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title="Amiga 4000 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodore_Amiga_4000" title="Commodore Amiga 4000 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Commodore Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7_%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="آمیگا ۴۰۰۰ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمیگا ۴۰۰۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_4000" title="Комодор Амига 4000 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комодор Амига 4000" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_4000" title="Amiga 4000 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amiga 4000" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q471144#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Amiga+4000%22">"Amiga 4000"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Amiga+4000%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Amiga+4000%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Amiga+4000%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Amiga+4000%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Amiga+4000%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Amiga 4000</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiga_4000_desktop_original.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Amiga_4000_desktop_original.png/220px-Amiga_4000_desktop_original.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Amiga_4000_desktop_original.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="220" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">An Amiga 4000 desktop</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">Personal computer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">1992<span class="noprint">; 32 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1992</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data">1994<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1994</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Units sold</th><td class="infobox-data">11,300 units in Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a> 3.0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Motorola_68EC030" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorola 68EC030">Motorola 68EC030</a></span> or <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Motorola_68040" title="Motorola 68040">68040</a> @ 25 MHz</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data">2-18 <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000" title="Amiga 3000">Amiga 3000</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amiga_4000T" title="Amiga 4000T">Amiga 4000T</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Amiga <b>4000,</b> or <b>A4000</b>, from <a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a> is the successor of the <a href="/wiki/Amiga_2000" title="Amiga 2000">Amiga 2000</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000" title="Amiga 3000">Amiga 3000</a> computers. There are two models: the A4000/040 released in October 1992 with a <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68040" title="Motorola 68040">Motorola 68040</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a>, and the A4000/030 released in April 1993 with a <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68EC030" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorola 68EC030">Motorola 68EC030</a>. </p><p>The Amiga 4000 system design was generally similar to that of the A3000, but introduced the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Graphics_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Graphics Architecture">Advanced Graphics Architecture</a> (AGA) chipset with enhanced graphics. The <a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> system from previous Amigas was replaced by the lower-cost <a href="/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA">Parallel ATA</a>. </p><p>The original A4000 is housed in a beige horizontal desktop box with a separate keyboard. Later, Commodore released an expanded <a href="/wiki/Computer_tower" title="Computer tower">tower</a> version called the <a href="/wiki/Amiga_4000T" title="Amiga 4000T">A4000T</a>. </p><p>The machine is reported to have sold 11,300 units in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_information">Technical information</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Technical information"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Processor_and_RAM">Processor and RAM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Processor and RAM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stock A4000 shipped with either a <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68EC030" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorola 68EC030">Motorola 68EC030</a> or <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68040" title="Motorola 68040">68040</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a>, 2 MB of <a href="/wiki/Amiga_Chip_RAM" title="Amiga Chip RAM">Amiga Chip RAM</a> and up to 16 MB of additional RAM in 32-bit <a href="/wiki/SIMM" title="SIMM">SIMMs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-a4000_user_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a4000_user-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a non-functional jumper that was intended to expand the "chip RAM" to 8MB.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, third-party developers created various CPU expansion boards featuring higher-rated <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68040" title="Motorola 68040">68040</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68060" title="Motorola 68060">68060</a> and <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> CPUs. Such hardware also typically offers faster and higher-capacity RAM (128 MB or greater). