CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Carbon Dioxide Removal - ClimateWorks Foundation</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Carbon Dioxide Removal - ClimateWorks Foundation" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Our CDR Program We have long relied on the land and oceans to absorb excess CO2 in the atmosphere, but they are now facing the limits in how much they can absorb. With the threat of increasing wildfires and ocean acidification, carbon removal approaches offer a solution to support land and ocean ecosystems and scale up […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ClimateWorks Foundation" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-06-24T00:11:17+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Picture1-1.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1500" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="922" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ClimateWorks" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="3 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/","url":"https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/","name":"Carbon Dioxide Removal - ClimateWorks Foundation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Picture1-1.png","datePublished":"2023-02-16T19:49:15+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-24T00:11:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Picture1-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Picture1-1.png","width":1500,"height":922},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://climateworks.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Programs","item":"https://climateworks.org/programs/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Carbon Dioxide Removal"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/#website","url":"https://www.climateworks.org/","name":"ClimateWorks Foundation","description":"ClimateWorks is committed to climate action","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.climateworks.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/#organization","name":"ClimateWorks Foundation","url":"https://www.climateworks.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/header-logo-1.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/header-logo-1.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"ClimateWorks Foundation"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.climateworks.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://x.com/ClimateWorks","https://www.linkedin.com/company/climateworks"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.climateworks.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=1.1.152"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='acf-quote-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .quote-block { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; padding: 24px; border: 1px solid #70B566; border-top-width: 12px; } .quote-block .quote-text { font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; line-height: 34px; letter-spacing: -1px; } .quote-block .quote-author { padding-top: 40px; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 18px; } .quote-block .quote-author-role { padding-top: 4px; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px; } </style> <style id='acf-campaign-image-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .campaign-image-block { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; padding: 16px; border: 1px solid #E8B86F; border-top-width: 12px; } .campaign-image-block .campaign-image-block-description { color: #302A2C; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px; padding-top: 16px; } </style> <style id='create-block-button-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .cwf-btn,.cwf-btn-block{color:var(--primary-4);cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:1.2;padding-right:30px;transform:translateZ(0);transition:transform .3s ease-in}@media only screen and (min-width:992px){.cwf-btn,.cwf-btn-block{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:-.5px;padding-right:40px}}.cwf-btn-block:after,.cwf-btn:after{content:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg viewBox=%270 0 24 24%27 fill=%27none%27 xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M2 2h20v20h-4V8.749l-12.6 12.6-2.829-2.828L15.091 6H2V2Z%27 fill=%27%23387A6E%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");height:15px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:15px}@media only screen and (min-width:992px){.cwf-btn-block:after,.cwf-btn:after{height:24px;width:24px}}.cwf-btn-block:hover,.cwf-btn:hover{text-decoration:underline;transform:translate3d(5px,-5px,0)} </style> <style id='create-block-statistic-feature-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .statistic-feature-block .highlight{font-size:70px;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.88px!important;line-height:68px;margin-bottom:20px;position:relative;width:90%;word-spacing:100vw}.statistic-feature-block .highlight strong{font-weight:500}.statistic-feature-block .highlight span{white-space:nowrap}.statistic-feature-block .highlight .divider{bottom:-4px;height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:130%}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.statistic-feature-block .highlight{font-size:60px}}@media screen and (max-width:781px){.statistic-feature-block .highlight .divider{width:100%}}.statistic-feature-block p{font-size:19px!important;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.3px!important;line-height:32px;width:90%}.wp-block-columns .wp-block-column:last-of-type .statistic-feature-block .divider{width:100%} </style> <style id='create-block-cta-card-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .card-wrap,.cta-card-block:not(.accent){height:100%}.card-wrap{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-decoration:none!important}.card-wrap .card-header{align-items:center;border-radius:100px 0 0 0;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:120px;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0;padding-bottom:21px;padding-right:21px;padding-top:32px}.card-wrap .cwf-btn{box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-size:32px;font-weight:300;line-height:32px!important;max-width:calc(100% - 50px);min-width:200px}.card-wrap .cwf-btn:after{content:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27none%27 xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M2 2h20v20h-4V8.749l-12.6 12.6-2.829-2.828L15.091 6H2V2Z%27 fill=%27%23fff%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.card-wrap .card-description{background:#e9eade;flex-grow:1;padding:24px}.card-wrap.minimal .card-header{align-items:flex-end;height:160px;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:1060px){.card-wrap.minimal .card-header{padding-right:18px}.card-wrap.minimal .card-header .cwf-btn{font-size:24px;line-height:24px!important;max-width:calc(100% - 18px);min-width:0;padding-right:32px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.card-wrap.minimal .card-header .cwf-btn{font-size:32px;line-height:32px!important}}.card-wrap.image .card-image,.card-wrap.report .card-image{border-top-left-radius:80px;height:170px;overflow:hidden}.card-wrap.image .card-image img,.card-wrap.report .card-image img{height:110%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center;object-position:center;position:relative!important;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out;width:110%}.card-wrap.image .card-description,.card-wrap.report .card-description{background-color:var(--primary-4);color:var(--neutral-white);padding:20px}.card-wrap.image .card-description h4,.card-wrap.report .card-description h4{margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:0}.card-wrap.image .card-description p,.card-wrap.report .card-description p{color:inherit;margin:0}.card-wrap.image:hover .card-image img,.card-wrap.report:hover .card-image img{transform:scale(1.05)}.card-wrap.report .card-description{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.card-wrap.accent{margin-bottom:24px}.card-wrap.accent .card-header{border-top-left-radius:78px!important;height:75px;padding:0;position:relative}.card-wrap.accent .card-header:before{background:#fff;content:"";display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;width:calc(100% - 78px)}.card-wrap.accent .card-header .cwf-btn{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--primary-4);display:flex;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;height:100%;left:0;min-width:100%;padding-left:110px;position:absolute}.card-wrap.accent .card-header .cwf-btn:after{content:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg width=%2724%27 height=%2724%27 fill=%27none%27 xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M2 2h20v20h-4V8.749l-12.6 12.6-2.829-2.828L15.091 6H2V2Z%27 fill=%27%23387A6E%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");right:32px;top:calc(50% - 14px)}@media screen and (min-width:782px){.wp-block-column:nth-of-type(2) .card-wrap.minimal .card-header{border-radius:0}.wp-block-column:nth-of-type(3) .card-wrap.minimal .card-header{border-radius:0 50px 0 0}} </style> <style id='create-block-color-bar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .color-bar-block{--color-1:#a8d166;--color-2:#70b566;--color-3:#47966e;--color-4:#387a6e;--color-5:#245d51;align-items:stretch;display:flex}.color-bar-block .color-bar:first-of-type{background:var(--color-1)}.color-bar-block .color-bar:nth-of-type(2){background:var(--color-2)}.color-bar-block .color-bar:nth-of-type(3){background:var(--color-3)}.color-bar-block .color-bar:nth-of-type(4){background:var(--color-4)}.color-bar-block .color-bar:nth-of-type(5){background:var(--color-5)}.color-bar-block .color-bar:nth-of-type(6){background:var(--primary-6);display:none}.color-bar-block .color-bar:nth-of-type(7){background:var(--primary-5);display:none}.color-bar-block.default div,.color-bar-block.full div{flex-shrink:0}.color-bar-block.default .color-bar:first-of-type,.color-bar-block.full .color-bar:first-of-type{width:12.353%}.color-bar-block.default .color-bar:nth-of-type(2),.color-bar-block.full .color-bar:nth-of-type(2){width:17.967%}.color-bar-block.default .color-bar:nth-of-type(3),.color-bar-block.full .color-bar:nth-of-type(3){width:34.812%}.color-bar-block.default .color-bar:nth-of-type(4),.color-bar-block.full .color-bar:nth-of-type(4){width:28.074%}.color-bar-block.default .color-bar:nth-of-type(5),.color-bar-block.full .color-bar:nth-of-type(5){width:6.794%} </style> <style id='create-block-page-heading-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .page-heading-block{padding-bottom:64px;padding-top:64px}.page-heading-block h2{font-size:40px;line-height:48px;margin-top:0}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.page-heading-block h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.2}}.page-heading-block h2.green-text{color:var(--primary-4);margin-bottom:32px}.page-heading-block h2:not(.green-text){margin-bottom:16px}.read-more-accordion-block .read-more{color:var(--primary-4);cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;text-transform:capitalize}.read-more-accordion-block .read-more:before{border-top:1px solid #ccc;content:"";display:inline-block;margin-bottom:3px;margin-right:20px;width:100px}.read-more-accordion-block .read-more-content,.read-more-accordion-block.active .read-more{display:none}.read-more-accordion-block.active .read-more-content{display:block;font-size:20px;line-height:29px;margin-top:15px} </style> <style id='create-block-impact-feature-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .impact-feature-block div{padding-left:30px}.impact-feature-block .has-type-xxl-font-size,.impact-feature-block .type-xxl{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg width=%2718%27 height=%2719%27 fill=%27none%27 xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%3E%3Cpath d=%27M.181 8.48v2h7.76v8.4h2.12v-8.4h7.8v-2h-7.8V.2h-2.12v8.28H.181Z%27 fill=%27%2397C3C1%27/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:0 15px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.impact-feature-block .has-type-l-font-size{font-weight:300} </style> <style id='create-block-where-we-work-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .svgMap-map-wrapper{background-color:transparent!important}.svgMap-map-wrapper .svgMap-country{stroke:#fff;stroke-width:0px!important;stroke-linejoin:round;transition:opacity .3s ease-in-out;transition:fill .2s,stroke .2s,opacity .2s!important}.svgMap-map-wrapper .svgMap-country:not([fill="#aNaNaN"]){stroke:#e9eade!important}.svgMap-map-controls-wrapper{display:none!important}.svgMap-country[fill="#aNaNaN"]{fill:#387a6e;stroke:#387a6e!important;stroke-width:1px!important}.location-group{cursor:pointer;padding-bottom:16px;padding-top:16px}.location-group h4{border-bottom:2px solid transparent;display:inline-block;transition:border-color .3s ease-in-out;width:auto}.location-group.active h4,.location-group:hover h4{border-color:#387a6e}.location-group.active h5,.location-group:hover h5{color:#302a2c}.where-we-work-locations h5{color:#8d8680;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:26px;margin-bottom:4px;margin-top:4px}.where-we-work-locations h4{font-size:20px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:4px}.where-we-work-block .where-we-work-locations .row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.where-we-work-block .where-we-work-locations .row .location-group{flex-basis:50%}@media screen and (min-width:767px){.where-we-work-block{display:flex}.where-we-work-block .where-we-work-map{flex-basis:58%}.where-we-work-block .where-we-work-locations{flex-basis:42%;padding-left:8.33333%}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ht-youtube-embed-css-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/plugins/faster-youtube-embed/assets/css/ht-youtube-embed.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary-1: #A8D166;--wp--preset--color--primary-2: #70B566;--wp--preset--color--primary-3: #47966E;--wp--preset--color--primary-4: #387A6E;--wp--preset--color--primary-5: #E58763;--wp--preset--color--primary-6: #E8B86F;--wp--preset--color--primary-7: #EBE275;--wp--preset--color--dark-blue: #04314E;--wp--preset--color--background-blue: #f2fbff;--wp--preset--color--neutral-dark: #302A2C;--wp--preset--color--neutral-mid: #8D8680;--wp--preset--color--neutral-light: #E9EADE;--wp--preset--color--neutral-lighter: #f8f9f7;--wp--preset--color--neutral-white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--background-grey: #f0f0f0;--wp--preset--color--type-grey: #646464;--wp--preset--color--carbon-dioxide-removal: #4FC799;--wp--preset--color--cooling: #F26949;--wp--preset--color--finance: #33504F;--wp--preset--color--food-and-agriculture: #806764;--wp--preset--color--forest-and-land-use: #ABBA8C;--wp--preset--color--government-and-diplomacy: #FFA95E;--wp--preset--color--industry: #DB3D3D;--wp--preset--color--power: #FFC74A;--wp--preset--color--transportation: #2E8782;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--type-s: 14px;--wp--preset--font-size--type-m: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--type-l: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--type-xl: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--type-xxl: 40px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-5: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-4: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-3: 24px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-2: 44px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-1: 80px;--wp--preset--font-size--hxl: 100px;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: 'Figtree', Arial, helvetica, sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--spacing--xxxs: 4px;--wp--preset--spacing--xxs: 8px;--wp--preset--spacing--xs: 16px;--wp--preset--spacing--s: 24px;--wp--preset--spacing--m: 32px;--wp--preset--spacing--l: 40px;--wp--preset--spacing--xl: 64px;--wp--preset--spacing--xxl: 96px;--wp--preset--spacing--xxxl: 128px;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--letter-spacing--type-xl: -1px;--wp--custom--letter-spacing--type-xxl: -1px;--wp--custom--line-height--type-s: 1.28em;--wp--custom--line-height--type-m: 1.5em;--wp--custom--line-height--type-l: 1.4em;--wp--custom--line-height--type-xl: 1.37em;--wp--custom--line-height--type-xxl: 1.3em;--wp--custom--line-height--h-5: 1.625em;--wp--custom--line-height--h-4: 1.5em;--wp--custom--line-height--h-3: 1.41em;--wp--custom--line-height--h-2: 1.222em;--wp--custom--line-height--h-1: 1.12em;--wp--custom--line-height--hxl: 1.10em;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--type-s: 14px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--type-m: 16px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--type-l: 20px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--type-xl: 34px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--type-xxl: 40px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--h-5: 16px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--h-4: 16px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--h-3: 20px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--h-2: 24px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--h-1: 32px;--wp--custom--mobile-font-sizes--hxl: 40px;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 960px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1140px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-weight: 400;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--type-l);padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}h1{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-1);font-weight: 600;letter-spacing: -1px;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--h-1);}h2{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-2);font-weight: 600;letter-spacing: -1px;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--h-2);}h3{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-3);font-weight: 600;letter-spacing: -0.5px;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--h-3);}h4{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-4);font-weight: 500;letter-spacing: -0.5px;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--h-4);}h5{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-5);font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: -0.5px;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--h-5);}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-caption, .wp-block-audio figcaption, .wp-block-embed figcaption, .wp-block-gallery figcaption, .wp-block-image figcaption, .wp-block-table figcaption, .wp-block-video figcaption){color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-dark);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--type-s);font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--type-s);}:root :where(.wp-element-caption, .wp-block-audio figcaption, .wp-block-embed figcaption, .wp-block-gallery figcaption, .wp-block-image figcaption, .wp-block-table figcaption, .wp-block-video figcaption){text-align:left;}cite{color: inherit;font-size: 62.5% !important;letter-spacing: normal;text-transform: none !important;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-1) !important;}.has-primary-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-2) !important;}.has-primary-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-3) !important;}.has-primary-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-4) !important;}.has-primary-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-5) !important;}.has-primary-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-6) !important;}.has-primary-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-7) !important;}.has-dark-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-blue) !important;}.has-background-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-blue) !important;}.has-neutral-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-dark) !important;}.has-neutral-mid-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-mid) !important;}.has-neutral-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-light) !important;}.has-neutral-lighter-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-lighter) !important;}.has-neutral-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white) !important;}.has-background-grey-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-grey) !important;}.has-type-grey-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--type-grey) !important;}.has-carbon-dioxide-removal-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--carbon-dioxide-removal) !important;}.has-cooling-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cooling) !important;}.has-finance-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--finance) !important;}.has-food-and-agriculture-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--food-and-agriculture) !important;}.has-forest-and-land-use-