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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style> <table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年6月24日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%25A8%2598%26action%3Dedit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Fact?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br> 致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%25A8%2598%2522">"總書記"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?q%3D%2522%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%25A8%2598%2522">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%26as_src%3D-newswire%2B-wire%2B-presswire%2B-PR%2B-press%2B-release%2B-wikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%25A8%2598%2522">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?%26as_brr%3D0%26as_pub%3D-icon%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%25A8%2598%2522">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%25A8%2598%2522">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Disch%26safe%3Doff%26q%3D%2522%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%25A8%2598%2522">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="noteTA-20bbf7e3" class="noteTA"> <div class="noteTA-group"> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div> <div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PoliticiansUK"></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79074265"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <p><b>总书记</b>又称<b>第一书记</b>、<b>总秘书</b>、<b>书记长</b>，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政党">政党</a>的党务或政治领导职位，以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共产党">共产党</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="勞動黨">劳动党</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会党">社会党</a>和其他<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="左翼">左翼</a>政党较多使用。一些政党同时有主席和总书记（第一书记）的职位，两者的职权区分在各个政党中各有不同，例如一些政党不设主席职位，总书记（第一书记）就是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政党领袖">政党领袖</a>或党务最高负责人。而另一些政党的主席是政治领袖或党务最高负责人，而总书记（第一书记）是日常党务负责人，即<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="秘书长">秘书长</a>的职务。</p> <p>各个政党的总书记（第一书记）隶属的具体党内机构也各有不同，例如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>总书记的正式头衔是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记">中央委员会总书记</a>并由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国共产党中央委员会">中央委员会</a>选举产生，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英国工党">英国工党</a>总书记兼任<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="工党全国执行委员会 (英国)">全国执行委员会</a>的书记并由全国执行委员会任命，而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法国社会党">法国社会党</a>第一书记不隶属任何委员会。</p> <p>在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="一党制">一党执政</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a>中，总书记在多数情况下是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="最高領導人">党和国家最高领导人</a>的主要头衔，其地位和权力甚至凌驾于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a>。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目录</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">历史</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">最高领导人</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">其它职称</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">列表</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">非一党执政国家</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">国际组织</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%AA%E8%A2%AB%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">一党执政社会主义国家和未被普遍承认的国家</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%8E%B0%E5%AD%98"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">现存</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB"><span class="tocnumber">4.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">过去</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%BC%E4%BB%BB%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">兼任职务</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">参考文献</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%A6%8B"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">参見</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：历史" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>和许多近现代社团组织一样，早期的左翼劳工运动组织大都设有“书记”职位，负责组织的具体运作，例如1860年建立的工联伦敦理事会就设有书记职位。作为日常运作的负责人，书记在组织内扮演至关重要的角色，在组织内的实际影响力可能超过名义上的主席或会长。1864年在伦敦设立的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第一国际">国际工人协会</a>（第一国际）也设立了相应的“总书记”（General Secretary）职位。第一国际的总书记是常任职位，负责组织运作，而主席仅在会议召开时推举，因此总书记在组织内有较大的影响力。此后各国的劳工组织、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="工黨">工党</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会党">社会党</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共产党">共产党</a>，以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第二国际">第二国际</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="第三国际">第三国际</a>（共产国际）、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="社会党国际">社会党国际</a>等大都设有类似的职位，称谓包括“书记”、“党书记”、“总书记”、“第一书记”、“秘书长”等。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="最高领导人"><span id=".E6.9C.80.E9.AB.98.E9.A2.86.E5.AF.BC.E4.BA.BA"></span>最高领导人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：最高领导人" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主条目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="最高領導人">最高領導人</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/220px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4151"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 304px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/220px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="304" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/330px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/440px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯共產黨">蘇聯共產黨</a>首任总书记<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="约瑟夫·维萨里奥诺维奇·斯大林">史達林</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>有些时候，政党本身可能同时设有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主席">主席</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="委员长">委员长</a>等党魁职务，此时的总书记更多扮演的是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="秘书长">秘书长</a>的角色，承担党务工作。称呼总书记主要是为突出党内的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%AE%AE%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="合议制">合议制</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="集体领导">集体领导</a>，不过多数共产党都不设置党主席的职务，总书记实际上扮演政党最高负责人的角色。在共产党领导的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a>多数为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="一党制">一党制</a>的国家，所以总书记一般也相当于这些国家实际上的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="最高领导人">最高领导人</a>。</p> <p>由于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="书记">书记</a>，乃至於总书记，皆只是政党职务，严格意義上不是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="历年各国领导人列表">国家领导人</a>，由以前到现在有不少<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="共产国家">共产国家</a>的总书记会兼任<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>（如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="总统">总统</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国家主席">国家主席</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="国务委员会主席">国务委员会主席</a>等）或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a>（如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="总理">总理</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="部长会议主席">部长会议主席</a>等）的职务，以获得代表国家的身份。