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rclone/docs/content/sftp.md at master · rclone/rclone · GitHub
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2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" 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0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"issues","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"issues_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1ZM2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 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1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM3.25 4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h10a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"discussions","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"discussions_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/discussions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Discussions</div> Collaborate outside of code </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"code_search","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"code_search_link_product_navbar"}" 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options"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-host","anchor":"--sftp-host","htmlText":"--sftp-host"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-user","anchor":"--sftp-user","htmlText":"--sftp-user"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-port","anchor":"--sftp-port","htmlText":"--sftp-port"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-pass","anchor":"--sftp-pass","htmlText":"--sftp-pass"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-key-pem","anchor":"--sftp-key-pem","htmlText":"--sftp-key-pem"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-key-file","anchor":"--sftp-key-file","htmlText":"--sftp-key-file"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-key-file-pass","anchor":"--sftp-key-file-pass","htmlText":"--sftp-key-file-pass"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-pubkey","anchor":"--sftp-pubkey","htmlText":"--sftp-pubkey"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-pubkey-file","anchor":"--sftp-pubkey-file","htmlText":"--sftp-pubkey-file"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-key-use-agent","anchor":"--sftp-key-use-agent","htmlText":"--sftp-key-use-agent"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-use-insecure-cipher","anchor":"--sftp-use-insecure-cipher","htmlText":"--sftp-use-insecure-cipher"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-disable-hashcheck","anchor":"--sftp-disable-hashcheck","htmlText":"--sftp-disable-hashcheck"},{"level":4,"text":"--sftp-ssh","anchor":"--sftp-ssh","htmlText":"--sftp-ssh"},{"level":3,"text":"Advanced options","anchor":"advanced-options","htmlText":"Advanced 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{#rsync-net}","anchor":"rsyncnet-rsync-net","htmlText":"rsync.net {#rsync-net}"},{"level":2,"text":"Hetzner Storage Box {#hetzner-storage-box}","anchor":"hetzner-storage-box-hetzner-storage-box","htmlText":"Hetzner Storage Box {#hetzner-storage-box}"}],"lineInfo":{"truncatedLoc":"1140","truncatedSloc":"765"},"mode":"file"},"image":false,"isCodeownersFile":null,"isPlain":false,"isValidLegacyIssueTemplate":false,"issueTemplate":null,"discussionTemplate":null,"language":"Markdown","languageID":222,"large":false,"planSupportInfo":{"repoIsFork":null,"repoOwnedByCurrentUser":null,"requestFullPath":"/rclone/rclone/blob/master/docs/content/sftp.md","showFreeOrgGatedFeatureMessage":null,"showPlanSupportBanner":null,"upgradeDataAttributes":null,"upgradePath":null},"publishBannersInfo":{"dismissActionNoticePath":"/settings/dismiss-notice/publish_action_from_dockerfile","releasePath":"/rclone/rclone/releases/new?marketplace=true","showPublishActionBanner":false},"rawBlobUrl":"https://github.com/rclone/rclone/raw/refs/heads/master/docs/content/sftp.md","renderImageOrRaw":false,"richText":"\u003carticle class=\"markdown-body entry-content container-lg\" itemprop=\"text\"\u003e\u003cmarkdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\n \u003cthead\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003cth\u003etitle\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003cth\u003edescription\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003cth\u003eversionIntroduced\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/thead\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003eSFTP\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003eSFTP\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003ev1.36\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/markdown-accessiblity-table\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e{{\u0026lt; icon \"fa fa-server\" \u0026gt;}} SFTP\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content--icon-fa-fa-server--sftp\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: {{\u0026lt; icon \u0026quot;fa fa-server\u0026quot; \u0026gt;}} SFTP\" href=\"#-icon-fa-fa-server--sftp\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSFTP is the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eSecure (or SSH) File Transfer\nProtocol\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe SFTP backend can be used with a number of different providers:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e{{\u0026lt; provider_list \u0026gt;}}\n{{\u0026lt; provider name=\"Hetzner Storage Box\" home=\"\u003ca href=\"https://www.hetzner.com/storage/storage-box\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.hetzner.com/storage/storage-box\u003c/a\u003e\" config=\"/sftp/#hetzner-storage-box\"\u0026gt;}}\n{{\u0026lt; provider name=\"rsync.net\" home=\"\u003ca href=\"https://rsync.net/products/rclone.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://rsync.net/products/rclone.html\u003c/a\u003e\" config=\"/sftp/#rsync-net\"\u0026gt;}}\n{{\u0026lt; /provider_list \u0026gt;}}\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSFTP runs over SSH v2 and is installed as standard with most modern\nSSH installations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePaths are specified as \u003ccode\u003eremote:path\u003c/code\u003e. If the path does not begin with\na \u003ccode\u003e/\u003c/code\u003e it is relative to the home directory of the user. An empty path\n\u003ccode\u003eremote:\u003c/code\u003e refers to the user's home directory. For example, \u003ccode\u003erclone lsd remote:\u003c/code\u003e\nwould list the home directory of the user configured in the rclone remote config\n(\u003ccode\u003ei.e /home/sftpuser\u003c/code\u003e). However, \u003ccode\u003erclone lsd remote:/\u003c/code\u003e would list the root\ndirectory for remote machine (i.e. \u003ccode\u003e/\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that some SFTP servers will need the leading / - Synology is a\ngood example of this. rsync.net and Hetzner, on the other hand, requires users to\nOMIT the leading /.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that by default rclone will try to execute shell commands on\nthe server, see \u003ca href=\"#shell-access-considerations\"\u003eshell access considerations\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eConfiguration\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-configuration\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Configuration\" href=\"#configuration\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHere is an example of making an SFTP configuration. First run\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone config\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone config\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis will guide you through an interactive setup process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"No remotes found, make a new one?\nn) New remote\ns) Set configuration password\nq) Quit config\nn/s/q\u0026gt; n\nname\u0026gt; remote\nType of storage to configure.\nChoose a number from below, or type in your own value\n[snip]\nXX / SSH/SFTP\n \\ \u0026quot;sftp\u0026quot;\n[snip]\nStorage\u0026gt; sftp\nSSH host to connect to\nChoose a number from below, or type in your own value\n 1 / Connect to example.com\n \\ \u0026quot;example.com\u0026quot;\nhost\u0026gt; example.com\nSSH username\nEnter a string value. Press Enter for the default (\u0026quot;$USER\u0026quot;).\nuser\u0026gt; sftpuser\nSSH port number\nEnter a signed integer. Press Enter for the default (22).\nport\u0026gt;\nSSH password, leave blank to use ssh-agent.\ny) Yes type in my own password\ng) Generate random password\nn) No leave this optional password blank\ny/g/n\u0026gt; n\nPath to unencrypted PEM-encoded private key file, leave blank to use ssh-agent.\nkey_file\u0026gt;\nRemote config\nConfiguration complete.\nOptions:\n- type: sftp\n- host: example.com\n- user: sftpuser\n- port:\n- pass:\n- key_file:\nKeep this \u0026quot;remote\u0026quot; remote?\ny) Yes this is OK\ne) Edit this remote\nd) Delete this remote\ny/e/d\u0026gt; y\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eNo remotes found, make a new one?\nn) New remote\ns) Set configuration password\nq) Quit config\nn/s/q\u0026gt; n\nname\u0026gt; remote\nType of storage to configure.\nChoose a number from below, or type in your own value\n[snip]\nXX / SSH/SFTP\n \\ \"sftp\"\n[snip]\nStorage\u0026gt; sftp\nSSH host to connect to\nChoose a number from below, or type in your own value\n 1 / Connect to example.com\n \\ \"example.com\"\nhost\u0026gt; example.com\nSSH username\nEnter a string value. Press Enter for the default (\"$USER\").\nuser\u0026gt; sftpuser\nSSH port number\nEnter a signed integer. Press Enter for the default (22).\nport\u0026gt;\nSSH password, leave blank to use ssh-agent.\ny) Yes type in my own password\ng) Generate random password\nn) No leave this optional password blank\ny/g/n\u0026gt; n\nPath to unencrypted PEM-encoded private key file, leave blank to use ssh-agent.\nkey_file\u0026gt;\nRemote config\nConfiguration complete.\nOptions:\n- type: sftp\n- host: example.com\n- user: sftpuser\n- port:\n- pass:\n- key_file:\nKeep this \"remote\" remote?\ny) Yes this is OK\ne) Edit this remote\nd) Delete this remote\ny/e/d\u0026gt; y\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis remote is called \u003ccode\u003eremote\u003c/code\u003e and can now be used like this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee all directories in the home directory\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone lsd remote:\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone lsd remote:\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee all directories in the root directory\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone lsd remote:/\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone lsd remote:/\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMake a new directory\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone mkdir remote:path/to/directory\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone mkdir remote:path/to/directory\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eList the contents of a directory\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone ls remote:path/to/directory\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone ls remote:path/to/directory\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSync \u003ccode\u003e/home/local/directory\u003c/code\u003e to the remote directory, deleting any\nexcess files in the directory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone sync --interactive /home/local/directory remote:directory\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone sync --interactive /home/local/directory remote:directory\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMount the remote path \u003ccode\u003e/srv/www-data/\u003c/code\u003e to the local path\n\u003ccode\u003e/mnt/www-data\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone mount remote:/srv/www-data/ /mnt/www-data\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone mount remote:/srv/www-data/ /mnt/www-data\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSSH Authentication\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-ssh-authentication\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: SSH Authentication\" href=\"#ssh-authentication\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe SFTP remote supports three authentication methods:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePassword\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKey file, including certificate signed keys\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003essh-agent\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eKey files should be PEM-encoded private key files. For instance \u003ccode\u003e/home/$USER/.ssh/id_rsa\u003c/code\u003e.\nOnly unencrypted OpenSSH or PEM encrypted files are supported.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe key file can be specified in either an external file (key_file) or contained within the\nrclone config file (key_pem). If using key_pem in the config file, the entry should be on a\nsingle line with new line ('\\n' or '\\r\\n') separating lines. i.e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"key_pem = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\\nMaMbaIXtE\\n0gAMbMbaSsd\\nMbaass\\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekey_pem = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\\nMaMbaIXtE\\n0gAMbMbaSsd\\nMbaass\\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis will generate it correctly for key_pem for use in the config:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"awk '{printf \u0026quot;%s\\\\n\u0026quot;, $0}' \u0026lt; ~/.ssh/id_rsa\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eawk '{printf \"%s\\\\n\", $0}' \u0026lt; ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you don't specify \u003ccode\u003epass\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ekey_file\u003c/code\u003e, or \u003ccode\u003ekey_pem\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003eask_password\u003c/code\u003e then\nrclone will attempt to contact an ssh-agent. You can also specify \u003ccode\u003ekey_use_agent\u003c/code\u003e\nto force the usage of an ssh-agent. In this case \u003ccode\u003ekey_file\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003ekey_pem\u003c/code\u003e can\nalso be specified to force the usage of a specific key in the ssh-agent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsing an ssh-agent is the only way to load encrypted OpenSSH keys at the moment.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you set the \u003ccode\u003eask_password\u003c/code\u003e option, rclone will prompt for a password when\nneeded and no password has been configured.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCertificate-signed keys\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-certificate-signed-keys\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Certificate-signed keys\" href=\"#certificate-signed-keys\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWith traditional key-based authentication, you configure your private key only,\nand the public key built into it will be used during the authentication process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you have a certificate you may use it to sign your public key, creating a\nseparate SSH user certificate that should be used instead of the plain public key\nextracted from the private key. Then you must provide the path to the\nuser certificate public key file in \u003ccode\u003epubkey_file\u003c/code\u003e or the content of the file in \u003ccode\u003epubkey\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote: This is not the traditional public key paired with your private key,\ntypically saved as \u003ccode\u003e/home/$USER/.ssh/id_rsa.pub\u003c/code\u003e. Setting this path in\n\u003ccode\u003epubkey_file\u003c/code\u003e will not work.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExample:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"[remote]\ntype = sftp\nhost = example.com\nuser = sftpuser\nkey_file = ~/id_rsa\npubkey_file = ~/id_rsa-cert.pub\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e[remote]\ntype = sftp\nhost = example.com\nuser = sftpuser\nkey_file = ~/id_rsa\npubkey_file = ~/id_rsa-cert.pub\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you concatenate a cert with a private key then you can specify the\nmerged file in both places.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote: the cert must come first in the file. e.g.