CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Phrataphernès — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"e832ecff-d0e5-4ca4-a0d2-8245d168ad99","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Phrataphernès","wgTitle":"Phrataphernès","wgCurRevisionId":199188581,"wgRevisionId":199188581,"wgArticleId":10543005,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Grèce antique/Articles liés","Portail:Monde antique/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:Europe/Articles liés","Portail:Iran et monde iranien/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles liés","Wikipédia:Article biographique","Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Général","Personnalité achéménide du IVe siècle av. J.-C.", "Gouverneur ou satrape d'Alexandre le Grand","Darius III","Satrape du IVe siècle av. J.-C."],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Phrataphernès","wgRelevantArticleId":10543005,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId": "Q1974213","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks", "ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Phrataphernès — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrataphern%C3%A8s"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrataphern%C3%A8s"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Phrataphernès rootpage-Phrataphernès skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Phrataphern%C3%A8s" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Phrataphern%C3%A8s" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Phrataphern%C3%A8s" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Phrataphern%C3%A8s" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Biographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Satrape_de_Darius_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satrape_de_Darius_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Satrape de Darius III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satrape_de_Darius_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sous_le_règne_d'Alexandre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sous_le_règne_d'Alexandre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sous le règne d'Alexandre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sous_le_règne_d'Alexandre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources_antiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_antiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sources antiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_antiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Phrataphernès</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 13 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="فراتافرنيس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فراتافرنيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratafernes_(s%C3%A0trapa)" title="Fratafernes (sàtrapa) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fratafernes (sàtrapa)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrataphernes" title="Phrataphernes – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phrataphernes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Φραταφέρνης – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραταφέρνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrataphernes" title="Phrataphernes – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phrataphernes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratafernes" title="Fratafernes – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fratafernes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratafernes" title="Fratafernes – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fratafernes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratafern" title="Fratafern – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fratafern" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frataferne" title="Frataferne – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frataferne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrataphernes" title="Phrataphernes – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Phrataphernes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Фратаферн – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фратаферн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fratafern" title="Fratafern – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fratafern" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Фратаферн – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фратаферн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1974213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phrataphern%C3%A8s" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phrataphern%C3%A8s"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Phrataphern%C3%A8s"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Phrataphern%C3%A8s" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Phrataphern%C3%A8s" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&oldid=199188581" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&id=199188581&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhrataphern%25C3%25A8s"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPhrataphern%25C3%25A8s"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Phrataphern%C3%A8s"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1974213" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:black;">Phrataphernès </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Naissance </th> <td><span class="wd_p569">IV<sup>e</sup> siècle<abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ"> av. J.-C.</abbr><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974213?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès </th> <td>v. <a href="/wiki/320_av._J.-C." title="320 av. J.-C.">320 av. J.-C.</a><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Origine </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Perse</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Allégeance </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius III</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Grade </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Satrape" title="Satrape">Satrape</a> de <a href="/wiki/Satrapie_de_Parthie" title="Satrapie de Parthie">Parthie</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hyrcanie" title="Hyrcanie">Hyrcanie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conflits </th> <td>Conquête de l'<a href="/wiki/Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nides" title="Achéménides">empire perse</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Faits d'armes </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gaugam%C3%A8les" title="Bataille de Gaugamèles">Bataille de Gaugamèles</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #EEEEFF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_militaire" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Phrataphernès</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Φραταφέρνης</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>Phrataphérnès</i></span>) est le <a href="/wiki/Satrape" title="Satrape">satrape</a> de <a href="/wiki/Parthie" title="Parthie">Parthie</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Hyrcanie" title="Hyrcanie">Hyrcanie</a> sous le règne de <a href="/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius III</a> au <a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IVe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a> Il se rallie ensuite à <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satrape_de_Darius_III">Satrape de Darius III</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Satrape de Darius III" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Satrape de Darius III"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phrataphernès rejoint <a href="/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius III</a> peu avant la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gaugam%C3%A8les" title="Bataille de Gaugamèles">bataille de Gaugamèles</a> en <a href="/wiki/331_av._J.