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searchaux" style="display:none">North American collegiate fraternity</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Sigma Nu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΣΝ</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigmanucoatofarms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Sigmanucoatofarms.png/190px-Sigmanucoatofarms.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/Sigmanucoatofarms.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1869<span class="noprint">; 155 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1869-01-01</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_fraternities_and_sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of social fraternities and sororities">Social</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="North American Interfraternity Conference">NIC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scope</th><td class="infobox-data">International</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">"Love, Honor, Truth"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Black" title="Black">Black</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D4AF37; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Gold_(color)" title="Gold (color)">Gold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flag</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigma_Nu_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Sigma_Nu_flag.png/120px-Sigma_Nu_flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Sigma_Nu_flag.png/180px-Sigma_Nu_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Sigma_Nu_flag.png/240px-Sigma_Nu_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Floribunda_(rose)" title="Floribunda (rose)">White Rose</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.TheDeltaofSigmaNu.com/">The Delta</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Philanthropy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmanu.org/programs/helpinghand/index.php">Helping Hand Initiative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapters</th><td class="infobox-data">279</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">235,000+ lifetime</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nicknames</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Sig Nu</i>, <i>Snu</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="street-address">9 North Lewis Street<br />P.O. Box 1869</span><br /><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Virginia" title="Lexington, Virginia">Lexington</a></span>, <span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></span><span class="region"> 24450</span><br /> <span class="country-name">United States</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmanu.org">sigmanu.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sigma Nu</b> (<b><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΣΝ</span></span></b>) is an undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternities and sororities in North America">college fraternity</a> founded at the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a> in 1869. Since its founding, Sigma Nu has chartered more than 279 chapters across the United States and Canada and has initiated more than 235,000 members.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Triad_(American_fraternities)#Lexington_Triad" title="Triad (American fraternities)">Lexington Triad</a>, a trio of national fraternities that were founded at colleges in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Virginia" title="Lexington, Virginia">Lexington, Virginia</a>. </p><p>The fraternity's values are summarized by the principles of love, honor, and truth. Because of its military heritage, Sigma Nu retains many military trappings in its chapter ranks and traditions, and places importance on the concept of personal honor. The fraternity's mission statement is: </p> <ul><li>To develop ethical leaders inspired by the principles of Love, Honor, and Truth.</li> <li>To foster the personal growth of each man's mind, heart, and character.</li> <li>To perpetuate lifelong friendships and commitment to the Fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-Strategic_Plan_of_Sigma_Nu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strategic_Plan_of_Sigma_Nu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenfield_Quarles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Greenfield Quarles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Greenfield_Quarles.jpg/130px-Greenfield_Quarles.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Greenfield_Quarles.jpg/195px-Greenfield_Quarles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Greenfield_Quarles.jpg/260px-Greenfield_Quarles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Quarles" title="Greenfield Quarles">Greenfield Quarles</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_McIlvaine_Riley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="James McIlvaine Riley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/James_McIlvaine_Riley.jpg/130px-James_McIlvaine_Riley.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/James_McIlvaine_Riley.jpg/195px-James_McIlvaine_Riley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/James_McIlvaine_Riley.jpg/260px-James_McIlvaine_Riley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1213" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/James_McIlvaine_Riley" title="James McIlvaine Riley">James McIlvaine Riley</a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The founders of Sigma Nu</div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:08333-Eugene,_Ore.-1906-Sigma_Nu_House-Br%C3%BCck_%26_Sohn_Kunstverlag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/08333-Eugene%2C_Ore.-1906-Sigma_Nu_House-Br%C3%BCck_%26_Sohn_Kunstverlag.jpg/220px-08333-Eugene%2C_Ore.-1906-Sigma_Nu_House-Br%C3%BCck_%26_Sohn_Kunstverlag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/08333-Eugene%2C_Ore.-1906-Sigma_Nu_House-Br%C3%BCck_%26_Sohn_Kunstverlag.jpg/330px-08333-Eugene%2C_Ore.-1906-Sigma_Nu_House-Br%C3%BCck_%26_Sohn_Kunstverlag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/08333-Eugene%2C_Ore.-1906-Sigma_Nu_House-Br%C3%BCck_%26_Sohn_Kunstverlag.jpg/440px-08333-Eugene%2C_Ore.-1906-Sigma_Nu_House-Br%C3%BCck_%26_Sohn_Kunstverlag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1523" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Sigma Nu chapter house in Eugene, Oregon, 1906</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Univ._Colorado_-_Gamma_Kappa_Chapter_100_yr_anniversary_(2002).pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sigma Nu Gamma Chapter house" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Univ._Colorado_-_Gamma_Kappa_Chapter_100_yr_anniversary_%282002%29.pdf/page1-220px-Univ._Colorado_-_Gamma_Kappa_Chapter_100_yr_anniversary_%282002%29.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Univ._Colorado_-_Gamma_Kappa_Chapter_100_yr_anniversary_%282002%29.pdf/page1-330px-Univ._Colorado_-_Gamma_Kappa_Chapter_100_yr_anniversary_%282002%29.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Univ._Colorado_-_Gamma_Kappa_Chapter_100_yr_anniversary_%282002%29.pdf/page1-440px-Univ._Colorado_-_Gamma_Kappa_Chapter_100_yr_anniversary_%282002%29.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>University of Colorado chapter house, 2002</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigma_Nu_House_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sigma_Nu_House_Stanford_University.jpg/220px-Sigma_Nu_House_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sigma_Nu_House_Stanford_University.jpg/330px-Sigma_Nu_House_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sigma_Nu_House_Stanford_University.jpg/440px-Sigma_Nu_House_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> chapter house</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigma_Nu_(UNL)_from_SE_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sigma_Nu_%28UNL%29_from_SE_1.JPG/220px-Sigma_Nu_%28UNL%29_from_SE_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sigma_Nu_%28UNL%29_from_SE_1.JPG/330px-Sigma_Nu_%28UNL%29_from_SE_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Sigma_Nu_%28UNL%29_from_SE_1.JPG/440px-Sigma_Nu_%28UNL%29_from_SE_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="1336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska-Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nebraska-Lincoln">University of Nebraska-Lincoln</a> chapter house</figcaption></figure> <p>The fraternity was founded by <a href="/wiki/James_Frank_Hopkins" title="James Frank Hopkins">James Frank Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Quarles" title="Greenfield Quarles">Greenfield Quarles</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_McIlvaine_Riley" title="James McIlvaine Riley">James McIlvaine Riley</a> shortly after Hopkins witnessed what he considered a <a href="/wiki/Hazing" title="Hazing">hazing</a> ritual by upperclassmen at the Virginia Military Institute. </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Frank_Hopkins" title="James Frank Hopkins">James Frank Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Quarles" title="Greenfield Quarles">Greenfield Quarles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_McIlvaine_Riley" title="James McIlvaine Riley">James McIlvaine Riley</a> enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a> in 1866. Hopkins entered the institute at the age of 21 and was, at the time, one of the oldest cadets entering the institute. Both Hopkins and Quarles had served in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> as <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-Heritage27-29_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heritage27-29-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofSN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofSN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofSNphase1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofSNphase1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At this time, many secret societies were being formed on the VMI campus. In Hopkins' third year at VMI, he joined the Masonic Lodge in Lexington. The masons inspired him to create a similar organization at VMI.<sup id="cite_ref-scott25-26_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott25-26-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hopkins shared his ideas with Quarles and Riley, and in October 1868, the three came together on a limestone rock on the edge of the VMI parade ground to form the Legion of Honor.