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"cat id_rsa-cert.pub id_rsa \u0026gt; merged_key\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ecat id_rsa-cert.pub id_rsa \u0026gt; merged_key\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHost key validation\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-host-key-validation\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Host key validation\" href=\"#host-key-validation\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default rclone will not check the server's host key for validation. This\ncan allow an attacker to replace a server with their own and if you use\npassword authentication then this can lead to that password being exposed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHost key matching, using standard \u003ccode\u003eknown_hosts\u003c/code\u003e files can be turned on by\nenabling the \u003ccode\u003eknown_hosts_file\u003c/code\u003e option. This can point to the file maintained\nby \u003ccode\u003eOpenSSH\u003c/code\u003e or can point to a unique file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ee.g. using the OpenSSH \u003ccode\u003eknown_hosts\u003c/code\u003e file:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"[remote]\ntype = sftp\nhost = example.com\nuser = sftpuser\npass = \nknown_hosts_file = ~/.ssh/known_hosts\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e[remote]\ntype = sftp\nhost = example.com\nuser = sftpuser\npass = \nknown_hosts_file = ~/.ssh/known_hosts\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAlternatively you can create your own known hosts file like this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"ssh-keyscan -t dsa,rsa,ecdsa,ed25519 example.com \u0026gt;\u0026gt; known_hosts\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003essh-keyscan -t dsa,rsa,ecdsa,ed25519 example.com \u0026gt;\u0026gt; known_hosts\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThere are some limitations:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone\u003c/code\u003e will not \u003cem\u003emanage\u003c/em\u003e this file for you. If the key is missing or\nwrong then the connection will be refused.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIf the server is set up for a certificate host key then the entry in\nthe \u003ccode\u003eknown_hosts\u003c/code\u003e file \u003cem\u003emust\u003c/em\u003e be the \u003ccode\u003e@cert-authority\u003c/code\u003e entry for the CA\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf the host key provided by the server does not match the one in the\nfile (or is missing) then the connection will be aborted and an error\nreturned such as\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"NewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: knownhosts: key mismatch\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eNewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: knownhosts: key mismatch\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eor\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"NewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: knownhosts: key is unknown\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eNewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: knownhosts: key is unknown\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you see an error such as\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"NewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: ssh: no authorities for hostname: example.com:22\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eNewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: ssh: no authorities for hostname: example.com:22\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ethen it is likely the server has presented a CA signed host certificate\nand you will need to add the appropriate \u003ccode\u003e@cert-authority\u003c/code\u003e entry.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eknown_hosts_file\u003c/code\u003e setting can be set during \u003ccode\u003erclone config\u003c/code\u003e as an\nadvanced option.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003essh-agent on macOS\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-ssh-agent-on-macos\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: ssh-agent on macOS\" href=\"#ssh-agent-on-macos\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that there seem to be various problems with using an ssh-agent on\nmacOS due to recent changes in the OS. The most effective work-around\nseems to be to start an ssh-agent in each session, e.g.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"eval `ssh-agent -s` \u0026amp;\u0026amp; ssh-add -A\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eeval `ssh-agent -s` \u0026amp;\u0026amp; ssh-add -A\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnd then at the end of the session\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"eval `ssh-agent -k`\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eeval `ssh-agent -k`\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThese commands can be used in scripts of course.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eShell access\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-shell-access\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Shell access\" href=\"#shell-access\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSome functionality of the SFTP backend relies on remote shell access,\nand the possibility to execute commands. This includes \u003ca href=\"#checksum\"\u003echecksum\u003c/a\u003e,\nand in some cases also \u003ca href=\"#about-command\"\u003eabout\u003c/a\u003e. The shell commands that\nmust be executed may be different on different type of shells, and also\nquoting/escaping of file path arguments containing special characters may\nbe different. Rclone therefore needs to know what type of shell it is,\nand if shell access is available at all.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMost servers run on some version of Unix, and then a basic Unix shell can\nbe assumed, without further distinction. Windows 10, Server 2019, and later\ncan also run a SSH server, which is a port of OpenSSH (see official\n\u003ca href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003einstallation guide\u003c/a\u003e). On a Windows server the shell handling is different: Although it can also\nbe set up to use a Unix type shell, e.g. Cygwin bash, the default is to\nuse Windows Command Prompt (cmd.exe), and PowerShell is a recommended\nalternative. All of these have behave differently, which rclone must handle.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRclone tries to auto-detect what type of shell is used on the server,\nfirst time you access the SFTP remote. If a remote shell session is\nsuccessfully created, it will look for indications that it is CMD or\nPowerShell, with fall-back to Unix if not something else is detected.\nIf unable to even create a remote shell session, then shell command\nexecution will be disabled entirely. The result is stored in the SFTP\nremote configuration, in option \u003ccode\u003eshell_type\u003c/code\u003e, so that the auto-detection\nonly have to be performed once. If you manually set a value for this\noption before first run, the auto-detection will be skipped, and if\nyou set a different value later this will override any existing.\nValue \u003ccode\u003enone\u003c/code\u003e can be set to avoid any attempts at executing shell\ncommands, e.g. if this is not allowed on the server.\nIf you have \u003ccode\u003eshell_type = none\u003c/code\u003e in the configuration then\nthe \u003ca href=\"#sftp-ssh\"\u003essh\u003c/a\u003e must not be set.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen the server is \u003ca href=\"/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_serve_sftp\"\u003erclone serve sftp\u003c/a\u003e,\nthe rclone SFTP remote will detect this as a Unix type shell - even\nif it is running on Windows. This server does not actually have a shell,\nbut it accepts input commands matching the specific ones that the\nSFTP backend relies on for Unix shells, e.g. \u003ccode\u003emd5sum\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003edf\u003c/code\u003e. Also\nit handles the string escape rules used for Unix shell. Treating it\nas a Unix type shell from a SFTP remote will therefore always be\ncorrect, and support all features.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eShell access considerations\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-shell-access-considerations\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Shell access considerations\" href=\"#shell-access-considerations\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe shell type auto-detection logic, described above, means that\nby default rclone will try to run a shell command the first time\na new sftp remote is accessed. If you configure a sftp remote\nwithout a config file, e.g. an \u003ca href=\"/rclone/rclone/blob/master/docs/#backend-path-to-dir%5D\"\u003eon the fly\u003c/a\u003e\nremote, rclone will have nowhere to store the result, and it\nwill re-run the command on every access. To avoid this you should\nexplicitly set the \u003ccode\u003eshell_type\u003c/code\u003e option to the correct value,\nor to \u003ccode\u003enone\u003c/code\u003e if you want to prevent rclone from executing any\nremote shell commands.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt is also important to note that, since the shell type decides\nhow quoting and escaping of file paths used as command-line arguments\nare performed, configuring the wrong shell type may leave you exposed\nto command injection exploits. Make sure to confirm the auto-detected\nshell type, or explicitly set the shell type you know is correct,\nor disable shell access until you know.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eChecksum\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-checksum\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Checksum\" href=\"#checksum\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSFTP does not natively support checksums (file hash), but rclone\nis able to use checksumming if the same login has shell access,\nand can execute remote commands. If there is a command that can\ncalculate compatible checksums on the remote system, Rclone can\nthen be configured to execute this whenever a checksum is needed,\nand read back the results. Currently MD5 and SHA-1 are supported.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNormally this requires an external utility being available on\nthe server. By default rclone will try commands \u003ccode\u003emd5sum\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emd5\u003c/code\u003e\nand \u003ccode\u003erclone md5sum\u003c/code\u003e for MD5 checksums, and the first one found usable\nwill be picked. Same with \u003ccode\u003esha1sum\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esha1\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003erclone sha1sum\u003c/code\u003e\ncommands for SHA-1 checksums. These utilities normally need to\nbe in the remote's PATH to be found.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIn some cases the shell itself is capable of calculating checksums.\nPowerShell is an example of such a shell. If rclone detects that the\nremote shell is PowerShell, which means it most probably is a\nWindows OpenSSH server, rclone will use a predefined script block\nto produce the checksums when no external checksum commands are found\n(see \u003ca href=\"#shell-access\"\u003eshell access\u003c/a\u003e). This assumes PowerShell version\n4.0 or newer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe options \u003ccode\u003emd5sum_command\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003esha1_command\u003c/code\u003e can be used to customize\nthe command to be executed for calculation of checksums. You can for\nexample set a specific path to where md5sum and sha1sum executables\nare located, or use them to specify some other tools that print checksums\nin compatible format. The value can include command-line arguments,\nor even shell script blocks as with PowerShell. Rclone has subcommands\n\u003ca href=\"/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_md5sum\"\u003emd5sum\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_sha1sum\"\u003esha1sum\u003c/a\u003e\nthat use compatible format, which means if you have an rclone executable\non the server it can be used. As mentioned above, they will be automatically\npicked up if found in PATH, but if not you can set something like\n\u003ccode\u003e/path/to/rclone md5sum\u003c/code\u003e as the value of option \u003ccode\u003emd5sum_command\u003c/code\u003e to\nmake sure a specific executable is used.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRemote checksumming is recommended and enabled by default. First time\nrclone is using a SFTP remote, if options \u003ccode\u003emd5sum_command\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003esha1_command\u003c/code\u003e\nare not set, it will check if any of the default commands for each of them,\nas described above, can be used. The result will be saved in the remote\nconfiguration, so next time it will use the same. Value \u003ccode\u003enone\u003c/code\u003e\nwill be set if none of the default commands could be used for a specific\nalgorithm, and this algorithm will not be supported by the remote.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDisabling the checksumming may be required if you are connecting to SFTP servers\nwhich are not under your control, and to which the execution of remote shell\ncommands is prohibited. Set the configuration option \u003ccode\u003edisable_hashcheck\u003c/code\u003e\nto \u003ccode\u003etrue\u003c/code\u003e to disable checksumming entirely, or set \u003ccode\u003eshell_type\u003c/code\u003e to \u003ccode\u003enone\u003c/code\u003e\nto disable all functionality based on remote shell command execution.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eModification times and hashes\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-modification-times-and-hashes\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Modification times and hashes\" href=\"#modification-times-and-hashes\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eModified times are stored on the server to 1 second precision.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eModified times are used in syncing and are fully supported.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSome SFTP servers disable setting/modifying the file modification time after\nupload (for example, certain configurations of ProFTPd with mod_sftp). If you\nare using one of these servers, you can set the option \u003ccode\u003eset_modtime = false\u003c/code\u003e in\nyour RClone backend configuration to disable this behaviour.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAbout command\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-about-command\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: About command\" href=\"#about-command\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eabout\u003c/code\u003e command returns the total space, free space, and used\nspace on the remote for the disk of the specified path on the remote or,\nif not set, the disk of the root on the remote.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSFTP usually supports the \u003ca href=\"/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_about\"\u003eabout\u003c/a\u003e command, but\nit depends on the server. If the server implements the vendor-specific\nVFS statistics extension, which is normally the case with OpenSSH instances,\nit will be used. If not, but the same login has access to a Unix shell,\nwhere the \u003ccode\u003edf\u003c/code\u003e command is available (e.g. in the remote's PATH), then\nthis will be used instead. If the server shell is PowerShell, probably\nwith a Windows OpenSSH server, rclone will use a built-in shell command\n(see \u003ca href=\"#shell-access\"\u003eshell access\u003c/a\u003e). If none of the above is applicable,\n\u003ccode\u003eabout\u003c/code\u003e will fail.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e{{\u0026lt; rem autogenerated options start\" - DO NOT EDIT - instead edit fs.RegInfo in backend/sftp/sftp.go then run make backenddocs\" \u0026gt;}}\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eStandard options\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-standard-options\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Standard options\" href=\"#standard-options\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHere are the Standard options specific to sftp (SSH/SFTP).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-host\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-host\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-host\" href=\"#--sftp-host\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSSH host to connect to.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eE.g. \"example.com\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: host\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_HOST\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: true\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-user\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-user\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-user\" href=\"#--sftp-user\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSSH username.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: user\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USER\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: \"$USER\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-port\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-port\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-port\" href=\"#--sftp-port\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSSH port number.