在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="一党执政">一党执政</a>下，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="执政党">执政党</a>对政府的影响力巨大，总书记的单独职务也可以直接行使管治国家的权力，甚至拥有高于<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a>的政治地位。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>为了贯彻“<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E6%9E%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="党指挥枪">党指挥枪</a>”，总书记一般还会兼任最高军事统帅。因此在絕大多數情况下，社会主义国家的执政党负责人就是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="政黨">党</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国家">国家</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政府">政府</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="军队">军队</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="最高領導人">最高领导者</a>。</p> <p>作为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会主义">社会主义</a>国家唯一<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="执政党">执政党</a>的最高领导人，总书记职务拥有极大的权力，甚至成为<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="独裁者">独裁者</a>。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联共产党">苏联共产党</a>的末任总书记<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="米哈伊尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·戈尔巴乔夫">戈巴契夫</a>在其回忆录的结语写道：“担任<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏共中央总书记">苏共中央总书记</a>一职时，我拥有的权力可以和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="專制">专制</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="帝王">帝王</a>相媲美。”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="其它职称"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E5.AE.83.E8.81.8C.E7.A7.B0"></span>其它职称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：其它职称" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>「总书记」<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>翻譯為「General Secretary」，而「General Secretary」於非政黨機構通常譯為「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="秘書長">秘書長</a>」或「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%B9%B9%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="總幹事">總幹事</a>」，但為了與政黨職務區分多稱Secretary General。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南">越南</a>一般稱政黨的總書記職務為「書記長」或「總秘書」（<span>朝鲜语：<span title="諺文表記"><span lang="ko">총비서</span></span><small>／</small><span title="漢字（諺漢混用）表記"><span lang="ko">總秘書</span></span><sup></sup></span>；<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南语">越南语</a>：<span title="越南语國語字"><span lang="vi">Tổng Bí thư</span></span>／<span title="漢喃文"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80129570">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Gothic Nguyen","Han-Nom Gothic","Minh Nguyen","Han-Nom Minh","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom">總秘書</span></span></span><sup></sup>）。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="列表"><span id=".E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：列表" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="非一党执政国家"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E4.B8.80.E5.85.9A.E6.89.A7.E6.94.BF.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.B6"></span>非一党执政国家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：非一党执政国家" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>由于资料繁多，下表未能尽录：</li> </ul> <p>(<b>粗体者</b>为现任国家元首或政府首脑。）</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>所属国家</th> <th>职务名称</th> <th>现任领袖</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会党 (法国)">社会党</a>第一书记</td> <td>哈勒姆·德兹尔</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法国共产党">共产党</a>全国书记</td> <td>法比安·鲁塞尔</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="工党 (英国)">工党</a>总书记</td> <td>伊安·麦克尼科</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="德國社會民主黨">社会民主党</a>总书记</td> <td>凯特丽娜·巴尔利</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民主黨 (義大利)">民主党</a>书记</td> <td>毛里齐奥·马第那</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚工党">工黨</a>全国书记</td> <td>诺亚·卡洛</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新西兰工党">工黨</a>总书记</td> <td>安德鲁·柯顿</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="工党 (爱尔兰)">工党</a>总书记</td> <td>布莱恩·麦克道尔</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="俄罗斯联邦共产党">联邦共產黨</a>第一书记</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%BA%B3%E5%AD%A3%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E4%B9%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="根纳季·安德烈耶维奇·久加诺夫">根纳季·久加诺夫</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民主党 (美国)">民主党</a>书记</td> <td>杰生·雷</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙工人社会党">工人社會黨</a>总书记</td> <td><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佩德羅·桑切斯">佩德罗·桑切斯</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社會黨 (葡萄牙)">社会党</a>秘书长</td> <td><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安東尼奧·科斯塔">安东尼奥·科斯塔</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a>秘书长</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%85%86%E7%A6%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="陆兆福">陸兆福</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大韩民国">大韓民國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共同民主党">共同民主党</a>事务局长</td> <td>尹昊重</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古人民党中央委员会总书记">蒙古人民党中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8E%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E8%B5%9E%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="贡布扎布·赞达沙塔尔">贡布扎布·赞达沙塔尔</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="刚果劳动党">刚果劳动党</a>中央委员会总书记</td> <td>皮埃尔·恩戈洛</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="劳动人民进步党">劳动人民进步党</a>总书记</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安德罗斯·基普里亚努">安德罗斯·基普里亚努</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南非">南非</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南非共产党">南非共产党</a>总书记</td> <td>布莱德·恩齐曼德</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="委內瑞拉共產黨">委内瑞拉共产党</a>总书记</td> <td>奥斯卡·菲格罗阿</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度">印度</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度共产党">印度共产党</a>总书记</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="D·拉贾">多赖瑟米·拉贾</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度">印度</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="印度共产党（马克思主义）">印度共产党（马克思主义）</a>总书记</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%8B%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西塔拉姆·亚秋里">西塔拉姆·亚秋里</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="缅甸">緬甸聯邦共和國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%A4%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佤邦聯合黨">佤邦联合党</a>总书记</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="鲍有祥">鲍有祥</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="缅甸民族正义党">缅甸民族正义党</a>总书记</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%BE%B7%E4%BB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="彭德仁">彭德仁</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="国际组织"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>国际组织</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：国际组织" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>国际组织</th> <th>政治组织</th> <th>职务名称</th> <th>现任领袖</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%80%85%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会主义者和民主人士进步联盟">社会主义者和民主人士进步联盟</a></td> <td>秘书长</td> <td>安娜·哥伦布</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="联合国">联合国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="联合国">联合国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="联合国秘书长">联合国秘书长</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安东尼奥·古特雷斯">安东尼奥·古特雷斯</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="社会党国际">社会党国际</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="社会党国际">社会党国际</a></td> <td>秘书长</td> <td>路易士·阿亚拉</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="一党执政社会主义国家和未被普遍承认的国家"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E5.85.9A.E6.89.A7.E6.94.BF.E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E4.B8.BB.E4.B9.89.