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A4000-CR_version">A4000-CR version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: A4000-CR version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike previous Amiga models, early A4000 machines have the CPU mounted in an expansion board; the <a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">motherboard</a> does not have an integrated CPU. Later revisions of the A4000 have the CPU and 2 <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a> RAM <a href="/wiki/Surface-mount_technology" title="Surface-mount technology">surface-mounted</a> on the motherboard in an effort to reduce costs. These machines are known as the A4000-CR (cost-reduced) and the surface-mounted CPU is a 68EC030. The cost-reduced models also make use of a non-rechargeable lithium battery for real-time clock battery backup rather than a rechargeable <a href="/wiki/Nickel%E2%80%93cadmium_battery" title="Nickel–cadmium battery">NiCad battery</a>. The NiCad backup battery is one of the most common causes of problems in an aging device that uses one because it has a tendency to eventually leak. The released fluids are somewhat corrosive and can eventually damage the circuitry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graphics_and_sound">Graphics and sound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Graphics and sound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The A4000 is the first Amiga model to have shipped with Commodore's third-generation Amiga chipset, the 32-bit <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Graphics_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Graphics Architecture">Advanced Graphics Architecture</a> (AGA). As the name implies, AGA introduces improved graphical abilities, specifically, a palette expanded from 12-bit color depth (4,096 colors) to 24-bit (16.8 million colors) and new 64, 128, 256 and 262,144 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hold-and-modify&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hold-and-modify (page does not exist)">HAM-8</a>) color modes. Unlike earlier Amiga chipsets, all color modes are available at all display resolutions. AGA also improves sprite capacity and graphics performance. The on-board sound hardware remains identical to that of the original Amiga chipset (the <a href="/wiki/Original_Amiga_chipset#Audio_features_in_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Original Amiga chipset">Paula sound chip</a>), namely, four <a href="/wiki/Direct_memory_access" title="Direct memory access">DMA</a>-driven 8-bit <a href="/wiki/PCM" class="mw-redirect" title="PCM">PCM</a> channels, with two channels for the left speaker and two for the right. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peripherals_and_expansion">Peripherals and expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Peripherals and expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The A4000 has a number of Amiga-specific connectors, including two <a href="/wiki/DE-9_connector" class="mw-redirect" title="DE-9 connector">DE-9</a> ports for <a href="/wiki/Joystick" title="Joystick">joysticks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_mouse" title="Computer mouse">mice</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Light_pen" title="Light pen">light pens</a>, a standard 25-pin <a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS-232</a> <a href="/wiki/Serial_port" title="Serial port">serial port</a> and a 25-pin <a href="/wiki/Centronics" title="Centronics">Centronics</a> <a href="/wiki/Parallel_port" title="Parallel port">parallel port</a>. As a result, at launch the A4000 was compatible with many existing Amiga peripherals, such as <a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a> devices, serial <a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modems</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(signal_processing)" title="Sampling (signal processing)">sound samplers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-a4000_user_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a4000_user-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like the just-earlier Amiga model, the <a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000" title="Amiga 3000">3000</a>, the A4000 has four internal 32-bit <a href="/wiki/Amiga_Zorro_III" title="Amiga Zorro III">Zorro III</a> expansion slots. This expansion bus allows the use of devices which comply with the <a href="/wiki/AutoConfig" class="mw-redirect" title="AutoConfig">AutoConfig</a> standard, such as graphic cards, audio cards, network cards, SCSI controllers, and later even <a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Serial Bus">USB</a> controllers.<sup id="cite_ref-zorro3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zorro3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most notable hardware items of the era is the <a href="/wiki/NewTek" title="NewTek">NewTek</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_Toaster" title="Video Toaster">Video Toaster</a> system which became popular in the 1990s for amateur and commercial <a href="/wiki/Desktop_video" title="Desktop video">desktop video</a> production of <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard-definition">standard-definition</a> <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_quality" title="Broadcast quality">broadcast quality</a> video, consisting of tools for <a href="/wiki/Vision_mixer" title="Vision mixer">video switching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chroma_key" title="Chroma key">chroma keying</a>, <a href="/wiki/Character_generator" title="Character generator">character generation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Image_manipulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Image manipulation">image manipulation</a>. </p><p>The three <a href="/wiki/Industry_Standard_Architecture" title="Industry Standard Architecture">ISA</a> slots can be activated by use of a bridgeboard, which connects the Zorro and ISA buses. Such bridgeboards typically feature on-board <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC compatible">IBM-PC-compatible</a> hardware, including <a href="/wiki/Intel_80286" title="Intel 80286">Intel 80286</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80386">80386</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Intel_80486" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel 80486">80486</a> microprocessors allowing emulation of an entire IBM-PC system in hardware. Compatible ISA cards may then be installed into the two remaining ISA slots. </p><p>Later, in an effort to offer modern expansion options third-party developers created replacement expansion boards for the A4000 which provide <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect" title="Peripheral Component Interconnect">PCI</a> slots allowing use of higher performance and widely available PCI hardware, such as graphic, sound, and