CINXE.COM

Banffshire, v.c. 94 – Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://bsbi.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="preload" href="/svgvcmap.svg" as="object" /> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8X6K0G85NT"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-8X6K0G85NT'); </script> <!-- Adsense --> <!-- <script data-ad-client="pub-6102408556680409" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> --> <title>Banffshire, v.c. 94 &#8211; Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="dlm-version" content="5.0.14"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.stripe.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland &raquo; Feed" href="https://bsbi.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://bsbi.org/comments/feed" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sbi_styles-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='edd-blocks-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/includes/blocks/assets/css/edd-blocks.css?ver=3.3.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='edd-blocks-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--edd-blocks-button-background:#1f4096; --edd-blocks-button-text:#ffffff;}.edd-submit,.has-edd-button-background-color{background-color: var(--edd-blocks-button-background) !important;} .has-edd-button-background-text-color{color: var(--edd-blocks-button-background) !important;} .edd-submit,.has-edd-button-text-color{color: var(--edd-blocks-button-text) !important;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dnd-upload-cf7-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/assets/css/dnd-upload-cf7.css?ver=1.3.8.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='modal-window-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/modal-window/public/assets/css/modal.min.css?ver=6.1.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-panels-front-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/siteorigin-panels/css/front-flex.min.css?ver=2.31.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-social-media-buttons-atom-883345f2c6d5-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-883345f2c6d5.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-771-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-771.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='edd-styles-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/assets/css/edd.min.css?ver=3.3.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style.css?ver=6d1d92' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-genericons-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=2.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-fontawesome5-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome5/css/all.min.css?ver=2.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vantage-style-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-style-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/style.css?ver=1.0.6.1420211214c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-print-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/print.css?ver=1.0.6.1420200416b' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bsbi-font-awesome-css' href='https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/html5.min.js?ver=3.7.3" id="vantage-html5-js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 6)&(lte IE 8)]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/selectivizr.min.js?ver=1.0.3b" id="vantage-selectivizr-js"></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/?ver=v3" id="sandhills-stripe-js-v3-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/771" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://bsbi.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bsbi.org/banffshire" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://bsbi.org/?p=771' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbsbi.org%2Fbanffshire" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbsbi.org%2Fbanffshire&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Easy Digital Downloads v3.3.5.2" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><style>.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item picture{height:100%;width:100%;}</style> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> #footer-widgets .widget { width: 100%; } #masthead-widgets .widget { width: 100%; } </style> <style media="all" id="siteorigin-panels-layouts-head">/* Layout 771 */ #pgc-771-0-0 { width:66.7291%;width:calc(66.7291% - ( 0.33270911360799 * 30px ) ) } #pgc-771-0-1 { width:33.2709%;width:calc(33.2709% - ( 0.66729088639201 * 30px ) ) } #pl-771 .so-panel { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-771 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } @media (max-width:780px){ #pg-771-0.panel-no-style, #pg-771-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-771-0 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-771-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-771-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pgc-771-0-0 { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-771 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-771 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-771 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } } </style><style type="text/css" id="vantage-footer-widgets">#footer-widgets aside { width : 100%; }</style> <style type="text/css" id="customizer-css">@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400|Roboto:500|Roboto:100&#038;display=block%20);body,button,input,select,textarea { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 400 } #masthead.site-header .hgroup .site-title, #masthead.site-header.masthead-logo-in-menu .logo > .site-title { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 400 } #page-wrapper h1,#page-wrapper h2,#page-wrapper h3,#page-wrapper h4,#page-wrapper h5,#page-wrapper h6 { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 500 } .main-navigation, .mobile-nav-frame, .mobile-nav-frame .title h3 { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 100 } #masthead.site-header .hgroup .site-title, #masthead.masthead-logo-in-menu .logo > .site-title { font-size: 36px } #page-title, article.post .entry-header h1.entry-title, article.page .entry-header h1.entry-title { font-size: 36px } #page-title, article.post .entry-header h1.entry-title, article.page .entry-header h1.entry-title, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .product h1.entry-title { color: #1f4096 } .entry-content { font-size: 18px } .entry-content, .entry-summary, #comments .commentlist article .comment-meta a { color: #000000 } .entry-content h1, .entry-content h2, .entry-content h3, .entry-content h4, .entry-content h5, .entry-content h6, #comments .commentlist article .comment-author a, #comments .commentlist article .comment-author, #comments-title, #reply-title, #commentform label { color: #05632e } #comments-title, #reply-title { border-bottom-color: #05632e } #masthead .hgroup { padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px } .entry-content a, .entry-content a:visited, article.post .author-box .box-content .author-posts a:hover, #secondary a, #secondary a:visited, #masthead .hgroup a, #masthead .hgroup a:visited, .comment-form .logged-in-as a, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:visited { color: #1f4096 } .entry-content a:hover, .entry-content a:focus, .entry-content a:active, #secondary a:hover, #masthead .hgroup a:hover, #masthead .hgroup a:focus, #masthead .hgroup a:active, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:hover, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:focus, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:active { color: #05632e } .entry-content a:hover, .textwidget a:hover { text-decoration: underline } .main-navigation, .site-header .shopping-cart-dropdown { background-color: #1f4096 } .main-navigation ul li a { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px } .main-navigation ul li { font-size: 14px } #header-sidebar .widget_nav_menu ul.menu > li > ul.sub-menu { border-top-color: #05632e } a.button, button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .post-navigation a, #image-navigation a, article.post .more-link, article.page .more-link, .paging-navigation a, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .button, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce .checkout-button, .woocommerce input.button, #infinite-handle span button { text-shadow: none } a.button, button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .post-navigation a, #image-navigation a, article.post .more-link, article.page .more-link, .paging-navigation a, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .button, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce .checkout-button, .woocommerce input.button, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, #infinite-handle span { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none } .widget_circleicon-widget .circle-icon-box .circle-icon:not(.icon-style-set) { background-color: #1f4096 } #colophon, body.layout-full { background-color: #1f4096 } </style><link rel="icon" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-150x150.gif" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-300x300.gif" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-300x300.gif" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-300x300.gif" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> div.mobile-hidden, p.mobile-hidden { display: block; } div.mobile-display, p.mobile-display { display: none; } /* Mobile Logo */ @media (max-width: 480px) { img.logo-height-constraint { max-height: 48px; } div.hgroup { /* hide entire header */ display: none; } div#mega-menu-wrap-max_mega_menu_1 { /* show mobile menu */ display: block; } div#mega-menu-wrap-primary { /* show mobile menu */ display: none; } div#navxt-breadcrumbs { display: none; } div.mobile-hidden, p.mobile-hidden { display: none; } div.mobile-display, p.mobile-display { display: block; } } </style> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-template-full page-template-templatestemplate-full-php page page-id-771 siteorigin-panels siteorigin-panels-before-js edd-js-none mega-menu-primary mega-menu-max-mega-menu-1 mega-menu-max-mega-menu-2 mega-menu-max-mega-menu-3 responsive layout-full no-js panels-style-force-full page-layout-default not-default-page"> <style>.edd-js-none .edd-has-js, .edd-js .edd-no-js, body.edd-js input.edd-no-js { display: none; }</style> <script>/* <![CDATA[ */(function(){var c = document.body.classList;c.remove('edd-js-none');c.add('edd-js');})();/* ]]> */</script> <div id="page-wrapper"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="hgroup full-container "> <a href="https://bsbi.org/" title="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland" rel="home" class="logo"><img src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/BSBI-long-colour.svg" class="logo-height-constrain" alt="Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland" /></a> <div id="header-sidebar" class="no-logo-overlay"> <aside id="sow-social-media-buttons-3" class="widget widget_sow-social-media-buttons"><div class="so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons-atom-a803edd620b7" > <div class="social-media-button-container"> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-facebook-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on Facebook" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Botanical-Society-of-the-British-Isles/107660322636898" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="&#xf39e;" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-x-twitter-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on X Twitter" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on X Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/BSBIbotany" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="&#xe61b;" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-linkedin-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on Linkedin" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on Linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/botanical-society-of-britain-and-ireland" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="&#xf0e1;" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-instagram-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on Instagram" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/bsbibotany/" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="&#xf16d;" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-youtube-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on Youtube" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland on Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/botanicalsocietyofbritainandireland" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="&#xf167;" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-envelope-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Email BSBI" aria-label="Email BSBI" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="mailto:enquiries@bsbi.org" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fas" data-sow-icon="&#xf0e0;" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> </div> </div></aside> </div> <!-- added by TAH --> <div style="position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; font-family: Source Sans Pro; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; padding-bottom: 8px;" class="noprint extra-header-links"> <a href="/members" style="padding: 0 0.5em 1em 0">Members' area</a> <a href="/contact-us" style="padding: 0 0em 1em 0.5em">Contact us</a> </div> </div><!-- .hgroup.full-container --> <nav role="navigation" class="site-navigation primary use-sticky-menu mobile-navigation"> <div class="full-container"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-search-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><div class='mega-search-wrap'><form class='mega-search expand-to-right mega-search-closed' action='/search_gcse'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search' data-placeholder='Search' name='q'> </form></div></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-html-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><a href="/" style="color: rgb(31, 64, 150); text-decoration: none;"><img src="/bsbi_icon.png" width="16" height="16"> BSBI</a></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-block mega-toggle-block-3' id='mega-toggle-block-3' tabindex='0'><span class='mega-toggle-label' role='button' aria-expanded='false'><span class='mega-toggle-label-closed'>MENU</span><span class='mega-toggle-label-open'>MENU</span></span></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="600" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-mobile-direction="vertical" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-273' id='mega-menu-item-273'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">About BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-273-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-273-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13178' id='mega-menu-item-13178'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">About BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-947' id='mega-menu-item-947'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/about-bsbi">Who we are</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-948' id='mega-menu-item-948'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/governance">Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3932' id='mega-menu-item-3932'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/site-map">A-Z site map</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-2' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-2'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p>The BSBI is for everyone who cares about the wild plants of Britain and Ireland. Since 1836, we've been promoting the study, understanding and enjoyment of British and Irish botany.</p> </div></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-273-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13055' id='mega-menu-item-13055'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">People<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-996' id='mega-menu-item-996'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/whos-who">Staff and officers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-33780' id='mega-menu-item-33780'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-trustees">BSBI Trustees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13056' id='mega-menu-item-13056'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-4504' id='mega-menu-item-4504'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/vacancies">Vacancies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-949' id='mega-menu-item-949'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/obituaries">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-273-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-26326' id='mega-menu-item-26326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Countries<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-959' id='mega-menu-item-959'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/local-botany" aria-expanded="false">County recorders<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-960' id='mega-menu-item-960'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/england">England</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-961' id='mega-menu-item-961'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/ireland">Ireland</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-962' id='mega-menu-item-962'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scotland">Scotland</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-963' id='mega-menu-item-963'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/wales">Wales</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13046' id='mega-menu-item-13046'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Get involved<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-13046-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13046-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13160' id='mega-menu-item-13160'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Activities<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-950' id='mega-menu-item-950'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/get-involved">Getting started</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12186' id='mega-menu-item-12186'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbology-hunt">Herbology Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-957' id='mega-menu-item-957'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/new-year-plant-hunt">New Year Plant Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-7939' id='mega-menu-item-7939'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/photographic-competition">Photographic competition</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-42132' id='mega-menu-item-42132'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://plantalert.org/">Plant Alert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-22901' id='mega-menu-item-22901'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/vacancies">Vacancies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-11691' id='mega-menu-item-11691'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteering opportunities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-9154' id='mega-menu-item-9154'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/wildflower-hour">Wildflower Hour</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13046-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13059' id='mega-menu-item-13059'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Projects<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26944' id='mega-menu-item-26944'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/aquatic-plant-project">Aquatic Plant Project</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-36244' id='mega-menu-item-36244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-atlas-2020">Atlas 2020</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-31198' id='mega-menu-item-31198'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/england-project">LOst Rarities in England</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-27088' id='mega-menu-item-27088'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/irish-grasslands-project">Irish Grasslands Project</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1189' id='mega-menu-item-1189'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/npms">National Plant Monitoring Scheme</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26943' id='mega-menu-item-26943'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/rare-plant-project-ireland">Rare Plant Project Ireland</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-27111' id='mega-menu-item-27111'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-hectad-rare-plant-project">Scottish HectAd Rare Plant Project</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12519' id='mega-menu-item-12519'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbaria">Visit a herbarium</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13046-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13064' id='mega-menu-item-13064'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Local groups<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13166' id='mega-menu-item-13166'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/local-botany">Find out what's happening in your area</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-3' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-3'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><object type="image/svg+xml" data="/svgvcmap.svg" style="background-color: #E6EFFF" width="348" height="496"> <ul> <li><a href="/channel-isles" class="VC113">Channel Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/isles-of-scilly" class="VC114">Isles of Scilly</a></li> <li><a href="/cornwall" target="_blank" class="VC1 VC2">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/devon" class="VC3 VC4">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/somerset" class="VC5 VC6">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiltshire" class="VC7 VC8">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/dorset" target="_blank" class="VC9">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/isle-of-wight" target="_blank" class="VC10">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/hampshire" target="_blank" class="VC11 VC12">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/sussex" class="VC13 VC14">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/kent" class="VC15 VC16">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/surrey -v-c-17" target="_blank" class="VC17">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/essex" class="VC18 VC19">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/hertfordshire" class="VC20">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/middlesex" target="_blank" class="VC21">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/berkshire" class="VC22">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/oxfordshire" class="VC23">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/buckinghamshire" class="VC24">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/suffolk" target="_blank" class="VC25">East Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/suffolk" target="_blank" class="VC26">West Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/norfolk-vcc-27-28" class="VC27">East Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/norfolk-vcc-27-28" class="VC28">West Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/cambridgeshire" class="VC29">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/bedfordshire" class="VC30">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/huntingdonshire" class="VC31">Huntingdonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/northants" class="VC32">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/gloucestershire" class="VC33">East Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/gloucestershire" class="VC34">West Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/monmouthshire" class="VC35">Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/herefordshire" class="VC36">Herfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/worcestershire" class="VC37">Worcestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/warwickshire" class="VC38">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/staffordshire" class="VC39">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/shropshire" class="VC40">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/glamorgan" class="VC41">Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/brecknockshire" class="VC42">Brecknockshire</a></li> <li><a href="/pembrokeshire-v-c-45" class="VC45">Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/cardiganshire" class="VC46">Cardiganshire</a></li> <li><a href="/montgomeryshire" class="VC47">Montgomeryshire</a></li> <li><a href="/merionethshire" class="VC48">Merionethshire</a></li> <li><a href="/caernarvonshire" class="VC49">Caernavonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/denbighshire" class="VC50">Denbighshire</a></li> <li><a href="/flintshire" class="VC51">Flintshire</a></li> <li><a href="/anglesey" class="VC52">Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/south-lincolnshire-v-c-53" class="VC53">South Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/north-lincolnshire" class="VC54">North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/leicestershire" class="VC55">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/nottinghamshire-v-c-56" class="VC56">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/derbyshire" class="VC57">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/cheshire" class="VC58">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/lancashire" class="VC59">South Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/lancashire" class="VC60">West Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/south-east-yorkshire" target="_blank" class="VC61">S.E. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/ne-yorkshire" class="VC62">N.E. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/south-yorkshire" class="VC63">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/mid-west-yorkshire" class="VC64">M.W. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/north-west-yorkshire" class="VC65">N.W. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/co-durham" class="VC66">Co. Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/northumberland" class="VC67">S. Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/northumberland" class="VC68">N. Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/cumbria" class="VC69">Westmorland</a></li> <li><a href="/cumbria" class="VC70">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="isle-of-man" target="_blank" class="VC71">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/dumfriesshire" class="VC72">Dumfriesshire</a></li> <li><a href="/kirkcudbrightshire-v-c-73" class="VC73">Kirkcudbrightshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wigtownshire" class="VC74">Wigtownshire</a></li> <li><a href="/ayrshire-v-c-75" class="VC75">Ayrshire</a></li> <li><a href="/renfrewshire" class="VC76">Renfrewshire</a></li> <li><a href="/lanarkshire-v-c-77" class="VC77">Lanarkshire-v-c-77</a></li> <li><a href="/peeblesshire" class="VC78">Peeblesshire</a></li> <li><a href="/selkirkshire" class="VC79">Selkirkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/roxburghshire" class="VC80">Roxburghshire</a></li> <li><a href="/berwickshire" class="VC81">Berwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/east-lothian-v-c-82" class="VC82">Eastlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/midlothian" class="VC83">Midlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/west-lothian" class="VC84">West Lothian</a></li> <li><a href="/fife-and-kinross" class="VC85">Fife &amp; Kinross</a></li> <li><a href="/stirlingshire" class="VC86">Stirlingshire</a></li> <li><a href="/perthshire" class="VC87">West Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/perthshire" class="VC88">Mid Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/perthshire" class="VC89">East Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/angus" class="VC90">Angus</a></li> <li><a href="/kincardineshire" class="VC91">Kincardineshire</a></li> <li><a href="/south_aberdeenshire" class="VC92">South Aberdeenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/north-aberdeenshire" class="VC93">North Aberdeenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/banffshire" class="VC94">Banffshire</a></li> <li><a href="/moray" class="VC95">Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/easterness" class="VC96">Easterness</a></li> <li><a href="/westerness" class="VC97">Westerness</a></li> <li><a href="/argyll" class="VC98">Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/dunbartonshire" class="VC99">Dunbartonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/clyde-islands" class="VC100">Clyde Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/kintyre" class="VC101">Kintyre</a></li> <li><a href="/south-ebudes" class="VC102">South Ebudes</a></li> <li><a href="/mid-ebudes" class="VC103">Mid Ebudes</a></li> <li><a href="/north-ebudes" class="VC104">North Ebudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wester-ross-vc105" class="VC105">Wester Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/easter-ross" class="VC106">Easter Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/east-sutherland" class="VC107">East Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="west-sutherland" class="VC108">West Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/caithness" class="VC109">Caithness</a></li> <li><a href="/outer-hebrides" class="VC110">Outer Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/orkney-2" class="VC111">Orkney</a></li> <li><a href="/shetland" class="VC112">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/kerry" class="VCH1">South Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/kerry" class="VCH2">North Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/west-cork" class="VCH3">West Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/east-cork" class="VCH5">East Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/co-waterford" class="VCH6">Co. Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/limerick" class="VCH8">Co. Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/co-clare" class="VCH9">Co. Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wexford" class="VCH12">Co. Wexford</a></li> <li><a href="/laois" class="VCH14">Co. Laois</a></li> <li><a href="/south-east-galway" class="VCH15">South-east Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/west-galway" class="VCH16">West Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/westmeath" class="VCH23">Westmeath</a></li> <li><a href="/mayo" class="VCH26">East Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/mayo" class="VCH27">West Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/co-sligo" class="VCH28">Co. Sligo</a></li> <li><a href="/co-leitrim" class="VCH29">Co. Leitrim</a></li> <li><a href="/co-cavan" class="VCH30">Co. Cavan</a></li> <li><a href="/co-louth" class="VCH31">Co. Louth</a></li> <li><a href="/monaghan" class="VCH32">Co. Monaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/fermanagh" class="VCH33">Co. Fermanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/east-donegal-vc-h34" class="VCH34">East Donegal</a></li> <li><a href="/west-donegal-v-c-h35" class="VCH35">West Donegal</a></li> <li><a href="/tyrone" class="VCH36">Tyrone</a></li> <li><a href="/co-armagh-vch37" class="VCH37">Co. Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/down" class="VCH38">Co. Down</a></li> <li><a href="/co-antrim-vc-h39" class="VCH39">Co. Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/radnorshire" class="VC43">Radnorshire</a></li> <li><a href="/carmarthenshire" class="VC44">Carmarthenshire</a></li> </ul> </object></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-954' id='mega-menu-item-954'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">News & events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-954-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-954-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13161' id='mega-menu-item-13161'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">News<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13165' id='mega-menu-item-13165'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/news">Latest news</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-956' id='mega-menu-item-956'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publicity">Media</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-955' id='mega-menu-item-955'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/news-views">News & views blog</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-10348' id='mega-menu-item-10348'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/presidents-prize">Presidents' Award (BSBI/WFS)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-31081' id='mega-menu-item-31081'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/email-signup">Sign up for our newsletter</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-954-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13176' id='mega-menu-item-13176'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-17667' id='mega-menu-item-17667'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-meetings-and-indoor-events">Field meetings and indoor events</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-33801' id='mega-menu-item-33801'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/annual-general-meeting">Annual General Meeting</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-33259' id='mega-menu-item-33259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/british-irish-botanical-conference">British &#038; Irish Botanical Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-30182' id='mega-menu-item-30182'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-spring-conference">BSBI Spring Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-18412' id='mega-menu-item-18412'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/england-agm">England Annual Meeting &#038; AGM</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-11663' id='mega-menu-item-11663'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/irish-autumn-meeting-agm">Irish Autumn Meeting &#038; AGM</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-7882' id='mega-menu-item-7882'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/irish-conference">Irish Spring Conferences</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3143' id='mega-menu-item-3143'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recorders-conference">Recorders’ Conferences and Meetings</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-8063' id='mega-menu-item-8063'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-annual-meeting">Scottish Botanists’ Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3146' id='mega-menu-item-3146'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-conferences">Scottish Spring Conferences</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3145' id='mega-menu-item-3145'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/annual-summer-meeting">Summer Meeting</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3147' id='mega-menu-item-3147'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/welsh-agm">Wales Annual Meeting &#038; AGM</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-35141' id='mega-menu-item-35141'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/winter-talks">Winter Talks</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13211' id='mega-menu-item-13211'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Learn about botany<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-13211-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13211-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13061' id='mega-menu-item-13061'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Courses & qualifications<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1038' id='mega-menu-item-1038'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-skills">Field Identification Skills Certificate (FISC)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12986' id='mega-menu-item-12986'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/grants">Grants for training & research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12985' id='mega-menu-item-12985'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training-courses">Plant ID/ botany courses</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1037' id='mega-menu-item-1037'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training">Training</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13215' id='mega-menu-item-13215'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://archive.bsbi.org/">Publications archive</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13211-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13062' id='mega-menu-item-13062'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Plant identification<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-23440' id='mega-menu-item-23440'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/identification/taraxacum">Dandelions</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21764' id='mega-menu-item-21764'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/fern-identification">Fern ID</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21763' id='mega-menu-item-21763'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/grass-id">Grass ID</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-22345' id='mega-menu-item-22345'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/orchid-id">Orchid ID</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13655' id='mega-menu-item-13655'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-crib">Plant Crib</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1044' id='mega-menu-item-1044'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/identification">Plant identification</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1196' id='mega-menu-item-1196'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/species-accounts">Species Accounts</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-15037' id='mega-menu-item-15037'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/videos">Videos</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13211-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13208' id='mega-menu-item-13208'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Books