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.B6.E5.92.8C.E6.9C.AA.E8.A2.AB.E6.99.AE.E9.81.8D.E6.89.BF.E8.AE.A4.E7.9A.84.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.B6"></span>一党执政社会主义国家和未被普遍承认的国家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：一党执政社会主义国家和未被普遍承认的国家" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="现存"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E5.AD.98"></span>现存</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：现存" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 参见：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="社会主义国家列表">社会主义国家列表</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="一党制">一党制</a> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>现任姓名</th> <th>职务名称</th> <th>所属国家</th> <th>任期开始</th> <th>其他职称</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" align="center">广泛承认的国家</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg/80px-Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="519"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 107px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg/80px-Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="107" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg/120px-Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg/160px-Chinese_President_Xi_May_2024.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="习近平">习近平</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记">中国共产党中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> <td>2012年11月15日起</td> <td>中央执行委员会委员长<br> （1922年-1925年）<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国共产党中央委员会主席">中央委员会主席</a><br> （1945年-1982年）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m_in_Hanoi_-_2024_(P064238-935063).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m_in_Hanoi_-_2024_%28P064238-935063%29.jpg/80px-T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m_in_Hanoi_-_2024_%28P064238-935063%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="108" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="1347"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 108px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m_in_Hanoi_-_2024_%28P064238-935063%29.jpg/80px-T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m_in_Hanoi_-_2024_%28P064238-935063%29.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="108" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m_in_Hanoi_-_2024_%28P064238-935063%29.jpg/120px-T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m_in_Hanoi_-_2024_%28P064238-935063%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m_in_Hanoi_-_2024_%28P064238-935063%29.jpg/160px-T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m_in_Hanoi_-_2024_%28P064238-935063%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%9E%97_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蘇林 (越南)">蘇林</a><br><small><span lang="vi">Tô Lâm</span></small></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南共产党中央委员会总书记">越南共产党中央委员会总书记</a><br><small>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南语">越南语</a>：<span title="越南语國語字"><span lang="vi">Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam</span></span>／<span title="漢喃文"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80129570"><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom">總秘書班執行中央黨共產越南</span></span></span><sup></sup>）</small></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="越南">越南</a></td> <td>2024年8月3日起</td> <td>中央委员会主席<br> （1951年-1969年）<br> 中央委员会第一书记<br> （1951年-1976年）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="815"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 111px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="111" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF-%E5%8D%A1%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔">米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔</a><br><small><span lang="es">Miguel Díaz-Canel</span></small></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴共产党中央委员会第一书记">古巴共产党中央委员会第一书记</a><br><small><span lang="es">Primer Secretario del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de Cuba</span></small></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴">古巴</a></td> <td>2021年4月19日</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴共和国主席">古巴共和国主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Thongloun_Sisoulith_with_Obamas_cropped.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thongloun_Sisoulith_with_Obamas_cropped.jpg/80px-Thongloun_Sisoulith_with_Obamas_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 107px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thongloun_Sisoulith_with_Obamas_cropped.jpg/80px-Thongloun_Sisoulith_with_Obamas_cropped.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="107" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thongloun_Sisoulith_with_Obamas_cropped.jpg/120px-Thongloun_Sisoulith_with_Obamas_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Thongloun_Sisoulith_with_Obamas_cropped.jpg/160px-Thongloun_Sisoulith_with_Obamas_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="通伦·西苏里">通伦·西苏里</a><br><small><span lang="lo">ທອງລຸນ ສີສຸລິດ</span></small></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="老挝人民革命党中央委员会总书记">老挝人民革命党中央委员会总书记</a><br><small><span lang="lo">ເລຂາທິການໃຫຍ່ຄະນະບໍລິຫານງານສູນກາງພັກປະຊາຊົນປະຕິວັດລາວ</span></small></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="老挝">老挝</a></td> <td>2020年1月15日<br></td> <td>中央委员会主席<br> （1991年-2006年）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kim_Jong-un_in_2019_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kim_Jong-un_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Kim_Jong-un_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1260"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kim_Jong-un_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Kim_Jong-un_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kim_Jong-un_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Kim_Jong-un_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Kim_Jong-un_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Kim_Jong-un_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金正恩">金正恩</a><br><small><span lang="ko">김정은</span></small></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党总书记">朝鲜劳动党总书记</a><br><small><span>朝鮮語：<span title="諺文表記"><span lang="ko">조선로동당 총비서</span></span><small>／</small><span title="漢字（諺漢混用）表記"><span lang="ko">朝鮮勞動黨總秘書</span></span><sup></sup></span></small></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a></td> <td>2012年4月11日起担任第一书记<br> 2016年5月9日起就任委员长<br> 2021年1月10日起就任总书记</td> <td>中央委员会委员长<br> （1946年-1966年）<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党总书记">总书记</a><br> （1966年-2011年）<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党总书记">第一书记</a><br> （2012年-2016年）<br> 委员长<br> （2016年-2021年）</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" align="center"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E8%A2%AB%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="未被普遍承认的国家">未被普遍承认的国家</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Brahim_Ghali.