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--forest-and-land-use) !important;}.has-government-and-diplomacy-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--government-and-diplomacy) !important;}.has-industry-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--industry) !important;}.has-power-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--power) !important;}.has-transportation-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--transportation) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-1) !important;}.has-primary-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-2) !important;}.has-primary-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-3) !important;}.has-primary-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-4) !important;}.has-primary-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-5) !important;}.has-primary-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-6) !important;}.has-primary-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-7) !important;}.has-dark-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-blue) !important;}.has-background-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-blue) !important;}.has-neutral-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-dark) !important;}.has-neutral-mid-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-mid) !important;}.has-neutral-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-light) !important;}.has-neutral-lighter-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-lighter) !important;}.has-neutral-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white) !important;}.has-background-grey-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-grey) !important;}.has-type-grey-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--type-grey) !important;}.has-carbon-dioxide-removal-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--carbon-dioxide-removal) !important;}.has-cooling-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cooling) !important;}.has-finance-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--finance) !important;}.has-food-and-agriculture-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--food-and-agriculture) !important;}.has-forest-and-land-use-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--forest-and-land-use) !important;}.has-government-and-diplomacy-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--government-and-diplomacy) !important;}.has-industry-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--industry) !important;}.has-power-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--power) !important;}.has-transportation-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--transportation) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-primary-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-1) !important;}.has-primary-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-2) !important;}.has-primary-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-3) !important;}.has-primary-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-4) !important;}.has-primary-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-5) !important;}.has-primary-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-6) !important;}.has-primary-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-7) !important;}.has-dark-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-blue) !important;}.has-background-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-blue) !important;}.has-neutral-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-dark) !important;}.has-neutral-mid-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-mid) !important;}.has-neutral-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-light) !important;}.has-neutral-lighter-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-lighter) !important;}.has-neutral-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white) !important;}.has-background-grey-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--background-grey) !important;}.has-type-grey-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--type-grey) !important;}.has-carbon-dioxide-removal-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--carbon-dioxide-removal) !important;}.has-cooling-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cooling) !important;}.has-finance-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--finance) !important;}.has-food-and-agriculture-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--food-and-agriculture) !important;}.has-forest-and-land-use-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--forest-and-land-use) !important;}.has-government-and-diplomacy-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--government-and-diplomacy) !important;}.has-industry-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--industry) !important;}.has-power-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--power) !important;}.has-transportation-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--transportation) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-type-s-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--type-s) !important;}.has-type-m-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--type-m) !important;}.has-type-l-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--type-l) !important;}.has-type-xl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--type-xl) !important;}.has-type-xxl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--type-xxl) !important;}.has-h-5-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-5) !important;}.has-h-4-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-4) !important;}.has-h-3-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-3) !important;}.has-h-2-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-2) !important;}.has-h-1-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-1) !important;}.has-hxl-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--hxl) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-columns.imagecolumn .wp-block-column .wp-block-image ){margin-bottom: 0;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){border-radius: 0px;border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-lighter);border-width: 1px;color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-dark);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--type-xl);font-weight: 500;letter-spacing: -1px;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--type-xl);margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);margin-left: 0px;padding-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);} :root :where(p){color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-dark);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--type-l);line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--type-l);} :root :where(.wp-block-quote){border-radius: 0px;border-width: 0px;color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-3);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--type-xl);font-weight: 500;letter-spacing: -1px;line-height: var(--wp--custom--line-height--type-xl);margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);margin-right: 0px;margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);margin-left: 0px;padding-top: 0.3rem;padding-right: 1rem;padding-bottom: 0.3rem;padding-left: 1rem;} :root :where(.wp-block-image.alignfull > .figcaption ){max-width:960px;text-align:left;}:root :where(.wp-block-image.alignfull.size-full img ){max-height: 800px;object-fit:cover;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='niftic-fonts-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/fonts.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='niftic-base-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/public/main.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='niftic-style-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/style.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='svg-map-styles-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/StephanWagner/svgMap@v2.1.1/dist/svgMap.min.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookieconsent-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/public/cookieconsent.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='niftic-gutenberg-helpers-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/styles/gutenberg-helpers.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='image-block-style-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/blocks/image/image.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/svg-pan-zoom@3.6.1/dist/svg-pan-zoom.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="svg-pan-zoom-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/StephanWagner/svgMap@v2.1.1/dist/svgMap.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="svg-map-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/blocks/where-we-work/map.js?ver=1.1.152" id="map-block-script-js"></script> <script id="whp8086front.js8050-js-extra"> var whp_local_data = {"add_url":"https:\/\/www.climateworks.org\/wp-admin\/post-new.php?post_type=event","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.climateworks.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-security-hardening/modules/js/front.js?ver=1.1.152" id="whp8086front.js8050-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/31210" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.climateworks.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.climateworks.org/?p=31210' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climateworks.org%2Fprograms%2Fcarbon-dioxide-removal%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climateworks.org%2Fprograms%2Fcarbon-dioxide-removal%2F&format=xml" /> <style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/CWF_favicon-96-1.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/CWF_favicon-96-1.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/CWF_favicon-96-1.