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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Peuple élu (judaïsme)</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Langue </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Judaism_Symbol.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/34px-Judaism_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/51px-Judaism_Symbol.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/68px-Judaism_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="275"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Cet article est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juifs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juifs">culture juive</a> ou le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a>) selon les recommandations des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Accueil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </div> </div> Dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a>, le concept d'élection (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreu">hébreu</a> : be'hira) est la croyance selon laquelle les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enfants_d%27Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enfants d'Israël">enfants d'Israël</a> sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peuple élu">peuple élu</a> (hébreu : ʿam niv’har ou ʿam segoula : peuple-trésor), choisi pour contracter une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alliance_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance (Bible)">alliance</a> avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noms_de_Dieu_dans_le_juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Noms de Dieu dans le judaïsme">Dieu</a>. Cette idée, énoncée la première fois dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torah">Torah</a>, est reprise et élaborée dans les Livres ultérieurs de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bible_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bible hébraïque">Bible hébraïque</a>, et particulièrement développée dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_rabbinique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Littérature rabbinique">littérature rabbinique</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8.jpg/220px-%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599_%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8.jpg/330px-%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599_%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599_%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8.jpg/440px-%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599_%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648"></a> <figcaption> Image d'un croyant du judaïsme. </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C3%A9lection_dans_la_Bible_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque">1 L'élection dans la Bible hébraïque</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C3%A9lection_dans_les_%C3%A9crits_talmudiques_et_rabbiniques">2 L'élection dans les écrits talmudiques et rabbiniques</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_sens_de_l'%C3%A9lection">3 Le sens de l'élection</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'%C3%A9lection_juive_dans_l'islam">4 L'élection juive dans l'islam</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">5 Notes et références</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="L'élection_dans_la_Bible_hébraïque">L'élection dans la Bible hébraïque</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'élection dans la Bible hébraïque" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Bien que Dieu Se soit révélé auparavant aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patriarches_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patriarches (Bible)">Patriarches</a>, aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matriarches_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarches (Bible)">Matriarches</a> et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse">Moïse</a>, la première mention de l'élection du peuple d'Israël dans sa collectivité se trouve dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_de_l%27Exode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre de l'Exode">Livre de l'Exode</a> (19:5-6) : <blockquote> « Désormais, si vous êtes dociles à Ma voix, si vous gardez Mon alliance, vous serez Mon trésor entre tous les peuples ! Car toute la terre est à Moi, mais vous, vous serez pour Moi une dynastie de pontifes et une nation sainte. » </blockquote> Cependant, le caractère d'élection d'Israël semble peu après inconditionnel, ainsi qu'il est dit (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deut%C3%A9ronome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deutéronome">Deutéronome</a> 14:2) : <blockquote> « Car tu es un peuple consacré à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YHWH?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YHWH">YHWH</a>, ton Dieu, et c'est toi qu'Il a choisi, YHWH, pour Lui être un peuple spécial entre tous les peuples répandus sur la terre. » </blockquote> Cette alliance est réitérée à travers les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9calogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décalogue">Dix commandements</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tables_de_la_Loi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tables de la Loi">tables de la Loi</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moïse">Moïse</a> et en présence de toute la nation juive rassemblée au pied du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Sina%C3%AF_Biblique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Sinaï Biblique">mont Sinaï</a>, qui l'accepte. Par son élection, Israël, « dynastie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prêtre">prêtres</a> », est chargé de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanctification_du_nom_de_Dieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanctification du nom de Dieu">sanctifier le Nom de Dieu</a> - « Ce peuple, Je l'ai formé pour Moi, pour qu'il publie Ma gloire »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> - et cela consiste à