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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div 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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-线路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#线路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>线路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-线路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">麦克阿瑟迷宫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。1种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacArthur_Maze" title="MacArthur Maze – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="MacArthur Maze" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q806049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/File:I-580_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/70px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/105px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/140px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="401" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-880_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/I-880_%28CA%29.svg/70px-I-880_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/I-880_%28CA%29.svg/105px-I-880_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/I-880_%28CA%29.svg/140px-I-880_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="401" /></a></span><br />麦克阿瑟迷宫<br />MacArthur Maze</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MacArthur_Maze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/MacArthur_Maze.jpg/290px-MacArthur_Maze.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/MacArthur_Maze.jpg/435px-MacArthur_Maze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/MacArthur_Maze.jpg/580px-MacArthur_Maze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3765" data-file-height="1878" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#006A4D; color:white;;">基本信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:25%;">所属系统</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:75%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="州際公路系統">州际公路系统</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:25%;">维护单位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:75%;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E9%83%A8" title="加利福尼亚州运输部">加利福尼亚州运输部</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#006A4D; color:white;;">交汇道路</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:25%;">交汇</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:75%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-80_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/I-80_%28CA%29.svg/20px-I-80_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/I-80_%28CA%29.svg/30px-I-80_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/I-80_%28CA%29.svg/40px-I-80_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/80%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="80号州际公路加利福尼亚州段">80号州际公路</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-580_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/20px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/30px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/40px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">580号州际公路</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-880_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/I-880_%28CA%29.svg/20px-I-880_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/I-880_%28CA%29.svg/30px-I-880_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/I-880_%28CA%29.svg/40px-I-880_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/880%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="880號州際公路">880号州际公路</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>麦克阿瑟迷宫</b>（英語：<span lang="en">MacArthur Maze</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfgate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，当地人也简称其“<b>迷宫</b>”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" title="加利福尼亚州">加利福尼亚州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a>附近的一座高速公路复合交流道。麦克阿瑟迷宫的西端与<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山-奧克蘭海灣大橋">舊金山-奧克蘭海灣大橋</a>相连，其他三个方向则与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东湾 (旧金山湾区)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE_(%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东湾 (旧金山湾区)（页面不存在）">东湾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="extiw" title="en:East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)</span></a></span>）</span></span>三条高速公路——东岸高速公路（Eastshore Freeway，<a href="/wiki/80%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="80号州际公路加利福尼亚州段">80号州际公路</a>及<a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">580号州际公路</a>共构路段）、<a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">麦克阿瑟高速公路</a>（MacArthur Freeway）和<a href="/wiki/880%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="880號州際公路">尼米兹高速公路</a>（Nimitz Freeway）相连。由于旧金山<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B_(%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="金門大橋 (舊金山)">金门大桥</a>以北的<a href="/wiki/101%E5%8F%B7%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%81%93%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="101号美国国道加利福尼亚州段">101号美国国道</a>在全美高速公路路网中的地位已经被<a href="/wiki/5%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="5号州际公路加利福尼亚州段">5号州际公路</a>取代，因此大多数从美国西北、美国东部来往旧金山的长途运输车辆几乎都必须经过<a href="/wiki/80%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="80号州际公路加利福尼亚州段">80号州际公路</a>或其<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E7%B7%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美國州際公路輔助線列表">辅助线</a>先到达东湾，然后经由麦克阿瑟迷宫这一咽喉枢纽驶入海湾大桥，最后到达旧金山。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="线路"><span id=".E7.BA.BF.E8.B7.AF"></span>线路</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：线路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>旧金山和奥克兰之间的海湾大桥是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旧金山湾区">旧金山湾区</a>最重要的跨湾大桥之一，也是湾区唯一一条州际公路主线（<a href="/wiki/80%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="80号州际公路加利福尼亚州段">80号州际公路</a>）进出旧金山的必经之路。