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Katolička crkva – Wikipedija/Википедија
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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naziv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naziv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naziv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naziv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Istorija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rana_istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rana_istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rana istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rana_istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvoj_teorije_pontifikalne_moći" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj_teorije_pontifikalne_moći"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Razvoj teorije pontifikalne moći</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj_teorije_pontifikalne_moći-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Velika_šizma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Velika_šizma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Velika šizma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Velika_šizma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doba_nakon_Velike_šizme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doba_nakon_Velike_šizme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Doba nakon Velike šizme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doba_nakon_Velike_šizme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koncili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koncili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Koncili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koncili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inkvizicija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inkvizicija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Inkvizicija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inkvizicija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protestantska_reforma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protestantska_reforma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Protestantska reforma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protestantska_reforma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukobi_sa_protestantima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukobi_sa_protestantima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Sukobi sa protestantima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukobi_sa_protestantima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novovekovni_izazovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novovekovni_izazovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Novovekovni izazovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novovekovni_izazovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prvi_vatikanski_koncil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prvi_vatikanski_koncil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Prvi vatikanski koncil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prvi_vatikanski_koncil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drugi_vatikanski_koncil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drugi_vatikanski_koncil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Drugi vatikanski koncil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drugi_vatikanski_koncil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organizacija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizacija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Organizacija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Struktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sveštenstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sveštenstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sveštenstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sveštenstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nauk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nauk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nauk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nauk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Nauk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nauk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crkva_i_određivanje_nauka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crkva_i_određivanje_nauka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Crkva i određivanje nauka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crkva_i_određivanje_nauka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osnovni_nauk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnovni_nauk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Osnovni nauk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnovni_nauk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasnije_donošenje_nauka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasnije_donošenje_nauka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Kasnije donošenje nauka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasnije_donošenje_nauka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bogoštovlje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bogoštovlje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bogoštovlje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bogoštovlje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasprostranjenost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasprostranjenost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rasprostranjenost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasprostranjenost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katolička crkva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 173 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geurija_Katolik_Roma" title="Geurija Katolik Roma — Ačineski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Geurija Katolik Roma" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Ačineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-katholische_Kirche" title="Römisch-katholische Kirche — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Römisch-katholische Kirche" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B_%E1%8A%AB%E1%89%B6%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD_%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B0_%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95" title="የሮማ ካቶሊክ ቤተ ክርስቲያን — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሮማ ካቶሊክ ቤተ ክርስቲያን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilesia_Catolica" title="Ilesia Catolica — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ilesia Catolica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remisc_Cirice" title="Remisc Cirice — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Remisc Cirice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكنيسة الرومانية الكاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%95%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A9%DC%AC%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D_%DC%95%DC%AA%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܪܗܘܡܝܐ — Armajski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܪܗܘܡܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Armajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83" title="كنيسة الروم الكاتوليك — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيسة الروم الكاتوليك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilesia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Ilesia Católica — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ilesia Católica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma-Katolik_kils%C9%99si" title="Roma-Katolik kilsəsi — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma-Katolik kilsəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کاتولیک کیلیساسی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتولیک کیلیساسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Католик сиркәүе — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Католик сиркәүе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remisch-katholische_Kira" title="Remisch-katholische Kira — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Remisch-katholische Kira" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruomas_Katal%C4%97ku_Ba%C5%BEn%C4%AB%C4%8D%C4%97" title="Ruomas Katalėku Bažnīčė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruomas Katalėku Bažnīčė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahan_Katoliko" title="Simbahan Katoliko — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Simbahan Katoliko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рымска-Каталіцкая Царква — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымска-Каталіцкая Царква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталіцкая Царква — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каталіцкая Царква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A8ja_Katolik" title="Gerèja Katolik — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gerèja Katolik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Католическа църква — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Католическа църква" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="ক্যাথলিক মণ্ডলী — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাথলিক মণ্ডলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliz_katolik_roman" title="Iliz katolik roman — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iliz katolik roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" title="Rimokatolička crkva — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimokatolička crkva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gareja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gareja Katolik Roma — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Gareja Katolik Roma" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Католик сүмэ — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Католик сүмэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica_Romana" title="Església Catòlica Romana — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Església Catòlica Romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_romano_catolico" title="Iglesia romano catolico — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Iglesia romano catolico" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-m%C4%81-ti%C4%95ng-ci%C5%8D-g%C3%A1u" title="Lò̤-mā-tiĕng-ciō-gáu — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-mā-tiĕng-ciō-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahang_Katoliko_Romano" title="Simbahang Katoliko Romano — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Simbahang Katoliko Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کڵێسای کاتۆلیک — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کڵێسای کاتۆلیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolick%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Katolická církev — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katolická církev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katol%C3%ABcczi_K%C3%B2sc%C3%B3%C5%82" title="Katolëcczi Kòscół — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Katolëcczi Kòscół" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Eglwys_Gatholig_Rufeinig" title="Yr Eglwys Gatholig Rufeinig — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Eglwys Gatholig Rufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerskkatolske_kirke" title="Romerskkatolske kirke — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerskkatolske kirke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_cheechi" title="Roman cheechi — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Roman cheechi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-katholische_Kirche" title="Römisch-katholische Kirche — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römisch-katholische Kirche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1lisa_Katolike" title="Kılisa Katolike — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kılisa Katolike" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωμαιοκαθολική Εκκλησία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαιοκαθολική Εκκλησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%E1%B9%A1a_Cat%C3%B2lica" title="Ceṡa Catòlica — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ceṡa Catòlica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catholic Church" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolika_Eklezio" title="Katolika Eklezio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katolika Eklezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Iglesia católica — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia católica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliku_kirik" title="Katoliku kirik — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katoliku kirik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A9sia_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Elésia católica — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Elésia católica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کلیسای کاتولیک — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای کاتولیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolinen_kirkko" title="Katolinen kirkko — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katolinen kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mversk-kat%C3%B3lska_kirkjan" title="Rómversk-katólska kirkjan — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rómversk-katólska kirkjan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église catholique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gll%C3%A9se_catolica_rom%C3%A8na" title="Égllése catolica romèna — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Égllése catolica romèna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6ms-Katuulsk_Sark" title="Rööms-Katuulsk Sark — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rööms-Katuulsk Sark" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomsk-Katolike_Tsjerke" title="Roomsk-Katolike Tsjerke — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Roomsk-Katolike Tsjerke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eaglais_Chaitliceach_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="An Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9gliz_katolik" title="Légliz katolik — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Légliz katolik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaglais_Chaitligeach" title="Eaglais Chaitligeach — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eaglais Chaitligeach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igrexa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igrexa católica — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Igrexa católica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tup%C3%A3rape_Oparupigua" title="Tupãrape Oparupigua — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tupãrape Oparupigua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik_firgoz" title="Katolik firgoz — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Katolik firgoz" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocin_katolika" title="Cocin katolika — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cocin katolika" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn-ch%C3%BA-kau" title="Thiên-chú-kau — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thiên-chú-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הכנסייה הקתולית — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכנסייה הקתולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="कैथोलिक गिरजाघर — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैथोलिक गिरजाघर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Roman Catholic Church — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Roman Catholic Church" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" title="Katolička Crkva — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katolička Crkva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legliz_Katolik" title="Legliz Katolik — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Legliz Katolik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_katolikus_egyh%C3%A1z" title="Római katolikus egyház — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római katolikus egyház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Կաթոլիկ եկեղեցի — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաթոլիկ եկեղեցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Կաթոլիկ եկեղեցի — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաթոլիկ եկեղեցի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholic" title="Ecclesia Catholic — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ecclesia Catholic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerija_Katolik" title="Gerija Katolik — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Gerija Katolik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja Katolik Roma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclesie_Catolic" title="Eclesie Catolic — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Eclesie Catolic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbaan_a_Katoliko" title="Simbaan a Katoliko — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Simbaan a Katoliko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik_eklezio" title="Katolik eklezio — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katolik eklezio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mversk-ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lska_kirkjan" title="Rómversk-kaþólska kirkjan — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómversk-kaþólska kirkjan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa cattolica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="カトリック教会 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトリック教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Kiaklik_Choch" title="Ruoman Kiaklik Choch — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Kiaklik Choch" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ja_Katulik" title="Gréja Katulik — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gréja Katulik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რომის კათოლიკური ეკლესია — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის კათოლიკური ეკლესია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliki_Cejewiye" title="Katoliki Cejewiye — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Katoliki Cejewiye" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sot_%C3%81%CC%B1nietkhwi_Katolika" title="Sot Á̱nietkhwi Katolika — Tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sot Á̱nietkhwi Katolika" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%88%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96" title="Католик шіркеуі — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Католик шіркеуі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="ព្រះសហគមន៍កាតូលិក — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះសហគមន៍កាតូលិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯಾಥೋಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾಥೋಲಿಕ್ ಚರ್ಚ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="로마 가톨릭교회 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 가톨릭교회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAra_katol%C3%AEk" title="Dêra katolîk — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dêra katolîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eglos_Katholik_Romanek" title="Eglos Katholik Romanek — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eglos Katholik Romanek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana" title="Ecclesia Catholica Romana — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecclesia Catholica Romana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilisia_Katolika" title="Kilisia Katolika — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kilisia Katolika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathoulesch_Kierch" title="Kathoulesch Kierch — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kathoulesch Kierch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eglesa_Catolica" title="Eglesa Catolica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eglesa Catolica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roems-Kathelieke_K%C3%A8rk" title="Roems-Kathelieke Kèrk — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roems-Kathelieke Kèrk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlijia_catolica" title="Dlijia catolica — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Dlijia catolica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekel%C3%A9ziya_katolike" title="Ekeléziya katolike — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ekeléziya katolike" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_Katalik%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" title="Romos Katalikų Bažnyčia — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos Katalikų Bažnyčia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_Kato%C4%BCu_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Romas Katoļu baznīca — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas Katoļu baznīca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="रोमन क्याथोलिक चर्च — Maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोमन क्याथोलिक चर्च" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Gereja Katolik Roma" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eglizy_kat%C3%B4lika_r%C3%B4manina" title="Eglizy katôlika rômanina — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eglizy katôlika rômanina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gereja Katolik Roma" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Римокатоличка црква — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римокатоличка црква" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD" title="കത്തോലിക്കാസഭ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കത്തോലിക്കാസഭ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="कॅथलिक चर्च — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅथलिक चर्च" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" title="Gereja Katolik — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gereja Katolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knisja_Kattolika" title="Knisja Kattolika — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Knisja Kattolika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigreija_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Eigreija Católica — Mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eigreija Católica" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ကက်သလစ် အသင်းတော် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကက်သလစ် အသင်းတော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کاتولیک کلیسا — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاتولیک کلیسا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo_Romano" title="Catolicismo Romano — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Catolicismo Romano" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesia_cattoleca" title="Chiesia cattoleca — Neapolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Chiesia cattoleca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch-kathoolsche_Kark" title="Röömsch-kathoolsche Kark — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsch-kathoolsche Kark" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Karke" title="Rooms-Katholieke Karke — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rooms-Katholieke Karke" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A" title="क्याथोलिक चर्च — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्याथोलिक चर्च" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_katolske_kyrkja" title="Den katolske kyrkja — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den katolske kyrkja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" title="Den katolske kirke — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den katolske kirke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Église catholique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89%C3%A9%CA%BC_neishoodii" title="Ééʼ neishoodii — Navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ééʼ neishoodii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica_Romana" title="Glèisa Catolica Romana — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Glèisa Catolica Romana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੈਥੋਲਿਕ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਥੋਲਿਕ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_Catolico_Romano" title="Iglesia Catolico Romano — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Iglesia Catolico Romano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Catolike" title="Église Catolike — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Église Catolike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedollische_Kaerich" title="Gedollische Kaerich — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Gedollische Kaerich" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_katolicki" title="Kościół katolicki — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół katolicki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesa_Cat%C3%B2lica" title="Cesa Catòlica — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cesa Catòlica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%86" title="کیتھولک چرچ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیتھولک چرچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کاتولیکه کلیسا — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاتولیکه کلیسا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igreja Católica — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja Católica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathuliku_Inlisya" title="Kathuliku Inlisya — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kathuliku Inlisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baselgia_catolica_romana" title="Baselgia catolica romana — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Baselgia catolica romana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Catolică — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserica Catolică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisearic%C3%A3_C%C3%A3tulic%C3%A3" title="Bisearicã Cãtulicã — Aromanijski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bisearicã Cãtulicã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%97%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Римокатолїцка церква — Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Римокатолїцка церква" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Католическая церковь — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Католическая церковь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Римокатолицька церьков — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Римокатолицька церьков" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Католик Таҥара дьиэтэ — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Католик Таҥара дьиэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_Catt%C3%B2lica_Rumana" title="Chiesa Cattòlica Rumana — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chiesa Cattòlica Rumana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Kirk" title="Catholic Kirk — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catholic Kirk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolala%C5%A1_girku" title="Katolalaš girku — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Katolalaš girku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කතෝලික සභාව — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කතෝලික සභාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catholic Church" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katol%C3%ADcka_cirkev_(latinsk%C3%A1_cirkev_a_v%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9_katol%C3%ADcke_cirkvi)" title="Katolícka cirkev (latinská cirkev a východné katolícke cirkvi) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katolícka cirkev (latinská cirkev a východné katolícke cirkvi)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimskokatoli%C5%A1ka_cerkev" title="Rimskokatoliška cerkev — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimskokatoliška cerkev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisha_Katolike" title="Kisha Katolike — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kisha Katolike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Католичка црква — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Католичка црква" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoolske_S%C3%A4%C3%A4rke" title="Katoolske Säärke — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Katoolske Säärke" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma" title="Gereja Katolik Roma — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gereja Katolik Roma" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanisa_Katoliki" title="Kanisa Katoliki — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanisa Katoliki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzimskokatolicki_ko%C5%9B%C4%87%C5%AF%C5%82" title="Rzimskokatolicki kośćůł — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rzimskokatolicki kośćůł" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தோலிக்க திருச்சபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF" title="కాథలిక్ చర్చి — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాథలిక్ చర్చి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Калисои католикӣ — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калисои католикӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="โรมันคาทอลิก — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรมันคาทอลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahang_Katolikong_Romano" title="Simbahang Katolikong Romano — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Simbahang Katolikong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik_Kilisesi" title="Katolik Kilisesi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katolik Kilisesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik_%C3%A7irk%C3%A4w" title="Katolik çirkäw — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Katolik çirkäw" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Католицька церква — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Католицька церква" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کاتھولک کلیسیا — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاتھولک کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik_cherkovi" title="Katolik cherkovi — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katolik cherkovi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceza_Cat%C3%B2%C5%82ega" title="Ceza Catòłega — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ceza Catòłega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoline_jumalankodikund" title="Katoline jumalankodikund — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Katoline jumalankodikund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o" title="Giáo hội Công giáo — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hội Công giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholieke_kerke" title="Katholieke kerke — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Katholieke kerke" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BCg_Katulik" title="Glüg Katulik — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Glüg Katulik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singbahan_Katoliko" title="Singbahan Katoliko — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Singbahan Katoliko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%8E%E6%9C%83" title="天主敎會 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天主敎會" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A2" title="קאטוילישע קירכע — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטוילישע קירכע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%E1%BB%8D_K%C3%A1t%C3%B3l%C3%ACk%C3%AC" title="Ìjọ Kátólìkì — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjọ Kátólìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-ch%C3%BA-k%C3%A0u" title="Thian-chú-kàu — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-chú-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天主教會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa stranice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolička crkva">Rimokatolička crkva</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table style="clear: right; text-align:center; float:right; border: 2px solid #000000; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; width:15em; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><small>Dio <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kategorija:Kršćanstvo">serije</a> članaka na temu</small> <p><big><a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Hrišćanstvo">Hrišćanstvo</a></big> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christian cross"><img alt="Christian cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/75px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/113px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/150px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span><br /><big><a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Hrišćanstvo">Kršćanstvo</a></big> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ffffff; font-size:90%"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Isus" title="Isus">Isus</a> <a href="/wiki/Hristos" title="Hristos">Hristos</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ro%C4%91enje_Isusa" title="Rođenje Isusa">Rođenje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1tenje_Isusa" title="Krštenje Isusa">Krštenje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isusovo_u%C4%8Denje" title="Isusovo učenje">Učenje</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Smrt_Isusa" title="Smrt Isusa">Smrt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isusovo_uskrsnu%C4%87e" title="Isusovo uskrsnuće">Uskrsnuće</a> </p><p><b>Osnove</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Dvanaest_apostola" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvanaest apostola">Apostoli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evan%C4%91elje" title="Evanđelje">Evanđelje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anska_crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanska crkva">Crkva</a> </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija kršćanstva (stranica ne postoji)">Historija</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rano_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rano kršćanstvo">Rano kršćanstvo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Crkveni_oci" title="Crkveni oci">Oci</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ekumenski_sabor" title="Ekumenski sabor">Sabori</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ikonoklazam" title="Ikonoklazam">Ikonoklazam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raskol_Istoka_i_Zapada" title="Raskol Istoka i Zapada">Šizma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi">Križari</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">Reformacija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ekumenizam" title="Ekumenizam">Ekumenizam</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anske_denominacije" title="Kršćanske denominacije">Tradicije</a></b> </p> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Istočno kršćanstvo">Istočne</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Pravoslavna_crkva" title="Pravoslavna crkva">Pravoslavlje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drevnoisto%C4%8Dne_crkve" title="Drevnoistočne crkve">Drevnoistočne crkve</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirijsko_hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirijsko hrišćanstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Sirijsko hrišćanstvo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asirska_crkva_Istoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Asirska crkva Istoka">Asirska crkva</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zapadno_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadno kršćanstvo">Zapadne</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolička crkva">Rimokatolici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luteranizam" title="Luteranizam">Luterani</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformirana_crkva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformirana crkva (stranica ne postoji)">Reformisti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anglikanstvo" title="Anglikanstvo">Anglikanci</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anabaptisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptisti">Anabaptisti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baptisti" title="Baptisti">Baptisti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Menoniti" title="Menoniti">Menoniti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metodizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Metodizam">Metodisti</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adventizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adventizam (stranica ne postoji)">Adventisti</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokret_Svetosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokret Svetosti (stranica ne postoji)">Svetosti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pentekostalizam" title="Pentekostalizam">Pentekostalci</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evangelizam" title="Evangelizam">Envagelici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisti%C4%8Dko_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundamentalističko kršćanstvo">Fundamentalisti</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalno_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalno kršćanstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Liberali</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Netrinitarizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Netrinitarizam">Netrinitarne</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Jehovini_svjedoci" title="Jehovini svjedoci">Jehovini svjedoci</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pokret_Svetaca_Posljednjih_dana" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokret Svetaca Posljednjih dana">Pokret Svetaca Posljednjih dana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Unitarijanizam" title="Unitarijanizam">Unitarijanizam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hristadelfijanci" title="Hristadelfijanci">Hristadelfijanci</a> · </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anska_teologija" title="Kršćanska teologija">Teologija</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Stvaranje" title="Stvaranje">Stvaranje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pad_%C4%8Dovjeka" title="Pad čovjeka">Pad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grijeh" title="Grijeh">Grijeh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sudnji_dan" title="Sudnji dan">Sud</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Spasenje" title="Spasenje">Spasenje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEje_kraljevstvo" title="Božje kraljevstvo">Carstvo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hristologija" title="Hristologija">Hristologija</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Trojstvo" title="Trojstvo">Trojstvo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bog_Otac#Kršćanstvo" title="Bog Otac">Otac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anski_pogledi_na_Isusa" title="Kršćanski pogledi na Isusa">Sin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveti_duh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti duh">Sveti duh</a>) </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblija</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Stari_zavjet" title="Stari zavjet">Stari zavjet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novi_zavjet" title="Novi zavjet">Novi zavjet</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Biblijske_knjige" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblijske knjige">Knjige</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biblijski_kanon" title="Biblijski