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class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt"><i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon 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(biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mollusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classe_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bivalvia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bivalvia">Bivalvia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pteriomorphia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pteriomorphia">Pteriomorphia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mytiloida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mytiloida">Mytiloida</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td><span class="normal"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mytilidae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mytilidae">Mytilidae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genre_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mytilus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mytilus">Mytilus</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="bloc"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></p> <div class="center taxobox_classification"> <b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i></span></b><br><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Lamarck</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1819?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1819">1819</a></b></small></span> </div> </div> <p>La <b>moule méditerranéenne</b> (<i><b>Mytilus galloprovincialis</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-ref-1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref-1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espèce">espèce</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mollusca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mollusca">mollusques</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bivalvia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bivalvia">bivalves</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mytilidae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mytilidae">Mytilidés</a>.</p> <p>Cet animal marin, vit fixé aux rochers dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estran">zone de balancement des marées</a> où il se nourrit du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plancton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plancton">plancton</a> qu'il filtre dans l'eau.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Distribution"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Distribution</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Habitats"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Habitats</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89cologie"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Écologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Toxicologie,_%C3%A9cotoxicologie"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Toxicologie, écotoxicologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences_taxonomiques"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Références taxonomiques</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>La coquille, solide, de couleur bleu-violet et parfois sombre ou brune à la lumière<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, peut atteindre 140 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> de longueur.</p> <p>Elle présente une base légèrement plus large que celle de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moule noire">moule noire</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a> avec laquelle elle est souvent confondue<sup id="cite_ref-ref-1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ref-1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div align="center"> <p>Valve droite et gauche du même spécimen:</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 212px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Valve droite"> <noscript> <img alt="Valve droite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0001.jpg/318px-Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0001.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="11000" data-file-height="7800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 212px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0001.jpg/318px-Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0001.jpg" data-alt="Valve droite" data-width="212" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0001.jpg/477px-Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0001.jpg/635px-Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Valve droite </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 217.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Valve gauche"> <noscript> <img alt="Valve gauche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0002.jpg/323px-Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0002.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="11200" data-file-height="7800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 216px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0002.jpg/323px-Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0002.jpg" data-alt="Valve gauche" data-width="216" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0002.jpg/486px-Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0002.jpg/646px-Mytilus_galloprovincialis_0002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Valve gauche </div></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Distribution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Cette espèce est trouvée dans toute la zone méditerranéenne, avec également des populations sur le littoral de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>; de la frontière <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namibie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namibie">namibienne</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Alfred?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Alfred">Port Alfred</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>On en trouve aussi sur le littoral de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Californie_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Californie du Sud">Californie du Sud</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>, où il s'agit de colonisations à partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Propagule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Propagule">propagules</a> introduites sous les coques de navires ou via des eaux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ballast_(marine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ballast (marine)">ballast</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Habitats">Habitats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Habitats" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Cette moule vit solidement accrochée aux rochers ou aux objets immergés à marée haute, dans la partie basse de la zone intertidale et un peu au-delà.