network cards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operating_system">Operating system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Operating system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The A4000 shipped with <a href="/wiki/AmigaOS_version_history#Amiga_OS_3.0,_3.1" title="AmigaOS version history">AmigaOS 3.0</a>, consisting of Workbench 3.0 and <a href="/wiki/Kickstart_(Amiga)" title="Kickstart (Amiga)">Kickstart</a> 3.0, which together provide a single-user multi-tasking operating system and support for the built-in hardware. Following release of AmigaOS 3.1 it became possible to upgrade the A4000 by installing compatible Kickstart 3.1 ROM chips. The later AmigaOS 3.5 and 3.9 releases were software-only updates requiring Kickstart 3.1. </p><p><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS_4" title="AmigaOS 4">AmigaOS 4</a>, a <a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>-native release of the operating system, can be used with the A4000 provided a <a href="/wiki/PowerUP_(accelerator)#CyberStorm_PPC" title="PowerUP (accelerator)">CyberStorm PPC</a> board is installed. Likewise, <a href="/wiki/MorphOS" title="MorphOS">MorphOS</a>, an alternative Amiga-compatible operating system, can be used with this hardware. </p><p>Variants of platform-independent operating systems, such as <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a>, can also be used with the A4000. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A4000_%C3%B6ppen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/A4000_%C3%B6ppen.png/220px-A4000_%C3%B6ppen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/A4000_%C3%B6ppen.png/330px-A4000_%C3%B6ppen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/A4000_%C3%B6ppen.png/440px-A4000_%C3%B6ppen.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Amiga 4000 with case open</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amiga_A3200_A3400_CPU_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Amiga_A3200_A3400_CPU_card.jpg/220px-Amiga_A3200_A3400_CPU_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Amiga_A3200_A3400_CPU_card.jpg/330px-Amiga_A3200_A3400_CPU_card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Amiga_A3200_A3400_CPU_card.jpg/440px-Amiga_A3200_A3400_CPU_card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2472" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Amiga A3200/A3400 CPU card</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specifications">Specifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Attribute </th> <th>Specification<sup id="cite_ref-a4000_user_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a4000_user-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">Processor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motorola_68EC030" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorola 68EC030">Motorola 68EC030</a> or <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68040" title="Motorola 68040">68040</a> at 25 MHz </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bus_(computing)" title="Bus (computing)">Bus speed</a> </td> <td>25 <a href="/wiki/MHz" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz">MHz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Random_access_memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Random access memory">RAM</a> </td> <td>2–18 <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">MB</a> on board (2 MB <a href="/wiki/Amiga_Chip_RAM" title="Amiga Chip RAM">"chip"</a> RAM and up to 16 MB additional RAM);<br /> Upgradable by further 128 MB via the CPU slot and 512 MB per <a href="/wiki/Amiga_Zorro_III" title="Amiga Zorro III">Zorro III</a> slot </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> </td> <td>512 <a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">kB</a> <a href="/wiki/Kickstart_(Amiga)" title="Kickstart (Amiga)">Kickstart</a> ROM </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chipset </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Graphics_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Graphics Architecture">Advanced Graphics Architecture</a> (AGA)<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Video </td> <td>24-bit color palette (16.8 Million colors)<br /> <p>Up to 256 on-screen colors in indexed mode<br /> 262,144 on-screen colors in <a href="/wiki/Hold-and-Modify" class="mw-redirect" title="Hold-and-Modify">HAM-8</a> mode<br /> Resolutions from: </p> <ul><li>320×200 to 1280×400<a href="/wiki/Interlaced" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlaced">i</a> (NTSC)</li> <li>320×256 to 1280×512i (PAL)</li> <li>640×480 (VGA), 800×600i, 1024×768i,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1280×720i,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1280×1024i<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Horizontal scan rates of 15.60-31.44 kHz<br /> Vertical scan rates of 50–72 Hz </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Audio </td> <td>4 × 8-bit PCM channels (2 <a href="/wiki/Stereophonic_sound" title="Stereophonic sound">stereo</a> channels)<br /> <p>28–56 kHz maximum <a href="/wiki/Direct_memory_access" title="Direct memory access">DMA</a> <a href="/wiki/Sampling_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sampling rate">sampling rate</a> (dependent on video mode in use) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Internal <a href="/wiki/Computer_Storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Storage">storage</a> </td> <td>120 MB 3.5" <a href="/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA">IDE</a> <a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">hard disk drive</a> (upgradable) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Removable storage </td> <td>3.5" <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">HD floppy disk</a> drive (1.76 MB capacity) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Input/output ports </td> <td>Analog RGB video out (<a href="/wiki/D-subminiature" title="D-subminiature">DB-23M</a>)<br /> Audio out (2 × <a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA</a>)<br /> Keyboard (6 pin <a href="/wiki/Mini-DIN_connector" title="Mini-DIN connector">mini-DIN</a>)<br /> 2 × Mouse/Gamepad ports (<a href="/wiki/DE-9_connector" class="mw-redirect" title="DE-9 connector">DE9</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS-232</a> <a href="/wiki/Serial_port" title="Serial