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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popolazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popolazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Popolazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popolazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_lingua_di_Gadames" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_lingua_di_Gadames"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La lingua di Gadames</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_lingua_di_Gadames-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gadames</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 56 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3" title="غدامس - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غدامس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3" title="جدامس - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جدامس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadam%C3%A9s" title="Gadamés - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gadamés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99damis" title="Qədamis - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qədamis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гадамес - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гадамес" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гадамес - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гадамес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гадамес - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гадамес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ঘাদামিস - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘাদামিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadames" title="Gadames - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gadames" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghad%C4%81mis" title="Ghadāmis - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ghadāmis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadames" title="Gadames - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gadames" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Γκανταμές - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκανταμές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadam%C3%A9s" title="Gadamés - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gadamés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3" title="غدامس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غدامس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadam%C3%A9s" title="Ghadamés - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ghadamés" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadam%C3%A8s" title="Ghadamès - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ghadamès" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="רדאמס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רדאמס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadames" title="Gadames - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gadames" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gad%C3%A1mesz" title="Gadámesz - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gadámesz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%82%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Ղատամիս - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ղատամիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%80%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B9" title="ガダミス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガダミス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ღადამესი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღადამესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4" title="가다메스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가다메스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadamesas" title="Gadamesas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gadamesas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="घदामेस - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="घदामेस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гадамес - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гадамес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadam%C3%A8s" title="Ghadamès - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ghadamès" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဂဒါးမစ်မြို့ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂဒါးမစ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="घदामेस - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घदामेस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadamis" title="Ghadamis - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ghadamis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadames" title="Gadames - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gadames" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadamis" title="Ghadamis - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ghadamis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadam%C3%A9s" title="Gadamés - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gadamés" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гадамес - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гадамес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadames" title="Gadames - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gadames" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гадамес - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гадамес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เฆาะดามิส - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฆาะดามิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadames" title="Gadames - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gadames" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Гадамес - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гадамес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ghadames" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadamis" title="Gadamis - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gadamis" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF" title="古达米斯 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古达米斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a 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data-overlays="["_e7077967f143940dc915f0eb759e6ae143e22b73"]">30°08′N 9°30′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">30°08′N</span>, <span class="longitude">9°30′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Gadames</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Gadames<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_della_Libia" title="Città della Libia">città</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span