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: port\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PORT\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: int\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: 22\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-pass\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-pass\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-pass\" href=\"#--sftp-pass\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSSH password, leave blank to use ssh-agent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNB\u003c/strong\u003e Input to this must be obscured - see \u003ca href=\"/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_obscure\"\u003erclone obscure\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: pass\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PASS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-key-pem\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-key-pem\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-key-pem\" href=\"#--sftp-key-pem\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRaw PEM-encoded private key.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that this should be on a single line with line endings replaced with '\\n', eg\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"key_pem = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\\nMaMbaIXtE\\n0gAMbMbaSsd\\nMbaass\\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ekey_pem = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\\nMaMbaIXtE\\n0gAMbMbaSsd\\nMbaass\\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis will generate the single line correctly:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"awk '{printf \u0026quot;%s\\\\n\u0026quot;, $0}' \u0026lt; ~/.ssh/id_rsa\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eawk '{printf \"%s\\\\n\", $0}' \u0026lt; ~/.ssh/id_rsa\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf specified, it will override the key_file parameter.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: key_pem\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_PEM\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-key-file\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-key-file\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-key-file\" href=\"#--sftp-key-file\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePath to PEM-encoded private key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLeave blank or set key-use-agent to use ssh-agent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLeading \u003ccode\u003e~\u003c/code\u003e will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as \u003ccode\u003e${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: key_file\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_FILE\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-key-file-pass\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-key-file-pass\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-key-file-pass\" href=\"#--sftp-key-file-pass\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe passphrase to decrypt the PEM-encoded private key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOnly PEM encrypted key files (old OpenSSH format) are supported. Encrypted keys\nin the new OpenSSH format can't be used.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNB\u003c/strong\u003e Input to this must be obscured - see \u003ca href=\"/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_obscure\"\u003erclone obscure\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: key_file_pass\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_FILE_PASS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-pubkey\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-pubkey\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-pubkey\" href=\"#--sftp-pubkey\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSSH public certificate for public certificate based authentication.\nSet this if you have a signed certificate you want to use for authentication.\nIf specified will override pubkey_file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: pubkey\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PUBKEY\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-pubkey-file\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-pubkey-file\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-pubkey-file\" href=\"#--sftp-pubkey-file\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOptional path to public key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet this if you have a signed certificate you want to use for authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLeading \u003ccode\u003e~\u003c/code\u003e will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as \u003ccode\u003e${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: pubkey_file\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PUBKEY_FILE\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-key-use-agent\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-key-use-agent\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-key-use-agent\" href=\"#--sftp-key-use-agent\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen set forces the usage of the ssh-agent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen key-file is also set, the \".pub\" file of the specified key-file is read and only the associated key is\nrequested from the ssh-agent. This allows to avoid \u003ccode\u003eToo many authentication failures for *username*\u003c/code\u003e errors\nwhen the ssh-agent contains many keys.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: key_use_agent\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_USE_AGENT\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-use-insecure-cipher\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-use-insecure-cipher\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-use-insecure-cipher\" href=\"#--sftp-use-insecure-cipher\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEnable the use of insecure ciphers and key exchange methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis enables the use of the following insecure ciphers and key exchange methods:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eaes128-cbc\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eaes192-cbc\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eaes256-cbc\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e3des-cbc\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ediffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ediffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThose algorithms are insecure and may allow plaintext data to be recovered by an attacker.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis must be false if you use either ciphers or key_exchange advanced options.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: use_insecure_cipher\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USE_INSECURE_CIPHER\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExamples:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"false\"\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse default Cipher list.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"true\"\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnables the use of the aes128-cbc cipher and diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256, diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 key exchange.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-disable-hashcheck\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-disable-hashcheck\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-disable-hashcheck\" href=\"#--sftp-disable-hashcheck\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDisable the execution of SSH commands to determine if remote file hashing is available.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLeave blank or set to false to enable hashing (recommended), set to true to disable hashing.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: disable_hashcheck\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_HASHCHECK\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-ssh\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-ssh\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-ssh\" href=\"#--sftp-ssh\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePath and arguments to external ssh binary.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNormally rclone will use its internal ssh library to connect to the\nSFTP server. However it does not implement all possible ssh options so\nit may be desirable to use an external ssh binary.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRclone ignores all the internal config if you use this option and\nexpects you to configure the ssh binary with the user/host/port and\nany other options you need.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImportant\u003c/strong\u003e The ssh command must log in without asking for a\npassword so needs to be configured with keys or certificates.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRclone will run the command supplied either with the additional\narguments \"-s sftp\" to access the SFTP subsystem or with commands such\nas \"md5sum /path/to/file\" appended to read checksums.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAny arguments with spaces in should be surrounded by \"double quotes\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn example setting might be:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"ssh -o ServerAliveInterval=20 user@example.com\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003essh -o ServerAliveInterval=20 user@example.com\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that when using an external ssh binary rclone makes a new ssh\nconnection for every hash it calculates.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: ssh\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SSH\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: SpaceSepList\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAdvanced options\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-advanced-options\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Advanced options\" href=\"#advanced-options\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHere are the Advanced options specific to sftp (SSH/SFTP).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-known-hosts-file\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-known-hosts-file\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-known-hosts-file\" href=\"#--sftp-known-hosts-file\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOptional path to known_hosts file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet this value to enable server host key validation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLeading \u003ccode\u003e~\u003c/code\u003e will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as \u003ccode\u003e${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: known_hosts_file\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KNOWN_HOSTS_FILE\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExamples:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"~/.ssh/known_hosts\"\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse OpenSSH's known_hosts file.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-ask-password\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-ask-password\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-ask-password\" href=\"#--sftp-ask-password\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAllow asking for SFTP password when needed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf this is set and no password is supplied then rclone will:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eask for a password\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003enot contact the ssh agent\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: ask_password\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_ASK_PASSWORD\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-path-override\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-path-override\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-path-override\" href=\"#--sftp-path-override\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOverride path used by SSH shell commands.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis allows checksum calculation when SFTP and SSH paths are\ndifferent. This issue affects among others Synology NAS boxes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eE.g. if shared folders can be found in directories representing volumes:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/directory --sftp-path-override /volume2/directory\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/directory --sftp-path-override /volume2/directory\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eE.g. if home directory can be found in a shared folder called \"home\":\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/home/directory --sftp-path-override /volume1/homes/USER/directory\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/home/directory --sftp-path-override /volume1/homes/USER/directory\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo specify only the path to the SFTP remote's root, and allow rclone to add any relative subpaths automatically (including unwrapping/decrypting remotes as necessary), add the '@' character to the beginning of the path.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eE.g. the first example above could be rewritten as:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/directory --sftp-path-override @/volume2\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/directory --sftp-path-override @/volume2\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that when using this method with Synology \"home\" folders, the full \"/homes/USER\" path should be specified instead of \"/home\".\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eE.g. the second example above should be rewritten as:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/homes/USER/directory --sftp-path-override @/volume1\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003erclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/homes/USER/directory --sftp-path-override @/volume1\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: path_override\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PATH_OVERRIDE\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-set-modtime\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-set-modtime\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-set-modtime\" href=\"#--sftp-set-modtime\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet the modified time on the remote if set.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: set_modtime\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SET_MODTIME\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: true\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-shell-type\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-shell-type\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-shell-type\" href=\"#--sftp-shell-type\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe type of SSH shell on remote server, if any.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLeave blank for autodetect.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: shell_type\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SHELL_TYPE\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExamples:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"none\"\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNo shell access\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"unix\"\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnix shell\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"powershell\"\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePowerShell\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"cmd\"\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWindows Command Prompt\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-md5sum-command\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-md5sum-command\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-md5sum-command\" href=\"#--sftp-md5sum-command\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe command used to read md5 hashes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLeave blank for autodetect.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: md5sum_command\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_MD5SUM_COMMAND\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-sha1sum-command\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-sha1sum-command\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-sha1sum-command\" href=\"#--sftp-sha1sum-command\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe command used to read sha1 hashes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLeave blank for autodetect.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: sha1sum_command\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SHA1SUM_COMMAND\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-skip-links\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-skip-links\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-skip-links\" href=\"#--sftp-skip-links\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet to skip any symlinks and any other non regular files.