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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-어족의_구성과_분류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어족의_구성과_분류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>어족의 구성과 분류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-어족의_구성과_분류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>어족의 구성과 분류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-어족의_구성과_분류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-자연어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자연어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>자연어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자연어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-고립된_언어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고립된_언어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>고립된 언어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고립된_언어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-크리올어·피진·통상어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#크리올어·피진·통상어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>크리올어·피진·통상어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-크리올어·피진·통상어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-수화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#수화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>수화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-수화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인공어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인공어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>인공어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인공어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대어족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대어족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>대어족</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대어족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-주요_어족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#주요_어족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>주요 어족</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-주요_어족-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>주요 어족 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-주요_어족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-유럽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#유럽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>유럽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-유럽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-아시아" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#아시아"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>아시아</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-아시아-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-북아시아" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#북아시아"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>북아시아</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-북아시아-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-남아시아" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#남아시아"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>남아시아</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-남아시아-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-서아시아" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#서아시아"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>서아시아</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-서아시아-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-동남아시아" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동남아시아"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>동남아시아</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동남아시아-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-동북아시아" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동북아시아"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>동북아시아</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동북아시아-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-아프리카" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#아프리카"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>아프리카</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-아프리카-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-태평양" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#태평양"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>태평양</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-태평양-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-파푸아_제어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#파푸아_제어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>파푸아 제어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-파푸아_제어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-오스트레일리아_원주민_언어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#오스트레일리아_원주민_언어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>오스트레일리아 원주민 언어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-오스트레일리아_원주민_언어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-아메리카" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#아메리카"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>아메리카</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-아메리카-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-북아메리카" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#북아메리카"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>북아메리카</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-북아메리카-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-중앙아메리카" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중앙아메리카"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>중앙아메리카</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중앙아메리카-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-남아메리카" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#남아메리카"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>남아메리카</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-남아메리카-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-여러_지역에_걸친_어족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#여러_지역에_걸친_어족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>여러 지역에 걸친 어족</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-여러_지역에_걸친_어족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-수화_어족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#수화_어족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>수화 어족</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-수화_어족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">어족</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 118개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taalfamilie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprachfamilie" title="Sprachfamilie – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sprachfamilie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familias_ling%C3%BCisticas" title="Familias lingüisticas – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Familias lingüisticas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="أسرة لغات – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسرة لغات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فاميلة د لوغات – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فاميلة د لوغات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Familia llingüística – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Familia llingüística" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="МацӀазул хъизан – 아바릭어" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МацӀазул хъизан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="아바릭어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دیل عائیله‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیل عائیله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_nin_tataramon" title="Pamilya nin tataramon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pamilya nin tataramon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Езиково семейство – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Езиково семейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভাষা পরিবার – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাষা পরিবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familh_yezho%C3%B9" title="Familh yezhoù – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Familh yezhoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dke_porodice_i_jezici" title="Jezičke porodice i jezici – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jezičke porodice i jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Família lingüística – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Família lingüística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خێزانی زمانەکان – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خێزانی زمانەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jazyková rodina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teulu_ieithyddol" title="Teulu ieithyddol – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teulu ieithyddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprogfamilie" title="Sprogfamilie – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sprogfamilie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprachfamilie" title="Sprachfamilie – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sprachfamilie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyey_z%C4%B1wanan" title="Keyey zıwanan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keyey zıwanan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Γλωσσική οικογένεια – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλωσσική οικογένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Language family" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingva_familio" title="Lingva familio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lingva familio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_de_lenguas" title="Familia de lenguas – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Familia de lenguas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keelkond" title="Keelkond – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keelkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_familia" title="Hizkuntza familia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza familia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خانواده زبانی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانواده زبانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielikunta" title="Kielikunta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kielikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiilkund" title="Kiilkund – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kiilkund" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_de_langues" title="Famille de langues – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille de langues" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A4kefamiili" title="Spräkefamiili – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spräkefamiili" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalfamylje" title="Taalfamylje – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Taalfamylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_teangacha" title="Fine teangacha – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fine teangacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_de_linguas" title="Familia de linguas – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Familia de linguas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDngu%C3%A9ra_aty" title="Ñe'ẽnguéra aty – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽnguéra aty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynney_%C3%A7hengey" title="Kynney çhengey – 맹크스어" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kynney çhengey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="맹크스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%AE-ne" title="Ngî-ne – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngî-ne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="משפחת שפות – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפחת שפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा-परिवार – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भाषा-परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Language family" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dna_porodica" title="Jezična porodica – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jezična porodica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Nyelvcsalád – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Լեզվաընտանիք – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեզվաընտանիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familias_linguistic" title="Familias linguistic – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Familias linguistic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilia_ti_pagsasao" title="Pamilia ti pagsasao – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pamilia ti pagsasao" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaro" title="Linguaro – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Linguaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungum%C3%A1la%C3%A6tt" title="Tungumálaætt – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tungumálaætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Famiglia linguistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="語族 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa" title="Kulawarga basa – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ენათა ოჯახები – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენათა ოჯახები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawacult_n_tutlayin" title="Tawacult n tutlayin – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawacult n tutlayin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%96" title="Тілдердің генеологиялық жіктелуі – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тілдердің генеологиялық жіктелуі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7" title="ಭಾಷಾ ವಂಶವೃಕ್ಷ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾಷಾ ವಂಶವೃಕ್ಷ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8E%D8%B3%D9%B2%D9%86%D8%A0_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لَسٲنؠ خاندان – 카슈미르어" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لَسٲنؠ خاندان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="카슈미르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malbata_ziman%C3%AE" title="Malbata zimanî – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malbata zimanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_linguarum" title="Familia linguarum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia linguarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraokfemielje" title="Spraokfemielje – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spraokfemielje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ACggia_lengo%C3%ACstica" title="Famìggia lengoìstica – 리구리아어" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Famìggia lengoìstica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="리구리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalb%C5%B3_%C5%A1eimos" title="Kalbų šeimos – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalbų šeimos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valodu_saime" title="Valodu saime – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valodu saime" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार – 마이틸리어" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="마이틸리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny" title="Fianakaviam-piteny – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Јазично семејство – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јазично семејство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഭാഷാഗോത്രങ്ങൾ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭാഷാഗോത്രങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3" title="भाषाकुळ – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भाषाकुळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga_bahasa" title="Keluarga bahasa – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluarga bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="ဘာသာစကား မိသားစု – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာသာစကား မိသားစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraakfamilie" title="Spraakfamilie – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spraakfamilie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF" title="भाय् माचाछि – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाय् माचाछि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taalfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamiliar" title="Språkfamiliar – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Språkfamiliar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilie" title="Språkfamilie – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Språkfamilie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߞߊ߲߫ ߞߐߙߍߡߊ – 응코어" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊ߲߫ ߞߐߙߍߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="응코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famia_lingw%C3%ADstiko" title="Famia lingwístiko – 파피아먼토어" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Famia lingwístiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="파피아먼토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_j%C4%99zykowa" title="Rodzina językowa – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzina językowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famije_lengh%C3%ACstiche" title="Famije lenghìstiche – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Famije lenghìstiche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بولی ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بولی ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="د ژبې کورنۍ – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ژبې کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Família linguística – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família linguística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimaykunap_ayllun" title="Rimaykunap ayllun – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rimaykunap ayllun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhibavipnaski_familiya" title="Chhibavipnaski familiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chhibavipnaski familiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_de_limbi" title="Familie de limbi – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Familie de limbi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Языковая семья – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Языковая семья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Языкова родина – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Языкова родина" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%83" title="भाषाकुटुम्बः – 산스크리트어" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भाषाकुटुम्बः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="산스크리트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ – 산탈리어" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="산탈리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leid_faimly" title="Leid faimly – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leid faimly" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A8" title="ٻولي جو ڪٽنب – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻولي جو ڪٽنب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dka_porodica" title="Jezička porodica – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jezička