style="font-size: 120%;">غدامس</span> (<i>Ghadāms</i>) </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghadames_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gadames – Veduta"><img alt="Gadames – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ghadames_Mosque.jpg/260px-Ghadames_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ghadames_Mosque.jpg/390px-Ghadames_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ghadames_Mosque.jpg/520px-Ghadames_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Gadames – Veduta</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libia (bandiera)"><img alt="Libia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Regione_geografica" title="Regione geografica">Regione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Tripolitania" title="Tripolitania">Tripolitania</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Distretti_della_Libia" title="Distretti della Libia">Distretto</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Distretto_di_Nalut" title="Distretto di Nalut">Nalut</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/7/30.133333/9.5/it" data-zoom="7" data-lat="30.133333" data-lon="9.5" data-overlays="["_e7077967f143940dc915f0eb759e6ae143e22b73"]">30°08′N 9°30′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">30°08′N</span>, <span class="longitude">9°30′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Gadames</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>357 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>0,38 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>16 080 <small>(stimati 2003)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>41 875 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome abitanti</a></th><td>gadamesini<sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Libia"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Libia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Libya_location_map.svg/260px-Libya_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Libya_location_map.svg/390px-Libya_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Libya_location_map.svg/520px-Libya_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="929" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:22.844%;left:2.439%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=30.133333333333&mlon=9.5&zoom=5" title="Gadames" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Gadames" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Gadames</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghadames.com">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192237" class="extiw" title="d:Q192237"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Gadames su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di un patrimonio dell'umanità dell'UNESCO"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#5B92E5; color:#ffffff"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNESCO_white_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/25px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/38px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/50px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="306" /></a></span> Bene protetto dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><span style="color:#ffffff">UNESCO</span></a></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Città vecchia di Gadames</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/20px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/40px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">Patrimonio dell'umanità</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghadames_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ghadames_3.jpg/260px-Ghadames_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ghadames_3.jpg/390px-Ghadames_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ghadames_3.jpg/520px-Ghadames_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>Culturale </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0#Criteri_di_selezione" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">Criterio</a></th><td>C (v) </td></tr><tr><th>Pericolo</th><td>dal 2016 </td></tr><tr><th>Riconosciuto dal</th><td><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Scheda UNESCO</th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/362">Old Town of Ghadamès</a><br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/362">Scheda</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO/man" title="Template:UNESCO/man"><span title="Manuale del template UNESCO">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <p>«The oasis of Ghadames<br />Is unknown to most people, I guess<br />In Libya's vast land<br />Half-buried in sand<br />It survives, and it thrives — more or less» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«L'oasi di Gadames<br />è ignota alla maggioranza, presumo<br />Nel vasto libico terreno<br />semisepolta dalla sabbia<br />sopravvive e prospera... più o meno» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><i><a href="/wiki/Limerick_(poesia)" title="Limerick (poesia)">Limerick</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Charles_Issawi" title="Charles Issawi">Charles Issawi</a>, da <i>Die Welt des Islams</i> 38.1 (1998) p. 9</small>)</p></div> <p><b>Gadames</b><sup id="cite_ref-DOP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a></small>: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/ɡaˈdames/</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-DOP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span style="font-size: 120%;">غدامس</span>, <i>Ghadāms</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_berbera" title="Lingua berbera">berbero</a> <i>ɛadēməs</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>Cidamus</i> o <i>Cydamus</i>; talvolta <i>Ghadames</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) è una città-oasi della <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> occidentale, situata nei pressi del confine con l'<a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, circa 550 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a> a sudovest di <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a>. </p><p>Secondo il censimento del 1984 Gadames contava circa 7 000 abitanti; stime del 2003 indicano una popolazione di circa 16 000 abitanti<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dal 1983 al 2007 è stato un centro amministrativo, capoluogo dell'<a href="/wiki/Distretto_di_Ghadames" class="mw-redirect" title="Distretto di Ghadames">omonimo distretto</a>. Dal 2007 fa invece parte del <a href="/wiki/Distretto_di_Nalut" title="Distretto di Nalut">distretto di Nalut</a><sup id="cite_ref-statoids_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statoids-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La