the Quaternary of the Cenozoic, with the exception of the Tertiary of the Cenozoic. The rocks are dominated by sedimentary rocks, accounting for about 80% of the total. Exposed in different geological periods from the Paleozoic to the Cenozoic, the distribution of igneous rocks is relatively small. There are dozens of rock bodies exposed, covering an area of about 428 square kilometers, mainly granite, accompanied by moderately acidic granodiorite and a small amount of basic lamprophyre, basaltic rock and so on.<sup id="cite_ref-geograph_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geograph-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The topography of Changning is low in the south and high in the north, it is roughly a two-step staircase. <i>Tashan Mountain</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">塔山</span></span>) and <i>Dayi Mountain</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大义山</span></span>) in the south of the city are clusters of <a href="/wiki/Nanling_Mountains" title="Nanling Mountains">Nanling Mountains</a>, and the two mountains are in the north-east and north–south directions respectively. Between the two mountains is the <i>Mianqian - Xihu Low Flat Valley</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">庙前-西湖低平谷地</span></span>), which is the traffic channel between Changning and <a href="/wiki/Guiyang_County" title="Guiyang County">Guiyang</a>. There are 16 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level and 63 between 1000 meters to 100 meters above sea level. These mountains form the natural barrier in the south and are the first step. The terrain in the north is undulating with the plains and hills staggered. Most of them are below 200 meters above sea level, it is the second step. The territory of Changning is divided into three types of terrain: mountainous area, hilly area and plain. The area of mountains, hilly area and plain respectively account for 37.6%, 26% and 37.4% of the total area of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrology">Hydrology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hydrology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The water system of Changning City is complete and the river network is dense. The river runoff is mainly supplied by rainwater. The rainfall in the flood season is more concentrated and that in the non-flood season is less, the water flow in the wet and dry seasons is very different, the annual water level changes greatly. Usually the high water level appears in April–July, and the low water level appears from October to February. The level of the main stream of the Xiang River varies by 11.00-15.51 meters with an average flow of 1370 cubic meters per second, a maximum flow of 18,100 cubic meters per second, a minimum flow of 30 cubic meters per second, and an average annual flow of 48.74 billion cubic meters for many years. The trend is the same as the precipitation distribution, and the runoff is mostly concentrated in the spring and summer. The runoff from April to July accounts for more than 60% of the annual runoff. The average sediment concentration for many years is 0.1--0.5 kg/m3, the amount is lower than the tributaries. The natural water quality from the Xiang section and its tributaries such as rivers of Yi, Tan, Wu and Chongling, etc. is good, and the PH value is mostly around 7.2.<sup id="cite_ref-geograph_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geograph-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In general, Changning has a humid subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Due to the influence of the large-scale climate in the region and the complex topography of the territory, annual meteorological elements such as precipitation, air temperature and sunshine are erratic. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Changning (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.1<br />(100.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.3<br />(104.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(105.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br />(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.8<br />(105.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.8<br />(72.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.1<br />(24.6) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.4<br />(3.32) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.2<br />(3.67) </td> <td style="background: #0BFF0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163.6<br />(6.44) </td> <td style="background: #0EFF0E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.1<br />(6.15) </td> <td style="background: #00ED00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.8<br />(7.20) </td> <td style="background: #00C400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">203.5<br />(8.01) </td> <td style="background: #35FF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">134.9<br />(5.31) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.5<br />(5.18) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2<br />(2.80) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.8<br />(2.94) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.9<br />(3.34) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.5<br />(2.38) </td> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,441.4<br />(56.74) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #1414FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.0 </td> <td style="background: #2A2AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.7 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.7 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">165.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #5F5F5F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52.4 </td> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">56.9 </td> <td style="background: #787878; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.7 </td> <td style="background: #ACAC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.4 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.5 </td> <td style="background: #BABA44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.9 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">218.5 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.8 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">136.4 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.8 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.7 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3A3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.4 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,369.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #B5B562; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_division">Administrative division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <dl><dt>3 <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peiyuan" title="Peiyuan">Peiyuan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">培元街道</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanfeng" title="Quanfeng">Quanfeng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">泉峰街道</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang_Subdistrict" title="Yiyang Subdistrict">Yiyang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宜阳街道</span></span>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>14 <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">towns</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baisha,_Changning" class="mw-redirect" title="Baisha, Changning">Baisha</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">白沙镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqiao,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banqiao, Changning (page does not exist)">Banqiao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">板桥镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bofang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bofang (page does not exist)">Bofang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">柏坊镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanling_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanling Town (page does not exist)">Guanling</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">官岭镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luoqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luoqiao (page does not exist)">Luoqiao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">罗桥镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaoqian,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miaoqian, Changning (page does not exist)">Miaoqian</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">庙前镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjiaotang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjiaotang (page does not exist)">Sanjiaotang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">三角塘镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shengqiao,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shengqiao, Changning (page does not exist)">Shengqiao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">胜桥镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuikoushan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuikoushan (page does not exist)">Shuikoushan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">水口山镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiling,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiling, Changning (page does not exist)">Xiling</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">西岭镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinhe,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinhe, Changning (page does not exist)">Xinhe</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">新河镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangquan_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangquan Town (page does not exist)">Yangquan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">洋泉镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanzhou_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanzhou Town (page does not exist)">Yanzhou</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">烟洲镇</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yintian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yintian (page does not exist)">Yintian</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">荫田镇</span></span>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>4 townships</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabao,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabao, Changning (page does not exist)">Dabao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大堡乡</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanjiang (page does not exist)">Lanjiang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">兰江乡</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengtang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengtang (page does not exist)">Pengtang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">蓬塘乡</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tashan,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tashan, Changning (page does not exist)">Tashan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">塔山瑶族乡</span></span>)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to preliminary accounting of the statistical authority, the gross domestic product of Changning City in 2017 was 33,096 million <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">yuan</a> (4,897 million <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US dollars</a>), up by 8.7 percent over the previous year. Of this total, the value added of the primary industry was 5,322 million yuan (787 million US dollars), up by 3.4 percent, that of the secondary industry was 12,259 million yuan (1,814 million US dollars), up by 7.9 percent and that of the tertiary industry was 15,515 million yuan (2,296 million US dollars), up by 11.5 percent. The value added of the primary industry accounted for 16.08 percent of the GDP; that of the secondary industry accounted for 37.04 percent; and that of the tertiary industry accounted for 46.88 percent. The per capita GDP in 2017 was 39,995 yuan (5,917 US dollars).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnchangning.gov.cn/">Official Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507123830/http://www.cnxww.cn/">Changing.rednet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">常宁</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chángníng</span></i>; <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/be\/Chang2ning2.ogg\/Chang2ning2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Chang2ning2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Chang2ning2.ogg/Chang2ning2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Chang2ning2.ogg" title="File:Chang2ning2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changning,_Hunan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CUCSY_2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CUCSY_2017_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development</a>, ed. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190618043019/http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls"><i>China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017</i></a>. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 68. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/jstjnj/w02019012421874448287322500.xls">the original</a> on 18 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+Urban+Construction+Statistical+Yearbook+2017&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohurd.gov.cn%2Fxytj%2Ftjzljsxytjgb%2Fjstjnj%2Fw02019012421874448287322500.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangning%2C+Hunan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2010_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2010_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">the 2010 census population, according to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hn/22048.html">xzqh.org （2016-01-11）</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109021439/http://www.hnchangning.gov.cn/main/zjcn/cngk/zrdl/46de3957-335c-4776-aa7d-15a1e706c49f.shtml">"hnchangning.gov"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnchangning.gov.cn/main/zjcn/cngk/zrdl/46de3957-335c-4776-aa7d-15a1e706c49f.shtml">the original</a> on 2017-01-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=hnchangning.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnchangning.gov.cn%2Fmain%2Fzjcn%2Fcngk%2Fzrdl%2F46de3957-335c-4776-aa7d-15a1e706c49f.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangning%2C+Hunan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-division2015-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-division2015_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">about the divisions of Changning City (November 9, 2015), according to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Changning City on November 9, 2015 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hn.rednet.cn/c/2015/12/04/3855884.htm">rednet.cn: 《湖南省民政厅关于同意常宁市乡镇区划调整方案的批复》(湘民行发〔2015〕18号)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzqh.org/html/show/hn/15946.html">xzqh.org (2016-02-19)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-geograph-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geograph_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geograph_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geograph_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Location of Changning / 常宁地理位置 see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnchangning.gov.cn/zjcn/cngk/zrdl/201707/t20170706_1133695.html">hn changning.gov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geography of Changning / 常宁地理 see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnxww.cn/Info.aspx?ModelId=1&Id=1">hnchangning.gov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180429024244/http://www.cnxww.cn/Info.aspx?ModelId=1&Id=1">Archived</a> 2018-04-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangning%2C+Hunan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangning%2C+Hunan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">according to the <i>Statistical Communiqué of Changning City on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development</i> / 常宁市2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hntj.gov.cn/tjfx/tjgb/xqtjgb/hygxsq/201803/t20180313_4971067.html">hntj.gov (2018-03-13)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180429093306/http://www.hntj.gov.cn/tjfx/tjgb/xqtjgb/hygxsq/201803/t20180313_4971067.html">Archived</a> 2018-04-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.hengyang.gov.cn/tjgb/201803/t20180313_1967088.html">hengyang.gov (2018-03-13)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/2474.html">www.xzqh.org</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Divisions_of_Changning,_Hunan" title="Template:Divisions of Changning, Hunan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Divisions_of_Changning,_Hunan" title="Template talk:Divisions of Changning, Hunan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Divisions_of_Changning,_Hunan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Divisions of Changning, Hunan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Township-level_divisions_of_Changning_City,_Hunan_(November_9,_2015_-_present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Township-level