-C." title="331 av. J.-C.">331 av. J.-C.</a> à la tête d'un contingent recruté dans ses <a href="/wiki/Satrape" title="Satrape">satrapies</a> de <a href="/wiki/Satrapie_de_Parthie" title="Satrapie de Parthie">Parthie</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Hyrcanie" title="Hyrcanie">Hyrcanie</a>. Il accompagne le souverain achéménide dans sa fuite à travers l'Hyrcanie ; mais à sa mort il se livre volontairement à <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre</a> qui l'accueille avec bienveillance et le maintient apparemment à la tête de ses provinces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sous_le_règne_d'Alexandre"><span id="Sous_le_r.C3.A8gne_d.27Alexandre"></span>Sous le règne d'Alexandre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sous le règne d'Alexandre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sous le règne d'Alexandre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendant qu'Alexandre est occupé à poursuivre <a href="/wiki/Bessos" title="Bessos">Bessos</a>, à l'automne <a href="/wiki/328_av._J.-C." title="328 av. J.-C.">328 av. J.-C.</a>, Phrataphernès est chargé d'aller en <a href="/wiki/Arie" title="Arie">Arie</a> combattre l'insurrection de Satibarzanès, l'un des assassins de <a href="/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius III</a>, avec l'aide d'<a href="/wiki/Artabaze_(satrape)" title="Artabaze (satrape)">Artabaze</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Caranos_(fils_de_Philippe_II)" title="Caranos (fils de Philippe II)">Caranos</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89rigyios" title="Érigyios">Érigyios</a>. Il participe également à la capture, avec <a href="/wiki/Stasanor" title="Stasanor">Stasanor</a>, de deux satrapes désignés par Bessos, Arsamès (Parthie) et Baranès (Arie)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'hiver suivant (328-327), alors qu'Alexandre se trouve en <a href="/wiki/Sogdiane" title="Sogdiane">Sogdiane</a>, Phrataphernès est de nouveau missionné, cette fois pour réduire le satrape insoumis de <a href="/wiki/Tabarestan" title="Tabarestan">Tapurie</a> et du pays des <a href="/wiki/Mardes" title="Mardes">Mardes</a>, Autophradatès (ou Phradatès)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; mission qu'il accomplit avec succès puisque le chef rebelle est ramené au roi qui le fait mettre à mort. </p><p>Il rejoint Alexandre lors de la campagne d'Inde, à la tête d'un contingent de <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thraces</a>, peu de temps après la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_l%27Hydaspe" title="Bataille de l'Hydaspe">bataille de l'Hydaspe</a> en juillet <a href="/wiki/326_av._J.-C." title="326 av. J.-C.">326</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; mais il semble être retourné rapidement dans sa satrapie, d'où il envoie son fils, Pharasmanès, à la tête d'un train de bêtes de somme, afin d'approvisionner en <a href="/wiki/Carmanie" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmanie">Carmanie</a> les troupes d'Alexandre après la terrible traversée de la <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9drosie" title="Gédrosie">Gédrosie</a> en <a href="/wiki/325_av._J.-C." title="325 av. J.-C.">325</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À l'issue des <a href="/wiki/Accords_de_Babylone" title="Accords de Babylone">accords de Babylone</a> après la mort d'Alexandre en juin <a href="/wiki/323_av._J.-C." title="323 av. J.-C.">323</a>, il est maintenu à la tête de ses satrapies<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est probablement mort peu avant le nouveau <a href="/wiki/Accords_de_Triparadisos" title="Accords de Triparadisos">partage de Triparadisos</a> en <a href="/wiki/321_av._J.-C." title="321 av. J.-C.">321 av. J.-C.</a>, puisque les sources mentionnent que la satrapie de Parthie passe aux mains de Philippe, précédemment satrape de <a href="/wiki/Sogdiane" title="Sogdiane">Sogdiane</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Arrien, IV, 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Arrien, IV, 6. À ne pas confondre avec <a href="/wiki/Autophradat%C3%A8s" title="Autophradatès">Autophradatès</a>, amiral en Mer Égée.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Arrien, V, 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Arrien, VI, 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Diodore, XVIII, 3.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources_antiques">Sources antiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Sources antiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sources antiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrien" title="Arrien">Arrien</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Anabase_(Arrien)" title="Anabase (Arrien)">Anabase</a></i> <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hodoi.fltr.ucl.ac.be/concordances/intro.htm#ARRIEN">lire en ligne</a>]</small>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodore_de_Sicile" title="Diodore de Sicile">Diodore de Sicile</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_historique" title="Bibliothèque historique">Bibliothèque historique</a></i> <small>[<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Biblioth%C3%A8que_historique_(Diodore_de_Sicile)" title="Référence:Bibliothèque historique (Diodore de Sicile)">détail des éditions</a>]</small> <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/diodore/index.htm">lire en ligne</a>]</small>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Goukowsky1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Goukowsky1993"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goukowsky" title="Paul Goukowsky">Paul Goukowsky</a>, <cite class="italique">Le monde grec et l'Orient : Alexandre et la conquête de l'Orient</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 2, PUF, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Peuples et Civilisations », <time>1993</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1975), 307 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-13-045482-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-13-045482-8"><span class="nowrap">2-13-045482-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+grec+et+l%27Orient&rft.pub=PUF&rft.stitle=Alexandre+et+la+conqu%C3%AAte+de+l%27Orient&rft.aulast=Goukowsky&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=307&rft.isbn=2-13-045482-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APhrataphern%C3%A8s"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Officiers_d%27Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Modèle:Palette Officiers d'Alexandre le Grand"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Officiers_d%27Alexandre_le_Grand&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Officiers