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/CWF_favicon-96-1.png" /> <style>:root{--cwf-resource-aviation: #2e8782;--cwf-border-resource-aviation: #2e8782;--cwf-resource-carbon-dioxide-removal: #4fc799;--cwf-border-resource-carbon-dioxide-removal: #4fc799;--cwf-resource-cooling: #f26949;--cwf-border-resource-cooling: #f26949;--cwf-resource-food-and-agriculture: #806764;--cwf-border-resource-food-and-agriculture: #806764;--cwf-resource-forests-and-land-use: #abba8c;--cwf-border-resource-forests-and-land-use: #abba8c;--cwf-resource-global-collaborations: #47966e;--cwf-border-resource-global-collaborations: #47966e;--cwf-resource-global-grantmaking: #47966e;--cwf-border-resource-global-grantmaking: #47966e;--cwf-resource-global: #47966e;--cwf-border-resource-global: #47966e;--cwf-resource-governance-and-diplomacy: #ffa95e;--cwf-border-resource-governance-and-diplomacy: #ffa95e;--cwf-resource-industry: #db3d3d;--cwf-border-resource-industry: #db3d3d;--cwf-resource-just-transition: #ffa95e;--cwf-border-resource-just-transition: #ffa95e;--cwf-resource-maritime-shipping: #2e8782;--cwf-border-resource-maritime-shipping: #2e8782;--cwf-resource-minerals-for-the-energy-transition: #2e8782;--cwf-border-resource-minerals-for-the-energy-transition: #2e8782;--cwf-resource-power: #ffc74a;--cwf-border-resource-power: #ffc74a;--cwf-resource-road-transportation: #2e8782;--cwf-border-resource-road-transportation: #2e8782;--cwf-resource-super-pollutants: #684762;--cwf-border-resource-super-pollutants: #684762;--cwf-resource-finance: #33504f;--cwf-border-resource-finance: #33504f;--cwf-resource-transportation: #2e8782;--cwf-border-resource-transportation: #2e8782;}.border-resource-aviation { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-aviation, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-carbon-dioxide-removal { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-carbon-dioxide-removal, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-cooling { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-cooling, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-food-and-agriculture { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-food-and-agriculture, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-forests-and-land-use { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-forests-and-land-use, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-global-collaborations { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-global-collaborations, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-global-grantmaking { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-global-grantmaking, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-global { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-global, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-governance-and-diplomacy { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-governance-and-diplomacy, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-industry { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-industry, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-just-transition { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-just-transition, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-maritime-shipping { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-maritime-shipping, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-minerals-for-the-energy-transition { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-minerals-for-the-energy-transition, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-power { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-power, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-road-transportation { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-road-transportation, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-super-pollutants { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-super-pollutants, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-finance { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-finance, #387a6e) !important; }.border-resource-transportation { --nav-border-color: var(--cwf-border-resource-transportation, #387a6e) !important; }:root .term[data-topic="aviation"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="aviation"], :root .term[data-topic="food-and-agriculture"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="food-and-agriculture"], :root .term[data-topic="global-collaborations"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="global-collaborations"], :root .term[data-topic="global-grantmaking"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="global-grantmaking"], :root .term[data-topic="global"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="global"], :root .term[data-topic="industry"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="industry"], :root .term[data-topic="maritime-shipping"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="maritime-shipping"], :root .term[data-topic="minerals-for-the-energy-transition"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="minerals-for-the-energy-transition"], :root .term[data-topic="road-transportation"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="road-transportation"], :root .term[data-topic="super-pollutants"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="super-pollutants"], :root .term[data-topic="finance"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="finance"], :root .term[data-topic="transportation"], :root .topic-tag[data-topic="transportation"] { color: var(--wp--preset--color--neutral-white); }</style> <style id="wp-custom-css"> :root :where(a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))) { text-decoration: none; } .flourish-container .wp-block-column {margin:auto} .constrained { max-width: 1000px; margin: auto; text-align:center; } .icon.x,.twitter-link {display:none !important;} </style> <noscript> <style>.hide-if-no-js { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-31210 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-31209 wp-custom-logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none"><symbol id="icon-close-orange" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="#F49120" stroke="#F49120" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M23.5.5l-23 23M23.5 23.5L.5.5"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-close" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="none"><path d="M23.5.5l-23 23M23.5 23.5L.5.5"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-download" viewBox="0 0 21.204 21.205"><g fill="none"><path d="M9.3 18.85H.62V.62h9.548l4.34 4.342v3.47"/><path d="M10.168.62v4.34h4.34"/><circle cx="15.376" cy="15.376" r="5.208"/><path d="M15.376 17.742V13.01M13.482 15.85l1.894 1.893 1.894-1.892"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 7.467 16"><path fill="#FFF" d="M1.614 3.1v2.2H0v2.695h1.614V16H4.93V7.995h2.223s.21-1.292.31-2.703h-2.52V3.45c0-.276.36-.646.718-.646H7.47V0H5.01C1.53 0 1.614 2.697 1.614 3.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-hamburger" viewBox="0 0 20.958 19.089"><g fill="none"><path d="M.435.435h20.088v4.338H.435zM.435 7.375h20.088v4.338H.435zM.435 14.316h20.088v4.338H.435z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 16 15.289"><path fill="#FFF" d="M16 9.373v5.916h-3.43V9.77c0-1.387-.496-2.332-1.736-2.332-.95 0-1.512.637-1.76 1.254-.09.22-.114.528-.114.835v5.762H5.53s.046-9.35 0-10.317h3.43v1.463c-.007.01-.017.02-.022.033h.022v-.034c.456-.703 1.27-1.706 3.09-1.706 2.26 0 3.95 1.475 3.95 4.643zM1.94 0C.77 0 0 .77 0 1.782c0 .99.745 1.784 1.896 1.784h.022c1.196 0 1.94-.795 1.94-1.784C3.836.77 3.115 0 1.94 0zM.205 15.29h3.43V4.972H.203V15.29z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-mail" viewBox="0 0 20.879 14.254"><g fill="none"><path d="M18.538 14.254H2.276C.98 14.254 0 13.248 0 11.914V2.34C0 .964.963 0 2.34 0H18.54c1.378 0 2.34.963 2.34 2.34v9.573c0 1.29-1.05 2.34-2.34 2.34zM2.34 1C1.515 1 1 1.514 1 2.34v9.573c0 .777.537 1.34 1.276 1.34h16.262c.752 0 1.34-.588 1.34-1.34V2.34c0-.826-.513-1.34-1.34-1.34H2.34z"/><path d="M10.808 8.73c-.104 0-.208-.03-.296-.096L.69 1.43l.592-.806 9.514 6.98L19.58.635l.622.783-9.084 7.203c-.09.072-.2.108-.31.108z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-minus" viewBox="0 0 24 1"><path fill="none" d="M177.5 120.5h-23"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-plus" viewBox="0 0 23 23"><g fill="none"><path class="line-1" d="M11.5.5v22"/><path class="line-2" d="M22.5 11.5H.5"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-portal" viewBox="0 0 21.129 21.067"><path fill="none" d="M12.3 11.687c-.68-.225-1.428-.467-2.173-.747V8.752s1.313-.542 1.313-2.626c.685 0 .685-1.813 0-1.813 0-.204.725-1.405.438-2.562-.415-1.666-5.276-1.666-5.69 0-2.072-.417-.875 2.347-.875 2.626-.686 0-.686 1.75 0 1.75 0 2.084 1.313 2.626 1.313 2.626v2.188c-2.432.925-5.328 1.537-5.69 2.625-.413 1.25-.436 3.5-.436 3.5h10.503M13.628 14.878h7v5.688h-7zM17.13 18.817v-.876"/><path fill="none" d="M17.1 16.653c-.23 0-.413.185-.413.413 0 .228.184.412.412.412s.412-.185.412-.412c0-.23-.185-.413-.413-.413zM14.503 14.878v-.876c0-1.45 1.175-2.625 2.626-2.625 1.448 0 2.624 1.175 2.624 2.625v.876"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-print" viewBox="0 0 22.453 22.458"><path fill="none" d="M4.938 16.887h-2.96c-.81 0-1.478-.665-1.478-1.48V8.75c0-.813.666-1.48 1.48-1.48h18.494c.814 0 1.48.667 1.48 1.48v6.658c0 .813-.666 1.48-1.48 1.48h-2.958"/><path fill="none" d="M4.938 13.292h12.578v8.666H4.938zM3.11 9.443c-.23 0-.412.185-.412.413 0 .228.184.412.412.412s.413-.185.413-.412c0-.228-.184-.413-.413-.413zM5.13 6.818V.5h8.656l3.935 3.936v2.38"/><path fill="none" d="M13.786.5v3.935h3.935"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-search" viewBox="0 0 20.146 20.132"><g fill="none"><circle cx="7.16" cy="7.155" r="6.66"/><path d="M11.868 11.862l7.778 7.77"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-slider-nav" viewBox="0 0 11.5 23"><g fill="none"><path d="M11.5 11.5L0 23M11.5 11.5L0 0"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-social" viewBox="0 0 20.567 20.567"><g fill="none"><path d="M6.944 8.763C6.386 7.648 5.236 6.88 3.904 6.88 2.023 6.88.5 8.404.5 10.283s1.524 3.403 3.403 3.403c1.333 0 2.482-.768 3.04-1.883M16.664 7.306c1.88 0 3.403-1.523 3.403-3.403S18.543.5 16.664.5 13.26 2.023 13.26 3.903c0 .548.135 1.063.362 1.52M13.622 15.143c-1.128 2.254.51 4.924 3.042 4.924 1.88 0 3.403-1.524 3.403-3.403s-1.524-3.403-3.403-3.403"/><path d="M16.664 7.306c-1.333 0-2.482-.768-3.042-1.882l-6.678 3.34c.23.457.362.973.362 1.52 0 .548-.134 1.062-.362 1.52l6.678 3.34c.56-1.115 1.71-1.883 3.042-1.883"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 16 11.022"><path fill="#FFF" d="M14.188 4.9c.897-.074 1.508-.482 1.742-1.037-.324.2-1.33.418-1.887.21-.026-.13-.057-.255-.086-.366-.425-1.557-1.873-2.81-3.393-2.656.122-.048.247-.097.37-.138.17-.06 1.15-.22.995-.566-.132-.303-1.33.23-1.556.3.3-.11.792-.302.845-.646-.458.062-.905.277-1.252.594.125-.137.22-.3.24-.477-1.218.778-1.93 2.346-2.504 3.867-.453-.44-.853-.783-1.212-.974-1.008-.54-2.214-1.104-4.106-1.807-.057.625.31 1.46 1.37 2.012-.23-.03-.65.037-.985.117.137.72.584 1.31 1.793 1.594-.553.037-.838.162-1.098.433.252.497.866 1.085 1.97.964-1.227.53-.5 1.51.5 1.363-1.704 1.76-4.392 1.63-5.935.16 4.028 5.49 12.785 3.247 14.09-2.042.98.01 1.555-.34 1.91-.72-.563.095-1.38-.005-1.812-.185z"/></symbol></svg> <div id="page" class="site">  <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header__container container"> <div class="site-header__extend-right"> <div class="menu-toggle-holder"> <button class="nav-toggle-mobile"> <div class="toggle-graphic"> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </button> </div> <div class="site-header__logo"> <a href="https://www.climateworks.