麦克阿瑟迷宫就位于海湾大桥的东端，它负责将80号州际公路、<a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">580号州际公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/880%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="880號州際公路">880号州际公路</a>三条高速公路的车流引向海湾大桥，是海湾大桥东侧处理东西南北四个方向车流的重要枢纽。另外，美国第四繁忙的集装箱港口<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%B8%AF_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="奧克蘭港 (美國)">奥克兰港</a>也位于麦克阿瑟迷宫附近，因此这座交流道对于客运、货运车流均至关重要。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>麦克阿瑟迷宫东西南北四个方向的道路分别为： </p> <ul><li>西：<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-80_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/I-80_%28CA%29.svg/20px-I-80_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/I-80_%28CA%29.svg/30px-I-80_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/I-80_%28CA%29.svg/40px-I-80_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/80%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="80号州际公路加利福尼亚州段">80号州际公路</a>（通过<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1-%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山-奧克蘭海灣大橋">舊金山-奧克蘭海灣大橋</a>前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1" title="旧金山">旧金山</a>）</li> <li>北：<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-80_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/I-80_%28CA%29.svg/20px-I-80_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/I-80_%28CA%29.svg/30px-I-80_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/I-80_%28CA%29.svg/40px-I-80_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-580_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/20px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/30px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/40px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/80%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="80号州际公路加利福尼亚州段">80号州际公路</a>及<a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">580号州际公路共构路段</a>（前往<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="伯克利">伯克利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E7%B7%AC%E5%BA%A6_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="沙加緬度 (加利福尼亞州)">萨克拉门托</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣拉菲尔 (加利福尼亚州)">圣拉菲尔</a>）</li> <li>东：<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-580_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/20px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/30px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/I-580_%28CA%29.svg/40px-I-580_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">580号州际公路</a>（前往<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:California_24.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/California_24.svg/20px-California_24.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/California_24.svg/30px-California_24.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/California_24.svg/40px-California_24.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="24号加利福尼亚州州道" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="California State Route 24"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=24%E5%8F%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24号加利福尼亚州州道（页面不存在）">24号加利福尼亚州州道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_24" class="extiw" title="en:California State Route 24"><span lang="en" dir="auto">California State Route 24</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-980_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/I-980_%28CA%29.svg/20px-I-980_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/I-980_%28CA%29.svg/30px-I-980_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/I-980_%28CA%29.svg/40px-I-980_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/980%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="980號州際公路">980号州际公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="奥克兰 (加利福尼亚州)">奥克兰</a>市区、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%A1%83%E6%BA%AA_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="核桃溪 (加利福尼亚州)">核桃溪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="海沃德 (加利福尼亚州)">海沃德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E9%A1%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="斯托克顿 (加利福尼亚州)">斯托克顿</a>）</li> <li>南：<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-880_(CA).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/I-880_%28CA%29.svg/20px-I-880_%28CA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/I-880_%28CA%29.svg/30px-I-880_%28CA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/I-880_%28CA%29.svg/40px-I-880_%28CA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/880%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="880號州際公路">880号州际公路</a>（前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖荷西 (加利福尼亞州)">圣荷西</a>）</li></ul> <p>使用该交流道的本地驾驶者主要包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东湾 (旧金山湾区)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%B9%BE_(%E6%97%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%BE%E5%8C%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东湾 (旧金山湾区)（页面不存在）">东湾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="extiw" title="en:East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)</span></a></span>）</span></span>往返旧金山市区、在东湾南北方向往返的通勤者。对于长途运输，麦克阿瑟迷宫是通过80号州际公路进出旧金山的必经之路。