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: skip_links\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SKIP_LINKS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-subsystem\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-subsystem\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-subsystem\" href=\"#--sftp-subsystem\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSpecifies the SSH2 subsystem on the remote host.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: subsystem\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SUBSYSTEM\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: \"sftp\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-server-command\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-server-command\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-server-command\" href=\"#--sftp-server-command\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSpecifies the path or command to run a sftp server on the remote host.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe subsystem option is ignored when server_command is defined.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf adding server_command to the configuration file please note that\nit should not be enclosed in quotes, since that will make rclone fail.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA working example is:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"[remote_name]\ntype = sftp\nserver_command = sudo /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e[remote_name]\ntype = sftp\nserver_command = sudo /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: server_command\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SERVER_COMMAND\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-use-fstat\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-use-fstat\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-use-fstat\" href=\"#--sftp-use-fstat\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf set use fstat instead of stat.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSome servers limit the amount of open files and calling Stat after opening\nthe file will throw an error from the server. Setting this flag will call\nFstat instead of Stat which is called on an already open file handle.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt has been found that this helps with IBM Sterling SFTP servers which have\n\"extractability\" level set to 1 which means only 1 file can be opened at\nany given time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: use_fstat\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USE_FSTAT\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-disable-concurrent-reads\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-disable-concurrent-reads\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-disable-concurrent-reads\" href=\"#--sftp-disable-concurrent-reads\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf set don't use concurrent reads.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNormally concurrent reads are safe to use and not using them will\ndegrade performance, so this option is disabled by default.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSome servers limit the amount number of times a file can be\ndownloaded. Using concurrent reads can trigger this limit, so if you\nhave a server which returns\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Failed to copy: file does not exist\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eFailed to copy: file does not exist\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen you may need to enable this flag.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf concurrent reads are disabled, the use_fstat option is ignored.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: disable_concurrent_reads\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_CONCURRENT_READS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-disable-concurrent-writes\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-disable-concurrent-writes\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-disable-concurrent-writes\" href=\"#--sftp-disable-concurrent-writes\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf set don't use concurrent writes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNormally rclone uses concurrent writes to upload files. This improves\nthe performance greatly, especially for distant servers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis option disables concurrent writes should that be necessary.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: disable_concurrent_writes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_CONCURRENT_WRITES\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-idle-timeout\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-idle-timeout\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-idle-timeout\" href=\"#--sftp-idle-timeout\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMax time before closing idle connections.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf no connections have been returned to the connection pool in the time\ngiven, rclone will empty the connection pool.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet to 0 to keep connections indefinitely.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: idle_timeout\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_IDLE_TIMEOUT\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: Duration\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: 1m0s\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-chunk-size\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-chunk-size\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-chunk-size\" href=\"#--sftp-chunk-size\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUpload and download chunk size.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis controls the maximum size of payload in SFTP protocol packets.\nThe RFC limits this to 32768 bytes (32k), which is the default. However,\na lot of servers support larger sizes, typically limited to a maximum\ntotal package size of 256k, and setting it larger will increase transfer\nspeed dramatically on high latency links. This includes OpenSSH, and,\nfor example, using the value of 255k works well, leaving plenty of room\nfor overhead while still being within a total packet size of 256k.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMake sure to test thoroughly before using a value higher than 32k,\nand only use it if you always connect to the same server or after\nsufficiently broad testing. If you get errors such as\n\"failed to send packet payload: EOF\", lots of \"connection lost\",\nor \"corrupted on transfer\", when copying a larger file, try lowering\nthe value. The server run by \u003ca href=\"/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_serve_sftp\"\u003erclone serve sftp\u003c/a\u003e\nsends packets with standard 32k maximum payload so you must not\nset a different chunk_size when downloading files, but it accepts\npackets up to the 256k total size, so for uploads the chunk_size\ncan be set as for the OpenSSH example above.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: chunk_size\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_CHUNK_SIZE\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: SizeSuffix\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: 32Ki\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-concurrency\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-concurrency\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-concurrency\" href=\"#--sftp-concurrency\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe maximum number of outstanding requests for one file\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis controls the maximum number of outstanding requests for one file.\nIncreasing it will increase throughput on high latency links at the\ncost of using more memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: concurrency\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_CONCURRENCY\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: int\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: 64\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-connections\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-connections\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-connections\" href=\"#--sftp-connections\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMaximum number of SFTP simultaneous connections, 0 for unlimited.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that setting this is very likely to cause deadlocks so it should\nbe used with care.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you are doing a sync or copy then make sure connections is one more\nthan the sum of \u003ccode\u003e--transfers\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e--checkers\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you use \u003ccode\u003e--check-first\u003c/code\u003e then it just needs to be one more than the\nmaximum of \u003ccode\u003e--checkers\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e--transfers\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSo for \u003ccode\u003econnections 3\u003c/code\u003e you'd use \u003ccode\u003e--checkers 2 --transfers 2 --check-first\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e--checkers 1 --transfers 1\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: connections\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_CONNECTIONS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: int\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: 0\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-set-env\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-set-env\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-set-env\" href=\"#--sftp-set-env\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEnvironment variables to pass to sftp and commands\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet environment variables in the form:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"VAR=value\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eVAR=value\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eto be passed to the sftp client and to any commands run (eg md5sum).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePass multiple variables space separated, eg\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"VAR1=value VAR2=value\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eVAR1=value VAR2=value\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eand pass variables with spaces in quotes, eg\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"\u0026quot;VAR3=value with space\u0026quot; \u0026quot;VAR4=value with space\u0026quot; VAR5=nospacehere\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003e\"VAR3=value with space\" \"VAR4=value with space\" VAR5=nospacehere\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: set_env\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SET_ENV\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: SpaceSepList\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-ciphers\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-ciphers\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-ciphers\" href=\"#--sftp-ciphers\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSpace separated list of ciphers to be used for session encryption, ordered by preference.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAt least one must match with server configuration. This can be checked for example using ssh -Q cipher.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis must not be set if use_insecure_cipher is true.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExample:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr aes128-gcm@openssh.com aes256-gcm@openssh.com\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eaes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr aes128-gcm@openssh.com aes256-gcm@openssh.com\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: ciphers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_CIPHERS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: SpaceSepList\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-key-exchange\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-key-exchange\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-key-exchange\" href=\"#--sftp-key-exchange\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSpace separated list of key exchange algorithms, ordered by preference.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAt least one must match with server configuration. This can be checked for example using ssh -Q kex.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis must not be set if use_insecure_cipher is true.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExample:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com curve25519-sha256 curve25519-sha256@libssh.org ecdh-sha2-nistp256\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003esntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com curve25519-sha256 curve25519-sha256@libssh.org ecdh-sha2-nistp256\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: key_exchange\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_EXCHANGE\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: SpaceSepList\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-macs\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-macs\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-macs\" href=\"#--sftp-macs\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSpace separated list of MACs (message authentication code) algorithms, ordered by preference.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAt least one must match with server configuration. This can be checked for example using ssh -Q mac.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExample:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"umac-64-etm@openssh.com umac-128-etm@openssh.com hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eumac-64-etm@openssh.com umac-128-etm@openssh.com hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: macs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_MACS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: SpaceSepList\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-host-key-algorithms\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-host-key-algorithms\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-host-key-algorithms\" href=\"#--sftp-host-key-algorithms\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSpace separated list of host key algorithms, ordered by preference.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAt least one must match with server configuration. This can be checked for example using ssh -Q HostKeyAlgorithms.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote: This can affect the outcome of key negotiation with the server even if server host key validation is not enabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExample:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"ssh-ed25519 ssh-rsa ssh-dss\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003essh-ed25519 ssh-rsa ssh-dss\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: host_key_algorithms\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_HOST_KEY_ALGORITHMS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: SpaceSepList\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault:\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-socks-proxy\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-socks-proxy\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-socks-proxy\" href=\"#--sftp-socks-proxy\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSocks 5 proxy host.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSupports the format user:pass@host:port, user@host:port, host:port.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eExample:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"myUser:myPass@localhost:9005\"\u003e\u003cpre class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003emyUser:myPass@localhost:9005\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: socks_proxy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SOCKS_PROXY\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-copy-is-hardlink\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-copy-is-hardlink\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-copy-is-hardlink\" href=\"#--sftp-copy-is-hardlink\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet to enable server side copies using hardlinks.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe SFTP protocol does not define a copy command so normally server\nside copies are not allowed with the sftp backend.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHowever the SFTP protocol does support hardlinking, and if you enable\nthis flag then the sftp backend will support server side copies. These\nwill be implemented by doing a hardlink from the source to the\ndestination.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNot all sftp servers support this.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that hardlinking two files together will use no additional space\nas the source and the destination will be the same file.