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1380" height="322" src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cw-logo-white-bg.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="ClimateWorks Foundation" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation"> <nav class="primary-nav"> <ul id="menu-primary-navigation" class="menu new-menu-primary"><li id="menu-item-32679" class="one-column menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-32679"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/services/">Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-36567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36567"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/services/global-intelligence/">Global Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32681" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32681"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/services/global-collaborations/">Global Collaborations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17588" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-17588"><a href="/services/#grantmaking">Global Grantmaking</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-28907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28907"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/grants-database/">Grants database</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-32683" class="programs menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-32683"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/">Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-32685" class="border-resource-carbon-dioxide-removal menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-31210 current_page_item menu-item-32685"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/" aria-current="page">Carbon Dioxide Removal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32684" class="border-resource-cooling menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-32684"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/cooling/">Cooling</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-28911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28911"><a target="_blank" href="https://cleancoolingcollaborative.org/">Clean Cooling Collaborative</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-32687" class="border-resource-food-and-agriculture menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32687"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/food-agriculture/">Food & Agriculture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32696" class="border-resource-forest-and-land-use menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-32696"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/forests-land-use/">Forests & Land Use</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29721"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.climateandlandusealliance.org/">Climate and Land Use Alliance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-32698" class="border-resource-government-and-diplomacy menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-32698"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/governance-diplomacy/">Governance & Diplomacy</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-33131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33131"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/governance-diplomacy/independent-global-stocktake/">Independent Global Stocktake</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29726" class="break-menu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-29726"><a href="#">Menu spacer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32691" class="border-resource-industry menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32691"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/industry/">Industry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38442" class="border-resource-finance menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38442"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/sustainable-finance/">Sustainable Finance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32692" class="border-resource-power menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32692"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/power/">Power</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32693" class="border-resource-transportation menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-32693"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/transportation/">Transportation</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-28918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28918"><a href="/programs/transportation/#aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32694" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32694"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/transportation/maritime-shipping/">Maritime Shipping</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32699"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/transportation/road-transportation/">Road Transportation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-37719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37719"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/impact/">Impact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38025" class="two-column menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38025"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/insights/">Insights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32705" class="two-column menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-32705"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/about-us/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-28908" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28908"><a href="/about-us/#people">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2943"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/our-board/">Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29670" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29670"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/our-staff/">Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33202"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/careers/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-28909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-28909"><a href="/about-us/#partners">Partners</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-32702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32702"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/about-us/funding-partners/">Funding partners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-28910"><a href="/grants-database/">Grantee partners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32703"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/about-us/regional-partners/">Regional partners</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-32885" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32885"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/jedi/">Justice, equity, diversity, & inclusion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32881"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32888" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32888"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/about-us/financial-information/">Financial information</a></li> </ul> </li> <li style="position:relative;" class="menu-item menu-item-gtranslate gt-menu-67618"></li></ul> </nav> <nav class="secondary-nav"> <div class="site-header__search"> <span class="svg-icon__js"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20.0007 9.37263C20.0007 12.3399 17.5953 14.7453 14.628 14.7453C11.6608 14.7453 9.25542 12.3399 9.25542 9.37263C9.25542 6.40541 11.6608 4 14.628 4C17.5953 4 20.0007 6.40541 20.0007 9.37263ZM14.628 16.7453C18.6998 16.7453 22.0007 13.4444 22.0007 9.37263C22.0007 5.30084 18.6998 2 14.628 2C10.5563 2 7.25542 5.30084 7.25542 9.37263C7.25542 11.048 7.81422 12.5928 8.75561 13.8309L8.65477 13.9317L2.70711 19.8794L2 20.5865L3.41421 22.0007L4.12132 21.2936L10.069 15.3459L10.1698 15.2451C11.4079 16.1865 12.9527 16.7453 14.628 16.7453Z" fill="#387A6E"/> </svg> </span> <svg class="site-header__search--close"> <use class="icon-close" xlink:href="#icon-close" /> </svg> <form action="/" id="searchform" class="site-header__searchform" method="get"> <label for="s" class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</label> <input class="search-field" type="search" id="s" name="s" placeholder="Enter keywords" required /> </form> </div>  </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class=" page-hero has-background " style="background-image: url(https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Picture1-1.png);" > <div class="inner"> <div class="container"> <h1 class="page-title">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</h1> </div> </div> </div> <main id="primary" class="site-main"> <article id="post-31210" class="post-31210 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="container gutenberg-container"> <div class="page-heading-block"><h2 class="green-text">CDR is a must-have to solve the climate crisis.</h2><h2>In addition to slashing greenhouse gas emissions, carbon dioxide (CO2) removal is needed in order to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement and limit warming to below 1.5掳 C.