and periodicals<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-38661' id='mega-menu-item-38661'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/ebooks">BSBI eBooks</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13684' id='mega-menu-item-13684'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-handbooks">BSBI Handbooks</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1195' id='mega-menu-item-1195'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publications">BSBI Publications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13102' id='mega-menu-item-13102'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/periodicals">BSBI Periodicals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-14904' id='mega-menu-item-14904'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/county-floras">County Floras</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-1193' id='mega-menu-item-1193'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Explore & record plants<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-1193-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-1193-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13204' id='mega-menu-item-13204'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Science<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1046' id='mega-menu-item-1046'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/altitudes">Altitudes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1187' id='mega-menu-item-1187'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/axiophytes">Axiophytes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1045' id='mega-menu-item-1045'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/research">Our research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13622' id='mega-menu-item-13622'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/threatened-plants-project">Threatened Plants Project</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-1193-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13203' id='mega-menu-item-13203'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Plant recording resources<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13060' id='mega-menu-item-13060'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources">Guidance and links</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13200' id='mega-menu-item-13200'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/record-a-plant">Record a plant</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3931' id='mega-menu-item-3931'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-cards">Recording cards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21965' id='mega-menu-item-21965'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-software">Recording software</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13068' id='mega-menu-item-13068'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/taxon-lists">Taxon lists</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-1193-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13207' id='mega-menu-item-13207'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Maps and data<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1194' id='mega-menu-item-1194'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps-and-data">About our maps and data</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13180' id='mega-menu-item-13180'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://plantatlas2020.org/">Plant Atlas 2020</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3930' id='mega-menu-item-3930'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps">Plant distribution maps</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1190' id='mega-menu-item-1190'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/rare-plant-registers">Rare Plant Registers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-megamenu mega-menu-item-42343' id='mega-menu-item-42343'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Join<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-26329' id='mega-menu-item-26329'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Join Us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43499' id='mega-menu-item-43499'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Membership Offer</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-42347' id='mega-menu-item-42347'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Become a Member</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26330' id='mega-menu-item-26330'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Give Membership as a Gift</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-42346' id='mega-menu-item-42346'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Renew<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26327' id='mega-menu-item-26327'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Renew a Membership</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-42367' id='mega-menu-item-42367'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Other<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-42345' id='mega-menu-item-42345'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/students">Student Membership</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-42366' id='mega-menu-item-42366'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/hardship-fund">Hardship Fund</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-megamenu mega-menu-item-42338' id='mega-menu-item-42338'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/donations" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Donate<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-13058' id='mega-menu-item-13058'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Support us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-952' id='mega-menu-item-952'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/donations">Make a Donation</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26315' id='mega-menu-item-26315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/fundraise">Fundraise for BSBI</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-27929' id='mega-menu-item-27929'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/corporate-support" aria-expanded="false">Corporate Support<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43724' id='mega-menu-item-43724'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/greenwings-holiday-lottery">Greenwings Holiday Lottery</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-24902' id='mega-menu-item-24902'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/legacies">Legacies and In Memory</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-7883' id='mega-menu-item-7883'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/appeals">Appeals<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43498' id='mega-menu-item-43498'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/country-funds">Country Funds</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43632' id='mega-menu-item-43632'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/regular-donations">Regular Donations</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-39409' id='mega-menu-item-39409'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/appeal/support-for-recorders">Support for Recorders Appeal</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-13077' id='mega-menu-item-13077'><div class='mega-search-wrap mega-static'><form class='mega-search mega-search-open' role='search' action='/search_gcse'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search...' data-placeholder='Search...' placeholder='Search...' name='q'> </form></div> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-13077-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-12-of-12' id='mega-menu-13077-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-2' id='mega-menu-item-text-2'> <div class="textwidget"><div class="wgs_wrapper" id="wgs_widget_wrapper_id"><div class="gcse-searchbox-only" data-resultsUrl="https://bsbi.org/search_gcse"></div></div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-max_mega_menu_1" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-search-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><div class='mega-search-wrap'><form class='mega-search expand-to-right mega-search-closed' action='/search_gcse'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search' data-placeholder='Search' name='q'> </form></div></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-html-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><a href="/" style="color: rgb(31, 64, 150); text-decoration: none;"><img src="/bsbi_icon.png" width="16" height="16"> BSBI</a></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-block mega-toggle-block-3' id='mega-toggle-block-3' tabindex='0'><span class='mega-toggle-label' role='button' aria-expanded='false'><span class='mega-toggle-label-closed'>MENU</span><span class='mega-toggle-label-open'>MENU</span></span></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-max_mega_menu_1" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="600" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-mobile-direction="vertical" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13698' id='mega-menu-item-13698'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13720' id='mega-menu-item-13720'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">About BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13699' id='mega-menu-item-13699'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/site-map">A-Z site