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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna_and_flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna_and_flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Fauna and flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna_and_flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jewish_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jewish community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Manufacturing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retailing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retailing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Retailing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retailing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shopping_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Shopping centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_greenspaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_greenspaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Parks and greenspaces</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_greenspaces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parks and greenspaces subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_greenspaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Primary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Secondary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_and_higher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_and_higher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Further and higher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_and_higher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combined" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combined"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Combined</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combined-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>Road transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.2</span> <span>Railway transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_Systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_Systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Health Systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_Systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Springs, South Africa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Спрынгс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спрынгс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs_(Sud-%C3%A0frica)" title="Springs (Sud-àfrica) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Springs (Sud-àfrica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs_(bahin_nga_lungsod)" title="Springs (bahin nga lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Springs (bahin nga lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs_(S%C3%BCdafrika)" title="Springs (Südafrika) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Springs (Südafrika)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs_(Sud%C3%A1frica)" title="Springs (Sudáfrica) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Springs (Sudáfrica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs_(Hegoafrika)" title="Springs (Hegoafrika) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Springs (Hegoafrika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BD" title="Սփրինգս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սփրինգս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs,_Gauteng" title="Springs, Gauteng – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Springs, Gauteng" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs,_Gauteng" title="Springs, Gauteng – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Springs, Gauteng" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs_(Sudafrica)" title="Springs (Sudafrica) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Springs (Sudafrica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1" title="ספרינגס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרינגס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B2_(%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89)" title="سبرينجز (سيتى اوف اكورولينى ميتروپوليتان مونيسيپاليتى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سبرينجز (سيتى اوف اكورولينى ميتروپوليتان مونيسيپاليتى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs_(%C3%81frica_do_Sul)" title="Springs (África do Sul) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Springs (África do Sul)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs" title="Springs – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Springs" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%AE%D0%90%D0%A0)" title="Спрингс (ЮАР) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спрингс (ЮАР)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs,_Gauteng" title="Springs, Gauteng – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Springs, Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs,_Sydafrika" title="Springs, Sydafrika – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Springs, Sydafrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs,_Gauteng" title="Springs, Gauteng – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Springs, Gauteng" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سپرنگس، گوٹینگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سپرنگس، گوٹینگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springs,_Gauteng" title="Springs, Gauteng – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Springs, Gauteng" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Springs,_South_Africa&params=26_15_17_S_28_26_34_E_region:ZA_type:city(121610)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°15′17″S</span> <span class="longitude">28°26′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.25472°S 28.44278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-26.25472; 28.44278</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Gauteng, South Africa</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Gauteng, South Africa</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Springs</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Springs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Springs Skyline"><img alt="Downtown Springs Skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Springs.jpg/250px-Springs.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Springs.jpg/375px-Springs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Springs.jpg/500px-Springs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="365" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Downtown Springs Skyline</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Springs is located in Gauteng"><img alt="Springs is located in Gauteng" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_Gauteng_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.736%;left:64.124%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Springs"><img alt="Springs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Springs</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Gauteng</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Springs is located in South Africa"><img alt="Springs is located in South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2031" data-file-height="1741" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.244%;left:72.342%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Springs"><img alt="Springs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Springs</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of South Africa</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Springs,_South_Africa&params=26_15_17_S_28_26_34_E_region:ZA_type:city(121610)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°15′17″S</span> <span class="longitude">28°26′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.25472°S 28.44278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-26.25472; 28.44278</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1904</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">183.50 km<sup>2</sup> (70.85 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,627 m (5,338 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">121,610</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">660/km<sup>2</sup> (1,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Racial makeup (2011)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bantu_peoples_of_South_Africa" title="Bantu peoples of South Africa">Black African</a></th><td class="infobox-data">57.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Coloureds" title="Coloureds">Coloured</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Indian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian South African">Indian</a>/<a href="/wiki/Asian_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian South African">Asian</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/White_South_African" class="mw-redirect" title="White South African">White</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">0.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">First languages</a> (2011)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Zulu_language" title="Zulu language">Zulu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/South_African_English" title="South African English">English</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sotho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sotho language">Northern Sotho</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8.0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Other</th><td class="infobox-data">25.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_African_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Standard Time">SAST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in South Africa">Postal code</a> (street)</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1559; 1576; 1578</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post-office_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-office box">PO box</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1555 – 1559; 1560 – 1575; 1577 -1579</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_South_Africa" title="Telephone numbers in South Africa">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">011</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Springs</b> is a former independent city that is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">City of Ekurhuleni</a>, based in the east of <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Rand" title="East Rand">East Rand</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> Province, South Africa. It lies 50 km (31 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> and 72 km (45 mi) southeast from <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>. Its name derives from the large number of <a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrosphere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring (hydrosphere)">springs</a> in the area, and its estimated population is more than 121,610 in 2011. It is situated at 1,628 m (5,341 ft) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>-era, the city was racially segregated under the <a href="/wiki/Group_Areas_Act" title="Group Areas Act">Group Areas Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cane_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These consisted of middle and upper-income white suburbs around the city centre and the Indian area of Bakerton east of the CBD. A community of black Africans were living in a "black spot" of Springs known as Payneville.<sup id="cite_ref-cane_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Town Council ordered the creation of a new black township to relieve overcrowding in Payneville.<sup id="cite_ref-cane_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1950s the residents were forcibly removed and relocated to the newly created, <a href="/wiki/KwaThema" title="KwaThema">KwaThema</a>, southwest of the CBD.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cane_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Springs has a high concentration of <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> architecture. After <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, it has the highest number of small-scale <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> buildings in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-dec_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-csm_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> (1923 - 2014), the first South African <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureate">Nobel Laureate</a> in Literature (1991), was born and raised in Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Springs,_South_Africa##" title="Talk:Springs, South Africa">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Springs%2C+South+Africa%22">"Springs, South Africa"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Springs%2C+South+Africa%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Springs%2C+South+Africa%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Springs%2C+South+Africa%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Springs%2C+South+Africa%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Springs%2C+South+Africa%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The town of Springs, east of Johannesburg, is on the <a href="/wiki/East_Rand" title="East Rand">East Rand</a>, or what is now known as the Metropolitan area of <a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekurhuleni">Ekurhuleni</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> Province. It was founded as a coal and gold mining town in 1904, but its history can be traced back to the second half of the 19th century. </p><p>From about 1840 farmers moved into the area and declared farms for themselves, especially after the <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a> (South African Republic, later Transvaal) became an independent republic with the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Sand_River_Convention" title="Sand River Convention">Sand River Convention</a> in 1852. These initial farms were large, but the measurements of the borders were inaccurate and later, when the correct borders of the farms had to be documented, there were several extra or odd pieces of land that did not belong to any farm. These odd pieces of land then became state property. Such an odd piece existed between three neighbouring farms on the <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a>, namely Geduld (meaning 'patience'), De Rietfontein ('the reed fountain') and Brakpan (literally, 'small, brackish lake'). </p><p>The 685 ha odd piece was given the name 'The Springs' by the land surveyor James Brooks, probably because of all the fountains on the land. Another story is that he wanted to name it after himself, but because his name (Brooks) resembled the Afrikaans word 'broek' (trousers) so closely, he feared that the Afrikaans farmers in the area would mock it. </p><p>On 16 September 1884 the official map of The Springs was registered in Pretoria, the Republic's capital. Initially, the land's value was equal to R200. But the discovery of coal and gold and its subsequent mining increased the value considerably. </p><p>The coal discovered in The Springs was of a good quality and in 1888 the first contract was signed to mine coal there. Initially mining was on a small scale, but rose when the Great Eastern mine was established. There were a number of corrugated iron houses around the mine and, although there was a few small hotels and general dealers, it was not a town yet. The settlement grew and in 1902 a health committee was appointed to look after the building and location of structures and also the hygiene in the growing township. In 1904 the Grootvlei Proprietary Mines were registered and shafts were sunk. This followed the discovery in 1899 of gold on the farm Geduld and the further discovery of the main reef in 1902. </p><p>In April 1904, The Springs was proclaimed a town, called Springs, the health committee replaced by a town council, and it flourished as a mining town. In 1962, Springs produced 10% of the country's gold and 9% of its uranium. However, by the end of the 1960s the last mine in town, the Daggafonteinmyn, (literally: Marijuana fountain mine) was emptied. The town did not die, but instead developed into an industrial centre. </p><p>The original 7 km<sup>2</sup> farm on which the city of Springs was later to be built, <i>The Springs</i>, was surveyed in 1883. Coal was discovered in the area in 1887 and three years later in 1890–1891, the <a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transvaal Republic">Transvaal Republic</a>'s first railway, the Randtram Line, was built by the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands-South_African_Railway_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Netherlands-South African Railway Company">Netherlands-South African Railway Company</a> (NZASM) to carry coal from the East Rand coalfields to the gold mines of the Witwatersrand. </p><p>Gradually, especially after coal was discovered further east in South Africa in <a href="/wiki/Witbank" title="Witbank">Witbank</a>, the Springs collieries were closed. In the meanwhile, however, gold had also been discovered in the area. A village was laid out in 1904 and in 1908 the first gold mining began. Springs was granted municipal status in 1912. By the late 1930s, there were eight gold mines near Springs, making it the largest single gold-producing area in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Springs is currently one of the industrial centers of the <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> and also the Eastern Gateway of Gauteng towards Mpumalanga and Northern Kwazulu Natal. Mining has been replaced by manufacturing and engineering industries of economic importance; products of the region include processed metals, chemicals, paper and foodstuffs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Springs,_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Springs, South Africa">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Communities">Communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strubenvale-Springs-2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Strubenvale-Springs-2019.jpg/220px-Strubenvale-Springs-2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Strubenvale-Springs-2019.jpg/330px-Strubenvale-Springs-2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Strubenvale-Springs-2019.jpg/440px-Strubenvale-Springs-2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The centre of Geduld-Extension suburb</figcaption></figure> <p>Although Springs is a highly industrial city, its suburbs are treelike with many parks and also giving some suburban character. The following are the main suburbs of Springs: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Modder East (Eastvale)</li> <li>Dersley</li> <li>Presidents Dam</li> <li>Presidents Ranch</li> <li>Krugersrus</li> <li>New State Era</li> <li>Krugersrus Ext</li> <li>Rowhill</li> <li>Petersfield</li> <li>Petersfield Ext</li> <li>Paul Krugersoord</li> <li>East Geduld</li> <li>Geduld</li> <li>Geduld Ext</li> <li>Springs Ext</li> <li>Springs CBD</li> <li>Lodeyko</li> <li>Welgedacht</li> <li>Holfontein</li> <li>Persida</li> <li>Welgedag Small Holdings</li> <li>Everest</li> <li>Gugulethu</li> <li>Slovo Park</li> <li>Slovo Park East</li> <li>Bakerton</li> <li>Strubenvale</li> <li>Strubenvale Ext</li> <li>Grootvlei</li> <li>Great Valley</li> <li>Casseldale</li> <li>Palmiet Kuil</li> <li>Largo</li> <li>Aston Lake</li> <li>Edelweiss</li> <li>Edelweiss Ext</li> <li>Daggafontein</li> <li>Daggafontein Ext</li> <li>Selection Park North</li> <li>Selection Park South</li> <li>Selcourt</li> <li>Struisbult</li> <li>Pollak Park</li> <li>Wright Park</li> <li>Reedville</li> <li>Dal Fouche</li> <li>KwaThema</li> <li>Payneville</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_and_monuments">Architecture and monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Architecture and monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs is known for its high concentration of <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> architecture, as it is home to the second-highest number of small scale <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> buildings in the world, after <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dec_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-csm_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These Art Deco buildings were mostly constructed in the CBD during interwar period <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">Interwar period</a> of the early twentieth century. This was also the greatest growth period in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-dec_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style of architecture evoked sophistication and wealth, employed to "counteract the incipient provincialism associated with a colonial city."<sup id="cite_ref-csm_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, Micha Birch, then a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Monuments_Council_(South_Africa_and_Namibia)" title="National Monuments Council (South Africa and Namibia)">National Monuments Council</a>, approached the municipality about arranging an exhibition of the city's Art Deco architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-csm_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Art Deco examples include the Central Fire Station, built by the Mr Anifantakis architect 1938 and designed by a Mr Anifantakis.<sup id="cite_ref-dec_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number are also known for their graphic artwork and letter work, notably seen in the Court Chambers, Renesta House, Palladium Cinema and Nureef House.<sup id="cite_ref-dec_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Adair" title="Barbara Adair">Barbara Adair</a> published <i>In the Shadow of the Springs I Saw</i>, with photographs and stories of Art Deco buildings in Springs and their inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other <a href="/wiki/Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="Landmarks">landmarks</a> include several <a href="/wiki/Monuments" class="mw-redirect" title="Monuments">monuments</a> to important figures in the city's development, like Paul Kruger, and the war cemetery where many Coloured soldiers are buried who died during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> fighting in the Allied Forces. There is also the War Monument at the northern entrance of the Springs CBD, The Old Springs Fire Station, and the Dutch Windmill in the Pioneer Park, Springs. There is a small scale replica of the Voortrekker Monument in the Springs CBD near the library. Springs has an art gallery next to the Springs Library. At the entrance of the Springs Railway station there is an old orange tree planted by the Dutch people when <a href="/wiki/Queen_Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands</a> visited the old South African Republic accompanied by the then South African president <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a>. </p><p>Many theatrical productions are performed at the Springs Civic Theater. The Springs Civic Centre and City Hall is also a unique building complex as it rested on hey logs with water underneath </p><p>The Springs Mall, which serves the town is opened from 6:00 am-20:00/22:00 </p><p>The Springs Fire Station is also one of the Art Deco Buildings as seen from the Boksburg Road towards Downtown Springs. </p><p>There is also the Mudhook Hall opposite the Springs Civic Center. That Hall is being built in honor of the M.O.T.H., which stands for the Members of the Order of the Tin Hat Soldiers who fought during world war two. It is also an Art Deco building and overlooking the Down Town Springs from the Western Side </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_Side_of_the_Springs_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall front"><img alt="City Hall front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Front_Side_of_the_Springs_City_Hall.jpg/120px-Front_Side_of_the_Springs_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Front_Side_of_the_Springs_City_Hall.jpg/180px-Front_Side_of_the_Springs_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Front_Side_of_the_Springs_City_Hall.jpg/240px-Front_Side_of_the_Springs_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">City Hall front</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Springs_City_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall side"><img alt="City Hall side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Springs_City_Hall.jpg/120px-Springs_City_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Springs_City_Hall.jpg/180px-Springs_City_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Springs_City_Hall.jpg/240px-Springs_City_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">City Hall side</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Springs_Fire_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Art Deco Fire Station"><img alt="Art Deco Fire Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Springs_Fire_Station.jpg/120px-Springs_Fire_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Springs_Fire_Station.jpg/180px-Springs_Fire_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Springs_Fire_Station.jpg/240px-Springs_Fire_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Art Deco Fire Station</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mudhook_Hall,_west_of_the_Springs_CBD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mudhook Hall"><img alt="Mudhook Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mudhook_Hall%2C_west_of_the_Springs_CBD.jpg/120px-Mudhook_Hall%2C_west_of_the_Springs_CBD.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mudhook_Hall%2C_west_of_the_Springs_CBD.jpg/180px-Mudhook_Hall%2C_west_of_the_Springs_CBD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Mudhook_Hall%2C_west_of_the_Springs_CBD.jpg/240px-Mudhook_Hall%2C_west_of_the_Springs_CBD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Mudhook Hall</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs has a typical sub-tropical climate with four distinct seasons. The summers are hot with afternoon thunder showers in early summers and drier during January and February which are the two hottest months. The winters are very cold with severe frost and very occasional snow, the coldest months being July and August although June is also very cold. August is usually a very windy month continuing into early spring of September with sandstorms and strong winds. Spring is warm to hot with some afternoon showers. Spring usually starts to show during the latter half of August although it is officially springtime from September. The autumns are generally cooler, starting with late rains in the beginning of autumn and getting colder towards winter with the first frost in late autumn. At times the first signs of autumn can be seen in late February. The average highs during the summers are 32 °C (90 °F) although it can go as high as 37 °C (99 °F). A record high of 40 °C (104 °F) has been recorded. Average winter temperatures are around 10 °C (50 °F) and the average lows during the summer months are 15 °C (59 °F) and – 5 °C (41 °F) during the winter months. Temperatures can drop to – 10 °C (50 °F) and a record low of −15 °C (5 °F) has been recorded. The average rainfall in Springs is 450 mm (18 in) per annum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna_and_flora">Fauna and flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fauna and flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs has a Highveld grassland vegetation, which is the general vegetation type of the <a href="/wiki/Highveld" title="Highveld">Highveld</a> which consists of the southern half of Gauteng, Western Mpumalanga, South Eastern parts of the Limpopo province, most of the Freestate, Northern Eastern Cape and South Eastern parts of Northwest and Eastern Northern Cape. </p><p>Springs is mostly grassland with short grass with some smaller succulent plants such as the <a href="/wiki/Aloe" title="Aloe">aloe</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Plough-breaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Plough-breaker">plough-breaker</a> which is unique on the Highveld with most part of the plant in the soil can also be found. The wetland areas in Springs has an area of 17 km<sup>2</sup> (6.6 sq mi) fed by the Blesbokspruit and Lesser Blesbokspruit, with concomitant water plants and trees growing nearby. </p><p>The Blesbokspruit Wetland Region in Springs draws over 300 species of birds, including the great <a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">flamingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Goose" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Goose">Egyptian Goose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_barn_owl" title="Western barn owl">barn owl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_crane" title="Blue crane">blue crane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guineafowl" title="Guineafowl">guineafowl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary-bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-bird">secretary-bird</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich">ostrich</a>. Water mammals such as the <a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">otter</a> and lesser otter have been observed in less populated areas. The <a href="/wiki/Blesbok" title="Blesbok">blesbok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">mongoose</a>, reed buck, read jackal, black wildebeest, <a href="/wiki/Springbok" title="Springbok">springbok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_zebra" title="Mountain zebra">mountain zebra</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Porcupine" title="Porcupine">porcupine</a> and other mammals are to be found, but usually within reserve areas. </p><p>Various species of reptiles such as the <a href="/wiki/Rinkhals" title="Rinkhals">rinkhals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bitis_arietans" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitis arietans">puffadder</a> <a href="/wiki/Boaedon_capensis" title="Boaedon capensis">brown house snake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurora_house_snake" title="Aurora house snake">aurora house snake</a> and various lizards, including the <a href="/wiki/Giant_girdled_lizard" title="Giant girdled lizard">giant girdled lizard</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/African_bullfrog" title="African bullfrog">African bullfrog</a> are also to be found in wetland areas of Springs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_community">Jewish community</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Jewish community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town's first synagogue, <b>Springs Gates of Hope Synagogue</b>, was consecrated on 3 May 1908. The building was extended in 1933 but by 1949 it became apparent that a new building was needed to accommodate the growing membership. The original synagogue was demolished and the new synagogue, known as the <b>Springs Shul</b> opened in September 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1940s, a <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a> synagogue, <b>Temple Emeth</b> (later <b>Temple Emet</b>) was designed by the architect, Harold Le Roith. The synagogue closed in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a>-winning Jewish writer, <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> was raised in Springs. Her father was a member of a local synagogue and attended <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a> services.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also a Jewish cemetery in Springs, with over 600 graves. The graves and cemetery are well-maintained and a surrounding wall has been built.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Up until the late 1990s Springs had a vibrant Jewish community. There were two synagogues, with a total of 300 families. Today (2015) most of the community has left for Johannesburg, Cape Town, or further afield like Israel, Australia, the US and the UK.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The community's last rabbi was the <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>-born Rabbi Yossi Liberow.