<sup id="cite_ref-capps28-31_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capps28-31-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three founders would go on to bring others into the Legion of Honor over the rest of the year. On January 1, 1869, the founders, along with the rest of the members of the Legion of Honor, held their first official meeting as Sigma Nu.<sup id="cite_ref-capps28-31_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capps28-31-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fraternity's existence remained secret until the founders publicly announced their new society on January 1, 1869.<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalcade_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalcade-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hopkins designed the fraternity's badge, which stands mostly unchanged from its original form. The badge was introduced in the spring of 1869.<sup id="cite_ref-capps34_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capps34-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early members, Edward Arthur and Linton Buck, both wrote the original Constitution and Law, respectively. Some conflict arose because Arthur had been a member of the Honduras Emigrant Society and had included some influences from that organization in the constitution. Buck felt these influences should be removed. His revision became the first Law of Sigma Nu.<sup id="cite_ref-capps34_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capps34-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This first chapter of Sigma Nu chose as its motto <i>nulli secundus</i>, a Latin phrase meaning "second to none."<sup id="cite_ref-capps34_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capps34-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were many efforts in the beginning years to establish chapters at other schools. By 1883, <i>Alpha chapter</i> chartered eleven additional chapters, of which only three survived.<sup id="cite_ref-scott118-121_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott118-121-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the many factors was the anti-fraternity sentiment during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kappa chapter</i> was established in 1881 at <a href="/wiki/North_Georgia_College_%26_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="North Georgia College & State University">North Georgia College & State University</a>, giving the fraternity an important member, John Alexander Howard. Howard suggested that the fraternity drop the use of Roman numerals for chapter designation in favor of using a Greek letter designation.<sup id="cite_ref-scott118-121_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott118-121-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also responsible for the creation of <i>The Delta</i>, Sigma Nu's fraternity magazine which was first published in April 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name <i>The Delta</i> originated from the location of the three active chapters of Sigma Nu forming a Delta.<sup id="cite_ref-scott118-121_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott118-121-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Howard's editorials in <i>The Delta</i> inspired Isaac P. Robison, founder of <i>Lambda chapter</i>, to propose a convention for the national fraternity. On July 10, 1884, Sigma Nu's first convention was held in the <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_House_Hotel" title="Maxwell House Hotel">Maxwell House Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first national headquarters for the fraternity was established in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> in 1915. It relocated to <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Virginia" title="Lexington, Virginia">Lexington, Virginia</a> in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryofSN_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryofSN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional wings were added to the headquarters building in 1969 and 1994 for Sigma Nu's 100th and 125th anniversaries. </p><p>In 1909, Sigma Nu was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="North American Interfraternity Conference">North American Interfraternity Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols_and_traditions">Symbols and traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Symbols and traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sigma Nu's colors are black, white, and gold.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its flower is the white rose, specifically the wild English 'Floribunda.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its song is "The White Star of Sigma Nu".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its gold badge was designed by Hopkins, one of the fraternity's founders.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a round center with a golden coiled serpent on a black enamel background.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the center are five arms that feature a pair of crossed swords and a single letter on a background of white enamel; the letters collectively spell the Greek letters <b><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΣΝΕΤΤ</span></span></b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its pledge pin looks like the center of the member's badge.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapters">Chapters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sigma_Nu_chapters_and_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sigma Nu chapters and colonies">List of Sigma Nu chapters and colonies</a></div> <p>Sigma Nu has some 160 active chapters in colleges and universities throughout the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sigma_Nu_members" title="List of Sigma Nu members">List of Sigma Nu members</a></div> <p>Since the founding of Sigma Nu, it has initiated over 235,000 members.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fraternity sponsors various programming including ethical leadership development through its LEAD program<sup id="cite_ref-leadabout_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leadabout-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and philanthropic events through its Helping Hand Initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It recruits new members using its Values Based Recruitment method.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_of_Chapters">College of Chapters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: College of Chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sigma Nu College of Chapters is a three-day training program held annually. College of Chapters is designed for collegiate chapter Commanders, and the program emphasizes chapter management, leadership, core competencies, and networking. The curriculum focuses on best practices and is presented by fraternity staff, alumni volunteers, and advisers.<sup id="cite_ref-cofc_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cofc-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LEAD">LEAD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: LEAD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The LEAD (Leadership, Ethics, Achievement, Development) Program is designed to be a four-year educational and development curriculum for its collegiate members. In 1988, Sigma Nu created the LEAD Program.<sup id="cite_ref-leadabout_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leadabout-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Delta2008_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since its launch in 1988 the Program has been updated twice, once in 1997 and again in 2008. The 2008 updates included the online version of the LEAD Program that currently exists today.<sup id="cite_ref-Delta2008_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program trains candidates in general life skills, with an emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_use_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol use disorder">alcohol use disorder</a> awareness.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sigma Nu has several awards that are presented to chapters. The Rock Chapter Award is the highest award a Sigma Nu chapter can receive.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LEAD Chapter of the Year award is for the LEAD program.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gallaher Cup is awarded to the chapter with the highest GPA.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following is a list of chapters that have Sigma Nu Awards. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Gallaher Cup </th> <th>Lead Chaper of the Year </th> <th>Rock Chapter </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td>1952-1953 </td> <td>Beta Gamma </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td>Epsilon Theta </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Eta Gamma </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Gamma Upsilon, Eta Gamma, Epsilon Epsilon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Mu, Eta Gamma </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>Zeta Lambda </td> <td> </td> <td>Delta Eta, Eta Gamma, Epsilon Epsilon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Eta Tau, Gamma Upsilon, Eta Gamma </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td> </td> <td>Beta Zeta </td> <td>Psi, Lambda Theta </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Lambda Theta </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Mu, Eta Iota, Lambda Theta </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Zeta Phi, Iota Delta, Lambda Theta </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>Beta Rho </td> <td> </td> <td>Beta Kappa, Delta Omicron, Zeta Omicron, Lambda Theta </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Beta Kappa, Gamma Xi, Delta Eta, Delta Alpha, Zeta Phi, Mu Kappa, Epsilon Epsilon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>Gamma </td> <td>Eta Phi </td> <td>Delta Alpha, Delta Eta, Zeta Phi, Epsilon Epsilon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td> </td> <td>Gamma Xi </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>Delta Beta </td> <td>Mu Iota </td> <td>Delta Eta, Gamma Tau, Zeta Phi, Mu Kappa, Epsilon Epsilon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>Delta Beta </td> <td>Epsilon Mu </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>Gamma Omicron </td> <td>Zeta Kappa </td> <td>Delta Alpha, Mu Psi, Gamma Tau, Epsilon Mu </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>Delta Beta </td> <td>Zeta Kappa </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>Eta Mu Alpha </td> <td>Zeta Kappa </td> <td>Mu, Gamma Tau, Iota Pi, Epsilon Mu, Epsilon Epsilon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>Gamma </td> <td>Zeta Kappa </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>Beta