porodica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jazyková rodina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhuri_ye_mutauro" title="Mhuri ye mutauro – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhuri ye mutauro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familjet_e_Gjuh%C3%ABve" title="Familjet e Gjuhëve – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Familjet e Gjuhëve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Језичка породица – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Језичка породица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sproakgruppe" title="Sproakgruppe – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sproakgruppe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilj" title="Språkfamilj – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Språkfamilj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மொழிகளும், மொழிக் குடும்பங்களும் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொழிகளும், மொழிக் குடும்பங்களும்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="భాషా కుటుంబము – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భాషా కుటుంబము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Оилаи забонҳо – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оилаи забонҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ตระกูลภาษา – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_ng_wika" title="Pamilya ng wika – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamilya ng wika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famili_bilong_tokples" title="Famili bilong tokples – 토크 피신어" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Famili bilong tokples" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="토크 피신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dil_ailesi" title="Dil ailesi – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dil ailesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" title="Мовна сім'я – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мовна сім'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لسانی خاندان – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لسانی خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillar_oilasi" title="Tillar oilasi – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tillar oilasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87" title="Ngữ hệ – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="语系 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="语系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ნინეფიშ ფანიეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნინეფიშ ფანიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahhaeh" title="Vahhaeh – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahhaeh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taelfemieljes" title="Taelfemieljes – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Taelfemieljes" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语言系属分类" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Gí-hē – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gí-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="語系 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25295#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png/570px-Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png/760px-Primary_Human_Language_Families_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>현존하는 자연어 어족들의 분포를 나타내는 지도.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>어족</b>(語族,<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Language family</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="언어학">언어학</a>에서 하나의 공통된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B4_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="조어 (언어학)">조어</a>에서 갈라나왔다고 추정되는 여러 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="언어">언어</a>들을 통틀어 일컫는 말이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="어족의_구성과_분류"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EC.A1.B1.EC.9D.98_.EA.B5.AC.EC.84.B1.EA.B3.BC_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>어족의 구성과 분류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 어족의 구성과 분류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="자연어"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EC.97.B0.EC.96.B4"></span>자연어</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 자연어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>대부분의 자연어는 여러 어족에 각기 속해 있다. 엄밀한 의미에서 어족은 계통적, 발생적으로 하나의 단위를 이루는 언어 집단을 의미하는데, 이것은 해당 어족의 모든 언어는 하나의 공통된 조상에서 갈라져 나왔음을 의미한다. 따라서 어족의 개념은 한 언어의 역사적이고 계통적인 조상이 있다는 개념을 포함하고 있으며, 한 언어에서 다른 언어로 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 점진적인 변화가 일어남을 함축하고 있다. 이러한 개념은 언어가 급격하게 변화했거나 교체되었다는 견해를 부정하는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 언어학적인 조상의 개념은 생물학적인 조상의 개념보다 불분명한데, 혼성어와 같은 몇몇 극단적인 역사적 언어접촉이 있기 때문이다. 특히 다른 어족의 언어 간의 혼성어의 경우 여러 어족의 특징이 동시에 나타나는 경우가 많아 어느 어족에 속하는지 불분명하거나 잘못 추측할 수 있는 가능성이 있다. 그러나 이런 혼성어와 같은 경우는 실제론 상대적으로 상당히 드물며, 대부분의 언어의 경우에는 그다지 불분명하지 않게 개개의 어족들에 분류해 넣을 수 있다. </p><p>어족에 속한 언어들의 공통 조상은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="조어">공통조어</a>(祖語: protolanguage)라고 한다. 이러한 조어들 중에서 대표적인 예가 가장 잘 알려진 어족 가운데 하나인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>의 조어인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B4" title="인도유럽조어">인도유럽조어</a>(인구조어, 印歐祖語, Proto-Indo-European: 보통 PIE로 줄여 쓴다.)이다. 인도유럽조어는 문자가 발명되기 이전 시기의 언어이므로 구체적인 기록이 남아 있지는 않다. 그러나 때로는 일련의 언어들의 조어가 역사상의 실제하는 언어로 판별되기도 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>(혹 통속라틴어)의 각 지방의 방언들이 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%9D%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0" title="로망스어군">로망스어군</a>의 여러 언어들로 발달했기 때문에, 고전기 작가들의 문어 라틴어, 고전 라틴어와 정확하게 일치하지는 않더라도 로망스조어는 라틴어와 거의 일치한다. 이와 비슷한 예가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="고대 노르드어">고대 노르드어</a>의 경우로, 다소 기록으로 남아있는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="고대 노르드어">고대 노르드어</a>는 각지로 퍼져서 여러 곳의 방언들이 각기 오늘날의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="노르웨이어">노르웨이어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="스웨덴어">스웨덴어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="덴마크어">덴마크어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4" title="페로어">페로어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="아이슬란드어">아이슬란드어</a> 등의 조상이 되었다. </p><p>한 어족의 공통 조상으로 직접적으로 알려진 것은 거의 없다. 그 이유는 몇몇 고전어들을 제외하고는 대부분의 언어들이 상대적으로 최근의 짧은 기간 동안 집중적으로 기록되었기 때문이다. 