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The synagogue building, Springs Shul, still stands, but now operates as an <a href="/wiki/Acts_Church" title="Acts Church">Acts Church</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs as a city is an economic hub in Ekurhuleni with a diverse economy, ranging from manufacturing, commerce, service, hospitality, mining and service providing companies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mining">Mining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, Springs was known as a mining centre for two major types of minerals (gold and coal). Springs is still one of the gold mining centers in South Africa, which includes Gold One, Modder East Operation, the Geduld Mine and East Geduld Mine and also the Daggafontein and East Daggafontein mines. Besides gold, new coal mines towards the east of the city are being developed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs is one of the industrial centres in Gauteng served by four industrial suburbs, which are New Era, Nuffield, Enstra and Fulcrum with smaller industrial areas at Dersley, suburb of Springs, Daggafontein, Selection Park, Selcourt and Strubenvale. There are a couple of manufacturing companies in Springs. The only <a href="/wiki/Kelloggs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelloggs">Kelloggs</a> factory in South Africa is situated in Springs. Springs is also home to <a href="/wiki/Impala_Platinum" title="Impala Platinum">Impala Platinum</a>'s precious and base metal refineries as well as <a href="/w/index.php?title=PFG_Building_Glass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PFG Building Glass (page does not exist)">PFG Building Glass</a> Building Glass, the only producer of <a href="/wiki/Float_glass" title="Float glass">float glass</a> on the continent. </p><p>Zincor, the only <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> producer in Africa, was also located here; its refinery used to produce all South Africa's requirement of this metal and ceased its production operations in 2011 due to various economic reasons. Springs is home to <a href="/wiki/Sappi" title="Sappi">Sappi</a> Enstra Mill, the only paper mill plant of Southern Africa, only paper mill plant in the world that is not next to a river, <a href="/wiki/Element_Six" title="Element Six">Element Six</a> Ultra High, an industry in industrial diamonds and beverage cans, manufacturing of cans and <a href="/wiki/Kimberly-Clark" title="Kimberly-Clark">Kimberly-Clark</a> in Enstra manufacturing toilet paper, tissues, serviettes and other products. <a href="/wiki/Afrox_Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrox Healthcare">Afrox Healthcare</a> has a plant in Enstra, Springs specializing in health care products. Then there is also <a href="/wiki/Liebherr_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Liebherr Group">Liebherr Group</a> Africa specialising in heavy construction vehicles, <a href="/wiki/McCain_Foods" title="McCain Foods">McCain Foods</a> packaging plant in Nuffield, Corobrik Plant near Selcourt specialising in bricks and <a href="/wiki/Kreepy_Krauly" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreepy Krauly">Kreepy Krauly</a> swimming pool equipment and regulator system manufacturing plant in Nuffield Springs. <a href="/wiki/Mondi_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondi Group">Mondi Group</a> also have the cartonboard plant and recycling plant in New Era and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Ericson">Sony Ericson</a> phone manufacturing plant also in New Era. There is also the Cobra Water Tap in New Era. </p><p>There is also the Angelo Kater Motor Trimmers Conversion plant in Nuffield Springs specialising in vehicle conversions for Taxis, ambulances, police vehicles and other emergency vehicles in Nuffield, Springs. Springs is home to Jachris pty limited, a hose and coupling manufacturer that supplies most of Southern Africas mining houses. Various scrap metal recyclers like <a href="/w/index.php?title=GSMP_-_Golden_Scrap_Metal_Processors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GSMP - Golden Scrap Metal Processors (page does not exist)">GSMP - Golden Scrap Metal Processors</a> and Jimmy Scrap Metals also find their homes in Springs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs is also a transporting centre with many transporting companies. Some of the more known companies include Van Heerden's Trucking company in Largo, an eastern suburb of Springs and Penta Trucking focusing on cargo transporting from Nuffield, Springs. Welthagen Transport in New Era specialises in bulk and container shipping and the Amalgamating <a href="/wiki/Bulk_carrier" title="Bulk carrier">Bulk carrier</a> company from Welgedag, Springs concentrates on bulk transporting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retailing">Retailing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Retailing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Entrance,_Downtown_Springs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Northern_Entrance%2C_Downtown_Springs.jpg/213px-Northern_Entrance%2C_Downtown_Springs.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Northern_Entrance%2C_Downtown_Springs.jpg/320px-Northern_Entrance%2C_Downtown_Springs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Northern_Entrance%2C_Downtown_Springs.jpg/426px-Northern_Entrance%2C_Downtown_Springs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><b>Northern Entrance to the Springs CBD</b></figcaption></figure> <p>Springs has a well developed CBD with a couple of highrise office buildings such as the 18-story Checktown building housing the regional office of Telkom for Gauteng and head office for the trading section and Marketing of <a href="/wiki/Telkom_(South_Africa)" title="Telkom (South Africa)">Telkom</a>, the 12-story Standard Bank building which has been standing empty for a number of years, the 14-story Nongai building that is undergoing restoration and the 13-story Seedfam Towers and also a 14-story Everest Apartment complex. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shopping_centres">Shopping centres</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Shopping centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two major shopping malls in the Springs Downtown serving Springs, The Avenues and Palm Springs, as well as Veranda Shopping Centre and the Third Street Arcade, Seedfam Tower Arcade, Standard Band Arcade and a newer arcade in Third Street too and the Second Street Mall near the Springs Railway Station. There are a number of shopping centres in the suburbs of Springs such as the Selcourt Shopping Center, Strubenvale Shopping Centre, New State Era Shopping Centre, Bakerton Square and also the newer shopping centres like Springsgate and Selcourt Towers and many more shopping centers in Springs and the suburbs. A new regional mall, Springs Mall has opened recently on Wit Road at the N17 onramp. It gives the area 50000 m<sup>2</sup> of premium retail shopping. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At Presidents Park there are many horse jumping tournaments that take place. Springs has two golf courses, the Springs Country Club in Selection Park, and the Pollock Park Country Club. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_greenspaces">Parks and greenspaces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Parks and greenspaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs has about 120 parks, the most well-known being Presidents Park, where there is horse jumping, and Murray Park, which has a caravan site next to the Alexander Dam. There is also Frikkie Deysel Park in Petersfield, Butler Park in Geduld, George Sutter Park in Selection Park, and the Park of Dersley in Dersley Park. In Northeastern Springs, the <a href="/wiki/Blesbokspruit" title="Blesbokspruit">Blesbokspruit</a> Wetland Reserve has a great diversity of birds and plants. Springs also has a Game Reserve near the CBD and the unique Pioneer Park with Dutch characteristics next to the Springs CBD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several schools, ranging from pre-primary to secondary schools, and a tertiary college in Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary">Primary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Bakerton Primary School</li> <li>Creative Education Centre (Nursery and Primary School)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Job Maseko Primary School</li> <li>KwaThema Primary School</li> <li>Laerskool Christiaan Beyers</li> <li>Laerskool Jan van Riebeeck</li> <li>Laerskool Morester</li> <li>Laerskool PAM Brink</li> <li>Laerskool Selection Park</li> <li>Laerskool Welgedag</li> <li>Laerskool Werda</li> <li>Montessori School (nursery and grades 1–3)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pinegrove Primary School</li> <li>PLG Springs Academy (Pre-Primary and Primary School)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Selcourt Primary School<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Selpark Primary School<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Strubenvale Primary School<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Umbila Primary Farm School</li> <li>Veritas College Preparatory School</li> <li>Vukucinge Primary Farm School</li> <li>Zithembeni Primary School</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary">Secondary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Secondary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eureka High School<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hoërskool Dr Johan Jurgens High School<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hoer Tegniese Skool Springs<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hoerskool Hugenote<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jameson High School<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Springs Boys' High School<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Springs Girls' High School<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Springs Secondary School<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Veritas College – Springs<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Keep Learning Centre<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kenneth Masekela Secondary School</li> <li>Zimisele High School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_and_higher">Further and higher</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further and higher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ekurhuleni East College, Springs Campus<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Combined">Combined</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Combined"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Combined schools offer primary and secondary, and sometimes pre-primary reception. </p> <ul><li>Olympia Park School</li> <li>Dr. WK. Du Plessis School<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Phelang</li> <li>Protea School</li> <li>Springs Muslim School<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Veritas College<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>PLG Springs Academy<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs is served very well by the media. There are local newspapers that operate from Springs. The Springs Advertiser covers the whole of the greater Springs area, including KwaThema. Then there is also the African Reporter that covers KwaThema, Tsakane in Brakpan and Duduza. Springs is also served by a local radio station, the <a href="/wiki/East_Rand_Stereo" class="mw-redirect" title="East Rand Stereo">East Rand Stereo</a> on a frequency of 93.9 FM Stereo, covering the whole of Ekurhuleni Metro, eastern parts of Johannesburg, Heidelberg, Delmas, Secunda in Mpumalanga, Leandra, and Devon in Eastern Gauteng, with over 300,000 listeners. East Rand Stereo operates from the headquarters in Springs, following some satellite studios that had been opened in Brakpan, Benoni and Boksburg. The video production company <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blpcorporate.com/">Black Light Productions</a> was launched in Dersley, a tranquil suburb of Springs. They are specialists and experts in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blpcorporate.com/solutions-corporate-video-and-marketing-video/">corporate video</a> and video marketing. Since, Black Light Productions has moved in Sandton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs is served by a very good transportation system, by both road and rail and is also close to the <a href="/wiki/OR_Tambo_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="OR Tambo International Airport">OR Tambo International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempton Park, Gauteng">Kempton Park</a> via the N12 and R21. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation_2">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Road_transportation">Road transportation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Road transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs is served by two national highways. The <a href="/wiki/N12_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N12 road (South Africa)">N12</a> is an east/west freeway, connecting Springs with <a href="/wiki/Witbank" title="Witbank">Witbank</a> to the east and with <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> in the west. The <a href="/wiki/N17_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="N17 road (South Africa)">N17</a> is also an east/west freeway, but connects Springs with <a href="/wiki/Ermelo,_Mpumalanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermelo, Mpumalanga">Ermelo</a> in the east and Johannesburg in the west. Springs is also served by four regional routes, the R29, R51, R554 and the R555. The <a href="/wiki/R29_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="R29 road (South Africa)">R29</a> is an east/west regional route which connects Springs with <a href="/wiki/Benoni,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoni, Gauteng">Benoni</a> northwest of Springs and with <a href="/wiki/Leandra,_Mpumalanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Leandra, Mpumalanga">Leandra</a> in the east. The north–south <a href="/wiki/R51_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="R51 road (South Africa)">R51</a> which connects Springs with <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> in the north and with <a href="/wiki/Nigel" title="Nigel">Nigel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balfour,_Mpumalanga" title="Balfour, Mpumalanga">Balfour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villiers,_Free_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Villiers, Free State">Villiers</a> in the south. The <a href="/wiki/R554_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="R554 road (South Africa)">R554</a> with its terminal at the R51 route near the Springs CBD which connects Springs with <a href="/wiki/Alberton,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberton, Gauteng">Alberton</a> and the southern suburbs of Johannesburg and the <a href="/wiki/R555_road_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="R555 road (South Africa)">R555</a> with its terminal at the R29 at the War Monument at the northern entrance of Downtown Springs to the northeast that connects Springs with <a href="/wiki/Delmas,_Mpumalanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Delmas, Mpumalanga">Delmas</a>, Witbank and <a href="/wiki/Middelburg,_Mpumalanga" title="Middelburg, Mpumalanga">Middelburg</a>. Springs is also connected with <a href="/wiki/Brakpan" title="Brakpan">Brakpan</a> through the M46 and <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> via the R42 that runs into the R51 is connected to Springs too. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railway_transportation">Railway transportation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Railway transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SAR_Class_6E1_Series_3_E1331.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/SAR_Class_6E1_Series_3_E1331.JPG/203px-SAR_Class_6E1_Series_3_E1331.JPG" decoding="async" width="203" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/SAR_Class_6E1_Series_3_E1331.JPG/305px-SAR_Class_6E1_Series_3_E1331.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/SAR_Class_6E1_Series_3_E1331.JPG/406px-SAR_Class_6E1_Series_3_E1331.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1244" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Transnet" title="Transnet">Transnet Freight Rail Station</a>, Welgedag, Springs</b></figcaption></figure> <p>Springs is also a major railway hub. Springs is a subhub for the <a href="/wiki/Metrorail_Gauteng" title="Metrorail Gauteng">Metrorail Gauteng</a> with the Springs-Johannesburg trains serving Springs, Brakpan, Benoni, <a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a> and Johannesburg. Springs also have the Springs Nigel Line serving Springs and Nigel. Springs is also a major hub for <a href="/wiki/Transnet_Freight_Rail" title="Transnet Freight Rail">Transnet Freight Rail</a> with goods and cargo carriers trains from the Springs, Welgedag and Daggafontein stations connecting Springs with Johannesburg, Ermelo, Witbank, <a href="/wiki/Nelspruit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelspruit">Nelspruit</a>, Pretoria, <a href="/wiki/Vereeniging" title="Vereeniging">Vereeniging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klerksdorp" title="Klerksdorp">Klerksdorp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richards_Bay" title="Richards Bay">Richards Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietersburg">Pietersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rustenburg" title="Rustenburg">Rustenburg</a>. Coal and wood is transported with petroleum and ammonia and cement. Springs is also served by the container services through rail and road, </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_Systems">Health Systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Health Systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Springs is served by the Far East Rand provincial Hospital and three private hospitals, the N17 Hospital, the St Mary Women's Hospital and the Parkland Hospital closer to the Springs CBD. Springs has many clinics, including the White City and KwaThema clinics in KwaThema, Painville clinic and the newly built Springs clinic operated under the Springs Service Delivery as a municipal clinic under <a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Council">Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Council</a>. Then there are many private clinics, some of them under Medi Clinic and physiotherapist clinics, occupational therapist clinics and also specialist doctors consultancy offices in Springs and the Medical laboratory at the Parklands Hospital, Springs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Important and well-known people who were born or lived in Springs include Nobel laureate in Literature <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> and Olympic swimming gold medallist <a href="/wiki/Penny_Heyns" class="mw-redirect" title="Penny Heyns">Penny Heyns</a>. Other famous people who are associated with Springs include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Auret" title="Brandon Auret">Brandon Auret</a> (born 27 December 1972), a well-known actor on stage (Winnie), television (<a href="/wiki/Isidingo" title="Isidingo">Isidingo</a>, Angel's Song, One Way, Breathe), and film (<a href="/wiki/Catch_a_Fire_(film)" title="Catch a Fire (film)">Catch a Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hansie" title="Hansie">Hansie</a> – The Movie, <a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a>, Night Drive, The Race-ist, Elysium),<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rock singer,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and songwriter, was born and raised in Springs and attended the local CBC (now Veritas College).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bock" title="Ernest Bock">Ernest George Bock</a> (17 September 1908 – 5 September 1961), a South African <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> player in one <a href="/wiki/Test_cricket" title="Test cricket">test</a> (1935/ 1936), who once held one of the top <a href="/wiki/SuperSport_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperSport Series">Currie Cup</a> <a href="/wiki/Bowling_(cricket)" title="Bowling (cricket)">bowling</a> averages and was also a Griqualand West cricket and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a> player, relocated from <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley, Northern Cape</a>, to Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Bryson" title="Rudi Bryson">Rudi Bryson</a> (born 25 July 1968), a former <a href="/wiki/South_africa_cricket_team" class="mw-redirect" title="South africa cricket team">South African</a> <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricketer</a> who played seven <a href="/wiki/One_Day_International" title="One Day International">One Day Internationals</a> in 1997, and played for Northern Transvaal and Eastern Province cricket teams, was born and raised in Springs, and attended Springs Boys' High School.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bushell" title="Roger Bushell">Roger Joyce Bushell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> (30 August 1910 – 29 March 1944), a Springs-born <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> lawyer and <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Air Force">Auxiliary Air Force</a> pilot, organised and led the famous escape from the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoner-of-war_camp" title="Prisoner-of-war camp">prisoner of war camp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stalag_Luft_III" title="Stalag Luft III">Stalag Luft III</a> in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ferdinand Chauvier (d.1985), a <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_engineering" title="Hydraulic engineering">hydraulics engineer</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Congo" title="Belgian Congo">Belgian Congo</a> who moved to Springs in 1951, invented the first <a href="/wiki/Automated_pool_cleaner" title="Automated pool cleaner">automated pool cleaner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Coyne_(presenter)" title="Fiona Coyne (presenter)">Fiona Coyne</a> (22 June 1965 – 18 August 2010), a well-known theatre actress, playwright, writer, and television presenter (<a href="/wiki/The_Weakest_Link" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weakest Link">The Weakest Link</a>, South Africa), was born, raised, and married in Springs, and attended the Springs Convent school (now Veritas College).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koos_du_Plessis" title="Koos du Plessis">Koos du Plessis</a> (10 May 1945 – 15 January 1984), a prominent South African singer-songwriter and poet, was born in Rustenburg, and grew up in Springs, attending PAM Brink Primary School and High School Hugenote.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelique_Gerber" title="Angelique Gerber">Angelique Gerber</a> (born 16 April 1983), well known South African actress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> (20 November 1923 - 13 July 2014), the first South African <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Laureate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">Literature</a> (1991) and recipient of the 1974 <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a>, was born in Springs and attended the local Our Lady of Mercy Convent school (now known as Veritas College).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Hall_(rugby_union)" title="Dean Hall (rugby union)">Dean Hall</a> (born 2 September 1977), a former <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">Springbok rugby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lions_(Super_rugby_franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions (Super rugby franchise)">Lions rugby</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sharks_(Super_rugby_franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharks (Super rugby franchise)">Sharks rugby</a> player (<a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_positions" title="Rugby union positions">winger</a>), and once dubbed "the white <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Lomu" title="Jonah Lomu">Jonah Lomu</a>" by the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> media, was born and raised in Springs and attended Springs Boys' High School.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Heyns" class="mw-redirect" title="Penny Heyns">Penny Heyns</a> (born 8 November 1974), double Olympic gold medallist in <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Swimming at the Summer Olympics">swimming</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Atlanta Olympic Games</a>), holder of 14 swimming world records, and the only woman in history to complete the Olympic double of winning both the <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_-_Women%27s_100_metre_breaststroke" class="mw-redirect" title="Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metre breaststroke">100</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_-_Women%27s_200_metre_breaststroke" class="mw-redirect" title="Swimming at the 1996 Summer Olympics - Women's 200 metre breaststroke">200-metre</a> <a href="/wiki/Breaststroke" title="Breaststroke">breaststroke</a>, was born in Springs and attended a local primary school.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Maseko" title="Job Maseko">Job Maseko</a> (died 7 March 1952), <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoner of war</a> and namesake of the Job Maseko Primary School in KwaThema, Springs. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Native_Military_Corps" title="Native Military Corps">Native Military Corps</a> and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Military_Medal" title="Military Medal">Military Medal</a> for sinking an enemy steamer that was moored in <a href="/wiki/Tobruk" title="Tobruk">Tobruk</a> Harbour.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frew_McMillan" title="Frew McMillan">Frew McMillan</a> (born 20 May 1942), former world <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> player and tennis commentator was born in Springs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japie_Mulder" title="Japie Mulder">Japie Mulder</a> (Jacobus Cornelius Mulder) (born 18 October 1969), is a former South African rugby union player who played for South Africa between 1994 and 2001. He attended Hoërskool Hugenote, Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (September 2023)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madi_Phala" title="Madi Phala">Madi Phala</a> (2 February 1955 – 2 March 2007), well-known artist, designer, and educator, was born and raised in KwaThema, Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Phillips_(South_African_musician)" title="James Phillips (South African musician)">James Phillips</a> (22 January 1959 – 31 July 1995), a South African rock singer, songwriter and performer, grew up in Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gavin Ramsay (1963 - 4 February 2017), five-time South African <a href="/wiki/Motorcycling" title="Motorcycling">motorcycling</a> champion, spent his life in Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Robbeson" title="Justine Robbeson">Justine Robbeson</a> (born 15 May 1985), former world junior <a href="/wiki/Heptathlon" title="Heptathlon">heptathlon</a> champion (2004), current <a href="/wiki/African_records_in_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="African records in athletics">African record holder</a> in the women's <a href="/wiki/Javelin_throw" title="Javelin throw">javelin</a> (63.49m in February 2008), and participant in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Beijing Olympic Games</a>, grew up in Springs and attended Springs Girls' High School.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tony Schiena (born 4 December), an Undefeated World Karate Champion, former intelligence operative, founder and CEO of defense intelligence agency MOSAIC and action movie star most recognizable for the cult hit "DARC".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Sephaka" title="Lawrence Sephaka">Lawrence Sephaka</a> (born 8 August 1978), a <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">Springbok rugby</a> player (<a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_positions" title="Rugby union positions">prop</a>) from 2001 to 2006 gaining 24 caps and playing in the <a href="/wiki/2003_Rugby_World_Cup" title="2003 Rugby World Cup">2003 Rugby World Cup</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Lions_(Super_rugby_franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lions (Super rugby franchise)">Lions rugby</a> player, and current professional player for <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Pro_D2" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Pro D2">Rugby Pro D2</a>, the second level of the <a href="/wiki/Ligue_nationale_de_rugby" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligue nationale de rugby">French professional league</a>, for <a href="/wiki/RC_Toulonnais" class="mw-redirect" title="RC Toulonnais">Toulon</a>, attended Hoer Tegniese Skool in Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudy_Simelane" title="Eudy Simelane">Eudy Simelane</a> (11 March 1977 – 28 April 2008), a well-known former <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_women%27s_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa women's national football team">South Africa women's national football team</a> ("Banyana Banyana") midfielder, future <a href="/wiki/South_African_Football_Association" title="South African Football Association">South African Football Association</a> referee, and <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">gay</a> rights <a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">activist</a> grew up in and was murdered in KwaThema, Springs.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haydn_Smith" title="Haydn Smith">Haydn Smith</a> (born 1973), cricketer</li> <li>Glenda Steyn (born 2 January 1964), notable liberal politician from the Democratic Party (now <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">Democratic Alliance</a>), grew up in Springs and is now a DA Member of the <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> Provincial Legislature, spokesperson on the Standing Committee on Public Accounts, former <a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip" title="Chief Whip">Chief Whip</a>, as well as a former Provincial Chairperson of the Democratic Alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Shirley Sutherland (born 17 December 1973), a well-known <a href="/wiki/Coloratura_soprano" title="Coloratura soprano">coloratura soprano</a> opera singer, director, and performer in musicals, grew up in Springs and attended Springs Girls' High School.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Andre Viljoen, former president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a> (SAA) (2001–2004), grew up in Springs and attended Springs Boys' High School.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolly_Xipu" title="Rolly Xipu">Rolly Xipu</a> (born 12 January 1952), grew up in Payneville and was a South African <a href="/wiki/Boxer_(boxing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boxer (boxing)">boxer</a>, who fought from 1972 to 1981. Xipu held the South African <a href="/wiki/Lightweight" title="Lightweight">lightweight</a> title.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/797018">"Main Place Springs"</a>. <i>Census 2011</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+2011&rft.atitle=Main+Place+Springs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus2011.adrianfrith.com%2Fplace%2F797018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earth.google.com/">"Google Earth"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+Earth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearth.google.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cane-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cane_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cane_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cane_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cane_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCane1974" class="citation book cs1">Cane, Jonathan (1974). <i>Civilising Grass: The Art of the Lawn on the South African Highveld</i>. pp. 110–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civilising+Grass%3A+The+Art+of+the+Lawn+on+the+South+African+Highveld&rft.pages=110-11&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Cane&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|author-publisher=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saweb.co.za/townships/township/gauteng/kwathema.html">"KwaThema History"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KwaThema+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saweb.co.za%2Ftownships%2Ftownship%2Fgauteng%2Fkwathema.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dec-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dec_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dec_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dec_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dec_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dec_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/springs-art-decos-love-child">Springs - Art Deco's Love Child</a> <i>The Heritage Portal</i>. 24 November 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-csm-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-csm_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-csm_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-csm_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-csm_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/2000/1023/p7s1.html">Johannesburg trying to follow Miami with its Art Deco revival</a> <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i>. 23 October 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jul/14/nadine-gordimer">Nadine Gordimer obituary</a> <i>The Guardian</i>. 15 July 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noagent.co.za/g_springs.php">"Property in Springs situated in Gauteng, South Africa"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Property+in+Springs+situated+in+Gauteng%2C+South+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noagent.co.za%2Fg_springs.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-27-book-extract-stories-photographs-from-a-springs-art-deco-building/">‘In the Shadow of the Springs I Saw’ – Stories and photographs from a distinctive Art Deco building</a> <i>The Daily Maverick</i>. 