Rho </td> <td>Zeta Kappa </td> <td>Mu, Gamma Tau, Epsilon Mu, Zeta Xi, Theta Theta, Iota Beta, Mu Psi, Epsilon Epsilon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>Beta Rho </td> <td>Gamma </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td> </td> <td>Gamma Tau </td> <td>Gamma, Lambda, Mu, Gamma Alpha, Gamma Delta, Gamma Tau, Delta Alpha, Delta Gamma, Delta Rho, Epsilon Epsilon, Epsilon Mu, Zeta Xi, Zeta Pi, Eta Omicron, Iota Beta, Iota Delta, Kappa Delta, Kappa Epsilon, Mu Kappa </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Mu, Nu, Gamma Alpha, Gamma Mu, Gamma Tau, Delta Alpha, Epsilon Mu, Epsilon Sigma, Theta Kappa, Nu Alpha </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Epsilon Epsilon, Lambda Eta </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td> </td> <td>Beta Beta </td> <td>Beta Beta, Kappa Pi, Zeta Upsilon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Gamma Beta, </td> <td> </td> <td>Zeta Upsilon </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td> </td> <td>Mu Kappa </td> <td>Beta, Mu, Nu, Phi, Beta Iota, Beta Theta, Beta Zeta, Delta Epsilon, Epsilon Epsilon, Zeta Xi, Zeta Upsilon, Eta Mu, Eta Omicron, Eta Phi, Gamma Alpha, Iota Pi, Lambda Epsilon, Mu Kappa, Mu Pi, Nu Delta </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Philanthropy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1945, William Yates (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>) inspired the formation of the "Sigma Nu Inc., Educational Foundation". Its name was changed to the "Sigma Nu Educational Foundation, Inc." The foundation assists collegiate members with financial aid supplements, and the fraternity in the development of a leadership program.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance_structure">Governance structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Governance structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Chapter">Grand Chapter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Grand Chapter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Grand Chapter of Sigma Nu is a four-day legislative convention where representatives of the fraternity's collegiate and alumni chapters and grand officers meet to determine new legislation and operational direction of the Fraternity for the next <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/biennium" class="extiw" title="wikt:biennium">biennium</a>. The Grand Chapter meets every two years. The Grand Chapter body is composed of two voting representatives from each collegiate chapter of Sigma Nu Fraternity. Laws are discussed and voted on by the collegiate representatives in <i><a href="/wiki/Robert%27s_Rules_of_Order" title="Robert's Rules of Order">Robert's Rules of Order</a></i> style business meeting conducted by the national regent of the fraternity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Law">The Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Law is a three-part document, including the fraternity's constitution, statutes, and trial code. It sets membership requirements, standards of conduct, and the framework for the operation of all entities of the fraternity, including collegiate chapters. The Law is designed to allow for autonomy and self-governance in collegiate chapters. It may be amended by the Grand Chapter to accommodate changing needs of Sigma Nu's membership.<sup id="cite_ref-Phase1pg56-57_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phase1pg56-57-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first edition of the Law was formally adopted at Sigma Nu's first convention in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-Phase1pg56-57_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phase1pg56-57-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Council">High Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: High Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The High Council serves as the board of directors of Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc. and is elected by the Grand Chapter. It serves as the governing arm of the general fraternity during the period between Grand Chapters. Governance of the High Council is relegated to those duties especially prescribed by The Law. In cases where The Law prescribes no special duty, the High Council shall act on those situations through interpretation of The Law.<sup id="cite_ref-Phase1pg56-57_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phase1pg56-57-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are five roles on the High Council: the regent, who acts as the national president and <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the board">chairman of the board</a> of Sigma Nu for a term of two years; the regent-elect, the grand treasurer; the vice-regents, appointed members of the board; and the collegiate grand councilmen, who serve as collegiate representatives to the High Council.<sup id="cite_ref-Phase1pg56-57_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phase1pg56-57-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scandals_and_controversies">Scandals and controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Scandals and controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The fraternity began debating allowing non-white and Jewish members shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">desegregated schools</a> in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1964, following a failed civil rights amendment to the Sigma Nu's constitution, the <i><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> chapter</i> seceded from the fraternity in protest. The organization did not allow non-white members until the late 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Dartmouth chapter</i> rejoined in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Actor <a href="/wiki/Jon_Hamm" title="Jon Hamm">Jon Hamm</a>, a member of the <i>Upsilon chapter</i>, was arrested for participating in a violent hazing in November 1990 during which pledge Mark Sanders was beaten with a paddle and a broom, led by Hamm around the fraternity house with the claw of a hammer beneath his genitals, and had his clothes set on fire. The chapter closed and Hamm completed the terms of a deferred adjudication; his charges were dismissed in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2004, nine members at <a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresno State University">Fresno State University</a> were arrested for kidnapping after playing a prank on their vice president. Other students witnessed the prank and called the police because they thought it was a real abduction.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2010, a fraternity member at <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> stabbed a fellow member when he tried to throw him into a pool.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sigma Nu suspended all chapter events at <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Wilmington" title="University of North Carolina Wilmington">University of North Carolina Wilmington</a> after a fight broke out at a party it hosted in February 2014, resulting in an East Carolina University student driving with a US Marine on his hood. The driver hit a tree, killing the Marine, and was arrested for DWI and felony death by vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In May 2014, the fraternity at <a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory University</a> was suspended five years following a hazing investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Also in 2015, Sigma Nu suspended its chapter at <a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion University</a> pending an investigation after they placed banners with slogans like "Rowdy and Fun, Hope Your Baby Girl is Ready for a Good Time..." and the story went viral.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In February 2016, the fraternity at <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Georgia" title="University of North Georgia">University of North Georgia</a> was suspended due to hazing and alcohol violations.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In August 2016, a Sigma Nu member at <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> died of an illegal drug overdose in the fraternity house. Six members were arrested for possession and distribution of illegal drugs on campus such as cocaine, meth, LSD, MDMA, marijuana, heroin, and ecstasy.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2017, the deceased member's father, Eugene Gridnev, instituted a wrongful death suit against the fraternity itself, as well as several of the members present during his son's death.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit was settled out-of-court.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October 2016, the fraternity at <a href="/wiki/College_of_Charleston" title="College of Charleston">College of Charleston</a> was suspended for drug, alcohol, and hazing violations. Sigma Nu was the third fraternity on campus to get suspended that year.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Also in October 2016, Sigma Nu suspended its chapter at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada,_Reno" title="University of Nevada, Reno">University of Nevada, Reno</a> when a freshman pledge fell down the stairs and died after a night of excessive drinking in the fraternity house.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October 2017, the fraternity at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a> was suspended for alcohol and hazing violations. The fraternity was placed on probation by the university a few months prior to the suspension.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In May 2018, the fraternity at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> was suspended for three years due to hazing allegations reported to the university. According to university reports, their pledges were blindfolded, dropped off in a wooded area, pressured to excessively drink alcohol, hosed down while in their underwear, and was subject to inappropriate gesturing, physical exercise and <a href="/wiki/Homophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Homophobic">homophobic</a> slurs.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In December 2019, the fraternity at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">University of Central Florida</a> was suspended for violating the university's code of conduct. A pledge was blindfolded and pressured to consume cocaine. He was also required to stay in the fraternity house for a week before being initiated. The fraternity was already under investigation for threatening to beat up a man after he confronted them for randomly throwing drinks on him and others at a local bar.