</h2><div class="read-more-accordion-block"><a class="read-more">Read More</a><div class="read-more-content">The policy and economic shifts, scientific advancements, and scale needed to meet these goals represent major challenges. Along with eliminating emissions, removing carbon dioxide will keep temperatures from rising to dangerous levels. These approaches allow us to remove historic CO2 that already exists in the atmosphere and can last for centuries if not cleaned up. CDR includes a breadth of land- and ocean-based approaches that help responsibly remove and store carbon.</div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Our CDR Program</h2> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <p>We have long relied on the land and oceans to absorb excess CO<sub>2</sub> in the atmosphere, but they are now facing the limits in how much they can absorb. With the threat of increasing wildfires and ocean acidification, carbon removal approaches offer a solution to support land and ocean ecosystems and scale up the amount of carbon removed from the atmosphere.</p> <p>Our CDR Program is the first philanthropic initiative dedicated to supporting and advancing a variety of carbon removal approaches to responsibly and readily remove carbon, restore the climate, and protect all living beings for generations to come.</p> <p>As pioneers of CDR-focused philanthropy, we are dedicated to providing crucial funding, advancing research and addressing knowledge gaps in science, creating and strengthening the CDR community and field, and guiding responsible and necessary processes for scaling these approaches and technologies.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="822" src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Taxonomy-of-CDR-Approaches-graphic-1024x822.png" alt="" class="wp-image-20639" srcset="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Taxonomy-of-CDR-Approaches-graphic-1024x822.png 1024w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Taxonomy-of-CDR-Approaches-graphic-300x241.png 300w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Taxonomy-of-CDR-Approaches-graphic-768x617.png 768w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Taxonomy-of-CDR-Approaches-graphic-1536x1233.png 1536w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Taxonomy-of-CDR-Approaches-graphic.png 2048w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Taxonomy-of-CDR-Approaches-graphic-1080x867.png 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Natural removal</h3> <p>Natural removal harnesses the power of plants and trees to remove CO<sub>2</sub> from the air and store it in wood and soil. While these techniques are safe and beneficial, there are some limitations to natural removal as it does require land that might otherwise be used for conservation or for food and when trees die, are logged, or burn, the CO<sub>2</sub> they store is released. Some of the logged trees can be used to make super-strong building materials, further displacing cement and steel. The CDR Program is supporting the effective advocacy and scaling up of the natural removal opportunities that are rooted in communities, cost-effective, and have positive co-benefits.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Technological removal</h3> <p>These approaches mimic natural processes to take CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere. Direct air capture harnesses waste heat and renewable energy to extract CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere, similar to how trees sequester carbon. From there, the CO<sub>2</sub> can be stored safely deep underground, or be made into durable materials, in place of emission-intensive components of cement. Recycled CO<sub>2</sub> can also be made into carbon-neutral fuels that power long-haul flights, which will be challenging to decarbonize. The CDR Program supports research to understand the opportunities and challenges of scaling and deploying responsible technological removal opportunities to further drive down emissions.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Marine-based removal</h3> <p>Our oceans have absorbed up to one-third of excess carbon dioxide in the air, leading to warming and increased acidification, wreaking havoc on the marine ecosystem. Improving our understanding and facilitating the development of marine carbon removal mechanisms adds an important tool in our climate action toolbox. The CDR Program aims to support the development of marine CDR opportunities by supporting the research and community-building needed to bring to light the ocean鈥檚 potential role in CO<sub>2</sub>聽removal.聽<a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/oceans/">Learn more about our marine CDR initiative</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group has-neutral-lighter-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl)"><div id="resources-query-block-block_38d2fd048807bfe12e98b3d5ef6c42b0" class="niftic-gutenberg-block resources-query-block" style=""> <div class="related-resources-heading"> <h3 class="man">Related Insights</h3> <a class="cwf-btn" href="/insights">View All</a> </div> <div class="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-s"> <div class=""> <div class="cwf-card #ffffff"> <div class="card-image"> <a href="https://www.enerdata.net/publications/reports-presentations/green-hydrogen-role-energy-transition.html" target="_blank"> </a> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="card-taxonomies mbxxs"><span data-topic="carbon-dioxide-removal" class="topic-tag topic-carbon-dioxide-removal" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-carbon-dioxide-removal, #A8D166)">Carbon Dioxide Removal</span></div> <div class="card-title"> <h3 class="mbn"> <a href="https://www.enerdata.net/publications/reports-presentations/green-hydrogen-role-energy-transition.html" target="_blank"> Driving Decarbonisation & Energy Transition </a> </h3> </div> <div class="card-source mtxs">Enerdata</div> </div> </div> </div><div class=""> <div class="cwf-card #ffffff"> <div class="card-image"> <a href="https://thehub.ca/2024/10/02/naim-merchant-to-boost-canadian-productivity-support-climate-change-solutions-like-carbon-removal/" target="_blank"> </a> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="card-taxonomies mbxxs"><span data-topic="carbon-dioxide-removal" class="topic-tag topic-carbon-dioxide-removal" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-carbon-dioxide-removal, #A8D166)">Carbon Dioxide Removal</span></div> <div class="card-title"> <h3 class="mbn"> <a href="https://thehub.ca/2024/10/02/naim-merchant-to-boost-canadian-productivity-support-climate-change-solutions-like-carbon-removal/" target="_blank"> To boost Canadian productivity, support climate change solutions like carbon removal </a> </h3> </div> <div class="card-source mtxs">Hub Canada Media</div> </div> </div> </div><div class=""> <div class="cwf-card #ffffff"> <div class="card-image"> <a href="https://www.climateworks.org/blog/climateworks-at-climate-week-2024/" target="_self"> <div class="image-wrapper card-image aspect-ratio" id="aspect-ratio-image-31699" style="padding-bottom: 56.071428571429%;" ><img decoding="async" src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Climate-Week-2024.png" srcset="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Climate-Week-2024-300x169.png 300w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Climate-Week-2024-1024x576.png 1024w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Climate-Week-2024-768x432.png 768w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Climate-Week-2024-1536x864.png 1536w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Climate-Week-2024.png 1920w" alt="ClimateWorks at Climate Week NYC 2024" title="ClimateWorks at Climate Week NYC 2024" /></div> </a> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="card-taxonomies mbxxs"><span data-topic="adaptation" class="topic-tag topic-adaptation" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-adaptation, #A8D166)">Adaptation</span><span data-topic="aviation" class="topic-tag topic-aviation" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-aviation, #A8D166)">Aviation</span><span data-topic="carbon-dioxide-removal" class="topic-tag topic-carbon-dioxide-removal" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-carbon-dioxide-removal, #A8D166)">Carbon Dioxide Removal</span><span data-topic="cooling" class="topic-tag topic-cooling" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-cooling, #A8D166)">Cooling</span><span data-topic="food-and-agriculture" class="topic-tag topic-food-and-agriculture" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-food-and-agriculture, #A8D166)">Food & Agriculture</span><span data-topic="forests-and-land-use" class="topic-tag topic-forests-and-land-use" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-forests-and-land-use, #A8D166)">Forests & Land Use</span><span data-topic="global" class="topic-tag topic-global" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-global, #A8D166)">Global Intelligence</span><span data-topic="governance-and-diplomacy" class="topic-tag topic-governance-and-diplomacy" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-governance-and-diplomacy, #A8D166)">Governance & Diplomacy</span><span data-topic="industry" class="topic-tag topic-industry" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-industry, #A8D166)">Industry</span><span data-topic="just-transition" class="topic-tag topic-just-transition" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-just-transition, #A8D166)">Just Transition</span><span data-topic="justice-equity" class="topic-tag topic-justice-equity" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-justice-equity, #A8D166)">Justice & Equity</span><span data-topic="maritime-shipping" class="topic-tag topic-maritime-shipping" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-maritime-shipping, #A8D166)">Maritime Shipping</span><span data-topic="power" class="topic-tag topic-power" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-power, #A8D166)">Power</span><span data-topic="road-transportation" class="topic-tag topic-road-transportation" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-road-transportation, #A8D166)">Road Transportation</span><span data-topic="super-pollutants" class="topic-tag topic-super-pollutants" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-super-pollutants, #A8D166)">Super Pollutants</span><span data-topic="finance" class="topic-tag topic-finance" style="background-color:var(--cwf-resource-finance, #A8D166)">Sustainable Finance</span></div> <div class="card-title"> <h3 class="mbn"> <a href="https://www.climateworks.org/blog/climateworks-at-climate-week-2024/" target="_self"> ClimateWorks at Climate Week NYC 2024 </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group has-background-grey-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--xl)"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:700">Program team</h2> <div id="resources-query-block-block_f383365f40ba277a86527f984c8f8f5f" class="niftic-gutenberg-block resources-query-block"> <div class="grid xs:grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-s"> <a class="team-card" href="https://www.climateworks.org/people/victoria-marie-gonzalez/" alt="Victoria Gonzalez"> <div class="team-image "><img decoding="async" width="674" height="674" src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Victoria-Gonzales_headshot.