le servir en obéissant à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halakha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halakha">Loi</a> qu'il lui a donnée, à travers le culte, le rejet des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idole">idoles</a>, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amour">amour</a> du prochain et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tude_de_la_Torah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étude de la Torah">étude de la Torah</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-2">[2]</a>. Cette élection est considérée comme une preuve d'amour de Dieu envers Israël (Deutéronome 7:7-8), « comme un époux envers sa fiancée », dit le prophète <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Os%C3%A9e_(proph%C3%A8te)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osée (prophète)">Osée</a>, raison pour laquelle, lorsqu'Israël s'adonne au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idol%C3%A2trie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Idolâtrie">culte des idoles</a>, Dieu instruit le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proph%C3%A8te_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prophète (judaïsme)">prophète</a> de prendre pour femme une prostituée, et de nommer ses enfants par des noms évoquant la répudiation d'Israël, notamment (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_d%27Os%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre d'Osée">Livre d'Osée</a> 1:9) : « Appelle-le Lo Ammi ("Non Mon peuple"), car vous n'êtes plus Mon peuple, et Moi, Je ne serai plus à vous. » Cependant, cette répudiation est temporaire, et le verset suivant (Osée 2:1) évoque le temps où « les enfants d'Israël seront dénommés Les Fils du Dieu vivant, » ayant abandonné leurs idoles, et que la « femme » Israël, se détournant de ses amants et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9bauche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Débauche">débauche</a>, appellera Dieu Ishi (« mon époux »), et non Ba'ali (« mon mari, » mais aussi « mon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baal">Ba'al</a> »). Cette élection est de plus génératrice d'obligations et de responsabilités, ainsi que le souligne le prophète <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amos_(proph%C3%A8te)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amos (prophète)">Amos</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_d%27Amos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre d'Amos">Livre d'Amos</a> 3:2) : <blockquote> « C'est vous seuls que J'ai distingués entre toutes les familles de la terre, c'est pourquoi Je vous demande compte de toutes vos fautes. » </blockquote> Toutefois, cette élection n'est pas exclusive puisque quiconque peut faire partie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juifs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juifs">peuple juif</a> (par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conversion_au_juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conversion au judaïsme">conversion</a>) en acceptant sa responsabilité, de croire au Dieu de la Torah et d’observer les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/613_Commandements?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="613 Commandements">613 obligations</a> de ses lois<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="L'élection_dans_les_écrits_talmudiques_et_rabbiniques">L'élection dans les écrits talmudiques et rabbiniques</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'élection dans les écrits talmudiques et rabbiniques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> L'élection a été interprétée de diverses façons : pour les uns, Dieu choisit les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isra%C3%A9lites?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israélites">Israélites</a> et n'a pas à s'en justifier<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a>, pour les autres, les Israélites choisirent Dieu<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>. Cette élection fut libre ou contrainte. Elle le fut du fait des mérites d'Israël, ou grâce à son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humilité">humilité</a>, son effectif réduit<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-6">[6]</a>. Elle fut selon certains la conséquence des mérites des Patriarches<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a>, alors selon d'autres, dont la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kabbale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kabbale">Kabbale</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanya_(Likkutei_Amarim)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanya (Likkutei Amarim)">Tanya</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82me?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âme">âmes</a> juives avaient été prédestinées avant même la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ation_(Bible)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Création (Bible)">Création</a>. Cependant, il est globalement consensuel que l'élection crée des obligations exclusives aux Juifs (« pour Lui être un peuple spécial entre tous les peuples »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-deut142-9">[9]</a>), s'ajoutant aux alliances et responsabilités que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goy">non-Juifs</a> reçoivent de Dieu, comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lois_noahides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lois noahides">lois noahides</a>, sans apporter de récompenses exclusives aux Juifs. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Le_sens_de_l'élection">Le sens de l'élection</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le sens de l'élection" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Dieu s'adresse à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham">Abram</a> en lui disant : « Je te ferai devenir une grande nation [...] » (Genèse, 12:2)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kuper-10">[10]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> ; Abram, en acceptant l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alliance_(religion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alliance (religion)">Alliance</a> avec Dieu, s'engage lui et ses descendants dans un contrat qui présente peu d'avantages pour beaucoup de contraintes : être le seul peuple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9isme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monothéisme">monothéiste</a> dans un temps où on <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polyth%C3%A9isme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polythéisme">adore les idoles</a>, servir d'exemple aux autres <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nation">nations</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goy">goy</a>) en « expos(ant) le droit aux peuples »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-12">[12]</a> et rendre compte à Dieu de chacune de ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Péché">fautes</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a>. Il s'agit ainsi de l'acceptation d'un destin différent et singulier des autres peuples<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a>. Aussi, à cette acceptation des tables de la Loi au mont Sinaï, l'engagement réciproque entre Dieu et le peuple d'Israël confirme l'élection dans l'Alliance et impose au peuple la fidèle écoute de la Parole divine (« <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89coute_Isra%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Écoute Israël">Ecoute Israël</a> »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a>), ce qui l'appelle à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saintet%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainteté">sainteté</a> (« une nation sainte »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a>) mais le singularise parmi les peuples alentour (« un peuple spécial entre tous les peuples »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-deut142-9">[9]</a>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-2">[2]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-6">[6]</a>. Toutefois, elle ne lui apporte aucun privilège et ne défavorise aucune autre nation car toutes restent liées à leur Créateur (« ... vous serez pour Moi un bien précieux parmi les peuples, car toute la terre est à Moi. », Ex 19:5-6)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-17">[17]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-2">[2]</a>. Les religieux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juifs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juifs">juifs</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrétien">chrétiens</a> considèrent ce statut de peuple élu uniquement comme porteur de responsabilité exigeante et générateur de sacrifice<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-6">[6]</a> ; c'est un devoir, un joug <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89thique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éthique">éthique</a> consenti pour l'éternité de servir Dieu et son prochain<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-2">[2]</a>. Les Juifs portent la responsabilité de conserver intact et transmettre un message <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universalisme">universel</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pacifisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pacifisme">pacifique</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-18">[18]</a>, notamment par la preuve dans le texte biblique que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9breux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hébreux">Hébreux</a> sont choisis pour être le peuple élu, en raison de leur insignifiance en nombre et leur fragilité<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-5">[5]</a>. Partant, l'observance quotidienne de la Loi divine (613 commandements<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a>) permet une proximité avec Dieu et une dépendance vis-à-vis de Lui qui font prendre conscience de sa propre insuffisance et de sa propre insignifiance, lesquelles vont à l'opposé d'un éventuel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethnocentrisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethnocentrisme">ethnocentrisme</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>. La signification biblique du « peuple élu » est donc d'ordre inverse à l'habituelle calomnie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antis%C3%A9mitisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antisémitisme">antisémite</a> : il s'agit de rester humble - ce qui ne veut pas dire faible - dans sa mission, responsable fidèle d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanctification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanctification">sanctification</a> et porteur d'un message d'amour universel qui promeut l'Homme (« Toutes les nations de la terre seront bénies en ta postérité, parce que tu as obéi à Ma voix, Genèse 22:18.) »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chiour_sur_Le_Peuple_Elu-21">[21]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-6">[6]</a>. L'interprétation juive de cette <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vocation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vocation">vocation</a> est qu'il s'agit là d'un fardeau intérieur et extérieur, d'une mission difficile et primordiale mais elle n'a pas la moindre signification de supériorité<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chiour_sur_Le_Peuple_Elu-21">[21]</a>. La charge du peuple élu de conserver, de sanctuariser et de faire rayonner dans le monde une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89thique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éthique">éthique</a> qui élève l'Homme au-dessus des lois de la Nature n'a d'autre finalité que de devoir témoigner de la nécessité pour chacun de parfaire son humanité dans la dignité des principes moraux de l'Alliance avec Dieu<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-12">[12]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-17">[17]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-18">[18]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-6">[6]</a>. Le vrai sens de l'élection divine étant la responsabilité dans