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href="/_nuxt/spaceman.DDvJIR-i.jpg"> <script type="module" src="/_nuxt/DrE9Aad1.js" crossorigin></script></head><body class="mission-template-default single single-mission"><div id="__nuxt"><div><a class="skip-link usa-button usa-button--secondary usa-sr-only" href="#primary"> Skip to main content </a><nav class="usa-sr-only" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Hidden nav for search engines"><ul><li>Missions <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/" tabindex="-1">Search All NASA Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/a-to-z-of-nasa-missions/" tabindex="-1">A to Z List of Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events/" tabindex="-1">Upcoming Launches and Landings</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" tabindex="-1">Spaceships and Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/" tabindex="-1">Communicating with Missions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/" 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Rockets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" tabindex="-1">Living in Space</a></li></ul></li><li>Earth &amp; Climate <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/" tabindex="-1">Explore Earth Science</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/" tabindex="-1">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" tabindex="-1">Earth, Our Planet</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science in Action</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia/" tabindex="-1">Earth Multimedia</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/" tabindex="-1">Earth Data</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/" tabindex="-1">Earth Science Researchers</a></li></ul></li><li>About NASA <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-impacts/" tabindex="-1">NASA's Impacts</a></li><li><a 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href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-kids-and-students/" tabindex="-1">For Kids and Students</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-educators/" tabindex="-1">For Educators</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/colleges-and-universities/" tabindex="-1">For Colleges and Universities</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/for-professionals/" tabindex="-1">For Professionals</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/for-everyone/" tabindex="-1">Science for Everyone</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/requests-for-exhibits-artifacts-or-speakers/" tabindex="-1">Request an Exhibit or Speaker</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/stem-engagement-at-nasa/" tabindex="-1">STEM Engagement at NASA</a></li></ul></li><li>Aeronautics <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/science-in-the-air/" tabindex="-1">Science in the Air</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/aircraft/" tabindex="-1">NASA Aircraft</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/flight-innovation/" tabindex="-1">Flight Innovation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/supersonic-flight/" tabindex="-1">Supersonic Flight</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/air-traffic-solutions/" tabindex="-1">Air Traffic Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/green-aero-tech/" tabindex="-1">Green Aviation Tech</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/" tabindex="-1">Drones & You</a></li></ul></li><li>Technology <ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/" tabindex="-1">Technology Transfer & Spinoffs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-travel-technology/" tabindex="-1">Space Travel Technology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/" tabindex="-1">Technology Living in Space</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/" tabindex="-1">Manufacturing and Materials</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/robotics/" tabindex="-1">Robotics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/science-instruments/" tabindex="-1">Science Instruments</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/computing/" tabindex="-1">Computing</a></li></ul></li><li>The Universe <ul><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" tabindex="-1">Exoplanets</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/search-for-life/" tabindex="-1">The Search for Life in the Universe</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/stars/" tabindex="-1">Stars</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/" tabindex="-1">Galaxies</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/" tabindex="-1">Black Holes</a></li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/the-big-bang/" tabindex="-1">The Big Bang</a></li><li><a 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class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-mission-hero maxw-full width-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-mission-hero NasaBlocksMissionHeroBlock"><div class="hds-mission-header hds-mission-archived padding-top-10 padding-bottom-4 background-cover padding-x-3"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block grid-row flex-align-end margin-bottom-0 padding-x-0"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6"><div class="margin-bottom-4"><h1 class="page-heading-md display-block width-full margin-0">Mars Exploration Rovers: Spirit and Opportunity</h1></div><div class="margin-bottom-5 tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><p class="p-lg">NASA’s Spirit and Opportunity rovers were identical twin robots that helped rewrite our understanding of the early history of Mars.