하지만 비교언어학적 방법들을 적용함으로써 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="조어">조어</a>의 많은 특징들을 복원하는 것이 가능하다. 이러한 복원 과정은 주로 여러 언어들의 낱말들 사이에 나타나는 말소리의 규칙적인 대응관계를 토대로 이루어지며, 이와 관련된 연구방법론은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90_%EC%9E%AC%EA%B5%AC" title="비교 재구">비교 재구</a>(比較再構:comparative reconstruction)라고 불린다. 비교재구는 19세기 초기부터 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 라스크(Rasmus Christian Rask), <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%BD%A5_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="야콥 그림">야콥 그림</a>(Jakob Grimm), <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%97%88" title="아우구스트 슐라이허">아우구스트 슐라이허</a>(August Schleicher), <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%8A%EC%9D%80%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="젊은이 문법학파">젊은이 문법학파</a>(독: Junggrammatiker/영: neo-grammarians) 등등의 일군의 비교언어학자들에 의해 정교하게 발전해 왔다. 그리고 이러한 비교언어학적 방법은 아래에 제시된 수많은 어족들의 정당성을 입증한다. </p><p>어족은 더 작은 계통적, 발생적 단위로 나뉠 수 있는데 관습적으로 어족의 하위 부류는 ‘어파’라고 불린다. 하지만, ‘어족’이라는 용어가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%88%98" title="계통수">계통수</a>에서 어떤 특정한 단계를 지칭하는 데 제한된 것은 아니다. 예를 들어, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="게르만어족">게르만어족</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>의 하위 부류이다. 일부 학자들은 ‘어족’이라는 용어를 특정 단계에만 사용하려고 하지만 이러한 용어 사용에 대해서는 어떤 합의나 동의가 존재하지 않는다. 이들은 ‘어파’의 하위부류를 ‘어군’이라고 부르기도 하고 ‘어족’보다 큰 단위를 ‘대어족’이라는 용어로 지칭하기도 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="고립된_언어"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EB.A6.BD.EB.90.9C_.EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EB%90%9C_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="고립된 언어">고립된 언어</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 고립된 언어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>언어들 중에서 확실히 어느 어군으로 분류할 수 없는 언어를 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EB%90%9C_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="고립된 언어">고립된 언어</a>(language isolate)라 한다. 어족 내에서도 다른 어족 내의 언어들과 친족관계가 밝혀지지 않아 별개의 어파로 분류해야 하는 고립된 언어가 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>의 경우에는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="그리스어">그리스어</a>가 여기에 해당하며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a> 내에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EB%90%9C_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="고립된 언어">고립된 언어</a>로 분류할 수 있다. 이 보다 좀 더 극단적인 고립된 언어로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="바스크어">바스크어</a>를 예로 들 수 있는데, 바스크어는 오늘날까지도 쓰이고 있는 완전한 형태의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EB%90%9C_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="고립된 언어">고립된 언어</a>이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="바스크어">바스크어</a>의 경우, 어휘, 음성, 통사구조의 역사가 제대로 알려져 있지 않을뿐더러, (비록 주위지역의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8%EC%96%B4" title="스페인어">스페인어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a> 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%9D%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="로망스어">로망스어</a>의 영향을 받긴 하였지만) 현존하는 어떤 다른언어와도 친족어 관계를 설정할 수 없다. 이외에도 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" title="수메르어">수메르어</a> 등이 고립된 언어에 포함된다. 이러한 고립된 언어들은 각각 하나의 작은 어족을 형성한다고 보는 견해도 있다. 일례로, 바스크어를 바스크어·나바로라부르댕 바스크어·술탱 바스크어로 나누어 이들이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="바스크어족">바스크어족</a>을 형성한다고 보거나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a> 중 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4" title="제주어">제주어</a>를 별개로 보아 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="한국어족">한국어족</a>으로 분류하는 등 언어를 나누는 기준에 따라 고립된 언어가 될 수도 있고 작은 어족이 될 수도 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="크리올어·피진·통상어"><span id=".ED.81.AC.EB.A6.AC.EC.98.AC.EC.96.B4.C2.B7.ED.94.BC.EC.A7.84.C2.B7.ED.86.B5.EC.83.81.EC.96.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%AC%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="크리올어">크리올어</a>·<a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%84" title="피진">피진</a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%83%81%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="통상어 (없는 문서)">통상어</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 크리올어·피진·통상어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이들 언어는 각기 다른 언어를 사용하는 집단끼리 의사소통을 하기 위해 생겨난 혼합어로 어떤 언어를 토대로 했는지에 따라 분류할 수 있다. 또 이들이 분화되어 생겨진 언어들의 친족 관계도 살필 수 있는데 예를 들어 영어를 기초로 한 크리올어인 비슬라마계 언어, 즉 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="비슬라마어">비슬라마어</a>·<a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A1_%ED%94%BC%EC%8B%A0%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="톡 피신어">톡 피신어</a>·<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84_%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="솔로몬 제도 피진어 (없는 문서)">솔로몬 제도 피진어</a> 등은 서로의 유사성이 확연하며 어느 정도 상호 의사 소통도 가능하다. 그러나 이 세 언어는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="멜라네시아">멜라네시아</a>라는 한 지역에서 자생적으로 발생한 피진이기 때문에 멜라네시아 외 지역에서 발생한 영어 피진, 즉 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%98%AC_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하와이 크레올 영어 (없는 문서)">하와이 크레올 영어</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%98%AC_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자메이카 크레올 영어 (없는 문서)">자메이카 크레올 영어</a>등과는 상호 이해도가 아주 낮아 토대 언어가 같다고 해서 한 갈래로 나누기에는 문제가 제기된다는 의견도 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="수화"><span id=".EC.88.98.ED.99.94"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%99%94" title="수화">수화</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 수화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>수화는 손짓을 중심으로 몸의 움직임을 통해 의사를 전달하는 언어이며 다른 자연어와는 독립된 발달을 하였다. 농아자들을 위한 수화가 대부분이지만 침묵의 서약을 지키기 위해 수도자들이 쓰는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%90_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수도원 수화 (없는 문서)">수도원 수화</a>, 서로 언어가 다른 부족끼리의 의사소통 등 여러 이유로 쓰이는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="평원인디언 수화 (없는 문서)">평원인디언 수화</a> 등도 있다. 이들도 다른 자연어와 같이 변화·분화하기 때문에 계통 연구가 가능하다. 예를 들어 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 수화">한국 수화</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94" title="일본 수화">일본 수화</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A7%8C_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94" title="대만 수화">대만 수화</a>와 관계가 있다. 미국 수화는 프랑스 수화에서 발달한 것으로, 영국의 수화와는 다른 형태를 지닌다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="인공어"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EA.B3.B5.EC.96.