divisions of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Changning City, Hunan</a> (November 9, 2015 - present)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yiyang_Subdistrict" title="Yiyang Subdistrict">Yiyang</a> (宜阳街道)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3 <a href="/wiki/Subdistricts_of_China" title="Subdistricts of China">subdistricts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peiyuan" title="Peiyuan">Peiyuan</a> (培元街道)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanfeng" title="Quanfeng">Quanfeng</a> (泉峰街道)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang_Subdistrict" title="Yiyang Subdistrict">Yiyang</a> (宜阳街道)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14 <a href="/wiki/Towns_of_China" title="Towns of China">towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baisha,_Hunan" title="Baisha, Hunan">Baisha</a> (白沙镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banqiao,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banqiao, Changning (page does not exist)">Banqiao</a> (板桥镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bofang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bofang (page does not exist)">Bofang</a> (柏坊镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanling_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanling Town (page does not exist)">Guanling</a> (官岭镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luoqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luoqiao (page does not exist)">Luoqiao</a> (罗桥镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miaoqian,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miaoqian, Changning (page does not exist)">Miaoqian</a> (庙前镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjiaotang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjiaotang (page does not exist)">Sanjiaotang</a> (三角塘镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shengqiao,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shengqiao, Changning (page does not exist)">Shengqiao</a> (胜桥镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuikoushan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuikoushan (page does not exist)">Shuikoushan</a> (水口山镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiling,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiling, Changning (page does not exist)">Xiling</a> (西岭镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinhe,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinhe, Changning (page does not exist)">Xinhe</a> (新河镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangquan_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangquan Town (page does not exist)">Yangquan</a> (洋泉镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanzhou_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanzhou Town (page does not exist)">Yanzhou</a> (烟洲镇)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yintian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yintian (page does not exist)">Yintian</a> (荫田镇)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabao,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabao, Changning (page does not exist)">Dabao</a> (大堡乡)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanjiang (page does not exist)">Lanjiang</a> (兰江乡)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengtang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengtang (page does not exist)">Pengtang</a> (蓬塘乡)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 <a href="/wiki/Yao_people" title="Yao people">Yao</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_township" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic township">ethnic<br />township</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tashan,_Changning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tashan, Changning (page does not exist)">Tashan</a> (塔山瑶族乡)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Hunan_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hunan" title="Template:Hunan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hunan" title="Template talk:Hunan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hunan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hunan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Hunan_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Hunan" title="List of administrative divisions of Hunan">County-level divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Furong District">Furong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifu_District,_Changsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaifu District, Changsha">Kaifu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianxin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianxin District">Tianxin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangcheng District">Wangcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuelu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuelu District">Yuelu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhua_District,_Changsha" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhua District, Changsha">Yuhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_County" title="Changsha County">Changsha County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuyang" title="Liuyang">Liuyang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxiang" title="Ningxiang">Ningxiang city</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hetang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hetang District">Hetang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukou District">Lukou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lusong District">Lusong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shifeng District">Shifeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianyuan District">Tianyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liling" title="Liling">Liling city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaling_County" title="Chaling County">Chaling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanling_County,_Hunan" title="Yanling County, Hunan">Yanling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_County" title="You County">You County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuetang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuetang District">Yuetang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuhu District">Yuhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoshan" title="Shaoshan">Shaoshan city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxiang" title="Xiangxiang">Xiangxiang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan_County" title="Xiangtan County">Xiangtan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanyue_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanyue District">Nanyue District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shigu District">Shigu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanfeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanfeng District">Yanfeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengxiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengxiang District">Zhengxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuhui District">Zhuhui District</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Changning city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiyang" title="Leiyang">Leiyang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengdong_County" title="Hengdong County">Hengdong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengnan_County" title="Hengnan County">Hengnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshan_County" title="Hengshan County">Hengshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang_County" title="Hengyang County">Hengyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qidong_County" title="Qidong County">Qidong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beita_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beita District">Beita District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Daxiang District">Daxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangqing District">Shuangqing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaodong" title="Shaodong">Shaodong city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugang,_Hunan" title="Wugang, Hunan">Wugang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengbu_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Chengbu Miao Autonomous County">Chengbu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongkou_County" title="Dongkou County">Dongkou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhui_County" title="Longhui