</p><div class="label tag tag-mission"><div class="mission-status-icon bg-carbon-30"></div><span>Occurred 6 years ago</span></div></div></div><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 padding-left-0 desktop:padding-left-10"><div class="grid-row margin-bottom-4"><div class="grid-col"><div class="w-100 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-top-2 margin-right-1 desktop:margin-right-5"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><p class="label margin-0 color-carbon-60-important">Mission Type</p></div><div class="p-lg font-weight-bold margin-0 padding-0 line-height-sm">Rover pair</div></div></div><div class="grid-col"><div class="w-100 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-top-2 margin-left-1 desktop:margin-left-0 desktop:margin-right-5"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><p class="label margin-0 color-carbon-60-important">Objective</p></div><div class="p-lg font-weight-bold margin-0 padding-0 line-height-sm">Look for signs of past water on Mars</div></div></div></div><div class="grid-row"><div class="grid-col-6"><div class="w-100 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-top-2 margin-right-1 desktop:margin-right-5"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><p class="label margin-0 color-carbon-60-important">Destination</p></div><div class="p-lg font-weight-bold margin-0 padding-0 line-height-sm">Mars</div></div></div><div class="grid-col-6"><div class="w-100 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-top-2 margin-left-1 desktop:margin-left-0 desktop:margin-right-5"><div class="margin-bottom-1"><p class="label margin-0 color-carbon-60-important">LandingS</p></div><div class="p-lg font-weight-bold margin-0 padding-0 line-height-sm">(Spirit) Jan. 3, 2004 and (Opportunity) Jan. 24, 2004</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grid-container grid-container-block grid-row flex-align-end margin-top-4 padding-x-0"><div class="grid-col-12"><div class="border-top-1px border-color-carbon-20-important desktop:margin-right-5"><p class="">NASA’s twin rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, landed on Mars on Jan. 3 and Jan. 24, 2004 PST (Jan. 4 and Jan. 25 UTC). The rovers were planned as 90-day missions to search for geological clues regarding environmental conditions on early Mars, and assess whether those environments were conducive to life. Spirit lasted 20 times longer than its original design, concluding its mission on March 22, 2010. Opportunity worked for nearly 15 years on Mars and broke the driving record for putting the most miles on its odometer, ending its mission on Feb. 13, 2019.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GutenbergBlocksCustomFields hds-module"><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-5 desktop:margin-y-6"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-10 desktop:grid-offset-1"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-media wp-block-image CoreImageBlock"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="2000" height="1459" alt="This inforgraphic shows a Mars rover and highlights from their tenure on Mars - including 14 years lifespan, more than 300,000 raw images and as much as 28 miles traveled." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This infographic highlights NASA’s twin robot geologists, the Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) Spirit and Opportunity. The rovers landed on the Red Planet in 2004, in search of answers about the history of water on Mars. Spirit concluded its mission in 2010. Opportunity last communicated with Earth on June 10, 2018, as a planet-wide dust storm blanketed the solar-powered rover's location on Mars.</div><div class="hds-credits">NASA/JPL-Caltech</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GutenbergBlocks hds-module"><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-top-5 margin-bottom-2"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div id="h-meet-spirit-and-opportunity" class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreHeadingBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><h2><span>Meet Spirit and Opportunity</span></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-undefined SmdBlockIframeEmbedBlock hds-media"><figure><div style="height: 0.00px; width: 100 %;"><iframe src="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/gltf_embed/2370/?height=450&amp;rotate=true&amp;cc=true&amp;fs=true&amp;target=&amp;orbit=" title="Mars Exploration Rovers 3D Model" class="smd-iframe-iframe margin-left-auto margin-right-auto border-0" allow="fullscreen">Unable to render the provided source</iframe></div><div class="padding-y-1"><div class="caption-wrapper"><figcaption class="hds-caption"><div class="hds-caption-text smd-embed-caption-text margin-0">A 3D model of the twin Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity.</div></figcaption></div><div class="credits-wrapper"><div class="hds-credits">NASA Visualization Technology Applications and Development (VTAD)</div></div></div></figure></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-y-5 desktop:margin-y-6"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-listicle bg-spacesuit-white width-full smd-padding-x-responsive NasaBlocksListicleBlock" label="Mars Exploration Rovers In Depth"><div class="margin-x-auto hds-listicle-wrapper desktop:padding-x-4"><h2 class="section-heading-sm line-height-md margin-bottom-4 color-carbon-black-important">Mars Exploration Rovers In Depth</h2><div class="grid-row flex-wrap"><ul class="usa-list--unstyled desktop:grid-col-7" role="list"><li role="listitem" class="grid-row flex-wrap border-top border-width-1px border-color-carbon-20-important tablet:maxw-tablet"><div class="padding-top-2 padding-bottom-3 tablet:padding-y-3 desktop:padding-y-4 grid-col-12"><div class="maxw-tablet desktop:maxw-tablet-lg" has-featured-image="true"><h3 class="hds-listicle-title color-carbon-black-important margin-y-0 display-flex"><span>Rover Basics</span></h3><p class="color-carbon-90-important hds-listicle-body margin-top-1 margin-bottom-0">Each robotic explorer sent to the Red Planet has its own unique capabilities driven by science. Many attributes of a rover take on human-like features, such as “heads,” and “bodies.” </p><p class="margin-top-1 margin-bottom-0"><a href="/planetary-science/programs/mars-exploration/rover-basics/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-sm" aria-label="Explore Rover Basics"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>Explore</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></p></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="grid-row flex-wrap border-top border-width-1px border-color-carbon-20-important tablet:maxw-tablet"><div class="padding-top-2 padding-bottom-3 tablet:padding-y-3 desktop:padding-y-4 grid-col-12"><div class="maxw-tablet desktop:maxw-tablet-lg" has-featured-image="true"><h3 class="hds-listicle-title color-carbon-black-important margin-y-0 display-flex"><span>Objectives</span></h3><p class="color-carbon-90-important hds-listicle-body margin-top-1 margin-bottom-0">New knowledge from the twin rovers uniquely contributed to meeting the four overarching goals of the Mars Exploration Program, while complementing data gathered through other Mars missions.