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis feature may be useful backups made with --copy-dest.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: copy_is_hardlink\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_COPY_IS_HARDLINK\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: bool\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDefault: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e--sftp-description\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content---sftp-description\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: --sftp-description\" href=\"#--sftp-description\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDescription of the remote.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eProperties:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfig: description\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnv Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DESCRIPTION\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eType: string\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRequired: false\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e{{\u0026lt; rem autogenerated options stop \u0026gt;}}\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLimitations\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-limitations\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Limitations\" href=\"#limitations\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOn some SFTP servers (e.g. Synology) the paths are different\nfor SSH and SFTP so the hashes can't be calculated properly.\nFor them using \u003ccode\u003edisable_hashcheck\u003c/code\u003e is a good idea.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe only ssh agent supported under Windows is Putty's pageant.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe Go SSH library disables the use of the aes128-cbc cipher by\ndefault, due to security concerns. This can be re-enabled on a\nper-connection basis by setting the \u003ccode\u003euse_insecure_cipher\u003c/code\u003e setting in\nthe configuration file to \u003ccode\u003etrue\u003c/code\u003e. Further details on the insecurity of\nthis cipher can be found\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/SandPfinal.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ein this paper\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSFTP isn't supported under plan9 until \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/pkg/sftp/issues/156\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/pkg/sftp/issues/156/hovercard\"\u003ethis\nissue\u003c/a\u003e is fixed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that since SFTP isn't HTTP based the following flags don't work\nwith it: \u003ccode\u003e--dump-headers\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003e--dump-bodies\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003e--dump-auth\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that \u003ccode\u003e--timeout\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e--contimeout\u003c/code\u003e are both supported.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ersync.net {#rsync-net}\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-rsyncnet-rsync-net\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: rsync.net {#rsync-net}\" href=\"#rsyncnet-rsync-net\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ersync.net is supported through the SFTP backend.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"https://www.rsync.net/products/rclone.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ersync.net's documentation of rclone examples\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHetzner Storage Box {#hetzner-storage-box}\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-hetzner-storage-box-hetzner-storage-box\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Hetzner Storage Box {#hetzner-storage-box}\" href=\"#hetzner-storage-box-hetzner-storage-box\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHetzner Storage Boxes are supported through the SFTP backend on port 23.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/storage-box/access/access-ssh-rsync-borg#rclone\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHetzner's documentation for details\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","renderedFileInfo":null,"shortPath":null,"symbolsEnabled":true,"tabSize":8,"topBannersInfo":{"overridingGlobalFundingFile":false,"globalPreferredFundingPath":"/rclone/.github/blob/172fb4c4125e0ea7ae08634536da6646c155d48c/FUNDING.yml","showInvalidCitationWarning":false,"citationHelpUrl":"https://docs.github.com/github/creating-cloning-and-archiving-repositories/creating-a-repository-on-github/about-citation-files","actionsOnboardingTip":null},"truncated":false,"viewable":true,"workflowRedirectUrl":null,"symbols":{"timed_out":false,"not_analyzed":false,"symbols":[{"name":"{{\u003c icon \"fa fa-server\" \u003e}} SFTP","kind":"section_1","ident_start":72,"ident_end":104,"extent_start":70,"extent_end":34400,"fully_qualified_name":"{{\u003c icon \"fa fa-server\" \u003e}} SFTP","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":6,"utf16_col":2},"end":{"line_number":6,"utf16_col":34}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":6,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":1140,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"Configuration","kind":"section_2","ident_start":1396,"ident_end":1409,"extent_start":1393,"extent_end":33079,"fully_qualified_name":"Configuration","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":35,"utf16_col":3},"end":{"line_number":35,"utf16_col":16}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":35,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":1106,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"SSH Authentication","kind":"section_3","ident_start":3228,"ident_end":3246,"extent_start":3224,"extent_end":5544,"fully_qualified_name":"SSH Authentication","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":119,"utf16_col":4},"end":{"line_number":119,"utf16_col":22}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":119,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":184,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"Certificate-signed keys","kind":"section_4","ident_start":4534,"ident_end":4557,"extent_start":4529,"extent_end":5544,"fully_qualified_name":"Certificate-signed keys","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":150,"utf16_col":5},"end":{"line_number":150,"utf16_col":28}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":150,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":184,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"Host key validation","kind":"section_3","ident_start":5548,"ident_end":5567,"extent_start":5544,"extent_end":7268,"fully_qualified_name":"Host key validation","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":184,"utf16_col":4},"end":{"line_number":184,"utf16_col":23}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":184,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":238,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"ssh-agent on macOS","kind":"section_3","ident_start":7272,"ident_end":7290,"extent_start":7268,"extent_end":7641,"fully_qualified_name":"ssh-agent on macOS","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":238,"utf16_col":4},"end":{"line_number":238,"utf16_col":22}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":238,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":252,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"Shell access","kind":"section_3","ident_start":7645,"ident_end":7657,"extent_start":7641,"extent_end":11144,"fully_qualified_name":"Shell access","ident_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":252,"utf16_col":4},"end":{"line_number":252,"utf16_col":16}},"extent_utf16":{"start":{"line_number":252,"utf16_col":0},"end":{"line_number":313,"utf16_col":0}}},{"name":"Shell access considerations","kind":"section_4","ident_start":10195,"ident_end":10222,"extent_start":10190,"extent_end":11144,"fully_qualified_name":"Shell access 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hGyMdv"><section aria-labelledby="file-name-id-wide file-name-id-mobile" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 fGqKFv"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 eoaCFS js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned" data-hpc="true"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><markdown-accessiblity-table><table> <thead> <tr> <th>title</th> <th>description</th> <th>versionIntroduced</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><div dir="auto">SFTP</div></td> <td><div dir="auto">SFTP</div></td> <td><div dir="auto">v1.36</div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></markdown-accessiblity-table> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">{{< icon "fa fa-server" >}} SFTP</h1><a id="user-content--icon-fa-fa-server--sftp" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: {{< icon "fa fa-server" >}} SFTP" href="#-icon-fa-fa-server--sftp"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">SFTP is the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol" rel="nofollow">Secure (or SSH) File Transfer Protocol</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">The SFTP backend can be used with a number of different providers:</p> <p dir="auto">{{< provider_list >}} {{< provider name="Hetzner Storage Box" home="<a href="https://www.hetzner.com/storage/storage-box" rel="nofollow">https://www.hetzner.com/storage/storage-box</a>" config="/sftp/#hetzner-storage-box">}} {{< provider name="rsync.net" home="<a href="https://rsync.net/products/rclone.html" rel="nofollow">https://rsync.net/products/rclone.html</a>" config="/sftp/#rsync-net">}} {{< /provider_list >}}</p> <p dir="auto">SFTP runs over SSH v2 and is installed as standard with most modern SSH installations.</p> <p dir="auto">Paths are specified as <code>remote:path</code>. If the path does not begin with a <code>/</code> it is relative to the home directory of the user. An empty path <code>remote:</code> refers to the user's home directory. For example, <code>rclone lsd remote:</code> would list the home directory of the user configured in the rclone remote config (<code>i.e /home/sftpuser</code>). However, <code>rclone lsd remote:/</code> would list the root directory for remote machine (i.e. <code>/</code>)</p> <p dir="auto">Note that some SFTP servers will need the leading / - Synology is a good example of this. rsync.net and Hetzner, on the other hand, requires users to OMIT the leading /.</p> <p dir="auto">Note that by default rclone will try to execute shell commands on the server, see <a href="#shell-access-considerations">shell access considerations</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Configuration</h2><a id="user-content-configuration" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Configuration" href="#configuration"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Here is an example of making an SFTP configuration. First run</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone config"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone config </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This will guide you through an interactive setup process.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="No remotes found, make a new one? n) New remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config n/s/q> n name> remote Type of storage to configure. Choose a number from below, or type in your own value [snip] XX / SSH/SFTP \ "sftp" [snip] Storage> sftp SSH host to connect to Choose a number from below, or type in your own value 1 / Connect to example.com \ "example.com" host> example.com SSH username Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("$USER"). user> sftpuser SSH port number Enter a signed integer. Press Enter for the default (22). port> SSH password, leave blank to use ssh-agent. y) Yes type in my own password g) Generate random password n) No leave this optional password blank y/g/n> n Path to unencrypted PEM-encoded private key file, leave blank to use ssh-agent. key_file> Remote config Configuration complete. Options: - type: sftp - host: example.com - user: sftpuser - port: - pass: - key_file: Keep this "remote" remote? y) Yes this is OK e) Edit this remote d) Delete this remote y/e/d> y"><pre class="notranslate"><code>No remotes found, make a new one? n) New remote s) Set configuration password q) Quit config n/s/q> n name> remote Type of storage to configure. Choose a number from below, or type in your own value [snip] XX / SSH/SFTP \ "sftp" [snip] Storage> sftp SSH host to connect to Choose a number from below, or type in your own value 1 / Connect to example.com \ "example.com" host> example.com SSH username Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("$USER"). user> sftpuser SSH port number Enter a signed integer. Press Enter for the default (22). port> SSH password, leave blank to use ssh-agent. y) Yes type in my own password g) Generate random password n) No leave this optional password blank y/g/n> n Path to unencrypted PEM-encoded private key file, leave blank to use ssh-agent. key_file> Remote config Configuration complete. Options: - type: sftp - host: example.com - user: sftpuser - port: - pass: - key_file: Keep this "remote" remote? y) Yes this is OK e) Edit this remote d) Delete this remote y/e/d> y </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This remote is called <code>remote</code> and can now be used like this:</p> <p dir="auto">See all directories in the home directory</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone lsd remote:"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone lsd remote: </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">See all directories in the root directory</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone lsd remote:/"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone lsd remote:/ </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Make a new directory</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone mkdir remote:path/to/directory"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone mkdir remote:path/to/directory </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">List the contents of a directory</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone ls remote:path/to/directory"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone ls remote:path/to/directory </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Sync <code>/home/local/directory</code> to the remote directory, deleting any excess files in the directory.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone sync --interactive /home/local/directory remote:directory"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone sync --interactive /home/local/directory remote:directory </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Mount the remote path <code>/srv/www-data/</code> to the local path <code>/mnt/www-data</code></p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone mount remote:/srv/www-data/ /mnt/www-data"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone mount remote:/srv/www-data/ /mnt/www-data </code></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">SSH Authentication</h3><a id="user-content-ssh-authentication" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: SSH Authentication" href="#ssh-authentication"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The SFTP remote supports three authentication methods:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Password</li> <li>Key file, including certificate signed keys</li> <li>ssh-agent</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Key files should be PEM-encoded private key files. For instance <code>/home/$USER/.ssh/id_rsa</code>. Only unencrypted OpenSSH or PEM encrypted files are supported.</p> <p dir="auto">The key file can be specified in either an external file (key_file) or contained within the rclone config file (key_pem). If using key_pem in the config file, the entry should be on a single line with new line ('\n' or '\r\n') separating lines. i.e.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="key_pem = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMaMbaIXtE\n0gAMbMbaSsd\nMbaass\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"><pre class="notranslate"><code>key_pem = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMaMbaIXtE\n0gAMbMbaSsd\nMbaass\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This will generate it correctly for key_pem for use in the config:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="awk '{printf "%s\\n", $0}' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa"><pre class="notranslate"><code>awk '{printf "%s\\n", $0}' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If you don't specify <code>pass</code>, <code>key_file</code>, or <code>key_pem</code> or <code>ask_password</code> then rclone will attempt to contact an ssh-agent. You can also specify <code>key_use_agent</code> to force the usage of an ssh-agent. In this case <code>key_file</code> or <code>key_pem</code> can also be specified to force the usage of a specific key in the ssh-agent.</p> <p dir="auto">Using an ssh-agent is the only way to load encrypted OpenSSH keys at the moment.