27 March 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sajr.co.za/ninety-year-old-clock-has-springs-in-its-step/">Ninety-year-old clock has Springs in its step</a> <i>South African Jewish Report</i>. 22 June 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.progressivejews.co.za/smaller-congregations">The smaller congregations</a> progressivejews.co.za. Retrieved on 21 July 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordimer, Nadine.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/a-south-african-childhood">A South African Childhood</a> <i>The New Yorker</i>. 8 October 1954</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sajr.co.za/dilapidated-invaded-springs-ohel-symbolic-of-countrywide-problem/">Dilapidated, invaded Springs ohel symbolic of countrywide problem</a> <i>South African Jewish Report</i>. 5 October 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sajr.co.za/rabbi-liberow-brought-back-from-the-brink/">Rabbi Liberow brought back from the brink</a> <i>South African Jewish Report</i>. 30 April 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009184500/http://www.ekurhuleni.com:80/content/view/680/392/">"Springs Schools"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekurhuleni.com/content/view/680/392/">the original</a> on 9 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Springs+Schools&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekurhuleni.com%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F680%2F392%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creativeeducationcentre.co.za">"Creative Education Centre"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Creative+Education+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.creativeeducationcentre.co.za&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springsmontessori.com/">"Montessori School"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montessori+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springsmontessori.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plgschools.co.za">"PLG Springs Academy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PLG+Springs+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plgschools.co.za&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.selcourtprimary.co.za/">"Selcourt Primary School"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selcourt+Primary+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.selcourtprimary.co.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoguidesouthafrica.com/springs/primary-school/selpark-primary-school.html">"Selpark Primary School"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selpark+Primary+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoguidesouthafrica.com%2Fsprings%2Fprimary-school%2Fselpark-primary-school.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strubies.co.za/default.htm">"Strubenvale Primary School"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Strubenvale+Primary+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strubies.co.za%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skools.co.za/listings/eureka-high-school/">"Eureka High School"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eureka+High+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skools.co.za%2Flistings%2Feureka-high-school%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.johanjurgens.co.za/">"Hoërskool Dr Johan Jurgens High School"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ho%C3%ABrskool+Dr+Johan+Jurgens+High+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.johanjurgens.co.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tes.school.za/cgi-bin/show.cgi?uid=980">"Hoer Tegniese Skool Springs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoer+Tegniese+Skool+Springs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tes.school.za%2Fcgi-bin%2Fshow.cgi%3Fuid%3D980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hugies.co.za/">"Hoerskool Hugenote"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hoerskool+Hugenote&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hugies.co.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schoolguide.co.za/schools/private-schools/jameson-high-school.html">"Jameson High School"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jameson+High+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schoolguide.co.za%2Fschools%2Fprivate-schools%2Fjameson-high-school.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springsboyshigh.co.za">"Springs Boys' High School"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Springs+Boys%27+High+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springsboyshigh.co.za&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springsgirls.co.za">"Springs 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Job+Maseko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fdated-event%2Fww2-veteran-job-masego-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Japie_Mulder" title="Japie Mulder">Japie Mulder</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jvrlaerskool.co.za/algemeen/oud-jannies/japie-mulder.html">"Jan van Riebeeck - Japie Mulder"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jan+van+Riebeeck+-+Japie+Mulder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jvrlaerskool.co.za%2Falgemeen%2Foud-jannies%2Fjapie-mulder.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asai.co.za/artstudio.php?artist=15">"Africa South Art Initiative (ASAI)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Africa+South+Art+Initiative+%28ASAI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asai.co.za%2Fartstudio.php%3Fartist%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rock.co.za/files/james_phillips.html">"James Phillips"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Phillips&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rock.co.za%2Ffiles%2Fjames_phillips.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://springsadvertiser.co.za/166831/gavin-ramsay-dies-doing-what-he-loved-family-speaks/">"Gavin Ramsay"</a>. 6 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gavin+Ramsay&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspringsadvertiser.co.za%2F166831%2Fgavin-ramsay-dies-doing-what-he-loved-family-speaks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid=46503.html">"Justine Robbeson"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Justine+Robbeson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaaf.org%2Fnews%2Fathletes%2Fnewsid%3D46503.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/Pages/profilefull.aspx?IndID=4545">"Lawrence Sephaka"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eudy+Simelane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Findex.php%3Fset_id%3D1%26click_id%3D15%26art_id%3Dvn20080501062425227C243039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sowetan.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=765812">"Eudy Simelane news"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eudy+Simelane+news&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sowetan.co.za%2FNews%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D765812&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.da.org.za/our_people.htm?action=view-page&category=members-of-provincial-legislatures&province=gauteng">"Glenda Steyn"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glenda+Steyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.da.org.za%2Four_people.htm%3Faction%3Dview-page%26category%3Dmembers-of-provincial-legislatures%26province%3Dgauteng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-10-04-shilowa-leaves-gauteng-a-mixed-legacy">"Glenda Steyn"</a>. 4 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glenda+Steyn&rft.date=2008-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2008-10-04-shilowa-leaves-gauteng-a-mixed-legacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.5sm.co.za/classic_singers_shirley.htm">"Shirley Sutherland"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shirley+Sutherland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.5sm.co.za%2Fclassic_singers_shirley.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-town.co.za/html/famous_folk.HTM">"Andre Viljoen"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andre+Viljoen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-town.co.za%2Fhtml%2Ffamous_folk.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASprings%2C+South+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springs,_South_Africa&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springsoflife.co.za/">Springs Personal Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Ekurhuleni.com">Ekurhuleni Official Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/places/villages/gauteng/springs.htm">History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saweb.co.za/townships/township/gauteng/kwathema.html">KwaThema</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.routes.co.za/gp/springs/index.html">Springs Map</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaapvaal_Craton" title="Kaapvaal Craton">Kaapvaal Craton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Supergroup" title="Transvaal Supergroup">Transvaal Supergroup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Basin" title="Transvaal Basin">Transvaal Basin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Supergroup" class="mw-redirect" title="Witwatersrand Supergroup">Witwatersrand Supergroup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Witwatersrand Basin">Witwatersrand Basin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banket_(mining_term)" title="Banket (mining term)">Banket</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Topography" title="Johannesburg">Topography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Observatory_Ridge,_Johannesburg" title="Observatory Ridge, Johannesburg">Observatory Ridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg" title="Magaliesberg">Magaliesberg</a> (partially)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vredefort_impact_structure" title="Vredefort impact structure">Vredefort impact structure</a> (partially)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers and<br />wetlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vaal_River" title="Vaal River">Vaal</a>-<a href="/wiki/Orange_River" title="Orange River">Orange</a> basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blesbokspruit" title="Blesbokspruit">Blesbokspruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Spruit" title="Braamfontein Spruit">Braamfontein Spruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hennops_River" title="Hennops River">Hennops River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukskei_River" title="Jukskei River">Jukskei River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klip_River" title="Klip River">Klip River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderfonteinspruit" title="Wonderfonteinspruit">Wonderfonteinspruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Limpopo_River" title="Limpopo River">Limpopo</a> basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_River_(Limpopo)" title="Crocodile River (Limpopo)">Crocodile River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilge_River_(Olifants)" title="Wilge River (Olifants)">Wilge River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Climate" title="Johannesburg">Climate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Johannesburg_flood" title="2016 Johannesburg flood">2016 flooding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932021_Southern_African_drought" title="2018–2021 Southern African drought">2018–2021 drought</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind" title="Cradle of Humankind">Cradle of<br />Humankind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taung_Child" title="Taung Child">Taung Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Ples" title="Mrs. Ples">Mrs Ples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Foot" title="Little Foot">Little Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Rising Star Expedition">Rising Star Expedition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Astronauts" title="Underground Astronauts">Underground Astronauts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fossil_sites" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fossil sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolt%27s_Farm" title="Bolt's Farm">Bolt's Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper%27s_Cave" title="Cooper's Cave">Cooper's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drimolen" title="Drimolen">Drimolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladysvale_Cave" title="Gladysvale Cave">Gladysvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haasgat" title="Haasgat">Haasgat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromdraai_fossil_site" title="Kromdraai fossil site">Kromdraai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malapa_Fossil_Site,_Cradle_of_Humankind" title="Malapa Fossil Site, Cradle of Humankind">Malapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnaar%27s_Cave" title="Minnaar's Cave">Minnaar's Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motsetsi" title="Motsetsi">Motsetsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plovers_Lake" title="Plovers Lake">Plovers Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_Cave" title="Rising Star Cave">Rising Star Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterkfontein" title="Sterkfontein">Sterkfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartkrans" title="Swartkrans">Swartkrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Cave_(Kromdraai,_Gauteng)" title="Wonder Cave (Kromdraai, Gauteng)">Wonder Cave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biodiversity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highveld_grasslands" class="mw-redirect" title="Highveld grasslands">Highveld grasslands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_grasslands_and_shrublands" title="Montane grasslands and shrublands">Montane grasslands and shrublands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">biome</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrotropical_realm" title="Afrotropical realm">Afrotropical realm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biogeographic_realm" title="Biogeographic realm">biogeographic realm</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleotropical_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleotropical Kingdom">Palaeotropical kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phytochorion" title="Phytochorion">floristic kingdom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Provinces" title="Northern Provinces">Northern Provinces</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Geographical_Scheme_for_Recording_Plant_Distributions#Levels_3_and_4:_areas_and_basic_recording_units" title="World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions">WGSRPD area</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_trees_of_Gauteng" title="Timber trees of Gauteng">Timber trees</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetation_types_of_South_Africa" title="List of vegetation types of South Africa">Vegetation types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andesite_Mountain_Bushveld" title="Andesite Mountain Bushveld">Andesite Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carletonville_Dolomite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carletonville Dolomite Grassland (page does not exist)">Carletonville Dolomite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Eastern Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Temperate_Freshwater_Wetlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands (page does not exist)">Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoli_Granite_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoli Granite Grassland (page does not exist)">Egoli Granite Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauteng_Shale_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Reef_Mountain_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld (page does not exist)">Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highveld_Alluvial_Vegetation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highveld Alluvial Vegetation (page does not exist)">Highveld Alluvial Vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moot_Plains_Bushveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moot Plains Bushveld (page does not exist)">Moot Plains Bushveld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rand_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rand Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Rand Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soweto_Highveld_Grassland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soweto Highveld Grassland (page does not exist)">Soweto Highveld Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane_Clay_Grassland" title="Tsakane Clay Grassland">Tsakane Clay Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">Urban woodland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Parks_and_gardens" title="Johannesburg">Parks and gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Gardens" title="Brenthurst Gardens">Brenthurst Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Park_(Johannesburg)" title="Delta Park (Johannesburg)">Delta Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Mackay_Park" title="Donald Mackay Park">Donald Mackay Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmarentia_Dam" title="Emmarentia Dam">Emmarentia Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddle_Park_(Johannesburg)" title="Huddle Park (Johannesburg)">Huddle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Botanical_Garden" title="Johannesburg Botanical Garden">Johannesburg Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Zoo" title="Johannesburg Zoo">Johannesburg Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullinger_Kop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pullinger Kop">Pullinger Kop Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_National_Botanical_Garden" title="Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden">Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmer_Pan" title="Wemmer Pan">Wemmer Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_Lake" title="Zoo Lake">Zoo Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Bailey_Nature_Reserve" title="Abe Bailey Nature Reserve">Abe Bailey Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloe_Ridge_Game_Reserve" title="Aloe Ridge Game Reserve">Aloe Ridge Game Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg_Nature_Reserve" title="Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve">Klipriviersberg Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloofendal_Nature_Reserve" title="Kloofendal Nature Reserve">Kloofendal Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromdraai_Conservancy" title="Kromdraai Conservancy">Kromdraai Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp_Game_Reserve" title="Krugersdorp Game Reserve">Krugersdorp Game Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesberg_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve">Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marievale_Bird_Sanctuary" title="Marievale Bird Sanctuary">Marievale Bird Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Koppies" title="Melville Koppies">Melville Koppies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olifantsvlei_Nature_Reserve" title="Olifantsvlei Nature Reserve">Olifantsvlei Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve" title="Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve">Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wilds_(Johannesburg)" title="The Wilds (Johannesburg)">The Wilds Municipal Nature Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage" title="Acid mine drainage">Acid mine drainage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailings" title="Tailings">Mine dumps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanisation">Urbanisation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">Sprawl</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Communities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inner_City,_Johannesburg" title="Inner City, Johannesburg">Inner City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_CBD" title="Johannesburg CBD">Johannesburg CBD</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertville,_Gauteng" title="Albertville, Gauteng">Albertville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldara_Park" title="Aldara Park">Aldara Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam,_Gauteng" title="Amalgam, Gauteng">Amalgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park" title="Auckland Park">Auckland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia,_Gauteng" title="Belgravia, Gauteng">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue,_Gauteng" title="Bellevue, Gauteng">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_East" title="Bellevue East">Bellevue East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benrose" title="Benrose">Benrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berea,_Gauteng" title="Berea, Gauteng">Berea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrams,_Gauteng" title="Bertrams, Gauteng">Bertrams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein" title="Braamfontein">Braamfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Werf" title="Braamfontein Werf">Braamfontein Werf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton,_Johannesburg" title="Brixton, Johannesburg">Brixton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Deep,_Gauteng" title="City Deep, Gauteng">City Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Suburban,_Gauteng" title="City and Suburban, Gauteng">City and Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Suburban_Industrial,_Gauteng" title="City and Suburban Industrial, Gauteng">City and Suburban Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottesloe,_Johannesburg" title="Cottesloe, Johannesburg">Cottesloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Gauteng" title="Crosby, Gauteng">Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown,_Gauteng" title="Crown, Gauteng">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_North" title="Crown North">Crown North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornfontein" title="Doornfontein">Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droste_Park" title="Droste Park">Droste Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmarentia" title="Emmarentia">Emmarentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Gauteng" title="Fairview, Gauteng">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferreirasdorp" title="Ferreirasdorp">Ferreirasdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg" title="Fordsburg">Fordsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Town,_Gauteng" title="Forest Town, Gauteng">Forest Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands,_Johannesburg" title="Highlands, Johannesburg">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbrow" title="Hillbrow">Hillbrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Park,_Gauteng" title="Homestead Park, Gauteng">Homestead Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hofmeyer" title="Jan Hofmeyer">Jan Hofmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppestown" title="Jeppestown">Jeppestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppestown_South" title="Jeppestown South">Jeppestown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joubert_Park" title="Joubert Park">Joubert Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith%27s_Paarl" title="Judith's Paarl">Judith's Paarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killarney,_Johannesburg" title="Killarney, Johannesburg">Killarney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View_Estate" title="Lake View Estate">Lake View Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_North" title="Langlaagte North">Langlaagte North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorentzville" title="Lorentzville">Lorentzville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalltown,_Johannesburg" title="Marshalltown, Johannesburg">Marshalltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair,_Johannesburg" title="Mayfair, Johannesburg">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair_West" title="Mayfair West">Mayfair West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville,_Johannesburg" title="Melville, Johannesburg">Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark" title="Milpark">Milpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Centre,_Gauteng" title="New Centre, Gauteng">New Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Doornfontein" title="New Doornfontein">New Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Johannesburg" title="Newtown, Johannesburg">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Doornfontein" title="North Doornfontein">North Doornfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory,_Johannesburg" title="Observatory, Johannesburg">Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paarlshoop" title="Paarlshoop">Paarlshoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageview,_Johannesburg" title="Pageview, Johannesburg">Pageview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central,_Gauteng" title="Park Central, Gauteng">Park Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown" title="Parktown">Parktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randview" title="Randview">Randview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riepen_Park" title="Riepen Park">Riepen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riviera,_Gauteng" title="Riviera, Gauteng">Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossmore,_Johannesburg" title="Rossmore, Johannesburg">Rossmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan,_Gauteng" title="Trojan, Gauteng">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troyeville" title="Troyeville">Troyeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Deep,_Johannesburg" title="Village Deep, Johannesburg">Village Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Main,_Gauteng" title="Village Main, Gauteng">Village Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrededorp,_Gauteng" title="Vrededorp, Gauteng">Vrededorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmer" title="Wemmer">Wemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury,_Johannesburg" title="Westbury, Johannesburg">Westbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcliff,_Gauteng" title="Westcliff, Gauteng">Westcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoville" title="Yeoville">Yeoville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern<br />suburbs and<br />environs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_Johannesburg" title="Abbotsford, Johannesburg">Abbotsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airdlin" title="Airdlin">Airdlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertskroon" title="Albertskroon">Albertskroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra,_South_Africa" title="Alexandra, South Africa">Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholhurst" title="Atholhurst">Atholhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholl,_Gauteng" title="Atholl, Gauteng">Atholl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atholl_Gardens" title="Atholl Gardens">Atholl Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagleyston" title="Bagleyston">Bagleyston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque_Downs" title="Barbeque Downs">Barbeque Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque_Downs_Business_Park" title="Barbeque Downs Business Park">Barbeque Downs Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benmore_Gardens" title="Benmore Gardens">Benmore Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berario" title="Berario">Berario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Gardens" title="Beverley Gardens">Beverley Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdhaven,_Gauteng" title="Birdhaven, Gauteng">Birdhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birnam,_Gauteng" title="Birnam, Gauteng">Birnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_Gauteng" title="Blackheath, Gauteng">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blairgowrie,_Gauteng" title="Blairgowrie, Gauteng">Blairgowrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloubosrand" title="Bloubosrand">Bloubosrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hills,_Gauteng" title="Blue Hills, Gauteng">Blue Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux,_Gauteng" title="Bordeaux, Gauteng">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley,_Gauteng" title="Bramley, Gauteng">Bramley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_North" title="Bramley North">Bramley North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramley_Park" title="Bramley Park">Bramley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridle_Park" title="Bridle Park">Bridle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadacres,_Gauteng" title="Broadacres, Gauteng">Broadacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromhof" title="Bromhof">Bromhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanbrink" title="Bryanbrink">Bryanbrink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston, Gauteng">Bryanston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_East,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston East, Gauteng">Bryanston East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_West,_Gauteng" title="Bryanston West, Gauteng">Bryanston West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccleuch,_Gauteng" title="Buccleuch, Gauteng">Buccleuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bultfontein,_Johannesburg" title="Bultfontein, Johannesburg">Bultfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Bush Hill, Gauteng">Bush Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlswald" title="Carlswald">Carlswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartwell,_Gauteng" title="Chartwell, Gauteng">Chartwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltondale" title="Cheltondale">Cheltondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chislehurston" title="Chislehurston">Chislehurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Life_Park" title="Country Life Park">Country Life Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_View" title="Country View">Country View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowdray_Park,_Gauteng" title="Cowdray Park, Gauteng">Cowdray Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craighall" title="Craighall">Craighall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craighall_Park" title="Craighall Park">Craighall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramerview" title="Cramerview">Cramerview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresta,_Gauteng" title="Cresta, Gauteng">Cresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowthorne,_Gauteng" title="Crowthorne, Gauteng">Crowthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dainfern" title="Dainfern">Dainfern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brink_Park" title="Daniel Brink Park">Daniel Brink Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrenwood" title="Darrenwood">Darrenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennehof,_Gauteng" title="Dennehof, Gauteng">Dennehof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepsloot" title="Diepsloot">Diepsloot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglasdale,_Gauteng" title="Douglasdale, Gauteng">Douglasdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunhill,_Gauteng" title="Dunhill, Gauteng">Dunhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkeld,_Gauteng" title="Dunkeld, Gauteng">Dunkeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkeld_West" title="Dunkeld West">Dunkeld West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebony_Park" title="Ebony Park">Ebony Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenburg,_Gauteng" title="Edenburg, Gauteng">Edenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Hill" title="Elton Hill">Elton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_Downs,_Gauteng" title="Epsom Downs, Gauteng">Epsom Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erand" title="Erand">Erand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairland,_Gauteng" title="Fairland, Gauteng">Fairland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairway,_Gauteng" title="Fairway, Gauteng">Fairway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairwood,_Gauteng" title="Fairwood, Gauteng">Fairwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmall,_Gauteng" title="Farmall, Gauteng">Farmall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fellside,_Gauteng" title="Fellside, Gauteng">Fellside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferndale,_Gauteng" title="Ferndale, Gauteng">Ferndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontainebleau,_Gauteng" title="Fontainebleau, Gauteng">Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbesdale" title="Forbesdale">Forbesdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourways" title="Fourways">Fourways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt_Park" title="Franklin