</p><p class="margin-top-1 margin-bottom-0"><a href="/mission/mars-exploration-rovers-spirit-and-opportunity/science-objectives/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-sm" aria-label="Explore Objectives"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>Explore</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></p></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="grid-row flex-wrap border-top border-width-1px border-color-carbon-20-important tablet:maxw-tablet"><div class="padding-top-2 padding-bottom-3 tablet:padding-y-3 desktop:padding-y-4 grid-col-12"><div class="maxw-tablet desktop:maxw-tablet-lg" has-featured-image="true"><h3 class="hds-listicle-title color-carbon-black-important margin-y-0 display-flex"><span>Science</span></h3><p class="color-carbon-90-important hds-listicle-body margin-top-1 margin-bottom-0">By studying the rock record, Spirit and Opportunity confirmed that water was long standing on the surface of Mars in ancient times.</p><p class="margin-top-1 margin-bottom-0"><a href="/mission/mars-exploration-rovers-spirit-and-opportunity/science-highlights/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-sm" aria-label="Explore Science"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>Explore</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></p></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="grid-row flex-wrap border-top border-width-1px border-color-carbon-20-important tablet:maxw-tablet border-bottom"><div class="padding-top-2 padding-bottom-3 tablet:padding-y-3 desktop:padding-y-4 grid-col-12"><div class="maxw-tablet desktop:maxw-tablet-lg" has-featured-image="true"><h3 class="hds-listicle-title color-carbon-black-important margin-y-0 display-flex"><span>Resources</span></h3><p class="color-carbon-90-important hds-listicle-body margin-top-1 margin-bottom-0">Visit the one-stop-shop for all Spirit and Opportunity multimedia.</p><p class="margin-top-1 margin-bottom-0"><a href="/mars/resources/?search=spirit+opportunity" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-sm" aria-label="Explore Resources"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>Explore</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></p></div></div></li></ul><div class="display-none desktop:display-block desktop:grid-col-5 desktop:padding-left-10"><div class="width-full"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper width-full ratio-1x1 radius-pill overflow-hidden"><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=320&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=640&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=768&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=1024&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=1280&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=1536&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=2048&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=2560&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=3072&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=4096&format=webp&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"><img width="1238" height="968" alt="solar panels on rover seen from above" loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:47% 22%;object-position:47% 22%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=320&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 320w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=640&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 640w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=768&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=1024&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=1280&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1280w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=1536&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=2048&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=2560&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2560w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=3072&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 3072w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=4096&format=jpeg&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-top-5 margin-bottom-2"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div id="h-landing-sites" class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreHeadingBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><h2><span><strong>Landing Sites</strong></span></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">The rovers were targeted to land at sites on opposite sides of Mars that looked as though they were affected by liquid water in the past. Spirit landed at Gusev Crater, a possible former lake in a giant impact crater. Opportunity landed at Meridiani Planum, a place where mineral deposits suggested that Mars had a wet history.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-5 desktop:margin-y-6"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-10 desktop:grid-offset-1"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-media wp-block-image CoreImageBlock"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="2000" height="1410" alt="Spirit's landing platform is surrounded by crumpled airbags in this photo of the landing site." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1.1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This image mosaic taken by the panoramic camera onboard the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit shows the rover's landing site, the Columbia Memorial Station, at Gusev Crater, Mars. This spectacular view may encapsulate Spirit's entire journey, from lander to its possible final destination toward the east hills. On its way, the rover will travel 250 meters (820 feet) northeast to a large crater approximately 200 meters (660 feet) across, the ridge of which can be seen to the left of this image. To the right are the east hills, about 3 kilometers (2 miles) away from the lander. The picture was taken on the 16th martian day, or sol, of the mission (Jan. 18/19, 2004). A portion of Spirit's solar panels appear in the foreground. Data from the panoramic camera's green, blue and infrared filters were combined to create this approximate true color image.</div><div class="hds-credits">NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-5 desktop:margin-y-6"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-media wp-block-image CoreImageBlock"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="2000" height="1500" alt="A landscape on Mars shows the horizon cutting across the middle of the photo, and a vast, empty desert of orange, brown, and rust stretching into the distance. The cloudless, hazy sky above is a pale tan color. In the foreground is a wide depression in the terrain, with a deflated, cream-colored bag lying in the middle, surrounded by wheel tracks, with one set running out of the crater toward the viewer and extending off the bottom of the image frame." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1.2);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This image shows the middle section of an approximate true-color panorama, dubbed "Lion King," showing "Eagle Crater" and the surrounding plains of Meridiani Planum. It was obtained by the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity's panoramic camera on sols 58 and 60 using infrared (750-nanometer), green (530-nanometer) and blue (430-nanometer) filters. The full panorama comprises 558 images and more than 75 megabytes of data, the largest panorama captured by either of the Mars Exploration Rovers in 2004. It depicts a story of exploration including the Opportunity rover's lander, a thorough examination of the outcrop behind, a study of the soils at the near-side of the lander, a successful exit from Eagle Crater, and finally the rover's next desination, the large crater dubbed "Endurance." Original image and full panorama: https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA05755</div><div class="hds-credits">NASA/JPL/Cornell</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-top-5 margin-bottom-2"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div id="h-going-the-distance" class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreHeadingBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><h2><span><strong>Going the Distance</strong></span></h2></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-3"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module width-full maxw-full CoreParagraphBlock"><div class="grid-container-block grid-container padding-0"><p class="margin-0 padding-0">By the end of its mission, Spirit journeyed 4.8 miles (7.7 kilometers) on Mars. Opportunity holds the off-Earth roving distance record after accruing 28.06 miles (45.16 kilometers) of driving on Mars.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout BlockLayoutGeneric grid-row grid-container grid-container-block smd-padding-x-responsive margin-y-5 desktop:margin-y-6"><div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-8 desktop:grid-offset-2"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module hds-media wp-block-image CoreImageBlock"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1133" height="2000" alt="This illustration shows that Opportunity has driven farther than any other historic rovers." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-top-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">February 13, 2019: This chart illustrates comparisons among the distances driven by various wheeled vehicles on the surface of Earth's Moon and Mars. Opportunity holds the off-Earth roving distance record after accruing 28.06 miles (45.16 kilometers) of driving on Mars.</div><div class="hds-credits">NASA/JPL-Caltech</div></figcaption></div></div></div></div></div><div class="BlockLayout margin-full-bleed"><div class="BlockWrapper hds-module nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 bg-spacesuit-white color-mode-dark wp-block-nasa-blocks-news-automated"><div class="grid-container grid-container-block"><div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3"><div class="desktop:grid-col margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><h2 class="section-heading-md margin-0">Spirit and Opportunity News and Features</h2></div><div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end"><a href="/mission/mars-exploration-rovers-spirit-and-opportunity/stories/" class="link-external-false BaseButton button-primary link-external-0 display-inline-block button-primary-md"><span class="display-flex flex-row flex-align-center width-auto"><span class="line-height-alt-1 width-auto" style="white-space:pre-wrap;min-width:1px;"><span>Explore All</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 34 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="grid-row latest-news-items"><div class="grid-col mobile:grid-col tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-7 latest-news-item-0 margin-bottom-2 -tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-0 tablet:padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><a href="/solar-system/planets/mars/10-things-for-mars-10/" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item news-item"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>UPDATED: 10 Things for Mars 10</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="576" alt="A sweeping landscape gives way to hills on the colorized horizon in this artistic Mars composite image." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="tablet:grid-col desktop:grid-col-5 grid-row latest-news-items"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/celebrating-nasas-spirit-and-opportunity-rovers-mars-landings/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full latest-news-item news-item tablet:grid-col latest-news-item latest-news-item-1 news-item margin-bottom-2 tablet:margin-bottom-0 desktop:margin-bottom-0 padding-right-0"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-column flex-align-start flex-justify-start z-200"><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Image Article</span></div><div class="display-block maxw-tablet"><div class="label margin-bottom-1"> min read</div><p class="heading-22 color-spacesuit-white margin-0"><span>Celebrating NASA’s Spirit and Opportunity Rovers’ Mars Landings</span></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=320&format=png 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=640&format=png 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=768&format=png 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div></div><div class="grid-row padding-top-2 desktop:padding-top-5"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mer/20-years-after-landing-how-nasas-twin-rovers-changed-mars-science/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 320w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 640w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 1280w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 2048w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 2560w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 3072w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">5 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">20 Years After Landing: How NASA’s Twin Rovers Changed Mars Science</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><span class="margin-left-2">11 months ago</span></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/insight/nasa-retires-insight-mars-lander-mission-after-years-of-science/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false maxw-full width-full mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col padding-bottom-4 desktop:padding-bottom-0 padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-2"><div class="display-flex"><div class="padding-right-3"><div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black circle-10 minw-10 maxh-10 minh-10"><figure class="hds-media-background z-100"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img alt loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 4096w"></picture></figure></div></div><div><div class="label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-black">5 min read</div><p class="heading-14 color-carbon-black line-height-md margin-top-1 margin-bottom-1">NASA Retires InSight Mars Lander Mission After Years of Science</p><div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>Article</span><span class="margin-left-2">2 years ago</span></div></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/nasa-jpls-on-a-mission-podcast-new-season-rolls-out-with-mars-rovers/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" class="link-external-false 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(max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=320&format=jpeg 320w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=640&format=jpeg 640w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=768&format=jpeg 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=1024&format=jpeg 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=1280&format=jpeg 1280w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=1536&format=jpeg 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=2048&format=jpeg 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=2560&format=jpeg 2560w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=3072&format=jpeg 3072w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg?w=4096&format=jpeg 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class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>James Webb Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=2048&format=webp 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=2560&format=webp 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=3072&format=webp 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=webp 4096w"><img width="1024" height="593" alt="The image is divided horizontally by an undulating line between a cloudscape forming a nebula along the bottom portion and a comparatively clear upper portion. Speckled across both portions is a starfield, showing innumerable stars of many sizes. The smallest of these are small, distant, and faint points of light. The largest of these appear larger, closer, brighter, and more fully resolved with 8-point diffraction spikes. The upper portion of the image is blueish, and has wispy translucent cloud-like streaks rising from the nebula below. The orangish cloudy formation in the bottom half varies in density and ranges from translucent to opaque. The stars vary in color, the majority of which have a blue or orange hue. The cloud-like structure of the nebula contains ridges, peaks, and valleys – an appearance very similar to a mountain range. Three long diffraction spikes from the top right edge of the image suggest the presence of a large star just out of view." loading="lazy" decoding="async" onerror="this.setAttribute('data-error', 1)" style="transform:scale(1);transform-origin:50% 50%;object-position:50% 50%;object-fit:cover;" class="width-full" data-nuxt-pic src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, 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3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/perseverance-rover/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Perseverance Rover</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, 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srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia24836.height-1024-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, 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class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, 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srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=320&format=png 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=640&format=png 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=768&format=png 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=png 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=png 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=png 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=2048&format=png 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=2560&format=png 2560w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=3072&format=png 3072w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/observingsunposter-jpg.webp?w=4096&format=png 4096w"></picture></figure></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide topic-card-slide mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><a href="/juno/" class="link-external-false"><div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"><div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"><div><p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"><span>Juno</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></p></div></div><figure class="hds-media-background"><picture class="BaseMedia width-full"><source type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 320px, (max-width: 768px) 640px, (max-width: 1024px) 768px, (max-width: 1280px) 1024px, (max-width: 1536px) 1280px, 2048px" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=320&format=webp 320w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=640&format=webp 640w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=768&format=webp 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=1024&format=webp 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=1280&format=webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/jpegpia21771.width-1600-jpg.webp?w=1536&format=webp 1536w, 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& Dwarf Planets",{"id":31,"title":31,"kind":31,"type":31,"url":246,"external":113,"target":114},"https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/",{"title":248,"url":249},"Mars: Mars Exploration Rovers (MER)","https://science.nasa.gov/?hdsnav=mars-exploration-rovers-navigation",{"name":251,"attributes":252},"nasa-blocks/mission-hero",{"align":104,"anchor":16,"background":253,"description":263,"feature_1_label":264,"feature_1_link":265,"feature_1_value":268,"feature_2_label":269,"feature_2_link":270,"feature_2_value":271,"feature_3_label":272,"feature_3_link":273,"feature_3_value":274,"heading":275,"image_2":276,"image_3":281,"linkId":284,"more_link":286,"short_intro":287,"show_badge":288,"stat_1_label":289,"stat_1_value":290,"stat_2_label":291,"stat_2_value":292,"stat_3_label":293,"stat_3_value":37,"stat_4_label":294,"stat_4_value":295,"badge_image":31,"hero_title":8,"mission_status":296,"social_links":297,"time_ago":298},{"id":254,"url":255,"alt":90,"caption":256,"credits":257,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":259,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31,"contentType":94,"width":262,"height":92},106506,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/365-mer-1280-spirit.jpg?w=1280","Mars