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<span>Accident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Investigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In 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data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidente_sul_set_di_Twilight_Zone" title="Incidente sul set di Twilight Zone – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Incidente sul set di Twilight Zone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katastrofa_%C5%9Bmig%C5%82owca_na_planie_filmu_Strefa_mroku" title="Katastrofa śmigłowca na planie filmu Strefa mroku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katastrofa śmigłowca na planie filmu Strefa mroku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="Крушение вертолёта на съёмках фильма «Сумеречная зона» – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крушение вертолёта на съёмках фильма «Сумеречная зона»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedija_na_setu_Zone_sumraka" title="Tragedija na setu Zone sumraka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tragedija na setu Zone sumraka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Twilight_Zone_accident&params=34_25_07_N_118_37_56_W_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°25′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°37′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.41861°N 118.63222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.41861; -118.63222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1982 helicopter crash in California, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn org summary" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;"><i>Twilight Zone</i> helicopter accident</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg/220px-Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg/330px-Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg/440px-Defendants_in_court_during_Twilight_Zone_trial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3931" data-file-height="2641" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.3em;">Director John Landis (center) and others on trial in 1986</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Accident</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">July 23, 1982</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Summary</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Loss of control after tail rotor failure caused by <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnics" title="Pyrotechnics">pyrotechnics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Site</th><td class="infobox-data flabel location" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Dunes" title="Indian Dunes">Indian Dunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Valencia, Santa Clarita, California">Valencia, California</a>, U.S. <br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Twilight_Zone_accident&params=34_25_07_N_118_37_56_W_type:event"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°25′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°37′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.41861°N 118.63222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.41861; -118.63222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Total fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">3 (on ground, including <a href="/wiki/Vic_Morrow" title="Vic Morrow">Vic Morrow</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Total injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Aircraft</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Aircraft type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Bell UH-1B Iroquois</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Western Helicopters Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_registration" title="Aircraft registration">Registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">N87701<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Occupants</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Passengers</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Survivors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Ground casualties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Ground fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">3</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On July 23, 1982, a <a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Bell UH-1 Iroquois</a> helicopter crashed at <a href="/wiki/Indian_Dunes" title="Indian Dunes">Indian Dunes</a><sup id="cite_ref-latimes1990_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Valencia, Santa Clarita, California">Valencia, California</a>, United States during the making of <i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a></i>. The crash killed actor <a href="/wiki/Vic_Morrow" title="Vic Morrow">Vic Morrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Child_actor" title="Child actor">child actors</a> Myca Dinh Le and Renee Shin-Yi Chen, who were on the ground, and injured the six helicopter passengers. The incident led to years of <a href="/wiki/Civil_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil action">civil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prosecution" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosecution">criminal action</a> against the personnel overseeing the film shoot, including director <a href="/wiki/John_Landis" title="John Landis">John Landis</a>, and the introduction of new procedures and safety standards in the filmmaking industry. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a></i> featured four segments. In the script for the first segment, "Time Out", character Bill Connor (<a href="/wiki/Vic_Morrow" title="Vic Morrow">Vic Morrow</a>) is transported back in time to the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, where he has become a Vietnamese man protecting two children from American troops.<sup id="cite_ref-trutv1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trutv1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vic_Morrow_in_1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vic_Morrow_in_1971.jpg/117px-Vic_Morrow_in_1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vic_Morrow_in_1971.jpg/176px-Vic_Morrow_in_1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vic_Morrow_in_1971.jpg/234px-Vic_Morrow_in_1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Vic Morrow</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:269px;max-width:269px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:180px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Renee_%26_Myca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Renee_%26_Myca.jpg/267px-Renee_%26_Myca.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Renee_%26_Myca.jpg/401px-Renee_%26_Myca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Renee_%26_Myca.jpg/534px-Renee_%26_Myca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="804" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Renee Shin-Yi Chen (left) and Myca Dinh Le (right)</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/John_Landis" title="John Landis">John Landis</a>, who directed this first segment, violated <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Child_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Child labor">child labor</a> laws by hiring 7-year-old Myca Dinh Le and 6-year-old Renee Shin-Yi Chen (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">陳欣怡</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chén Xīnyí</span></i>) without the required permits.<sup id="cite_ref-trutv1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trutv1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landis and members of his staff were responsible for a number of labor violations connected with other people involved in the accident, which came to light afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-trutv2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trutv2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murray_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The children were hired after Peter Wei-Teh Chen, Renee's uncle, was approached by a colleague whose wife was a production secretary for the film. Chen thought of his brother's Taiwanese-born daughter Renee, whose parents agreed to let her participate.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then called a Vietnamese colleague, Daniel Lee, who had a young son named Myca. Myca was an outgoing boy who enjoyed posing for pictures, so his parents thought he would be interested. Chen testified that he was never informed that either of the children would be working near explosives, or even the helicopter.