Roosevelt Park">Franklin Roosevelt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Manor" title="Gallo Manor">Gallo Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gardens,_Johannesburg" title="The Gardens, Johannesburg">The Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Austin" title="Glen Austin">Glen Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenadrienne" title="Glenadrienne">Glenadrienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenside,_Gauteng" title="Greenside, Gauteng">Greenside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gresswold" title="Gresswold">Gresswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greymont" title="Greymont">Greymont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_Gardens" title="Halfway Gardens">Halfway Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway_House_Estate" title="Halfway House Estate">Halfway House Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkins_Estate" title="Hawkins Estate">Hawkins Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headway_Hill" title="Headway Hill">Headway Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_North,_Gauteng" title="Highlands North, Gauteng">Highlands North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Estate" title="Houghton Estate">Houghton Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houtkoppen" title="Houtkoppen">Houtkoppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurl_Park" title="Hurl Park">Hurl Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham,_Gauteng" title="Hurlingham, Gauteng">Hurlingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurlingham_Gardens" title="Hurlingham Gardens">Hurlingham Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Gauteng" title="Hyde Park, Gauteng">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illovo,_Gauteng" title="Illovo, Gauteng">Illovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inadan_(city)" title="Inadan (city)">Inadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inanda,_Gauteng" title="Inanda, Gauteng">Inanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Park" title="Ivory Park">Ivory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_North" title="Johannesburg North">Johannesburg North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukskei_Park" title="Jukskei Park">Jukskei Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaalfontein" title="Kaalfontein">Kaalfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_B" title="Kensington B">Kensington B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentview,_Johannesburg" title="Kentview, Johannesburg">Kentview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew,_Gauteng" title="Kew, Gauteng">Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Rock" title="Khyber Rock">Khyber Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klevehill_Park" title="Klevehill Park">Klevehill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_Sand" title="Kya Sand">Kya Sand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kya_Sands,_Johannesburg" title="Kya Sands, Johannesburg">Kya Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Agricultural_Holdings" title="Kyalami Agricultural Holdings">Kyalami AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Business_Park" title="Kyalami Business Park">Kyalami Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami_Estates" title="Kyalami Estates">Kyalami Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden,_Gauteng" title="Linden, Gauteng">Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linksfield,_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Linksfield, Johannesburg">Linksfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlefillan" title="Littlefillan">Littlefillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Hill" title="Lone Hill">Lone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme_Park,_Gauteng" title="Lyme Park, Gauteng">Lyme Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliessig" title="Magaliessig">Magaliessig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malanshof" title="Malanshof">Malanshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro,_Gauteng" title="Marlboro, Gauteng">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Gardens" title="Marlboro Gardens">Marlboro Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroeladal" title="Maroeladal">Maroeladal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryvale,_Gauteng" title="Maryvale, Gauteng">Maryvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Johannesburg" title="Melrose, Johannesburg">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Estate" title="Melrose Estate">Melrose Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_North" title="Melrose North">Melrose North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand" title="Midrand">Midrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midridge_Park" title="Midridge Park">Midridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Mill Hill, Gauteng">Mill Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millgate_Farm" title="Millgate Farm">Millgate Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moodie_Hill" title="Moodie Hill">Moodie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside,_Gauteng" title="Morningside, Gauteng">Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Manor" title="Morningside Manor">Morningside Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brighton,_Johannesburg" title="New Brighton, Johannesburg">New Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands,_Johannesburg" title="Newlands, Johannesburg">Newlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nietgedacht" title="Nietgedacht">Nietgedacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordwyk" title="Noordwyk">Noordwyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norscot" title="Norscot">Norscot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Champagne_Estates" title="North Champagne Estates">North Champagne Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northcliff" title="Northcliff">Northcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Acres,_Gauteng" title="Northern Acres, Gauteng">Northern Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate,_Gauteng" title="Northgate, Gauteng">Northgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northriding" title="Northriding">Northriding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Gauteng" title="Norwood, Gauteng">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerder_Park" title="Oerder Park">Oerder Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivedale,_Gauteng" title="Olivedale, Gauteng">Olivedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Grove,_Gauteng" title="Orange Grove, Gauteng">Orange Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osummit" title="Osummit">Osummit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkhurst,_Gauteng" title="Parkhurst, Gauteng">Parkhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkmore" title="Parkmore">Parkmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_North" title="Parktown North">Parktown North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkview,_Gauteng" title="Parkview, Gauteng">Parkview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkwood,_Johannesburg" title="Parkwood, Johannesburg">Parkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulshof" title="Paulshof">Paulshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petervale" title="Petervale">Petervale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plooysville" title="Plooysville">Plooysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Ridge" title="President Ridge">President Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabie_Ridge" title="Rabie Ridge">Rabie Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg" title="Randburg">Randburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randjesfontein_Agricultural_Holdings" title="Randjesfontein Agricultural Holdings">Randjesfontein AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randjespark" title="Randjespark">Randjespark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark" title="Randpark">Randpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark_Ridge" title="Randpark Ridge">Randpark Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raumarais_Park" title="Raumarais Park">Raumarais Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Club,_Gauteng" title="River Club, Gauteng">River Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbend,_Gauteng" title="Riverbend, Gauteng">Riverbend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia" title="Rivonia">Rivonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank,_Gauteng" title="Rosebank, Gauteng">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouxville,_Johannesburg" title="Rouxville, Johannesburg">Rouxville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruiterhof" title="Ruiterhof">Ruiterhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salfred" title="Salfred">Salfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandhurst,_Gauteng" title="Sandhurst, Gauteng">Sandhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandown,_Gauteng" title="Sandown, Gauteng">Sandown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton" title="Sandton">Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Estate" title="Savoy Estate">Savoy Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxonwold" title="Saxonwold">Saxonwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simba,_Gauteng" title="Simba, Gauteng">Simba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solridge" title="Solridge">Solridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathavon" title="Strathavon">Strathavon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strijdompark" title="Strijdompark">Strijdompark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunninghill,_Gauteng" title="Sunninghill, Gauteng">Sunninghill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrella" title="Sunrella">Sunrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Acres" title="Sunset Acres">Sunset Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandia_Grove" title="Vandia Grove">Vandia Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Johannesburg" title="Victoria, Johannesburg">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Park,_Johannesburg" title="Victory Park, Johannesburg">Victory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorna_Valley" title="Vorna Valley">Vorna Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterval_Estate,_Randburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterval Estate, Randburg">Waterval Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley,_Johannesburg" title="Waverley, Johannesburg">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wierda_Valley" title="Wierda Valley">Wierda Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willaway" title="Willaway">Willaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowild" title="Willowild">Willowild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witkoppen" title="Witkoppen">Witkoppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witpoort" title="Witpoort">Witpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlands,_Johannesburg" title="Woodlands, Johannesburg">Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmead" title="Woodmead">Woodmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Gauteng" title="Wynberg, Gauteng">Wynberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandspruit" title="Zandspruit">Zandspruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern<br />suburbs and<br />environs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeroton" title="Aeroton">Aeroton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Manor" title="Alan Manor">Alan Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberton,_South_Africa" title="Alberton, South Africa">Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_Hills,_Gauteng" title="Aspen Hills, Gauteng">Aspen Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassonia" title="Bassonia">Bassonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booysens_(Johannesburg)" title="Booysens (Johannesburg)">Booysens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrisville" title="Chrisville">Chrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Gardens" title="Crown Gardens">Crown Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diepkloof" title="Diepkloof">Diepkloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville" title="Dobsonville">Dobsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornkop" title="Doornkop">Doornkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drieziek" title="Drieziek">Drieziek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastcliff,_Johannesburg" title="Eastcliff, Johannesburg">Eastcliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elandspark" title="Elandspark">Elandspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_Park,_Gauteng" title="Eldorado Park, Gauteng">Eldorado Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron,_Gauteng" title="Electron, Gauteng">Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elladoone" title="Elladoone">Elladoone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennerdale,_South_Africa" title="Ennerdale, South Africa">Ennerdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Park" title="Evans Park">Evans Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_Gauteng" title="Forest Hill, Gauteng">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framton" title="Framton">Framton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillview" title="Gillview">Gillview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenanda" title="Glenanda">Glenanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenesk" title="Glenesk">Glenesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenvista" title="Glenvista">Glenvista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon,_Gauteng" title="Haddon, Gauteng">Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hill,_Gauteng" title="The Hill, Gauteng">The Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_South" title="Johannesburg South">Johannesburg South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanana_Park" title="Kanana Park">Kanana Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenilworth,_Johannesburg" title="Kenilworth, Johannesburg">Kenilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibler_Park" title="Kibler Park">Kibler Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg" title="Klipriviersberg">Klipriviersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipriviersberg_Estate" title="Klipriviersberg Estate">Klipriviersberg Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliptown" title="Kliptown">Kliptown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle,_Johannesburg" title="La Rochelle, Johannesburg">La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawley,_South_Africa" title="Lawley, South Africa">Lawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia" title="Lenasia">Lenasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liefde_en_Vrede" title="Liefde en Vrede">Liefde en Vrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindberg_Park" title="Lindberg Park">Lindberg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linmeyer" title="Linmeyer">Linmeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfield_Park,_Gauteng" title="Mayfield Park, Gauteng">Mayfield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands,_Gauteng" title="Meadowlands, Gauteng">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredale" title="Meredale">Meredale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat_View" title="Moffat View">Moffat View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondeor" title="Mondeor">Mondeor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulbarton,_Johannesburg" title="Mulbarton, Johannesburg">Mulbarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrec" title="Nasrec">Nasrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noordgesig" title="Noordgesig">Noordgesig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdene,_Johannesburg" title="Oakdene, Johannesburg">Oakdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophirton" title="Ophirton">Ophirton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Farm" title="Orange Farm">Orange Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Soweto" title="Orlando, Soweto">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormonde,_Gauteng" title="Ormonde, Gauteng">Ormonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phiri,_Soweto" title="Phiri, Soweto">Phiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Glen" title="Protea Glen">Protea Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park,_Gauteng" title="Regents Park, Gauteng">Regents Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Park_Estate" title="Regents Park Estate">Regents Park Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuven,_Gauteng" title="Reuven, Gauteng">Reuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewlatch" title="Rewlatch">Rewlatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_View" title="Reynolds View">Reynolds View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgeway,_Johannesburg" title="Ridgeway, Johannesburg">Ridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risana" title="Risana">Risana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rispark" title="Rispark">Rispark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertsham" title="Robertsham">Robertsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseacre,_Gauteng" title="Roseacre, Gauteng">Roseacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosettenville" title="Rosettenville">Rosettenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Claims" title="Salisbury Claims">Salisbury Claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby,_Johannesburg" title="Selby, Johannesburg">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hills,_Gauteng" title="South Hills, Gauteng">South Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southdale,_Johannesburg" title="Southdale, Johannesburg">Southdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfork,_Gauteng" title="Southfork, Gauteng">Southfork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Southgate, Gauteng">Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto" title="Soweto">Soweto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Gauteng" title="Springfield, Gauteng">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford,_Gauteng" title="Stafford, Gauteng">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeledale" title="Steeledale">Steeledale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suideroord" title="Suideroord">Suideroord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta,_Gauteng" title="Theta, Gauteng">Theta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towerby" title="Towerby">Towerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsview" title="Townsview">Townsview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulisa_Park" title="Tulisa Park">Tulisa Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turf_Club,_Gauteng" title="Turf Club, Gauteng">Turf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein" title="Turffontein">Turffontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unigray" title="Unigray">Unigray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Hills" title="Winchester Hills">Winchester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zola,_South_Africa" title="Zola, South Africa">Zola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Rand" title="East Rand">East Rand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bapsfontein" title="Bapsfontein">Bapsfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordview" title="Bedfordview">Bedfordview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni,_South_Africa" title="Benoni, South Africa">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezuidenhout_Valley" title="Bezuidenhout Valley">Bezuidenhout Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakpan" title="Brakpan">Brakpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruma,_Gauteng" title="Bruma, Gauteng">Bruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrildene" title="Cyrildene">Cyrildene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daveyton" title="Daveyton">Daveyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Park" title="Dawn Park">Dawn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewetshof" title="Dewetshof">Dewetshof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduza" title="Duduza">Duduza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenvale,_South_Africa" title="Edenvale, South Africa">Edenvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elcedes" title="Elcedes">Elcedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsburg" title="Elsburg">Elsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etwatwa" title="Etwatwa">Etwatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount,_Gauteng" title="Fairmount, Gauteng">Fairmount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gables,_Gauteng" title="The Gables, Gauteng">The Gables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenhazel" title="Glenhazel">Glenhazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenstone_Hill" title="Greenstone Hill">Greenstone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriotdale" title="Heriotdale">Heriotdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isando" title="Isando">Isando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katlehong" title="Katlehong">Katlehong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park,_South_Africa" title="Kempton Park, South Africa">Kempton Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Grove,_Gauteng" title="Allen Grove, Gauteng">Allen Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Manor,_Kempton_Park" title="Aston Manor, Kempton Park">Aston Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Acres" title="Birch Acres">Birch Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchleigh" title="Birchleigh">Birchleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchleigh_North" title="Birchleigh North">Birchleigh North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaero_Park" title="Bonaero Park">Bonaero Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredell,_Kempton_Park" title="Bredell, Kempton Park">Bredell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresslawn" title="Cresslawn">Cresslawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon,_Kempton_Park" title="Croydon, Kempton Park">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edleen" title="Edleen">Edleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Park" title="Esther Park">Esther Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Marais" title="Glen Marais">Glen Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park_West" title="Kempton Park West">Kempton Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Park" title="Nimrod Park">Nimrod Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norkem_Park" title="Norkem Park">Norkem Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_Kempton_Park" title="Pomona, Kempton Park">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesfield" title="Rhodesfield">Rhodesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan,_Kempton_Park" title="Spartan, Kempton Park">Spartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terenure,_Kempton_Park" title="Terenure, Kempton Park">Terenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Riebeeck_Park" title="Van Riebeeck Park">Van Riebeeck Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Gauteng" title="Kensington, Gauteng">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaThema" title="KwaThema">KwaThema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside,_Johannesburg" title="Lakeside, Johannesburg">Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langaville" title="Langaville">Langaville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_East" title="Lombardy East">Lombardy East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvern,_Gauteng" title="Malvern, Gauteng">Malvern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_(East_Rand)" title="Modderfontein (East Rand)">Modderfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_Johannesburg" title="Mountain View, Johannesburg">Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel,_Gauteng" title="Nigel, Gauteng">Nigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklands,_Gauteng" title="Oaklands, Gauteng">Oaklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olifantsfontein" title="Olifantsfontein">Olifantsfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percelia_Estate" title="Percelia Estate">Percelia Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primrose,_South_Africa" title="Primrose, South Africa">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolecon" title="Prolecon">Prolecon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raedene_Estate" title="Raedene Estate">Raedene Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiger_Park" title="Reiger Park">Reiger Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandringham,_Gauteng" title="Sandringham, Gauteng">Sandringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spes_Bona" title="Spes Bona">Spes Bona</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningdale,_Gauteng" title="Sunningdale, Gauteng">Sunningdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunningdale_Ridge" title="Sunningdale Ridge">Sunningdale Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydenham,_Johannesburg" title="Sydenham, Johannesburg">Sydenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talboton" title="Talboton">Talboton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thembisa" title="Thembisa">Thembisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thokoza" title="Thokoza">Thokoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane" title="Tsakane">Tsakane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosloorus" title="Vosloorus">Vosloorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderers_View" title="Wanderers View">Wanderers View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattville" title="Wattville">Wattville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Rand" title="West Rand">West Rand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azaadville" title="Azaadville">Azaadville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekkersdal" title="Bekkersdal">Bekkersdal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blyvooruitzicht" title="Blyvooruitzicht">Blyvooruitzicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boikarabelo" title="Boikarabelo">Boikarabelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosmont" title="Bosmont">Bosmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carletonville" title="Carletonville">Carletonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Johannesburg" title="Claremont, Johannesburg">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_Kloof" title="Constantia Kloof">Constantia Kloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronationville,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronationville, Gauteng">Coronationville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver,_Johannesburg" title="Denver, Johannesburg">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driefontein,_Gauteng" title="Driefontein, Gauteng">Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Driefontein" title="East Driefontein">East Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elandsrand" title="Elandsrand">Elandsrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida,_Gauteng" title="Florida, Gauteng">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Glen" title="Florida Glen">Florida Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Hills" title="Florida Hills">Florida Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fochville" title="Fochville">Fochville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekpoort" title="Hekpoort">Hekpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagiso" title="Kagiso">Kagiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khutsong" title="Khutsong">Khutsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindley,_Gauteng" title="Lindley, Gauteng">Lindley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magaliesburg" title="Magaliesburg">Magaliesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohlakeng" title="Mohlakeng">Mohlakeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muldersdrift" title="Muldersdrift">Muldersdrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munsieville" title="Munsieville">Munsieville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberholzer" title="Oberholzer">Oberholzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randfontein" title="Randfontein">Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rietvallei,_Gauteng" title="Rietvallei, Gauteng">Rietvallei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort" title="Roodepoort">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiatown" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venterspos" title="Venterspos">Venterspos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weltevredenpark" title="Weltevredenpark">Weltevredenpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welverdiend,_Gauteng" title="Welverdiend, Gauteng">Welverdiend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Driefontein" title="West Driefontein">West Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdene,_Johannesburg" title="Westdene, Johannesburg">Westdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westonaria" title="Westonaria">Westonaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuurbekom" title="Zuurbekom">Zuurbekom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cityscape" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cityscape</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Constitution Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_Square" title="Beyers Naudé Square">Beyers Naudé Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg_Square" title="Fordsburg Square">Fordsburg Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Square" title="Gandhi Square">Gandhi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fitzgerald_Square" title="Mary Fitzgerald Square">Mary Fitzgerald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_Square" title="Walter Sisulu Square">Walter Sisulu Square</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7th_Street_(Johannesburg)" title="7th Street (Johannesburg)">7th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_Street_(Johannesburg)" title="Commissioner Street (Johannesburg)">Commissioner Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munro_Drive" title="Munro Drive">Munro Drive</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_Drive" title="Beyers Naudé Drive">Beyers Naudé Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts_Avenue" title="Jan Smuts Avenue">Jan Smuts Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Botha_Avenue" title="Louis Botha Avenue">Louis Botha Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibongwe_Drive" title="Malibongwe Drive">Malibongwe Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Johannesburg">Metropolitan routes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M1_(Johannesburg)" title="M1 (Johannesburg)">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_(Johannesburg)" title="M2 (Johannesburg)">M2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Provincial routes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R21_(South_Africa)" title="R21 (South Africa)">R21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R24_(South_Africa)" title="R24 (South Africa)">R24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R25_(South_Africa)" title="R25 (South Africa)">R25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R29_(South_Africa)" title="R29 (South Africa)">R29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R41_(South_Africa)" title="R41 (South Africa)">R41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R55_(South_Africa)" title="R55 (South Africa)">R55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R82_(South_Africa)" title="R82 (South Africa)">R82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R101_(South_Africa)" title="R101 (South Africa)">R101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R511_(South_Africa)" title="R511 (South Africa)">R511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R512_(South_Africa)" title="R512 (South Africa)">R512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R553_(South_Africa)" title="R553 (South Africa)">R553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R562_(South_Africa)" title="R562 (South Africa)">R562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R564_(South_Africa)" title="R564 (South Africa)">R564</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Ring_Road" title="Johannesburg Ring Road">Johannesburg Ring Road</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_(South_Africa)" title="N1 (South Africa)">N1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N1_Western_Bypass_(Johannesburg)" title="N1 Western Bypass (Johannesburg)">Western Bypass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N3_(South_Africa)" title="N3 (South Africa)">N3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N3_Eastern_Bypass_(Johannesburg)" title="N3 Eastern Bypass (Johannesburg)">Eastern