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October 2021, the fraternity at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> was suspended following allegations of sexual assault against at least seven women.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2021, the fraternity at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a> (UCSB) was suspended after a second-year fraternity member died on an unsanctioned fraternity trip.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2022, the fraternity chapter at UCSB closed down following financial delinquency, alcohol violations, and dishonesty with the university and national organization.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmanu.org/about-us/general-information">"About Us - General Information"</a>. <i>Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity%2C+Inc.&rft.atitle=About+Us+-+General+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmanu.org%2Fabout-us%2Fgeneral-information&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strategic_Plan_of_Sigma_Nu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Strategic_Plan_of_Sigma_Nu_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731200144/http://www.sigmanu.org/documents/strategic_plan.pdf">"Sigma Nu Strategic Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sigma Nu Fraternity</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sigmanu.org/documents/strategic_plan.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity&rft.atitle=Sigma+Nu+Strategic+Plan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsigmanu.org%2Fdocuments%2Fstrategic_plan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heritage27-29-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heritage27-29_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapps1978" class="citation book cs1">Capps, Randall (1978). <i>Sigma Nu: A Heritage History</i>. Winston-Salem: Hunter Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89459-036-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-89459-036-7"><bdi>0-89459-036-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sigma+Nu%3A+A+Heritage+History&rft.place=Winston-Salem&rft.pub=Hunter+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-89459-036-7&rft.aulast=Capps&rft.aufirst=Randall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span>, 27-29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoryofSN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofSN_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofSN_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmanu.org/about/history.php">"History"</a>. Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmanu.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoryofSNphase1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HistoryofSNphase1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>LEAD: Phase I</i>. Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc. Publishing. 2008. p. 31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=LEAD%3A+Phase+I&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity%2C+Inc.+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scott25-26-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scott25-26_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottThomas1936" class="citation book cs1">Scott, John C.; Thomas, Charles Edward (1936). <i>The Story of Sigma Nu</i> (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Sigma+Nu&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Charles+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 25-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capps28-31-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capps28-31_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capps28-31_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapps1978" class="citation book cs1">Capps, Randall (1978). <i>Sigma Nu: A Heritage History</i>. Winston-Salem: Hunter Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89459-036-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-89459-036-7"><bdi>0-89459-036-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sigma+Nu%3A+A+Heritage+History&rft.place=Winston-Salem&rft.pub=Hunter+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-89459-036-7&rft.aulast=Capps&rft.aufirst=Randall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span>, pp. 28-31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottThomas1936" class="citation book cs1">Scott, John C.; Thomas, Charles Edward (1936). <i>The Story of Sigma Nu</i> (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Sigma+Nu&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Charles+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cavalcade-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cavalcade_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731191818/http://www.sigmanu.org/documents/delta_1999.pdf">"A Sigma Nu Cavalcade"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Delta of Sigma Nu</i>. <b>116</b>. Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc.: 2–3 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmanu.org/documents/delta_1999.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2013-07-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Delta+of+Sigma+Nu&rft.atitle=A+Sigma+Nu+Cavalcade&rft.volume=116&rft.pages=2-3&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmanu.org%2Fdocuments%2Fdelta_1999.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capps34-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capps34_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capps34_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capps34_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapps1978" class="citation book cs1">Capps, Randall (1978). <i>Sigma Nu: A Heritage History</i>. Winston-Salem: Hunter Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89459-036-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-89459-036-7"><bdi>0-89459-036-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sigma+Nu%3A+A+Heritage+History&rft.place=Winston-Salem&rft.pub=Hunter+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-89459-036-7&rft.aulast=Capps&rft.aufirst=Randall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottThomas1936" class="citation book cs1">Scott, John C.; Thomas, Charles Edward (1936). <i>The Story of Sigma Nu</i> (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Sigma+Nu&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Charles+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span>, pp. 34-36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scott118-121-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scott118-121_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scott118-121_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scott118-121_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScottThomas1936" class="citation book cs1">Scott, John C.; Thomas, Charles Edward (1936). <i>The Story of Sigma Nu</i> (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Sigma+Nu&rft.place=Indianapolis&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Charles+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span>, pp. 118-121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapps1978" class="citation book cs1">Capps, Randall (1978). <i>Sigma Nu: A Heritage History</i>. Winston-Salem: Hunter Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89459-036-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-89459-036-7"><bdi>0-89459-036-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sigma+Nu%3A+A+Heritage+History&rft.place=Winston-Salem&rft.pub=Hunter+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-89459-036-7&rft.aulast=Capps&rft.aufirst=Randall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libs.uga.edu/hargrett/archives/presidential.html">"19th Century University of Georgia Presidential Papers"</a>. 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(1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1vOAAAAMAAJ&q=%22sigma%20nu%22"><i>Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities</i> (11th ed.)</a>. Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. p. 190 – via Google Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapps1978" class="citation book cs1">Capps, Randall (1978). <i>Sigma Nu: A Heritage History</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sigmanu.org&rft.atitle=About+Us+-+Interfraternal+Involvement+-+Sigma+Nu+Fraternity%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmanu.org%2Fabout-us%2Finterfraternal-involvement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leadabout-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-leadabout_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-leadabout_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmanu.org/programs/lead/index.php">"Developing Ethical Leaders"</a>. <i>sigmanu.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sigmanu.org&rft.atitle=Developing+Ethical+Leaders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmanu.org%2Fprograms%2Flead%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmanu.org/programs/helpinghand/index.php">"Helping Our Communities"</a>. <i>sigmanu.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sigmanu.org&rft.atitle=Helping+Our+Communities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmanu.org%2Fprograms%2Fhelpinghand%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmanu.org/programs/vbr/index.php">"Recruiting Our Next Members"</a>. <i>sigmanu.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sigmanu.org&rft.atitle=Recruiting+Our+Next+Members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmanu.org%2Fprograms%2Fvbr%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cofc-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cofc_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmanu.org/events/collegeofchapters/general_information.php">"User Login - Sigma Nu Fraternity, Inc"</a>. <i>www.sigmanu.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sigmanu.org&rft.atitle=User+Login+-+Sigma+Nu+Fraternity%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmanu.org%2Fevents%2Fcollegeofchapters%2Fgeneral_information.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Delta2008-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Delta2008_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Delta2008_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedeltaofsigmanu.com/1108/default.asp">"The LEAD Program: Embracing Technology for Membership Development"</a>. <i>The Delta of Sigma Nu</i>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alleged+prank+ends+in+student+arrests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollegian.csufresno.edu%2Farchive%2F2004%2F10%2F13%2Fnews%2Fprank.