d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Principaux généraux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antipater_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Antipater (général)">Antipater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crat%C3%A8re_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Cratère (général)">Cratère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eum%C3%A8ne_de_Cardia" title="Eumène de Cardia">Eumène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9phestion" title="Héphestion">Héphestion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parm%C3%A9nion" title="Parménion">Parménion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdiccas_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Perdiccas (général)">Perdiccas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_Ier" title="Ptolémée Ier">Ptolémée fils de Lagos</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4matophylaques" title="Sômatophylaques">Sômatophylaques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristonous" title="Aristonous">Aristonous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arybbas" title="Arybbas">Arybbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balacros" title="Balacros">Balacros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9trios_(s%C3%B4matophylaque)" title="Démétrios (sômatophylaque)">Démétrios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onnatos" title="Léonnatos">Léonnatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysimaque" title="Lysimaque">Lysimaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A8s_de_Pella" title="Ménès de Pella">Ménès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peithon" title="Peithon">Peithon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peucestas_(garde_du_corps)" title="Peucestas (garde du corps)">Peucestas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_(somatophylaque)" title="Ptolémée (somatophylaque)">Ptolémée</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Généraux de la cavalerie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Lynceste" title="Alexandre le Lynceste">Alexandre le Lynceste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariston_de_P%C3%A9onie" title="Ariston de Péonie">Ariston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleitos_(amiral)" title="Cleitos (amiral)">Cleitos le Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleitos_(compagnon_d%27Alexandre)" title="Cleitos (compagnon d'Alexandre)">Cleitos le Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9g%C3%A9lochos" title="Hégélochos">Hégélochos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_(hipparque)" title="Philippe (hipparque)">Philippe fils de Ménélaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philotas" title="Philotas">Philotas</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Généraux de l'infanterie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antig%C3%A9n%C3%A8s_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Antigénès (général)">Antigénès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amyntas_(fils_d%27Androm%C3%A8nes)" title="Amyntas (fils d'Andromènes)">Amyntas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attale_(fils_d%27Androm%C3%A8nes)" title="Attale (fils d'Andromènes)">Attale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C3%A9nos_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Coénos (général)">Coénos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgias_(taxiarque)" title="Gorgias (taxiarque)">Gorgias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9l%C3%A9agre_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Méléagre (général)">Méléagre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_(fils_de_Parm%C3%A9nion)" title="Nicanor (fils de Parménion)">Nicanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyperchon" title="Polyperchon">Polyperchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptol%C3%A9m%C3%A9e_(fils_de_S%C3%A9leucos)" title="Ptolémée (fils de Séleucos)">Ptolémée fils de Séleucos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9leucos_Ier" title="Séleucos Ier">Séleucos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmias_(fils_d%27Androm%C3%A8nes)" title="Simmias (fils d'Andromènes)">Simmias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teutamos" title="Teutamos">Teutamos</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Officiers des mercenaires et alliés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromaque_(Compagnon)" title="Andromaque (Compagnon)">Andromaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronicos_d%27Olynthe" title="Andronicos d'Olynthe">Andronicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caranos_(Compagnon)" title="Caranos (Compagnon)">Caranos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9andre_(officier)" title="Cléandre (officier)">Cléandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rigyios" title="Érigyios">Érigyios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9nandre_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Ménandre (général)">Ménandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A9d%C3%A8me_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Ménédème (général)">Ménédème</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9nidas" title="Ménidas">Ménidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharnuch%C3%A8s_de_Lycie" title="Pharnuchès de Lycie">Pharnuchès</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Satrapes et gouverneurs</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc%C3%A9silaos_(satrape)" title="Arcésilaos (satrape)">Arcésilaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archon_de_Pella" title="Archon de Pella">Archon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artabaze_(satrape)" title="Artabaze (satrape)">Artabaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asandros" title="Asandros">Asandros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigone_le_Borgne" title="Antigone le Borgne">Antigone</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calas_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Calas (général)">Calas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9om%C3%A8ne_de_Naucratis" title="Cléomène de Naucratis">Cléomène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9marque_(satrape)" title="Démarque (satrape)">Démarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9arque" title="Néarque">Néarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyart%C3%A8s" title="Oxyartès">Oxyartès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peithon_(fils_d%27Ag%C3%A9nor)" title="Peithon (fils d'Agénor)">Peithon fils d'Agénor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_(satrape)" title="Philippe (satrape)">Philippe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phrataphernès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabictas" title="Sabictas">Sabictas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibyrtios" title="Sibyrtios">Sibyrtios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasanor" title="Stasanor">Stasanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxil%C3%A8s" title="Taxilès">Taxilès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tl%C3%A9pol%C3%A8me_(satrape)" title="Tlépolème (satrape)">Tlépolème</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Historiographes