<sup id="cite_ref-Jurors_Hear_Testimony_About_Young_Victims_of_Movie_Accident_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jurors_Hear_Testimony_About_Young_Victims_of_Movie_Accident-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le and Chen were being paid <a href="/wiki/Under_the_table" class="mw-redirect" title="Under the table">under the table</a> to circumvent state law, which did not permit children to work at night. Landis opted not to seek a special <a href="/wiki/Waiver" title="Waiver">waiver</a>, either because he did not think that he would get permission for such a late hour or because he knew that he would not get approval to have young children in a scene with a large number of explosives. Casting agents were unaware that the children would be involved in the scene. Associate producer <a href="/wiki/George_Folsey_Jr." title="George Folsey Jr.">George Folsey Jr.</a> told the children's parents not to tell any firefighters on the set that the children were part of the scene and hid them from a fire safety officer who also worked as a welfare worker. A fire safety officer was concerned that the blasts would cause a crash, but he did not tell Landis of his concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-trutv1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trutv1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Outrageous_Conduct_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outrageous_Conduct-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accident">Accident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Accident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Twilight_zone_Helicopterwreck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Twilight_zone_Helicopterwreck.jpg/270px-Twilight_zone_Helicopterwreck.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Twilight_zone_Helicopterwreck.jpg/405px-Twilight_zone_Helicopterwreck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Twilight_zone_Helicopterwreck.jpg/540px-Twilight_zone_Helicopterwreck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Wreckage of the helicopter at the film set, in the aftermath of the accident</figcaption></figure> <p>The filming location was <a href="/wiki/Indian_Dunes" title="Indian Dunes">Indian Dunes</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Movie_ranch" title="Movie ranch">movie ranch</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Valencia, Santa Clarita, California">Valencia</a> neighborhood of what is now the city of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California">Santa Clarita, California</a>, that was used throughout the 1980s in films and television shows, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Escape_from_New_York" title="Escape from New York">Escape from New York</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/MacGyver_(1985_TV_series)" title="MacGyver (1985 TV series)">MacGyver</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/China_Beach" title="China Beach">China Beach</a></i>. The location was within the <a href="/wiki/Studio_zone" title="Studio zone">30-mile zone</a>, its wide-open area permitted more <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrotechnic">pyrotechnic</a> effects, and it was possible to shoot night scenes without city lights visible in the background. Indian Dunes' 600 acres (2.4 km<sup>2</sup>) also featured a wide <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a> of green hills, dry desert, dense woods, and jungle-like riverbeds along the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_(California)" title="Santa Clara River (California)">Santa Clara River</a> which made it suitable to double for locations around the world, including Afghanistan, Myanmar, Brazil, and Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes1990_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes1990-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The night scene called for Morrow's character to carry the two children out of a deserted village and across a shallow river while being pursued by American soldiers in a hovering helicopter. The helicopter was piloted by <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_veteran" title="Vietnam veteran">Vietnam veteran</a> Dorcey Wingo.<sup id="cite_ref-weintraub_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weintraub-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trapped_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trapped-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the filming, Wingo stationed his helicopter 25 ft (7.6 m) from the ground, while hovering near a large <a href="/wiki/Air_mortar" class="mw-redirect" title="Air mortar">mortar effect</a>; he then turned the aircraft 180 degrees to the left for the next camera shot.<sup id="cite_ref-NTSBA84-16_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTSBA84-16-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effect was detonated while the helicopter's tail-rotor was still above it, the metal lid on top of the mortar striking the tail-rotor, causing the rotor to fail and detach from the tail. The low-flying helicopter spun out of control. At the same time, Morrow dropped Chen into the water. He was reaching out to grab her when the helicopter fell on top of him and the two children. Morrow and Le were <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitated</a> by the helicopter's main rotor blades, while Chen was crushed to death by the helicopter's right landing skid; all three died almost instantly.<sup id="cite_ref-trutv2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trutv2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the trial, the <a href="/wiki/Defense_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense (law)">defense</a> claimed that the explosions were detonated at the wrong time. Randall Robinson, an assistant cameraman on board the helicopter, testified that <a href="/wiki/Unit_production_manager" title="Unit production manager">production manager</a> Dan Allingham told Wingo, "That's too much. Let's get out of here," when the explosions were detonated, but Landis shouted over the radio: "Get lower... lower! Get over [lower]!" Robinson said that Wingo tried to leave the area, but that "we lost our control and regained it and then I could feel something let go and we began spinning around in circles."<sup id="cite_ref-Pilot_Voiced_Fears,_'Zone'_Coworker_Says_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pilot_Voiced_Fears,_'Zone'_Coworker_Says-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stephen Lydecker, another camera operator on board, testified that Landis had earlier "shrugged off" warnings about the stunt with the comment, "We may lose the helicopter."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lydecker acknowledged that Landis might have been joking when he made the remark, but added, "I learned not to take anything the man said as a joke. It was his attitude. He didn't have time for suggestions from anybody."<sup id="cite_ref-'Twilight'_Cameraman_Lost_Work_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-'Twilight'_Cameraman_Lost_Work-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1984, the <a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Board" title="National Transportation Safety Board">National Transportation Safety Board</a> (NTSB) issued its report on the accident. The probable cause of the accident was the detonation of debris-laden high temperature special effects explosions too near to a low-flying helicopter, leading to foreign object damage to one rotor blade and <a href="/wiki/Delamination" title="Delamination">delamination</a> due to heat to the other rotor blade, the separation of the helicopter's tail rotor assembly, and the uncontrolled descent of the helicopter. The proximity of the helicopter to the special effects explosions was due to the failure to establish direct communications and coordination between Wingo, who was in command of the helicopter operation, and Landis, who was in charge of the filming operation.<sup id="cite_ref-NTSBAAR84-02_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTSBAAR84-02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> (FAA) had just instituted regulations the previous March to define how aircraft were to be regulated during film and television productions. The new regulations, however, only covered fixed-wing aircraft and not helicopters. As a result of the fatal accident, the NTSB recommended that the terms be extended to apply to all types of aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-NTSBAAR84-02_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTSBAAR84-02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the FAA "amend[ed] Order 8440.5A, Chapter 14, Section 5 to clarify and emphasize that helicopter low-level movie making operations do require a certificate of waiver"; this language was officially incorporated in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-ntsb-a-84-016_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntsb-a-84-016-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The accident led to <a href="/wiki/Civil_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil action">civil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prosecution" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosecution">criminal action</a> against the filmmakers which lasted nearly a decade. Le's father, Daniel Lee, testified that he heard Landis instructing the helicopter to fly lower.