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href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Μάρσα_Ματρούχ rootpage-Μάρσα_Ματρούχ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Μετάβαση στο περιεχόμενο</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ιστότοπος"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Κύριο μενού" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Κύριο μενού</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Κύριο μενού</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Πλοήγηση </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επισκεφθείτε την αρχική σελίδα [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Κύρια πύλη</span></a></li><li id="n-Θεματικές-πύλες" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Θεματικές πύλες</span></a></li><li id="n-Featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Προβεβλημένα λήμματα</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βρείτε βασικές πληροφορίες για τρέχοντα γεγονότα"><span>Τρέχοντα γεγονότα</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φόρτωση μιας τυχαίας σελίδας [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Τυχαίο λήμμα</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Συμμετοχή" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Συμμετοχή" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Συμμετοχή </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Το μέρος για να βρείτε αυτό που ψάχνετε"><span>Βοήθεια</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σχετικά με το εγχείρημα, τι μπορείτε να κάνετε, πού μπορείτε να βρείτε τι"><span>Πύλη Κοινότητας</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC"><span>Αγορά</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Λίστα πρόσφατων αλλαγών στο wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Πρόσφατες αλλαγές</span></a></li><li id="n-Επικοινωνία" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span>Επικοινωνία</span></a></li><li id="n-Δωρεές" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserLandingPage?uselang=el&country=GR"><span>Δωρεές</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Βικιπαίδεια" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-el.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Η Ελεύθερη Εγκυκλοπαίδεια" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-el.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Αναζήτηση στη Βικιπαίδεια [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Αναζήτηση</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div 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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Εμφάνιση"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εμφάνιση" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ιστορία" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ιστορία"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ιστορία</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ιστορία-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Μάρσα Ματρούχ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 42 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD" title="مرسى مطروح – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرسى مطروح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD" title="مرسى مطروح – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرسى مطروح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD" title="مرسی مطروح – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مرسی مطروح" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Марса Матрух – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марса Матрух" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Ehipto)" title="Mersa Matruh (kapital sa lalawigan sa Ehipto) – Σεμπουάνο" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mersa Matruh (kapital sa lalawigan sa Ehipto)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Σεμπουάνο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matr%C3%BAh" title="Mersa Matrúh – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mersa Matrúh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruho" title="Mersa Matruho – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mersa Matruho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD" title="مرسی مطروح – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرسی مطروح" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Ιρλανδικά" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ιρλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97" title="מרסא מטרוח – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרסא מטרוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsza_Matr%C3%BAh" title="Marsza Matrúh – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marsza Matrúh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95" title="マルサ・マトルーフ – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルサ・マトルーフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98" title="მარსა-მატრუჰი – Γεωργιανά" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარსა-მატრუჰი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Γεωργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Мерса-Матрух – Καζακικά" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мерса-Матрух" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Καζακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8" title="메르사마트루 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메르사마트루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruhas" title="Mersa Matruhas – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mersa Matruhas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Μαλγασικά" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Μαλγασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Мерса-Матрух – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мерса-Матрух" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Σκωτικά" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Σκωτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Мерса Матрух – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мерса Матрух" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85" title="Мерса-Матрух – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мерса-Матрух" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD" title="مرسی مطروح – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرسی مطروح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_Matruh" title="Marsa Matruh – Γουάραϊ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marsa Matruh" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Γουάραϊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="馬特魯港 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬特魯港" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersa_Matruh" title="Mersa Matruh – Ζουλού" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Mersa Matruh" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Ζουλού" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q393829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:1.5em;width:22em;font-size:88%;width:23.55em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.3em; white-space:nowrap; padding:0.28em 0.4em">Μάρσα Ματρούχ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Marsa_Matrouh_Egypt.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Marsa_Matrouh_Egypt.JPG/250px-Marsa_Matrouh_Egypt.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Marsa_Matrouh_Egypt.JPG/375px-Marsa_Matrouh_Egypt.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Marsa_Matrouh_Egypt.JPG/500px-Marsa_Matrouh_Egypt.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827910">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Egypt_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Τοποθεσία στο χάρτη"><img alt="Τοποθεσία στο χάρτη" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Egypt_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Egypt_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Egypt_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Egypt_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Egypt_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Egypt_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="973" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:7.099%;left:23.155%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Μάρσα Ματρούχ"><img alt="Τοποθεσία στο χάρτη" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Μάρσα Ματρούχ</div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:Map/12/31.333333333333/27.233333333333/el" data-zoom="12" data-lat="31.333333333333" data-lon="27.233333333333" data-overlays="["_1a52569a58bca43b181193f8465f2b06a635094f"]">31°20′0″N 27°14′0″E</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%89%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος χωρών">Χώρα</a></th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος">Αίγυπτος</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;">Διοικητική υπαγωγή</th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata"><span lang="en"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22929026" class="extiw" title="d:Q22929026">Mersa Matruh</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;">Υψόμετρο</th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata">7 μέτρα<sup id="cite_ref-81050cab7259798118b6a3c6d831ed44a8108769_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81050cab7259798118b6a3c6d831ed44a8108769-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;">Πληθυσμός</th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata">108.774 (11  Νοεμβρίου 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-546afda0e21c8905e22d6fb20b29b3fd0959a0f5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-546afda0e21c8905e22d6fb20b29b3fd0959a0f5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:1.05em;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ζώνη ώρας">Ζώνη ώρας</a></th><td style="font-size:1.05em;"><span class="wddata"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:1.05em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <span class="wddata"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/category:Mersa_Matruh" class="extiw" title="commons:category:Mersa Matruh">Σχετικά πολυμέσα</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="plainlinks noprint" style="text-align:center;text-align:right; font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle?site=elwiki&uselang=el&page=%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87">δεδομένα</a> (<span class="plainlinks navbar noprint" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small; font-size:75%;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Πρότυπο:Πόλη"><span title="Προβολή αυτού του προτύπου" style="">π</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85:%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Συζήτηση προτύπου:Πόλη"><span title="Συζήτηση για αυτό το πρότυπο" style="">σ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7&action=edit"><span title="Επεξεργασία αυτού του προτύπου" style=";">ε</span></a> </span>)</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Γεωγραφικές συντεταγμένες">Συντεταγμένες</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87&language=el&params=31_20_N_27_13_E_type:city(68339)_region:EG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Χάρτες, αεροφωτογραφίες, και άλλα δεδομένα για αυτή την τοποθεσία"><span class="latitude">31°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">27°13′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Χάρτες, αεροφωτογραφίες, και άλλα δεδομένα για αυτή την τοποθεσία">31.333°N 27.217°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.333; 27.217</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:MarsaMatruhBeach1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/MarsaMatruhBeach1.jpg/220px-MarsaMatruhBeach1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/MarsaMatruhBeach1.jpg/330px-MarsaMatruhBeach1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/MarsaMatruhBeach1.jpg/440px-MarsaMatruhBeach1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Η Μάρσα Ματρούχ</figcaption></figure> <p>Η <b>Μάρσα Ματρούχ</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Αραβικά">αραβικά</a> : مرسى مطروح</i>) είναι πόλη και λιμένας της <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος">Αιγύπτου</a> στο <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87" title="Κυβερνείο Ματρούχ">Κυβερνείο Ματρούχ</a>, στην ακτή της <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα">Μεσογείου Θάλασσας</a>. Απέχει 240 <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Χιλιόμετρο">χλμ.