map</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13722' id='mega-menu-item-13722'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13253' id='mega-menu-item-13253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/governance">Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13721' id='mega-menu-item-13721'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/members">Members' login</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13244' id='mega-menu-item-13244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-bsbi">Who we are</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13700' id='mega-menu-item-13700'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Support us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13701' id='mega-menu-item-13701'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/appeals">Appeals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13703' id='mega-menu-item-13703'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-today">Become a member</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13704' id='mega-menu-item-13704'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/donations">Donations</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13254' id='mega-menu-item-13254'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">People<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13294' id='mega-menu-item-13294'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/local-botany">County recorders</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13255' id='mega-menu-item-13255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/whos-who">Staff & officers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13256' id='mega-menu-item-13256'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13292' id='mega-menu-item-13292'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/vacancies">Vacancies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13293' id='mega-menu-item-13293'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/obituaries">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13249' id='mega-menu-item-13249'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/activities" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Get involved<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13258' id='mega-menu-item-13258'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Activities<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13264' id='mega-menu-item-13264'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/get-involved">Getting started</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13266' id='mega-menu-item-13266'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbology-hunt">Herbology Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13269' id='mega-menu-item-13269'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/new-year-plant-hunt">New Year Plant Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13268' id='mega-menu-item-13268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/photographic-competition">Photographic competition</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13267' id='mega-menu-item-13267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteering opportunities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13265' id='mega-menu-item-13265'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/wildflower-hour">Wildflower Hour</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13257' id='mega-menu-item-13257'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Projects<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-36245' id='mega-menu-item-36245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-atlas-2020">Atlas 2020</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13262' id='mega-menu-item-13262'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbaria">Visit a herbarium</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13261' id='mega-menu-item-13261'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/npms">National Plant Monitoring Scheme</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13259' id='mega-menu-item-13259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/local-botany">Local groups</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13705' id='mega-menu-item-13705'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">News & events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13709' id='mega-menu-item-13709'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">News<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13250' id='mega-menu-item-13250'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/news">Latest news</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13706' id='mega-menu-item-13706'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publicity">Media</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13707' id='mega-menu-item-13707'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/news-views">News & views blog</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13708' id='mega-menu-item-13708'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/presidents-prize">Presidents' Award (BSBI / WFS)</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13710' id='mega-menu-item-13710'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13295' id='mega-menu-item-13295'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-meetings">Field meetings</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13251' id='mega-menu-item-13251'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/training" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Learn about botany<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13711' id='mega-menu-item-13711'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Courses & qualifications<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13297' id='mega-menu-item-13297'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-skills">Field Identification Skills Certificate (FISC)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13298' id='mega-menu-item-13298'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/grants">Grants for training & research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13296' id='mega-menu-item-13296'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training-courses">Plant identification courses</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13712' id='mega-menu-item-13712'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training">Training</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13713' id='mega-menu-item-13713'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Plant identification<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13300' id='mega-menu-item-13300'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-books">Handbooks and identification guides</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13299' id='mega-menu-item-13299'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/identification">Plant identification</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13714' id='mega-menu-item-13714'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-crib">Plant Crib</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13301' id='mega-menu-item-13301'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/species-accounts">Species accounts</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13715' id='mega-menu-item-13715'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Books & periodicals<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13302' id='mega-menu-item-13302'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publications">BSBI publications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13303' id='mega-menu-item-13303'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/periodicals">BSBI Periodicals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13306' id='mega-menu-item-13306'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://archive.bsbi.org/">Publications archive</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13252' id='mega-menu-item-13252'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Explore & record plants<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13717' id='mega-menu-item-13717'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Maps & data<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13307' id='mega-menu-item-13307'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps">Distribution maps</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13309' id='mega-menu-item-13309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps-and-data">About our maps & data</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13310' id='mega-menu-item-13310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://plantatlas2020.org/">Online Atlas of the British & Irish Flora</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13311' id='mega-menu-item-13311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/rare-plant-registers">Rare Plant Registers</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13321' id='mega-menu-item-13321'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Plant recording<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13718' id='mega-menu-item-13718'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/record-a-plant">Record a plant</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13325' id='mega-menu-item-13325'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-cards">Recording cards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21964' id='mega-menu-item-21964'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-software">Recording software</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13327' id='mega-menu-item-13327'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/taxon-lists">Taxon lists</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13322' id='mega-menu-item-13322'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/resources">Guidance & links</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13719' id='mega-menu-item-13719'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Science<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13312' id='mega-menu-item-13312'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/research">Our research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13313' id='mega-menu-item-13313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/altitudes">Altitudes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13314' id='mega-menu-item-13314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/axiophytes">Axiophytes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13320' id='mega-menu-item-13320'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/threatened-plants-in-britain-and-ireland">Threatened Plants in Britain and Ireland</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div> </div> </nav><!