Bypass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N12_(South_Africa)" title="N12 (South Africa)">N12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N12_Southern_Bypass_(Johannesburg)" title="N12 Southern Bypass (Johannesburg)">Southern Bypass</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N17_(South_Africa)" title="N17 (South Africa)">N17</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Johannesburg" title="List of tallest buildings in Johannesburg">Tallest buildings</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Walker" title="Fire Walker">Fire Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg#Flame_of_Democracy" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Flame of Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Mural_by_Shepard_Fairey" title="Nelson Mandela Mural by Shepard Fairey">Nelson Mandela Mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Power_Station" title="Orlando Power Station">Orlando Power Station cooling towers</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Statues" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Johannesburg" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Johannesburg">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela,_Johannesburg" title="Statue of Nelson Mandela, Johannesburg">Nelson Mandela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civic<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_City_Hall" title="Johannesburg City Hall">Johannesburg City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Central_Police_Station" title="Johannesburg Central Police Station">Johannesburg Central Police Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Office<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_Diagonal_Street" title="11 Diagonal Street">11 Diagonal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Mines_Building" title="Chamber of Mines Building">Chamber of Mines Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_House_(building)" title="Chancellor House (building)">Chancellor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Building" title="Consolidated Building">Consolidated Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corner_House_(Johannesburg)" title="Corner House (Johannesburg)">Corner House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Lodge" title="Corona Lodge">Corona Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthberts_Building" title="Cuthberts Building">Cuthberts Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskom_Centre" title="Eskom Centre">Eskom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Trades_Hall" title="Johannesburg Trades Hall">Johannesburg Trades Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley_House" title="Kimberley House">Kimberley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_House" title="Logistics House">Logistics House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_House_(Johannesburg)" title="London House (Johannesburg)">London House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luthuli_House" title="Luthuli House">Luthuli House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markham_Building" title="Markham Building">Markham Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megawatt_Park" title="Megawatt Park">Megawatt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natal_Bank_Building" title="Natal Bank Building">Natal Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_Building" title="National Bank Building">National Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_(Johannesburg)" title="Shell House (Johannesburg)">Shell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_Building" title="Standard Bank Building">Standard Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_House" title="Victory House">Victory House</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Skyscrapers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absa_Tower" title="Absa Tower">Absa Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Centre" title="Carlton Centre">Carlton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Hotel_(Johannesburg)" title="Carlton Hotel (Johannesburg)">Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Square_(Johannesburg)" title="Exchange Square (Johannesburg)">Exchange Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hekro_Towers" title="Hekro Towers">Hekro Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Sun_Hotel" title="Johannesburg Sun Hotel">Johannesburg Sun Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kine_Centre" title="Kine Centre">Kine Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leonardo_(Sandton)" title="The Leonardo (Sandton)">The Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Towers" title="Marble Towers">Marble Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariston_Hotel" title="Mariston Hotel">Mariston Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Towers" title="Michelangelo Towers">Michelangelo Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiopark" title="Radiopark">Radiopark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlesinger_Building" title="Schlesinger Building">Schlesinger Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Life_Centre" title="Southern Life Centre">Southern Life Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_Centre" title="Standard Bank Centre">Standard Bank Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_Bank_Building" title="Trust Bank Building">Trust Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCS_Building" title="UCS Building">UCS Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Residential<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansteys_Building" title="Ansteys Building">Ansteys Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arop_House" title="Arop House">Arop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Mansions" title="Astor Mansions">Astor Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Royal" title="Beacon Royal">Beacon Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_Court,_Johannesburg" title="Circle Court, Johannesburg">Circle Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorkay_House" title="Dorkay House">Dorkay House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Heights" title="Houghton Heights">Houghton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_Mansions,_Johannesburg" title="Kingsway Mansions, Johannesburg">Kingsway Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauriston_Court" title="Lauriston Court">Lauriston Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manners_Mansions" title="Manners Mansions">Manners Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radoma_Court" title="Radoma Court">Radoma Court</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Skyscrapers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/120_End_Street" title="120 End Street">120 End Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highpoint_Hillbrow" title="Highpoint Hillbrow">Highpoint Hillbrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_City" title="Ponte City">Ponte City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tygerberg_building" title="Tygerberg building">Tygerberg Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Tower" title="Brixton Tower">Brixton Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbrow_Tower" title="Hillbrow Tower">Hillbrow Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Bridge" title="Nelson Mandela Bridge">Nelson Mandela Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayston_Pedestrian_and_Cycle_Bridge" title="Grayston Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge">Grayston Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban planning</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Renewal_Project" title="Alexandra Renewal Project">Alexandra Renewal Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heritage conservation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Heritage_Foundation" title="Johannesburg Heritage Foundation">Johannesburg Heritage Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Government</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_South_Africa" title="Courts of South Africa">Courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Constitutional Court of South Africa">Constitutional Court of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Division" title="Gauteng Division">South Gauteng High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Labour Court of South Africa">Labour Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Appeal_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Labour Appeal Court of South Africa">Labour Appeal Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chapter_nine_institutions" title="Chapter nine institutions">Chapter nine institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Gender_Equality" title="Commission for Gender Equality">Commission for Gender Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_the_Promotion_and_Protection_of_the_Rights_of_Cultural,_Religious_and_Linguistic_Communities" title="Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities">CRL Rights Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Human_Rights_Commission" title="South African Human Rights Commission">Human Rights Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature" title="Gauteng Provincial Legislature">Gauteng Provincial Legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Gauteng" title="Executive Council of Gauteng">Executive Council of Gauteng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_South_Africa" title="Municipalities of South Africa">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">City of Johannesburg</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Johannesburg" title="Mayor of Johannesburg">Mayor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dada_Morero" title="Dada Morero">Dada Morero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_elections" title="City of Johannesburg elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Johannesburg" title="Flag of Johannesburg">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Johannesburg" title="Coat of arms of Johannesburg">Coat of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">City of Ekurhuleni</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Ekurhuleni" title="Mayor of Ekurhuleni">Mayor</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nkosindiphile_Xhakaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nkosindiphile Xhakaza (page does not exist)">Nkosindiphile Xhakaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_elections" title="City of Ekurhuleni elections">Elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merafong_City_Local_Municipality" title="Merafong City Local Municipality">Merafong</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Carletonville" title="Carletonville">Carletonville</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogale_City_Local_Municipality" title="Mogale City Local Municipality">Mogale</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp" title="Krugersdorp">Krugersdorp</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_West_City_Local_Municipality" title="Rand West City Local Municipality">Rand West</a> <ul><li>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Randfontein" title="Randfontein">Randfontein</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_Parliament" title="Pan-African Parliament">Pan-African Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament" title="Bureau of the Pan-African Parliament">Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament" title="Secretariat of the Pan-African Parliament">Secretariat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Partnership_for_Africa%27s_Development#Structure" title="New Partnership for Africa's Development">NEPAD Secretariat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Politics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governing parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Johannesburg_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality">Johannesburg</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_District_Municipality" title="West Rand District Municipality">West Rand</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merafong_City_Local_Municipality" title="Merafong City Local Municipality">Merafong</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogale_City_Local_Municipality" title="Mogale City Local Municipality">Mogale</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_Transformation_Movement" title="African Transformation Movement">ATM</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_West_City_Local_Municipality" title="Rand West City Local Municipality">Rand West</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political organisations<br />and parties based in<br />Greater Johannesburg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionSA" title="ActionSA">ActionSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="African Christian Democratic Party">African Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Veterans%27_League" title="African National Congress Veterans' League">Veteran's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Women%27s_League" title="African National Congress Women's League">Women's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress_Youth_League" title="African National Congress Youth League">Youth League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Convention" title="African People's Convention">African People's Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agang_South_Africa" title="Agang South Africa">Agang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Organisation" title="Azanian People's Organisation">Azanian People's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_Party_of_South_Africa" title="Capitalist Party of South Africa">Capitalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(South_African_political_party)" title="Congress of the People (South African political party)">Congress of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagga_Party" title="Dagga Party">Dagga Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Revolutionary_Workers_Party_(South_Africa)" title="Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party (South Africa)">Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_and_Socialist_Party" title="Workers and Socialist Party">Workers and Socialist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Trade_Unions" title="Congress of South African Trade Unions">COSATU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Food_and_Allied_Democratic_Workers_Union" title="Agricultural Food and Allied Democratic Workers Union">AFADWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical,_Energy,_Paper,_Printing,_Wood_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union" title="Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union">CEPPWAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_Workers_Union_(South_Africa)" title="Communication Workers Union (South Africa)">CWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Education,_Health_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union" title="National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union">NEHAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(South_Africa)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)">NUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_and_Prisons_Civil_Rights_Union" title="Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union">POPCRU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Agricultural_Plantation_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers Union">SAAPAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Commercial,_Catering_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Commercial, Catering and Allied Workers Union">SACCAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Nurses%27_Union" title="South African Democratic Nurses' Union">SADNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Teachers_Union" title="South African Democratic Teachers Union">SADTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Football_Players_Union" title="South African Football Players Union">SAFPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Municipal_Workers%27_Union" title="South African Municipal Workers' Union">SAMWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_State_and_Allied_Workers%27_Union" title="South African State and Allied Workers' Union">SASAWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SASBO_%E2%80%93_The_Finance_Union" title="SASBO – The Finance Union">SASBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Transport_and_Allied_Workers_Union" title="South African Transport and Allied Workers Union">SATAWU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Unions_of_South_Africa" title="Federation of Unions of South Africa">FEDUSA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UASA" title="UASA">UASA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Trade_Unions" title="National Council of Trade Unions">NACTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="South African Federation of Trade Unions">SAFTU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Metalworkers_of_South_Africa" title="National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa">NUMSA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other political<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikanerbond" title="Afrikanerbond">Afrikanerbond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Kathrada_Foundation" title="Ahmed Kathrada Foundation">Ahmed Kathrada Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civicus" title="Civicus">Civicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_South_African_Students" title="Congress of South African Students">COSAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagga_Couple" title="Dagga Couple">Dagga Couple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthlife_Africa" title="Earthlife Africa">Earthlife Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Market_Foundation" title="Free Market Foundation">Free Market Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Suzman_Foundation" title="Helen Suzman Foundation">Helen Suzman Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma_Foundation" title="Jacob Zuma Foundation">Jacob Zuma Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keep_Left_(South_Africa)" title="Keep Left (South Africa)">Keep Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landless_People%27s_Movement" title="Landless People's Movement">Landless People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_Undoing_Tax_Abuse" title="Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse">OUTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Student_Movement_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Student Movement of Azania">PASMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Students_Congress" title="South African Students Congress">SASCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Race_Relations" title="South African Institute of Race Relations">South African Institute of Race Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Zionist_Federation" title="South African Zionist Federation">South African Zionist Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Alliance" title="Tripartite Alliance">Tripartite Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabalaza_Anarchist_Communist_Front" title="Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front">Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Johannesburg" title="History of Johannesburg">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Johannesburg" title="Timeline of Johannesburg">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweneng%27_Ruins" title="Kweneng' Ruins">Kweneng' Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlokwe_Ruins" title="Tlokwe Ruins">Tlokwe Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Gold_Rush" title="Witwatersrand Gold Rush">Witwatersrand Gold Rush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_Revolution" title="Mineral Revolution">Mineral Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_gold_fields" title="Transvaal gold fields">Transvaal gold fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randlord" title="Randlord">Randlords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uitlander" title="Uitlander">Uitlanders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferreirasdorp#History" title="Ferreirasdorp">Ferreira's Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg#Old_Fort_prison_buildings" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Johannesburg Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockhouses_of_the_Second_Anglo-Boer_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockhouses of the Second Anglo-Boer War">Blockhouses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments<br />and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Boer_War_Memorial_(Johannesburg)" title="Anglo-Boer War Memorial (Johannesburg)">Anglo-Boer War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Memorial" title="Chris Hani Memorial">Chris Hani Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Constitution Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Pieterson_Museum" title="Hector Pieterson Museum">Hector Pieterson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatory_Ridge,_Johannesburg" title="Observatory Ridge, Johannesburg">Indian Army Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Horse_War_Memorial" title="Scottish Horse War Memorial">Scottish Horse War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_Square" title="Walter Sisulu Square">Walter Sisulu Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Cemetery" title="Avalon Cemetery">Avalon Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliwe_Cemetery" title="Juliwe Cemetery">Juliwe Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westpark_Cemetery" title="Westpark Cemetery">Westpark Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_Men%27s_Social_Centre" title="Bantu Men's Social Centre">Bantu Men's Social Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchoff%27s_Building" title="Kirchoff's Building">Kirchoff's Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_Stamp_Mill" title="Langlaagte Stamp Mill">Langlaagte Stamp Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Bazaars" title="OK Bazaars">OK Bazaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water_Board_Building" title="Rand Water Board Building">Rand Water Board Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Square_(Oriental_Plaza)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Square (Oriental Plaza)">Red Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissik_Street_Post_Office" title="Rissik Street Post Office">Rissik Street Post Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlom_Native_Eating_House" title="Shlom Native Eating House">Shlom Native Eating House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Observatory" title="Union Observatory">Union Observatory</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Houses" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/36_Houghton_Drive" title="36 Houghton Drive">36 Houghton Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Webster_House" title="David Webster House">David Webster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Xuma_house" title="Dr Xuma house">Dr Xuma House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endstead" title="Endstead">Endstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Brunton" title="House Brunton">House Brunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Hains" title="House Hains">House Hains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mpanza_House" title="James Mpanza House">James Mpanza House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kholvad_House" title="Kholvad House">Kholvad House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindfield_House" title="Lindfield House">Lindfield House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_House" title="Mandela House">Mandela House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_mansions" title="Parktown mansions">Parktown mansions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Arcadia,_Parktown" title="Villa Arcadia, Parktown">Villa Arcadia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullinger_Kop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pullinger Kop">Pullinger Kop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahima_Moosa_House" title="Rahima Moosa House">Rahima Moosa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha_House" title="Satyagraha House">Satyagraha House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutu_House" title="Tutu House">Tutu House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este_(Johannesburg)" title="Villa d'Este (Johannesburg)">Villa d'Este</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosasa" title="Bosasa">Bosasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deneys_Reitz" title="Deneys Reitz">Deneys Reitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edcon" title="Edcon">Edcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lema_(company)" title="Lema (company)">Lema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_and_Tambo" title="Mandela and Tambo">Mandela and Tambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmer_and_Jack" title="Simmer and Jack">Simmer and Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Privatisation_Forum" title="Anti-Privatisation Forum">Anti-Privatisation Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sash" title="Black Sash">Black Sash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Front" title="Democratic Left Front">Democratic Left Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_and_Lesbian_Organization_of_Witwatersrand" title="Gay and Lesbian Organization of Witwatersrand">Gay and Lesbian Organization of Witwatersrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World_(South_Africa)" title="Industrial Workers of the World (South Africa)">Industrial Workers of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMkhonto_we_Sizwe_Military_Veterans%27_Association" title="UMkhonto we Sizwe Military Veterans' Association">MK Military Veterans' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reform_Committee" title="Johannesburg Reform Committee">Reform Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Azania" title="Socialist Party of Azania">Socialist Party of Azania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Native_Labour_Association" title="Witwatersrand Native Labour Association">Witwatersrand Native Labour Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Raid" title="Jameson Raid">Jameson Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braamfontein_Explosion" title="Braamfontein Explosion">Braamfontein explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doornkop" title="Battle of Doornkop">Battle of Doornkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Witpoort" title="Battle of Witpoort">Battle of Witpoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Rebellion" title="Rand Rebellion">Rand Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Exhibition,_South_Africa" title="Empire Exhibition, South Africa">Empire Exhibition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Schlesinger_African_Air_Race" title="The Schlesinger African Air Race">Schlesinger African Air Race</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_African_Mine_Workers%27_Union_strike" title="1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike">1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophiatown#Forced_removals" title="Sophiatown">Sophiatown forced removals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_People_(1955)" title="Congress of the People (1955)">Congress of the People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Charter" title="Freedom Charter">Freedom Charter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Treason_Trial" title="1956 Treason Trial">Treason Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Alexandra_bus_boycott" title="1957 Alexandra bus boycott">1957 Alexandra bus boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_in_the_Park_(South_Africa)" title="Concert in the Park (South Africa)">Concert in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdene_dam_disaster" title="Westdene dam disaster">Westdene dam disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Alternatiewe_Afrikaanse_Rockkonsert" title="Eerste Alternatiewe Afrikaanse Rockkonsert">Eerste Alternatiewe Afrikaanse Rockkonsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Kempton_Park_World_Trade_Centre" title="Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre">Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_House_massacre" title="Shell House massacre">Shell House massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Stadium_disaster" title="Ellis Park Stadium disaster">Ellis Park Stadium disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredell_land_occupation" title="Bredell land occupation">Bredell land occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Summit_2002" title="Earth Summit 2002">World Summit on Sustainable Development</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Declaration" title="Johannesburg Declaration">Johannesburg Declaration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Soweto_bombings" title="2002 Soweto bombings">2002 Soweto bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma_rape_trial" title="Jacob Zuma rape trial">Jacob Zuma rape trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_8_concert,_Johannesburg" title="Live 8 concert, Johannesburg">Live 8 concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Earth_concert,_Johannesburg" title="Live Earth concert, Johannesburg">Live Earth concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_World_2008" title="Miss World 2008">Miss World 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_World_2009" title="Miss World 2009">Miss World 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_South_Africa#Occupy_Johannesburg" title="Occupy South Africa">Occupy Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Mido_Macia" title="Murder of Mido Macia">Murder of Mido Macia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Nelson_Mandela" title="Death and state funeral of Nelson Mandela">Death and state memorial service of Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_train_crash" title="Johannesburg train crash">2015 train crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeesMustFall" title="FeesMustFall">#FeesMustFall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Esidimeni_scandal" title="Life Esidimeni scandal">Life Esidimeni scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_BRICS_summit" title="10th BRICS summit">10th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zondo_Commission" title="Zondo Commission">Zondo Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Johannesburg_riots" title="2019 Johannesburg riots">2019 riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Nathaniel_Julies" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of Nathaniel Julies">Shooting of Nathaniel Julies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_South_African_unrest" title="2021 South African unrest">Zuma riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Babita_Deokaran" title="Murder of Babita Deokaran">Murder of Babita Deokaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Soweto_shooting" title="2022 Soweto shooting">2022 Soweto shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg_explosion" title="Boksburg explosion">Boksburg explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Boksburg_gas_leak" title="2023 Boksburg gas leak">2023 Boksburg gas leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Johannesburg_building_fire" title="2023 Johannesburg building fire">2023 building fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Culture" title="Johannesburg">Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural heritage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Johannesburg" title="Architecture of Johannesburg">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumboot_dance" title="Gumboot dance">Gumboot dancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatlo" title="Spatlo">amaKota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Ballet" title="Joburg Ballet">Joburg Ballet</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra">Johannesburg Philharmonic Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Youth_Orchestra" title="Johannesburg Youth Orchestra">Johannesburg Youth Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Gospel_Choir" title="Soweto Gospel Choir">Soweto Gospel Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_String_Quartet" title="Soweto String Quartet">Soweto String Quartet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Theatre_(Johannesburg)" title="Alexander Theatre (Johannesburg)">Alexander Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Theatre_(Johannesburg)" title="Alhambra Theatre (Johannesburg)">Alhambra Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Theatre" title="Joburg Theatre">Johannesburg Civic Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Theatre_(Johannesburg)" title="Market Theatre (Johannesburg)">Market Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wits_Theatre_Complex" title="Wits Theatre Complex">Wits Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Events in Johannesburg">Events and festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_fairs_in_South_Africa#Abantu_Book_Festival" title="Book