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硬幣 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-最早发现的硬币" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#最早发现的硬币"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>最早发现的硬币</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-最早发现的硬币-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-当代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#当代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>当代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-当代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>主要作用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-主要作用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关主要作用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-主要作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-流通貨幣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流通貨幣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>流通貨幣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流通貨幣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要收藏品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要收藏品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>主要收藏品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要收藏品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-刻记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#刻记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>刻记</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-刻记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">硬幣</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。110种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynet" title="Mynet – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mynet" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نقود معدنية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقود معدنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikk%C9%99" title="Sikkə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sikkə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnze" title="Münze – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Münze" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Манета – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манета" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Манэта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Монета – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монета" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda_(pe%C3%A7a_de_metall)" title="Moneda (peça de metall) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moneda (peça de metall)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C4%83ng-ci%C3%A8ng-gi%C4%81ng" title="Huăng-cièng-giāng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huăng-cièng-giāng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DA%A9%DB%95" title="سککە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سککە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mince" title="Mince – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mince" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%A7%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цѧта – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Цѧта" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Нухрат – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нухрат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B8nt" title="Mønt – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mønt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnze" title="Münze – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Münze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1)" title="Νόμισμα (κέρμα) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόμισμα (κέρμα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin" title="Coin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monero" title="Monero – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnt" title="Münt – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Münt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txanpon" title="Txanpon – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txanpon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87" title="سکه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolikko" title="Kolikko – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilavo" title="Ilavo – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ilavo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_monnaie" title="Pièce de monnaie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pièce de monnaie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monede" title="Monede – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Monede" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona" title="Mona – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mona" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E6%AF%AB%E5%AD%90" title="零毫子 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="零毫子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajan" title="Lajan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lajan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn_(airgead)" title="Bonn (airgead) – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bonn (airgead)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeda_(peza_met%C3%A1lica)" title="Moeda (peza metálica) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moeda (peza metálica)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooiney" title="Cooiney – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cooiney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="מטבע – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטבע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सिक्का – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिक्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovanica" title="Kovanica – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kovanica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rme" title="Érme – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Érme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Մետաղադրամ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետաղադրամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uang_logam" title="Uang logam – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uang logam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneto" title="Moneto – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moneto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mynt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moneta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%B2%A8" title="硬貨 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硬貨" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koin" title="Koin – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Koin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="მონეტა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონეტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Мәнет – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәнет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ನಾಣ್ಯ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಾಣ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%94" title="주화 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Монета – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монета" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nummus" title="Nummus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nummus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABnz" title="Mënz – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mënz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munt_(geld)" title="Munt (geld) – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Munt (geld)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Moneta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C4%93ta" title="Monēta – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Монета – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монета" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Зоос – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зоос" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="नाणे – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नाणे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiling" title="Syiling – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syiling" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda_(pie%C3%A7a)" title="Moneda (pieça) – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Moneda (pieça)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ဒင်္ဂါး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒင်္ဂါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomin" title="Tomin – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tomin" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="सिक्का – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिक्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munt_(betaalmiddel)" title="Munt (betaalmiddel) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Munt (betaalmiddel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mynt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mynt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin" title="Coin – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Coin" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8%C3%A7a_de_moneda" title="Pèça de moneda – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pèça de moneda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE" title="ପଇସା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଇସା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Згъæрæхца – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Згъæрæхца" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਿੱਕਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੱਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Moneda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneta" title="Moneta – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moneta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ٹھیپا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹھیپا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%DB%8D" title="ايکۍ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايکۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeda_(pe%C3%A7a)" title="Moeda (peça) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moeda (peça)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27illay_ka%C3%B1ina" title="Q&#039;illay kañina – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q&#039;illay kañina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moned%C4%83" title="Monedă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monedă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Монета – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Манньыат – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Манньыат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munita" title="Munita – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Munita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin" title="Coin – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Coin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovanica" title="Kovanica – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kovanica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coin" title="Coin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minca" title="Minca – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Minca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovanec" title="Kovanec – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kovanec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monedha" title="Monedha – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monedha" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кованица – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кованица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duit_Logam" title="Duit Logam – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Duit Logam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynt" title="Mynt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mynt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarafu" title="Sarafu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sarafu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உலோக நாணயம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலோக நாணயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сикка – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сикка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8D" title="เหรียญ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหรียญ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barya" title="Barya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Barya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maden%C3%AE_para" title="Madenî para – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madenî para" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Монета – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%81" title="سکہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanga" title="Tanga – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tanga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheo_(moneda)" title="Scheo (moneda) – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scheo (moneda)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_xu" title="Đồng xu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng xu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEce_di_manoye" title="Pîce di manoye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pîce di manoye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinsilyo" title="Sinsilyo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinsilyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%BF" title="钿 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="מטבע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מטבע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%A2_(%E9%91%84%E8%B2%A8)" title="錢 (鑄貨) – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="錢 (鑄貨)" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AEn-kak-%C3%A1" title="Gîn-kak-á – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gîn-kak-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E4%BB%94" title="銀仔 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銀仔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41207#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2013年2月14日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>,更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="Talk:硬幣">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">&#160;&#160;</span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>:此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7" title="硬通货">硬通货</a></b>。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China-1Yuan-1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/China-1Yuan-1914.jpg/300px-China-1Yuan-1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/China-1Yuan-1914.jpg/450px-China-1Yuan-1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/China-1Yuan-1914.jpg/600px-China-1Yuan-1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>1914年發行的銀元,俗稱<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%B4" title="袁大头">袁大頭</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>硬幣</b>一般是指以堅硬的物料(通常是<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬">金屬</a>)製成的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="流通貨幣">貨幣</a>。相對<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3" title="紙幣">紙幣</a>,硬幣的面值通常較低。一般貨幣用途的硬幣是由非貴重金屬(如<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">銅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">鎳</a>)鑄造。其面值通常是靠<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>規定。隨著科技的进步,如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%81%94%E9%80%9A" title="八達通">八達通</a>般的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%94%B6%E8%B2%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電子收費系統">電子收費系統</a>的流行,硬幣的使用已越來越少。 </p><p>除了用途性货币,也有非貨幣用途的硬幣,如古中國的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E9%8C%A2" title="花錢">花錢</a>、紀念幣、遊戲代幣等,收藏性的硬幣則多以<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀</a>鑄造;这些硬币往往价值不菲。 </p><p>傳統上,硬幣經常以金或銀等貴金屬鑄造,其內在價值(即該金屬的價值)往往會超越該硬幣的表面價值(面值),因而產生「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A3%E5%B9%A3%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90%E8%89%AF%E5%B9%A3" title="劣幣驅逐良幣">劣幣驅逐良幣</a>」的說法。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="最早发现的硬币"><span id=".E6.9C.80.E6.97.A9.E5.8F.91.E7.8E.B0.E7.9A.84.E7.A1.AC.E5.B8.81"></span>最早发现的硬币</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:最早发现的硬币"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前最早的硬币发现在中国,为商代晚期的<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E8%B4%9D" title="铜贝">铜贝</a>,公元前11世纪以前。 西方最早的货币是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="吕底亚">吕底亚</a>发行的。大约在公元前610年开始铸币。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="当代"><span id=".E5.BD.93.E4.BB.A3"></span>当代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:当代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>现代硬币除了当作货币流通,也可作为收藏品和贵金属纪念品<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。部分跨国货币如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3" title="歐元硬幣">欧元硬币</a>在各国会发行不同花纹款式。一般上各国会使用不同大小表示不同金额的硬币。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要作用"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>主要作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:主要作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="流通貨幣"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E9.80.9A.E8.B2.A8.E5.B9.A3"></span>流通貨幣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:流通貨幣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="辅币">辅币</a></div> <p>當今世上的流通硬幣主要以金属所鑄成,並多數以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="法定貨幣">法定貨幣</a>的形式流通市面,意思是使其成為合法通貨的貨幣的依歸主要是依靠<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="法令">法令</a>對此等硬幣的廣泛認受性。有別於歷史上所曾經運用作硬幣的<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="商品貨幣">商品貨幣</a>,由於法定貨幣並非由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="貴金屬">貴金屬</a>鑄成,理論上這種硬幣基本上應該並無內在價值。但實際上並非如此,例如銅、鎳價格往往受到市場波動影響,有時會導致硬幣本身金屬材料價格超過幣面值,而造成損毀鎔鑄硬幣的可能狀況。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主要收藏品"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E6.94.B6.E8.97.8F.E5.93.81"></span>主要收藏品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:主要收藏品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>作為其中一款受歡迎的收藏品,硬幣的價值主要決定於其質素、鑄量、歷史價值、独立过程、罕有程度、設計風格等的條件。 </p><p>除流通硬幣之外,現今部分國家亦會以重量级金屬如<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀</a>、以至<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">鈀</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">鉑</a>來鑄造投資硬幣,其收藏價值也會基於以上各種條件及貴金屬價格所影響。與普通流通硬幣不同,雖然投資金銀幣也會鑄上面值,但因為並非打算用於市面交易流通,其幣面面值往往會遠低於其金屬價格。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="刻记"><span id=".E5.88.BB.E8.AE.B0"></span>刻记</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:刻记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>刻记(exergue)是指硬币主要图案之下的空间上所铸的内容。这些内容通常显示的是硬币的时期。有些硬币的刻记处是空白的,还有些硬币的刻记处显示的是铸币厂的刻印,或私人的刻印,或一些其他的装饰性的或信息性的图案标志。也有许多硬币根本没有刻记或刻记处,尤其是那些铭文很少的硬币,比如维多利亚圆发髻便士。