popolazione locale è costituita in prevalenza da <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berberi</a> sedentari, ma la città è anche frequentata da <a href="/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg">tuareg</a> nomadi. Il centro storico della città, cinto da mura, è stato dichiarato <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">patrimonio mondiale dell'umanità</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le prime notizie storiche sulla città "Cidamo" (italianizzazione del lemma <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> col nome di <i>Cidamus</i>) risalgono all'<a href="/wiki/Epoca_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoca romana">epoca romana</a>, quando, a partire almeno da <a href="/wiki/Diocleziano" title="Diocleziano">Diocleziano</a>, fu oggetto di stabile occupazione come avamposto fortificato contro i nomadi <a href="/wiki/Getuli" title="Getuli">Getuli</a> e <a href="/wiki/Garamanti" title="Garamanti">Garamanti</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/VI_secolo" title="VI secolo">VI secolo</a> l'oasi divenne anche sede episcopale a seguito della cristianizzazione operata dall'<a href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino">Impero bizantino</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/VII_secolo" title="VII secolo">VII secolo</a> fu presa dagli <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabi</a> e la popolazione si convertì all'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Tra l'<a href="/wiki/VIII_secolo" title="VIII secolo">VIII</a> e il <a href="/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo">X secolo</a> la sua popolazione fu <a href="/wiki/Ibaditi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibaditi">ibadita</a>, ma oggi è sunnita, di rito <a href="/wiki/Malikiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Malikiti">malikita</a>. Ancorché ubicata al margine delle zone abitabili dall'uomo, Gadames ha svolto fino al <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> un ruolo fondamentale come centro commerciale lungo le vie carovaniere transahariane. </p><p>Proprio grazie alla sua posizione strategicamente importante, gli abitanti dell'oasi rimasero a lungo sostanzialmente indipendenti, giocando abilmente sulle rivalità tra <a href="/wiki/Tunisia_ottomana" title="Tunisia ottomana">Tunisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tripolitania_ottomana" title="Tripolitania ottomana">Tripolitania</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tuareg" title="Tuareg">tuareg</a>. Solo alla metà del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> Gadames accettò l'autorità dei <a href="/wiki/Tripolitania_ottomana" title="Tripolitania ottomana">turchi di Tripoli</a>. La colonizzazione italiana della Libia iniziò nel 1911, ma solo nel 1913 cominciò la conquista dell'interno, e solo nel 1924 Gadames poté essere sotto il pieno controllo italiano. A causa della sua singolarità urbanistica e della sua relativa vicinanza, Gadames negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930">anni trenta</a> divenne la meta di una gita con autopullman di gran turismo che partivano settimanalmente da Tripoli. </p><p>Durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> Gadames venne occupata dai Francesi nel 1943 insieme al resto del <a href="/wiki/Fezzan" title="Fezzan">Fezzan</a>, e rimase sotto il loro controllo fino a quando venne integrata nello stato libico nel 1956. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popolazione">Popolazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Popolazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Popolazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per lungo tempo la popolazione di Gadames è stata suddivisa in due principali gruppi, gli <i><a href="/wiki/Ait_(nome)" title="Ait (nome)">Ait</a> Welid</i> e gli <i>Ait Waziten</i>, al cui interno vi erano ulteriori divisioni per clan familiari, sette in totale, in altrettanti quartieri, ciascuno dotato di un proprio luogo di riunione e di festa. </p> <dl><dd><b>Ait Wälid</b>:</dd></dl> <ul><li>quartiere di <i>Tesko</i>, al centro, dove vi è la sorgente principale dell'oasi.</li> <li>quartiere degli <i>Ait Darar</i>, adiacente al precedente</li> <li>quartiere degli <i>Ait Mazēɛän</i>, un po' discosto dai primi due</li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Ait Wazitän</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>quartiere di <i>Taferfera</i></li> <li>quartiere di <i>Tinnazin</i></li> <li>quartiere di <i>Garassen</i> (lett. "tra loro due")</li> <li>quartiere degli <i>Ulad Bellil</i>, i cui abitanti parlano arabo</li></ul> <p>Dagli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1970" title="Anni 1970">anni settanta</a> il governo libico ha costruito nuovi quartieri al di fuori delle mura, ma durante l'estate molti abitanti fanno ritorno nella città vecchia, in quanto le case addossate offrono maggior riparo dall'intenso calore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_lingua_di_Gadames">La lingua di Gadames</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione La lingua di Gadames" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: La lingua di Gadames"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghadames_Panorama_April_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ghadames_Panorama_April_2004.jpg/790px-Ghadames_Panorama_April_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="790" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ghadames_Panorama_April_2004.jpg/1185px-Ghadames_Panorama_April_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ghadames_Panorama_April_2004.jpg/1580px-Ghadames_Panorama_April_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10532" data-file-height="1965" /></a><figcaption>Vista sui tetti della città vecchia di Gadames</figcaption></figure> <p>La lingua parlata prevalentemente a Gadames è un dialetto <a href="/wiki/Lingua_berbera" title="Lingua berbera">berbero</a>. Probabilmente esistono differenze anche di certa entità tra i vari gruppi di popolazione che vi risiedono, anche se allo stato attuale delle conoscenze non è possibile stabilirlo con certezza. Sul parlare dell'oasi esistono finora solo due studi di una certa ampiezza, una grammatica scritta da <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_de_Calassanti-Motylinski" title="Adolphe de Calassanti-Motylinski">Motylinski</a> nel 1904 (basata su un informatore degli Ayt Wälid) ed una grammatica con vocabolario di J. Lanfry del 1968 (basata sul parlare degli Ait Wazitän). </p><p>La lingua di Gadames presenta molti tratti interessanti dal punto di vista linguistico. Si segnalano in particolare </p> <ul><li>alcuni tratti arcaici, come il sistema vocalico piuttosto ricco e per certi versi arcaizzante, simile a quello dei dialetti tuareg, e la conservazione di un suono, scomparso nella maggior parte dei dialetti, e realizzato come una fricativa bilabiale sonora <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[β]</span></a>;</li> <li>alcune innovazioni specifiche di questo dialetto, come una negazione <i>ak</i> o una riorganizzazione particolare del sistema verbale.