kanon">Kanon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biblijski_apokrifi" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblijski apokrifi">Apokrifi</a> </p> <div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color: #000; white-space:nowrap;">Ova kutijica: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Šablon:Hrišćanstvo"><span title="Pogledaj ovaj šablon">pogledaj</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Hrišćanstvo"><span title="Razgovor o ovom šablonu">razgovor</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="Možete da uredite ovaj šablon.">uredi</span></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Katolička crkva</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Ecclesia Catholica</i>), poznata i kao <b>Rimokatolička crkva</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Ecclesia Catholica Romana</i>), najveća je <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_crkva" title="Hrišćanska crkva">hrišćanska crkva</a> na svijetu, sa 1.181.000.000 krštenih, prema podacima iz <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zenit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zenit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Katolička crkva je jedna od najstarijih institucija u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-O'CollinsPref_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'CollinsPref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utvrđena je u <a href="/wiki/1._vijek" title="1. vijek">1. vijeku</a> na teritoriji <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimsko carstvo">Rimskog carstva</a>. Vrhovni poglavar Katoličke crkve, <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a>, nalazi se na čelu <a href="/wiki/Sveta_stolica" title="Sveta stolica">Svete stolice</a> i države-grada <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikana</a> u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a> i tradicionalno se smatra nasljednikom <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Petar" title="Sveti Petar">Svetog apostola Petra</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naziv">Naziv</h2></div> <p>Često se radi označavanja <a href="/wiki/Crkva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Crkva">Crkve</a>, na čijem čelu se nalazi rimski biskup — <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a>, susreću dva termina — <i>Katolička crkva</i> i <i>Rimokatolička crkva</i>. Ova dva pojma mogu se koristiti kao sinonimi, ali mogu imati i različito značenje, zavisno od konteksta u kome se koriste. </p><p>Prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katehizis_Katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katehizis Katoličke crkve (stranica ne postoji)">Katehizisu Katoličke crkve</a>, njen službeni naziv je <i>Katolička crkva</i>. Ona obuhvata sve vjernike koji se nalaze pod duhovnim autoritetom <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a>. Katolička crkva se, prema unutrašnjoj organizaciji, sastoji od 23 zasebne crkve. Svaka od njih ima svoje posebno organizaciono ustrojstvo i liturgijsku tradiciju. </p><p>Zasebne crkve unutar Katoličke crkve su: Zapadna crkva i 22 <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve">istočne katoličke crkve</a>. Pojam <i>Rimokatolička crkva</i>, kada se želi istaknuti kao različit pojam od pojma <i>Katolička crkva</i>, najčešće se koristi radi označavanja samo Zapadne crkve. Za Zapadnu crkvu se ponekad koriste i termini <i>Latinska crkva</i> ili <i>Rimska crkva</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istorija_Katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istorija Katoličke crkve (stranica ne postoji)">Istorija Katoličke crkve</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg/250px-StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg/375px-StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg/500px-StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1983" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazilika_Svetog_Petra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazilika Svetog Petra (stranica ne postoji)">Bazilika Svetog Petra</a> u <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikanu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Katolička crkva smatra svu istoriju drevne <a href="/wiki/Crkva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Crkva">Crkve</a>, koja je postojala do <a href="/wiki/Veliki_raskol" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Veliki raskol">Velikog raskola</a> (<a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>), kao svoju istoriju. </p><p>Istorijski razvoj Katoličke crkve se može podijeliti na glavne periode: </p> <ul><li>Patristički;</li> <li>Srednjovjekovni ili sholastički;</li> <li>Protivreformatorski;</li> <li>Reakcije protiv modernizma;</li> <li>Konsolidovanja ultramontanizma;</li> <li>Antiekumenizma;</li> <li><i>„Aggoirnamento“</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rana_istorija">Rana istorija</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članci: <a href="/wiki/Rano_hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Rano hrišćanstvo">Rano hrišćanstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crkveni_oci" title="Crkveni oci">Crkveni oci</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Klasični oci Latinske crkve su: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amvrosije_Milanski" class="mw-redirect" title="Amvrosije Milanski">Amvrosije Milanski</a> (<a href="/wiki/339" title="339">339</a>—<a href="/wiki/397" title="397">397</a>),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeronim_Stridonski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeronim Stridonski">Jeronim Stridonski</a> (<a href="/wiki/350" title="350">350</a>—<a href="/wiki/420" title="420">420</a>), koji je preveo Bibliju na latinski jezik (prevod poznat pod nazivom Vulgata) i napisao spis <i>O čuvenim muževima</i>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avgustin_iz_Tagaste" class="mw-redirect" title="Avgustin iz Tagaste">Avgustin iz Tagaste</a>, episkop iponski (<a href="/wiki/354" title="354">354</a>—<a href="/wiki/430" title="430">430</a>), koji je napisao <i>Ispovesti</i> (između <a href="/w/index.php?title=397%E2%80%94401&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="397—401 (stranica ne postoji)">397—401</a>), <i>O Trojici</i>, <i>O Državi Božijoj</i>, <i>De doctrina Christiana</i>, itd.;</li> <li>papa <a href="/wiki/Grigorije_Veliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigorije Veliki">Grigorije Veliki</a> (+<a href="/wiki/604" title="604">604</a>), koji je ostavio Rimski paterik (poznat i kao Dijalozi, zbog čega je sam papa u Istočnoj crkvi dobio nadimak Dijalog/Dvojeslov/Sabesednik), Moralia in Job (tumačenje na knjigu Jova) i <i>Regula pastoralis</i> (Pastirska uputstva);</li> <li>Zapadna patristika se zaključuje sa <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Seviljski" class="mw-redirect" title="Isidor Seviljski">Isidorom Seviljskim</a> (+<a href="/wiki/636" title="636">636</a>).</li></ul> <p>U oce Latinske crkve uključuju se i drugi poznati pisci: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Rome_basilica_st_peter_011c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rome_basilica_st_peter_011c.jpg/220px-Rome_basilica_st_peter_011c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rome_basilica_st_peter_011c.jpg/330px-Rome_basilica_st_peter_011c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rome_basilica_st_peter_011c.jpg/440px-Rome_basilica_st_peter_011c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption>Statua Svetog Petra u Vatikanu.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irinej" class="mw-disambig" title="Irinej">Irinej</a>, episkop lionski (+ oko <a href="/wiki/202" title="202">202</a>), poreklom iz Male Azije, učenik Svetog Polikarpa Smirnskog, koji poznavaše Svetog Apostola Jovana (u Adversus haereses on pravi spisak episkopa Rima, pretpostavljajući da je <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Apostol_Petar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Apostol Petar">Sveti Apostol Petar</a> bio prvi), pisac dela <a href="/wiki/Otkrivenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Otkrivenje">Otkrivenje</a> i odbacivanje lažne gnose, napisanog protiv gnostičkih jeresi;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipolit_Rimski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipolit Rimski">Ipolit Rimski</a>, postradao mučenički 235. godine, napisao je Aiostolsku Tradiciju;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tertulijan_Kartaginski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tertulijan Kartaginski (stranica ne postoji)">Tertulijan Kartaginski</a> (od <a href="/wiki/155" title="155">155</a>. pa do <a href="/wiki/220" title="220">220</a>), prvi hrišćanski latinski pisac, autor mnogih polemičkih i apologetskih spisa: <i>Apologeticum</i>, Protiv jeresi (oko <a href="/wiki/200" title="200">200</a>), Contras Praxeas, Contra Macionum, De anima;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minucije_Feliks" title="Minucije Feliks">Minucije Feliks</a> iz Numidije (Octavius);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiprijan_Kartaginski" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiprijan Kartaginski">Kiprijan Kartaginski</a> (+<a href="/wiki/258" title="258">258</a>), mučenik i ugledni episkop Crkve u Africi, pisac mnogih pastirskih pisama i dela 0 jedinsvu Crkve;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laktancije" title="Laktancije">Laktancije</a>, koji je napisao Božanske ustanove (<a href="/wiki/304" title="304">304</a>-<a href="/wiki/314" title="314">314</a>);</li> <li>egzegeta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rufin_Akvilejski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rufin Akvilejski (stranica ne postoji)">Rufin Akvilejski</a> (+<a href="/wiki/410" title="410">410</a>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilarije_Poatijeski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilarije Poatijeski (stranica ne postoji)">Ilarije Poatijeski</a> (oko <a href="/wiki/315" title="315">315</a>-<a href="/wiki/367" title="367">367</a>), autor dela 0 Trojici ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Lav_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Lav I">Papa Lav I</a> (+461), koji je doprineo formiranju halkidonske hristološke dogme (<a href="/wiki/451" title="451">451</a>).</li></ul> <p>U ovom periodu drži se i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartaginski_Sabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartaginski Sabor (stranica ne postoji)">Kartaginski Sabor</a> (<a href="/wiki/411" title="411">411</a>), pod papom Inokentijem I, koji je osudio <a href="/wiki/Pelagijanstvo" title="Pelagijanstvo">pelagijanstvo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razvoj_teorije_pontifikalne_moći"><span id="Razvoj_teorije_pontifikalne_mo.C4.87i"></span>Razvoj teorije pontifikalne moći</h3></div> <p>Posle ove epohe, jedna od glavnih briga katolicizma bila je da istorijskim i teološkim dokazima formuliše teoriju pontifikalne moći, univerzalne jurisdikcije episkopa Rima. Dok papa <a href="/wiki/Grigorije_Veliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigorije Veliki">Grigorije Veliki</a> (<a href="/wiki/590" title="590">590</a>—<a href="/wiki/604" title="604">604</a>) stvara koncepciju o papskoj vlasti, tj. teokratsko učenje, papa Andrijan (<a href="/wiki/772" title="772">772</a>—<a href="/wiki/795" title="795">795</a>) poziva se na istorijsku pogrešku po kojoj je car Konstantin predao papi Silvestru deo franačke države; otuda i pojava pontifikove (papine) države. U rimskoj katedrali, <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a>. godine, <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karlo Veliki</a> prima carsku krunu iz ruke pape Lava Š. Ovo je bio postupak od istorijske važnosti: njime se ustanovljuje <i>„hrišćansko zapadno carstvo“</i>. Docnije, pape će stalno ponavljati ovaj gest. Da bi dokazali <i>„univerzalni primat“</i> Rimske crkve, papa Nikola I (858—867) izmišlja apokrifnu kolekciju drevnih papskih odluka (Lažne dekretalije), izdatih polovinom <a href="/wiki/9._vijek" title="9. vijek">9. vijeka</a>. U takvoj atmosferi javlja se Fotijeva <i>„šizma“</i> (Fotije, oko 820—895, koga 863. papa nije priznao kao patrijarha konstantinopoljskog). Pomjesni sabor (<a href="/wiki/867" title="867">867</a>) osuđuje papu, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drugi_pomjesni_sabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drugi pomjesni sabor (stranica ne postoji)">Drugi pomjesni sabor</a> (869—870), pod uticajem cara Vasilija Makedonca, osuđuje Fotija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Velika_šizma"><span id="Velika_.C5.A1izma"></span>Velika šizma</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Velika_%C5%A1izma" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika šizma">Velika šizma</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>U takvoj atmosferi <a href="/wiki/1052" title="1052">1052</a>. godine patrijarh <a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Kerularije" title="Mihailo Kerularije">Mihailo Kerularije</a> započinje napade protiv crkava latinskog obreda u <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigradu</a>. Dana <a href="/wiki/16._jul" class="mw-redirect" title="16. jul">16. jula</a> <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>, papski legati na čelu sa kardinalom Humbertom, pošto nisu primljeni od patrijarha, u ime pape Lava IX (mrtvog već nekoliko mjeseci), na oltar Svete Sofije polažu bulu ekskomuniciranja protiv patrijarha Mihaila. Sa svoje strane, patrijarh ekskomunicira papske delegate. Na kraju, papa Grigorije VI (<a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a>—<a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a>), bivši kardinalđakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildebrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildebrand (stranica ne postoji)">Hildebrand</a>, koji uvodi sistem konklave kardinala-biskupa za izbor pape, objavljuje <i>„Dictatus papae rarae“</i>, dekrete kojima definitivno nameće teoriju papske vlasti, uključivši pravo pape da zbacuje poglavare država. Time se završava jedno od velikih poglavlja katolicizma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doba_nakon_Velike_šizme"><span id="Doba_nakon_Velike_.C5.A1izme"></span>Doba nakon Velike šizme</h3></div> <p>Početkom drugog milenijuma katolicizam ulazi u svoju sholastičku epohu, u kojoj se teologija svodi na racionalizam vere i sistematizovanje doktrine po metodama filozofije. U ovom periodu značajni oci Latinske crkve jesu: Anselmo Kenterberijski (<a href="/wiki/1033" title="1033">1033</a>—<a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>), nazvan <i>„ocem sholastike“</i>, koji teologiju smatra za <i>fides querens intellectum</i> i formuliše ontološki dokaz da bi dokazao egzistenciju <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Boga</a> (u <i>Proslogium</i>), autor rasprave <i>Cur Deus Noto?