</a> από την <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αλεξάνδρεια">Αλεξάνδρεια</a>, 222 χλμ. από την <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC" title="Σαλούμ">Σαλούμ</a> και 490 χλμ. από το <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Κάιρο">Κάιρο</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, και βρίσκεται στον κύριο αυτοκινητόδρομο από το <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Δέλτα του Νείλου">Δέλτα του Νείλου</a> στα λιβυκά σύνορα. Σύμφωνα με την απογραφή του 2005 έχει 68.339 κατοίκους <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ιστορία"><span id=".CE.99.CF.83.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.81.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Ιστορία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Ιστορία" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Ιστορία"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Η πόλη κατοικείται από την αρχαιότητα. Κατά τη βασιλεία του <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας">Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου</a> ονομαζόταν <b>Αμωνία</b><sup id="cite_ref-as2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-as1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-as_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, στους Πτολεμαίους και τους Βυζαντινούς ήταν γνωστή σαν <b>Παραιτόνιον</b><sup id="cite_ref-as_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-as1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-as2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (υπήρχε και <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Παραιτόνιον Άνω Αιγύπτου (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Παραιτόριον</a> στην <a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άνω Αίγυπτος">Άνω Αίγυπτο</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Το Παραιτόνιον ανήκε στη <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Μαρμαρίδα">Μαρμαρίδα</a> και στην αρχαία <a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7" title="Λιβύη">Λιβύη</a><sup id="cite_ref-as_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Διασώζονται ερείπια ναού του <a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84" title="Ραμσής Β΄">Ραμσή Β΄</a> και ερείπια των ρωμαϊκών λιμενικών εγκαταστάσεων. Κοντά στην πόλη υπάρχει ένα σπήλαιο, όπου ο Ρόμελ είχε εγκαταστήσει προσωρινό αρχηγείο. Υπάρχουν ένα Βρετανικό, ένα Ιταλικό κι ένα Γερμανικό κοιμητήριο από τον <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%A0%CE%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ΒΠΠ">Β΄Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-81050cab7259798118b6a3c6d831ed44a8108769-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-81050cab7259798118b6a3c6d831ed44a8108769_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-81050cab7259798118b6a3c6d831ed44a8108769_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/352733">www<wbr />.geonames<wbr />.org<wbr />/352733</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-546afda0e21c8905e22d6fb20b29b3fd0959a0f5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-546afda0e21c8905e22d6fb20b29b3fd0959a0f5_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/egypt/cities/">www<wbr />.citypopulation<wbr />.de<wbr />/en<wbr />/egypt<wbr />/cities<wbr />/</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egiptomania.com/oficinaturismoegipto/mapas.htm"><i>Distancias entre El Cairo y otras ciudades</i> στο oficinaturismoegipto</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capmas.gov.eg/"><i>Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics</i>, Egypten</a>, 31 dic. 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-as2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-as2_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-as2_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.gr/books?id=oKKi0VHEoXEC&pg=PA335&lpg=PA335&dq=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD&source=bl&ots=ePtnyp74ag&sig=yUo0BwIj6zsti53vRaeGoVeFPk4&hl=el&sa=X&ei=pjzSVPfbIsW8UYiwg_gB&ved=0CBMQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD&f=false">Stephanus Byzantinus, Τόμος 1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-as1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-as1_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-as1_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.gr/books?id=q-4IAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA247&lpg=PA247&dq=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD&source=bl&ots=MyM1djlU1s&sig=JxmmPjFkqNDsApC25AZ03jZeMh0&hl=el&sa=X&ei=azrSVNaHI8f2UNWxgvgI&ved=0CCkQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD&f=false">GStrábwnos@ gewgrafikŵn biblía ĕptakaídeka, ēkd. kaì diorcoûntos@ Ā. Koraŷ ...</a>, από τα Google books</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-as-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-as_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-as_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-as_7-2">7,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Trismegistos Geo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trismegistos.org/place/3668">Paraitonion (Mersa Matruh) Egypt - Western coast (Western coast)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trismegistos Geo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trismegistos.org/place/6311">Paraitonion</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"><span id=".CE.95.CE.BE.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B9"></span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87&action=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Πολυμέσα σχετικά με το θέμα <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mersa_Matruh" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mersa Matruh"> Mersa Matruh</a> στο Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10387572">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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