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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kerkenkaart" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Kerkenkaart" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kerkenkaart" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerkenkaart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Dit artikel bestaat alleen in deze taal. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kerkenkaart_Oversticht_-_Bisdom_Utrecht.jpg/390px-Kerkenkaart_Oversticht_-_Bisdom_Utrecht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kerkenkaart_Oversticht_-_Bisdom_Utrecht.jpg/520px-Kerkenkaart_Oversticht_-_Bisdom_Utrecht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="3803" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van het <a href="/wiki/Oversticht" title="Oversticht">Oversticht</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>kerkenkaart</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Kaart_(cartografie)" title="Kaart (cartografie)">kaart</a> uit circa 1524 waarvan twee fragmenten bewaard zijn gebleven. De kaart is een <a href="/wiki/Houtsnede" title="Houtsnede">houtsnede</a> en wordt 'kerkenkaart' genoemd omdat er vooral <a href="/wiki/Kerk_(gebouw)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerk (gebouw)">kerken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Klooster_(gebouw)" title="Klooster (gebouw)">kloosters</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisdom_Utrecht_(Rooms-katholieke_Kerk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aartsbisdom Utrecht (Rooms-katholieke Kerk)">bisdom Utrecht</a> op staan afgebeeld. </p><p>De kaart werd vermoedelijk gedrukt door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Gr%C3%BCninger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Grüninger (de pagina bestaat niet)">Johannes Grüninger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit gebeurde in opdracht van <a href="/wiki/Elect_(ambt)" title="Elect (ambt)">bisschop-elect</a> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_Beieren_(bisschop)" title="Hendrik van Beieren (bisschop)">Hendrik van Beieren</a>, die de kaart liet maken omdat hij het <a href="/wiki/Bisdom" title="Bisdom">bisdom</a> vanwege politieke problemen niet kon bezoeken. Door de kaart kreeg hij er toch een indruk van. De twee nog bestaande fragmenten geven een overzicht van respectievelijk Friesland, en een groot deel van Gelderland, Overijssel en Groningen.<sup id="cite_ref-Van_'t_Hoff_1964,_p._1-2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_'t_Hoff_1964,_p._1-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het fragment van Friesland is van belang omdat het de eerste bekende kaart is waarop <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Waddeneilanden" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Waddeneilanden">Nederlandse Waddeneilanden</a> (te weten Terschelling en Ameland) met hun naam worden aangegeven.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De kaart is <a href="/wiki/Topografie" title="Topografie">topografisch</a> niet accuraat, maar is interessant omdat ze toont met wat voor matige kaarten men zich moest behelpen, slechts enkele decennia voor het veel betere werk van <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Deventer_(cartograaf)" title="Jacob van Deventer (cartograaf)">Jacob van Deventer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De kerkenkaart werd halverwege de 20e eeuw bij toeval ontdekt in de <a href="/wiki/Universiteitsbibliotheek_Leiden" title="Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden">Universiteitsbibliotheek van Leiden</a>. In een 18e-eeuws handschrift waren verschillende oude kaartfragmenten als schutbladen gebruikt. Naast de twee delen van de kerkenkaart vond men er twee delen van een andere kaart uit begin 16e eeuw, die Afrika en de westkust van Zuid-Amerika afbeeldde.<sup id="cite_ref-Van_'t_Hoff_1964,_p._1-2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_'t_Hoff_1964,_p._1-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</b></div> <ul><li>Bosatlas van Nederland, 2007, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978_9001_12231_7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978 9001 12231 7">ISBN 978 9001 12231 7</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caert-thresoor.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/CT33-2.pdf#page=10">Het mysterie van de 'Kerkenkaart', CT 2014-2, Annemarie Zijlstra pag. 46-49 </a></li> <li>B. van 't Hoff, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historischcentrumoverijssel.nl/NR/rdonlyres/E3663743-18AB-4E18-B5E0-91EED29E5C32/0/05.pdf">“De oudste kaart van Overijssel”</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup>, <i>VORG: verslagen en mededelingen</i>, 79 (1964)</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Van 't Hoff (1964), p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Van_'t_Hoff_1964,_p._1-2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Van_'t_Hoff_1964,_p._1-2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Van_'t_Hoff_1964,_p._1-2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Van 't Hoff (1964), p. 1-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120621235434/http://www.waddenacademie.nl/Eilanden.184.0.html">Eilanden</a>, overzicht historische kaarten op waddenacademie.nl</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Van 't Hoff (1964), p. 5</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerkenkaart&oldid=67178639">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerkenkaart&oldid=67178639</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Kaart" title="Categorie:Kaart">Kaart</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_link" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link">Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 mrt 2024 om 19:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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