<sup id="cite_ref-Day_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All four parents testified that they were never told there would be helicopters or explosives on set and they had been reassured there would be no danger, only noise.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee, who had survived the Vietnam War and immigrated with his wife to the United States, was horrified when the explosions began on the Vietnamese village set, <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(psychology)" title="Flashback (psychology)">bringing back memories of the war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-trapped_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trapped-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Register-Guard_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Register-Guard-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landis, Folsey, Wingo, production manager Allingham and explosives specialist Paul Stewart were tried and <a href="/wiki/Acquittal" title="Acquittal">acquitted</a> on charges of <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter" title="Manslaughter">manslaughter</a> in a ten-month trial in 1986 and 1987. The defense maintained that the accident was an "unforeseen and unforeseeable," and that the real culprit was a crew member who set off the explosives without looking at Wingo's helicopter. No one was prosecuted for illegally hiring Lee and Chen, even though Landis, Folsey, and Allingham admitted to circumventing child labor laws.<sup id="cite_ref-Outrageous_Conduct_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outrageous_Conduct-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the course of cross-examination, Wingo expressed his regret that Morrow had not looked "up at the helicopter" as he claimed he had instructed him to do, stating when questioned that Morrow "had over five seconds between the time the sound of the helicopter changed and that impact" but later clarifying that he was not attempting to place blame. Wingo's comments were roundly derided, including by the prosecutor, Deputy District Attorney Lea Purwin D'Agostino, who during cross-examination had responded to Wingo's suggestion that Morrow could have evaded the helicopter by questioning how exactly Wingo expected him to have done so, observing that "Morrow was carrying the two youngsters in his arms while standing almost knee-deep in water as the helicopter, which had been hovering at 24 feet, spun toward him."<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'Agostino called the testimony "quite amazing" and questioned how Wingo could "possibly have thought Vic Morrow could have done anything to escape that helicopter under those circumstances and conditions. It's a classic example of a defense. They're blaming the parents, they're blaming the fire safety officers, they're out here blaming everyone. Now they're blaming the dead man. It's incredible."<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morrow's family <a href="/wiki/Legal_settlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal settlement">settled</a> within a year;<sup id="cite_ref-trutv3_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trutv3-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the children's families collected millions of dollars from several civil lawsuits.<sup id="cite_ref-McBride2010_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McBride2010-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a result of the accident, second assistant director Andy House had his name removed from the credits of <i>Twilight Zone: The Movie</i> and replaced with "<a href="/wiki/Alan_Smithee" title="Alan Smithee">Alan Smithee</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Outrageous_Conduct_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Outrageous_Conduct-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the first time that a director was charged due to a fatality on a set.<sup id="cite_ref-McBride2010_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McBride2010-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-davis_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davis-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trial was described as "long, controversial and bitterly divisive".<sup id="cite_ref-McBride2010_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McBride2010-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> (SAG) spokesman Mark Locher said at the conclusion of the trial: "The entire ordeal has shaken the industry in its bottom."<sup id="cite_ref-davis_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davis-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> set up dedicated safety committees to establish acceptable standards "for every aspect of filmmaking, from gunfire to fixed-wing aircraft to smoke and pyrotechnics."<sup id="cite_ref-weintraub_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weintraub-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-davis_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davis-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The standards are regularly issued as safety bulletins and published as the <i>Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP) Safety Manual for Television & Feature Production</i>. The IIPP manual is "a general outline of safe work practices to be used as a guideline for productions to provide a safe work environment" and is distributed to all studio employees.<sup id="cite_ref-weintraub_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weintraub-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Injury_and_Illness_Prevention_Program_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Injury_and_Illness_Prevention_Program-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a>'s safety committee began publishing regular safety bulletins for its members and established a telephone <a href="/wiki/Hotline" title="Hotline">hotline</a> to "enable directors to get quick answers to safety questions."<sup id="cite_ref-davis_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davis-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Unseemly_Hush_Greets_'Twilight_Zone'_Book_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unseemly_Hush_Greets_'Twilight_Zone'_Book-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The guild also began to discipline its members for violations of its safety procedures on sets, which it had not done prior to the crash.<sup id="cite_ref-davis_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davis-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SAG introduced a 24-hour hotline and safety team for its members and "encouraged members to use the right of refusal guaranteed in contracts if they believe a scene is unsafe."<sup id="cite_ref-armstrong_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armstrong-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming accidents fell by 69.6% between 1982 and 1986, although there were still six deaths on sets.<sup id="cite_ref-davis_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davis-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-armstrong_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armstrong-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Forestry_and_Fire_Protection" title="California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection">Office of the State Fire Marshal</a> started the Motion Picture & Entertainment Safety Program in response to the accident and to industry concerns about inconsistent enforcement of fire prevention regulations and requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program oversees motion picture and television industry use of <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnics" title="Pyrotechnics">pyrotechnic</a> <a href="/wiki/Practical_effects" class="mw-redirect" title="Practical effects">special effects</a> in California. </p><p>Landis spoke about the accident in a 1996 interview while discussing his career: "There was absolutely no good aspect about this whole story. The tragedy, which I think about every day, had an enormous impact on my career from which I may possibly never recover."<sup id="cite_ref-McBride2010_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McBride2010-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-armstrong_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-armstrong-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Golden_boy_howls_at_the_moon:_John_Landis_was_feted_in_Hollywood_for_his_comedies_-_then_it_all_changed_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golden_boy_howls_at_the_moon:_John_Landis_was_feted_in_Hollywood_for_his_comedies_-_then_it_all_changed-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> co-produced <i>Twilight Zone: The Movie</i> with Landis but he broke off their friendship following the accident.