port">serial port</a> (DB-25M)<br /> Centronics style <a href="/wiki/Parallel_port" title="Parallel port">parallel port</a> (DB-25F)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">Floppy disk</a> drive port (DB-23F)<br /> Internal buffered <a href="/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA">ATA</a> controller (40-pin) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Expansion slots </td> <td>4 × 100pin 32-bit <a href="/wiki/Amiga_Zorro_III" title="Amiga Zorro III">Zorro III</a> slots<br /> 1 × AGA video slot (inline with Zorro slot)<br /> 3 × 16-bit <a href="/wiki/Industry_Standard_Architecture" title="Industry Standard Architecture">ISA</a> slots (requires bridgeboard to activate)<br /> 1 × 200-pin CPU expansion slot<br /> 4 or 5 × 72-pin <a href="/wiki/SIMM" title="SIMM">SIMM</a> slots </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a> 3.0 (Kickstart 3.0/Workbench 3.0) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical dimensions </td> <td>W × H × D: 15 × 5 × 15<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>" (380 × 125 × 395 mm) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td>2 × front-accessible 3.5" drive bays<br /> 1 × front-accessible 5.25" drive bay<br /> 2 × internal 3.5" drive mountings<br /> Key lock (disables mouse and keyboard) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_uses">Notable uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Digital_Domain" title="Digital Domain">Digital Domain</a> used an Amiga 4000 for <a href="/wiki/Motion_control" title="Motion control">motion control</a> effects in films such as <i><a href="/wiki/True_Lies" title="True Lies">True Lies</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boingball.png/28px-Boingball.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boingball.png/42px-Boingball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Boingball.png/56px-Boingball.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Amiga" title="Portal:Amiga">Amiga portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_models_and_variants" title="Amiga models and variants">Amiga models and variants</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiga_4000&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBergseth2014" class="citation web cs1">Bergseth, M. (November 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713160208/https://distrita.com/amiga-sold-in-units-by-commodore-in-germany-revealed/">"AMIGA SOLD IN UNITS BY COMMODORE IN GERMANY REVEALED"</a>. <i>Distrita - Where to Go</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://distrita.com/amiga-sold-in-units-by-commodore-in-germany-revealed/">the original</a> on 2017-07-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Distrita+-+Where+to+Go&rft.atitle=AMIGA+SOLD+IN+UNITS+BY+COMMODORE+IN+GERMANY+REVEALED&rft.date=2014-11-25&rft.aulast=Bergseth&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdistrita.com%2Famiga-sold-in-units-by-commodore-in-germany-revealed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiga+4000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a4000_user-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a4000_user_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a4000_user_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a4000_user_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120613032230/http://www.bombjack.org/commodore/amiga/amiga-commodore/A4000_Users_Guide_(UK).pdf"><i>A4000 User's Guide</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Commodore Electronics Limited, 1992, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bombjack.org/commodore/amiga/amiga-commodore/A4000_Users_Guide_(UK).pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-06-13</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A4000+User%27s+Guide&rft.pub=Commodore+Electronics+Limited&rft.date=1992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bombjack.org%2Fcommodore%2Famiga%2Famiga-commodore%2FA4000_Users_Guide_%28UK%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiga+4000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191123044708/http://www.zimmers.net/cbmpics/cbm/amiga/a4000jumpers.html">"A4000 Motherboard Jumpers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zimmers.net/cbmpics/cbm/amiga/a4000jumpers.html">the original</a> on 23 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A4000+Motherboard+Jumpers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zimmers.net%2Fcbmpics%2Fcbm%2Famiga%2Fa4000jumpers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiga+4000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zorro3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zorro3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaynie1991" class="citation cs2">Haynie, Dave (20 March 1991), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716212151/http://www.thule.no/haynie/zorroiii/docs/zorro3.pdf"><i>The Zorro III Bus Specification</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Commodore-Amiga, Inc., archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thule.no/haynie/zorroiii/docs/zorro3.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Zorro+III+Bus+Specification&rft.pub=Commodore-Amiga%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1991-03-20&rft.aulast=Haynie&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thule.no%2Fhaynie%2Fzorroiii%2Fdocs%2Fzorro3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmiga+4000" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aminet.net/package/driver/moni/HighGFX40_6">HighGFX driver</a> for ECS and AGA on <a href="/wiki/Aminet" title="Aminet">Aminet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aminet.net/package/driver/moni/HighGFXnmore">HD720 driver</a> for ECS and AGA on <a href="/wiki/Aminet" title="Aminet">Aminet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aminet.net/package/driver/moni/HighGFXnmore">Xtreme driver</a> for ECS and AGA on <a href="/wiki/Aminet" title="Aminet">Aminet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beforesandafters.com/2023/02/10/an-old-amiga-with-titanic-miniature-shoot-video-taps-on-it-is-a-treasure-trove-of-vfx-history/">An old Amiga with ‘Titanic’ miniature shoot ‘video taps’ on it is a treasure-trove of VFX history</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amiga_hardware" title="Template:Amiga hardware"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amiga_hardware" title="Template