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Écologie"><span id=".C3.89cologie"></span>Écologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Écologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>La moule de Méditerranée est un organisme filtreur qui en tant que tel joue un rôle important dans le maintien de la qualité de l'eau et de sa limpidité.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Toxicologie,_écotoxicologie"><span id="Toxicologie.2C_.C3.A9cotoxicologie"></span>Toxicologie, écotoxicologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Toxicologie, écotoxicologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Comme toutes les coquillages filtreurs, cette moule peut <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bioaccumulation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bioaccumulation">bioaccumuler</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment-trace_m%C3%A9tallique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élément-trace métallique">métaux lourds</a>, dans sa coquille, et dans sa chair, parfois en dépassant les seuils tolérés pour la santé humaine<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>On constate qu'il n'y a pas en général de corrélation entre la teneur en métaux des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9diments?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sédiments">sédiments</a> et celle des moules, qui peuvent être directement contaminées par les métaux dissous dans l'eau à l'état de trace.</p> <p><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">Une étude <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année." style="cursor:help;">récente</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Quand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Quand">[Quand ?]</a></sup> a porté conjointement sur les moules bleues de Méditerranée (<i>M. galloprovincialis</i>) et les sédiments de surface de leur environnement, pour 5 sites (échantillonnés en 2005 et 2006, en automne). Les taux moyens de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fer">Fe</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zinc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zinc">Zn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manganèse">Mn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nickel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nickel">Ni</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuivre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuivre">Cu</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cobalt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cobalt">Co</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrome">Cr</a> dans les échantillons de moules étaient respectivement de 603.0, 345.0, 85.0, 18.9, 17.2, 9.1 mg/kg de poids sec. Alors que les maxima étaient pour les sédiments de 40867, 943.0, 382.0, 336.0, 67.2, 24.8 et 16.9 mg/kg. Une corrélation n'a pu être observée que pour le zinc.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></p> <p>Notamment près des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port">ports</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chantiers_navals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chantiers navals">chantiers navals</a> ou aires de carénage, mais pas seulement, elles peuvent aussi être contaminées par les composés organostanniques perdus par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antifouling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antifouling">antifoulings</a> qui en ont massivement relargué dans l'environnement marin des années 1960 aux années 1990<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mytiloida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mytiloida">Moule</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mytiliculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mytiliculture">Mytiliculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qualit%C3%A9_de_l%27eau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Qualité de l'eau">Qualité de l'eau</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_d%27esp%C3%A8ces_invasives_class%C3%A9es_parmi_les_plus_nuisibles_au_XXIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste d'espèces invasives classées parmi les plus nuisibles au XXIe siècle">Liste d'espèces invasives classées parmi les plus nuisibles au XXIe siècle</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref-1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref-1_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ref-1_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si%3D102%26fr%3D1%26sts">issg.org</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Day, J.H. 1969. <i>Marine Life on South African Shores</i> Balkema, Cape Town</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. & Beckley, L.E (2005). <i>Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa</i> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-86486-672-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-86486-672-0"><span class="nowrap">0-86486-672-0</span></a>)</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1990/9010.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Hawaiian Shell News, October 1980</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1990/9010.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1990/9010.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1990/9010.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1990/9010.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nies.go.jp/biodiversity/invasive/DB/detail/70290e.html"><i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i></a> www.nies.go.jp</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Danijela Joksimovic, Ilija Tomic, Ana R. Stankovic, Mihajlo Jovic et Slavka Stankovic ; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/science?_ob%3DGatewayURL%26_method%3DcitationSearch%26_urlVersion%3D4%26_origin%3DSDSRCHALERTHTML%26_version%3D1%26_uoikey%3DB6T6R-5211JH7-2%26md5%3D7d2b80493fcb510d72dfa38a8fe09bdd%26graphAbs%3Dy%26alertKey%3D1528750">Trace metal concentrations in Mediterranean blue mussel and surface sediments and evaluation of the mussels quality and possible risks of high human consumption</a> ; doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.057</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">I. Tolosa, J. W. Readman, A. Blaevoet, S. Ghilini, J. Bartocci, M. Horvat; Contamination of Mediterranean (Côte d'Azur) coastal waters by organotins and irgarol 1051 used in antifouling paints Original Research Article Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 32, Issue 4, April 1996, Pages 335-341 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6V6N-3Y0RY0R-15%26_user%3D10%26_origUdi%3DB6V6N-4CC7RN6-1%26_fmt%3Dhigh%26_coverDate%3D04%252F30%252F1996%26_rdoc%3D1%26_orig%3Darticle%26_origin%3Darticle%26_zone%3Drelated_art%26_acct%3DC000050221%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D10%26md5%3D04b24d4687401014f512e4cd2d547006">Résumé</a>)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">C. M. Barroso, S. Mendo et M. H. Moreira (Universidade de Aveiro), <i>Baseline Organotin contamination in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from portuguese coastal waters</i> ; Marine Pollution Bulletin Volume 48, Issues 11-12, June 2004, Pages 1149-1153 doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.03.006  ; en ligne 2004/05/12. </span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références_taxonomiques"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_taxonomiques"></span>Références taxonomiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moule_m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références taxonomiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/45GN2"><i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i> Lamarck, 1819</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-18" data-sort-value="2020-12-18">18 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="GISD"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Global_Invasive_Species_Database?