<sup id="cite_ref-trapped_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trapped-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-An_Interview_with_Director_John_Landis_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An_Interview_with_Director_John_Landis-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spielberg said that the crash "made me grow a little" and left everyone who worked on the movie "sick to the center of our souls". He added: "No movie is worth dying for. I think people are standing up much more now than ever before to producers and directors who ask too much. If something isn't safe, it's the right and responsibility of every actor or crew member to yell 'Cut!<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-mcbride_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcbride-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The accident and criminal trial were later chronicled in episodes of both <i><a href="/wiki/E!_True_Hollywood_Story" title="E! True Hollywood Story">E! True Hollywood Story</a></i> in 2000<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the docuseries <i><a href="/wiki/Cursed_Films" title="Cursed Films">Cursed Films</a></i> in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-meaww_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meaww-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ign_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ign-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_and_television_accidents" title="List of film and television accidents">List of film and television accidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unusual_deaths_in_the_20th_century" title="List of unusual deaths in the 20th century">List of unusual deaths in the 20th century</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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Albany, NY: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780791477175" title="Special:BookSources/9780791477175"><bdi>9780791477175</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecology+and+Popular+Film%3A+Cinema+on+the+Edge&rft.place=Albany%2C+NY&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft.isbn=9780791477175&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Robin+L.&rft.au=Heumann%2C+Joseph+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGorney1987" class="citation news cs1">Gorney (March 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/03/18/risk-and-reality-hollywood-on-trial/af2e50bb-dd76-4edd-be1c-921d83281314/">"RISK AND REALITY HOLLYWOOD ON TRIAL"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Jurors+Hear+Testimony+About+Young+Victims+of+Movie+Accident&rft.aulast=Deutsch&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fc80118cf24ece922a52738da64178f04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAP1986" class="citation news cs1">AP (October 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/01/us/father-of-6-year-old-testifies-in-film-deaths-trial.html">"Father of 6-Year-Old Testifies in Film Deaths Trial"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010195520/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/01/us/father-of-6-year-old-testifies-in-film-deaths-trial.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Father+of+6-Year-Old+Testifies+in+Film+Deaths+Trial&rft.date=1986-10&rft.au=AP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F10%2F01%2Fus%2Ffather-of-6-year-old-testifies-in-film-deaths-trial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Outrageous_Conduct-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Outrageous_Conduct_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Outrageous_Conduct_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Outrageous_Conduct_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farber, Stephen; Green, Marc (1988). <i>Outrageous Conduct: Art, Ego and the Twilight Zone Case</i>. Arbor House (Morrow).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPuig1987" class="citation news cs1">Puig, Claudia (February 17, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-02-17-me-3845-story.html">"Twilight Zone' Site: Indian Dunes Remains a Star In All Its Guises"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111126/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-02-17/local/me-3845_1_twilight-zone-site">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Twilight+Zone%27+Site%3A+Indian+Dunes+Remains+a+Star+In+All+Its+Guises&rft.date=1987-02-17&rft.aulast=Puig&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1987-02-17-me-3845-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weintraub-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weintraub_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weintraub_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weintraub_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeintraub2012" class="citation news cs1">Weintraub, Robert (July 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2012/07/the_twilight_zone_tragedy_how_vic_morrow_s_death_changed_the_way_films_are_made.html">"A New Dimension of Filmmaking"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019144027/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2012/07/the_twilight_zone_tragedy_how_vic_morrow_s_death_changed_the_way_films_are_made.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=A+New+Dimension+of+Filmmaking&rft.date=2012-07-26&rft.aulast=Weintraub&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Farts%2Fculturebox%2F2012%2F07%2Fthe_twilight_zone_tragedy_how_vic_morrow_s_death_changed_the_way_films_are_made.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trapped-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trapped_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trapped_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trapped_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFarberGreen1988" class="citation news cs1">Farber, Stephen; Green, Marc (August 28, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-08-28-tm-1446-story.html">"Trapped in the Twilight Zone: A Year After the Trial, Six Years After the Tragedy, the Participants Have Been Touched in Surprisingly Different Ways"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Los Angeles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024062807/http://articles.latimes.com/1988-08-28/magazine/tm-1446_1_twilight-zone">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Trapped+in+the+Twilight+Zone%3A+A+Year+After+the+Trial%2C+Six+Years+After+the+Tragedy%2C+the+Participants+Have+Been+Touched+in+Surprisingly+Different+Ways&rft.date=1988-08-28&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Green%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-08-28-tm-1446-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NTSBA84-16-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NTSBA84-16_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/recletters/1984/a84_16.pdf"><i>Safety Recommendation(s) A-84-16</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Board" title="National Transportation Safety Board">National Transportation Safety Board</a>. 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131018000654/http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/recletters/1984/a84_16.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Safety+Recommendation%28s%29+A-84-16&rft.pub=National+Transportation+Safety+Board&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntsb.gov%2Fdoclib%2Frecletters%2F1984%2Fa84_16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pilot_Voiced_Fears,_'Zone'_Coworker_Says-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pilot_Voiced_Fears,_'Zone'_Coworker_Says_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610172705/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1299374.html">"Pilot Voiced Fears, 'Zone' Coworker Says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Washington, D.C. January 6, 1987. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1299374.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Pilot+Voiced+Fears%2C+%27Zone%27+Coworker+Says&rft.date=1987-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-1299374.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpecial_To_The_New_York_Times1987" class="citation news cs1">Special To The New York Times (January 8, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/08/us/warning-on-accident-on-film-set-described.html">"Warning on Accident on Film Set Described"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171102221834/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/08/us/warning-on-accident-on-film-set-described.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Warning+on+Accident+on+Film+Set+Described&rft.date=1987-01-08&rft.au=Special+To+The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F01%2F08%2Fus%2Fwarning-on-accident-on-film-set-described.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-'Twilight'_Cameraman_Lost_Work-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-'Twilight'_Cameraman_Lost_Work_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610175814/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1299751.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Twilight' Cameraman Lost Work"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Twilight%27+Cameraman+Lost+Work&rft.date=1987-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-1299751.