</p> <p dir="auto">If you set the <code>ask_password</code> option, rclone will prompt for a password when needed and no password has been configured.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Certificate-signed keys</h4><a id="user-content-certificate-signed-keys" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Certificate-signed keys" href="#certificate-signed-keys"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">With traditional key-based authentication, you configure your private key only, and the public key built into it will be used during the authentication process.</p> <p dir="auto">If you have a certificate you may use it to sign your public key, creating a separate SSH user certificate that should be used instead of the plain public key extracted from the private key. Then you must provide the path to the user certificate public key file in <code>pubkey_file</code> or the content of the file in <code>pubkey</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Note: This is not the traditional public key paired with your private key, typically saved as <code>/home/$USER/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</code>. Setting this path in <code>pubkey_file</code> will not work.</p> <p dir="auto">Example:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="[remote] type = sftp host = example.com user = sftpuser key_file = ~/id_rsa pubkey_file = ~/id_rsa-cert.pub"><pre class="notranslate"><code>[remote] type = sftp host = example.com user = sftpuser key_file = ~/id_rsa pubkey_file = ~/id_rsa-cert.pub </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If you concatenate a cert with a private key then you can specify the merged file in both places.</p> <p dir="auto">Note: the cert must come first in the file. e.g.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="cat id_rsa-cert.pub id_rsa > merged_key"><pre class="notranslate"><code>cat id_rsa-cert.pub id_rsa > merged_key </code></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Host key validation</h3><a id="user-content-host-key-validation" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Host key validation" href="#host-key-validation"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">By default rclone will not check the server's host key for validation. This can allow an attacker to replace a server with their own and if you use password authentication then this can lead to that password being exposed.</p> <p dir="auto">Host key matching, using standard <code>known_hosts</code> files can be turned on by enabling the <code>known_hosts_file</code> option. This can point to the file maintained by <code>OpenSSH</code> or can point to a unique file.</p> <p dir="auto">e.g. using the OpenSSH <code>known_hosts</code> file:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="[remote] type = sftp host = example.com user = sftpuser pass = known_hosts_file = ~/.ssh/known_hosts"><pre class="notranslate"><code>[remote] type = sftp host = example.com user = sftpuser pass = known_hosts_file = ~/.ssh/known_hosts </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Alternatively you can create your own known hosts file like this:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="ssh-keyscan -t dsa,rsa,ecdsa,ed25519 example.com >> known_hosts"><pre class="notranslate"><code>ssh-keyscan -t dsa,rsa,ecdsa,ed25519 example.com >> known_hosts </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">There are some limitations:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>rclone</code> will not <em>manage</em> this file for you. If the key is missing or wrong then the connection will be refused.</li> <li>If the server is set up for a certificate host key then the entry in the <code>known_hosts</code> file <em>must</em> be the <code>@cert-authority</code> entry for the CA</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">If the host key provided by the server does not match the one in the file (or is missing) then the connection will be aborted and an error returned such as</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="NewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: knownhosts: key mismatch"><pre class="notranslate"><code>NewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: knownhosts: key mismatch </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">or</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="NewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: knownhosts: key is unknown"><pre class="notranslate"><code>NewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: knownhosts: key is unknown </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If you see an error such as</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="NewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: ssh: no authorities for hostname: example.com:22"><pre class="notranslate"><code>NewFs: couldn't connect SSH: ssh: handshake failed: ssh: no authorities for hostname: example.com:22 </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">then it is likely the server has presented a CA signed host certificate and you will need to add the appropriate <code>@cert-authority</code> entry.</p> <p dir="auto">The <code>known_hosts_file</code> setting can be set during <code>rclone config</code> as an advanced option.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">ssh-agent on macOS</h3><a id="user-content-ssh-agent-on-macos" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: ssh-agent on macOS" href="#ssh-agent-on-macos"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Note that there seem to be various problems with using an ssh-agent on macOS due to recent changes in the OS. The most effective work-around seems to be to start an ssh-agent in each session, e.g.</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="eval `ssh-agent -s` && ssh-add -A"><pre class="notranslate"><code>eval `ssh-agent -s` && ssh-add -A </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">And then at the end of the session</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="eval `ssh-agent -k`"><pre class="notranslate"><code>eval `ssh-agent -k` </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">These commands can be used in scripts of course.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Shell access</h3><a id="user-content-shell-access" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Shell access" href="#shell-access"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Some functionality of the SFTP backend relies on remote shell access, and the possibility to execute commands. This includes <a href="#checksum">checksum</a>, and in some cases also <a href="#about-command">about</a>. The shell commands that must be executed may be different on different type of shells, and also quoting/escaping of file path arguments containing special characters may be different. Rclone therefore needs to know what type of shell it is, and if shell access is available at all.</p> <p dir="auto">Most servers run on some version of Unix, and then a basic Unix shell can be assumed, without further distinction. Windows 10, Server 2019, and later can also run a SSH server, which is a port of OpenSSH (see official <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse" rel="nofollow">installation guide</a>). On a Windows server the shell handling is different: Although it can also be set up to use a Unix type shell, e.g. Cygwin bash, the default is to use Windows Command Prompt (cmd.exe), and PowerShell is a recommended alternative. All of these have behave differently, which rclone must handle.</p> <p dir="auto">Rclone tries to auto-detect what type of shell is used on the server, first time you access the SFTP remote. If a remote shell session is successfully created, it will look for indications that it is CMD or PowerShell, with fall-back to Unix if not something else is detected. If unable to even create a remote shell session, then shell command execution will be disabled entirely. The result is stored in the SFTP remote configuration, in option <code>shell_type</code>, so that the auto-detection only have to be performed once. If you manually set a value for this option before first run, the auto-detection will be skipped, and if you set a different value later this will override any existing. Value <code>none</code> can be set to avoid any attempts at executing shell commands, e.g. if this is not allowed on the server. If you have <code>shell_type = none</code> in the configuration then the <a href="#sftp-ssh">ssh</a> must not be set.</p> <p dir="auto">When the server is <a href="/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_serve_sftp">rclone serve sftp</a>, the rclone SFTP remote will detect this as a Unix type shell - even if it is running on Windows. This server does not actually have a shell, but it accepts input commands matching the specific ones that the SFTP backend relies on for Unix shells, e.g. <code>md5sum</code> and <code>df</code>. Also it handles the string escape rules used for Unix shell. Treating it as a Unix type shell from a SFTP remote will therefore always be correct, and support all features.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Shell access considerations</h4><a id="user-content-shell-access-considerations" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Shell access considerations" href="#shell-access-considerations"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The shell type auto-detection logic, described above, means that by default rclone will try to run a shell command the first time a new sftp remote is accessed. If you configure a sftp remote without a config file, e.g. an <a href="/rclone/rclone/blob/master/docs/#backend-path-to-dir%5D">on the fly</a> remote, rclone will have nowhere to store the result, and it will re-run the command on every access. To avoid this you should explicitly set the <code>shell_type</code> option to the correct value, or to <code>none</code> if you want to prevent rclone from executing any remote shell commands.</p> <p dir="auto">It is also important to note that, since the shell type decides how quoting and escaping of file paths used as command-line arguments are performed, configuring the wrong shell type may leave you exposed to command injection exploits. Make sure to confirm the auto-detected shell type, or explicitly set the shell type you know is correct, or disable shell access until you know.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Checksum</h3><a id="user-content-checksum" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Checksum" href="#checksum"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">SFTP does not natively support checksums (file hash), but rclone is able to use checksumming if the same login has shell access, and can execute remote commands. If there is a command that can calculate compatible checksums on the remote system, Rclone can then be configured to execute this whenever a checksum is needed, and read back the results. Currently MD5 and SHA-1 are supported.</p> <p dir="auto">Normally this requires an external utility being available on the server. By default rclone will try commands <code>md5sum</code>, <code>md5</code> and <code>rclone md5sum</code> for MD5 checksums, and the first one found usable will be picked. Same with <code>sha1sum</code>, <code>sha1</code> and <code>rclone sha1sum</code> commands for SHA-1 checksums. These utilities normally need to be in the remote's PATH to be found.</p> <p dir="auto">In some cases the shell itself is capable of calculating checksums. PowerShell is an example of such a shell. If rclone detects that the remote shell is PowerShell, which means it most probably is a Windows OpenSSH server, rclone will use a predefined script block to produce the checksums when no external checksum commands are found (see <a href="#shell-access">shell access</a>). This assumes PowerShell version 4.0 or newer.</p> <p dir="auto">The options <code>md5sum_command</code> and <code>sha1_command</code> can be used to customize the command to be executed for calculation of checksums. You can for example set a specific path to where md5sum and sha1sum executables are located, or use them to specify some other tools that print checksums in compatible format. The value can include command-line arguments, or even shell script blocks as with PowerShell. Rclone has subcommands <a href="/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_md5sum">md5sum</a> and <a href="/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_sha1sum">sha1sum</a> that use compatible format, which means if you have an rclone executable on the server it can be used. As mentioned above, they will be automatically picked up if found in PATH, but if not you can set something like <code>/path/to/rclone md5sum</code> as the value of option <code>md5sum_command</code> to make sure a specific executable is used.</p> <p dir="auto">Remote checksumming is recommended and enabled by default. First time rclone is using a SFTP remote, if options <code>md5sum_command</code> or <code>sha1_command</code> are not set, it will check if any of the default commands for each of them, as described above, can be used. The result will be saved in the remote configuration, so next time it will use the same. Value <code>none</code> will be set if none of the default commands could be used for a specific algorithm, and this algorithm will not be supported by the remote.</p> <p dir="auto">Disabling the checksumming may be required if you are connecting to SFTP servers which are not under your control, and to which the execution of remote shell commands is prohibited. Set the configuration option <code>disable_hashcheck</code> to <code>true</code> to disable checksumming entirely, or set <code>shell_type</code> to <code>none</code> to disable all functionality based on remote shell command execution.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Modification times and hashes</h3><a id="user-content-modification-times-and-hashes" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Modification times and hashes" href="#modification-times-and-hashes"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Modified times are stored on the server to 1 second precision.</p> <p dir="auto">Modified times are used in syncing and are fully supported.</p> <p dir="auto">Some SFTP servers disable setting/modifying the file modification time after upload (for example, certain configurations of ProFTPd with mod_sftp). If you are using one of these servers, you can set the option <code>set_modtime = false</code> in your RClone backend configuration to disable this behaviour.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">About command</h3><a id="user-content-about-command" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: About command" href="#about-command"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The <code>about</code> command returns the total space, free space, and used space on the remote for the disk of the specified path on the remote or, if not set, the disk of the root on the remote.</p> <p dir="auto">SFTP usually supports the <a href="/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_about">about</a> command, but it depends on the server. If the server implements the vendor-specific VFS statistics extension, which is normally the case with OpenSSH instances, it will be used. If not, but the same login has access to a Unix shell, where the <code>df</code> command is available (e.g. in the remote's PATH), then this will be used instead. If the server shell is PowerShell, probably with a Windows OpenSSH server, rclone will use a built-in shell command (see <a href="#shell-access">shell access</a>). If none of the above is applicable, <code>about</code> will fail.</p> <p dir="auto">{{< rem autogenerated options start" - DO NOT EDIT - instead edit fs.RegInfo in backend/sftp/sftp.go then run make backenddocs" >}}</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Standard options</h3><a id="user-content-standard-options" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Standard options" href="#standard-options"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Here are the Standard options specific to sftp (SSH/SFTP).</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-host</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-host" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-host" href="#--sftp-host"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">SSH host to connect to.</p> <p dir="auto">E.g. "example.com".</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: host</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_HOST</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: true</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-user</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-user" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-user" href="#--sftp-user"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">SSH username.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: user</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USER</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Default: "$USER"</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-port</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-port" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-port" href="#--sftp-port"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">SSH port number.