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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reyes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reyes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reyes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reyes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Reyes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reyes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Estáu_independiente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estáu_independiente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Estáu independiente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estáu_independiente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protectoráu_y_República_de_Nixeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protectoráu_y_República_de_Nixeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Protectoráu y República de Nixeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protectoráu_y_República_de_Nixeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 8 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Kalabari" title="Regne de Kalabari – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Kalabari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalabari_Kingdom" title="Kalabari Kingdom – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kalabari Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Calabar" title="Reino de Calabar – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Calabar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_Kalabari" title="Royaume Kalabari – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume Kalabari" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masarautar_Kalabari" title="Masarautar Kalabari – ḥausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Masarautar Kalabari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ḥausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalabaro_karalyst%C4%97" title="Kalabaro karalystė – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalabaro karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Calabar" title="Reino de Calabar – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Calabar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Калабарі (держава) – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калабарі (держава)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6350012#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reinu_de_Calabar" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Reinu_de_Calabar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique tocante al conteníu de la páxina (la páxina nun esiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reinu_de_Calabar"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Reinu_de_Calabar" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Reinu_de_Calabar" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&oldid=4222239" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Reinu_de_Calabar&id=4222239&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReinu_de_Calabar"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li 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imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6350012" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques">Coordenaes</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Reinu_de_Calabar&params=4.5683_N_6.9761_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">4°34′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°58′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">4.5683°N 6.9761°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.5683; 6.9761</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Calabar" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-pais" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #d6eaf8;"><table style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle"></td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle">Reinu de Calabar<br /><small>(de 1600 a 1885)</small></td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle"></td> </tr> </tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cddeff"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estado_tradicional_de_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estado tradicional de Nigeria (la páxina nun esiste)">estado tradicional de Nigeria</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18920569?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Alministración</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>País</b></td><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Nixeria"><img alt="Bandera de Nixeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria">Nixeria</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Estáu federáu</b></td><td>[[d:Special:EntityPage/Q503923|10px</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Capital</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q844091" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q844091">Calabar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Llingua_oficial" title="Llingua oficial">Llingües oficiales</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Coordenada" title="Coordenada">Coordenaes</a></th><td> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Reinu_de_Calabar&params=4.5683_N_6.9761_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">4°34′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°58′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">4.5683°N 6.9761°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.5683; 6.9761</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Más información</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Estaya horaria</th><td> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6350012" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>Reinu de Calabar</b> o <i><b>Elem Kalabari</b></i>, en rellación a la denominación europea de la ciudá de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vieya_Calabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vieya Calabar (la páxina nun esiste)">Vieya Calabar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-libroa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libroa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <b>Reinu de Buguma</b>, en rellación a la ciudá de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buguma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buguma (la páxina nun esiste)">Buguma</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-llibru2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llibru2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> conocíu desque foi convertíu en <a href="/wiki/Protector%C3%A1u" title="Protectoráu">protectoráu</a> como <b>Nueva Calabar</b>, foi una ciudá Estáu <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">africana</a> qu'ocupó una pequeña parte del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_del_N%C3%ADxer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta del Níxer (la páxina nun esiste)">delta del Níxer</a>, no qu'anguaño ye <a href="/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria">Nixeria</a>. Taba integráu polos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalabari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalabari (la páxina nun esiste)">kalabari</a>, una tribu de la etnia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijaws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijaws (la páxina nun esiste)">ijaw</a>. Anguaño ta reconocíu como unu de los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estaos_tradicionales_de_Nixeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estaos tradicionales de Nixeria (la páxina nun esiste)">Estaos tradicionales de Nixeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-web_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> pasó a formar parte del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protector%C3%A1u_de_la_Mari%C3%B1a_del_N%C3%ADxer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protectoráu de la Mariña del Níxer (la páxina nun esiste)">protectoráu de la Mariña del Níxer</a>, adquiriendo en redol a <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> la denominación de Nueva Calabar.