talk:Amiga hardware"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amiga_hardware" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amiga hardware"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amiga_hardware_(history)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a> hardware <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Amiga" title="History of the Amiga">history</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amiga_models_and_variants" title="Amiga models and variants">Amiga models</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_1000" title="Amiga 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_500" title="Amiga 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_500_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiga 500 Plus">500 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_600" title="Amiga 600">600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_1200" title="Amiga 1200">1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_1500" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiga 1500">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_2000" title="Amiga 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_2500" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiga 2500">2500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000" title="Amiga 3000">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000T" title="Amiga 3000T">3000T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000UX" title="Amiga 3000UX">3000UX</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_4000T" title="Amiga 4000T">4000T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_CD32" title="Amiga CD32">CD32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_CDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore CDTV">CDTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AmigaOne models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmigaOne" title="AmigaOne">AmigaOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam460ex" title="Sam460ex">AmigaOne 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmigaOne_X1000" title="AmigaOne X1000">AmigaOne X1000</a></li> <li>AmigaOne X5000</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial 68k models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minimig" title="Minimig">Minimig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natami" class="mw-redirect" title="Natami">Natami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial PPC models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pegasos" title="Pegasos">Pegasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efika" title="Efika">Efika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam440ep" title="Sam440ep">Sam440ep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam440ep" title="Sam440ep">Sam440ep-flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam460ex" title="Sam460ex">Sam460ex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam460ex_Lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam460ex Lite">Sam460ex Lite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amiga prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Walker" title="Amiga Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_A5000" title="Power A5000">Power A5000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amiga chipsets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Original_Chip_Set" class="mw-redirect" title="Original Chip Set">Original Chip Set (OCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Ranger_Chipset" title="Amiga Ranger Chipset">Ranger Chipset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Enhanced_Chip_Set" title="Amiga Enhanced Chip Set">Enhanced Chipset (ECS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Advanced_Graphics_Architecture" title="Amiga Advanced Graphics Architecture">Advanced Graphics Architecture (AGA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Advanced_Architecture_chipset" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiga Advanced Architecture chipset">Amiga Advanced Architecture chipset (AAA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_AA%2B_Chipset" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore AA+ Chipset">Commodore AA+ Chipset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Hombre_chipset" title="Amiga Hombre chipset">Amiga Hombre chipset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Amiga custom chips</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_Agnus" title="MOS Technology Agnus">Agnus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blitter_(OCS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blitter (OCS)">Blitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_(OCS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper (OCS)">Copper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_(computer_chip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice (computer chip)">Alice (AGA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_(OCS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Denise (OCS)">Denise (OCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_(computer_chip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisa (computer chip)">Lisa (AGA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_(computer_chip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paula (computer chip)">Paula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_custom_chips" title="Amiga custom chips">other Amiga custom chips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Chip_RAM" title="Amiga Chip RAM">Chip RAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hold-And-Modify" title="Hold-And-Modify">Hold-And-Modify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Halfbrite_mode" title="Amiga Halfbrite mode">Extra Half-Brite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickstart_(Amiga)" title="Kickstart (Amiga)">Kickstart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd Party Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flicker_fixer" title="Flicker fixer">Flicker fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Replay" title="Action Replay">Action Replay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Sidecar" title="Amiga Sidecar">Amiga Sidecar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Zorro_II" title="Amiga Zorro II">Amiga Zorro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Zorro_III" title="Amiga