et bématistes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amyntas_le_b%C3%A9matiste" title="Amyntas le bématiste">Amyntas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristobule_de_Cassandr%C3%A9ia" title="Aristobule de Cassandréia">Aristobule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callisth%C3%A8ne" title="Callisthène">Callisthène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char%C3%A8s_de_Mytil%C3%A8ne" title="Charès de Mytilène">Charès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On%C3%A9sicrite" title="Onésicrite">Onésicrite</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Compagnons et officiers</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A9tas_(fr%C3%A8re_de_Perdiccas)" title="Alcétas (frère de Perdiccas)">Alcétas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphimaque_(satrape)" title="Amphimaque (satrape)">Amphimaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphot%C3%A9ros_(officier)" title="Amphotéros (officier)">Amphotéros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrhid%C3%A9e_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Arrhidée (général)">Arrhidée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassandre_(roi)" title="Cassandre (roi)">Cassandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9ratos_de_Corinthe" title="Démératos de Corinthe">Démératos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9m%C3%A9trios_(fils_de_Pythonax)" title="Démétrios (fils de Pythonax)">Démétrios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docimos" title="Docimos">Docimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudamos" title="Eudamos">Eudamos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucias_(officier)" title="Glaucias (officier)">Glaucias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpale_(Mac%C3%A9doine)" title="Harpale (Macédoine)">Harpale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iolas" title="Iolas">Iolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laom%C3%A9don_de_Mytil%C3%A8ne" title="Laomédon de Mytilène">Laomédon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dios_de_Larissa" title="Médios de Larissa">Médios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A9laos_(fils_de_Lagos)" title="Ménélaos (fils de Lagos)">Ménélaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9optol%C3%A8me_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Néoptolème (général)">Néoptolème</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_de_Stagire" title="Nicanor de Stagire">Nicanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philox%C3%A8ne_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Philoxène (général)">Philoxène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A9mon_(fils_d%27Androm%C3%A8nes)" title="Polémon (fils d'Andromènes)">Polémon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydamas_(Compagnon)" title="Polydamas (Compagnon)">Polydamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9as" title="Protéas">Protéas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasandre" title="Stasandre">Stasandre</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Portail de la Grèce antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/16px-Discobolus_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/24px-Discobolus_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Discobolus_icon.png/32px-Discobolus_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique" title="Portail:Grèce antique">Portail de la Grèce antique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/26px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/39px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg/52px-Flag-map_of_Iran_%28tricolour%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien" title="Portail:Iran et monde iranien">Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phrataphernès&oldid=199188581">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phrataphernès&oldid=199188581</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nide_du_IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Catégorie:Personnalité achéménide du IVe siècle av. J.-C.">Personnalité achéménide du IVe siècle av. J.-C.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Gouverneur_ou_satrape_d%27Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Catégorie:Gouverneur ou satrape d'Alexandre le Grand">Gouverneur ou satrape d'Alexandre le Grand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Darius_III" title="Catégorie:Darius III">Darius III</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Satrape_du_IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Catégorie:Satrape du IVe siècle av. J.-C.">Satrape du IVe siècle av. J.-C.</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Gr%C3%A8ce_antique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Grèce antique/Articles liés">Portail:Grèce antique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_antique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde antique/Articles liés">Portail:Monde antique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Iran_et_monde_iranien/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Iran et monde iranien/Articles liés">Portail:Iran et monde iranien/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Article_biographique" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:Article biographique">Wikipédia:Article biographique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Général">Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Général</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 3 décembre 2022 à 13:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Phrataphern%C3%A8s" title="Spécial:Citer/Phrataphernès">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phrataphern%C3%A8s&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-5rq2m","wgBackendResponseTime":165,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.364","walltime":"0.509","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2319,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":65253,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18342,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1967,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":20,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 449.513 1 -total"," 36.65% 164.750 1 Modèle:Portail"," 35.31% 158.728 1 Modèle:Infobox_Personnalité_militaire"," 30.76% 138.259 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"," 15.68% 70.484 19 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 14.47% 65.043 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre"," 11.29% 50.768 3 Modèle:Wikidata"," 6.53% 29.344 1 Modèle:Palette"," 6.08% 27.329 1 Modèle:Grec_ancien"," 5.74% 25.820 1 Modèle:Langue"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.175","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3910275,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6fdd9f9b88-x75bb","timestamp":"20241129073502","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Phrataphern\u00e8s","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phrataphern%C3%A8s","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1974213","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1974213","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-01-03T18:21:39Z","dateModified":"2022-12-03T12:04:02Z"}</script> </body> </html>