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NTSBAAR84-02-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NTSBAAR84-02_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NTSBAAR84-02_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR84-02.pdf"><i>Aircraft Accident Report Western Helicopters, Inc. Bell UH-1B, N87701 Valencia, California, July 23, 1982</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Board" title="National Transportation Safety Board">National Transportation Safety Board</a>. 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019181621/http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR84-02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Embry-Riddle_Aeronautical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University">Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aircraft+Accident+Report+Western+Helicopters%2C+Inc.+Bell+UH-1B%2C+N87701+Valencia%2C+California%2C+July+23%2C+1982&rft.pub=National+Transportation+Safety+Board&rft.date=1982&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibraryonline.erau.edu%2Fonline-full-text%2Fntsb%2Faircraft-accident-reports%2FAAR84-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ntsb-a-84-016-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ntsb-a-84-016_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntsb.gov/safety/safety-recs/_layouts/ntsb.recsearch/Recommendation.aspx?Rec=A-84-016">"Safety Recommendation A-84-016"</a>. <i>NTSB</i>. 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January 12, 1984. p. 34. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310140331/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19840112&id=UN5GAAAAIBAJ&sjid=X_gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2789,2050195">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Boston, MA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102051828/http://www.csmonitor.com/1987/0601/aland.html/(page)/2">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cineawesome.com/an-interview-with-director-john-landis/">the original</a> on November 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cineAWESOME%21&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+Director+John+Landis&rft.date=2012-01-19&rft.aulast=Kirchner&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcineawesome.com%2Fan-interview-with-director-john-landis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcbride-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mcbride_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcBride2010" class="citation book cs1">McBride, Joseph (2010). <i>Steven Spielberg: A Biography</i>. Jackson, MS: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. p. 350. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781604738360" title="Special:BookSources/9781604738360"><bdi>9781604738360</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steven+Spielberg%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Jackson%2C+MS&rft.pages=350&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781604738360&rft.aulast=McBride&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1776436/?ref_=fn_al_tt_3">"The Twilight Zone Trial"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>. Amazon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623162311/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1776436/?ref_=fn_al_tt_3">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=The+Twilight+Zone+Trial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1776436%2F%3Fref_%3Dfn_al_tt_3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meaww-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meaww_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meaww.com/cursed-films-twilight-zone-the-movie-set-vic-morrow-death-john-landis-steven-spielberg-helicopter">"Cursed Films' 'Twilight Zone: The Movie' is a devastating account of a tragedy that shook Hollywood to the core"</a>. <i>MEAWW</i>. April 17, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022120809/https://meaww.com/cursed-films-twilight-zone-the-movie-set-vic-morrow-death-john-landis-steven-spielberg-helicopter">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MEAWW&rft.atitle=Cursed+Films%27+%27Twilight+Zone%3A+The+Movie%27+is+a+devastating+account+of+a+tragedy+that+shook+Hollywood+to+the+core&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeaww.com%2Fcursed-films-twilight-zone-the-movie-set-vic-morrow-death-john-landis-steven-spielberg-helicopter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ign-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ign_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/shudders-cursed-films-season-1-review">"Shudder's Cursed Films: Season 1 Review"</a>. <i>IGN</i>. April 18, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019012704/https://www.ign.com/articles/shudders-cursed-films-season-1-review">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Shudder%27s+Cursed+Films%3A+Season+1+Review&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fshudders-cursed-films-season-1-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Twilight_Zone_accident" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Twilight Zone accident">Twilight Zone accident</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFarberGreen1988" class="citation book cs1">Farber, Stephen; Green, Marc (June 1988). <i>Outrageous Conduct: Art, Ego and the Twilight Zone Case</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Arbor_House" title="Arbor House">Arbor House/William Morrow</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780877959489" title="Special:BookSources/9780877959489"><bdi>9780877959489</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outrageous+Conduct%3A+Art%2C+Ego+and+the+Twilight+Zone+Case&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Arbor+House%2FWilliam+Morrow&rft.date=1988-06&rft.isbn=9780877959489&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Green%2C+Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKy_Ly_Smith2007" class="citation book cs1">Ky Ly Smith, Genaro (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307031458/https://www.sfwp.com/dailies-by-2007-literary-awards-program-second-place-winner-genar0-ky-ly-smith/"><i>Dailies</i></a>. Santa Fe Writers Project. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfwp.com/dailies-by-2007-literary-awards-program-second-place-winner-genar0-ky-ly-smith/">the original</a> on March 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dailies&rft.pub=Santa+Fe+Writers+Project&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Ky+Ly+Smith&rft.aufirst=Genaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfwp.com%2Fdailies-by-2007-literary-awards-program-second-place-winner-genar0-ky-ly-smith%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaBrecque1988" class="citation book cs1">LaBrecque, Ron (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/specialeffectsdi00labr"><i>Special Effects: Disaster at 'Twilight Zone' The Tragedy and the Trial</i></a></span>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0684189437" title="Special:BookSources/0684189437"><bdi>0684189437</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Special+Effects%3A+Disaster+at+%27Twilight+Zone%27+The+Tragedy+and+the+Trial&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0684189437&rft.aulast=LaBrecque&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fspecialeffectsdi00labr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chopper-down-helicopter-deaths-in-the-movies">Chopper Down: Helicopter Deaths In The Movies</a></i> (movie)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChain2022" class="citation book cs1">Chain, Steve (April 2022). <i>Fly By Night: The Secret History of Steven Spielberg, Warner Bros, and the Twilight Zone Deaths</i>. Walterville, OR: <a href="/w/index.php?title=TrineDay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TrineDay (page does not exist)">TrineDay</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781634243643" title="Special:BookSources/9781634243643"><bdi>9781634243643</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fly+By+Night%3A+The+Secret+History+of+Steven+Spielberg%2C+Warner+Bros%2C+and+the+Twilight+Zone+Deaths&rft.place=Walterville%2C+OR&rft.pub=TrineDay&rft.date=2022-04&rft.isbn=9781634243643&rft.aulast=Chain&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATwilight+Zone+accident" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1982_(1982)376" style="white-space:nowrap;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1982" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1982"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1982_(1982)376" class="hlist vevent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="summary"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_accidents_and_incidents" title="Aviation accidents and incidents">Aviation accidents and incidents</a> in 1982<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1982</span>)</span> </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 