Exploration Rover","NASA","cover",{"x":260,"y":260},0.5,"no",1280,"NASA’s Spirit and Opportunity rovers were identical twin robots that helped rewrite our understanding of the early history of Mars.","Why",{"id":266,"url":267,"type":264,"kind":4,"target":114},"0","/","Discover the Science Goals","How",{"id":266,"url":267,"type":269,"kind":4,"target":114},"How OSIRIS-REx Collects Samples","Who",{"id":266,"url":267,"type":272,"kind":4,"target":114},"Meet the Team Behind OSIRIS","Osiris-REx",{"contentType":94,"id":135,"url":277,"zoom":278,"focalPoint":279},"https://live.staticflickr.com/4115/4858568740_6632dc4f4c_h.jpg",20,{"x":280,"y":280},".50",{"contentType":94,"id":135,"url":282,"zoom":278,"focalPoint":283},"https://live.staticflickr.com/1611/25524892462_a030e841bb_h.jpg",{"x":280,"y":280},{"id":135,"title":31,"kind":31,"type":31,"url":285,"external":113,"target":114},"https://science.nasa.gov/location/goddard-space-flight-center/","Learn More","NASA’s twin rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, landed on Mars on Jan. 3 and Jan. 24, 2004 PST (Jan. 4 and Jan. 25 UTC). The rovers were planned as 90-day missions to search for geological clues regarding environmental conditions on early Mars, and assess whether those environments were conducive to life. Spirit lasted 20 times longer than its original design, concluding its mission on March 22, 2010. Opportunity worked for nearly 15 years on Mars and broke the driving record for putting the most miles on its odometer, ending its mission on Feb. 13, 2019.","yes","Mission Type","Rover pair","Objective","Look for signs of past water on Mars","Destination","LandingS","(Spirit) Jan. 3, 2004 and (Opportunity) Jan. 24, 2004","past",{"facebook":16,"twitter":16,"instagram":16,"linkedin":16},"Occurred 6 years ago",{"name":300,"attributes":301},"core/image",{"alt":302,"background":303,"image_align":313,"migrated":113,"url":314},"This inforgraphic shows a Mars rover and highlights from their tenure on Mars - including 14 years lifespan, more than 300,000 raw images and as much as 28 miles traveled.",{"id":304,"url":305,"alt":302,"caption":306,"credits":307,"fit":308,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":309,"parallax":261,"detail_link":310,"contentType":94,"width":311,"height":312},353438,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg?w=2000","This infographic highlights NASA’s twin robot geologists, the Mars Exploration Rovers (MER) Spirit and Opportunity. The rovers landed on the Red Planet in 2004, in search of answers about the history of water on Mars. Spirit concluded its mission in 2010. Opportunity last communicated with Earth on June 10, 2018, as a planet-wide dust storm blanketed the solar-powered rover's location on Mars.","NASA/JPL-Caltech","fit",{"x":280,"y":280},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019/",2000,1459,"wide","https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/mer-bythenumbers-infographic-feb2019.jpg",{"name":316,"attributes":317},"core/heading",{"anchor":318,"content":319,"level":320,"stripped_content":319},"h-meet-spirit-and-opportunity","Meet Spirit and Opportunity",2,{"name":322,"attributes":323},"smd-block/iframe-embed",{"align":324,"anchor":16,"blockId":325,"displayPlaceholder":27,"height":326,"iframeCaption":327,"iframeCredit":328,"iframeTitle":329,"placeholderImage":330,"ratio":333,"srcLink":334,"width":335},"inline","smd-iframe-d4505225-c092-4a82-bf30-64b99c2d009f","471.91","A 3D model of the twin Mars Exploration Rovers, Spirit and Opportunity.","NASA Visualization Technology Applications and Development (VTAD)","Mars Exploration Rovers 3D Model",{"id":135,"url":331,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":258,"zoom":278,"focalPoint":332,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31},"./wp-content/plugins/smd-blocks/assets/images/iframe-example-bg.jpg",{"x":280,"y":280},"auto","https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/gltf_embed/2370/?height=450&rotate=true&cc=true&fs=true&target=&orbit=","100",{"name":337,"attributes":338},"nasa-blocks/listicle",{"align":104,"anchor":16,"colorMode":75,"displayImage":113,"displayItemIndex":27,"featuredImage":339,"heading":350,"layout":351,"list":352},{"id":340,"url":341,"alt":342,"caption":343,"credits":344,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":345,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31,"contentType":94,"width":348,"height":349},106307,"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/solar/internal_resources/3447/solar_panels_on_rover_seen_from_above.jpeg?w=1238&h=968&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","solar panels on rover seen from above","This self-portrait of Opportunity shows how the wind had cleaned much of the dust off the rover's solar panels. It combines multiple frames taken by Opportunity's panoramic camera (Pancam) through three different color filters from March 22 to March 24, 2014.","NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell Univ./Arizona State Univ.",{"x":346,"y":347},0.47,0.22,1238,968,"Mars Exploration Rovers In Depth","basic",[353,362,368,373],{"title":121,"description":354,"link_text":355,"linkId":356,"image":357},"Each robotic explorer sent to the Red Planet has its own unique capabilities driven by science. Many attributes of a rover take on human-like features, such as “heads,” and “bodies.” ","Explore",{"id":31,"title":31,"kind":31,"type":31,"url":123,"external":113,"target":114},{"contentType":94,"id":358,"url":359,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":360,"caption":16,"credits":16,"alt":16,"title":361},60997,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/mars-exploration-rover.png",{"x":280,"y":280},"mars-exploration-rover",{"title":139,"description":363,"link_text":355,"linkId":364,"image":365},"New knowledge from the twin rovers uniquely contributed to meeting the four overarching goals of the Mars Exploration Program, while complementing data gathered through other Mars missions.",{"id":31,"title":31,"kind":31,"type":31,"url":141,"external":113,"target":114},{"contentType":94,"id":135,"url":366,"zoom":278,"focalPoint":367},"../wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/spacex-orbit.jpg",{"x":280,"y":280},{"title":133,"description":369,"link_text":355,"linkId":370,"image":371},"By