fairs in South Africa">Abantu Book Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounters_Festival_South_Africa" title="Encounters Festival South Africa">Encounters South African International Documentary Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Art_Fair" title="Joburg Art Fair">Joburg Art Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_City_(South_African_festival)" title="In the City (South African festival)">In the City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_International_Motor_Show" title="Johannesburg International Motor Show">Johannesburg International Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parades_in_South_Africa#Johannesburg" title="Pride parades in South Africa">Johannesburg Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_fairs_in_South_Africa#Jozi_Book_Fair" title="Book fairs in South Africa">Jozi Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_Theatre_Awards" title="Naledi Theatre Awards">Naledi Theatre Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_In_Africa_South_African_Gay_and_Lesbian_Film_Festival" title="Out In Africa South African Gay and Lesbian Film Festival">Out In Africa South African Gay and Lesbian Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAMFest" title="RAMFest">RAMFest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Show" title="Rand Show">Rand Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_fairs_in_South_Africa#South_Africa’s_Children’s_Book_Fair" title="Book fairs in South Africa">South Africa’s Children’s Book Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transforming_Stories_International_Christian_Film_Festival" title="Transforming Stories International Christian Film Festival">Transforming Stories International Christian Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_South_Africa" title="Ultra South Africa">Ultra South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and art<br />galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid_Museum" title="Apartheid Museum">Apartheid Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Hill,_Johannesburg#Museum" title="Constitution Hill, Johannesburg">Constitution Hill Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fietas_Museum" title="Fietas Museum">Fietas Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reef_City" title="Gold Reef City">Gold Reef City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Gallery" title="Goodman Gallery">Goodman Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Pieterson_Museum" title="Hector Pieterson Museum">Hector Pieterson Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hall_Transport_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hall Transport Museum">James Hall Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Contemporary_Art_Foundation" title="Joburg Contemporary Art Foundation">Joburg Contemporary Art Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Art_Gallery" title="Johannesburg Art Gallery">Johannesburg Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Holocaust_and_Genocide_Centre" title="Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre">Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways_Museum_Society" title="South African Airways Museum Society">South African Airways Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_House" title="Mandela House">Mandela House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Photo_Workshop" title="Market Photo Workshop">Market Photo Workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind#Visitor_centres" title="Cradle of Humankind">Maropeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Museum_of_Military_History" title="South African National Museum of Military History">Military History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuseuMAfricA" title="MuseuMAfricA">Museum Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo:" title="Photo:">Photo:</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyagraha_House" title="Satyagraha House">Satyagraha House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Library_and_Museum" title="Workers' Library and Museum">Workers' Museum</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAB_World_of_Beer" title="SAB World of Beer">SAB World of Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Railway_And_Steam_Museum" title="South African National Railway And Steam Museum">South African National Railway And Steam Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubs and societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATKV" title="ATKV">Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobile_Association_of_South_Africa" title="Automobile Association of South Africa">Automobile Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Club_(Johannesburg)" title="Nippon Club (Johannesburg)">Nippon Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Club" title="Rand Club">Rand Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways_Museum_Society" title="South African Airways Museum Society">SAA Museum Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Radio_League" title="South African Radio League">South African Radio League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Vexillological_Association" title="Southern African Vexillological Association">Southern African Vexillological Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Religion in Johannesburg">Religion</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Council_of_Churches" title="South African Council of Churches">SACC</a></li> <li>Anglican <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Johannesburg" title="Anglican Diocese of Johannesburg">Diocese of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_Highveld" title="Diocese of the Highveld">Diocese of the Highveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Christ_the_King" title="Diocese of Christ the King">Diocese of Christ the King</a></li></ul></li> <li>Catholic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Johannesburg" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg">Archdiocese of Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Da_Gama" title="Knights of Da Gama">Knights of Da Gama</a></li></ul></li> <li>Protestant <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_Southern_Africa" title="Baptist Union of Southern Africa">Baptist Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbytery_of_Egoli" title="Presbytery of Egoli">Presbytery of Egoli</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Synagogues" title="Union of Orthodox Synagogues">Union of Orthodox Synagogues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Beth_Din" title="Johannesburg Beth Din">Johannesburg Beth Din</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr_Somayach,_South_Africa" title="Ohr Somayach, South Africa">Ohr Somayach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Union_for_Progressive_Judaism" title="South African Union for Progressive Judaism">SAUPJ</a></li></ul></li> <li>Islamic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamiatul_Ulama_South_Africa" title="Jamiatul Ulama South Africa">Jamiatul Ulama</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Places_ofworship" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of<br />worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Anglican Church of Southern Africa">Anglican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Johannesburg" title="St Mary's Cathedral, Johannesburg">Cathedral Church of Saint Mary the Virgin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/St_Dunstan%27s_Cathedral,_Benoni" title="St Dunstan's Cathedral, Benoni">Cathedral Church of Saint Dunstan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_Anglican_Church,_Johannesburg" title="St Aidan's Anglican Church, Johannesburg">St Aidan's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Boniface_Church,_Germiston" title="St Boniface Church, Germiston">St Boniface Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Anglican_Church,_Rosettenville" title="St. Mary's Anglican Church, Rosettenville">St Mary's Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael_and_All_Angels%27_Anglican_Church,_Weltevreden_Park" title="St. Michael and All Angels' Anglican Church, Weltevreden Park">St Michael and All Angels' Anglican Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church,_Troyeville" title="Baptist Church, Troyeville">Troyeville Baptist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Reformed_Church" title="Brixton Reformed Church">Brixton Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Church,_Turffontein" title="Congregational Church, Turffontein">Congregational Church, Turffontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordsburg_Reformed_Church" title="Fordsburg Reformed Church">Fordsburg Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_East_Reformed_Church_(NGK)" title="Johannesburg East Reformed Church (NGK)">Johanesburg East Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_North_Reformed_Church_(NGK)" title="Johannesburg North Reformed Church (NGK)">Johannesburg North Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reformed_Church_(NGK)" title="Johannesburg Reformed Church (NGK)">Johannesburg Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Reformed_Church_(GKSA)" title="Johannesburg Reformed Church (GKSA)">Johannesburg Reformed Church (GKSA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langlaagte_Reformed_Church" title="Langlaagte Reformed Church">Langlaagte Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden_Reformed_Church" title="Linden Reformed Church">Linden Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkhurst_Reformed_Church" title="Parkhurst Reformed Church">Parkhurst Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein_Reformed_Church" title="Turffontein Reformed Church">Turffontein Reformed Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Christ_The_King,_Johannesburg" title="Cathedral of Christ The King, Johannesburg">Cathedral of Christ the King</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Catholic_Church,_Braamfontein" title="Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Braamfontein">Holy Trinity Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Mundi_Catholic_Church_(Soweto)" title="Regina Mundi Catholic Church (Soweto)">Regina Mundi Catholic Church</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Maronite" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Cedars" title="Shrine of Our Lady of the Cedars">Shrine of Our Lady of the Cedars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek<br />Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Sts._Constantine_and_Helen" title="Cathedral of Sts. Constantine and Helen">Cathedral of Saints Constantine and Helen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Latter-day<br />Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_South_Africa_Temple" title="Johannesburg South Africa Temple">Johannesburg South Africa Temple</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedenskirche_(Hillbrow)" title="Friedenskirche (Hillbrow)">Friedenskirche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chassidim_Shul" title="Chassidim Shul">Chassidim Shul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doornfontein_Synagogue" title="Doornfontein Synagogue">Doornfontein Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Johannesburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Synagogue (Johannesburg)">Great Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Shul" title="Oxford Shul">Oxford Shul</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Historical" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_Street_Synagogue" title="President Street Synagogue">President Street Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Progressive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Emanuel_Progressive_Synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Emanuel Progressive Synagogue">Beit Emanuel Progressive Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Johannesburg)" title="Temple Israel (Johannesburg)">Temple Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerk_Street_Mosque" title="Kerk Street Mosque">Jumah Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamiye_Mosque" title="Nizamiye Mosque">Nizamiye Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hindu temples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Kailash_Temple,_Midrand" title="Madhya Kailash Temple, Midrand">Madhya Kailash Shiva Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientology centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Kyalami" title="Castle Kyalami">Castle Kyalami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Mass media in Johannesburg">Media</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Editors%27_Forum" title="South African National Editors' Forum">South African National Editors' Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Music_Rights_Organisation" title="Southern African Music Rights Organisation">Southern African Music Rights Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmaBhungane" title="AmaBhungane">AmaBhungane</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mass media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/African_Communist" title="African Communist">African Communist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drum_(South_African_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drum (South African magazine)">Drum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Mail" title="Financial Mail">Financial Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mining_Weekly" title="Mining Weekly">Mining Weekly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_Industry_Online" title="Music Industry Online">Music Industry Online</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomad_Africa_Magazine" title="Nomad Africa Magazine">Nomad Africa Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SA_Flyer" title="SA Flyer">SA Flyer</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Arbeider_en_arm_boer" title="Die Arbeider en arm boer">Die Arbeider en Arm Boer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Style_(magazine)" title="Style (magazine)">Style</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_40_Music_Magazine" title="Top 40 Music Magazine">Top 40 Music Magazine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caxton_and_CTP_Publishers_and_Printers#Newspapers" title="Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers">Caxton local newspapers</a> (various)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beeld" title="Beeld">Beeld</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Business_Day_(South_Africa)" title="Business Day (South Africa)">Business Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Citizen_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The Citizen (South African newspaper)">The Citizen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Press_(South_Africa)" title="City Press (South Africa)">City Press</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Maverick" title="Daily Maverick">Daily Maverick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sun_(South_Africa)" title="Daily Sun (South Africa)">Daily Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Report" title="Jewish Report">Jewish Report</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian" title="Mail & Guardian">Mail & Guardian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mayihlome_News" title="Mayihlome News">Mayihlome News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rapport_(newspaper)" title="Rapport (newspaper)">Rapport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_South_African" title="The South African">The South African</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sowetan" title="The Sowetan">The Sowetan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(South_Africa)" title="The Star (South Africa)">The Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Independent_(South_Africa)" title="The Sunday Independent (South Africa)">The Sunday Independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times_(South_Africa)" title="Sunday Times (South Africa)">Sunday Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TimesLIVE" title="TimesLIVE">TimesLIVE</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wits_Vuvuzela" title="Wits Vuvuzela">Wits Vuvuzela</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Age_(South_African_newspaper)" title="New Age (South African newspaper)">New Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Age_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The New Age (South African newspaper)">The New Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_(South_African_newspaper)" title="The World (South African newspaper)">The World</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5FM" title="5FM">5FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_702" title="Radio 702">702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/947_(radio_station)" title="947 (radio station)">947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArrowLine_Chinese_Radio" title="ArrowLine Chinese Radio">ArrowLine Chinese Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boervolk_Radio" title="Boervolk Radio">Boervolk Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChaiFM" title="ChaiFM">ChaiFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Africa" title="Channel Africa">Channel Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekurhuleni_FM" title="Ekurhuleni FM">Ekurhuleni FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_1027" title="Hot 1027">Hot 1027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozi_FM" title="Jozi FM">Jozi FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasie_FM_97.1" title="Kasie FM 97.1">Kasie FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaya_FM" title="Kaya FM">Kaya FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_FM" title="Metro FM">Metro FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munghana_Lonene_FM" title="Munghana Lonene FM">Munghana Lonene FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_FM_(South_Africa)" title="Power FM (South Africa)">Power FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_2000" title="Radio 2000">Radio 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Sonder_Grense" title="Radio Sonder Grense">Radio Sonder Grense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_FM_91.9" title="Rock FM 91.9">Rock FM 91.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAfm" title="SAfm">SAfm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UJFM" title="UJFM">UJFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YFM" title="YFM">YFM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">CNBC Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENCA" title="ENCA">eNCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Net" title="M-Net">M-Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me_(South_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Me (South African TV channel)">Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_1" title="SABC 1">SABC 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_2" title="SABC 2">SABC 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_3" title="SABC 3">SABC 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_Children" title="SABC Children">SABC Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_Education" title="SABC Education">SABC Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_News" title="SABC News">SABC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_Sport" title="SABC Sport">SABC Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_TV" title="Soweto TV">Soweto TV</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-Net_Series" title="M-Net Series">M-Net Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_Resource_Unit" title="Film Resource Unit">Film Resource Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quizzical_Pictures" title="Quizzical Pictures">Quizzical Pictures</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killarney_Film_Studios" title="Killarney Film Studios">Killarney Film Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Record labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambitiouz_Entertainment" title="Ambitiouz Entertainment">Ambitiouz Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCP_Records" title="CCP Records">CCP Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Tree_Records" title="Family Tree Records">Family Tree Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Record_Company" title="Gallo Record Company">Gallo Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalawa_Jazmee_Records" title="Kalawa Jazmee Records">Kalawa Jazmee Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Games" title="Celestial Games">Celestial Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural references</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egoli:_Place_of_Gold" title="Egoli: Place of Gold">Egoli: Place of Gold</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gimme_Hope_Jo%27anna" title="Gimme Hope Jo'anna">Gimme Hope Jo'anna</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Festival_Overture" title="Johannesburg Festival Overture">Johannesburg Festival Overture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Housewives_of_Johannesburg" title="The Real Housewives of Johannesburg">The Real Housewives of Johannesburg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarafina!_(film)" title="Sarafina! (film)">Sarafina!</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Soweto_Blues" title="Soweto Blues">Soweto Blues</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Our_Hillbrow" title="Welcome to Our Hillbrow">Welcome to Our Hillbrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoo_City" title="Zoo City">Zoo City</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Economy" title="Johannesburg">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JSE_Limited" title="JSE Limited">Johannesburg Stock Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltX" title="AltX">AltX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Futures_Exchange" title="South African Futures Exchange">Safex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_traded_on_the_JSE" title="List of companies traded on the JSE">companies traded</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A2X_Markets" title="A2X Markets">A2X Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Foundation" title="Brenthurst Foundation">Brenthurst Foundation</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_based_in_Greater_Johannesburg" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Template:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Template talk:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Witwatersrand_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Witwatersrand companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_based_in_Greater_Johannesburg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies based in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Johannesburg" title="Greater Johannesburg">Greater Johannesburg</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diversified<br />conglomerates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aveng" title="Aveng">Aveng</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barloworld_Limited" title="Barloworld Limited">Barloworld</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Group" title="Bidvest Group">Bidvest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_House_(company)" title="Chancellor House (company)">Chancellor House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Famous_Brands" title="Famous Brands">Famous Brands</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aerolift" title="Aerolift">Aerolift</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink" title="Airlink">Airlink</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airlink_Cargo" title="Airlink Cargo">Cargo</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CemAir" title="CemAir">CemAir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Egoli_Air" title="Egoli Air">Egoli Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Air" title="Federal Air">Federal Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Global_Aviation" title="Global Aviation">Global Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Airways_Corporation" title="National Airways Corporation">National Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norse_Air" title="Norse Air">Norse Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phoebus_Apollo_Aviation" title="Phoebus Apollo Aviation">Phoebus Apollo Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">SAA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Safair" title="Safair">Safair</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FlySafair" title="FlySafair">FlySafair</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Solenta_Aviation" title="Solenta Aviation">Solenta Aviation</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1time" title="1time">1time</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_International_Airways" title="African International Airways">African International Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AirQuarius_Aviation" title="AirQuarius Aviation">AirQuarius Aviation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avia_(airline)" title="Avia (airline)">Avia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comair_(South_Africa)" title="Comair (South Africa)">Comair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Command_Airways_(South_Africa)" title="Command Airways (South Africa)">Command Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Aerospace" title="Executive Aerospace">Executive Aerospace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fly_Blue_Crane" title="Fly Blue Crane">Fly Blue Crane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Air_Cargo" title="Imperial Air Cargo">Imperial Air Cargo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interair_South_Africa" title="Interair South Africa">Interair South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Interlink_Airlines" title="Interlink Airlines">Interlink Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kulula.com" title="Kulula.com">kulula.com</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mango_(airline)" title="Mango (airline)">Mango</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Airlines_(South_Africa)" title="Nationwide Airlines (South Africa)">Nationwide Airlines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rossair_Executive_Air_Charter" title="Rossair Executive Air Charter">Rossair Executive Air Charter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rovos_Air" title="Rovos Air">Rovos Air</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Skywise_(airline)" title="Skywise (airline)">Skywise</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Express" title="South African Express">South African Express</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction<br />and engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Concor" title="Concor">Concor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Murray_%26_Roberts" title="Murray & Roberts">Murray & Roberts</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DLO_Energy_Resources_Group" title="DLO Energy Resources Group">DLO Energy Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Total_South_Africa" title="Total South Africa">Total South Africa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Group Limited">Absa Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Forbes_Group_Holdings" title="Alexander Forbes Group Holdings">Alexforbes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Limited" title="Discovery Limited">Discovery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evolution_Group_(South_Africa)" title="Evolution Group (South Africa)">Evolution Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hollard_Group" title="Hollard Group">Hollard Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Holdings_Limited" title="Liberty Holdings Limited">Liberty Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Livestock_Wealth" title="Livestock Wealth">Livestock Wealth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MiWay_Insurance" title="MiWay Insurance">MiWay Insurance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lesaka_Technologies" title="Lesaka Technologies">Lesaka Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riovic" title="Riovic">Riovic Capital Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">RMB Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Merchant_Investment_Holdings" title="Rand Merchant Investment Holdings">RMI Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STANLIB" title="STANLIB">STANLIB</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venmyn_Rand" title="Venmyn Rand">Venmyn Rand</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Banks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Banks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Absa_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Absa Bank Limited">Absa Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Access_Bank_South_Africa" title="Access Bank South Africa">Access Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Alliance_Investment_Bank" title="African Alliance Investment Bank">African Alliance Investment Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Bank_Limited" title="African Bank Limited">African Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bank_Zero" title="Bank Zero">Bank Zero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Bank" title="Bidvest Bank">Bidvest Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">DBSA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="First National Bank (South Africa)">First National Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/FirstRand" title="FirstRand">FirstRand Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Bank_South_Africa" title="Imperial Bank South Africa">Imperial Bank South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_Bank_(South_Africa)" title="Mercantile Bank (South Africa)">Mercantile Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nedbank" title="Nedbank">Nedbank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMB_Holdings" title="RMB Holdings">Rand Merchant Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasfin_Bank" title="Sasfin Bank">Sasfin Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_South_Africa" title="Standard Chartered South Africa">Stanchart South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank" title="Standard Bank">Standard Bank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TymeBank" title="TymeBank">TymeBank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ubank" title="Ubank">Ubank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wizzit" title="Wizzit">Wizzit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VBS_Mutual_Bank" title="VBS Mutual Bank">VBS Mutual Bank</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sun_Hotels" title="Southern Sun Hotels">Southern Sun Hotels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sun_International" title="Sun International">Sun International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tsogo_Sun" title="Tsogo Sun">Tsogo Sun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ICT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Afrihost" title="Afrihost">Afrihost</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BCX_(Business_Connexion_Group)" class="mw-redirect" title="BCX (Business Connexion Group)">BCX</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cell_C" title="Cell C">Cell C</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cybatar" title="Cybatar">Cybatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Datatec" title="Datatec">Datatec</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Data" title="Dimension Data">Dimension Data</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/EOH_Holdings" title="EOH Holdings">EOH Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IVeri_Payment_Technologies" title="IVeri Payment Technologies">iVeri Payment Technologies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MTN_Group" title="MTN Group">MTN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neotel" title="Neotel">Neotel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OTEL_Telecoms" title="OTEL Telecoms">OTEL Telecoms</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rain_(telecommunications)" title="Rain (telecommunications)">Rain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sybrin" title="Sybrin">Sybrin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teraco_Data_Environments" title="Teraco Data Environments">Teraco Data Environments</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Solutions" title="Internet Solutions">Internet Solutions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luma_Arcade" title="Luma Arcade">Luma Arcade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vision_Software" title="Vision Software">Vision Software</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowman_Gilfillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowman Gilfillan">Bowman Gilfillan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ENSafrica" title="ENSafrica">ENSafrica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Webber_Wentzel" title="Webber Wentzel">Webber Wentzel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werksmans" title="Werksmans">Werksmans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deneys_Reitz_Inc" title="Deneys Reitz Inc">Deneys Reitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mandela_and_Tambo" title="Mandela and Tambo">Mandela and Tambo</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adcock_Ingram" title="Adcock Ingram">Adcock Ingram</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AECI" title="AECI">AECI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Explosives" title="African Explosives">African Explosives</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/All_Joy_Foods" title="All Joy Foods">All Joy Foods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bakers_(bakery)" title="Bakers (bakery)">Bakers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clover_Industries" title="Clover Industries">Clover Industries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Engineering_Works" title="French Engineering Works">FEW</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Water_Cooling" title="Industrial Water Cooling">IWC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Trucks_South_Africa" title="Isuzu Trucks South Africa">Isuzu Trucks South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Land_Systems_OMC" title="Land Systems OMC">Land Systems OMC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nampak" title="Nampak">Nampak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Group" title="Paramount Group">Paramount Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PPC_Ltd." title="PPC Ltd.">PPC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Premier_FMCG" title="Premier FMCG">Premier FMCG</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Refinery" title="Rand Refinery">Rand Refinery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Group" title="Rembrandt Group">Rembrandt Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sappi" title="Sappi">Sappi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simba_(South_African_company)" title="Simba (South African company)">Simba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SkyReach_Aircraft" title="SkyReach Aircraft">SkyReach Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sling_Aircraft" title="Sling Aircraft">Sling Aircraft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Breweries" title="South African Breweries">South African Breweries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Brands" title="Tiger Brands">Tiger Brands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Truvelo_Armoury" title="Truvelo Armoury">Truvelo Armoury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Carriage_%26_Wagon" title="Union Carriage & Wagon">Union Carriage & Wagon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Basil_Green_Motors" title="Basil Green Motors">Basil Green Motors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_PowerChutes" title="New PowerChutes">New PowerChutes</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arena_Holdings" title="Arena Holdings">Arena Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caxton_and_CTP_Publishers_and_Printers" title="Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers">Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MultiChoice" title="MultiChoice">MultiChoice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nu_Metro_Cinemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nu Metro Cinemas">Nu Metro Cinemas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Primedia" title="Primedia">Primedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/StarSat" title="StarSat">StarSat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ster-Kinekor" title="Ster-Kinekor">Ster-Kinekor</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexkor" title="Alexkor">Alexkor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asa_Resources_Group" title="Asa Resources Group">Asa Resources</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/African_Rainbow_Minerals" title="African Rainbow Minerals">African Rainbow Minerals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AngloGold_Ashanti" title="AngloGold Ashanti">AngloGold Ashanti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DRDGOLD_Limited" title="DRDGOLD Limited">DRDGOLD</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Rand_Mine" title="East Rand Mine">ERPM</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gold_Fields" title="Gold Fields">Gold Fields</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Gold_(mining)" title="Harmony Gold (mining)">Harmony Gold</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impala_Platinum" title="Impala Platinum">Impala Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JCI_Limited" title="JCI Limited">JCI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Metorex" title="Metorex">Metorex</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northam_Platinum" title="Northam Platinum">Northam Platinum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sibanye-Stillwater" title="Sibanye-Stillwater">Sibanye-Stillwater</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simmer_and_Jack" title="Simmer and Jack">Simmer and Jack</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and<br />marketing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AutoTrader.co.za" title="AutoTrader.co.za">AutoTrader</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bidorbuy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidorbuy">Bidorbuy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cadac_(South_Africa)" title="Cadac (South Africa)">Cadac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CNA_(bookstore)" title="CNA (bookstore)">CNA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Creative_Counsel" title="The Creative Counsel">The Creative Counsel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dis-Chem" title="Dis-Chem">Dis-Chem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Books" title="Exclusive Books">Exclusive Books</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Automotive_South_Africa" title="Hyundai Automotive South Africa">Hyundai South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Incredible_Connection" title="Incredible Connection">Incredible Connection</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Massmart" title="Massmart">Massmart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wantitall.co.za" title="Wantitall.co.za">Wantitall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edcon" title="Edcon">Edcon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OK_Bazaars" title="OK Bazaars">OK Bazaars</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurant<br />franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Licken_(restaurant)" title="Chicken Licken (restaurant)">Chicken Licken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Debonairs_Pizza" title="Debonairs Pizza">Debonairs Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mugg_%26_Bean" title="Mugg & Bean">Mugg & Bean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nando%27s" title="Nando's">Nando's</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roman%27s_Pizza" title="Roman's Pizza">Roman's Pizza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steers_(restaurant)" title="Steers (restaurant)">Steers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wimpy_(restaurant)" title="Wimpy (restaurant)">Wimpy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netcare" title="Netcare">Netcare</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SA_Waste_Holdings" title="SA Waste Holdings">SA Waste Holdings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosasa" title="Bosasa">Bosasa</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avis_Southern_Africa" title="Avis Southern Africa">Avis Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comazar" title="Comazar">Comazar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surtees_Rail_Group" title="Surtees Rail Group">Surtees Rail Group</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_South_Africa" title="State-owned enterprises of South Africa">State-owned<br />enterprises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Airports_Company_South_Africa" title="Airports Company South Africa">Airports Company South Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denel_Aeronautics" title="Denel Aeronautics">Denel Aeronautics</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Development_Bank_of_Southern_Africa" title="Development Bank of Southern Africa">Development Bank of Southern Africa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water" title="Rand Water">Rand Water</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">South African Broadcasting Corporation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">Sentech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transnet" title="Transnet">Transnet</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freightdynamics" title="Freightdynamics">Freightdynamics</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Defunct</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lema_(company)" title="Lema (company)">Lema</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Ekurhuleni" title="Category:Companies based in Ekurhuleni">Companies based in Ekurhuleni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Johannesburg" title="Category:Companies based in Johannesburg">Companies based in Johannesburg</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional<br />associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Institute_for_Architecture" title="Gauteng Institute for Architecture">Gauteng Institute for Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Chartered_Accountants" title="South African Institute of Chartered Accountants">South African Institute of Chartered Accountants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="South African Institute of Electrical Engineers">South African Institute of Electrical Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Professional_Accountants" title="South African Institute of Professional Accountants">South African Institute of Professional Accountants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minerals_Council_South_Africa" title="Minerals Council South Africa">Minerals Council South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Refinery" title="Rand Refinery">Rand Refinery</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mines" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blyvooruitzicht_mine" title="Blyvooruitzicht mine">Blyvooruitzicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driefontein_mine" title="Driefontein mine">Driefontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rand_Mine" title="East Rand Mine">ERPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDC_mine" title="KDC mine">KDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopanang_mine" title="Kopanang mine">Kopanang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusasalethu_mine" title="Kusasalethu mine">Kusasalethu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mintails_mine" title="Mintails mine">Mintails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mponeng_Gold_Mine" title="Mponeng Gold Mine">Mponeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Randfontein_mine" title="Old Randfontein mine">Old Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randfontein_mine" title="Randfontein mine">Randfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Deep_mine" title="South Deep mine">South Deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TauTona_Mine" title="TauTona Mine">TauTona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Wits_mine" title="West Wits mine">West Wits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Centre" title="Carlton Centre">Carlton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresta_Shopping_Centre" title="Cresta Shopping Centre">Cresta Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville_Shopping_Centre" title="Dobsonville Shopping Centre">Dobsonville Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastgate_Shopping_Centre,_Johannesburg" title="Eastgate Shopping Centre, Johannesburg">Eastgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourways_Mall" title="Fourways Mall">Fourways Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Corner_(shopping_centre)" title="Hyde Park Corner (shopping centre)">Hyde Park Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall_of_Africa" title="Mall of Africa">Mall of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maponya_Mall" title="Maponya Mall">Maponya Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Square" title="Nelson Mandela Square">Nelson Mandela Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northgate_Shopping_Centre,_Johannesburg" title="Northgate Shopping Centre, Johannesburg">Northgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northmead_Square" title="Northmead Square">Northmead Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivonia_Square" title="Rivonia Square">Oriental City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Plaza" title="Oriental Plaza">Oriental Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protea_Glen_Mall" title="Protea Glen Mall">Protea Glen Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton_City" title="Sandton City">Sandton City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate_Shopping_Centre" title="Southgate Shopping Centre">Southgate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Leonardo_(Sandton)" title="The Leonardo (Sandton)">The Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Towers" title="Michelangelo Towers">Michelangelo Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montecasino" title="Montecasino">Montecasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bassline_(club)" title="The Bassline (club)">The Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Arena" title="Ellis Park Arena">Ellis Park Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher_Convention_Centre" title="Gallagher Convention Centre">Gallagher Convention Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants,<br />bars and cafés</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Radium_Beerhall" title="The Radium Beerhall">The Radium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Reef_City" title="Gold Reef City">Gold Reef City</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cultural_villages" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ke-Ditselana_Tourism_and_Multi-Cultural_Village" title="Ke-Ditselana Tourism and Multi-Cultural Village">Ke-Ditselana Cultural Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vusamazulu_Credo_Mutwa#Kwa-Khaya_Lendaba_cultural_village" title="Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa">Kwa-Khaya Lendaba Cultural Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesedi_Cultural_Village" title="Lesedi Cultural Village">Lesedi Cultural Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Johannesburg" title="Transport in Johannesburg">Transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil aviation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Civil_Aviation_Authority" title="South African Civil Aviation Authority">South African Civil Aviation Authority</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Airports" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Airports" title="Johannesburg">Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport" title="Grand Central Airport">Grand Central Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanseria_International_Airport" title="Lanseria International Airport">Lanseria International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._R._Tambo_International_Airport" title="O. R. Tambo International Airport">O. R. Tambo International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Airport" title="Rand Airport">Rand Airport</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmietfontein_Airport" title="Palmietfontein Airport">Palmietfontein Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Roads" title="Johannesburg">Road transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Department_of_Roads_and_Transport" title="Gauteng Department of Roads and Transport">Gauteng Department of Roads and Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Roads_Agency" title="Johannesburg Roads Agency">Johannesburg Roads Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Routes_in_Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Routes in Johannesburg">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_freeways" title="Johannesburg freeways">Freeways</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E-toll_(South_Africa)" title="E-toll (South Africa)">e-tolling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Bus_and_taxi_transit" title="Johannesburg">Buses and taxis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PUTCO" title="PUTCO">PUTCO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Johannesburg" title="Trolleybuses in Johannesburg">Trolleybuses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Rail" title="Johannesburg">Rail transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gautrain" title="Gautrain">Gautrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrorail_Gauteng" title="Metrorail Gauteng">Metrorail Gauteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg-Durban_High_Speed_Rail" title="Johannesburg-Durban High Speed Rail">Johannesburg–Durban high speed rail</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Johannesburg" title="Trams in Johannesburg">Trams</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Train_stations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Train stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Park_station" title="Johannesburg Park station">Johannesburg Park Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_(Gautrain_station)" title="Marlboro (Gautrain station)">Marlboro Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand_(Gautrain_station)" title="Midrand (Gautrain station)">Midrand Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesfield_(Gautrain_station)" title="Rhodesfield (Gautrain station)">Rhodesfield Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank_(Gautrain_station)" title="Rosebank (Gautrain station)">Rosebank Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton_(Gautrain_station)" title="Sandton (Gautrain station)">Sandton Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Sports" title="Johannesburg">Sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports governing<br />bodies based in<br />Greater Johannesburg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sports_Confederation_and_Olympic_Committee" title="South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee">SASCOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_South_Africa" title="Athletics South Africa">Athletics South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_South_Africa" title="Basketball South Africa">Basketball South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowls_South_Africa" title="Bowls South Africa">Bowls South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_South_Africa" title="Cricket South Africa">Cricket South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mind_Sports_South_Africa" title="Mind Sports South Africa">Mind Sports South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Baseball_Union" title="South African Baseball Union">South African Baseball Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Confederation_of_Cue_Sport" title="South African Confederation of Cue Sport">South African Confederation of Cue Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Equestrian_Federation" title="South African Equestrian Federation">South African Equestrian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Football_Association" title="South African Football Association">South African Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Handball_Federation" title="South African Handball Federation">South African Handball Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Hockey_Association" title="South African Hockey Association">South African Hockey Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Climbing_Federation" title="South African National Climbing Federation">South African National Climbing Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Sailing" title="South African Sailing">South African Sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_South_Africa" title="Squash South Africa">Squash South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volleyball_South_Africa" title="Volleyball South Africa">Volleyball South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlie_F.C." title="Atlie F.C.">Atlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Wits_F.C." title="Bidvest Wits F.C.">Bidvest Wits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Cosmos_F.C." title="Jomo Cosmos F.C.">Jomo Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVW_F.C." title="JVW F.C.">JVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaizer_Chiefs_F.C." title="Kaizer Chiefs F.C.">Kaizer Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitano_F.C._(South_Africa)" title="Lusitano F.C. (South Africa)">Lusitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_Tigers_F.C." title="M Tigers F.C.">Mahlangu Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroka_Swallows_F.C." title="Moroka Swallows F.C.">Moroka Swallows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pirates_F.C." title="Orlando Pirates F.C.">Orlando Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg_women%27s_football" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Johannesburg women's football">UJ Ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wits_University_F.C." title="Wits University F.C.">Wits University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yebo_Yes_United_F.C." title="Yebo Yes United F.C.">Yebo Yes United</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_Callies_F.C." title="Germiston Callies F.C.">Germiston Callies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Blackpool" title="Giant Blackpool">Giant Blackpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rugby</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lions" title="Golden Lions">Golden Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions_(United_Rugby_Championship)" title="Lions (United Rugby Championship)">Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcons_(rugby_union)" title="Falcons (rugby union)">Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozi_Cats" title="Jozi Cats">Jozi Cats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cricket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Gauteng_women%27s_cricket_team" title="Central Gauteng women's cricket team">Central Gauteng Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easterns_(cricket_team)" title="Easterns (cricket team)">Easterns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easterns_women%27s_cricket_team" title="Easterns women's cricket team">Easterns Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_(cricket_team)" title="Gauteng (cricket team)">Highveld Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Lions" title="Imperial Lions">Imperial Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Super_Kings" title="Joburg Super Kings">Joburg Super Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titans_(cricket_team)" title="Titans (cricket team)">Titans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basketball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egoli_Magic" title="Egoli Magic">Egoli Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozi_Nuggets" title="Jozi Nuggets">Jozi Nuggets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Panthers" title="Soweto Panthers">Soweto Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg_men%27s_basketball" title="University of Johannesburg men's basketball">UJ men's basketball team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equestrian sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Horseracing_Authority" title="National Horseracing Authority">National Horseracing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Lipizzaners" title="South African Lipizzaners">South African Lipizzaners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_South_Africa_vs_New_Zealand_rugby_union_match" title="1992 South Africa vs New Zealand rugby union match">1992 Return Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1995 Rugby World Cup">1995 Rugby World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup_final" title="1995 Rugby World Cup final">Final</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2003 Cricket World Cup">2003 Cricket World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup_final" title="2003 Cricket World Cup final">Final</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2010 FIFA World Cup">2010 FIFA World Cup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2010 FIFA World Cup final">Final</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Open" title="Joburg Open">Joburg Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joburg_Ladies_Open" title="Joburg Ladies Open">Joburg Ladies Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Derby" title="South African Derby">South African Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_PGA_Championship" title="South African PGA Championship">South African PGA Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_derby" title="Soweto derby">Soweto Derby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadia and<br />arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Stadium_(South_Africa)" title="Alexandra Stadium (South Africa)">Alexandra Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Block_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Block Park">Arthur Block Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Stadium" title="Barnard Stadium">Barnard Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidvest_Stadium" title="Bidvest Stadium">Bidvest Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosman_Stadium" title="Bosman Stadium">Bosman Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Payne_Stadium" title="Cecil Payne Stadium">Cecil Payne Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobsonville_Stadium" title="Dobsonville Stadium">Dobsonville Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Arena" title="Ellis Park Arena">Ellis Park Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Park_Stadium" title="Ellis Park Stadium">Ellis Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_Stadium" title="Germiston Stadium">Germiston Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntersfield_Stadium" title="Huntersfield Stadium">Huntersfield Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Stadium" title="Johannesburg Stadium">Johannesburg Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaThema_Stadium" title="KwaThema Stadium">KwaThema Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia_Stadium" title="Lenasia Stadium">Lenasia Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhulong_Stadium" title="Makhulong Stadium">Makhulong Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehlareng_Stadium" title="Mehlareng Stadium">Mehlareng Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_Stadium" title="Modderfontein Stadium">Modderfontein Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohlakeng_Stadium" title="Mohlakeng Stadium">Mohlakeng Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Stadium" title="Orlando Stadium">Orlando Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potgietersrus_Rugby_Stadium" title="Potgietersrus Rugby Stadium">Potgietersrus Rugby Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabie_Ridge_Stadium" title="Rabie Ridge Stadium">Rabie Ridge Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Stadium" title="Rand Stadium">Rand Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg_Hockey_Stadium" title="Randburg Hockey Stadium">Randburg Hockey Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruimsig_Stadium" title="Ruimsig Stadium">Ruimsig Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaba_Stadium" title="Sinaba Stadium">Sinaba Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNB_Stadium" title="FNB Stadium">Soccer City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soweto_Cricket_Oval" title="Soweto Cricket Oval">Soweto Cricket Oval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UJ_Stadium" title="UJ Stadium">UJ Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Stadium" title="Union Stadium">Union Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderers_Stadium" title="Wanderers Stadium">Wanderers Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowmoore_Park" title="Willowmoore Park">Willowmoore Park Stadium</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Wanderers" title="Old Wanderers">Old Wanderers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAM_Brink_Stadium" title="PAM Brink Stadium">PAM Brink Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WeBuyCars_Dome" title="WeBuyCars Dome">WeBuyCars Dome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golf courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glendower_Golf_Club" title="Glendower Golf Club">Glendower Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randpark_Golf_Club" title="Randpark Golf Club">Randpark Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Johannesburg_%26_Kensington_Golf_Club" title="Royal Johannesburg & Kensington Golf Club">Royal Johannesburg & Kensington Golf Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equestrian<br />venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turffontein_Racecourse" title="Turffontein Racecourse">Turffontein Racecourse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsports<br />venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyalami" title="Kyalami">Kyalami Grand Prix Circuit</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education_and_research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg#Education" title="Johannesburg">Education and research</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng_Department_of_Education" title="Gauteng Department of Education">GDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_%26_Individual_Development_Association" title="Community & Individual Development Association">CIDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_of_Tertiary_Institutions_of_the_Northern_Metropolis" title="Foundation of Tertiary Institutions of the Northern Metropolis">FOTIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geological_Society_of_South_Africa" title="Geological Society of South Africa">Geological Society of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Institute_for_Development_Studies" title="Mandela Institute for Development Studies">Mandela Institute for Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Audience_Research_Foundation" title="South African Audience Research Foundation">SAARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Institute_for_Heritage_Science_and_Conservation" title="South African Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation">South African Institute for Heritage Science and Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Sponsorship_Programme_South_Africa" title="Student Sponsorship Programme South Africa">Student Sponsorship Programme South Africa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Childrens_Library" title="Alexandra Childrens Library">Alexandra Childrens Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenthurst_Library" title="Brenthurst Library">Brenthurst Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Club#Library" title="Rand Club">Buckland Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_City_Library" title="Johannesburg City Library">Johannesburg Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_East_Public_Library" title="Orlando East Public Library">Orlando East Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg_Library" title="Randburg Library">Randburg Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Libraries,_collections_and_museums" title="University of Johannesburg">UJ Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Libraries" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand Libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg" title="University of Johannesburg">University of Johannesburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study">Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UJFM" title="UJFM">UJFM</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunting_Road_Campus_Auckland_Park" title="Bunting Road Campus Auckland Park">APB Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_Campus_Auckland_Park" title="Kingsway Campus Auckland Park">APK Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Doornfontein" title="University of Johannesburg">Doornfontein Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Soweto" title="University of Johannesburg">Soweto Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Art,_Design_and_Architecture" title="University of Johannesburg">Art, Design and Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#College_of_Business_and_Economics" title="University of Johannesburg">Business and Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Education" title="University of Johannesburg">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Engineering_and_the_Built_Environment" title="University of Johannesburg">Engineering and the Built Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Health_Sciences" title="University of Johannesburg">Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Humanities" title="University of Johannesburg">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Law" title="University of Johannesburg">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Johannesburg#Science" title="University