</li></ul> <p>È interessante inoltre osservare che a Gadames si conserva un sistema originale di notazione dei numeri, probabilmente di origine latina, utilizzato per calcolare il tempo di utilizzo della sorgente da parte dei vari gruppi. </p><p>A differenza degli elementi architettonici, che sono tutelati dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, nessuna tutela sembra esistere per la lingua berbera di Gadames. Il sistema di istruzione in Libia è rigorosamente monolingue in arabo, e su queste basi c'è da chiedersi quanto a lungo essa durerà. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Treccani-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_gadames_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Attilio_Mori_(geografo)" title="Attilio Mori (geografo)">Attilio Mori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Beguinot" title="Francesco Beguinot">Francesco Beguinot</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gadames_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gadames</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 13 marzo 2017</small>.</cite><br />L'esonimo italiano non fu un'introduzione ideologica del <a href="/wiki/Colonialismo_italiano#La_conquista_della_Libia" title="Colonialismo italiano">periodo coloniale</a> né dell'<a href="/wiki/Italianizzazione_(fascismo)" title="Italianizzazione (fascismo)">italianizzazione fascista</a>, ma era già in uso fin dall'inizio del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DOP_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DOP_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Migliorini" title="Bruno Migliorini">Bruno Migliorini</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.rai.it/p.aspx?nID=lemma&lID=1028180"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda sul lemma "Gadames"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_d%27ortografia_e_di_pronunzia" title="Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia">Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia</a></span>, Rai Eri, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7">978-88-397-1478-7</a>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Canepari" title="Luciano Canepari">Luciano Canepari</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=Gadames"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gadames</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_di_pronuncia_italiana" title="Dizionario di pronuncia italiana">Il DiPI: dizionario di pronuncia italiana</a></span>, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1999, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-08-09344-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-08-09344-1">88-08-09344-1</a>.</cite><br />Il <i>DiPI</i> riporta anche, come «accettabile», la pronuncia tronca <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/ɡadaˈmɛs/</span></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_ghadames" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ghadames"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ghadames</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 13 marzo 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412043908/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=gamelan&dat=200&geo=-133&srt=apnn&col=aohdqcfbeimg&geo=432558950">Word Gazetter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statoids-6"><a href="#cite_ref-statoids_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statoids.com/uly.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Municipalities of Libya</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">statoids.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 ottobre 2009</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ghadames"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghadames?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghadames?uselang=it">Gadames</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadames&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghadames.com"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ghadames.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192237#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ghadames"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ghadames</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192237#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghadamis"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ghadames</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192237#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Patrimoni_Unesco/Libia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="color:#FFFFFF;background:#5A93E6"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Patrimoni_Unesco/Libia" title="Template:Patrimoni Unesco/Libia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Patrimoni_Unesco/Libia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Patrimoni Unesco/Libia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Patrimoni_Unesco/Libia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">UNESCO</span></a> — <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Patrimoni dell'umanità</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Libia</span></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><div style="text-align:center;padding:8px"><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_della_Libia" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità della Libia">Patrimoni dell'umanità della Libia</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Libya" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites in Libya">Cerca le immagini su Commons</a></div> <hr /> <p><br /> </p> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Città vecchia di Gadames</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tadrart_Acacus" title="Tadrart Acacus">Siti di arte rupestre del Tadrart Acacus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene">Sito archeologico di Cirene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Sito archeologico di Leptis Magna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sabratha_(sito_archeologico)" title="Sabratha (sito archeologico)">Sito archeologico di Sabratha</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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