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: port</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PORT</li> <li>Type: int</li> <li>Default: 22</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-pass</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-pass" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-pass" href="#--sftp-pass"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">SSH password, leave blank to use ssh-agent.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>NB</strong> Input to this must be obscured - see <a href="/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_obscure">rclone obscure</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: pass</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PASS</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-key-pem</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-key-pem" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-key-pem" href="#--sftp-key-pem"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Raw PEM-encoded private key.</p> <p dir="auto">Note that this should be on a single line with line endings replaced with '\n', eg</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="key_pem = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMaMbaIXtE\n0gAMbMbaSsd\nMbaass\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"><pre class="notranslate"><code>key_pem = -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMaMbaIXtE\n0gAMbMbaSsd\nMbaass\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This will generate the single line correctly:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="awk '{printf "%s\\n", $0}' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa"><pre class="notranslate"><code>awk '{printf "%s\\n", $0}' < ~/.ssh/id_rsa </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If specified, it will override the key_file parameter.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: key_pem</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_PEM</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-key-file</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-key-file" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-key-file" href="#--sftp-key-file"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Path to PEM-encoded private key file.</p> <p dir="auto">Leave blank or set key-use-agent to use ssh-agent.</p> <p dir="auto">Leading <code>~</code> will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as <code>${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: key_file</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_FILE</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-key-file-pass</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-key-file-pass" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-key-file-pass" href="#--sftp-key-file-pass"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The passphrase to decrypt the PEM-encoded private key file.</p> <p dir="auto">Only PEM encrypted key files (old OpenSSH format) are supported. Encrypted keys in the new OpenSSH format can't be used.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>NB</strong> Input to this must be obscured - see <a href="/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_obscure">rclone obscure</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: key_file_pass</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_FILE_PASS</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-pubkey</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-pubkey" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-pubkey" href="#--sftp-pubkey"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">SSH public certificate for public certificate based authentication. Set this if you have a signed certificate you want to use for authentication. If specified will override pubkey_file.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: pubkey</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PUBKEY</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-pubkey-file</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-pubkey-file" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-pubkey-file" href="#--sftp-pubkey-file"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Optional path to public key file.</p> <p dir="auto">Set this if you have a signed certificate you want to use for authentication.</p> <p dir="auto">Leading <code>~</code> will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as <code>${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: pubkey_file</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PUBKEY_FILE</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-key-use-agent</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-key-use-agent" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-key-use-agent" href="#--sftp-key-use-agent"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">When set forces the usage of the ssh-agent.</p> <p dir="auto">When key-file is also set, the ".pub" file of the specified key-file is read and only the associated key is requested from the ssh-agent. This allows to avoid <code>Too many authentication failures for *username*</code> errors when the ssh-agent contains many keys.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: key_use_agent</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_USE_AGENT</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-use-insecure-cipher</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-use-insecure-cipher" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-use-insecure-cipher" href="#--sftp-use-insecure-cipher"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Enable the use of insecure ciphers and key exchange methods.</p> <p dir="auto">This enables the use of the following insecure ciphers and key exchange methods:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>aes128-cbc</li> <li>aes192-cbc</li> <li>aes256-cbc</li> <li>3des-cbc</li> <li>diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256</li> <li>diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Those algorithms are insecure and may allow plaintext data to be recovered by an attacker.</p> <p dir="auto">This must be false if you use either ciphers or key_exchange advanced options.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: use_insecure_cipher</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USE_INSECURE_CIPHER</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: false</li> <li>Examples: <ul dir="auto"> <li>"false" <ul dir="auto"> <li>Use default Cipher list.</li> </ul> </li> <li>"true" <ul dir="auto"> <li>Enables the use of the aes128-cbc cipher and diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256, diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 key exchange.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-disable-hashcheck</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-disable-hashcheck" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-disable-hashcheck" href="#--sftp-disable-hashcheck"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Disable the execution of SSH commands to determine if remote file hashing is available.</p> <p dir="auto">Leave blank or set to false to enable hashing (recommended), set to true to disable hashing.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: disable_hashcheck</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_HASHCHECK</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-ssh</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-ssh" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-ssh" href="#--sftp-ssh"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Path and arguments to external ssh binary.</p> <p dir="auto">Normally rclone will use its internal ssh library to connect to the SFTP server. However it does not implement all possible ssh options so it may be desirable to use an external ssh binary.</p> <p dir="auto">Rclone ignores all the internal config if you use this option and expects you to configure the ssh binary with the user/host/port and any other options you need.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Important</strong> The ssh command must log in without asking for a password so needs to be configured with keys or certificates.</p> <p dir="auto">Rclone will run the command supplied either with the additional arguments "-s sftp" to access the SFTP subsystem or with commands such as "md5sum /path/to/file" appended to read checksums.</p> <p dir="auto">Any arguments with spaces in should be surrounded by "double quotes".</p> <p dir="auto">An example setting might be:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="ssh -o ServerAliveInterval=20 user@example.com"><pre class="notranslate"><code>ssh -o ServerAliveInterval=20 user@example.com </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Note that when using an external ssh binary rclone makes a new ssh connection for every hash it calculates.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: ssh</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SSH</li> <li>Type: SpaceSepList</li> <li>Default:</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Advanced options</h3><a id="user-content-advanced-options" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Advanced options" href="#advanced-options"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Here are the Advanced options specific to sftp (SSH/SFTP).</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-known-hosts-file</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-known-hosts-file" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-known-hosts-file" href="#--sftp-known-hosts-file"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Optional path to known_hosts file.</p> <p dir="auto">Set this value to enable server host key validation.</p> <p dir="auto">Leading <code>~</code> will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as <code>${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: known_hosts_file</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KNOWN_HOSTS_FILE</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> <li>Examples: <ul dir="auto"> <li>"~/.ssh/known_hosts" <ul dir="auto"> <li>Use OpenSSH's known_hosts file.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-ask-password</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-ask-password" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-ask-password" href="#--sftp-ask-password"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Allow asking for SFTP password when needed.</p> <p dir="auto">If this is set and no password is supplied then rclone will:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>ask for a password</li> <li>not contact the ssh agent</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: ask_password</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_ASK_PASSWORD</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-path-override</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-path-override" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-path-override" href="#--sftp-path-override"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Override path used by SSH shell commands.</p> <p dir="auto">This allows checksum calculation when SFTP and SSH paths are different. This issue affects among others Synology NAS boxes.</p> <p dir="auto">E.g. if shared folders can be found in directories representing volumes:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/directory --sftp-path-override /volume2/directory"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/directory --sftp-path-override /volume2/directory </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">E.g. if home directory can be found in a shared folder called "home":</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/home/directory --sftp-path-override /volume1/homes/USER/directory"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/home/directory --sftp-path-override /volume1/homes/USER/directory </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">To specify only the path to the SFTP remote's root, and allow rclone to add any relative subpaths automatically (including unwrapping/decrypting remotes as necessary), add the '@' character to the beginning of the path.</p> <p dir="auto">E.g. the first example above could be rewritten as:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/directory --sftp-path-override @/volume2"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/directory --sftp-path-override @/volume2 </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Note that when using this method with Synology "home" folders, the full "/homes/USER" path should be specified instead of "/home".</p> <p dir="auto">E.g. the second example above should be rewritten as:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/homes/USER/directory --sftp-path-override @/volume1"><pre class="notranslate"><code>rclone sync /home/local/directory remote:/homes/USER/directory --sftp-path-override @/volume1 </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: path_override</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_PATH_OVERRIDE</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-set-modtime</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-set-modtime" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-set-modtime" href="#--sftp-set-modtime"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Set the modified time on the remote if set.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: set_modtime</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SET_MODTIME</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: true</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-shell-type</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-shell-type" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-shell-type" href="#--sftp-shell-type"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The type of SSH shell on remote server, if any.</p> <p dir="auto">Leave blank for autodetect.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: shell_type</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SHELL_TYPE</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> <li>Examples: <ul dir="auto"> <li>"none" <ul dir="auto"> <li>No shell access</li> </ul> </li> <li>"unix" <ul dir="auto"> <li>Unix shell</li> </ul> </li> <li>"powershell" <ul dir="auto"> <li>PowerShell</li> </ul> </li> <li>"cmd" <ul dir="auto"> <li>Windows Command Prompt</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-md5sum-command</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-md5sum-command" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-md5sum-command" href="#--sftp-md5sum-command"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The command used to read md5 hashes.</p> <p dir="auto">Leave blank for autodetect.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: md5sum_command</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_MD5SUM_COMMAND</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-sha1sum-command</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-sha1sum-command" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-sha1sum-command" href="#--sftp-sha1sum-command"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The command used to read sha1 hashes.</p> <p dir="auto">Leave blank for autodetect.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: sha1sum_command</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SHA1SUM_COMMAND</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-skip-links</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-skip-links" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-skip-links" href="#--sftp-skip-links"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Set to skip any symlinks and any other non regular files.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: skip_links</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SKIP_LINKS</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-subsystem</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-subsystem" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-subsystem" href="#--sftp-subsystem"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Specifies the SSH2 subsystem on the remote host.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: subsystem</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SUBSYSTEM</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Default: "sftp"</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-server-command</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-server-command" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-server-command" href="#--sftp-server-command"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Specifies the path or command to run a sftp server on the remote host.</p> <p dir="auto">The subsystem option is ignored when server_command is defined.</p> <p dir="auto">If adding server_command to the configuration file please note that it should not be enclosed in quotes, since that will make rclone fail.