-- .site-navigation .main-navigation --> </header><!-- #masthead .site-header --> <div id="main" class="site-main"> <div class="full-container"> <div id="navxt-breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs bcnfull-container"> <!-- Breadcrumb NavXT 7.3.1 --> <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland." href="https://bsbi.org" class="home" ><span property="name">Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span> &gt; <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name" class="post post-page current-item">Banffshire, v.c. 94</span><meta property="url" content="https://bsbi.org/banffshire"><meta property="position" content="2"></span> </div> <!-- template-full --> <div id="primary" class="content-area" data-context="template-full"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <article id="post-771" class="post-771 page type-page status-publish vc-vc94 post"> <div class="entry-main"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Banffshire, v.c. 94</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <div id="pl-771" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-771-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-771-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-771-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child" data-index="0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-771" > <div class="sow-image-container"> <picture><source srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Corryhabbies.jpg.webp 640w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Corryhabbies-300x112.jpg.webp 300w" sizes='(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px' type="image/webp"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Corryhabbies.jpg" width="640" height="238" srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Corryhabbies.jpg 640w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/Corryhabbies-300x112.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" title="View from Corryhabbie Hill (A. Amphlett)" alt="" class="so-widget-image" data-eio="p" /></picture> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-771-0-0-1" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor" data-index="1" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">A few words from the County Recorder</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Flora says "I started as the County Recorder in 2022. I’m an improver so am focusing on developing my breadth of vascular plant knowledge, familiarising myself with key Banffshire habitats, tracking down <a href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-hectad-rare-plant-project">SHARPP species</a> and plugging gaps in under-recorded monads".</p> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-771-0-0-2" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor" data-index="2" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">Are you interested in recording in VC94?</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>There are recording opportunities in Banffshire for enthusiasts of all skill levels. Flora is keen to hear from anyone living in or visiting the area - please drop her an email with records, ID questions, recommendations or anything else!</p> <p>If you’re interested in contributing records for under-recorded monads, please check out the map. It shows when records were most recently submitted, including monads recorded last year for the first time.</p> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-771-0-0-3" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-image" data-index="3" ><div class="so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-771" > <div class="sow-image-container"> <picture><source srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Report-2023.png.webp 837w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Report-2023-300x206.png.webp 300w" sizes='(max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px' type="image/webp"><img decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Report-2023.png" width="837" height="575" srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Report-2023.png 837w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Report-2023-300x206.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px" title="Report 2023" alt="" class="so-widget-image" data-eio="p" /></picture> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-771-0-0-4" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child" data-index="4" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Banffshire is a superb place to botanise! The county boasts a variety of habitats, starting with dunes along the northern coast that transition into arable farmland, improved grassland, heathland and then montane habitats in the northern Cairngorms where the county boundary grazes the slopes of both Cairn Gorm and Ben Macdui at its southwestern edge. It also contains notable rivers meandering through famous glens including the Spey, Deveron, Avon, Fiddich and Livet.</p> <p>The earliest vascular plant record is of Oysterplant <em>Mertensia maritima</em> (image on right), dated pre-1836 and still found in the county today.</p> <p>The most recent Flora of Banffshire was written by William Grant Craib and published in 1912 but Andy Amphlett produced two much more up to date checklists available for download:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/Glenlivet_Estate.pdf">Flora of Glenlivet Estate</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/Banffshire_Checklist_RPR_taxon_list_April_2015.xlsx">Checklist and Rare Plant Register taxon list - April 2015</a> (2015).</li> </ul> </div> </div></div></div><div id="pgc-771-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-771-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child" data-index="5" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">County Recorder</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p><a href="mailto:donald.flora@yahoo.co.u">Flora Donald</a></p> <a href="https://bsbi.org/annual-reports-2023/vc94">County report for 2023</a> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-771-0-1-1" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-image" data-index="6" ><div class="so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-771" > <div class="sow-image-container"> <picture><source srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6245.jpeg.webp 480w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6245-225x300.jpeg.webp 225w" sizes='(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px' type="image/webp"><img decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6245.jpeg" width="480" height="640" srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6245.jpeg 480w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6245-225x300.jpeg 225w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" alt="" class="so-widget-image" data-eio="p" /></picture> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-771-0-1-2" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-image" data-index="7" ><div class="so-widget-sow-image so-widget-sow-image-default-dbf295114b96-771" > <div class="sow-image-container"> <picture><source srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6435-rotated.jpeg.webp 480w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6435-225x300.jpeg.webp 225w" sizes='auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px' type="image/webp"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6435-rotated.jpeg" width="480" height="640" srcset="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6435-rotated.jpeg 480w, https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IMG_6435-225x300.jpeg 225w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" title="IMG_6435" alt="" class="so-widget-image" data-eio="p" /></picture> </div> </div></div><div id="panel-771-0-1-3" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-last-child" data-index="8" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">Cairngorms National Park</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>The Cairngorms National Park traverses multiple BSBI vice counties but is an interesting recording unit in its own right. Please contact Andy Amphlett <a href="mailto:Amphlett1958@gmail.com">Amphlett1958@gmail.com</a> with any questions about these resources:</p> <p><a id="Text1Link2" href="/Cairngorms_Rare_Plant_Register_2013.2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rare Plant Register of the Cairngorms</a> (pdf)</p> <p><a id="Text1Link3" href="/Cairngorms_Rare_Plant_Register_records_2013.xlsx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Data sheet for Rare Plant Register</a> (xlsx)</p> <p>Distribution maps of rare plant register taxa in the Cairngorms (Links below go to public Dropbox folders)</p> <ul> <li><a id="Text1Link4" href="https://www.dropbox.com/sh/w99mt8041knmxfk/AADestRtXY-rx6pn6XUirEL0a?dl=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Large Maps</a> (1492 x 964 pixels) - 232 MB folder</li> <li><a id="Text1Link5" href="https://www.dropbox.com/sh/heb04hqkutyq48n/AACUk4My_Kz-Lu-TUHepBr4Ta?dl=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Smaller maps</a> (1000 x 646 pixels) - 55 MB folder</li> </ul> <p><a id="Text1Link6" href="/Flora_Cairngorms_2012.