studying the rock record, Spirit and Opportunity confirmed that water was long standing on the surface of Mars in ancient times.",{"id":31,"title":31,"kind":31,"type":31,"url":149,"external":113,"target":114},{"contentType":94,"id":135,"url":366,"zoom":278,"focalPoint":372},{"x":280,"y":280},{"title":374,"description":375,"link_text":355,"linkId":376,"image":378},"Resources","Visit the one-stop-shop for all Spirit and Opportunity multimedia.",{"id":31,"title":31,"kind":31,"type":31,"url":377,"external":113,"target":114},"https://science.nasa.gov/mars/resources/?search=spirit+opportunity",{"contentType":94,"id":135,"url":366,"zoom":278,"focalPoint":379},{"x":280,"y":280},{"name":316,"attributes":381},{"anchor":382,"content":383,"level":320,"stripped_content":384},"h-landing-sites","\u003Cstrong>Landing Sites\u003C/strong>","Landing Sites",{"name":386,"attributes":387},"core/paragraph",{"anchor":16,"content":388,"dropCap":27},"The rovers were targeted to land at sites on opposite sides of Mars that looked as though they were affected by liquid water in the past. Spirit landed at Gusev Crater, a possible former lake in a giant impact crater. Opportunity landed at Meridiani Planum, a place where mineral deposits suggested that Mars had a wet history.",{"name":300,"attributes":390},{"alt":391,"background":392,"image_align":313,"migrated":113,"url":400},"Spirit's landing platform is surrounded by crumpled airbags in this photo of the landing site.",{"id":393,"url":394,"alt":391,"caption":395,"credits":396,"fit":258,"zoom":397,"focalPoint":398,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31,"contentType":94,"width":311,"height":399},353736,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg?w=2000","This image mosaic taken by the panoramic camera onboard the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit shows the rover's landing site, the Columbia Memorial Station, at Gusev Crater, Mars. This spectacular view may encapsulate Spirit's entire journey, from lander to its possible final destination toward the east hills. On its way, the rover will travel 250 meters (820 feet) northeast to a large crater approximately 200 meters (660 feet) across, the ridge of which can be seen to the left of this image. To the right are the east hills, about 3 kilometers (2 miles) away from the lander. The picture was taken on the 16th martian day, or sol, of the mission (Jan. 18/19, 2004). A portion of Spirit's solar panels appear in the foreground. Data from the panoramic camera's green, blue and infrared filters were combined to create this approximate true color image.","NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell",10,{"x":280,"y":280},1410,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol016-lander-pan-pia05117.jpg",{"name":300,"attributes":402},{"alt":16,"background":403,"image_align":324,"migrated":113,"url":411},{"id":404,"url":405,"alt":406,"caption":407,"credits":408,"fit":258,"zoom":278,"focalPoint":409,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31,"contentType":94,"width":311,"height":410},353729,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg?w=2000","A landscape on Mars shows the horizon cutting across the middle of the photo, and a vast, empty desert of orange, brown, and rust stretching into the distance. The cloudless, hazy sky above is a pale tan color. In the foreground is a wide depression in the terrain, with a deflated, cream-colored bag lying in the middle, surrounded by wheel tracks, with one set running out of the crater toward the viewer and extending off the bottom of the image frame.","This image shows the middle section of an approximate true-color panorama, dubbed \"Lion King,\" showing \"Eagle Crater\" and the surrounding plains of Meridiani Planum. It was obtained by the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity's panoramic camera on sols 58 and 60 using infrared (750-nanometer), green (530-nanometer) and blue (430-nanometer) filters. The full panorama comprises 558 images and more than 75 megabytes of data, the largest panorama captured by either of the Mars Exploration Rovers in 2004. It depicts a story of exploration including the Opportunity rover's lander, a thorough examination of the outcrop behind, a study of the soils at the near-side of the lander, a successful exit from Eagle Crater, and finally the rover's next desination, the large crater dubbed \"Endurance.\" Original image and full panorama: https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA05755","NASA/JPL/Cornell",{"x":280,"y":280},1500,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/sol058-to-060-lion-king-pia05755.jpg",{"name":316,"attributes":413},{"anchor":414,"content":415,"level":320,"stripped_content":416},"h-going-the-distance","\u003Cstrong>Going the Distance\u003C/strong>","Going the Distance",{"name":386,"attributes":418},{"anchor":16,"content":419,"dropCap":27},"By the end of its mission, Spirit journeyed 4.8 miles (7.7 kilometers) on Mars. Opportunity holds the off-Earth roving distance record after accruing 28.06 miles (45.16 kilometers) of driving on Mars.",{"name":300,"attributes":421},{"alt":422,"background":423,"image_align":324,"migrated":113,"url":429},"This illustration shows that Opportunity has driven farther than any other historic rovers.",{"id":424,"url":425,"alt":422,"caption":426,"credits":307,"fit":308,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":427,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31,"contentType":94,"width":428,"height":311},353724,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png?w=1133","February 13, 2019: This chart illustrates comparisons among the distances driven by various wheeled vehicles on the surface of Earth's Moon and Mars. Opportunity holds the off-Earth roving distance record after accruing 28.06 miles (45.16 kilometers) of driving on Mars.",{"x":280,"y":280},1133,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/outofthisworldrecords-updated-2019-02.png",{"name":431,"attributes":432},"nasa-blocks/news-automated",{"align":104,"anchor":16,"category":433,"heading":434,"linkId":435,"more_link":437,"news_tags":438,"number_news_items":439,"show_link":113,"source":16,"latest_news":440},"1348","Spirit and Opportunity News and Features",{"id":31,"title":31,"kind":31,"type":31,"url":436,"external":113,"target":114},"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-exploration-rovers-spirit-and-opportunity/stories/","Explore All","all","5",[441,455,464,474,482,490,501,508],{"id":442,"post_type":4,"title":443,"featuredImg":444,"time_ago":452,"read_time":453,"link":454},409268,"UPDATED: 