<sup id="cite_ref-web_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-web-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El títulu del soberanu ye <i>amanayabo</i>. Los territorios reconocíos anguaño per Nixeria como parte del estáu tradicional de Calabar inclúin les ciudaes d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abonnema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abonnema (la páxina nun esiste)">Abonnema</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakana (la páxina nun esiste)">Bakana</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buguma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buguma (la páxina nun esiste)">Buguma</a>, onde s'atopa la residencia real. Estes llocalidá asiéntanse sobre antiguos terrenes controlaos por Elem Kalabari.<sup id="cite_ref-libroa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libroa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> el rei de Elem Calabar prohibiera les rellaciones colos <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_brit%C3%A1nicu" title="Imperiu británicu">británicos</a>, que taben deseosos de formar protectoraos nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_del_N%C3%ADxer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta del Níxer (la páxina nun esiste)">delta del Níxer</a>. Sicasí, disensiones internes causaron que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Braide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Braide (la páxina nun esiste)">Will Braide</a>, que yera vistu como una amenaza pol rei, asitiar nun nuevu llugar, Bakana, fechu que causó inestabilidaes nel país. Un grupu de kalabaris colar de Calabar en <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>, fundando la ciudá de Bakana. En <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> otros kalabaris fixeron lo propio, fundando Abonnema. En <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> dellos kalabaris, lideraos por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Manuel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Manuel (la páxina nun esiste)">Bob Manuel</a>, colar de la ciudá y fundaron Buguma, población a la que se treslladó la corte. Formóse una <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilla">guerrilla</a> qu'obligó a Clabar a pidir ayuda británica. El confrontamientu saldar cola firma d'un tratáu de paz ente los británicos, los xefes llocales y el rei. L'el contestu de la <a href="/wiki/Conferencia_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Conferencia de Berlín">conferencia de Berlín</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>-<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">85</a>), los británicos xunieron Calabari y otros territorios nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protector%C3%A1u_de_la_Mari%C3%B1a_del_N%C3%ADxer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protectoráu de la Mariña del Níxer (la páxina nun esiste)">protectoráu de la Mariña del Níxer</a> (n'inglés, <i>Oil Rivers Protectorate</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-libroa_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libroa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-llibru2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-llibru2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reyes">Reyes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Reyes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Reyes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estáu_independiente"><span id="Est.C3.A1u_independiente"></span>Estáu independiente</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Estáu independiente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Estáu independiente"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De siguío se listan los últimos monarques independientes de Kalabari, según los años d'entamu y finalización de los sos reinaos.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:10em;">Entamu</th> <th style="width:10em;">Fin</th> <th>Monarca </th></tr> <tr> <td>1770</td> <td>1790</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree I </td></tr> <tr> <td>1790</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree II </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Abril de 1863</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree III </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abril de 1863</td> <td>1900</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree IV (Abbe Princewill) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protectoráu_y_República_de_Nixeria"><span id="Protector.C3.A1u_y_Rep.C3.BAblica_de_Nixeria"></span>Protectoráu y República de Nixeria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Protectoráu y República de Nixeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Protectoráu y República de Nixeria"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Monarques en convirtiéndose el país en protectoráu británicu, y na República de Nixeria: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:10em;">Entamu</th> <th style="width:10em;">Fin</th> <th>Monarca </th></tr> <tr> <td>1900</td> <td>1918</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree V (Charlie Keini) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919</td> <td>1927</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree VI (Willie Keini) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927</td> <td>1960</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree VII (Obenibo J.T. Princewill) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td>1973</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree VIII (Frederick Princewill) (n. 1884 – f. 1960) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td>1975</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree IX (Cottone Keini) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td>7 de xunu de 1998</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree X (Abbiye Suku) (f. 1998) </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 de xunu de 1998</td> <td>2002</td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Vacant </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:1em;">Amachree XI (Theophilus J.T. Princewill) (n. 1930) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinu_de_Calabar&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-libroa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-libroa_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-libroa_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-libroa_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Herman Hansen, Mogens (2000). <i>A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures: An Investigation. Vol. 21</i> (n'inglés). Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, páx. 541. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8778761778" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8778761778">ISBN 8778761778</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-llibru2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-llibru2_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-llibru2_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Kadiri James, Godstime (2008). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=wZKsfmX8_j0C&pg=PA157&dq=kalabari+kingdom&hl=es&sa=X&ei=JzneT_3UIpKzhAfZ5rWfCg&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=kalabari%20kingdom&f=false">Assessment of Environmental Change and Its Sociu-economic Impacts in the Mangrove Ecological Zone of the Niger Delta, Nixeria</a></i> (n'inglés). ProQuest, páx. 157. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780549811862" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9780549811862">ISBN 9780549811862</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-web-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-web_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-web_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<i>N'inglés</i>) World statesmen.org; <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nixeria_native.html">Nigerian Traditional States</a></i> (Última consulta: 17 de xunu de 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nixeria_native.html">Traditional States of Nixeria</a>». <i>World</i> Statesmen<i>. Consultáu'l 5 de setiembre de 2010.</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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