</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abelard (stranica ne postoji)">Abelard</a> (1097—1142), autor kolekcije <i>Summae Sententiorum, Sic et Non</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Lombard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Lombard (stranica ne postoji)">Petar Lombard</a>, profesor i episkop pariski (+1160), koji <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a>. godine objavljuje četiri knjige izreka, jedno od klasičnih predstavljanja katoličke doktrine u srednjem veku; Bernard Klervovski (<a href="/wiki/1091" title="1091">1091</a>—<a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Toma Akvinski</a> (1225—1274), italijanski dominikanac, profesor na pariskom univerzitetu, osnivač sholastike, kanonizovan kao <i>doctorus angelicus</i>. Albertov učenik (<a href="/wiki/1206" title="1206">1206</a>—<a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a>), tumač Aristotela, Toma od 1266. do 1272. izdaje <i>Summa theologica</i>, najgrandioznije sholastičko predstavljanje hrišćanstva, koristeći se konceptualnom strukturom <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotelove</a> filozofije. I pored toga što će protiv tomističkog intelektualizma ustati teolozi franjevačke škole, avgustinovske i plotinovske inspiracije — kao <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura" title="Bonaventura">Bonaventura</a> (1221—1274), Jovan Duns Skot (<a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a>—<a href="/wiki/1308" title="1308">1308</a>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giljom_di_Okam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giljom di Okam (stranica ne postoji)">Giljom di Okam</a> (<a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>—<a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a>) — sholastička tomistička metoda nametnuće se kao obavezna po cijelom katolicizmu, srednjovjekovnom i savremenom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koncili">Koncili</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncili_Rimokatoli%C4%8Dke_crkve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncili Rimokatoličke crkve (stranica ne postoji)">Koncili Rimokatoličke crkve</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Istorija katolicizma obilježena je u ovom periodu nizom ekumenskih koncila koji obznanjuju ne samo disciplinske kanone nego i dekrete doktrinarnog karaktera. Tako <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrti_lateranski_koncil" title="Četvrti lateranski koncil">Četvrti lateranski koncil</a> (<a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a>), na kome je dominirao papa Inoćentije II (koji <a href="/wiki/1209" title="1209">1209</a>. započinje krstaški rat protiv katara), izjašnjava se za doktrinu <i>„transubstancijacije“</i> u pogledu Tajne Evharistije i za <i>„analogia ontis“</i> što se tiče sličnosti tvari i Tvorca. Sazvan je da bi se stavio kraj papskoj šizmi (<a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a>—<a href="/wiki/1417" title="1417">1417</a>) — tri pape su se svađale oko papske tijare: Grigorije IX u Rimu, Benedikt XII u <a href="/wiki/Avinjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Avinjon">Avinjonu</a> i Jovan XXII u Pizi — sabor u Konstanci (<a href="/wiki/1414" title="1414">1414</a>—<a href="/wiki/1417" title="1417">1417</a>) osuđuje <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>. češkog reformatora <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jana Husa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1369" title="1369">1369</a>—<a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>) i nameće <i>„koncilijarizam“</i>, izabravši novog papu, Martina V (1417—1431). Teoriju o superiornosti sabora nad papom naročito je podržavao čuveni galikanski teolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjer_Daili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pjer Daili (stranica ne postoji)">Pjer Daili</a> (<a href="/wiki/1350" title="1350">1350</a>—<a href="/wiki/1420" title="1420">1420</a>) i Žan Žerson (<a href="/wiki/1363" title="1363">1363</a>—<a href="/wiki/1429" title="1429">1429</a>). Sabor u Ferari-Florenci (<a href="/wiki/1438" title="1438">1438</a>—<a href="/wiki/1445" title="1445">1445</a>), pod pritiskom vizantijskog cara Jovana Paleologa, pokušava da ostvari sjedinjenje <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavna_crkva" title="Pravoslavna crkva">Pravoslavne</a> sa Latinskom Crkvom, ali ne uspijeva; međutim, ipak proklamuje doktrinu o <i>„Sedam tajni“</i>. Vrijedno je zabilježiti u ovom periodu zaštitu vjere silom kanonskog prava. Zbirke kanonskih tekstova kruže sa normativnom vrijednošću: Gracijanov dekret <a href="/wiki/1140" title="1140">1140</a>), <i>„Liber xtra“</i> Grigorija IX (<a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a>), <i>„Liber sextus“</i> Bonifacija VIII (<a href="/wiki/1298" title="1298">1298</a>), Klementine objavljene <a href="/wiki/1317" title="1317">1317</a> (sve su bile prepisane u <i>„Codex juris canonici“</i>, promulgirane od pape Benedikta XV 1917). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inkvizicija">Inkvizicija</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Inkvizicija" title="Inkvizicija">Inkvizicija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:People_burned_as_heretics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/People_burned_as_heretics.jpg/220px-People_burned_as_heretics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/People_burned_as_heretics.jpg/330px-People_burned_as_heretics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/People_burned_as_heretics.jpg/440px-People_burned_as_heretics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Spaljivanje ljudi koje je Crkva proglasila jereticima.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Inkvizicija" title="Inkvizicija">Inkvizicija</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>inquisitio</i> — <i>isleđivanje</i>) je bila ustanova, tokom <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg vijeka</a> u Rimokatoličkoj crkvi čiji je zadatak da isleđuje, sudi i kažnjava ljude koje je Crkva smatrala <a href="/wiki/Jeretici" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeretici">jereticima</a>. Početak rada inkvizicije vezuje se za ličnost pape Grgura IX (<a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a>—<a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a>). Najzloglasnija je bila tzv. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panska_inkvizicija" title="Španska inkvizicija">Španska inkvizicija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protestantska_reforma">Protestantska reforma</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantska_reforma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestantska reforma (stranica ne postoji)">Protestantska reforma</a></i></div></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41338757">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-emblem-scales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Commons-emblem-scales.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Commons-emblem-scales.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Commons-emblem-scales.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Neutralan_stav" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedija:Neutralan stav">Neutralnost</a> ovog članka ili dijela članka je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Spor_oko_nepristrasnosti_%C4%8Dlanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedija:Spor oko nepristrasnosti članka">osporena</a>.</b><br />Molimo da prije uređivanja članka sporne dijelove razmatrate na stranici za <a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" title="Razgovor:Katolička crkva">razgovor</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Protestantska reforma zatiče srednjovjekovni katolicizam u punoj krizi. U sučeljavanju sa <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantizmom</a>, katolicizam poseže za svim sredstvima da bi održao diktaturu <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimska_kurija" title="Rimska kurija">Rimske kurije</a>. Dana <a href="/wiki/15._jun" class="mw-redirect" title="15. jun">15. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>, papa Lav H objavljuje bulu <i>„Exeurge Domino“</i> kojom osuđuje doktrinu <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luter" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luter">Martina Lutera</a> (<a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a>—<a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a>), avgustinskog kaluđera, profesora egzegeze sa univerziteta u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitenberg (stranica ne postoji)">Vitenbergu</a>, koji je 31. oktobra <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>. objavio 95 teza protiv indulgencija, zapalivši tako proteste protiv zloupotreba katolicizma. Pod uticajem velikog humaniste <a href="/wiki/Erazmo_Roterdamski" title="Erazmo Roterdamski">Erazma Roterdamskog</a> (<a href="/wiki/1446" title="1446">1446</a>—<a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>), Luter - koji je imao susret u Augsburgu (oktobar 1518) sa dominikancem Tomasom de Vio Kajetanom (1459—1534), čuvenim komentatorom Tome Akvinskog, kao i Filipom Melanhtonom (1497—1560), koji je sačinio <i>„Augsburško ispovedanje“</i> (<a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>) koje je i Luter prihvatio — produžuje borbu za reformu Rimokatoličke crkve. Godine <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>. papa Pavle III potvrđuje <i>„Isusovu kompaniju“</i> — organizaciju jezuita koju je <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>. godine osnovao španski oficir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacije_Lojola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacije Lojola (stranica ne postoji)">Ignacije Lojola</a> — i povjerava joj dužnost da se u ime katolika bori protiv protestantske jeresi. Time počinje takozvana <i>„kontrareforma“</i>. Radi lovljenja jeretika već je postojala <a href="/wiki/Inkvizicija" title="Inkvizicija">inkvizicija</a>, sud osnovan <a href="/wiki/1236" title="1236">1236</a>. godine od pape Grigorija IX i povjeren redu braće propovjednika (dominikanaca), koji je osnovao Dominik de Guzman (1170—1221). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukobi_sa_protestantima">Sukobi sa protestantima</h3></div> <p>Međutim, najžešći sukob sa novim protestantskim doktrinama odvija se na <a href="/wiki/Tridentski_sabor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tridentski sabor">Tridentskom saboru</a>, sazivanom u tri navrata: 1545—1549, 1551—1552. i 1562—1563. pod Pavlom III. (+1549) i Julijem III. Sabor preuzima sva velika poglavlja dogmatike (Pismo i Tradicija, vera i dela, Sedam tajni, <i>„transsubstancijacija“</i>, Evharistija kao žrtva, hirotonija kao tajna, uzvišenost pape nad saborom itd.), kojima daje sholastičku, klasičnu formulaciju. Papske teze su strogo branjene i čuvane. Tridentski katolicizam, koji je u stvari antiprotestantski katolicizam prenet u koncepciju tomizma, postaje obavezan; godine <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>. formira se Kongregacija kardinala zaduženih da bdiju nad ispravnim tumačenjem saborskih akata, dok <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>. godine papa <a href="/wiki/Pio_V." title="Pio V.">Pio V.