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Victoria-Gonzales_headshot.png 674w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Victoria-Gonzales_headshot-300x300.png 300w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Victoria-Gonzales_headshot-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px" /></div> <div class="team-details"> <h3 class="mbxxxs" style="color:#387A6E;">Victoria Gonzalez</h3> <div class="has-type-l-font-size hidden lg:block">Program Manager, Carbon Dioxide Removal</div> <div class="type-m lg:hidden">Program Manager, Carbon Dioxide Removal</div> </div> </a><a class="team-card" href="https://www.climateworks.org/people/joy-kessler/" alt="Joy Kessler"> <div class="team-image "><img decoding="async" width="674" height="674" src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Joy.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Joy.png 674w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Joy-300x300.png 300w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Joy-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px" /></div> <div class="team-details"> <h3 class="mbxxxs" style="color:#387A6E;">Joy Kessler</h3> <div class="has-type-l-font-size hidden lg:block">Executive Assistant, Programs</div> <div class="type-m lg:hidden">Executive Assistant, Programs</div> </div> </a><a class="team-card" href="https://www.climateworks.org/people/jan-mazurek/" alt="Jan Mazurek, Ph.D."> <div class="team-image "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="674" height="674" src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Jan-Mazurek.png" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Jan-Mazurek.png 674w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Jan-Mazurek-300x300.png 300w, https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Jan-Mazurek-150x150.png 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px" /></div> <div class="team-details"> <h3 class="mbxxxs" style="color:#387A6E;">Jan Mazurek, Ph.D.</h3> <div class="has-type-l-font-size hidden lg:block">Senior Director, Aviation and Carbon Dioxide Removal</div> <div class="type-m lg:hidden">Senior Director, Aviation and Carbon Dioxide Removal</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="site-footer__logo"> <a href="https://www.climateworks.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1380" height="322" src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/cw-logo-white-bg.svg" class="custom-logo" alt="ClimateWorks Foundation" decoding="async" /></a> </div> <div class="newsletter"> <div class=""> Get the latest news from ClimateWorks <div class="ctas"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cwf-btn" href="/sign-up/">Subscribe</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="icons"> <div class="icon x"> <a href="https://x.com/climateworks" alt="@Climateworks on X"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13.6468 10.4686L20.9321 2H19.2057L12.8799 9.3532L7.82741 2H2L9.6403 13.1193L2 22H3.72649L10.4068 14.2348L15.7425 22H21.5699L13.6464 10.4686H13.6468ZM11.2821 13.2173L10.508 12.1101L4.34857 3.29968H7.00037L11.9711 10.4099L12.7452 11.5172L19.2066 20.7594H16.5548L11.2821 13.2177V13.2173Z" fill="#387A6E"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="icon lin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/climateworks" alt="ClimateWorks on LinkedIn"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.51361 2C2.9943 2 2 3.08074 2 4.5007C2 5.88702 2.96448 7 4.45528 7H4.48509C6.03552 7 7 5.88702 7 4.5007C6.97148 3.08074 6.03552 2 4.51361 2ZM16.1377 8.66667C13.82 8.66667 12.7821 9.92815 12.2001 10.8171L12.2001 8.66667H7.83334L7.83333 22H12.2001V14.7241C12.2001 14.3326 12.2294 13.9475 12.344 13.6684C12.6611 12.8918 13.3806 12.0824 14.5853 12.0824C16.167 12.0824 16.7999 13.2795 16.7999 15.0296V22H21.1667V14.5309C21.1667 10.528 19.0107 8.66667 16.1377 8.66667ZM12.2001 10.8171V10.8601H12.1721C12.1823 10.8474 12.1925 10.831 12.2001 10.8171ZM7 22H2V8.66667H7V22Z" fill="#387A6E"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="icon youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ClimateWorks" alt="ClimateWorks on YouTube"> <svg width="27" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" fill="#387A6E"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="icon email"> <a href="/contact-us/"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none"> <path d="M20 4H4C2.9 4 2.01 4.9 2.01 6L2 18C2 19.1 2.9 20 4 20H20C21.1 20 22 19.1 22 18V6C22 4.9 21.1 4 20 4ZM20 8L12 13L4 8V6L12 11L20 6V8Z" fill="#387A6E"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-footer"> <div class="site-footer__nav"> <ul id="menu-footer-navigation" class="menu menu-footer"><li id="menu-item-33158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-33158"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/services/">Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-36568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36568"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/services/global-intelligence/">Global Intelligence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33160"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/services/global-collaborations/">Global Collaborations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33615" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33615"><a href="/services/#grantmaking">Global Grantmaking</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-33162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-33162"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/">Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-33168" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-31210 current_page_item menu-item-33168"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/" aria-current="page">Carbon Dioxide Removal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33169" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33169"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/cooling/">Cooling</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33171"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/food-agriculture/">Food & Agriculture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33163"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/forests-land-use/">Forests & Land Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33164"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/governance-diplomacy/">Governance & Diplomacy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33165"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/industry/">Industry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38445" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38445"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/sustainable-finance/">Sustainable Finance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33166"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/power/">Power</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33167"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/programs/transportation/">Transportation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33172"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/grants-database/">Grants database</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-38032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-38032"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/insights/">Insights</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-38033" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38033"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/insights/articles/">Articles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38034"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/insights/reports/">Reports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38035" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38035"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/insights/videos/">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38036"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/insights/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38038"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/insights/press-releases/">Press Releases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38037"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/insights/in-the-news/">In The News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33180"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/media-center/">Media center</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-33181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-33181"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/about-us/">About us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-33182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33182"><a href="/about-us/#people">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33183"><a href="/about-us/#partners">Partners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33186"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/jedi/">Justice, equity, diversity, & inclusion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33187"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/whistleblower-policy/">Whistleblower policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33189"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33196"><a href="https://www.climateworks.org/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="copy-byline">©2024 ClimateWorks Foundation, all rights reserved. </div> </div>  </div> </footer> </div> <script> var iframe = document.querySelectorAll('iframe'); for (var i = 0; i < iframe.length; i++){ iframe[i].src = iframe[i].src+window.location.search; } (function() { var domainsToDecorate = [ 'climateworks.org', //add or remove domains 'driveelectriccampaign.org', 'dev-climateworks-foundation.pantheonsite.io', 'cleancoolingcollaborative.org' ], queryParams = [ 'utm_medium', //add or remove query parameters 'utm_source', 'utm_campaign' ] var links = document.querySelectorAll('a'); for (var linkIndex = 0; linkIndex < links.length; linkIndex++) { for (var domainIndex = 0; domainIndex < domainsToDecorate.length; domainIndex++) { if (links[linkIndex].href.indexOf(domainsToDecorate[domainIndex]) > -1 && links[linkIndex].href.indexOf("#") === -1) { links[linkIndex].href = decorateUrl(links[linkIndex].href); } } } function decorateUrl(urlToDecorate) { var collectedQueryParams = []; for (var queryIndex = 0; queryIndex < queryParams.length; queryIndex++) { if (getQueryParam(queryParams[queryIndex])) { collectedQueryParams.push(queryParams[queryIndex] + '=' + getQueryParam(queryParams[queryIndex])) } } if(collectedQueryParams.length > 0) urlToDecorate = (urlToDecorate.indexOf('?') === -1) ? urlToDecorate + '?' : urlToDecorate + '&'; return urlToDecorate + collectedQueryParams.join('&'); } function getQueryParam(name) { if (name = (new RegExp('[?