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collegian.csufresno.edu/archive/2004/12/8/features/greek.shtml">"Greek life makes a comeback"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greek+life+makes+a+comeback&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollegian.csufresno.edu%2Farchive%2F2004%2F12%2F8%2Ffeatures%2Fgreek.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2010" class="citation web cs1">Sullivan, Ian (March 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.azcentral.com/news/articles/20100305asu-fraternity-arrested-stab-abrk.html">"ASU student suspected in stabbing fellow frat member"</a>. <i>The Arizona Republic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=ASU+student+suspected+in+stabbing+fellow+frat+member&rft.date=2010-03-05&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.azcentral.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F20100305asu-fraternity-arrested-stab-abrk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2014" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, Sarah (February 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wwaytv3.com/2014/02/20/teen-charged-marines-death/">"Teen charged with Marine's death"</a>. <i>WWAY TV3</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WWAY+TV3&rft.atitle=Teen+charged+with+Marine%27s+death&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwaytv3.com%2F2014%2F02%2F20%2Fteen-charged-marines-death%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span 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href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastillo2015" class="citation news cs1">Castillo, Mariano (August 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/25/us/virginia-old-dominion-university-sigma-nu-offensive-banners/">"Sigma Nu frat at Old Dominion suspended for offensive banners"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Sigma+Nu+frat+at+Old+Dominion+suspended+for+offensive+banners&rft.date=2015-08-25&rft.aulast=Castillo&rft.aufirst=Mariano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F08%2F25%2Fus%2Fvirginia-old-dominion-university-sigma-nu-offensive-banners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/old-dominion-universitys-sigma-nu-frat-suspended-during-probe-sexually-n415056">"Frat Suspended During Probe Into Sexually Suggestive Signs"</a>. <i>nbcnews.com</i>. 25 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kagstv.com&rft.atitle=Two+more+Sigma+Nu+Fraternity+members+arrested+in+ongoing+investigation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kagstv.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Ftwo-more-sigma-nu-fraternity-members-arrested-in-ongoing-investigation%2F324728216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurette" class="citation news cs1">Surette, Rusty. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbtx.com/content/news/Sigma-Nu-Fra-450496813.html">"Family of deceased A&M student files wrongful death suit against Sigma Nu"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Family+of+deceased+A%26M+student+files+wrongful+death+suit+against+Sigma+Nu&rft.aulast=Surette&rft.aufirst=Rusty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbtx.com%2Fcontent%2Fnews%2FSigma-Nu-Fra-450496813.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Eugene Gridnev vs. Sigma Nu Fraternity Inc</i></cite> (133rd Civil District Court).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyson2016" class="citation web cs1">Tyson, Sam (17 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews4.com/news/education-news/sigma-nu-chapter-at-cofc-suspended-amid-drug-and-alcohol-violations-cofc-official-says">"Sigma Nu chapter at CofC suspended amid drug and alcohol violations, CofC official says"</a>. <i>WCIV</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WCIV&rft.atitle=Sigma+Nu+chapter+at+CofC+suspended+amid+drug+and+alcohol+violations%2C+CofC+official+says&rft.date=2016-10-17&rft.aulast=Tyson&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews4.com%2Fnews%2Feducation-news%2Fsigma-nu-chapter-at-cofc-suspended-amid-drug-and-alcohol-violations-cofc-official-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rgj.com/story/news/education/2017/01/11/sigma-nu-national-board-revokes-unr-fraternitys-charter/96463356/">"Sigma Nu national board revokes UNR fraternity's charter"</a>. <i>rgj.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rgj.com&rft.atitle=Sigma+Nu+national+board+revokes+UNR+fraternity%27s+charter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rgj.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Feducation%2F2017%2F01%2F11%2Fsigma-nu-national-board-revokes-unr-fraternitys-charter%2F96463356%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fox59.com/news/sigma-nu-fraternity-suspended-at-indiana-university-for-hazing-alcohol-violations/">"Sigma Nu fraternity suspended at Indiana University for hazing, alcohol violations"</a>. <i>Fox 59</i>. 11 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+59&rft.atitle=Sigma+Nu+fraternity+suspended+at+Indiana+University+for+hazing%2C+alcohol+violations&rft.date=2017-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffox59.com%2Fnews%2Fsigma-nu-fraternity-suspended-at-indiana-university-for-hazing-alcohol-violations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cornellsun.com/2018/06/12/university-releases-details-about-sigma-nus-suspension/">"University Releases Details About Sigma Nu's Suspension - the Cornell Daily Sun"</a>. 12 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+Releases+Details+About+Sigma+Nu%27s+Suspension+-+the+Cornell+Daily+Sun&rft.date=2018-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcornellsun.com%2F2018%2F06%2F12%2Funiversity-releases-details-about-sigma-nus-suspension%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cornellsun.com/2018/05/04/sigma-nu-recognition-revoked-for-3-years-following-hazing-incidents/">"Sigma Nu Recognition Revoked for 3 Years Following Hazing Incidents - the Cornell Daily Sun"</a>. 4 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sigma+Nu+Recognition+Revoked+for+3+Years+Following+Hazing+Incidents+-+the+Cornell+Daily+Sun&rft.date=2018-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcornellsun.com%2F2018%2F05%2F04%2Fsigma-nu-recognition-revoked-for-3-years-following-hazing-incidents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedina2019" class="citation web cs1">Medina, Daniella (14 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nicholsonstudentmedia.com/news/suspended-ucf-sigma-chi-accused-of-blindfolding-pledge-forced-cocaine-use/article_e77d4c64-1d77-11ea-9e10-1727068e55ee.html">"Suspended UCF Sigma Chi accused of blindfolding pledge, forced cocaine use"</a>. <i>NSM.today</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NSM.today&rft.atitle=Suspended+UCF+Sigma+Chi+accused+of+blindfolding+pledge%2C+forced+cocaine+use&rft.date=2019-12-14&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Daniella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicholsonstudentmedia.com%2Fnews%2Fsuspended-ucf-sigma-chi-accused-of-blindfolding-pledge-forced-cocaine-use%2Farticle_e77d4c64-1d77-11ea-9e10-1727068e55ee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2021/10/22/ryan-schiffilea/">"Sigma Nu Fraternity At USC Suspends Member At Center Of Sexual Assault Allegations"</a>. <i>losangeles.cbslocal.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=losangeles.cbslocal.com&rft.atitle=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity+At+USC+Suspends+Member+At+Center+Of+Sexual+Assault+Allegations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flosangeles.cbslocal.com%2F2021%2F10%2F22%2Fryan-schiffilea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailynexus.com/2021-10-14/ucsb-student-dies-on-sigma-nu-trip-fraternity-suspended-for-holding-unsanctioned-event/">"UCSB Student Dies on Sigma Nu Trip; Fraternity Suspended for Holding "Unsanctioned Event" | the Daily Nexus"</a>. 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCSB+Student+Dies+on+Sigma+Nu+Trip%3B+Fraternity+Suspended+for+Holding+%22Unsanctioned+Event%22+%26%23124%3B+the+Daily+Nexus&rft.date=2021-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailynexus.com%2F2021-10-14%2Fucsb-student-dies-on-sigma-nu-trip-fraternity-suspended-for-holding-unsanctioned-event%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dailynexus.com/2022-09-29/ucsb-sigma-nu-fraternity-closed-following-financial-delinquency-alcohol-violations-dishonesty-with-university-and-national-organization/">"UCSB Sigma Nu fraternity closed following financial delinquency, alcohol violations, dishonesty with university and national organization | the Daily Nexus"</a>. 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCSB+Sigma+Nu+fraternity+closed+following+financial+delinquency%2C+alcohol+violations%2C+dishonesty+with+university+and+national+organization+%26%23124%3B+the+Daily+Nexus&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdailynexus.com%2F2022-09-29%2Fucsb-sigma-nu-fraternity-closed-following-financial-delinquency-alcohol-violations-dishonesty-with-university-and-national-organization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASigma+Nu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma_Nu&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sigma_Nu" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sigma Nu">Sigma Nu</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmanu.org">Sigma Nu National Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedeltaofsigmanu.com"><i>The 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and sororities">Fraternities and sororities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Academic fraternities originating from <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_(fraternity_or_sorority)" title="Colony (fraternity or sorority)">Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_fraternity_and_sorority_housing" title="North American fraternity and sorority housing">North American fraternity and sorority housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepping_(African-American)" title="Stepping (African-American)">Stepping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_United_States_college_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Racism in United States college fraternities and sororities">U.S. racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazing_in_Greek_letter_organizations" title="Hazing in Greek letter organizations">Hazing in Greek letter organizations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hazing_deaths_in_the_United_States" title="List of hazing deaths in the United States">U.S. deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hazing_deaths_in_the_Philippines" title="List of hazing deaths in the Philippines">Philippines deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_of_Fraternities" title="Mother of Fraternities">Mother of Fraternities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Fraternities and sororities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_American_fraternities_and_sororities" title="History of North American fraternities and sororities">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_school_fraternities_and_sororities" title="High school fraternities and sororities">High school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Professional fraternities and sororities">Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Service fraternities and sororities">Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_Canada" title="Fraternities and sororities in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li>Lists by country/territory <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_in_France" title="List of fraternities and sororities in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of fraternities and sororities in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of fraternities and sororities in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_fraternities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African-American fraternities">Historically<br />African-American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Alpha" title="Alpha Kappa Alpha">ΑΚΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">ΑΦΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Theta" title="Delta Sigma Theta">ΔΣΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Phi_Beta" title="Zeta Phi Beta">ΖΦΒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Phi_Theta" title="Iota Phi Theta">ΙΦΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Psi" title="Kappa Alpha Psi">ΚΑΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Gamma_Rho" title="Sigma Gamma Rho">ΣΓΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Sigma" title="Phi Beta Sigma">ΦΒΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Rho_Eta" title="Phi Rho Eta">ΦΡΗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Psi_Phi" title="Omega Psi Phi">ΩΨΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Psi_Phi" title="Wine Psi Phi">WΨΦ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historically<br />Asian/Pacific Islander-American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Kappa Delta Phi">αΚΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Gamma_(sorority)" title="Alpha Phi Gamma (sorority)">ΑΦΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Chi_Theta" title="Beta Chi Theta">ΒΧΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Epsilon_Psi" title="Delta Epsilon Psi">ΔΕΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Delta" title="Delta Kappa Delta">ΔΚΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi_Omega" title="Delta Phi Omega">ΔΦΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Nu_Delta" title="Iota Nu Delta">ΙΝΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Phi_Lambda" title="Kappa Phi Lambda">ΚΦΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Phi_Epsilon" title="Lambda Phi Epsilon">ΛΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Alpha_Phi" title="Pi Alpha Phi">ΠΑΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Delta_Psi" title="Pi Delta Psi">ΠΔΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Beta_Rho" title="Sigma Beta Rho">ΣΒΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Omicron_Pi" title="Sigma Omicron Pi">ΣΟΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Psi_Zeta" title="Sigma Psi Zeta">ΣΨΖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Omega" title="Sigma Phi Omega">ΣΦΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Rho_Omicron" title="Chi Rho Omicron">XPO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_fraternities" title="Christian fraternities">Christian<br />fraternities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_sororities" title="Christian sororities">sororities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Gamma" title="Alpha Delta Gamma">ΑΔΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Chi" title="Alpha Delta Chi">ΑΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Omega" title="Alpha Gamma Omega">ΑΓΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Lambda_Omega" title="Alpha Lambda Omega">ΑΛΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Epsilon_Gamma_Gamma_Alpha_Rho_Sigma" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Epsilon Gamma Gamma Alpha Rho Sigma">ΒΕΓΓΑΡΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Sigma_Psi" title="Beta Sigma Psi">ΒΣΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Upsilon_Chi" title="Beta Upsilon Chi">ΒΥΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Omega" title="Sigma Alpha Omega">ΣΑΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Theta_Epsilon" title="Sigma Theta Epsilon">ΣΘΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Lambda" title="Sigma Phi Lambda">ΣΦΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Chi" title="Phi Beta Chi">ΦΒΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Alpha_Omega" title="Chi Alpha Omega">ΧΑΩ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of Jewish fraternities and sororities">Historically Jewish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Alpha Epsilon Pi">ΑΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Phi" title="Alpha Epsilon Phi">ΑΕΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Beta_Tau" title="Zeta Beta Tau">ΖΒΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi">ΣΑΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Mu" title="Sigma Alpha Mu">ΣΑΜ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Tau" title="Sigma Delta Tau">ΣΔΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Delta_Phi" title="Tau Delta Phi">ΤΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Epsilon_Phi" title="Tau Epsilon Phi">ΤΕΦ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_interest_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Cultural interest fraternities and sororities">Multicultural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Xi_Nu" title="Delta Xi Nu">ΔΞΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Xi_Phi" title="Delta Xi Phi">ΔΞΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Eta" title="Gamma Eta">ΓΗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Sigma_Chi" title="Zeta Sigma Chi">ΖΣΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Phi_Rho" title="Zeta Phi Rho">ΖΦΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Chi_Phi" title="Zeta Chi Phi">ΖΧΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Nu_Xi" title="Theta Nu Xi">ΘΝΞ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Tau_Omega" title="Lambda Tau Omega">ΛΤΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Psi_Delta" title="Lambda Psi Delta">ΛΨΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Sigma_Upsilon" title="Mu Sigma Upsilon">ΜΣΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Gamma" title="Sigma Lambda Gamma">ΣΛΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Theta_Psi" title="Sigma Theta Psi">ΣΘΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Phi_Sigma" title="Tau Phi Sigma">ΤΦΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Sigma_Phi" title="Psi Sigma Phi">ΨΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Delta_Phi" title="Omega Delta Phi">ΩΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Phi_Chi" title="Omega Phi Chi">ΩΦΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphic_Fraternity" title="Delphic Fraternity">Delphic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historically <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Scout</a>-affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">ΑΦΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Tau_Pi" title="Epsilon Tau Pi">ΕΤΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Sigma_Sigma" title="Gamma Sigma Sigma">ΓΣΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Phi_Alpha" title="Omega Phi Alpha">ΩΦΑ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_and_LGBT-friendly_fraternities_and_sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT and LGBT-friendly fraternities and sororities">LGBTQ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Lambda_Zeta" title="Alpha Lambda Zeta">ΑΛΖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Pi_Delta" title="Alpha Pi Delta">ΑΠΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Lambda_Phi" title="Delta Lambda Phi">ΔΛΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Rho_Lambda" title="Gamma Rho Lambda">ΓΡΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Pi_Sigma" title="Theta Pi Sigma">ΘΠΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Lambda" title="Kappa Alpha Lambda">ΚΑΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Theta_Epsilon" title="Kappa Theta Epsilon">ΚΘΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Epsilon_Pi" title="Omicron Epsilon Pi">ΟΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Beta_(fraternity)" title="Sigma Phi Beta (fraternity)">ΣΦΒ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Pi_Omega" title="Alpha Pi Omega">ΑΠΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Nu" title="Phi Sigma Nu">ΦΣΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Omicron_Epsilon" title="Sigma Omicron Epsilon">ΣΟΕ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latino_Greek-letter_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latino Greek-letter organizations">Latino</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of fraternities and sororities in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Psi_Lambda" title="Alpha Psi Lambda">ΑΨΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omicron_Sigma" title="Alpha Omicron Sigma">ΑΟΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Lambda" title="Delta Tau Lambda">ΔΤΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Alpha_Omega" title="Gamma Alpha Omega">ΓΑΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Zeta_Alpha" title="Gamma Zeta Alpha">ΓΖΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Gamma_Delta" title="Eta Gamma Delta">ΗΓΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Chi" title="Kappa Delta Chi">ΚΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Alpha_Upsilon" title="Lambda Alpha Upsilon">ΛΑΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Pi_Upsilon" title="Lambda Pi Upsilon">ΛΠΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Pi_Chi" title="Lambda Pi Chi">ΛΠΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Sigma_Upsilon" title="Lambda Sigma Upsilon">ΛΣΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Theta_Alpha" title="Lambda Theta Alpha">ΛΘΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Theta_Nu" title="Lambda