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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Poimenovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poimenovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Poimenovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poimenovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uporaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uporaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uporaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uporaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faktorji_za_pretvarjanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faktorji_za_pretvarjanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Faktorji za pretvarjanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faktorji_za_pretvarjanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opombe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opombe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Opombe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opombe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gram</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 103 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 jeziki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gramo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_(%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="غرام (وحدة قياس) – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غرام (وحدة قياس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ݣرام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣرام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جرام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramu" title="Gramu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gramu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qram" title="Qram – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qram" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85" title="گیرم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گیرم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – balijščina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Грам – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Грам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Грам – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95)" title="গ্রাম (একক) – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রাম (একক)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1ik_(c%C3%A9k-li%C3%B4ng_d%C4%83ng-%C3%B4i)" title="Káik (cék-liông dăng-ôi) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Káik (cék-liông dăng-ôi)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Граммо – stara cerkvena slovanščina" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Граммо" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="stara cerkvena slovanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грамм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_(enhed)" title="Gram (enhed) – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gram (enhed)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm" title="Gramm – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gramm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Γραμμάριο – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραμμάριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gramo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gramo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm" title="Gramm – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gramm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gramo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85" title="گرم – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm_(eind)" title="Gramm (eind) – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gramm (eind)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramme" title="Gramme – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gramme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – furlanščina" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gramo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gramo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BBng-khiet" title="Kûng-khiet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kûng-khiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9D" title="גרם – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="ग्राम – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्राम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm" title="Gramm – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gramm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Գրամ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gramo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm" title="Gramm – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gramm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammo" title="Grammo – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grammo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0" title="グラム – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გრამი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грамм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="그램 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그램" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм – karačaj-balkarščina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Грамм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грамм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm" title="Gramm – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gramm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1lame" title="Gálame – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gálame" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramas" title="Gramas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gramas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grams" title="Grams – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grams" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Грам – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ഗ്രാം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramma" title="Gramma – malteščina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gramma" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="ग्राम – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्राम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_(eenheid)" title="Gram (eenheid) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gram (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granme" title="Granme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Granme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grama" title="Grama – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Grama" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਗ੍ਰਾਮ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗ੍ਰਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گرام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گرام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grama" title="Grama – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27isura" title="K'isura – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'isura" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грамм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Грам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Грам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грамм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammu" title="Grammu – sardinščina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Grammu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammu" title="Grammu – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Grammu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramme" title="Gramme – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gramme" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karama" title="Karama – samoanščina" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Karama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garaam" title="Garaam – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Garaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grami" title="Grami – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Грам – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிராம் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிராம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="గ్రాము – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రాము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC" title="Грамм – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Грамм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="กรัม – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram" title="Gram – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gram" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Грам – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گرام – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramm" title="Gramm – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gramm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam" title="Gam – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="background:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Gram</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Gram_(pen_cap_on_scale).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gram_%28pen_cap_on_scale%29.jpg/300px-Gram_%28pen_cap_on_scale%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gram_%28pen_cap_on_scale%29.jpg/450px-Gram_%28pen_cap_on_scale%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gram_%28pen_cap_on_scale%29.jpg/600px-Gram_%28pen_cap_on_scale%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="589" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Masa tega pokrovčka je približno 1 gram.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Informacije o enoti</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sistem enote</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Izpeljana_enota_SI" title="Izpeljana enota SI">Izpeljana enota SI</a> in osnovna enota <a href="/wiki/Sistem_enot_CGS" title="Sistem enot CGS">CGS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Enota</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">mase</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Simbol</th><td class="infobox-data">g </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pretvorbe enote </th></tr><tr class="nowrap"><td><i>1 g v ...</i></td><td><i>... je enako ...</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/Osnovne_enote_SI" class="mw-redirect" title="Osnovne enote SI">osnovnih enotah SI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">   </span><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>10<sup>−3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilograma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/Sistem_enot_CGS" title="Sistem enot CGS">enotah CGS</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">   </span>1 gram</td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Grám</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mednarodni_sistem_enot" title="Mednarodni sistem enot">SI</a> oznaka enote: <b>g</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Izpeljana_enota_SI" title="Izpeljana enota SI">izpeljana enota SI</a> za <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">maso</a>. </p><p>Prvotno je bil gram definiran kot "absolutna masa volumna čiste <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a> enakega kubu stotine <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">metra</a> pri temperaturi talečega ledu."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (pozneje pri 4 °C, temperaturi največje gostote vode). </p><p>Gram je sedaj definiran kot ena tisočina kilograma (<a href="/wiki/Osnovna_enota_SI" title="Osnovna enota SI">osnovne enote SI</a> za maso) ali <a href="/wiki/Znanstveni_zapis" title="Znanstveni zapis">1×10<sup>−3</sup></a> kg. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poimenovanje">Poimenovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Poimenovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Poimenovanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kilogram je edina <a href="/wiki/Osnovna_enota_SI" title="Osnovna enota SI">osnovna enota SI</a>, ki ima standardno predpono, gram kot izpeljana enota pa je brez nje. Predpon <a href="/wiki/Mednarodni_sistem_enot" title="Mednarodni sistem enot">mednarodnega sistema enot</a> ni dovoljeno kombinirati zaporedno, zato se v tem primeru dodajajo gramu, ne osnovni enoti kilogramu, ker že ima predpono. Zaradi tega je na primer ena milijoninka kilograma 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg (en miligram), in ne 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>µkg (en mikrokilogram).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edina oznaka enote za gram v mednarodnem sistemu enot je »g«, ki sledi številski vrednosti s presledkom. Tako »640 g« pomeni »640 gramov«. V sistemu enot SI ni dovoljena uporaba okrajšav za gram kot so »gr« (oznaka za <a href="/wiki/Gran" title="Gran">gran</a>), »gm« (SI oznaka za gram-meter) ali »Gm« (SI oznaka za gigameter).<sup id="cite_ref-NIST_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:C-19</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Francoska narodna konvencija je leta 1795 v reviziji metričnega sistema sprejela besedo <i>gramme</i> kot zamenjavo za besedo <i>gravet</i>, uvedeno leta 1793. Njena definicija je ostala enaka masi kubičnega centimetra vode.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Francoski <i>gramme</i> izvira iz latinskega pojma <i>gramma.</i> Ta beseda — iz grške besede γράμμα (<i>grámma</i>), "črka" — je v <a href="/wiki/Antika#Pozna_antika_(4._do_7._stoletje)" title="Antika">pozni antiki</a> dobila poseben pomen "ene štiriindvajsetine <a href="/wiki/Un%C4%8Da" title="Unča">unče</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kar je približno 1,14 sodobnega grama. Tako je pojem uporabljen v <i>carmen de ponderibus et mensuris</i> ("pesem o utežeh in merah") spesnjeni okrog leta 400.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obstajajo dokazi, da se je grška beseda γράμμα uporabljala v enakem smislu ob približno enakem času in v tem pomenu ostala v srednjeveški <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Grščina">grščini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pojem se ni uporabljal v srednjeveški <a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinščini</a> in je bil ponovno odkrit v renesansi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gram je bila osnovna enota mase v sistemu enot <a href="/wiki/CGS_sistem_enot" class="mw-redirect" title="CGS sistem enot">CGS</a>. CGS je soobstajal s sistemom enot <a href="/wiki/Sistem_enot_MKS" title="Sistem enot MKS">MKS</a>, prvič predlaganem v 1901. Kilogram je nadomestil gram kot osnovna enota za maso, ko je bil sistem MKS izbran za <a href="/wiki/Osnovna_enota_SI" title="Osnovna enota SI">osnovne enote SI</a> leta 1960. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uporaba">Uporaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Uporaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Uporaba"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gram je danes najbolj uporabljana enota za netekoče sestavine pri kuhanju in živilih. </p><p>Večina standardov in zakonskih predpisov za prehranske oznake na živilih zahteva, da je relativna vsebnost navedena na 100 g živila, tako da je vrednost mogoče brati tudi kot odstotek celotne teže. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faktorji_za_pretvarjanje">Faktorji za pretvarjanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Faktorji za pretvarjanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Faktorji za pretvarjanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1 gram (g) = 15.4323583529 <a href="/wiki/Gran" title="Gran">granov</a> (gr)</li> <li>1 gran (gr) = 0.06479891 gramov (g)</li> <li>1 avoirdupois <a href="/wiki/Un%C4%8Da" title="Unča">unča</a> (oz) = 28.349523125 gramov (g)</li> <li>1 trojanska unča (ozt) = 31.1034768 gramov (g)</li> <li>1 gram (g) = 5 <a href="/wiki/Karat" title="Karat">karatov</a> (ct)</li> <li>1 gram (g) = 8.98755179×10<sup>13</sup> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEul" title="Džul">joulov</a> (J) (glede na <a href="/wiki/E_%3D_mc%C2%B2" title="E = mc²">E = mc²</a>)</li> <li>500 gramov (g) = 1 Jin v kitajskih enotah merjenja</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pretvorba_med_enotami" title="Pretvorba med enotami">Pretvorba med enotami</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opombe">Opombe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Opombe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opombe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Datum in avtorstvo te poznolatinske didaktične pesmi sta nezanesljiva. Pripisovali so jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priscianu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priscianu (stran ne obstaja)">Priscian</a>, a jo sedaj pripisujejo Rem(m)iusu Favinusu/Flav(in)usu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naslov pesmi se odraža v francoski frazi <i>poids et mesures</i> ("uteži in mere") v naslovu dekreta narodne konvencije, <i>Décret relatif aux poids et aux mesures</i>, ki je uvedla gram, in v imenu <a href="/wiki/Generalna_konferenca_za_ute%C5%BEi_in_mere" title="Generalna konferenca za uteži in mere">Generalne konference za uteži in mere</a>, ki je odgovorna za sodobno definicijo enot metričnega sistema.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V renesansi je bila <i>carmen de ponderibus et mensuris</i> sprejeta kot delo slovničarja iz 1. stoletja Remmiusa Palaemona. Leta 1528 uredil Johann Setzer iz Hagenaua, skupaj z deli Celsiusa, Prisciana in Johannesa Caesariusa.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smdsi.quartier-rural.org/histoire/18germ_3.htm">Décret relatif aux poids et aux mesures</a>, 1795</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/section1-4.html">»Coherent units, derived units with special names, and the SI prefixes«</a>. <i>SI Brochure: The International System of Units</i> (8 izd.). Mednarodni urad za uteži in mere. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 15. februarja 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=SI+Brochure%3A+The+International+System+of+Units&rft.atitle=Coherent+units%2C+derived+units+with+special+names%2C+and+the+SI+prefixes&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fsi-brochure%2Fsection1-4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIST-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NIST_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFButcherCookCrown2011" class="citation book cs1">Butcher, Tina; Cook, Steve; Crown, Linda, ur. (Oktober 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nist.gov/pml/wmd/pubs/upload/AppC-12-hb44-final.pdf">»Appendix C – General Tables of Units of Measurement«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nist.gov/pml/wmd/pubs/h44-12.cfm"><i>Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices</i></a>. NIST Handbook. Zv. 44 (2012 izd.). Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Standards and Technology. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0271-4027">0271-4027</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58927093">58927093</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Appendix+C+%E2%80%93+General+Tables+of+Units+of+Measurement&rft.btitle=Specifications%2C+Tolerances%2C+and+Other+Technical+Requirements+for+Weighing+and+Measuring+Devices&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=NIST+Handbook&rft.edition=2012&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.date=2011-10&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F58927093&rft.issn=0271-4027&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nist.gov%2Fpml%2Fwmd%2Fpubs%2Fupload%2FAppC-12-hb44-final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjp.univ-perp.fr/france/1793mesures.htm">"Décret relatif aux poids et aux mesures du 18 germinal an 3 (7 avril 1795)"</a> [Decree of 18 Germinal, year III (April 7, 1795) regarding weights and measures]. <i>Grandes lois de la République</i> (in French). Digithèque de matériaux juridiques et politiques, Université de Perpignan. Pridobljeno dne 3. november 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Convention nationale, décret du 1er août 1793, ed. Duvergier, <i>Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, règlemens avis du Conseil d'état, publiée sur les éditions officielles du Louvre</i>, vol. 6 (2nd ed. 1834), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ch/books?id=0mYZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA70#v=onepage&q&f=false">p. 70</a>. The <i>metre</i> (<i>mètre</i>) on which this definition depends was itself defined as the ten-millionth part of a quarter of Earth's meridian, given in traditional units as 3 <i>pieds</i>, 11.44 <i>lignes</i> (a <i>ligne</i> being the 12th part of an <i>pouce</i>(inch), or the 144th part of a <i>pied</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, <i>A Latin Dictionary</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3Dgramma2">s.v. "gramma"</a>, 1879</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSimonAntony1996" class="citation book cs1">Simon, Hornblower; Antony, Spawforth (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34284310"><i>The Oxford classical dictionary</i></a> (3 izd.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/019866172X" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/019866172X"><bdi>019866172X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34284310">34284310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+classical+dictionary&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F34284310&rft.isbn=019866172X&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Hornblower&rft.au=Antony%2C+Spawforth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F34284310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i> (revised and augmented edition, Oxford, 1940) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=gra/mma">s.v. γράμμα</a>, citing the 10th-century work <i>Geoponica</i> and a 4th-century papyrus edited in L. Mitteis, <i>Griechische Urkunden der Papyrussammlung zu Leipzig</i>, vol. i (1906), 62 ii 27.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gram&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/gram-measurement">Gram</a>v <a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_Britannica" title="Enciklopedija Britannica">Encyclop<i>ædia B</i>ritannica</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/33px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/49px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/66px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Poglejte si besedo <i><b><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/gram" class="extiw" title="wikt:gram">gram</a></b></i> ali <i><b><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Gram" class="extiw" title="wikt:Gram">Gram</a></b></i> v Wikislovarju, prostem slovarju.</div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41803#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007535903105171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85056254">ZDA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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