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%92%B1%E5%B8%81" title="古钱币">古钱币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E5%85%83" title="铜元">铜元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="银元">银元</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="交易媒介" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B" title="Template:交易媒介"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B" title="Template talk:交易媒介"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:交易媒介"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="交易媒介" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B" title="交易媒介">交易媒介</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="貨幣">貨幣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8" title="通貨">通貨</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">硬幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E5%B9%A3" title="紙幣">紙幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="法定貨幣">法定貨幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" title="区域货币">区域货币</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬貨幣">金屬貨幣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="貴金屬">貴金屬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%81" title="金币">金幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E4%B8%A4" title="银两">银两</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="银元">银元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E5%B8%81" title="铜币">铜币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青铜币" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Бронзовые монеты"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="青铜币(页面不存在)">青铜币</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Бронзовые монеты"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Бронзовые монеты</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D%E5%B8%81" title="镍币">镍币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鐵幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iron currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%90%B5%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="鐵幣(页面不存在)">鐵幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Iron currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iron currency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斧頭幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Axe-monies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%A7%E9%A0%AD%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斧頭幣(页面不存在)">斧頭幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe-monies" class="extiw" title="en:Axe-monies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Axe-monies</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="商品貨幣">商品貨幣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%9B%90" title="食盐">食盐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3_(%E5%AE%B9%E9%87%8F%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="石 (容量單位)">大米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E7%A3%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="茶磚">茶磚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="絹">绢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%81" title="贝币">贝币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Shekel" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shekel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shekel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shekel(页面不存在)">Shekel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekel" class="extiw" title="en:Shekel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shekel</span></a></span>)</span></span>(大麥)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%B1%86" title="可可豆">可可豆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%B5%A6%E5%B3%B6%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%A3" title="雅浦島石幣">雅浦島石幣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Manillas" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manillas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manillas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manillas(页面不存在)">Manilla</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manillas" class="extiw" title="en:Manillas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manillas</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Trade bead" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trade bead"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_bead&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade bead(页面不存在)">Trade bead</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_bead" class="extiw" title="en:Trade bead"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trade bead</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夸奇特里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quachtli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B8%E5%A5%87%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="夸奇特里(页面不存在)">夸奇特里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quachtli" class="extiw" title="en:Quachtli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quachtli</span></a></span>)</span></span>(棉布)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬尼拉幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manilla (money)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬尼拉幣(页面不存在)">馬尼拉幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilla_(money)" class="extiw" title="en:Manilla (money)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manilla (money)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C" title="家畜">牲畜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛">水牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛">家牛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%86%E9%A9%BC" title="骆驼">骆驼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛">牦牛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="電子貨幣">電子貨幣</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="數位貨幣">數位貨幣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="加密貨幣">加密貨幣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代用貨幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Representative money"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%A8%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="代用貨幣(页面不存在)">代用貨幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_money" class="extiw" title="en:Representative money"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Representative money</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" title="法定貨幣">法定貨幣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gold certificate" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gold certificate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_certificate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold certificate(页面不存在)">黃金憑證</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_certificate" class="extiw" title="en:Gold certificate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gold certificate</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他相关概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of historical currencies" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of historical currencies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_historical_currencies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of historical currencies(页面不存在)">歷史貨幣列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_currencies" class="extiw" title="en:List of historical currencies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of historical currencies</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E7%89%A9%E6%98%93%E7%89%A9" title="以物易物">以物易物</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alternative currency" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alternative currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternative_currency&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternative currency(页面不存在)">代案貨幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Alternative currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alternative currency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" title="虚拟货币">虚拟货币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Flex dollar" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flex dollar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flex_dollar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flex dollar(页面不存在)">Flex dollar</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_dollar" class="extiw" title="en:Flex dollar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flex dollar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E8%AA%A0%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="忠誠計劃">忠誠計劃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.docin.com/p-938792206.html">硬币及硬币材料的发展</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-04-02</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402144437/https://www.docin.com/p-938792206.html">存档</a>于2024-04-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%AC%E5%B9%A3&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81%E5%8F%8A%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.docin.com%2Fp-938792206.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41207#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41207#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41207#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="monnaies"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13516317n">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="monnaies"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13516317n">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Münze"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4040629-5">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007283907105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="coins"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85027797">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000059926&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="硬貨"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01197979">日本</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="mince"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph115319&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="coins (money)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300037222">AAT</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/013663">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/sikke">伊斯兰百科全书</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐wqvcg Cached time: 20241124084300 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.431 seconds Real time usage: 0.549 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2077/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 56225/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1990/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 26/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 19784/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.246/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4486488/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 454.852 1 -total 32.86% 149.443 1 Template:Means_of_Exchange 32.11% 146.056 1 Template:Navbox 21.12% 96.074 1 Template:Authority_control 18.39% 83.630 1 Template:Expand 17.04% 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