美国西海岸南北方向最重要的高速公路<a href="/wiki/5%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="5号州际公路">5号州际公路</a>上有许多来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9B%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="西雅图">西雅图</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0_(%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%86%88%E5%B7%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="波特兰 (俄勒冈州)">波特兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a>的长途运输车辆，由于5号州际公路本身并不经过旧金山，很多车辆通过<a href="/wiki/505%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="505號州際公路">505号州际公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/205%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="205號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">205号州际公路</a>、<a href="/wiki/580%E8%99%9F%E5%B7%9E%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="580號州際公路 (加利福尼亞州)">580号州际公路</a>先驶上80号州际公路，然后经过麦克阿瑟迷宫、海湾大桥最终到达旧金山市区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>麦克阿瑟迷宫的建筑工程最开始是作为旧的海湾大桥的一部分于1936年开始的。最初它名为“分流结构（Distribution Structure）”，不过它最后以“迷宫（Maze）”的名称和媒体和公众见面。1950年代末，随着新的高速公路（80号州际公路在奥克兰附近的路段）的建成、因为附近的麦克阿瑟大道命名为「麦克阿瑟高速公路」，其南边的交流道“迷宫”也逐渐得到“麦克阿瑟迷宫”之稱。<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F" title="道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟">道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟</a>是美国军事史上著名的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%8A%E5%B0%86" title="五星上将">五星上将</a>之一。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>交流道最初的形式并不复杂：向西的38街，即后来的麦克阿瑟大道（MacArthur Blvd）和向北的柏树街（Cypress St）交汇并跨过当时<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="南太平洋鐵路">南太平洋铁路</a>的铁路线，然后与当时的东岸公路（Eastshore Highway），即40号美国国道合并，最后衔接海湾大桥。1955年，为了准备修建后来的四车道高速公路，交流道得以扩建。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cypress_structure.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cypress_structure.jpeg/220px-Cypress_structure.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cypress_structure.jpeg/330px-Cypress_structure.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cypress_structure.jpeg/440px-Cypress_structure.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3590" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>震后受损的路段</figcaption></figure> <p>1989年的一场规模为6.9的<a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%9B%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1989年洛馬普里塔地震">洛马·普雷多地震</a>使得880州际公路在80号州际公路和14街出口之间的桥梁倒塌，造成了42人死亡。当时通过麦克阿瑟迷宫前往880号州际公路的车流都不得不使用其他道路绕行。地震中受损的桥梁在震后进行了爆破拆除，用于替代的高速公路由于当地的环保人士和居民的诉讼直到1997年7月才得以建成。在这一段扩建事情，交流道拥有了新修的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%89%BF%E8%BD%BD%E8%BD%A6%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="高承载车道">高承载车道</a>及配套的匝道。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>当地时间2007年4月29日早晨3点42分，一辆载有8600加仑（32,500升）汽油的罐车在从80号州际公路伯克利方向通过交流道驶向南边的880号州际公路时，发生了翻车事故，罐车漏油起火，极高的温度造成了桥梁钢结构的破坏，最终导致东向80号州际公路（来自旧金山）至东向580号州际公路（前往奥克兰）之间的匝道垮塌，并直接砸向下面一层的匝道。罐车司机雖在事故中烧伤手部，仍勉强步行1.5英里外的加油站求援，並由出租车載其前往奥克兰凯撒医疗中心（Oakland Kaiser Medical Center）。幸运的是，当时没有其他车辆和人员卷入事故。这次事故造成旧金山到东湾的通勤者上下班不得不取道其他路径。为了缓解交通拥堵，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E9%83%A8" title="加利福尼亚州运输部">加利福尼亚州运输部</a>于事故当天划定了推荐的绕行路线，<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="舊金山灣區捷運系統">舊金山灣區捷運系統</a>也提高了其轻轨系统的载客量来服务受影响的通勤者。<sup id="cite_ref-sfgate_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfgate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4horsemen_-_Collapse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/4horsemen_-_Collapse.jpg/220px-4horsemen_-_Collapse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/4horsemen_-_Collapse.jpg/330px-4horsemen_-_Collapse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/4horsemen_-_Collapse.jpg/440px-4horsemen_-_Collapse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>事故后倒塌的桥梁</figcaption></figure> <p>加州运输部在事故后预估大约需要几周的时间清理事故现场，并需要数月时间来重新修建在事故中损毁的路段，大约需要花费1000万美元。不过由于这一路段是最繁忙的交通枢纽，工程得以加速进行。垮塌桥梁的废墟在事故后的星期二就清理完毕。<sup id="cite_ref-sfchron_050407_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfchron_050407-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>880号州际公路的匝道于5月7日恢复通车。580号州际公路路段的桥梁的由一家在<a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E5%B2%AD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1994年北岭地震">1994年北岭地震</a>中参与重建<a href="/wiki/10%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%9E%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%AE%B5" title="10号州际公路加利福尼亚州段">圣莫尼卡高速公路</a>的公司承担重建工程。这一段匝道在当年的5月24日，也就是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E5%85%B5%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="亡兵紀念日">亡兵纪念日</a>假期长周末（通常会出现节假日的大量车流量）的前一个星期四完成，工程提前一个月完工。承包公司为此获得了500万美元的奖励。<sup id="cite_ref-sfchron_0524_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfchron_0524-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contracostatimes.com/ci_23651910/caltrans-plans-lane-i-80-580-closures-macarthur">Caltrans plans I-80-580 lane closures for MacArthur maze work</a>. Contra Costa Times. 2013-07-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-08-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122057/http://www.contracostatimes.com/ci_23651910/caltrans-plans-lane-i-80-580-closures-macarthur">存档</a>于2016-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.atitle=Caltrans+plans+I-80-580+lane+closures+for+MacArthur+maze+work&rft.date=2013-07-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contra+Costa+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contracostatimes.com%2Fci_23651910%2Fcaltrans-plans-lane-i-80-580-closures-macarthur&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202204705/http://www.mtc.ca.gov/news/info/2007/freeway_collapse.htm">Maze Collapse News</a>. Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtc.ca.gov/news/info/2007/freeway_collapse.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-02-02）. <q>The 580 connector ramp at the MacArthur Maze reopened Thursday evening</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.btitle=Maze+Collapse+News&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Transportation+Commission+%28San+Francisco+Bay+Area%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtc.ca.gov%2Fnews%2Finfo%2F2007%2Ffreeway_collapse.