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/80px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1036"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/80px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/120px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/160px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="卜拉欣·加利">卜拉欣·加利</a><br><small><span lang="ar">إبراهيم غالي</span>‎</small></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E5%92%8C%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="萨基亚阿姆拉和里奥德奥罗人民解放阵线">萨基亚阿姆拉和里奥德奥罗人民解放阵线</a>中央委员会总书记<br><small><span lang="ar">أمين عام اللجنة المركزية لجبهة تحرير الساقية عمرة وريو دي أورو</span>‎</small></td> <td></td> <td>2016年7月9日起担任总书记<br> 2016年7月9日起就任总统</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="过去"><span id=".E8.BF.87.E5.8E.BB"></span>过去</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：过去" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>由于资料繁多，下表未能尽录：</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>肖像</th> <th>知名领袖</th> <th>职务名称</th> <th>职务终结</th> <th>所属国家</th> <th>国家元首职称</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Brezhnev-color.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brezhnev-color.jpg/80px-Brezhnev-color.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 118px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brezhnev-color.jpg/80px-Brezhnev-color.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brezhnev-color.jpg/120px-Brezhnev-color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Brezhnev-color.jpg/160px-Brezhnev-color.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%B2%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="列昂尼德·伊里奇·布里茲涅夫">列昂尼德·伊里奇·布里茲涅夫</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏共中央主要负责人列表">苏联共产党中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>1991年8月24日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联">苏联</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联最高苏维埃主席团">苏联最高苏维埃主席团</a>主席<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联总统">苏联总统</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Enver_Hoxha60_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Enver_Hoxha60_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Enver_Hoxha60_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="361"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Enver_Hoxha60_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Enver_Hoxha60_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Enver_Hoxha60_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Enver_Hoxha60_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Enver_Hoxha60_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Enver_Hoxha60_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%9F%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="恩维尔·霍查">恩维尔·霍查</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔巴尼亚劳动党">阿尔巴尼亚劳动党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚劳动党第一书记">中央委员会第一书记</a></td> <td>1991年5月4日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国">阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚总统">人民议会主席团主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Ali_Nasir_Muhammad_as_Prime-Minister_of_PDRY_in_East_Berlin,_1978.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ali_Nasir_Muhammad_as_Prime-Minister_of_PDRY_in_East_Berlin%2C_1978.png/80px-Ali_Nasir_Muhammad_as_Prime-Minister_of_PDRY_in_East_Berlin%2C_1978.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="263"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 142px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ali_Nasir_Muhammad_as_Prime-Minister_of_PDRY_in_East_Berlin%2C_1978.png/80px-Ali_Nasir_Muhammad_as_Prime-Minister_of_PDRY_in_East_Berlin%2C_1978.png" data-width="80" data-height="142" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ali_Nasir_Muhammad_as_Prime-Minister_of_PDRY_in_East_Berlin%2C_1978.png/120px-Ali_Nasir_Muhammad_as_Prime-Minister_of_PDRY_in_East_Berlin%2C_1978.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ali_Nasir_Muhammad_as_Prime-Minister_of_PDRY_in_East_Berlin%2C_1978.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿里·纳赛尔">阿里·纳赛尔</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="也门社会党">也门社会党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="南也门领导人列表">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>1990年5月22日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="也门民主人民共和国">南也門</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南也门领导人列表">最高人民委员会主席团主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh.jpg/80px-Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="583"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 78px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh.jpg/80px-Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="78" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh.jpg/120px-Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh.jpg/160px-Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%B7%B4%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E8%92%99%E8%B5%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="姜巴·巴特蒙赫">姜巴·巴特蒙赫</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古人民革命党">蒙古人民革命党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古人民党中央委员会主席">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>1990年4月10日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%91%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大人民呼拉尔主席团主席">大人民呼拉尔主席团主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Major_General_Siad_Barre.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Official_portrait_of_Major_General_Siad_Barre.jpg/80px-Official_portrait_of_Major_General_Siad_Barre.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1125"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Official_portrait_of_Major_General_Siad_Barre.jpg/80px-Official_portrait_of_Major_General_Siad_Barre.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Official_portrait_of_Major_General_Siad_Barre.jpg/120px-Official_portrait_of_Major_General_Siad_Barre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Official_portrait_of_Major_General_Siad_Barre.jpg/160px-Official_portrait_of_Major_General_Siad_Barre.