Zorro III">Amiga Zorro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_video_connector" title="Amiga video connector">Amiga video connector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commodore_International" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commodore_International" title="Template:Commodore International"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commodore_International" title="Template talk:Commodore International"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commodore_International" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commodore International"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commodore_International" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore International</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Tramiel" title="Jack Tramiel">Jack Tramiel</a> (founder/CEO, 1958–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Gould" title="Irving Gould">Irving Gould</a> (CEO, 1984–1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Haynie" title="Dave Haynie">Dave Haynie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bil_Herd" title="Bil Herd">Bil Herd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Miner" title="Jay Miner">Jay Miner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Needle" title="Dave Needle">Dave Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Peddle" title="Chuck Peddle">Chuck Peddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sassenrath" title="Carl Sassenrath">Carl Sassenrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz_Shivji" title="Shiraz Shivji">Shiraz Shivji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Yannes" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Yannes">Robert Yannes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Commodore_C%3D_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Commodore_C%3D_logo.svg/110px-Commodore_C%3D_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Commodore_C%3D_logo.svg/165px-Commodore_C%3D_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Commodore_C%3D_logo.svg/220px-Commodore_C%3D_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Corporation" title="Amiga Corporation">Amiga Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Business_Machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore Business Machines">Commodore Business Machines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology" title="MOS Technology">MOS Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Semiconductor_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore Semiconductor Group">Commodore Semiconductor Group</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computers†</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KIM-1" title="KIM-1">KIM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_PET" title="Commodore PET">PET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_CBM-II" title="Commodore CBM-II">CBM-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIC-20" title="VIC-20">VIC-20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">C64</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAX_Machine" title="MAX Machine">MAX Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_64" title="Commodore 64">Commodore 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_64_Games_System" title="Commodore 64 Games System">C64GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_SX-64" title="Commodore SX-64">SX-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Educator_64" title="Commodore Educator 64">Educator 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_16" title="Commodore 16">Commodore 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Plus/4" title="Commodore Plus/4">Plus/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_128" title="Commodore 128">Commodore 128</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_1000" title="Amiga 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_500" title="Amiga 500">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_2000" title="Amiga 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_2500" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiga 2500">2500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_1500" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiga 1500">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_CDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore CDTV">CDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_CD32" title="Amiga CD32">CD32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000" title="Amiga 3000">3000</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000UX" title="Amiga 3000UX">3000UX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000T" title="Amiga 3000T">3000T</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_500_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amiga 500 Plus">500 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_600" title="Amiga 600">600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_1200" title="Amiga 1200">1200</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_4000T" title="Amiga 4000T">4000T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commodore_IBM_PC_compatible_systems" title="Commodore IBM PC compatible systems">IBM PC compatible</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_PC1" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore PC1">PC1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_PC10" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore PC10">PC10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_PC20" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore PC20">PC20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_PC30" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore PC30">PC30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_PC40" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore PC40">PC40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_PC50" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore PC50">PC50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_PC60" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore PC60">PC60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_LCD" title="Commodore LCD">Commodore LCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_900" title="Commodore 900">Commodore 900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_65" title="Commodore 