le sacrifice et l'humilité, cette élection n'implique ainsi, en aucune manière, une quelconque autre supériorité sur d'autres peuples dont les membres sont juste tenus d'observer les sept <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lois_noahides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lois noahides">lois noahides</a> pour être qualifiés de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A9t%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piété">pieux</a> et avoir accès au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monde_%C3%A0_venir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monde à venir">Monde à venir</a> quand ils ne souhaitent pas se convertir au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaïsme">judaïsme</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kuper-10">[10]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="L'élection_juive_dans_l'islam">L'élection juive dans l'islam</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'élection juive dans l'islam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coran">Coran</a> contient plusieurs versets où le peuple juif est évoqué dont son élection (44.30-44.33)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> avant sa « délégitimation »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> : « À bon escient nous les choisîmes parmi tous les peuples de l'univers, et leur apportâmes des miracles de quoi les mettre manifestement à l'épreuve ». Les Juifs y sont désignés sous les expressions « Enfants d'Israël, Peuple du Livre, Elus de Dieu, qui ont reçu l'Alliance du Seigneur »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_d%27Isa%C3%AFe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre d'Isaïe">Isaïe</a> 43:21</li> <li id="cite_note-:3-2">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_2-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_2-3">d</a> Marie-Hélène Robert, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://croire.la-croix.com/Definitions/Bible/Israel/Israel-choisi-pour-toute-l-humanite"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Israël, choisi pour toute l'humanité</cite></a> », sur La Croix, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-18" data-sort-value="2016-11-18">18 novembre 2016</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-06" data-sort-value="2019-05-06">6 mai 2019</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-3">d</a> Rav Shraga Simmons, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.aish.fr/sp/ph/Le-peuple-elu.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le peuple élu</cite></a> », sur www.aish.fr, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-08-22" data-sort-value="2012-08-22">22 août 2012</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-05-05" data-sort-value="2019-05-05">5 mai 2019</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Mishnah_Avot_3:18" class="extiw" title="s:Mishnah Avot 3:18">Pirke Avot 3:18</a>, notamment.</li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a> Deut. 7:7 - « Ce n'est pas parce que vous êtes plus nombreux que tous les peuples que Dieu vous a désirés et vous a choisis, car vous êtes le moins nombreux de tous les peuples. »</li> <li id="cite_note-:6-6">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:6_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:6_6-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:6_6-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:6_6-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:6_6-4">e</a> Marie Malzac, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://test/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Élection dans la Bible</cite></a> », sur La Croix, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003-10-22" data-sort-value="2003-10-22">22 octobre 2003</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-23" data-sort-value="2019-07-23">23 juillet 2019</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Deut. 7:8 - « C’est par amour pour vous, et pour tenir le serment fait à vos pères, que le Seigneur vous a fait sortir par la force de sa main, et vous a rachetés de la maison d’esclavage et de la main de Pharaon, roi d’Égypte »</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Zohar sur Genèse 1:20 (« Que les eaux fourmillent d'une multitude nefesh 'haya, animée vivante »): "Nefesh 'haya se rapporte aux Juifs, car ils sont les enfants de Dieu, et de Dieu ils reçoivent leurs âmes saintes."</li> <li id="cite_note-deut142-9">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-deut142_9-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-deut142_9-1">b</a> Deut. 14:2</li> <li id="cite_note-Kuper-10">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kuper_10-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kuper_10-1">b</a> Victor Kuperminc, <cite class="italique">Les Juifs</cite> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DE4PGAwHM5ecC%26q%3DJe%2Bte%2Bferai%2Bdevenir">présentation en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Juifs&rft.aulast=Kuperminc&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APeuple+%C3%A9lu+%28juda%C3%AFsme%29"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Gen%25E8se_12_2.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Genèse 12, 2</cite></a> »</li> <li id="cite_note-:5-12">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_12-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:5_12-1">b</a> Is. 42:1</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Amos 3:2</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> « Élection », Vocabulaire de théologie biblique, col. 337</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Deut. 6:4</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> Ex. 19:5-6</li> <li id="cite_note-:2-17">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_17-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_17-1">b</a> David Saada, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.akadem.org/medias/documents/election-VERBATIM.