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="穆罕默德·西亞德·巴雷">穆罕默德·西亚德·巴雷</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="索马里革命社会主义党">索马里革命社会主义党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="索马里革命社会主义党">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>1991年1月27日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="索马里"> <noscript> <img alt="索马里" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" data-alt="索马里" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="索馬利亞民主共和國">索马里民主共和国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="索马里总统">索马里总统</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou_2006Feb10.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou_2006Feb10.JPG/80px-Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou_2006Feb10.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="84" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="974"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 84px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou_2006Feb10.JPG/80px-Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou_2006Feb10.JPG" data-width="80" data-height="84" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou_2006Feb10.JPG/120px-Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou_2006Feb10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou_2006Feb10.JPG/160px-Mathieu_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9kou_2006Feb10.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%BA%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="马蒂厄·克雷库">马蒂厄·克雷库</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贝宁人民革命党">贝宁人民革命党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贝宁人民革命党">中央委员会主席</a></td> <td>1990年3月1日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貝南人民共和國">贝宁人民共和国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="贝宁总统">贝宁总统</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski.jpg/80px-Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="449"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski.jpg/80px-Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski.jpg/120px-Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski.jpg/160px-Mieczys%C5%82aw_Rakowski.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米奇斯瓦夫·拉科夫斯基">米奇斯瓦夫·拉科夫斯基</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波兰统一工人党">波兰统一工人党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波兰统一工人党中央委员会第一书记">中央委员会第一书记</a></td> <td>1990年1月29日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波兰人民共和国">波蘭人民共和國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波兰总统">国务委员会主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Petar_Mladenov_1978.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Petar_Mladenov_1978.jpg/80px-Petar_Mladenov_1978.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="87" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="761"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 87px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Petar_Mladenov_1978.jpg/80px-Petar_Mladenov_1978.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="87" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Petar_Mladenov_1978.jpg/120px-Petar_Mladenov_1978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Petar_Mladenov_1978.jpg/160px-Petar_Mladenov_1978.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="佩特尔·姆拉德诺夫">佩特尔·姆拉德诺夫</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保加利亚共产党">保加利亚共产党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保加利亚共产党中央委员会总书记">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>1990年1月15日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保加利亞人民共和國">保加利亞人民共和國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亚总统">国务委员会主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/80px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="123" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1622"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 123px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/80px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="123" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/120px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg/160px-Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库">尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚共产党中央委员会总书记">罗马尼亚共产党中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>1989年12月22日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗马尼亚社会主义共和国">羅馬尼亞社會主義共和國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗马尼亚总统">国务委员会主席</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="罗马尼亚总统">总统</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k_-_o%C5%99%C3%ADznuto.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k_-_o%C5%99%C3%ADznuto.JPG/80px-Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k_-_o%C5%99%C3%ADznuto.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="651"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 104px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k_-_o%C5%99%C3%ADznuto.JPG/80px-Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k_-_o%C5%99%C3%ADznuto.JPG" data-width="80" data-height="104" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k_-_o%C5%99%C3%ADznuto.JPG/120px-Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k_-_o%C5%99%C3%ADznuto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k_-_o%C5%99%C3%ADznuto.JPG/160px-Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k_-_o%C5%99%C3%ADznuto.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古斯塔夫·胡萨克">古斯塔夫·胡萨克</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克斯洛伐克共产党">捷克斯洛伐克共产党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="捷克斯洛伐克共产党中央委员会总书记">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>1989年12月20日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="捷克斯洛伐克总统">捷克斯洛伐克总统</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0704-400,_Egon_Krenz.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0704-400%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg/80px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0704-400%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="790"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 99px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0704-400%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg/80px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0704-400%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="99" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0704-400%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0704-400%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0704-400%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg/160px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1984-0704-400%2C_Egon_Krenz.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%B4%A1%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="埃贡·克伦茨">埃贡·克伦茨</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德国统一社会党">德国统一社会党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德国统一社会党总书记">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>1989年12月3日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="东德">东德</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="东德领导人列表">国务委员会主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="海尔·马里亚姆·门格斯图">海尔·马里亚姆·门格斯图</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="埃塞俄比亚工人党">埃塞俄比亚工人党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="埃塞俄比亚工人党">总书记</a></td> <td>1991年5月21日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="埃塞俄比亚人民民主共和国">衣索比亞人民民主共和國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="埃塞俄比亚总统">埃塞俄比亚总统</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_(fototeca.iiccr.ro).