Theta Nu">ΛΘΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Theta_Phi" title="Lambda Theta Phi">ΛΘΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Upsilon_Lambda" title="Lambda Upsilon Lambda">ΛΥΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Alpha_Phi" title="Mu Alpha Phi">ΜΑΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Alpha_Kappa" title="Nu Alpha Kappa">ΝΑΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Sigma_Beta" title="Nu Sigma Beta">ΝΣΒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Alpha" title="Sigma Delta Alpha">ΣΔΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Iota_Alpha" title="Sigma Iota Alpha">ΣΙΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Alpha_(sorority)" title="Sigma Lambda Alpha (sorority)">ΣΛΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Beta" title="Sigma Lambda Beta">ΣΛΒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Upsilon" title="Sigma Lambda Upsilon">ΣΛΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Pi_Alpha" title="Sigma Pi Alpha">ΣΠΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Gamma_(social)" title="Phi Delta Gamma (social)">ΦΔΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Eta_Mu" title="Phi Eta Mu">ΦΗΜ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Iota_Alpha" title="Phi Iota Alpha">ΦΙΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Alpha" title="Phi Sigma Alpha">ΦΣΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Upsilon_Sigma" title="Chi Upsilon Sigma">ΧΥΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Phi_Beta" title="Omega Phi Beta">ΩΦΒ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Rho" title="Alpha Gamma Rho">ΑΓΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Sigma_(fraternity)" title="Alpha Gamma Sigma (fraternity)">ΑΓΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Psi" title="Alpha Kappa Psi">ΑΚΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Kappa" title="Alpha Sigma Kappa">ΑΣΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omega_Epsilon" title="Alpha Omega Epsilon">ΑΩΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Pi" title="Delta Sigma Pi">ΔΣΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Kappa_Psi" title="Kappa Kappa Psi">ΚΚΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Iota" title="Sigma Alpha Iota">ΣΑΙ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Beta_Sigma" title="Tau Beta Sigma">ΤΒΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Gamma" title="Phi Sigma Gamma">ΦΣΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Rho" title="Phi Sigma Rho">ΦΣΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(women%27s_fraternity)" title="Ceres (women's fraternity)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FarmHouse" title="FarmHouse">FarmHouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Fraternity" title="Triangle Fraternity">Triangle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_fraternities_and_sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of social fraternities and sororities">Social sororities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Delta" title="Alpha Gamma Delta">ΑΓΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Pi" title="Alpha Delta Pi">ΑΔΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Phi" title="Alpha Epsilon Phi">ΑΕΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Xi_Delta" title="Alpha Xi Delta">ΑΞΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omicron_Pi" title="Alpha Omicron Pi">ΑΟΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Alpha" title="Alpha Sigma Alpha">ΑΣΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Tau" title="Alpha Sigma Tau">ΑΣΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi" title="Alpha Phi">ΑΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Omega" title="Alpha Chi Omega">ΑΧΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Phi_Beta" title="Gamma Phi Beta">ΓΦΒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Delta_Delta" title="Delta Delta Delta">ΔΔΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Gamma" title="Delta Gamma">ΔΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Zeta" title="Delta Zeta">ΔΖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi_Epsilon_(social)" title="Delta Phi Epsilon (social)">ΔΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Tau_Alpha" title="Zeta Tau Alpha">ΖΤΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Phi_Alpha" title="Theta Phi Alpha">ΘΦΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Theta" title="Kappa Alpha Theta">ΚΑΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Beta_Gamma" title="Kappa Beta Gamma">ΚΒΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta" title="Kappa Delta">ΚΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Kappa_Gamma" title="Kappa Kappa Gamma">ΚΚΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Beta_Phi" title="Pi Beta Phi">ΠΒΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Tau" title="Sigma Delta Tau">ΣΔΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Kappa" title="Sigma Kappa">ΣΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Sigma_Sigma" title="Sigma Sigma Sigma">ΣΣΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Psi" title="Sigma Psi">ΣΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu" title="Phi Mu">ΦΜ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Sigma" title="Phi Sigma Sigma">ΦΣΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Omega" title="Chi Omega">ΧΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovia_(sorority)" title="Clovia (sorority)">Clovia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_fraternities_and_sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of social fraternities and sororities">Social fraternities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Delta Phi">ΑΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Lambda" title="Alpha Kappa Lambda">ΑΚΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Phi" title="Alpha Sigma Phi">ΑΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Tau_Omega" title="Alpha Tau Omega">ΑΤΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Delta" title="Alpha Phi Delta">ΑΦΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Alpha" title="Alpha Chi Alpha">ΑΧΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Rho" title="Alpha Chi Rho">ΑΧΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Theta_Pi" title="Beta Theta Pi">ΒΘΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">ΔΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Phi" title="Delta Sigma Phi">ΔΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Delta" title="Delta Tau Delta">ΔΤΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Upsilon" title="Delta Upsilon">ΔΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi" title="Delta Phi">ΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Chi" title="Delta Chi">ΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">ΖΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Delta_Chi" title="Theta Delta Chi">ΘΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Xi" title="Theta Xi">ΘΞ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Chi" title="Theta Chi">ΘΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Order" title="Kappa Alpha Order">ΚΑ Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Society" title="Kappa Alpha Society">ΚΑ Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Rho" title="Kappa Delta Rho">ΚΔΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Phi" title="Kappa Delta Phi">ΚΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Lambda_Psi" title="Kappa Lambda Psi">ΚΛΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">ΚΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Chi_Alpha" title="Lambda Chi Alpha">ΛΧΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Omicron Kappa Epsilon">OΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Alpha" title="Pi Kappa Alpha">ΠΚΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Phi" title="Pi Kappa Phi">ΠΚΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Lambda_Phi" title="Pi Lambda Phi">ΠΛΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">ΣΑΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Alpha" title="Sigma Delta Alpha">ΣΔΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Th%C3%AAta_Pi" title="Sigma Thêta Pi">ΣΘΠ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ΣΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Pi" title="Sigma Pi">ΣΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Tau_Gamma" title="Sigma Tau Gamma">ΣΤΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi" title="Sigma Phi">ΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Delta" title="Sigma Phi Delta">ΣΦΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Epsilon" title="Sigma Phi Epsilon">ΣΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">ΣΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Tau Kappa Epsilon">ΤΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Gamma_Delta" title="Phi Gamma Delta">ΦΓΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Theta" title="Phi Delta Theta">ΦΔΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Psi" title="Phi Delta Psi">ΦΔΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Theta" title="Phi Kappa Theta">ΦΚΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Sigma" title="Phi Kappa Sigma">ΦΚΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Tau" title="Phi Kappa Tau">ΦΚΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Psi" title="Phi Kappa Psi">ΦΚΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Lambda_Chi" title="Phi Lambda Chi">ΦΛΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia" title="Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia">ΦΜΑ Sinfonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Delta" title="Phi Mu Delta">ΦΜΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Kappa" title="Phi Sigma Kappa">ΦΣΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Phi" title="Phi Sigma Phi">ΦΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Gamma_Epsilon" title="Chi Gamma Epsilon">ΧΓΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Phi" title="Chi Phi">ΧΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Psi" title="Chi Psi">ΧΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Upsilon" title="Psi Upsilon">ΨΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_(fraternity)" title="Acacia (fraternity)">Acacia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Fellows" title="Odd Fellows">Odd Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_club" title="Gentlemen's club">Gentlemen's club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">Secret society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sigma_Nu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sigma_Nu_fraternity" title="Template:Sigma