13</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Air_Florida_Flight_90" title="Air Florida Flight 90">Air Florida Flight 90</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 18</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Thunderbirds_Indian_Springs_Diamond_Crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash">Thunderbirds Indian Springs diamond crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 23</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/World_Airways_Flight_30" title="World Airways Flight 30">World Airways Flight 30</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Korean_Air_Force_C-123_crash" title="1982 Korean Air Force C-123 crash">Korean Air Force C-123 crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 9</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Flight_350" title="Japan Air Lines Flight 350">Japan Air Lines Flight 350</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 21</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Airlines_Flight_458" title="Pilgrim Airlines Flight 458">Pilgrim Airlines Flight 458</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 11</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e_Flight_933" title="Widerøe Flight 933">Widerøe Flight 933</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 20</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Garuda_Fokker_F28_crash" title="1982 Garuda Fokker F28 crash">Garuda Fokker F28 crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 26</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aeropesca_Flight_217" title="Aeropesca Flight 217">Aeropesca Flight 217</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 26</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/CAAC_Flight_3303" title="CAAC Flight 3303">CAAC Flight 3303</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">May 25</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Royal_Air_Force_Jaguar_shootdown_incident" title="1982 Royal Air Force Jaguar shootdown incident">RAF Jaguar shootdown incident</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">May 25</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/VASP_Flight_234" title="VASP Flight 234">VASP Flight 234</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1982_British_Army_Gazelle_friendly_fire_incident" title="1982 British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident">British Army Gazelle friendly fire incident</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 8</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/VASP_Flight_168" title="VASP Flight 168">VASP Flight 168</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 12</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1982_TABA_Fairchild_FH-227_accident" title="1982 TABA Fairchild FH-227 accident">TABA Fairchild FH-227 accident</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 21</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_403" title="Air India Flight 403">Air India Flight 403</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 24</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/British_Airways_Flight_009" title="British Airways Flight 009">British Airways Flight 009</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jun 28</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_8641" title="Aeroflot Flight 8641">Aeroflot Flight 8641</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_411" title="Aeroflot Flight 411">Aeroflot Flight 411</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 9</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_759" title="Pan Am Flight 759">Pan Am Flight 759</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 23</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Twilight Zone</i> accident</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 11</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_830" title="Pan Am Flight 830">Pan Am Flight 830</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 14</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Sukhumi_Dranda_Airport_runway_collision" title="1982 Sukhumi Dranda Airport runway collision">Sukhumi Dranda Airport runway collision</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 26</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Air_Lines_Flight_611" title="Southwest Air Lines Flight 611">Southwest Air Lines Flight 611</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 1</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Aerocondor_DHC-4_Caribou_accident" title="1982 Aerocondor DHC-4 Caribou accident">Aerocondor DHC-4 Caribou accident</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 13</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Spantax_Flight_995" title="Spantax Flight 995">Spantax Flight 995</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 13</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1982_Bristow_Helicopters_Bell_212_crash" title="1982 Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 crash">Bristow Helicopters Bell 212 accident</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 17</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines_Flight_792" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Airlines Flight 792">Japan Airlines Flight 792</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Sep 29</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_343" title="Aeroflot Flight 343">Aeroflot Flight 343</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 9</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aeronor_Flight_304" title="Aeronor Flight 304">Aeronor Flight 304</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Dec 24</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/CAAC_Flight_2311" title="CAAC Flight 2311">CAAC Flight 2311</a></div></div> </div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1981" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1981">1981   ◄</a><span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1983" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1983">►   1983</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_and_U.S._territories_in_the_1980s440" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1980s" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1980s" title="Template talk:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_and_U.S._territories_in_the_1980s440" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States and U.S. territories in the 1980s</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_Wisconsin_Flight_965" title="Air Wisconsin Flight 965">Air Wisconsin Flight 965</a> (June)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Flight_935" title="Eastern Air Lines Flight 935">Eastern Air Lines Flight 935</a> (September)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_Florida_Flight_90" title="Air Florida Flight 90">Air Florida Flight 90</a> (January 13)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Thunderbirds_Indian_Springs_Diamond_Crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash">Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash</a> (January 18)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/World_Airways_Flight_30" title="World Airways Flight 30">World Airways Flight 30</a> (January 23)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Airlines_Flight_458" title="Pilgrim Airlines Flight 458">Pilgrim Airlines Flight 458</a> (February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_759" title="Pan Am Flight 759">Pan Am Flight 759</a> (July 9)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Twilight Zone</i> accident</a> (July 23)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_830" title="Pan Am Flight 830">Pan Am Flight 830</a> (August)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_2885" title="United Airlines Flight 2885">United Airlines Flight 2885</a> (January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Flight_855" title="Eastern Air Lines Flight 855">Eastern Air Lines Flight 855</a> (May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Flight_797" title="Air Canada Flight 797">Air Canada Flight 797</a> (June 2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reeve_Aleutian_Airways_Flight_8" title="Reeve Aleutian Airways Flight 8">Reeve Aleutian Airways Flight 8</a> (June 8)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_Illinois_Flight_710" title="Air Illinois Flight 710">Air Illinois Flight 710</a> (October)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozark_Air_Lines_Flight_650" title="Ozark Air Lines Flight 650">Ozark Air Lines Flight 650</a> (December 20)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_Anchorage_runway_collision" title="1983 Anchorage runway collision">Anchorage runway collision</a> (December 23)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Airlines_System_Flight_901" title="Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 901">Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 901</a> (February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vieques_Air_Link_Flight_901A" title="Vieques Air Link Flight 