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_%28fototeca.iiccr.ro%29.jpg/80px-J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_%28fototeca.iiccr.ro%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="1243"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 106px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_%28fototeca.iiccr.ro%29.jpg/80px-J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_%28fototeca.iiccr.ro%29.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="106" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_%28fototeca.iiccr.ro%29.jpg/120px-J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_%28fototeca.iiccr.ro%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_%28fototeca.iiccr.ro%29.jpg/160px-J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r_%28fototeca.iiccr.ro%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E4%BB%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="卡达尔·亚诺什">卡达尔·亚诺什</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利社会主义工人党">匈牙利社会主义工人党</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利社会主义工人党总书记">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>1989年10月7日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利人民共和国">匈牙利人民共和国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利总统">匈牙利总统</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/80px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2824" data-file-height="3927"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 111px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/80px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="111" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/120px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg/160px-Josip_Broz_Tito_uniform_portrait.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%93%81%E6%89%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="约瑟普·布罗兹·铁托">约瑟普·布罗兹·铁托</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南斯拉夫共產主義者聯盟">南斯拉夫共产主义者联盟</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南斯拉夫共產主義者聯盟">主席团主席</a></td> <td>1990年6月30日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社會主義聯邦共和國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫总统">总统</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国主席团">主席团主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:PolPot.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PolPot.jpg/80px-PolPot.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="352"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 109px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PolPot.jpg/80px-PolPot.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="109" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PolPot.jpg/120px-PolPot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PolPot.jpg/160px-PolPot.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波尔布特">波尔布特</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柬埔寨共产党">柬埔寨共产党</a>中央委员会总书记</td> <td>1981年12月8日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民主柬埔寨">民主柬埔寨</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="柬埔寨国家元首列表">国家主席团主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_12070_Najibullah_giving_decorations.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RIAN_archive_12070_Najibullah_giving_decorations.jpg/80px-RIAN_archive_12070_Najibullah_giving_decorations.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 91px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RIAN_archive_12070_Najibullah_giving_decorations.jpg/80px-RIAN_archive_12070_Najibullah_giving_decorations.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="91" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RIAN_archive_12070_Najibullah_giving_decorations.jpg/120px-RIAN_archive_12070_Najibullah_giving_decorations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/RIAN_archive_12070_Najibullah_giving_decorations.jpg/160px-RIAN_archive_12070_Najibullah_giving_decorations.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="穆罕默德·纳吉布拉">穆罕默德·纳吉布拉</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿富汗人民民主黨">阿富汗人民民主党</a>中央委员会总书记</td> <td>1992年4月16日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿富汗"> <noscript> <img alt="阿富汗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" data-alt="阿富汗" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿富汗民主共和国">阿富汗民主共和国</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿富汗总统">革命委员会主席团主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait-3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait-3.jpg/80px-Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21600" data-file-height="27288"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait-3.jpg/80px-Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait-3.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait-3.jpg/120px-Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait-3.jpg/160px-Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait-3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金日成">金日成</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党总书记">朝鲜劳动党中央委员会总书记</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党总书记">朝鲜劳动党中央委员会委员长</a></td> <td>1994年7月8日</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国主席">国家主席</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kim_Jong_il_Portrait-2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kim_Jong_il_Portrait-2.jpg/80px-Kim_Jong_il_Portrait-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="22800" data-file-height="29352"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 103px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kim_Jong_il_Portrait-2.jpg/80px-Kim_Jong_il_Portrait-2.jpg" data-width="80" data-height="103" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kim_Jong_il_Portrait-2.jpg/120px-Kim_Jong_il_Portrait-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Kim_Jong_il_Portrait-2.jpg/160px-Kim_Jong_il_Portrait-2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金正日">金正日</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党总书记">朝鲜劳动党总书记</a><br> （<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鲜劳动党永远的总书记">朝鲜劳动党永远的总书记</a>）</td> <td>2011年12月17日（实际）<br> 至今（党章）</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="最高人民会议常任委员会委员长">最高人民会议常任委员会委员长</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="兼任职务"><span id=".E5.85.BC.E4.BB.BB.E8.81.8C.E5.8A.A1"></span>兼任职务</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：兼任职务" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>政党</th> <th>政党领袖</th> <th>政党职务</th> <th>国家职务</th> <th>军事职务</th> <th>所属国家</th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">现存社会主义国家</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="中国共产党"> <noscript> <img alt="中国共产党" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/20px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/20px-Danghui.svg.png" data-alt="中国共产党" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/30px-Danghui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/40px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a></td> <td><a 