County">Longhui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang_County" title="Shaoyang County">Shaoyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining_County,_Hunan" title="Suining County, Hunan">Suining County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinning_County,_Hunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinning County, Hunan">Xinning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinshao_County" title="Xinshao County">Xinshao County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Junshan District">Junshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyanglou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yueyanglou District">Yueyanglou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunxi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunxi District">Yunxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxiang,_Hunan" title="Linxiang, Hunan">Linxiang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miluo_City" title="Miluo City">Miluo city</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Quyuan_Management_District" title="Quyuan Management District">Quyuan Mgmt Dist</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huarong_County" title="Huarong County">Huarong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingjiang_County" title="Pingjiang County">Pingjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyin_County" title="Xiangyin County">Xiangyin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang_County" title="Yueyang County">Yueyang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dingcheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dingcheng District">Dingcheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuling District">Wuling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshi_City" title="Jinshi City">Jinshi city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxiang_County" title="Anxiang County">Anxiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshou_County" title="Hanshou County">Hanshou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_County,_Hunan" title="Li County, Hunan">Li County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linli_County" title="Linli County">Linli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimen_County" title="Shimen County">Shimen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_County" title="Taoyuan County">Taoyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wulingyuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wulingyuan District">Wulingyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongding_District,_Zhangjiajie" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongding District, Zhangjiajie">Yongding District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cili_County" title="Cili County">Cili County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangzhi_County" title="Sangzhi County">Sangzhi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heshan_District,_Yiyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Heshan District, Yiyang">Heshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziyang District">Ziyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanjiang" title="Yuanjiang">Yuanjiang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhua_County" title="Anhua County">Anhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_County" title="Nan County">Nan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taojiang_County" title="Taojiang County">Taojiang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beihu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beihu District">Beihu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suxian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Suxian District">Suxian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zixing" title="Zixing">Zixing City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anren_County" title="Anren County">Anren County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guidong_County" title="Guidong County">Guidong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_County" title="Guiyang County">Guiyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiahe_County" title="Jiahe County">Jiahe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linwu_County" title="Linwu County">Linwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rucheng_County" title="Rucheng County">Rucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizhang_County" title="Yizhang County">Yizhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongxing_County" title="Yongxing County">Yongxing County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuitan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengshuitan District">Lengshuitan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingling District">Lingling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiyang" title="Qiyang">Qiyang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dao_County" title="Dao County">Dao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong%27an_County" title="Dong'an County">Dong'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianghua_Yao_Autonomous_County" title="Jianghua Yao Autonomous County"> Jianghua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyong_County" title="Jiangyong County">Jiangyong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanshan_County" title="Lanshan County">Lanshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningyuan_County" title="Ningyuan County">Ningyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangpai_County" title="Shuangpai County">Shuangpai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintian_County" title="Xintian County">Xintian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hecheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hecheng District">Hecheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang" title="Hongjiang">Hongjiang city</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Hongjiang_District" title="Hongjiang District">Hongjiang Mgmt Dist</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenxi_County" title="Chenxi County">Chenxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huitong_County" title="Huitong County">Huitong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_County" title="Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County">Jingzhou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayang_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Mayang Miao Autonomous County">Mayang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongdao_Dong_Autonomous_County" title="Tongdao Dong Autonomous County">Tongdao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhuang_Dong_Autonomous_County" title="Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County">Xinhuang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xupu_County" title="Xupu County">Xupu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanling_County" title="Yuanling County">Yuanling County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang_Dong_Autonomous_County" title="Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County">Zhijiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongfang_County" title="Zhongfang County">Zhongfang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louxing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Louxing District">Louxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengshuijiang" title="Lengshuijiang">Lengshuijiang city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyuan" title="Lianyuan">Lianyuan city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangfeng_County" title="Shuangfeng County">Shuangfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_County" title="Xinhua County">Xinhua County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Xiangxi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jishou" title="Jishou">Jishou city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baojing_County" title="Baojing County">Baojing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenghuang_County" title="Fenghuang County">Fenghuang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzhang_County" title="Guzhang County">Guzhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayuan_County" title="Huayuan County">Huayuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshan_County" title="Longshan County">Longshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxi_County,_Hunan" title="Luxi County, Hunan">Luxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongshun_County" title="Yongshun County">Yongshun County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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