65">Commodore 65</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_1351" title="Commodore 1351">1351 mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_64_peripherals" title="Commodore 64 peripherals">Commodore 64 peripherals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Expander" title="Super Expander">Super Expander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Expander_64" title="Super Expander 64">Super Expander 64</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Unix" title="Amiga Unix">Amiga Unix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_BASIC" title="Commodore BASIC">Commodore BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_DOS" title="Commodore DOS">Commodore DOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KERNAL" title="KERNAL">KERNAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cancelled_games_for_Commodore_platforms" title="List of cancelled games for Commodore platforms">List of cancelled games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Desk" title="Magic Desk">Magic Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simons%27_BASIC" title="Simons' BASIC">Simons' BASIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga,_Inc." title="Amiga, Inc.">Amiga, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_USA" title="Commodore USA">Commodore USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escom_AG" title="Escom AG">Escom AG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>† Listed in chronological order by category <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Commodore_International" title="Category:Commodore International">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Commodore_International" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Commodore International">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Amiga_hardware" title="Template:Amiga hardware">Amiga hardware template</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Commodore_disk_drives" title="Template:Commodore disk drives">Storage devices template</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:MOS_Video/Sound" title="Template:MOS Video/Sound">MOS chips template</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AmigaOS_4" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AmigaOS_4" title="Template:AmigaOS 4"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AmigaOS_4" title="Template talk:AmigaOS 4"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AmigaOS_4" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AmigaOS 4"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AmigaOS_4" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS_4" title="AmigaOS 4">AmigaOS 4</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga,_Inc." title="Amiga, Inc.">Amiga, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_Entertainment" title="Hyperion Entertainment">Hyperion Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACube_Systems_Srl" title="ACube Systems Srl">ACube Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compatible hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_1200" title="Amiga 1200">A1200</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000" title="Amiga 3000">A3000</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000T" title="Amiga 3000T">A3000T</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_3000UX" title="Amiga 3000UX">A3000UX</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A4000</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_4000T" title="Amiga 4000T">A4000T</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmigaOne" title="AmigaOne">AmigaOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasos" title="Pegasos">Pegasos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam440ep" title="Sam440ep">Sam440ep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam460ex" title="Sam460ex">Sam460ex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmigaOne_X1000" title="AmigaOne X1000">AmigaOne X1000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">OS4 software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMuse_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="AMuse (software)">AMuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin4D" title="Aladdin4D">Aladdin4D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blender_(software)" title="Blender (software)">Blender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(programming_language)" title="Hollywood (programming language)">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn Web Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YAM_(Yet_Another_Mailer)" class="mw-redirect" title="YAM (Yet Another Mailer)">YAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmigaDOS" title="AmigaDOS">AmigaDOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmigaGuide" title="AmigaGuide">AmigaGuide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARexx" title="ARexx">ARexx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Meditation" title="Guru Meditation">Guru Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReAction_GUI" title="ReAction GUI">ReAction GUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exec_(Amiga)" title="Exec (Amiga)">Exec</a>/<a href="/wiki/WarpOS" title="WarpOS">WarpOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workbench_(AmigaOS)" title="Workbench (AmigaOS)">Workbench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related and historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Amiga" title="History of the Amiga">Amiga history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_AmigaOS_4_dispute" title="History of the AmigaOS 4 dispute">The AmigaOS 4 dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Forever" title="Amiga Forever">Amiga Forever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuition_(Amiga)" title="Intuition (Amiga)">Intuition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_models_and_variants" title="Amiga models and variants">Models and variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickstart_(Amiga)" title="Kickstart (Amiga)">Kickstart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup>PowerPC accelerator board required</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:AmigaOS_4" title="Category:AmigaOS 4">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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