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href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国主席">中华人民共和国主席</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国中央军事委员会主席">中华人民共和国中央军事委员会主席</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%98%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中央军事委员会联合作战指挥中心">中央军事委员会联合作战指挥中心</a>总指挥</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" 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href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="朝鲜劳动党"> <noscript> <img alt="朝鲜劳动党" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/20px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/20px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png" data-alt="朝鲜劳动党" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/30px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/WPK_Emblem.svg/40px-WPK_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a 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class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴共产党">古巴共产党</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴共产党">古巴共产党</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴共产党中央委员会第一书记">中央委员会第一书记</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴共产党中央政治局">古巴共产党中央政治局</a>委员</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴国务委员会主席">古巴国务委员会主席</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴部长会议主席">古巴部长会议主席</a> (2019年之前)</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古巴革命武装力量">古巴革命武装力量</a>总司令</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古巴">古巴</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="老撾人民革命黨"> <noscript> <img alt="老撾人民革命黨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/LPRP_logo_red.png/20px-LPRP_logo_red.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2276" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/LPRP_logo_red.png/20px-LPRP_logo_red.png" data-alt="老撾人民革命黨" data-width="20" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/LPRP_logo_red.png/30px-LPRP_logo_red.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/LPRP_logo_red.png/40px-LPRP_logo_red.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="老挝人民革命党">老挝人民革命党</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="老挝人民革命党">老挝人民革命党</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="老挝人民革命党中央委员会总书记">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="老挝人民革命党">老挝人民革命党</a>中央政治局委员<br> 党中央国防与治安委员会主席</td> <td>以前：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="老挝政府总理">老挝政府总理</a><br> 现在：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="老挝人民民主共和国主席">老挝国家主席</a></td> <td></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="老挝">老挝</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="6">历史上社会主义国家</th> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="no"> <noscript> <img alt="蘇聯共产党" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/20px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="271"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/20px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png" data-alt="蘇聯共产党" data-width="20" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/30px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/40px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联共产党">苏联共产党</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联共产党">苏联共产党</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联共产党中央委员会总书记">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联共产党中央政治局">苏联共产党中央政治局</a>委员</td> <td>前期：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联部长会议主席">苏联部长会议主席</a><br> 后期：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="最高苏维埃主席团">最高苏维埃主席团</a>主席<br> 末期：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联总统">苏联总统</a></td> <td>二战：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联国防委员会">苏联国防委员会</a>主席</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="苏联">苏联</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔巴尼亚劳动党">阿尔巴尼亚劳动党</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔巴尼亚劳动党">阿尔巴尼亚劳动党</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚劳动党第一书记">第一书记</a></td> <td>中央政治局委员</td> <td>国防委员会主席</td> <td>武装力量总司令</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国">阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克斯洛伐克共产党">捷克斯洛伐克共产党</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克斯洛伐克共产党">捷克斯洛伐克共产党</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="捷克斯洛伐克共产党中央委员会总书记">中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>中央政治局委员</td> <td>部长会议主席</td> <td>武装力量总司令</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="匈牙利劳动人民党">匈牙利劳动人民党</a></td> <td><a 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data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波兰人民共和国">波蘭人民共和國</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a 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title="捷克斯洛伐克总统">捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国总统</a></td> <td>武装力量总司令</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="捷克斯洛伐克">捷克斯洛伐克</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古人民革命党">蒙古人民革命党</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古人民党中央委员会主席">蒙古人民革命党中央委员会总书记</a></td> <td>中央政治局委员</td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古總理">部长会议主席</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%91%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9B%A2%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大人民呼拉尔主席团主席">大人民呼拉尔主席团主席</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%86%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古人民军">蒙古人民军</a>总司令</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古人民共和国">蒙古人民共和国</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">纪东 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/2012.09.18-151630/http://www.stnn.cc/global/euro_asia/headline/t20060130_130791.html">越南党总书记兼任国家主席提案再受挫</a>. 星岛环球网. 2006-01-30. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stnn.cc/global/euro_asia/headline/t20060130_130791.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-09-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&rft.atitle=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%85%BC%E4%BB%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88%E5%86%8D%E5%8F%97%E6%8C%AB&rft.au=%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%9C&rft.date=2006-01-30&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stnn.cc%2Fglobal%2Feuro_asia%2Fheadline%2Ft20060130_130791.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211162429/http://www.rongwp.com/8life/book/yanhuang/book6.htm">戈尔巴乔夫与苏联解体</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-12-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rongwp.com/8life/book/yanhuang/book6.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2020-12-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&rft.btitle=%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%8E%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rongwp.com%2F8life%2Fbook%2Fyanhuang%2Fbook6.