&]' + encodeURIComponent(name) + '=([^&]*)')).exec(window.location.search)) return decodeURIComponent(name[1]); } })(); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='whp2339tw-bs4.css-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-security-hardening/modules/inc/assets/css/tw-bs4.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='whp4165font-awesome.min.css-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-security-hardening/modules/inc/fa/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='whp4458front.css-css' href='https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-security-hardening/modules/css/front.css?ver=1.1.152' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="react-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-dom.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="react-dom-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-jsx-runtime.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="react-jsx-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/api-fetch.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-api-fetch-js"></script> <script id="wp-api-fetch-js-after"> wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.createRootURLMiddleware( "https://www.climateworks.org/wp-json/" ) ); wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware = wp.apiFetch.createNonceMiddleware( "27ae2416a1" ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.mediaUploadMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.nonceEndpoint = "https://www.climateworks.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce"; </script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/blob.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-blob-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/block-serialization-default-parser.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-block-serialization-default-parser-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/autop.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-autop-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/deprecated.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-deprecated-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-dom-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/escape-html.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-escape-html-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/element.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-element-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/is-shallow-equal.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-is-shallow-equal-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/keycodes.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-keycodes-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/priority-queue.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-priority-queue-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/compose.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-compose-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/private-apis.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-private-apis-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/redux-routine.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-redux-routine-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/data.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-data-js"></script> <script id="wp-data-js-after"> ( function() { var userId = 0; var storageKey = "WP_DATA_USER_" + userId; wp.data .use( wp.data.plugins.persistence, { storageKey: storageKey } ); } )(); </script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/html-entities.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-html-entities-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/rich-text.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-rich-text-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/shortcode.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-shortcode-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/warning.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-warning-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/blocks.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-blocks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/moment.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="moment-js"></script> <script id="moment-js-after"> moment.updateLocale( 'en_US', {"months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"week":{"dow":1},"longDateFormat":{"LT":"g:i a","LTS":null,"L":null,"LL":"F j, Y","LLL":"F j, Y g:i a","LLLL":null}} ); </script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/date.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-date-js"></script> <script id="wp-date-js-after"> wp.date.setSettings( {"l10n":{"locale":"en_US","months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"meridiem":{"am":"am","pm":"pm","AM":"AM","PM":"PM"},"relative":{"future":"%s from now","past":"%s ago","s":"a second","ss":"%d seconds","m":"a minute","mm":"%d minutes","h":"an hour","hh":"%d hours","d":"a day","dd":"%d days","M":"a month","MM":"%d months","y":"a year","yy":"%d years"},"startOfWeek":1},"formats":{"time":"g:i a","date":"F j, Y","datetime":"F j, Y g:i a","datetimeAbbreviated":"M j, Y g:i a"},"timezone":{"offset":-8,"offsetFormatted":"-8","string":"America\/Los_Angeles","abbr":"PST"}} ); </script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/primitives.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-primitives-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/components.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-components-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/keyboard-shortcuts.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-keyboard-shortcuts-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/commands.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-commands-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/notices.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-notices-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/preferences-persistence.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-preferences-persistence-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/preferences.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-preferences-js"></script> <script id="wp-preferences-js-after"> ( function() { var serverData = false; var userId = "0"; var persistenceLayer = wp.preferencesPersistence.__unstableCreatePersistenceLayer( serverData, userId ); var preferencesStore = wp.preferences.store; wp.data.dispatch( preferencesStore ).setPersistenceLayer( persistenceLayer ); } ) (); </script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/style-engine.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-style-engine-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/token-list.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-token-list-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/wordcount.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-wordcount-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/block-editor.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-block-editor-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-includes/js/dist/server-side-render.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="wp-server-side-render-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/plugins/faster-youtube-embed/block/build/faster-youtube.js?ver=1.1.152" id="ht-youtub-embed-blocks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/plugins/faster-youtube-embed/assets/js/LiteYTEmbed.js?ver=1.1.152" id="ht-youtube-embed-js-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/js/featured-report.js?ver=1.1.152" id="niftic-featured-report-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/js/niftic-slider.js?ver=1.1.152" id="niftic-slider-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/js/cookieconsent.js?ver=1.1.152" id="cookieconsent-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/js/cookieconsent-init.js?ver=1.1.152" id="cookieconsentinit-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/js/chartjs/chart.min.js?ver=1.1.152" id="charts-js-js"></script> <script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/themes/niftic/public/main-bundle.js?ver=1.1.152" id="niftic-js-js"></script> <script id="gt_widget_script_79664066-js-before"> window.gtranslateSettings = /* document.write */ window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['79664066'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["en","es","zh-CN","hi","fr","it","de","nl","pt"],"url_structure":"none","native_language_names":1,"flag_style":"2d","flag_size":24,"wrapper_selector":"li.menu-item-gtranslate.gt-menu-67618","alt_flags":{"en":"usa"},"custom_css":".gt_switcher-popup svg, .gt_switcher-popup img, .gt_languages .glink img { display: none !important; }","horizontal_position":"inline","flags_location":"\/wp-content\/plugins\/gtranslate\/flags\/"}; </script><script src="https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/plugins/gtranslate/js/popup.js?ver=1.1.152" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-minify="1" data-gt-orig-url="/programs/carbon-dioxide-removal/" data-gt-orig-domain="www.climateworks.org" data-gt-widget-id="79664066" defer></script> </body> </html>