901A">Vieques Air Link Flight 901A</a> (August 2)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_San_Luis_Obispo_mid-air_collision" title="1984 San Luis Obispo mid-air collision">San Luis Obispo mid-air collision</a> (August 24)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Provincetown-Boston_Airlines_Flight_1039" title="Provincetown-Boston Airlines Flight 1039">Provincetown-Boston Airlines Flight 1039</a> (December)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Airlines_Flight_203" title="Galaxy Airlines Flight 203">Galaxy Airlines Flight 203</a> (January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_006" title="China Airlines Flight 006">China Airlines Flight 006</a> (February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_191" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 191">Delta Air Lines Flight 191</a> (August 2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bar_Harbor_Airlines_Flight_1808" title="Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808">Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808</a> (August 25)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Express_Airlines_Flight_105" title="Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105">Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105</a> (September 6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henson_Airlines_Flight_1517" title="Henson Airlines Flight 1517">Henson Airlines Flight 1517</a> (September 23)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Teterboro_collision" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Teterboro collision">Teterboro mid-air collision</a> (November)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Ricky_Nelson" title="Death of Ricky Nelson">Death of Ricky Nelson</a> (December)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Grand_Canyon_mid-air_collision" title="1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision">Grand Canyon mid-air collision</a> (June)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico_Flight_498" title="Aeroméxico Flight 498">Aeroméxico Flight 498</a> (August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Cargo_Flight_1628_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1628 incident">Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1628 incident</a> (November)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SkyWest_Airlines_Flight_1834" title="SkyWest Airlines Flight 1834">SkyWest Airlines Flight 1834</a> (January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlink_Flight_2268" title="Northwest Airlink Flight 2268">Northwest Airlink Flight 2268</a> (March )</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Eagle_Flight_5452" title="American Eagle Flight 5452">American Eagle Flight 5452</a> (May)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Airlines_Flight_255" title="Northwest Airlines Flight 255">Northwest Airlines Flight 255</a> (August)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Indianapolis_Ramada_Inn_A-7D_Corsair_II_crash" title="1987 Indianapolis Ramada Inn A-7D Corsair II crash">Indianapolis Ramada Inn A-7D Corsair II crash</a> (October)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines_Flight_1713" title="Continental Airlines Flight 1713">Continental Airlines Flight 1713</a> (November)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1771" title="Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771">Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771</a> (December)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trans-Colorado_Airlines_Flight_2286" title="Trans-Colorado Airlines Flight 2286">Trans-Colorado Airlines Flight 2286</a> (January)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_132" title="American Airlines Flight 132">American Airlines Flight 132</a> (February 3)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AVAir_Flight_3378" title="AVAir Flight 3378">AVAir Flight 3378</a> (February 19)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aloha_Airlines_Flight_243" title="Aloha Airlines Flight 243">Aloha Airlines Flight 243</a> (April)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TACA_Flight_110" title="TACA Flight 110">TACA Flight 110</a> (May)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_1141" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 1141">Delta Air Lines Flight 1141</a> (August)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_811" title="United Airlines Flight 811">United Airlines Flight 811</a> (February)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evergreen_International_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Evergreen International Airlines Flight 17">Evergreen International Airlines Flight 17</a> (March)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_232" title="United Airlines Flight 232">United Airlines Flight 232</a> (July)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/USAir_Flight_5050" title="USAir Flight 5050">USAir Flight 5050</a> (September)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/KLM_Flight_867" title="KLM Flight 867">KLM Flight 867</a> (December 15)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Express_Flight_2415" title="United Express Flight 2415">United Express Flight 2415</a> (December 26)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.<br />An asterisk (*) denotes an incident that took place in a U.S. territory.<br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1970s" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1970s">1970–1979 ◄</a> 1980–1989 <a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_the_1990s" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in the 1990s">► 1990–1999</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Twilight_Zone230" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Twilight_Zone" title="Template:Twilight Zone"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Twilight_Zone" title="Template talk:Twilight Zone"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Twilight_Zone" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Twilight Zone"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Twilight_Zone230" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone" title="The Twilight Zone">The Twilight Zone</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_The_Twilight_Zone_episodes" title="Lists of The Twilight Zone episodes">Series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)">First series (1959–1964)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)_episodes" title="List of The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) episodes">episodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series,_season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series, season 1)">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series,_season_2)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series, season 2)">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series,_season_3)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series, season 3)">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series,_season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series, season 4)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series,_season_5)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series, season 5)">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)_guest_stars" title="List of The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) guest stars">guest stars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1985_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)">Second series (1985–1989)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Twilight_Zone_(1985_TV_series)_episodes" title="List of The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series) episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(2002_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (2002 TV series)">Third series (2002–03)</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Still_a_Good_Life" title="It's Still a Good Life">It's Still a Good Life</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eye_of_the_Beholder_(The_Twilight_Zone,_2002)" title="Eye of the Beholder (The Twilight Zone, 2002)">Eye of the Beholder</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(2019_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (2019 TV series)">Fourth series (2019–20)</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Comedian_(The_Twilight_Zone)" title="The Comedian (The Twilight Zone)">The Comedian</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a></i> (1983) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Nights_Are_Forever_(song)" title="Nights Are Forever (song)">Nights Are Forever</a>"</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1982 helicopter accident</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_Rod_Serling%27s_Lost_Classics" title="Twilight Zone: Rod Serling's Lost Classics">Rod Serling's Lost Classics</a></i> (1994)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone_literature" title="Twilight Zone literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_19_Original_Stories_on_the_50th_Anniversary" title="Twilight