10 Things for Mars 10",{"id":445,"url":446,"alt":447,"caption":448,"credits":307,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":449,"parallax":261,"detail_link":450,"contentType":94,"width":92,"height":451},368883,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/rps-curiosity.jpg?w=1024","A sweeping landscape gives way to hills on the colorized horizon in this artistic Mars composite image.","NASA's Curiosity Mars rover used its black-and-white navigation cameras to capture panoramas at two times of day on April 8, 2023. The panoramas were captured at 9:20 a.m. and 3:40 p.m. local Mars time, then merged together. Color was added for an artistic interpretation of the scene, with blue representing the morning panorama and yellow representing the afternoon one.",{"x":260,"y":260},"https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/rps-curiosity/",576,"4 months ago",4,"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/10-things-for-mars-10/",{"id":456,"post_type":457,"title":458,"featuredImg":459,"time_ago":462,"read_time":31,"link":463},300041,"image-article-ext","Celebrating NASA’s Spirit and Opportunity Rovers’ Mars Landings",{"id":31,"url":460,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":461,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/e1-mer-20th-poster-vert-front-1080x1920-1-eefb7b.png",{"x":260,"y":260},"10 months ago","https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/celebrating-nasas-spirit-and-opportunity-rovers-mars-landings/",{"id":465,"post_type":466,"title":467,"featuredImg":468,"time_ago":471,"read_time":472,"link":473},297791,"post-ext","20 Years After Landing: How NASA’s Twin Rovers Changed Mars Science",{"id":31,"url":469,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":470,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31},"https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/PIA06739/PIA06739~orig.jpg",{"x":260,"y":260},"11 months ago",5,"https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mer/20-years-after-landing-how-nasas-twin-rovers-changed-mars-science/",{"id":475,"post_type":466,"title":476,"featuredImg":477,"time_ago":480,"read_time":472,"link":481},80254,"NASA Retires InSight Mars Lander Mission After Years of Science",{"id":31,"url":478,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":479,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/insight_0.jpg",{"x":260,"y":260},"2 years ago","https://www.nasa.gov/missions/insight/nasa-retires-insight-mars-lander-mission-after-years-of-science/",{"id":483,"post_type":466,"title":484,"featuredImg":485,"time_ago":488,"read_time":320,"link":489},84076,"NASA-JPL’s ‘On a Mission’ Podcast New Season Rolls Out With Mars Rovers",{"id":31,"url":486,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":487,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/rover_tracks_2-1.jpg",{"x":260,"y":260},"3 years ago","https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/nasa-jpls-on-a-mission-podcast-new-season-rolls-out-with-mars-rovers/",{"id":491,"post_type":4,"title":492,"featuredImg":493,"time_ago":488,"read_time":320,"link":500},358054,"NASA-JPL’s ‘On a Mission’ Podcast New Season Rolls Out With Mars Rovers",{"id":494,"url":495,"alt":496,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":497,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31,"contentType":94,"width":498,"height":499},358051,"https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/mars/news_items/main_images/9102_Rover_Tracks_2-web.jpg?w=1000&h=750&fit=clip&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint","NASA-JPL's 'On a Mission' Podcast New Season Rolls Out With Mars Rovers",{"x":260,"y":260},1000,750,"https://science.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/jpl/nasa-jpls-on-a-mission-podcast-new-season-rolls-out-with-mars-rovers/",{"id":502,"post_type":466,"title":503,"featuredImg":504,"time_ago":488,"read_time":31,"link":507},84132,"Season 4 Preview: Mars Rovers",{"id":31,"url":505,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":506,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31},"https://www-staging.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/onamissionblue2021-1400x1400-1.jpg",{"x":260,"y":260},"https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/season-4-preview-mars-rovers/",{"id":509,"post_type":466,"title":510,"featuredImg":511,"time_ago":514,"read_time":515,"link":516},87100,"From NASA JPL’s Mailroom to Mars and Beyond",{"id":31,"url":512,"alt":16,"caption":16,"credits":16,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":513,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31},"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/c1-bill-allen-mars-yard-2020-1041.jpg",{"x":260,"y":260},"4 years ago",9,"https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/jpl/from-nasa-jpls-mailroom-to-mars-and-beyond/",{"name":518,"attributes":519},"nasa-blocks/topic-cards",{"align":104,"anchor":16,"heading":520,"label":521,"cards":522},"Discover More Topics From NASA","Keep Exploring",[523,537,546,555],{"id":524,"excerpt":525,"featuredImg":526,"link":534,"title":535,"read_time":84,"time_ago":536},"16952","Webb is the premier observatory of the next decade, serving thousands of astronomers worldwide. It studies every phase in the history of our Universe.",{"id":527,"url":528,"alt":529,"caption":530,"credits":531,"fit":258,"zoom":135,"focalPoint":532,"parallax":261,"detail_link":31,"contentType":94,"width":92,"height":533},16953,"https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/main-image-star-forming-region-carina-nircam-final-5mb-1-jpeg.webp?w=1024","The image is divided horizontally by an undulating line between a cloudscape forming a nebula along the bottom portion and a comparatively clear upper portion. Speckled across both portions is a starfield, showing innumerable stars of many sizes. The smallest of these are small, distant, and faint points of light. The largest of these appear larger, closer, brighter, and more fully resolved with 8-point diffraction spikes. The upper portion of the image is blueish, and has wispy translucent cloud-like streaks rising from the nebula below. The orangish cloudy formation in the bottom half varies in density and ranges from translucent to opaque. The stars vary in color, the majority of which have a blue or orange hue. The cloud-like structure of the nebula contains ridges, peaks, and valleys – an appearance very similar to a mountain range. Three long diffraction spikes from the top right edge of the image suggest the presence of a large star just out of view.","A star is born! 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