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Flora of the Cairngorms</a> (pdf)</p> <p><a id="Text1Link7" href="/Flora_of_Cairngorms_records_2012.xlsx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Data sheet for Flora of the Cairngorms</a> (xlsx).</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div> </article><!-- #post-771 --> </div><!-- #content .site-content --> </div><!-- #primary .content-area --> </div><!-- .full-container --> </div><!-- #main .site-main --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="full-container"> <aside id="siteorigin-panels-builder-2" class="widget widget_siteorigin-panels-builder"><div id="pl-w6703ababdced2" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-w6703ababdced2-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w6703ababdced2-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Botanical Society of Britain &amp; Ireland, regd. office: Moore Kingston Smith LLP, 4 Beaconsfield Road, St Albans, Hertfordshire AL1 3RD.<br /> E: <a href="mailto:enquiries@bsbi.org">enquiries@bsbi.org</a><br /> T: 07725 862 957<br /> Our enquiries email and phone line are open Monday to Friday, 10am - 7pm.</p> <p>Registered as a charity in England and Wales (1152954) and Scotland (SC038675) and as a company in England &amp; Wales (8553976).<br /> <a href="/download/10855/">Privacy policy</a> | Safeguarding policies - <a title="BSBI Safeguarding Policy - adults" href="/download/31246/">adults</a>, <a title="BSBI Safeguarding Policy - children and young people" href="/download/31249/">children and young people</a><br /> <span style="color: gray;">This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> apply.</span></p> </div> </div></div></div><div id="pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w6703ababdced2-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="1" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <h3 style="text-align: right;"><a href="/email-signup">Sign up</a> for our monthly eNewsletter</h3> <p></p> <h3 style="text-align: right;">Visit other BSBI websites:<br /> <a href="https://plantatlas2020.org/">Plant Atlas 2020</a><br /> <a href="/maps/">BSBI Maps</a><br /> <a href="https://database.bsbi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BSBI Database (the DDb)</a><br /> <a href="https://bsbi.org/publications/archive" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BSBI publications archive</a><br /> <a href="https://britishandirishbotany.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">British &amp; Irish Botany</a><br /> <a href="http://herbariaunited.org/atHome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Herbaria@Home</a></h3> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></aside> </div><!-- #footer-widgets --> <div id="theme-attribution">A <a href="https://siteorigin.com">SiteOrigin</a> Theme</div> </footer><!-- #colophon .site-footer --> </div><!-- #page-wrapper --> <!-- Instagram Feed JS --> <script type="text/javascript"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://bsbi.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <a href="#" id="scroll-to-top" class="scroll-to-top" title="Back To Top"><span class="vantage-icon-arrow-up"></span></a> <style media="all" id="siteorigin-panels-layouts-footer">/* Layout w6703ababdced2 */ #pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-0 { width:61.8034%;width:calc(61.8034% - ( 0.38196600790794 * 30px ) ) } #pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-1 { width:38.1966%;width:calc(38.1966% - ( 0.61803399209206 * 30px ) ) } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .so-panel { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } @media (max-width:780px){ #pg-w6703ababdced2-0.panel-no-style, #pg-w6703ababdced2-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-w6703ababdced2-0 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-w6703ababdced2-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-w6703ababdced2-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-0 { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } } </style><link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-social-media-buttons-atom-a803edd620b7-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-a803edd620b7.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-widget-icon-font-fontawesome-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/icons/fontawesome/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_cse_v2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"003429432757899415856:osvek3gagwi"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1" id="google_cse_v2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/bsbi.org\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="codedropz-uploader-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var dnd_cf7_uploader = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/bsbi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"e72e9897ac","drag_n_drop_upload":{"tag":"h3","text":"Drag & Drop Files Here","or_separator":"or","browse":"Browse Files","server_max_error":"The uploaded file exceeds the maximum upload size of your server.","large_file":"Uploaded file is too large","inavalid_type":"Uploaded file is not allowed for file type","max_file_limit":"Note : Some of the files are not uploaded ( Only %count% files allowed )","required":"This field is required.","delete":{"text":"deleting","title":"Remove"}},"dnd_text_counter":"of","disable_btn":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/assets/js/codedropz-uploader-min.js?ver=1.3.8.5" id="codedropz-uploader-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mPS2id_params = {"instances":{"mPS2id_instance_0":{"selector":"a[href*='#']:not([href='#'])","autoSelectorMenuLinks":"true","excludeSelector":"a[href^='#tab-'], a[href^='#tabs-'], a[data-toggle]:not([data-toggle='tooltip']), a[data-slide], a[data-vc-tabs], a[data-vc-accordion], a.screen-reader-text.skip-link","scrollSpeed":800,"autoScrollSpeed":"true","scrollEasing":"easeInOutQuint","scrollingEasing":"easeOutQuint","forceScrollEasing":"false","pageEndSmoothScroll":"true","stopScrollOnUserAction":"false","autoCorrectScroll":"false","autoCorrectScrollExtend":"false","layout":"vertical","offset":"68","dummyOffset":"false","highlightSelector":"","clickedClass":"mPS2id-clicked","targetClass":"mPS2id-target","highlightClass":"mPS2id-highlight","forceSingleHighlight":"false","keepHighlightUntilNext":"false","highlightByNextTarget":"false","appendHash":"false","scrollToHash":"true","scrollToHashForAll":"true","scrollToHashDelay":0,"scrollToHashUseElementData":"true","scrollToHashRemoveUrlHash":"false","disablePluginBelow":0,"adminDisplayWidgetsId":"true","adminTinyMCEbuttons":"true","unbindUnrelatedClickEvents":"false","unbindUnrelatedClickEventsSelector":"","normalizeAnchorPointTargets":"false","encodeLinks":"false"}},"total_instances":"1","shortcode_class":"_ps2id"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/page-scroll-to-id/js/page-scroll-to-id.min.js?ver=1.7.9" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="edd-ajax-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var edd_scripts = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/bsbi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","position_in_cart":"","has_purchase_links":"0","already_in_cart_message":"You have already added this item to your basket","empty_cart_message":"Your basket is empty","loading":"Loading","select_option":"Please select an option","is_checkout":"0","default_gateway":"stripe","redirect_to_checkout":"0","checkout_page":"https:\/\/bsbi.org\/checkout-2","permalinks":"1","quantities_enabled":"","taxes_enabled":"0","current_page":"771"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/assets/js/edd-ajax.js?ver=3.3.5.2" id="edd-ajax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.flexslider.min.js?ver=2.1" id="jquery-flexslider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js?ver=1.6.6" id="jquery-touchswipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="vantage-main-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var vantage = {"fitvids":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.theme-main.min.js?ver=1.20.27" id="vantage-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/js/lib/jquery.fitvids.min.js?ver=1.1" id="jquery-fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LduEpcUAAAAAH6fEL7Inj_khBQYbblW1E9URaQr&amp;ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LduEpcUAAAAAH6fEL7Inj_khBQYbblW1E9URaQr", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.4.1" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/assets/public.js?ver=2.2.4" id="megamenu-pro-js"></script> <script>document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("siteorigin-panels-before-js","");</script> </body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com Retrieved 8983 objects (6 MB) from Redis using PhpRedis (v6.0.2). --> <!-- Cached by WP-Optimize (gzip) - https://getwpo.com - Last modified: 26th November 2024 1:26 pm (Europe/London UTC:0) -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10