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参見"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A6.8B"></span>参見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：参見" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span 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hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretario_cheneral" title="Secretario cheneral – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Secretario cheneral" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="أمين عام – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمين عام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretariu_xeneral" title="Secretariu xeneral – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Secretariu xeneral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Генеральны сакратар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генеральны сакратар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretari_general" title="Secretari general – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Secretari general" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%258E%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_(%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586)" title="سکرتێری (ناونیشان) – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سکرتێری (ناونیشان)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalsekret%25C3%25A6r" title="Generalsekretær – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Generalsekretær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalsekret%25C3%25A4r" title="Generalsekretär – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Generalsekretär" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582_(%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CF%2584%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582)" title="Γραμματέας (τίτλος) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γραμματέας (τίτλος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_(title)" title="Secretary (title) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Secretary (title)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%259Cenerala_sekretario" title="Ĝenerala sekretario – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝenerala sekretario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretario_general" title="Secretario general – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Secretario general" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peasekret%25C3%25A4r" title="Peasekretär – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peasekretär" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idazkari_nagusi" title="Idazkari nagusi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Idazkari nagusi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584" title="دبیرکل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دبیرکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4sihteeri" title="Pääsihteeri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pääsihteeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secr%25C3%25A9taire_g%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9ral" title="Secrétaire général – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Secrétaire général" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekretaris-generaal" title="Sekretaris-generaal – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sekretaris-generaal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25BAna%25C3%25AD_(teideal)" title="Rúnaí (teideal) – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rúnaí (teideal)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretario_xeral" title="Secretario xeral – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Secretario xeral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavni_tajnik" title="Glavni tajnik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glavni tajnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%25C5%2591titk%25C3%25A1r" title="Főtitkár – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Főtitkár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekretaris_(gelar)" title="Sekretaris (gelar) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekretaris (gelar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segretario_generale" title="Segretario generale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Segretario generale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B7%258F%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%25A8%2598" title="総書記 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="総書記" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2588%25D1%258B" title="Бас хатшы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бас хатшы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B4%259D%25EB%25B9%2584%25EC%2584%259C" title="총비서 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="총비서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B5" title="सचिव – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सचिव" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretaris-generaal" title="Secretaris-generaal – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Secretaris-generaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalsekret%25C3%25A6r" title="Generalsekretær – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Generalsekretær" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalsekret%25C3%25A6r" title="Generalsekretær – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Generalsekretær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekretarz_generalny" title="Sekretarz generalny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sekretarz generalny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretar_general" title="Secretar general – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secretar general" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258C" title="Генеральный секретарь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генеральный секретарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary" title="General Secretary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="General Secretary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalsekreterare" title="Generalsekreterare – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Generalsekreterare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katibu_mkuu" title="Katibu mkuu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Katibu mkuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekreterlik" title="Sekreterlik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sekreterlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Генеральний секретар – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генеральний секретар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25E1%25BB%2595ng_B%25C3%25AD_th%25C6%25B0" title="Tổng Bí thư – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổng Bí thư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%25A8%2598" title="總書記 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="總書記" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" 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