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class='ext-social-share-popup-copied'>Copied!</span></p></div></div> </div>  </div>  <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-185" class="post-185 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Counties in Wisconsin</h1> </header> <div class="page-content"> <div class="entry-content"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">County governments play a multi-faceted role in the state and local government relationship. That role has been recreated by the influence of our founding fathers, the court system, and the Wisconsin state legislature. The role of counties continues to evolve and change as the state-local partnership is re-examined.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400"><strong>History of Wisconsin County government:</strong> In 1787, the Northwest Ordinance created the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. 1818 led to the establishment of Wisconsin鈥檚 first three counties, Brown, Crawford, and Michilimackinac County. Due to mining, Southwest Wisconsin鈥檚 population increased due to the growth in lead mining, creating a fourth county, Iowa county, in 1829. In 1834, Milwaukee County was established as a fifth county. From 1836-1901, the number of counties increased to seventy one. In 1961, the reservation on Menominee Indians of Wisconsin became Wisconsin鈥檚 seventy second county – Menominee County. Today, in 2020 Wisconsin has seventy two total counties that perform essential services and government functions. </span></p> <p>An excellent introduction to the role of counties in Wisconsin, <a href="https://indd.adobe.com/view/74cae021-5bf9-4247-9390-59888060aa66" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wisconsin County Government: History, Services and Funding </a>, as well as the聽<a href="https://indd.adobe.com/view/3edfaedf-c56a-43c8-98c8-9adaa0da75dd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wisconsin County Official’s Handbook</a> can be found on the website of the <a href="http://www.wicounties.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Wisconsin Counties Association</a>.</p> <p>The Local Government Education web site contains the following information about county government.</p> <h2>Fact Sheets and more</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://localgovernment.extension.wisc.edu/files/2021/12/Combined-County-Committee-word_FINAL.docx">Combined County Committees</a>– This document provides an explanation of county committees, an overview of county committees across Wisconsin and a detailed list of committees per county.</li> <li><strong>Fact Sheet #19 –</strong>聽聽<strong>County Government in Wisconsin</strong> – [Check back later – currently being revised and updated]</li> <li><strong>Fact Sheet #8 –聽</strong>聽<a href="https://localgovernment.extension.wisc.edu/files/2021/02/Fact-Sheet-8_-Self-Organized-Counties.pdf">Self-Organized Counties</a></li> <li><strong>Fact Sheet #21 –聽</strong>聽<a href="https://localgovernment.extension.wisc.edu/files/2021/02/Fact-Sheet-21_-Limits-of-County-Board-Admin-Authority-Hannah.pdf">Limits of County Board Administrative Authority</a></li> <li><a href="https://localgovernment.extension.wisc.edu/files/2020/08/wi_county_government_structure_2020.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Map of County Forms of Government </a> (PDF map file-ups dated 2020)</li> <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LXlMbBTYr6vrMc_s-hM08G5Gc5RLIinT/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">County Government Roles and Responsibilities</a><span class="tinytext">聽– (PDF file of PowerPoint, 62 slides)</span>. This presentation provides information on the basic structure of county government in Wisconsin and the roles of county government officials.</li> <li>聽<a href="https://localgovernment.extension.wisc.edu/files/2016/10/Tenure_County_Administrators_2016.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tenure of Wisconsin County Executives, Administrators, and Coordinators</a><span class="tinytext">聽(PDF file, 150 kb, 2 pages)</span></li> <li>聽<a href="https://localgovernment.extension.wisc.edu/files/2016/12/Supermajority-Votes-of-the-County-Board.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Supermajority Votes of the County Board</a><span class="tinytext">聽– (PDF file, 320 kb, 3 pages)</span></li> <li>聽County Government Roles and Responsibilities handout from 2016 County Officials Workshops</li> <li><a href="https://localgovernment.extension.wisc.edu/files/2020/02/2020-Redistricting-Handbook-Posting.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">2020 County Redistricting Handbook</a></li> </ul> <h2>Reports</h2> <p><a href="https://localgovernment.extension.wisc.edu/files/2017/01/2012-13-LGC-Narrative.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Strengthening County Government: Three Cs for Effectiveness</a><span class="tinytext"> – (PDF file, 854 kb, 5 pages). Local Government Education’s role in supporting county board officials.</span></p> <h2>County Officials Workshops</h2> <p>Please visit the聽<a href="https://localgovernment.extension.wisc.edu/county-officials-workshops/">County Officials Workshops</a> page for more information.</p> </div> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"> <aside id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"><h2 class="widget-title">Subscribe for E-mail Updates</h2> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://app.e2ma.net/app2/audience/signup/1959821/1933154/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="cets-button-icon-email cets-button-icon">Join our Email List</a> </div> </aside><aside id="nav_menu-3" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title">Topics</h2><div class="menu-topics-container"><ul id="menu-topics" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-7194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7194"><a 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