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfgate-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sfgate_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Tanker-fire-destroys-part-of-MacArthur-Maze-2-2575285.php">Tanker fire destroys part of MacArthur Maze / 2 freeways closed near Bay Bridge</a>. SF Gate. 2007-04-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-08-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511134102/https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Tanker-fire-destroys-part-of-MacArthur-Maze-2-2575285.php">存档</a>于2021-05-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.atitle=Tanker+fire+destroys+part+of+MacArthur+Maze+%2F+2+freeways+closed+near+Bay+Bridge&rft.date=2007-04-29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FTanker-fire-destroys-part-of-MacArthur-Maze-2-2575285.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.emeryville.ca.us/index.aspx?NID=661">Emeryville Comes of Age – 1930s to 1960s</a>. City of Emeryville. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-02-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202230456/http://www.ci.emeryville.ca.us/index.aspx?NID=661">存档</a>于2014-02-02）. <q>These roads diverged east of the bridge in a tangle of ramps and overpasses just south of the Emeryville border officially called the 'Distribution Structure', but commonly known as the 'Maze'. After MacArthur Boulevard was built to carry U.S. 50 across Oakland, it became known as the MacArthur Maze</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.btitle=Emeryville+Comes+of+Age+%E2%80%93+1930s+to+1960s&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=City+of+Emeryville&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.emeryville.ca.us%2Findex.aspx%3FNID%3D661&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mara, Janis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contracostatimes.com/bay-area-news/ci_14066863">MacArthur Maze a testament to Bay Area vision, resilience</a>. Contra Costa Times. 2009-12-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304133007/http://www.contracostatimes.com/bay-area-news/ci_14066863">存档</a>于2016-03-04）. <q>It's the infamous MacArthur Maze, the freeway interchange near the eastern end of the Bay Bridge where Interstate highways 80, 580 and 880 converge</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.aufirst=Janis&rft.aulast=Mara&rft.btitle=MacArthur+Maze+a+testament+to+Bay+Area+vision%2C+resilience&rft.date=2009-12-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Contra+Costa+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.contracostatimes.com%2Fbay-area-news%2Fci_14066863&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portofoakland.com/port/history/">History of Port of Oakland</a>. Port of Oakland. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-08-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524201004/https://www.portofoakland.com/port/history/">存档</a>于2021-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.btitle=History+of+Port+of+Oakland&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Port+of+Oakland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.portofoakland.com%2Fport%2Fhistory%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_23454232/bay-area-roadways-whered-names-come-from">Bay Area roadways: Where'd the names come from?</a>. Mercury News. 2013-06-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-08-14</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.atitle=Bay+Area+roadways%3A+Where%27d+the+names+come+from%3F&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2Fci_23454232%2Fbay-area-roadways-whered-names-come-from&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastbaytimes.com/timesstar/localnews/ci_14066863">MacArthur Maze a testament to Bay Area vision, resilience</a>. East Bay Times. 2009-12-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-08-14</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.atitle=MacArthur+Maze+a+testament+to+Bay+Area+vision%2C+resilience&rft.date=2009-12-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastbaytimes.com%2Ftimesstar%2Flocalnews%2Fci_14066863&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfchron_050407-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfchron_050407_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cabanatuan, Michael; Paul Feist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F05%2F04%2FMNGH5PL5471.DTL">State plans to fix I-580 by June 29</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. 2007-05-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-07-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111012004852/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F05%2F04%2FMNGH5PL5471.DTL">存档</a>于2011-10-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.atitle=State+plans+to+fix+I-580+by+June+29&rft.au=Paul+Feist&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Cabanatuan&rft.date=2007-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%252Fc%252Fa%252F2007%252F05%252F04%252FMNGH5PL5471.DTL&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfchron_0524-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfchron_0524_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cabanatuan, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/05/24/BAG2GQ1BD111.DTL">I-580 connector reopens</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. 2007-05-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070531125037/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F05%2F24%2FBAG2GQ1BD111.DTL">存档</a>于2007-05-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%E8%BF%B7%E5%AE%AB&rft.atitle=I-580+connector+reopens&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Cabanatuan&rft.date=2007-05-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2007%2F05%2F24%2FBAG2GQ1BD111.DTL&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=麦克阿瑟迷宫&oldid=78633196">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=麦克阿瑟迷宫&oldid=78633196</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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