</p> <p dir="auto">A working example is:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="[remote_name] type = sftp server_command = sudo /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server"><pre class="notranslate"><code>[remote_name] type = sftp server_command = sudo /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: server_command</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SERVER_COMMAND</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-use-fstat</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-use-fstat" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-use-fstat" href="#--sftp-use-fstat"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If set use fstat instead of stat.</p> <p dir="auto">Some servers limit the amount of open files and calling Stat after opening the file will throw an error from the server. Setting this flag will call Fstat instead of Stat which is called on an already open file handle.</p> <p dir="auto">It has been found that this helps with IBM Sterling SFTP servers which have "extractability" level set to 1 which means only 1 file can be opened at any given time.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: use_fstat</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_USE_FSTAT</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-disable-concurrent-reads</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-disable-concurrent-reads" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-disable-concurrent-reads" href="#--sftp-disable-concurrent-reads"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If set don't use concurrent reads.</p> <p dir="auto">Normally concurrent reads are safe to use and not using them will degrade performance, so this option is disabled by default.</p> <p dir="auto">Some servers limit the amount number of times a file can be downloaded. Using concurrent reads can trigger this limit, so if you have a server which returns</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Failed to copy: file does not exist"><pre class="notranslate"><code>Failed to copy: file does not exist </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Then you may need to enable this flag.</p> <p dir="auto">If concurrent reads are disabled, the use_fstat option is ignored.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: disable_concurrent_reads</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_CONCURRENT_READS</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-disable-concurrent-writes</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-disable-concurrent-writes" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-disable-concurrent-writes" href="#--sftp-disable-concurrent-writes"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If set don't use concurrent writes.</p> <p dir="auto">Normally rclone uses concurrent writes to upload files. This improves the performance greatly, especially for distant servers.</p> <p dir="auto">This option disables concurrent writes should that be necessary.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: disable_concurrent_writes</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DISABLE_CONCURRENT_WRITES</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-idle-timeout</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-idle-timeout" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-idle-timeout" href="#--sftp-idle-timeout"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Max time before closing idle connections.</p> <p dir="auto">If no connections have been returned to the connection pool in the time given, rclone will empty the connection pool.</p> <p dir="auto">Set to 0 to keep connections indefinitely.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: idle_timeout</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_IDLE_TIMEOUT</li> <li>Type: Duration</li> <li>Default: 1m0s</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-chunk-size</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-chunk-size" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-chunk-size" href="#--sftp-chunk-size"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Upload and download chunk size.</p> <p dir="auto">This controls the maximum size of payload in SFTP protocol packets. The RFC limits this to 32768 bytes (32k), which is the default. However, a lot of servers support larger sizes, typically limited to a maximum total package size of 256k, and setting it larger will increase transfer speed dramatically on high latency links. This includes OpenSSH, and, for example, using the value of 255k works well, leaving plenty of room for overhead while still being within a total packet size of 256k.</p> <p dir="auto">Make sure to test thoroughly before using a value higher than 32k, and only use it if you always connect to the same server or after sufficiently broad testing. If you get errors such as "failed to send packet payload: EOF", lots of "connection lost", or "corrupted on transfer", when copying a larger file, try lowering the value. The server run by <a href="/rclone/rclone/blob/master/commands/rclone_serve_sftp">rclone serve sftp</a> sends packets with standard 32k maximum payload so you must not set a different chunk_size when downloading files, but it accepts packets up to the 256k total size, so for uploads the chunk_size can be set as for the OpenSSH example above.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: chunk_size</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_CHUNK_SIZE</li> <li>Type: SizeSuffix</li> <li>Default: 32Ki</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-concurrency</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-concurrency" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-concurrency" href="#--sftp-concurrency"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The maximum number of outstanding requests for one file</p> <p dir="auto">This controls the maximum number of outstanding requests for one file. Increasing it will increase throughput on high latency links at the cost of using more memory.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: concurrency</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_CONCURRENCY</li> <li>Type: int</li> <li>Default: 64</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-connections</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-connections" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-connections" href="#--sftp-connections"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Maximum number of SFTP simultaneous connections, 0 for unlimited.</p> <p dir="auto">Note that setting this is very likely to cause deadlocks so it should be used with care.</p> <p dir="auto">If you are doing a sync or copy then make sure connections is one more than the sum of <code>--transfers</code> and <code>--checkers</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">If you use <code>--check-first</code> then it just needs to be one more than the maximum of <code>--checkers</code> and <code>--transfers</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">So for <code>connections 3</code> you'd use <code>--checkers 2 --transfers 2 --check-first</code> or <code>--checkers 1 --transfers 1</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: connections</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_CONNECTIONS</li> <li>Type: int</li> <li>Default: 0</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-set-env</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-set-env" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-set-env" href="#--sftp-set-env"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Environment variables to pass to sftp and commands</p> <p dir="auto">Set environment variables in the form:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="VAR=value"><pre class="notranslate"><code>VAR=value </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">to be passed to the sftp client and to any commands run (eg md5sum).</p> <p dir="auto">Pass multiple variables space separated, eg</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="VAR1=value VAR2=value"><pre class="notranslate"><code>VAR1=value VAR2=value </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">and pass variables with spaces in quotes, eg</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=""VAR3=value with space" "VAR4=value with space" VAR5=nospacehere"><pre class="notranslate"><code>"VAR3=value with space" "VAR4=value with space" VAR5=nospacehere </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: set_env</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SET_ENV</li> <li>Type: SpaceSepList</li> <li>Default:</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-ciphers</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-ciphers" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-ciphers" href="#--sftp-ciphers"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Space separated list of ciphers to be used for session encryption, ordered by preference.</p> <p dir="auto">At least one must match with server configuration. This can be checked for example using ssh -Q cipher.</p> <p dir="auto">This must not be set if use_insecure_cipher is true.</p> <p dir="auto">Example:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr aes128-gcm@openssh.com aes256-gcm@openssh.com"><pre class="notranslate"><code>aes128-ctr aes192-ctr aes256-ctr aes128-gcm@openssh.com aes256-gcm@openssh.com </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: ciphers</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_CIPHERS</li> <li>Type: SpaceSepList</li> <li>Default:</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-key-exchange</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-key-exchange" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-key-exchange" href="#--sftp-key-exchange"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Space separated list of key exchange algorithms, ordered by preference.</p> <p dir="auto">At least one must match with server configuration. This can be checked for example using ssh -Q kex.</p> <p dir="auto">This must not be set if use_insecure_cipher is true.</p> <p dir="auto">Example:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com curve25519-sha256 curve25519-sha256@libssh.org ecdh-sha2-nistp256"><pre class="notranslate"><code>sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com curve25519-sha256 curve25519-sha256@libssh.org ecdh-sha2-nistp256 </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: key_exchange</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_KEY_EXCHANGE</li> <li>Type: SpaceSepList</li> <li>Default:</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-macs</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-macs" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-macs" href="#--sftp-macs"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Space separated list of MACs (message authentication code) algorithms, ordered by preference.</p> <p dir="auto">At least one must match with server configuration. This can be checked for example using ssh -Q mac.</p> <p dir="auto">Example:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="umac-64-etm@openssh.com umac-128-etm@openssh.com hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com"><pre class="notranslate"><code>umac-64-etm@openssh.com umac-128-etm@openssh.com hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: macs</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_MACS</li> <li>Type: SpaceSepList</li> <li>Default:</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-host-key-algorithms</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-host-key-algorithms" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-host-key-algorithms" href="#--sftp-host-key-algorithms"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Space separated list of host key algorithms, ordered by preference.</p> <p dir="auto">At least one must match with server configuration. This can be checked for example using ssh -Q HostKeyAlgorithms.</p> <p dir="auto">Note: This can affect the outcome of key negotiation with the server even if server host key validation is not enabled.</p> <p dir="auto">Example:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="ssh-ed25519 ssh-rsa ssh-dss"><pre class="notranslate"><code>ssh-ed25519 ssh-rsa ssh-dss </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: host_key_algorithms</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_HOST_KEY_ALGORITHMS</li> <li>Type: SpaceSepList</li> <li>Default:</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-socks-proxy</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-socks-proxy" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-socks-proxy" href="#--sftp-socks-proxy"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Socks 5 proxy host.</p> <p dir="auto">Supports the format user:pass@host:port, user@host:port, host:port.</p> <p dir="auto">Example:</p> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="myUser:myPass@localhost:9005"><pre class="notranslate"><code>myUser:myPass@localhost:9005 </code></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: socks_proxy</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_SOCKS_PROXY</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-copy-is-hardlink</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-copy-is-hardlink" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-copy-is-hardlink" href="#--sftp-copy-is-hardlink"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Set to enable server side copies using hardlinks.</p> <p dir="auto">The SFTP protocol does not define a copy command so normally server side copies are not allowed with the sftp backend.</p> <p dir="auto">However the SFTP protocol does support hardlinking, and if you enable this flag then the sftp backend will support server side copies. These will be implemented by doing a hardlink from the source to the destination.</p> <p dir="auto">Not all sftp servers support this.</p> <p dir="auto">Note that hardlinking two files together will use no additional space as the source and the destination will be the same file.</p> <p dir="auto">This feature may be useful backups made with --copy-dest.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: copy_is_hardlink</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_COPY_IS_HARDLINK</li> <li>Type: bool</li> <li>Default: false</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">--sftp-description</h4><a id="user-content---sftp-description" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: --sftp-description" href="#--sftp-description"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Description of the remote.</p> <p dir="auto">Properties:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Config: description</li> <li>Env Var: RCLONE_SFTP_DESCRIPTION</li> <li>Type: string</li> <li>Required: false</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">{{< rem autogenerated options stop >}}</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Limitations</h2><a id="user-content-limitations" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Limitations" href="#limitations"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">On some SFTP servers (e.g. Synology) the paths are different for SSH and SFTP so the hashes can't be calculated properly. For them using <code>disable_hashcheck</code> is a good idea.</p> <p dir="auto">The only ssh agent supported under Windows is Putty's pageant.</p> <p dir="auto">The Go SSH library disables the use of the aes128-cbc cipher by default, due to security concerns. This can be re-enabled on a per-connection basis by setting the <code>use_insecure_cipher</code> setting in the configuration file to <code>true</code>. Further details on the insecurity of this cipher can be found <a href="http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/SandPfinal.pdf" rel="nofollow">in this paper</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">SFTP isn't supported under plan9 until <a href="https://github.com/pkg/sftp/issues/156" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/pkg/sftp/issues/156/hovercard">this issue</a> is fixed.</p> <p dir="auto">Note that since SFTP isn't HTTP based the following flags don't work with it: <code>--dump-headers</code>, <code>--dump-bodies</code>, <code>--dump-auth</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Note that <code>--timeout</code> and <code>--contimeout</code> are both supported.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">rsync.net {#rsync-net}</h2><a id="user-content-rsyncnet-rsync-net" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: rsync.net {#rsync-net}" href="#rsyncnet-rsync-net"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">rsync.net is supported through the SFTP backend.</p> <p dir="auto">See <a href="https://www.rsync.net/products/rclone.html" rel="nofollow">rsync.net's documentation of rclone examples</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Hetzner Storage Box {#hetzner-storage-box}</h2><a id="user-content-hetzner-storage-box-hetzner-storage-box" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Hetzner Storage Box {#hetzner-storage-box}" href="#hetzner-storage-box-hetzner-storage-box"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Hetzner Storage Boxes are supported through the SFTP backend on port 23.</p> <p dir="auto">See <a href="https://docs.hetzner.com/robot/storage-box/access/access-ssh-rsync-borg#rclone" 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