Nu fraternity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sigma_Nu_fraternity" title="Template talk:Sigma Nu fraternity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sigma_Nu_fraternity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sigma Nu fraternity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sigma_Nu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sigma Nu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Frank_Hopkins" title="James Frank Hopkins">James Frank Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Quarles" title="Greenfield Quarles">Greenfield Quarles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McIlvaine_Riley" title="James McIlvaine Riley">James McIlvaine Riley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sigma_Nu_chapters" title="List of Sigma Nu chapters">Chapters and colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sigma_Nu_members" title="List of Sigma Nu members">Brothers</a></li> <li>Other members of the <a href="/wiki/Triad_(American_fraternities)#Lexington_Triad" title="Triad (American fraternities)">Lexington Triad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Tau_Omega" title="Alpha Tau Omega">Alpha Tau Omega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Order" title="Kappa Alpha Order">Kappa Alpha Order</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="Template:North American Interfraternity Conference"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="Template talk:North American Interfraternity Conference"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American Interfraternity Conference"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="North American Interfraternity Conference">North American Interfraternity Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently active members of the NIC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_(fraternity)" title="Acacia (fraternity)">Acacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Rho" title="Alpha Gamma Rho">ΑΓΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Sigma_(fraternity)" title="Alpha Gamma Sigma (fraternity)">ΑΓΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Gamma" title="Alpha Delta Gamma">ΑΔΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Delta Phi">ΑΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Alpha Epsilon Pi">ΑΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Lambda" title="Alpha Kappa Lambda">ΑΚΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Phi" title="Alpha Sigma Phi">ΑΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Tau_Omega" title="Alpha Tau Omega">ΑΤΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">ΑΦΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Delta" title="Alpha Phi Delta">ΑΦΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Rho" title="Alpha Chi Rho">ΑΧΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Sigma_Psi" title="Beta Sigma Psi">ΒΣΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Theta_Pi" title="Beta Theta Pi">ΒΘΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Chi_Theta" title="Beta Chi Theta">ΒΧΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Upsilon_Chi" title="Beta Upsilon Chi">ΒΥΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">ΔΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Lambda_Phi" title="Delta Lambda Phi">ΔΛΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Phi" title="Delta Sigma Phi">ΔΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Delta" title="Delta Tau Delta">ΔΤΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Upsilon" title="Delta Upsilon">ΔΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi" title="Delta Phi">ΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Chi" title="Delta Chi">ΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FarmHouse" title="FarmHouse">FarmHouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Beta_Tau" title="Zeta Beta Tau">ΖΒΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">ΖΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Delta_Chi" title="Theta Delta Chi">ΘΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Xi" title="Theta Xi">ΘΞ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Nu_Delta" title="Iota Nu Delta">ΙΝΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Phi_Theta" title="Iota Phi Theta">ΙΦΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Society" title="Kappa Alpha Society">ΚΑ Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Psi" title="Kappa Alpha Psi">ΚΑΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Rho" title="Kappa Delta Rho">ΚΔΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Phi" title="Kappa Delta Phi">ΚΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Chi_Alpha" title="Lambda Chi Alpha">ΛΧΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Theta_Phi" title="Lambda Theta Phi">ΛΘΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Sigma_Upsilon" title="Lambda Sigma Upsilon">ΛΣΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Phi_Epsilon" title="Lambda Phi Epsilon">ΛΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Alpha_Kappa" title="Nu Alpha Kappa">ΝΑΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Alpha" title="Pi Kappa Alpha">ΠΚΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Phi" title="Pi Kappa Phi">ΠΚΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Lambda_Phi" title="Pi Lambda Phi">ΠΛΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">ΣΑΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Mu" title="Sigma Alpha Mu">ΣΑΜ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Beta_Rho" title="Sigma Beta Rho">ΣΒΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Beta" title="Sigma Lambda Beta">ΣΛΒ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ΣΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Pi" title="Sigma Pi">ΣΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Tau_Gamma" title="Sigma Tau Gamma">ΣΤΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi" title="Sigma Phi">ΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">ΣΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Delta_Phi" title="Tau Delta Phi">ΤΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Epsilon_Phi" title="Tau Epsilon Phi">ΤΕΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Phi_Sigma" title="Tau Phi Sigma">ΤΦΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Fraternity" title="Triangle Fraternity">Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Sigma" title="Phi Beta Sigma">ΦΒΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Gamma_Delta" title="Phi Gamma Delta">ΦΓΔ(FIJI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Iota_Alpha" title="Phi Iota Alpha">ΦΙΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Theta" title="Phi Kappa Theta">ΦΚΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Sigma" title="Phi Kappa Sigma">ΦΚΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Tau" title="Phi Kappa Tau">ΦΚΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Psi" title="Phi Kappa Psi">ΦΚΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Lambda_Chi" title="Phi Lambda Chi">ΦΛΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Delta" title="Phi Mu Delta">ΦΜΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Kappa" title="Phi Sigma Kappa">ΦΣΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Phi" title="Phi Sigma Phi">ΦΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Phi" title="Chi Phi">ΧΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Psi" title="Chi Psi">ΧΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Upsilon" title="Psi Upsilon">ΨΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Delta_Phi" title="Omega Delta Phi">ΩΔΦ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active former members of the NIC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Epsilon_Psi" title="Delta Epsilon Psi">ΔΕΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Hall" title="St. Anthony Hall">ΔΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Order" title="Kappa Alpha Order">ΚΑ Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">ΚΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Theta" title="Phi Delta Theta">ΦΔΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Delta" title="Sigma Phi Delta">ΣΦΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Epsilon" title="Sigma Phi Epsilon">ΣΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Tau Kappa Epsilon">ΤΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Chi" title="Theta Chi">ΘΧ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct former members of the NIC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Pi" title="Alpha Kappa Pi">ΑΚΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Lambda_Tau" title="Alpha Lambda Tau">ΑΛΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Kappa" title="Beta Kappa">ΒΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Sigma_Rho" title="Beta Sigma Rho">ΒΣΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Alpha_Pi_(social)" title="Delta Alpha Pi (social)">ΔΑΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Lambda" title="Delta Sigma Lambda">ΔΣΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Kappa_Nu" title="Theta Kappa Nu">ΘΚΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Kappa_Phi" title="Theta Kappa Phi">ΘΚΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Upsilon_Omega" title="Theta Upsilon Omega">ΘΥΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Nu" title="Kappa Nu">ΚΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Alpha_Tau" title="Omicron Alpha Tau">ΟΑΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Rho" title="Sigma Delta Rho">ΣΔΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Pi" title="Sigma Lambda Pi">ΣΛΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Mu_Sigma" title="Sigma Mu Sigma">ΣΜΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Tau_Phi" title="Sigma Tau Phi">ΣΤΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Alpha_(fraternity)" title="Phi Alpha (fraternity)">ΦΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Delta_(fraternity)" title="Phi Beta Delta (fraternity)">ΦΒΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Epsilon_Pi" title="Phi Epsilon Pi">ΦΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_(Catholic_fraternity)" title="Phi Kappa (Catholic fraternity)">ΦΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Lambda_Theta" title="Phi Lambda Theta">ΦΛΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Pi_Phi" title="Phi Pi Phi">ΦΠΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Delta" title="Phi Sigma Delta">ΦΣΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Epsilon" title="Phi Sigma Epsilon">ΦΣΕ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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