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Peuple élu, mais pas supérieur</cite></a> », sur Akadem, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11" data-sort-value="2012-11">novembre 2012</time></li> <li id="cite_note-:4-18">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_18-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_18-1">b</a> « lumière des nations », Isaïe 42;6</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> Midrash Sifra sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9vitique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lévitique">Lévitique</a> 27:34 ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talmud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yoma_(trait%C3%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yoma (traité)">Yoma</a> 80a</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Rav Aron Moss, Nefesh Community à Sydney (Australie) pour Chabad.org</li> <li id="cite_note-Chiour_sur_Le_Peuple_Elu-21">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chiour_sur_Le_Peuple_Elu_21-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chiour_sur_Le_Peuple_Elu_21-1">b</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.morashasyllabus.com/French/class/The%2520chosen.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Cours en ligne sur le "Peuple Elu"</cite></a> », sur Morasha Syllabus</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Talmud Sanhédrin 58b</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> Jean-Marie Guénois, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2018/04/24/01016-20180424ARTFIG00227-ce-que-dit-l-islam-sur-les-juifs.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ce que dit vraiment l'islam sur les juifs</cite></a> », sur FIGARO, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-24" data-sort-value="2018-04-24">24 avril 2018</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-23" data-sort-value="2019-07-23">23 juillet 2019</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Des attributs plus ou moins similaires à la notion de « peuple élu » sont conférés aux chrétiens et aux musulmans eux-mêmes dans le Coran, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bahai-biblio.org/centre-doc/etude/coran-autre-regard.htm"><abbr class="abbr" title="Docteur">Dr</abbr> Arashimidos Monjazeb, Lire le Coran avec un autre regard afin d'en saisir des contenus essentiels, chap. Messager et/ou prophète, (trad. Aïcha Benmamar), Médiathèque Baha'ie</a></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Catherine Golliau, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lepoint.fr/culture/meir-bar-asher-tuer-les-juifs-n-est-pas-ecrit-dans-le-coran-07-02-2019-2292078_3.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Meir Bar-Asher : « Tuer les juifs n'est pas écrit dans le Coran »</cite></a> », sur Le Point, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-02-07" data-sort-value="2019-02-07">7 février 2019</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-23" data-sort-value="2019-07-23">23 juillet 2019</time>)</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peuple_%C3%A9lu_(juda%C3%AFsme)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> rabbin André Chalom Zaoui, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nikibar.com/news/rabbin-zaoui-torah-et-coran.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Torah et Coran</cite></a> », sur www.nikibar.com, Les Nouveaux Cahiers n° 57, <time>1979</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-23" data-sort-value="2019-07-23">23 juillet 2019</time>)</li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Juda%C3%AFsme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la culture juive et du judaïsme"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Judaism_Symbol.png/23px-Judaism_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="275"> </noscript><span 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2581%25B8%25E6%25B0%2591%25E3%2581%25A8%25E3%2581%2597%25E3%2581%25A6%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2583%25A6%25E3%2583%2580%25E3%2583%25A4%25E4%25BA%25BA" title="選民としてのユダヤ人 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="選民としてのユダヤ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AB%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%2581_%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="یہود بحیثیت برگزیدہ قوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہود بحیثیت برگزیدہ قوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%258A%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25BA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2588_%25D8%25AE%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588_%25D9%25BE%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25DA%25AB%25D9%2587" title="يهوديان د غوره شويو خلکو په توګه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يهوديان د غوره شويو خلکو په توګه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews_as_the_chosen_people" title="Jews as the chosen people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jews as the chosen people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2598%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4" title="Јевреји као изабрани народ – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јевреји као изабрани народ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudilikte_Se%25C3%25A7ilmi%25C5%259F_Halk_inanc%25C4%25B1" title="Yahudilikte Seçilmiş Halk inancı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudilikte Seçilmiş Halk inancı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AB%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%2581_%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="یہود بحیثیت برگزیدہ قوم – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہود بحیثیت برگزیدہ قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Di_Do_Th%25C3%25A1i,_d%25C3%25A2n_%25C4%2591%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%25A3c_Ch%25C3%25BAa_ch%25E1%25BB%258Dn" title="Người Do Thái, dân được Chúa chọn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Do Thái, dân được Chúa chọn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%258A%25B9%25E5%25A4%25AA%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25B8%258A%25E5%25B8%259D%25E7%259A%2584%25E9%2580%2589%25E6%25B0%2591" title="犹太人是上帝的选民 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太人是上帝的选民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> 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