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Global Invasive Species Database">GISD</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc%3D102"><small>espèce</small> <i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paleobiology_Database?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no%3D89958"><i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i> Lamarck 1819</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D79456"><i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i> Lamarck, 1819</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="WRMS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D140481"><small>espèce</small> <i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i> Lamarck, 1819</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Mytilus_galloprovincialis/"><i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode%3DInfo%26id%3D29158"><i>Mytilus galloprovincialis</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin%3Ds%26p%3Dhas_linkout%26id%3D29158">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mytilus_galloprovincialis?uselang%3Dfr">Moule méditerranéenne</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Mytilus galloprovincialis">Moule méditerranéenne</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Schönitzer V. & Weiss I. M. "The structure of mollusc larval shells formed in the presence of the chitin synthase inhibitor Nikkomycin Z". (2007). <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=BMC_Structural_Biology&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="BMC Structural Biology (page inexistante)">BMC Structural Biology</a></i> <b>7</b>: 71. <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6807-7-71" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1186/1472-6807-7-71">doi:10.1186/1472-6807-7-71</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/species.asp?item%3DW16510">habitas.org</a></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterreense_mossel" title="Mediterreense mossel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mediterreense mossel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25DA%25AD" title="بوزروڭ – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بوزروڭ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B7" title="بلح البحر المتوسط – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلح البحر المتوسط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0" title="Черна морска мида – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черна морска мида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musclo_del_Mediterrani" title="Musclo del Mediterrani – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Musclo del Mediterrani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mytilus galloprovincialis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelmeer-Miesmuschel" title="Mittelmeer-Miesmuschel – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelmeer-Miesmuschel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_mussel" title="Mediterranean mussel – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mediterranean mussel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mytilus galloprovincialis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mytilus galloprovincialis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B5%25D8%25AF%25D9%2581_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="صدف سیاه مدیترانه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صدف سیاه مدیترانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A4limerensinisimpukka" title="Välimerensinisimpukka – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Välimerensinisimpukka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexill%25C3%25B3n" title="Mexillón – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mexillón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteranska_dagnja" title="Mediteranska dagnja – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mediteranska dagnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mytilus galloprovincialis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mytilus galloprovincialis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25A0%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25AC%25E3%2582%25A4" title="ムラサキイガイ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムラサキイガイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diepwatermossel" title="Diepwatermossel – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Diepwatermossel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omu%25C5%2582ek_%25C5%259Br%25C3%25B3dziemnomorski" title="Omułek śródziemnomorski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Omułek śródziemnomorski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mytilus galloprovincialis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mytilus galloprovincialis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozze" title="Cozze – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Cozze" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Черноморская мидия – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черноморская мидия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25B2zzula" title="Còzzula – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Còzzula" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%25C5%25BEitna_klapavica" title="Užitna klapavica – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Užitna klapavica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mytilus galloprovincialis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midye" title="Midye – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Midye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Мідія середземноморська – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мідія середземноморська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trai_%25C4%2590%25E1%25BB%258Ba_Trung_H%25E1%25BA%25A3i" title="Trai Địa Trung Hải – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trai Địa Trung Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosse_del_M%25C3%25AEtrinne_Mer" title="Mosse del Mîtrinne Mer – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mosse del Mîtrinne Mer" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytilus_galloprovincialis" title="Mytilus galloprovincialis – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mytilus galloprovincialis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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