</a> štampa poznati <i>„Katihizis Tridentskog sabora“</i>. Jedan od jezuitskih teologa koji se odlučno suprotstavljao reformaciji u to vrijeme bio je Robert Belarmin (1542—1621). Godine <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>. papa Grigorije XV stvara kongregaciju <i>„De Propaganda fide“</i>, najvažniji misionarski organizam, koji u žiži ima nevernike (ifideli), ali i hrišćane disidente, šizmatike. (Ovu je kongregaciju reorganizovao <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pavao_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pavao VI">papa Pavao VI</a> pod imenom <i>„Congregatio pro Gentium Evangelisatione“</i>, konstitucijom <i>„Regimini Ecclesiae“</i>, <a href="/wiki/15._jul" class="mw-redirect" title="15. jul">15. jula</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novovekovni_izazovi">Novovekovni izazovi</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pio_IX_Saint_Peter_Square_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pio_IX_Saint_Peter_Square_1870.jpg/220px-Pio_IX_Saint_Peter_Square_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pio_IX_Saint_Peter_Square_1870.jpg/330px-Pio_IX_Saint_Peter_Square_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pio_IX_Saint_Peter_Square_1870.jpg/440px-Pio_IX_Saint_Peter_Square_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2597" data-file-height="1509" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pio IX">Papa Pio IX</a> blagosilja svoje trupe poslednji put pre osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> od strane garibaldinaca; da izbjegne ljudske žrtve je izobijesio bijelu zastavu</figcaption></figure> <p>Ako je tokom <a href="/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek">18. vijeka</a> katolicizam suočen sa jansenizmom (teološki pokret koji je negirao slobodnu volju; osnovao ga je početkom <a href="/wiki/17._vijek" title="17. vijek">17. vijeka</a> Kornelius Jansenius, episkop od Ypres-a), u <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijeku</a> katolicizam se sučeljava sa krizom modernizma, izazvanom sukobom između vjere i naučnog modernog duha. Iako su poznati pisci i teolozi nastojali da Crkva drži korak sa idejama epohe (<i>Lammenitas</i> 1782—1854. i <i>Lacordaire</i> 1802—1861), ipak <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>. godine <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pio_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Pio IX">papa Pio IX</a> (1846—1878) izdaje encikliku <i>„Quanta Cura“</i> koju dodaje <i>„Sillabus“</i>, spisak savremenih osuđenih jeresi. Isti papa <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>. godine predlaže kao dogmat vjere učenje o bezgrešnom začeću <a href="/wiki/Djeva_Marija" class="mw-redirect" title="Djeva Marija">Djeve Marije</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> - za vrijeme koncila, dogmu o <i>papinskoj nepogrešivosti</i> u slučaju, da naučava "ex cathedra". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prvi_vatikanski_koncil">Prvi vatikanski koncil</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Prvi_vatikanski_koncil" class="mw-redirect" title="Prvi vatikanski koncil">Prvi vatikanski koncil</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drugi_vatikanski_koncil">Drugi vatikanski koncil</h3></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Drugi_vatikanski_koncil" title="Drugi vatikanski koncil">Drugi vatikanski koncil</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Konzilseroeffnung_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Konzilseroeffnung_1.jpg/220px-Konzilseroeffnung_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Konzilseroeffnung_1.jpg/330px-Konzilseroeffnung_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Konzilseroeffnung_1.jpg/440px-Konzilseroeffnung_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1666" /></a><figcaption>Otvaranje <a href="/wiki/Drugi_vatikanski_koncil" title="Drugi vatikanski koncil">Drugog vatikanskog koncila</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizacija">Organizacija</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Benedykt_xvi-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Benedykt_xvi-crop.jpg/150px-Benedykt_xvi-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Benedykt_xvi-crop.jpg/225px-Benedykt_xvi-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Benedykt_xvi-crop.jpg/300px-Benedykt_xvi-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1907" /></a><figcaption>Umirovljeni <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedikt_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Benedikt XVI">papa Benedikt XVI</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_(14036966125).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/150px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/225px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/300px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2913" data-file-height="2746" /></a><figcaption>Sadašnji <a href="/wiki/Papa_Franjo" title="Papa Franjo">papa Franjo</a> za vrijeme kanonizacije svojih prethodnika <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XXIII">Ivana XXIII</a> i <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ivan_Pavao_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Ivan Pavao II">Ivana Pavla II</a> 27 aprila 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Najvišu vlast u Katoličkoj crkvi vrši <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a>. Savjetodavni organi pape su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolegijum_kardinala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolegijum kardinala (stranica ne postoji)">Kolegijum kardinala</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinod_biskupa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinod biskupa (stranica ne postoji)">Sinod biskupa</a>. </p><p>Administrativni aparat Katoličke crkve se naziva <a href="/wiki/Rimska_kurija" title="Rimska kurija">Rimska kurija</a>, u čiji sastav ulaze <a href="/wiki/Kongregacija" title="Kongregacija">kongregacije</a>, sudovi i druge institucije. Biskupska katedra pape zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Rimska_kurija" title="Rimska kurija">Rimskom kurijom</a> čine <a href="/wiki/Sveta_stolica" title="Sveta stolica">Svetu stolicu</a>, koja se nalazi u nezavisnoj državi <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a>. Sveta stolica je subjekt međunarodnog prava. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struktura">Struktura</h3></div> <p>Katolička crkva se sastoji iz Latinske crkve i <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve">istočnih katoličkih crkava</a>, koje ispovijedaju jedan od istočnih liturgijskih obreda i imaju status <i>Sui iuris</i> (svog prava). Takav status se ogleda u tome što te crkve imaju sopstvenu jerarhijsku strukturu i kanonsko pravo, ali se nalaze u jedinstvu s <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papom</a>. Najveće <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve">istočne katoličke crkve</a> predvode <a href="/wiki/Patrijarh" class="mw-disambig" title="Patrijarh">patrijarsi</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrhovni_arhiepiskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrhovni arhiepiskop (stranica ne postoji)">vrhovni arhiepiskopi</a>. Istočni patrijarsi i vrhovni arhiepiskopi su ravni kardinalima-biskupima latinskog obreda i nalaze se u katoličkoj jerarhiji odmah poslije pape. </p><p>Katolička crkva se sastoji iz 23 zasebne crkve — Zapadne crkve i 22 <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve">istočne katoličke crkve</a>. Na čelu Zapadne crkve i cijele Katoličke crkve se nalazi rimski biskup — <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a>. On ima nad Crkvom apsolutnu vlast. Pri upravljanju Crkvom pomažu mu nadleštva <a href="/wiki/Rimska_kurija" title="Rimska kurija">Rimske kurije</a>. Istu vlast imaju i svi biskupi sazvani na <a href="/wiki/Ekumenski_sabori" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekumenski sabori">ekumenskom saboru</a>. </p><p>Osnovna teritorijalna jedinica je <a href="/wiki/Biskupija" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskupija">biskupija</a> (koje se kod <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve">istočnih katoličkih crkava</a> nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Eparhija" title="Eparhija">eparhije</a>), na čelu koje stoji <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskup</a>. Biskup u svojoj biskupiji ima uglavnom svu vlast, ograničenu jedino crkvenim pravom i papskom vlašću. Neke važnije biskupije nose istorijski naziv <a href="/wiki/Nadbiskupija" title="Nadbiskupija">nadbiskupije</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve">istočnim katoličkim crkvama</a> postoje i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egzarhat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egzarhat (stranica ne postoji)">egzarhati</a>. Biskupijama su ravne takođe i druge organizacione jedinice: </p> <ul><li>apostolski vikarijat;</li> <li>apostolska prefektura;</li> <li>apostolska administratura;</li> <li>vojni ordinarijat;</li> <li>teritorijalna prelatura;</li> <li>teritorijalna opatija.</li></ul> <p>Nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Biskupija" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskupija">biskupija</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Nadbiskupija" title="Nadbiskupija">nadbiskupija</a>) mogu činiti <a href="/wiki/Metropolija" title="Metropolija">metropoliju</a> ili crkvenu provinciju. Centar metropolije obavezno se podudara s centrom nadbiskupije, tako da je svaki <a href="/wiki/Metropolit" title="Metropolit">metropolit</a> u Katoličkoj crkvi obavezno i <a href="/wiki/Nadbiskup" title="Nadbiskup">nadbiskup</a>. U nekim zemljama, metropolije su objedinjene u crkvene regione. Biskupi većine zemalja su objedinjeni u <a href="/wiki/Biskupska_konferencija" title="Biskupska konferencija">biskupske konferencije</a>, koje imaju nadležnosti u vezi sa organizacijom crkvenog života u zemlji. </p><p>Biskupije se sastoje iz <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Župa">župa</a>, na čijem čelu se nalaze <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDupnik" title="Župnik">župnici</a>, potčinjeni <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupu</a>. Župniku mogu pomagati drugi sveštenici koji se nazivaju vikarnim. Nekada se župe dalje objedinjuju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekanat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekanat (stranica ne postoji)">dekanate</a>. </p><p>Posebnu ulogu u Katoličkoj crkvi imaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mona%C5%A1ki_redovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monaški redovi (stranica ne postoji)">monaški redovi</a> i kongregacije, a takođe i društva apostolskog života. Ti instituti imaju sopstvene statute (koje potvrđuje <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a>), njihova teritorijalna organizacija ne poklapa se uvijek s crkvenim biskupskim ustrojstvom. Mjesne jedinice monaških redova i kongregacija su nekada potčinjene nadležnom <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupu</a>, a nekada neposredno <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papi</a>. Neki redovi i kongregacije imaju jedinstvenog poglavara (generala monaškog reda) i jasnu jerarhijsku strukturu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sveštenstvo"><span id="Sve.C5.A1tenstvo"></span>Sveštenstvo</h3></div> <p>Sveštenici, odnosno pripadnici <a href="/wiki/Klir" class="mw-redirect" title="Klir">klira</a>, mogu biti samo muškarci. Postoje dvije vrste sveštenstva: bijelo (sveštenici koji služe po hramovima) i crno sveštenstvo (<a href="/wiki/Mona%C5%A1tvo" title="Monaštvo">monaštvo</a>). Sveštenstvo se dijeli u tri stepena: <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akon" title="Đakon">đakonski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prezviter" class="mw-redirect" title="Prezviter">prezviterski</a> i <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupski</a>. </p><p>Crkvenoslužitelji (služitelji Crkve koji nisu posvećeni u čin svetom tajnom sveštenstva) imaju dva stepena — akoliti i čteci — i ne pripadaju sveštenstvu. Do Drugog vatikanskog koncila u sastavu sveštenstva su se nalazili i crkvenoslužitelji. </p><p>Sav <a href="/wiki/Klir" class="mw-redirect" title="Klir">klir</a> se dijeli na više činove (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>ordines maiores</i>) — biskupe, prezvitere, đakone i podđakone, i male činove (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>ordines minores</i>) — ostiarijuse, pojce, čtece, ekzorciste i akolite. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Celibat" title="Celibat">Celibat</a> je obavezan za sveštenike i biskupe latinskog obreda, tj. u Rimokatoličkoj crkvi. U <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeku</a> je vaspostavljen institut stalnog đakonata; za stalne đakone celibat nije obavezan, ali oženjeni đakoni ne mogu postati sveštenici. U istočnim obredima, celibat je obavezan samo za episkope (biskupe). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nauk">Nauk</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crkva_i_određivanje_nauka"><span id="Crkva_i_odre.C4.91ivanje_nauka"></span>Crkva i određivanje nauka</h3></div> <p>Prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauk (stranica ne postoji)">nauku</a> Katoličke crkve <a href="/wiki/Crkva" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Crkva">Crkva</a> je zajednica koju je osnovao <a href="/wiki/Isus" title="Isus">Isus</a> kao božansku tvorevinu koju vodi <a href="/wiki/Duh_Sveti" class="mw-redirect" title="Duh Sveti">Duh Sveti</a>. Ta Crkva u ovom svijetu u punini postoji samo u organizaciji zvanoj Katolička crkva, tj. u organizaciji okupljenoj oko <a href="/wiki/Sv._Petar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sv. Petar">Petrovog</a> nasljednika <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a> jer je Isus upravo na njemu izgradio Crkvu (usporedi <a href="/wiki/Evan%C4%91elje_po_Mateju" title="Evanđelje po Mateju">Mt</a> 16:18-19) i njemu je kao jedinom pastiru povjerio brigu nad cijelim svojim stadom (usporedi <a href="/wiki/Evan%C4%91elje_po_Ivanu" title="Evanđelje po Ivanu">Iv</a> 21:15-17). Ipak, Katolička crkva priznaje većinu dobara Kristove crkve i drugim crkvama, posebno <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavnima</a>, te je svjesna da se u njoj samoj zbog ljudske nesavršenosti ta dobra često ne očituju kako bi trebalo. </p><p>Jedno od dobara koje Crkva ima je sigurnost božanskog vodstva, tj. sigurnost da će ona vjerno i nepogrešivo baštiniti što je primila od Isusa. Ta baština naziva se tradicija i svako argumentiranje nauka poziva se na nju. Papa i tu ima ključnu ulogu jer je sigurnost moguća upravo radi njega koji je jedini garant te sigurnosti (usporedi <a href="/wiki/Evan%C4%91elje_po_Luki" title="Evanđelje po Luki">Lk</a> 22:31-32). Ipak, tradiciju prenosi cjelokupna Crkva. </p><p>Jedan od najvažnijih dijelova tradicije, ako ne i najvažniji, je <a href="/wiki/Sveto_pismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveto pismo">Sveto pismo</a>. Sveto pismo nije izvan tradicije nego je dio nje, jer ga je u ranim vremenima kršćanstva upravo ona napisala i definirala. Sveto Pismo je Božja riječ koju su napisali ljudi vođeni Duhom Svetim. Sastoji se od <a href="/wiki/Stari_zavjet" title="Stari zavjet">Starog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Novi_zavjet" title="Novi zavjet">Novog zavjeta</a>. Stari zavjet je <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovi">Židovska</a> <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Biblija</a>, a Novi zavjet je skup spisa o Isusu i <a href="/wiki/Apostoli" title="Apostoli">apostolima</a>. </p><p>Današnji nauk Katoličke crkve definiran je na 21 <a href="/wiki/Ekumenski_sabor" title="Ekumenski sabor">Ekumenskom saboru</a>. To su zasjedanja svih <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupa</a> uz odobrenje i potvrdu pape. Zbog gore navedenog, zaključci Sabora su nezabludivi. Zaključci se mogu preispitivati, ali, po nauku, svatko tko istinski prouči materiju doći će do istog zaključka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osnovni_nauk">Osnovni nauk</h3></div> <p>Najvažnije istine tako definiranog nauka sažete su još na prvim saborima, <a href="/wiki/Prvi_nicejski_sabor" class="mw-redirect" title="Prvi nicejski sabor">Nicejskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prvi_carigradski_sabor" title="Prvi carigradski sabor">Carigradskom</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Nicejsko-carigradsko_vjerovanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicejsko-carigradsko vjerovanje">Nicejsko-carigradskom vjerovanju</a>. Još i prije sabora postojalo je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolsko_vjerovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolsko vjerovanje (stranica ne postoji)">Apostolsko vjerovanje</a> koje po tradiciji seže iz vremena apostola, i nešto sažetije iznosi praktički isti nauk. Vjerovanja su strukturno podijeljena na tri dijela, svako o jednoj božanskoj osobi. </p><p>Po vjerovanju, jedan je <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Bog</a> koji se sastoji od tri <a href="/wiki/Trojstvo" title="Trojstvo">božanske osobe</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bog_Otac" title="Bog Otac">Oca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isus" title="Isus">Sina</a> i Duha Svetoga. Bog, tj. sve tri osobe, je vječan i počelo je svega (filozofski <a href="/wiki/Bitak" title="Bitak">bitak</a>). Božanske osobe jesu u vječnom odnosu ljubavi. Bog Otac svemogući je stvoritelj. </p><p>Bog Sin vječna je Božja Riječ po kojoj je sve stvoreno. Radi spasenja ljudi, palih u grijeh, ta Riječ je postala čovjekom Isusom koji je <a href="/wiki/Krist" class="mw-redirect" title="Krist">Krist</a> (Pomazanik Božji, obećan Židovima u Starom zavjetu). On je stoga pravi Bog i pravi Čovjek. Isus se <a href="/wiki/Utjelovljenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Utjelovljenje">utjelovio</a> po Duhu Svetomu od <a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BEena_Djevica_Marija" class="mw-redirect" title="Blažena Djevica Marija">Djevice Marije</a>, dakle bez biološkog oca (ali ne i bez zemaljskog oca, koji mu je <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Josip" title="Sveti Josip">sv. Josip</a>). Umro je radi našega grijeha, tako očitujući beskrajnu Božju ljubav prema čovjeku. Treći dan po smrti je <a href="/wiki/Uskrsnu%C4%87e_Isusa_Krista" class="mw-redirect" title="Uskrsnuće Isusa Krista">uskrsnuo</a> i tako pobijedio smrt kao posljedicu grijeha. Po njegovoj smrti i uskrsnuću svi ćemo uskrsnuti i to tijelom i duhom. Unatoč dojmu da katolička vjera naučava dualizam duha i tijela, to nije tako, temeljni nauk poznaje jedinstvo duha i tijela. Tjelesnost je ljudima nužna za cjelokupno postojanje i za odnose u ljubavi s drugima, iz čega proizlaze i katolički sakramenti i liturgija. </p><p>Nakon uskrsnuća Krist je uzašao na nebo. Očekuje se njegov drugi dolazak u slavi kada će suditi svima i preobraziti svijet. Ovo posljednje tumači se na različite načine, od doslovnog dolaska na oblaku popraćenog raznim grozotama, do alegorija. Katolički nauk iz toga izvlači teološku istinu da je konačno pročišćenje svakoga i svega moguće samo kroz osobu Isusa Krista koji je jedina Istina i da se to neminovno mora dogoditi, što povlači propast onih koji nisu u istini i vječno blaženstvo onih koji jesu. Bitan je nauk da spasenje dolazi samo po Isusu Kristu i ni po kome drugome (usporedi <a href="/wiki/Djela_apostolska" title="Djela apostolska">Dj</a> 4:12), pa i oni koji ga nisu upoznali, ako se spase, spašeni su po njemu. </p><p>Duh Sveti treća je božanska osoba koja uzdržava ovaj svijet i nadahnjuje svakoga od nas. Sva dobra koja imamo i sve što radimo kontinuirano dobivamo od Duha Svetoga. U dijelu vjerovanja o Duhu je i vjerovanje u Crkvu o kojemu je već bilo govora, jer je ona plod njegovog trajnog vodstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kasnije_donošenje_nauka"><span id="Kasnije_dono.C5.A1enje_nauka"></span>Kasnije donošenje nauka</h3></div> <p>Nauk je detaljnije definiran na kasnijim <a href="/wiki/Ekumenski_sabor" title="Ekumenski sabor">Ekumenskim saborima</a>. Ne može se uvoditi novi nauk nego samo definirati ono što u tradiciji već u biti postoji, te se na jasniji ili suvremeniji način to iznijeti. Jedina <a href="/wiki/Objava" class="mw-redirect" title="Objava">objava</a>, iz koje crpimo sav nauk, je objava Isusa Krista koja kroz tradiciju koju vodi Duh Sveti govori i nama danas. </p><p>Bitan je i nauk o <a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">sakramentima</a>. To su vidljivi znaci nevidljivog božjeg djelovanja. Po nauku, ako je izvršen propisani vidljivi oblik, sakrameti zaista djeluju, tj. zaista se događa nevidljivo Božje djelovanje. Nauk da Crkva može označavati stvarno Božje djelovanje u svijetu postoji oduvijek te svi sakramenti svoje utemeljenje imaju u Isusovom djelovanju. Ipak, konkretan opis sakramenata, nužnosti za valjanost i njihova teologija mijenjali su se kroz stoljeća. </p><p>Jedna od poznatijih <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmi</a> Katoličke crkve je dogma o <a href="/wiki/Papina_nezabludivost" class="mw-redirect" title="Papina nezabludivost">Papinoj nezabludivosti</a> definirana na <a href="/wiki/Prvi_vatikanski_sabor" title="Prvi vatikanski sabor">Prvom vatikanskom saboru</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>. Kaže da je sam papa nezabludiv kada na jasno definiran način iznosi nauk u ime Crkve, što je istina koja postoji u tradiciji i Svetom pismu od početka. Tu mogućnost je nakon 1870. papa iskoristio samo jednom kada je <a href="/wiki/1950." class="mw-redirect" title="1950.">1950.</a> definirao dogmu o uznesenju Blažene Djevice Marije na nebo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bogoštovlje"><span id="Bogo.C5.A1tovlje"></span>Bogoštovlje</h2></div> <p>Katolici se klanjaju Bogu i štuju svece prema crkvenim propisima, ali i na privatan način koji je u skladu s katoličkim naukom. </p><p>Komunikacija čovjeka s Bogom naziva se <a href="/wiki/Molitva" title="Molitva">molitva</a>. Ona se izražava na različite načine, javno i privatno. Molitva je širok pojam, obuhvaća javna bogoslužja, privatno ponavljanje molitvenih tekstova, razmatranje vjerskih tema, razgovor s Bogom, ali u konačnici i cijeli čovjekov život treba biti odnos s Bogom, dakle molitva. </p><p>Posebno mjesto u crkvenom bogoslužju ima <a href="/wiki/Liturgija" title="Liturgija">liturgija</a>. To je uglavnom javno slavljenje Boga cijele Crkve po točno određenim propisima. Obuhvaća <a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">sakramente</a> i uobičajeno slavlje uz sakramente (dakle i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musa (stranica ne postoji)">misu</a>) i još neka važna bogoslužja (npr. sprovod i obredi <a href="/wiki/Veliki_petak" title="Veliki petak">velikog petka</a>). Liturgija je nužan dio crkvenog djelovanja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasprostranjenost">Rasprostranjenost</h2></div> <p>Katoličanstvo je prevladavajuća vjeroispovijed u većini <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europe</a> (poglavito južne i srednje), <a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinskoj Americi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filipini" title="Filipini">Filipinima</a>, te velikim dijelovima <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjeverne Amerike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika">subsaharske Afrike</a>. Procjenjuje se da u svijetu ima prbližno 1,2 milijarde katolika. </p><p>Katolička crkva ima svoje upravne jedinice po cijelom svijetu. U tradicionalno katoličkim zemljama i u zemljama stabilne vjerske slobode, što obuhvaća većinu svijeta, to su biskupije. U misijskim zemljama prije uspostave biskupija organiziraju se apostolski vikarijati i prefekture. Posebna situacija je u <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a> gdje su u prošlosti ustanovljene biskupije, ali zbog zabrana kineskih vlasti ne funkcioniraju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katolicizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicizam">Katolicizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve">Istočne katoličke crkve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritika_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Kritika katoličke crkve">Kritika katoličke crkve</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120202012327/http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/26889.php?index=26889&lang=it">„Papski godišnjak, 19.02.2011”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.catholica.va/news_services/bulletin/news/26889.php?index=26889&lang=it">originala</a> na datum 2012-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2012-06-24</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Papski+godi%C5%A1njak%2C+19.02.2011&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120202012327%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpress.catholica.va%2Fnews_services%2Fbulletin%2Fnews%2F26889.php%3Findex%3D26889%26lang%3Dit&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zenit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zenit_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100727041154/http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-29058">„Number of Catholics on the Rise”</a>. Zenit News Agency. 27. 4. 2010.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-29058">originala</a> na datum 2010-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2. 5. 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Number+of+Catholics+on+the+Rise&rft.atitle=&rft.date=27.+4.+2010.&rft.pub=Zenit+News+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100727041154%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.zenit.org%2Frssenglish-29058&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-O'CollinsPref-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-O'CollinsPref_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Collins, p. v (preface).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Asci, Donald P. (2002) <i>The Conjugal Act as Personal Act. A Study of the Catholic Concept of the Conjugal Act in the Light of Christian anthropology</i>, San Francisco: Ignatius Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-89870-844-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-89870-844-3">0-89870-844-3</a>.</li> <li>Ayer, Joseph Cullen (1941). <i>A Source Book for Ancient Church History</i>. Mundus Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-84830-134-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-84830-134-4">978-1-84830-134-4</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/_INDEX.HTM">„Canon 42”</a>. <i>1983 Code of Canon Law</i>. Vatican<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 9 March 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Canon+42&rft.atitle=1983+Code+of+Canon+Law&rft.pub=Vatican&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG1104%2F_INDEX.HTM&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM">„<i>Catechism of the Catholic Church</i>”</a>. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 1 May 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Catechism+of+the+Catholic+Church%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Libreria+Editrice+Vaticana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Farchive%2FENG0015%2F_INDEX.HTM&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Barry, Rev. Msgr. John F (2001). <i>One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief</i>. Gerard F. Baumbach, Ed.D. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8215-2207-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8215-2207-8">0-8215-2207-8</a>.</li> <li>Susan Wise Bauer (2010). <i>The History of Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade</i>. Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-393-05975-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-393-05975-5">978-0-393-05975-5</a>.</li> <li>Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). <i>Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-312-29463-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-312-29463-8">0-312-29463-8</a>.</li> <li>Bethell, Leslie (1984). <i>The Cambridge history of Latin America</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-23225-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-23225-2">0-521-23225-2</a>.</li> <li>Bokenkotter, Thomas (2004). <i>A Concise History of the Catholic Church</i>. Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-385-50584-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-385-50584-1">0-385-50584-1</a>.</li> <li>Bunson, Matthew (2008). <i>Our Sunday Visitor's Catholic Almanac</i>. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-59276-441-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-59276-441-X">1-59276-441-X</a>.</li> <li>Frank Bruni; Burkett, Elinor (2002). <i>A Gospel of Shame: Children, Sexual Abuse and the Catholic Church</i>. Harper Perennial. p. 336. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-06-052232-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-06-052232-2">978-0-06-052232-2</a>.</li> <li>Owen Chadwick (1995). <i>A History of Christianity</i>. Barnes & Noble. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7607-7332-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7607-7332-7">0-7607-7332-7</a>.</li> <li>Clarke, Graeme (2005), "Third-Century Christianity", in Bowman, Alan K., Peter Garnsey and Averil Cameron. <i>The Cambridge Ancient History</i> 2nd ed., volume 12: <i>The Crisis of Empire, A.D. 193–337</i>, Cambridge University Press, pp. 589–671, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-30199-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-30199-2">978-0-521-30199-2</a>.</li> <li>Collins, Michael; Price, Mathew A. (1999). <i>The Story of Christianity</i>. Dorling Kindersley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7513-0467-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7513-0467-0">0-7513-0467-0</a>.</li> <li>Coriden, James A; Green, Thomas J; Heintschel, Donald E. (1985). <i>The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary, Study Edition</i>. Paulist Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8091-2837-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8091-2837-2">978-0-8091-2837-2</a>.</li> <li>Davidson, Ivor (2005). <i>The Birth of the Church</i>. Monarch. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-85424-658-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-85424-658-5">1-85424-658-5</a>.</li> <li>Derrick, Christopher (1967). <i>Trimming the Ark: Catholic Attitudes and the Cult of Change</i>. New York: P.J. Kennedy & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-09-096850-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-09-096850-3">978-0-09-096850-3</a>.</li> <li>Eamon Duffy (1997). <i>Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-300-07332-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-300-07332-1">0-300-07332-1</a>.</li> <li>Enrique Dussel (1981). <i>A History of the Church in Latin America</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8028-2131-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8028-2131-6">0-8028-2131-6</a>.</li> <li>Fahlbusch, Erwin (2007). <i>The Encyclopedia of Christianity</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8028-2415-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8028-2415-3">0-8028-2415-3</a>.</li> <li>Froehle, Bryan; Mary Gautier (2003). <i>Global Catholicism, Portrait of a World Church</i>. Orbis books; Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate, Georgetown University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-57075-375-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-57075-375-X">1-57075-375-X</a>.</li> <li>Gale Group. (2002) <i>New Catholic Encyclopedia</i>, 15 vol, with annual supplements; highly detailed coverage</li> <li>Adrian Hastings (2004). <i>The Church in Africa 1450–1950</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-826399-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-826399-6">0-19-826399-6</a>.</li> <li>Herring, George (2006). <i>An Introduction to the History of Christianity</i>. Continuum International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8264-6737-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8264-6737-7">0-8264-6737-7</a>.</li> <li>John Paul II, (2006) He Gave Them the Law of Life as Their Inheritance, in:<i>Man and Woman He created Them. A Theology of the Body</i>, transl. M. Waldstein, Boston: Pauline Books and Media, pp. 617–663 <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8198-7421-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8198-7421-3">0-8198-7421-3</a></li> <li>Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano (2007). <i>A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990</i>. Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8028-2889-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8028-2889-7">978-0-8028-2889-7</a>.</li> <li>Peter Kreeft (2001). <i>Catholic Christianity</i>. Ignatius Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-89870-798-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-89870-798-6">0-89870-798-6</a>.</li> <li>Latourette, by Kenneth Scott. <i>Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: A History of Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries</i> (5 vol. 1969); detailed coverage of Catholicism in every major country</li> <li>John H. Leith (1963). <i>Creeds of the Churches</i>. Aldine Publishing Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-664-24057-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-664-24057-7">0-664-24057-7</a>.</li> <li>Diarmaid MacCulloch (2010). <i>Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years</i>. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-670-02126-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-670-02126-0">978-0-670-02126-0</a>. originally published 2009 by Allen Lane, as <i>A History of Christianity</i></li> <li>MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2003). <i>The Reformation</i>. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-670-03296-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-670-03296-4">0-670-03296-4</a>.</li> <li>Ramsay MacMullen (1984), <i>Christianizing the Roman Empire: (A.D. 100–400)</i>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-585-38120-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-585-38120-6">978-0-585-38120-6</a></li> <li>Marthaler, Berard (1994). <i>Introducing the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Traditional Themes and Contemporary Issues</i>. Paulist Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8091-3495-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8091-3495-0">0-8091-3495-0</a>.</li> <li>McBrien, Richard and Harold Attridge, eds. (1995) <i>The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism</i>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-06-065338-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-06-065338-5">978-0-06-065338-5</a>.</li> <li>John McManners, ed. <i>The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity</i>. (Oxford University Press 1990). <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-19-822928-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-19-822928-3">0-19-822928-3</a>.</li> <li>Edward Norman (2007). <i>The Roman Catholic Church, An Illustrated History</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-520-25251-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-520-25251-6">978-0-520-25251-6</a>.</li> <li>Gerald O'Collins; Farrugia, Maria (2003). <i>Catholicism: The Story of Catholic Christianity</i> Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-925995-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-925995-3">978-0-19-925995-3</a>.</li> <li>Perreau-Saussine, Emile (2012). <i>Catholicism and Democracy: An Essay in the History of Political Thought</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-691-15394-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-691-15394-0">978-0-691-15394-0</a>.</li> <li>Phayer, Michael (2000). <i>The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965</i>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-253-33725-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-253-33725-9">0-253-33725-9</a>.</li> <li>Pollard, John Francis (2005). <i>Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, 1850–1950</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-81204-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-81204-7">978-0-521-81204-7</a>.</li> <li>Rhodes, Anthony (1973). <i>The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators (1922–1945)</i>. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-03-007736-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-03-007736-2">0-03-007736-2</a>.</li> <li>Jonathan Riley-Smith (1997). <i>The First Crusaders</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-511-00308-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-511-00308-0">978-0-511-00308-0</a>.</li> <li>Schreck, Alan (1999). The Essential Catholic Catechism.Servant Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-56955-128-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-56955-128-6">1-56955-128-6</a>.</li> <li>Schwaller, John Frederick. (2011) <i>The history of the Catholic Church in Latin America: from conquest to revolution and beyond</i> (NYU Press)</li> <li>Smith, Janet, ed. (1993) <i>Why "Humanae Vitae" Was Right, San Francisco: Ignatius Press.</i></li> <li>Smith, Janet (1991) <i>"Humanae Vitae", a Generation Later</i>, Washington D.C.: Catholic University of America Press,</li> <li>Stewart, Cynthia. (2008) <i>The Catholic Church: A Brief Popular History</i> 337 pages</li> <li>Vatican, Central Statistics Office (2007). <i>Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook)</i>. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-88-209-7908-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-88-209-7908-9">978-88-209-7908-9</a>.</li> <li>John Vidmar (2005). <i>The Catholic Church Through the Ages</i>. Paulist Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8091-4234-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8091-4234-1">0-8091-4234-1</a>.</li> <li>Wilken, Robert (2004). "Christianity". in Hitchcock, Susan Tyler; Esposito, John. <i>Geography of Religion</i>. National Geographic Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7922-7317-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7922-7317-6">0-7922-7317-6</a>.</li> <li>Thomas Woods (2005). <i>How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization</i>. Regnery Publishing, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-89526-038-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-89526-038-7">0-89526-038-7</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_Church" title="commons:Category:Roman Catholic Church"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roman Catholic Church">Katolička crkva</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/">Zvanična stranica Svete stolice</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antikvarne-knjige.com/eknjige/index2.html">Istorija Hrišćanske crkve 1-2, PDF knjige</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182240/http://www.antikvarne-knjige.com/eknjige/index2.html">Arhivirano</a> 2007-09-27 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tanjug.rs/specijal.asp?id=1981">Nemci napuštaju katoličku crkvu</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722135943/http://www.tanjug.rs/specijal.asp?id=1981">Arhivirano</a> 2011-07-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtrs.tv/vijesti/vijest.php?id=44228">Radio televizija Republike Srpske: „Vanredno stanje“ u katoličkoj crkvi u Hrvatskoj, 06.08.2011.</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐757f7495fb‐rtgxl Cached time: 20241105023111 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.279 seconds Real time usage: 0.347 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4783/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30627/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11193/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6280/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.053/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1763080/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 218.005 1 -total 22.78% 49.665 1 Šablon:POV 22.58% 49.234 1 Šablon:Izvori 20.87% 45.500 4 Šablon:Cite_web 20.79% 45.322 1 Šablon:Ambox 20.55% 44.793 43 Šablon:ISBN 19.22% 41.902 4 Šablon:Citation/core 5.63% 12.269 4 Šablon:Replace 5.10% 11.129 1 Šablon:Hrišćanstvo 3.98% 8.684 43 Šablon:Glavni/drugo --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:13508-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241105023111 and revision id 42041673. 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