of Johannesburg">Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="University of the Witwatersrand">University of the Witwatersrand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campuses_of_the_University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="Campuses of the University of the Witwatersrand">Campuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_Studies_Institute" title="Evolutionary Studies Institute">Evolutionary Studies Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Change_Institute" title="Global Change Institute">Global Change Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_and_Mining_Water_Research_Unit" title="Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit">Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Planetarium" title="Johannesburg Planetarium">Johannesburg Planetarium</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Papers" title="Philosophical Papers">Philosophical Papers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wits_Theatre_Complex" title="Wits Theatre Complex">Wits Theatre Complex</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wits_Vuvuzela" title="Wits Vuvuzela">Wits Vuvuzela</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Faculties" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Commerce,_Law,_and_Management" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Commerce, Law and Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Engineering_and_the_Built_Environment" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Engineering and the Built Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand_School_of_Architecture_%26_Planning" title="University of the Witwatersrand School of Architecture & Planning">School of Architecture and Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand_School_of_Chemical_and_Metallurgical_Engineering" title="University of the Witwatersrand School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering">School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand_School_of_Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering" title="University of the Witwatersrand School of Civil and Environmental Engineering">School of Civil and Environmental Engineering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Health_Sciences" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Humanities" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Witwatersrand#Science" title="University of the Witwatersrand">Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIDA_City_Campus" title="CIDA City Campus">CIDA City Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIE_MSA" title="IIE MSA">IIE MSA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other tertiary<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/AFDA,_The_School_for_the_Creative_Economy" title="AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy">AFDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Johannesburg_College" title="Central Johannesburg College">Central Johannesburg College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityVarsity" title="CityVarsity">CityVarsity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damelin" title="Damelin">Damelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damelin_Correspondence_College" title="Damelin Correspondence College">Damelin Correspondence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscape_Design_College" title="Inscape Design College">Inscape Design College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_College" title="Lyceum College">Lyceum College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrand_Graduate_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Midrand Graduate Institute">Midrand Graduate Institute</a></li> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Institute_of_Business_Science" title="Gordon Institute of Business Science">Gordon Institute of Business Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMM_Graduate_School" title="IMM Graduate School">IMM Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Institute_of_Education" title="The Independent Institute of Education">Independent Institute of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark_Education" title="Milpark Education">Milpark Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regenesys_Business_School" title="Regenesys Business School">Regenesys Business School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park_Theological_Seminary" title="Auckland Park Theological Seminary">Auckland Park Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Theological_College_of_Southern_Africa" title="Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa">Baptist Theological College of Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollel_Bet_Mordechai" title="Kollel Bet Mordechai">Kollel Bet Mordechai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollel_Yad_Shaul" title="Kollel Yad Shaul">Kollel Yad Shaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubavitch_Yeshiva_Gedolah_of_Johannesburg" title="Lubavitch Yeshiva Gedolah of Johannesburg">Lubavitch Yeshiva Gedolah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine_College_of_South_Africa" title="St Augustine College of South Africa">St Augustine College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Theological_Seminary" title="South African Theological Seminary">South African Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivah_Gedolah_of_Johannesburg" title="Yeshivah Gedolah of Johannesburg">Yeshiva Gedolah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Alberton" title="Hoërskool Alberton">Hoërskool Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Glen_High_School" title="Allen Glen High School">Allen Glen High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlone_Boys%27_High_School" title="Athlone Boys' High School">Athlone Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnato_Park_High_School" title="Barnato Park High School">Barnato Park High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg_High_School" title="Boksburg High School">Boksburg High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopasenatla_Secondary_School" title="Bopasenatla Secondary School">Bopasenatla Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryanston_High_School" title="Bryanston High School">Bryanston High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Dinamika" title="Hoërskool Dinamika">Hoërskool Dinamika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Florida" title="Hoërskool Florida">Hoërskool Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glen_High_School" title="The Glen High School">The Glen High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_High_School" title="Germiston High School">Germiston High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenside_High_School" title="Greenside High School">Greenside High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_High_School_(South_Africa)" title="Hyde Park High School (South Africa)">Hyde Park High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppe_High_School_for_Boys" title="Jeppe High School for Boys">Jeppe High School for Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeppe_High_School_for_Girls" title="Jeppe High School for Girls">Jeppe High School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII_School,_Johannesburg" title="King Edward VII School, Johannesburg">King Edward VII School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Marais_Viljoen" title="Hoërskool Marais Viljoen">Hoërskool Marais Viljoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Secondary_School" title="Meadowlands Secondary School">Meadowlands Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moletsane_High_School" title="Moletsane High School">Moletsane High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Monument" title="Hoërskool Monument">Hoërskool Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Isaacson_High_School" title="Morris Isaacson High School">Morris Isaacson High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naledi_High_School" title="Naledi High School">Naledi High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northcliff_High_School" title="Northcliff High School">Northcliff High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchards_Primary_School" title="Orchards Primary School">Orchards Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_Boys%27_High_School" title="Parktown Boys' High School">Parktown Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkview_Senior_Primary_School" title="Parkview Senior Primary School">Parkview Senior Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandown_High_School,_Johannesburg" title="Sandown High School, Johannesburg">Sandown High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandringham_High_School,_Johannesburg" title="Sandringham High School, Johannesburg">Sandringham High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Adamson_High_School" title="Sir John Adamson High School">Sir John Adamson High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs_Boys%27_High_School" title="Springs Boys' High School">Springs Boys' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thutolore_Secondary_School" title="Thutolore Secondary School">Thutolore Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Voortrekker_(Boksburg)" title="Hoërskool Voortrekker (Boksburg)">Hoërskool Voortrekker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverley_Girls%27_High_School" title="Waverley Girls' High School">Waverley Girls' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbury_Secondary_School" title="Westbury Secondary School">Westbury Secondary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_International_College" title="Ashton International College">Ashton International College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Park_Academy_of_Excellence" title="Auckland Park Academy of Excellence">Auckland Park Academy of Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Private_School" title="Aurora Private School">Aurora Private School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_College_(South_Africa)" title="Charter College (South Africa)">Charter College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_College,_Lonehill" title="Crawford College, Lonehill">Crawford College, Lonehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_College,_Sandton" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawford College, Sandton">Crawford College, Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helpmekaar_Kollege" title="Helpmekaar Kollege">Helpmekaar Kollege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parktown_Convent" title="Parktown Convent">Holy Family College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japari_School" title="Japari School">Japari School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Muslim_School" title="Johannesburg Muslim School">Johannesburg Muslim School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_David_Schools,_Johannesburg" title="King David Schools, Johannesburg">King David Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsmead_College" title="Kingsmead College">Kingsmead College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenasia_Muslim_School" title="Lenasia Muslim School">Lenasia Muslim School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers_Linmeyer" title="Marist Brothers Linmeyer">Marist Brothers College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill_School_(Johannesburg)" title="Redhill School (Johannesburg)">Redhill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ridge_School" title="The Ridge School">The Ridge School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roedean_School_(South_Africa)" title="Roedean School (South Africa)">Roedean School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_College,_Johannesburg" title="Sacred Heart College, Johannesburg">Sacred Heart College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_School_for_Girls" title="St. Andrew's School for Girls">St Andrew's School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Barnabas_College_(Johannesburg)" title="St Barnabas College (Johannesburg)">St Barnabas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Benedict%27s_College,_Bedfordview" title="St Benedict's College, Bedfordview">St Benedict's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_School,_Germiston" title="St Catherine's School, Germiston">St Catherine's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_David%27s_Marist,_Inanda" title="St David's Marist, Inanda">St David's Marist College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Catholic_School_for_Girls,_Boksburg" title="St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg">St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Dunstan%27s_College_(South_Africa)" title="St. Dunstan's College (South Africa)">St Dunstan's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College_(Johannesburg)" title="St John's College (Johannesburg)">St John's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_School_(Rosettenville)" title="St. Martin's School (Rosettenville)">St Martin's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_School,_Waverley" title="St Mary's School, Waverley">St Mary's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Johannesburg" title="St Peter's College, Johannesburg">St Peter's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stithians_College" title="St Stithians College">St Stithians College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah_Academy_School,_Johannesburg" title="Torah Academy School, Johannesburg">Torah Academy School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_College_of_South_Africa" title="Yeshiva College of South Africa">Yeshiva College of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_Maharsha_Beis_Aharon" title="Yeshiva Maharsha Beis Aharon">Yeshiva Maharsha Beis Aharon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Leadership_Academy" title="African Leadership Academy">African Leadership Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branson_School_of_Entrepreneurship" title="Branson School of Entrepreneurship">Branson School of Entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanya_College" title="Khanya College">Khanya College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mount_Waldorf_School" title="Michael Mount Waldorf School">Michael Mount Waldorf School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_International_School_of_Johannesburg" title="American International School of Johannesburg">American International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Internationale_Schule_Johannesburg" title="Deutsche Internationale Schule Johannesburg">Deutsche Internationale Schule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_School_of_Johannesburg" title="Japanese School of Johannesburg">Japanese School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Jules_Verne_(South_Africa)" title="Lycée Jules Verne (South Africa)">Lycée Jules Verne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Services</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_City_Parks_and_Zoo" title="Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo">Johannesburg City Parks and Zoo</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Maxeke_Johannesburg_Academic_Hospital" title="Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital">Charlotte Maxeke Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hani_Baragwanath_Hospital" title="Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital">Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Joseph_Hospital" title="Helen Joseph Hospital">Helen Joseph Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leratong_Hospital" title="Leratong Hospital">Leratong Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milpark_Hospital" title="Milpark Hospital">Milpark Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital">Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholosong_Hospital" title="Pholosong Hospital">Pholosong Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahima_Moosa_Mother_and_Child_Hospital" title="Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital">Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_Memorial_Hospital" title="Tambo Memorial Hospital">Tambo Memorial Hospital</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Historical" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Military_Hospital,_Baragwanath" title="Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath">Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria_Hospital_(Johannesburg)" title="Queen Victoria Hospital (Johannesburg)">Queen Victoria Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Memorial_Hospital_for_Children" title="Transvaal Memorial Hospital for Children">Transvaal Memorial Hospital for Children</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water supply<br />and sanitation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Water" title="Rand Water">Rand Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_Highlands_Water_Project" title="Lesotho Highlands Water Project">Lesotho Highlands Water Project</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_Dam" title="Vaal Dam">Vaal Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaal_Barrage" title="Vaal Barrage">Vaal Barrage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Water towers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Water_Tower_Midrand" title="Grand Central Water Tower Midrand">Grand Central Water Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoville_Water_Tower" title="Yeoville Water Tower">Yeoville Water Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electricity supply</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Power" title="City Power">City Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Power_Station" title="Kelvin Power Station">Kelvin Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibo_Gauteng_Thermal_Power_Station" title="Kibo Gauteng Thermal Power Station">Kibo Gauteng Thermal Power Station</a> (planned)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct_power_stations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct power stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Power_Station" title="Orlando Power Station">Orlando Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Street_Power_Station,_Johannesburg" title="President Street Power Station, Johannesburg">President Street Power Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law enforcement and<br />emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Central_Police_Station" title="Johannesburg Central Police Station">Johannesburg Central Police Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Police_(South_Africa)" title="Municipal Police (South Africa)">Metro Police departments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Johannesburg_Emergency_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of Johannesburg Emergency Services (page does not exist)">Johannesburg Emergency Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berea_Fire_Station" title="Berea Fire Station">Berea Fire Station</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_Ekurhuleni_Disaster_and_Emergency_Management_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of Ekurhuleni Disaster and Emergency Management Services (page does not exist)">Ekurhuleni Disaster & Emergency Management Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charities and NGOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionAid" title="ActionAid">ActionAid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa%27s_Young_Entrepreneurs" title="Africa's Young Entrepreneurs">Africa's Young Entrepreneurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Parks" title="African Parks">African Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigshoes_Foundation" title="Bigshoes Foundation">Bigshoes Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Sizanani" title="Camp Sizanani">Camp Sizanani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Fire_International" title="Children of Fire International">Children of Fire International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Water_Foundation" title="Global Water Foundation">Global Water Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoveLife_South_Africa" title="LoveLife South Africa">LoveLife South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela_Children%27s_Fund" title="Nelson Mandela Children's Fund">Nelson Mandela Children's Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Ending_Gardens" title="Never Ending Gardens">Never Ending Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkosi%27s_Haven" title="Nkosi's Haven">Nkosi's Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POLAF" title="POLAF">POLAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_Against_Rape" title="Woman Against Rape">Woman Against Rape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_units_and_formations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Military units and formations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Army" title="South African Army">Army</a> units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/46_South_African_Brigade" title="46 South African Brigade">46 South African Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_South_African_Infantry_Battalion" title="21 South African Infantry Battalion">21 South African Infantry Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Engineer_Support_Regiment" title="35 Engineer Support Regiment">35 Engineer Support Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekhukhune_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment" title="Sekhukhune Anti-Aircraft Regiment">Sekhukhune Anti-Aircraft Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reserve</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mlangeni_Regiment" title="Andrew Mlangeni Regiment">Andrew Mlangeni Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambatha_Rifles" title="Bambatha Rifles">Bambatha Rifles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Light_Horse_Regiment" title="Johannesburg Light Horse Regiment">Johannesburg Light Horse Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_Regiment" title="Johannesburg Regiment">Johannesburg Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenong_Regiment" title="Lenong Regiment">Lenong Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OR_Tambo_Regiment" title="OR Tambo Regiment">OR Tambo Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Light_Infantry" title="Rand Light Infantry">Rand Light Infantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandfontein_Artillery_Regiment" title="Sandfontein Artillery Regiment">Sandfontein Artillery Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Mahlangu_Regiment" title="Solomon Mahlangu Regiment">Solomon Mahlangu Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWombe_Anti-Aircraft_Regiment" title="IWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment">iWombe Anti-Aircraft Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Military_Health_Service" title="South African Military Health Service">SAMHS</a> units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Medical_Battalion_Group" title="6 Medical Battalion Group">6 Medical Battalion Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disbanded units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Army" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Army</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand_Command" title="Witwatersrand Command">Witwatersrand Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SA_Army_Troop_Information_Unit" title="SA Army Troop Information Unit">SA Army Troop Information Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Locating_Regiment" title="2 Locating Regiment">2 Locating Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Armoured_Personnel_Carrier_Squadron" title="3rd Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron">3 Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_South_African_Infantry_Division" title="7 South African Infantry Division">7 South African Infantry Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Reception_Depot" title="15 Reception Depot">15 Reception Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72_Motorised_Brigade_(South_Africa)" title="72 Motorised Brigade (South Africa)">72 Motorised Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73_Motorised_Brigade_(South_Africa)" title="73 Motorised Brigade (South Africa)">73 Motorised Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regiment_University_of_the_Witwatersrand" title="Regiment University of the Witwatersrand">Regiment University of the Witwatersrand</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commando_System_(South_Africa)" title="Commando System (South Africa)">Commandos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberton_Commando" title="Alberton Commando">Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Commando" title="Atlas Commando">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni_Commando" title="Benoni Commando">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg_Commando" title="Boksburg Commando">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakpan_Commando" title="Brakpan Commando">Brakpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenvale_Commando" title="Edenvale Commando">Edenvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Park_Commando" title="East Park Commando">East Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston_Commando" title="Germiston Commando">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_East_Commando" title="Johannesburg East Commando">Johannesburg East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg_West_Commando" title="Johannesburg West Commando">Johannesburg West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park_Commando" title="Kempton Park Commando">Kempton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krugersdorp_Commando" title="Krugersdorp Commando">Krugersdorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modderfontein_Commando" title="Modderfontein Commando">Modderfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Commando" title="Nigel Commando">Nigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randburg_Commando" title="Randburg Commando">Randburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepoort_Commando" title="Roodepoort Commando">Roodepoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandton_Commando" title="Sandton Commando">Sandton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs_Commando" title="Springs Commando">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemmerpan_Commando" title="Wemmerpan Commando">Wemmerpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Park_Commando" title="West Park Commando">West Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Rand_Commando" title="West Rand Commando">West Rand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Special_Forces" title="South African Special Forces">Special Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Group" title="Hunter Group">Hunter Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_African_Air_Force" title="South African Air Force">SAAF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Squadron_SAAF" title="4 Squadron SAAF">4 Squadron SAAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Squadron_SAAF" title="10 Squadron SAAF">10 Squadron SAAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communities_of_Ekurhuleni,_Gauteng" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Template:City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Template talk:City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="Special:EditPage/Template:City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communities_of_Ekurhuleni,_Gauteng" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communities of <a href="/wiki/City_of_Ekurhuleni_Metropolitan_Municipality" title="City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality">Ekurhuleni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Seat: <b><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places in Ekurhuleni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberton,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberton, Gauteng">Alberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapsfontein" title="Bapsfontein">Bapsfontein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordview" title="Bedfordview">Bedfordview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoni,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoni, Gauteng">Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boksburg" title="Boksburg">Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakpan" title="Brakpan">Brakpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daveyton" title="Daveyton">Daveyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Park" title="Dawn Park">Dawn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duduza" title="Duduza">Duduza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenvale,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Edenvale, Gauteng">Edenvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsburg" title="Elsburg">Elsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etwatwa" title="Etwatwa">Etwatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germiston" title="Germiston">Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isando" title="Isando">Isando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katlehong" title="Katlehong">Katlehong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kempton Park, Gauteng">Kempton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaThema" title="KwaThema">KwaThema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel,_Gauteng" title="Nigel, Gauteng">Nigel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primrose,_South_Africa" title="Primrose, South Africa">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiger_Park" title="Reiger Park">Reiger Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springs,_Gauteng" class="mw-redirect" title="Springs, Gauteng">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tembisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tembisa">Tembisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thokoza" title="Thokoza">Thokoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakane" title="Tsakane">Tsakane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosloorus" title="Vosloorus">Vosloorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattville" title="Wattville">Wattville</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_South_Africa_with_Ekurhuleni_highlighted_(2011).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ekurhuleni within South Africa"><img alt="Ekurhuleni within South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Ekurhuleni_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/75px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Ekurhuleni_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Ekurhuleni_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/113px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Ekurhuleni_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Ekurhuleni_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/150px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Ekurhuleni_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Ekurhuleni within South Africa</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suburbs of Kempton Park</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Grove,_Gauteng" title="Allen Grove, Gauteng">Allen Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Manor,_Kempton_Park" title="Aston Manor, Kempton Park">Aston Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Acres" title="Birch Acres">Birch Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchleigh" title="Birchleigh">Birchleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchleigh_North" title="Birchleigh North">Birchleigh North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaero_Park" title="Bonaero Park">Bonaero Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bredell,_Kempton_Park" title="Bredell, Kempton Park">Bredell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresslawn" title="Cresslawn">Cresslawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon,_Kempton_Park" title="Croydon, Kempton Park">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edleen" title="Edleen">Edleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Park" title="Esther Park">Esther Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Marais" title="Glen Marais">Glen Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempton_Park_West" title="Kempton Park West">Kempton Park West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Park" title="Nimrod Park">Nimrod Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norkem_Park" title="Norkem Park">Norkem Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona,_Kempton_Park" title="Pomona, Kempton Park">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesfield" title="Rhodesfield">Rhodesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan,_Kempton_Park" title="Spartan, Kempton Park">Spartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terenure,_Kempton_Park" title="Terenure, Kempton Park">Terenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Riebeeck_Park" title="Van Riebeeck Park">Van Riebeeck Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761408#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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