Zone: 19 Original Stories on the 50th Anniversary">19 Original Stories on the 50th Anniversary</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(radio_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (radio series)">Radio series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone_(pinball)" title="Twilight Zone (pinball)">Pinball machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_Tower_of_Terror" title="The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror"><i>Tower of Terror</i> attraction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Terror_(1997_film)" title="Tower of Terror (1997 film)">1997 film</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Serling" title="Rod Serling">Rod Serling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aidman" title="Charles Aidman">Charles Aidman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Ward_(television_personality)" title="Robin Ward (television personality)">Robin Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Gallery" title="Night Gallery">Night Gallery</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Night_Gallery_(film)" title="Night Gallery (film)">pilot film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Night_Gallery_episodes" title="List of Night Gallery episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone_(Golden_Earring_song)" title="Twilight Zone (Golden Earring song)">Golden Earring song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(Rush_song)" title="The Twilight Zone (Rush song)">Rush song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_N._Minow" title="Newton N. Minow">Newton N. Minow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Television_and_the_Public_Interest" title="Television and the Public Interest">Vast Wasteland speech</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></b> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Twilight_Zone" title="Category:The Twilight Zone">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bell_Huey_family205" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Huey_family" title="Template:Huey family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Huey_family" title="Template talk:Huey family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Huey_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Huey family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bell_Huey_family205" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Textron" title="Bell Textron">Bell</a> <a href="/wiki/Bell_Huey_family" title="Bell Huey family">Huey family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">H-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">H-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_YAH-63" title="Bell YAH-63">H-63</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">HU-1</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra">AH-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_SuperCobra" title="Bell AH-1 SuperCobra">J/T/W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1Z_Viper" title="Bell AH-1Z Viper">Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">EH-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">HH-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">N</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">TH-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra">G</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1Y_Venom" title="Bell UH-1Y Venom">Y</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">VH-1</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">CH-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">CH-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_CH-146_Griffon" title="Bell CH-146 Griffon">CH-146</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra">249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_309_KingCobra" title="Bell 309 KingCobra">309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_533" title="Bell 533">533</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Bell AH-1 Cobra">209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_212" title="Bell 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214" title="Bell 214">214</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214ST" title="Bell 214ST">ST</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1Y_Venom" title="Bell UH-1Y Venom">450</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Agusta" title="Agusta">Agusta</a> (Italy)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">AB.204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">AB.205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_212" title="Bell 212">AB.212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">AB.412</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Dornier_Flugzeugwerke" title="Dornier Flugzeugwerke">Dornier</a> (Germany)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Fuji/Subaru</a> (Japan)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">UH-1J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">UH-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">412</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Iran_Aviation_Industries_Organization" title="Iran Aviation Industries Organization">IAIO</a> (Iran)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IAIO_Toufan" title="IAIO Toufan">Toufan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/PANHA" title="PANHA">PANHA</a> (Iran)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_204/205" title="Bell 204/205">Shabaviz 2-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panha_2091" title="Panha 2091">2091</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Accidents and incidents <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1982 <i>Twilight Zone</i> accident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Sapphire_Aviation_Bell_UH-1_crash" title="2018 Sapphire Aviation Bell UH-1 crash">2018 Sapphire Aviation crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Varzaqan_helicopter_crash" title="2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash">2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pasaquina_Bell_UH-1_crash" title="2024 Pasaquina Bell UH-1 crash">2024 Pasaquina Bell UH-1 crash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_displayed_Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="List of displayed Bell UH-1 Iroquois">Displayed aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_displayed_Bell_AH-1_Cobras" title="List of displayed Bell AH-1 Cobras">AH-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_in_fiction#Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Aircraft in fiction">In fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_in_fiction#Bell_AH-1_Cobra" title="Aircraft in fiction">AH-1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bell_UH-1_Iroquois_operators" title="List of Bell UH-1 Iroquois operators">Operators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-1_upgrade_program" title="H-1 upgrade program">Upgrade program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois_variants" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois variants">Variants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bell_47_family" title="Template:Bell 47 family">Bell 47 family</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:JetRanger_family" title="Template:JetRanger family">Bell JetRanger family</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/17px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/26px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/34px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&oldid=1273237769">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twilight_Zone_accident&oldid=1273237769</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_in_American_cinema" title="Category:1982 in American cinema">1982 in American cinema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_in_Los_Angeles" title="Category:1982 in Los Angeles">1982 in Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1982_deaths" title="Category:1982 deaths">1982 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_trials" title="Category:20th-century American trials">20th-century American trials</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accidents_and_incidents_involving_Bell_aircraft" title="Category:Accidents and incidents involving Bell aircraft">Accidents and incidents involving Bell aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accidents_and_incidents_involving_helicopters" title="Category:Accidents and incidents involving helicopters">Accidents and incidents involving helicopters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_California" title="Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in California">Aviation accidents and incidents in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_the_United_States_in_1982" title="Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1982">Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1982</a></li><li><a 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