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%96%B4" title="인공어">인공어</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 인공어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9E%80%ED%86%A0" title="에스페란토">에스페란토</a> 등의 인공어도 이론상 자연어와 같이 변화·분화할 수 있다. 다만 대부분의 인공어는 역사가 짧기도 하고 성격상 언어 형태가 정립되어 있어 분화가 사실상 이루어지지 않았다. 다만 에스페란토에 기초하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="이도 (언어)">이도</a>가 만들어진 예와 같은 경우에는 일반적인 자연어의 분화와는 다르지만 인공어간의 친족 관계를 거론할 수도 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대어족"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EC.96.B4.EC.A1.B1"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="대어족">대어족</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 대어족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>여러 어족들에 대해 여러 학자들 간에 그 당위성을 놓고 의견이 분분하지만 더 나아가서 여러 어족들을 묶어 대어족을 제안하기도 한다. 일부 대어족은 가설로 여겨지는 정도가 아니라 상당수준 재구되어 있기도 하지만, 이러한 대어족에 대해 대부분의 학자나 학파는 그 존재를 부정하거나, 보류하고 있는 상태이다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로어족">오스트로어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로아시아어족">오스트로아시아어족</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%94%B0%EC%9D%B4%EA%B9%8C%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="따이까다이어족">따이까다이어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EB%AA%90%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="몽몐어족">몽몐어족</a>을 포함시키도 함)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도태평양어족">인도태평양어족</a> : <small>파푸아 섬, 태즈메이니아 섬 지역 언어, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="안다만어족">안다만어족</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a>은 제외)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="우랄알타이어족">우랄알타이어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="우랄어족">우랄어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="알타이어족">알타이어족</a> (<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>를 포함시키기도 함)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B0%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폰토스어족 (없는 문서)">폰토스어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%84%9C%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="북서카프카스어족">북서카프카스어족</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이베리아캅카스어족 (없는 문서)">이베리아캅카스어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="북카프카스어족">북카프카스어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="남카프카스어족">남카프카스어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="후르리우라르투어족">후르리우라르투어족</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알라로데스어족 (없는 문서)">알라로데스어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="북카프카스어족">북카프카스어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="후르리우라르투어족">후르리우라르투어족</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%B0%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아메린드어족 (없는 문서)">아메린드어족</a> : <small>아메리카 대륙의 대부분 어족 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나데네어족">나데네어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%8C%EB%A5%98%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="이누이트알류트어족">이누이트알류트어족</a>은 제외)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%88%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="매크로수어족 (없는 문서)">매크로수어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="수어족">수어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%BF%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="이로쿼이어족">이로쿼이어족</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카도어족 (없는 문서)">카도어족</a></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콩고사하라어족 (없는 문서)">콩고사하라어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나일사하라어족">나일사하라어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="니제르콩고어족">니제르콩고어족</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="유라시아어족">유라시아어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>을 포함한 유럽, 아시아 지역의 여러 어족</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%98%88%EB%8B%88%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="데네예니세이어족">데네예니세이어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나데네어족">나데네어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%8B%88%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="예니세이어족">예니세이어족</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="노스트레이트어족">노스트레이트어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>을 포함한 유럽, 아시아 지역의 여러 어족 (어느 어족이 포함되는지는 의견이 일치되어 있지 않음)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="세계조어">세계조어</a> : <small>세계의 모든 언어의 가상적 조어</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="주요_어족"><span id=".EC.A3.BC.EC.9A.94_.EC.96.B4.EC.A1.B1"></span>주요 어족</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 주요 어족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>다음은 지금까지 알려진 주요 어족의 목록이다. 여기서 이러한 어족들을 지리적 분포에 따라 정리한 것은 단지 편의를 위해서이지 지역별로 '대어족'이 있었음을 가정하는 것은 아니다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="유럽"><span id=".EC.9C.A0.EB.9F.BD"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 유럽"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small> 여러 지역에 걸쳐 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="우랄어족">우랄어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="튀르크어족">튀르크어족</a>이 분포해 있음</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="아시아"><span id=".EC.95.84.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 아시아"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="북아시아"><span id=".EB.B6.81.EC.95.84.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="북아시아">북아시아</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 북아시아"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small> 여러 지역에 걸쳐 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>이 분포해 있음</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="알타이어족">알타이어족</a> <small>(논쟁 중)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="몽골어족">몽골어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="튀르크어족">튀르크어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%89%81%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="퉁구스어족">퉁구스어족</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%8B%88%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="예니세이어족">예니세이어족</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%8B%88%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%B8%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="예니세이오스탸크어족">예니세이오스탸크어족</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="우랄어족">우랄어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="유카기르어족">유카기르어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%B9%98%EC%BA%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="축치캄차카어족">축치캄차카어족</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="남아시아"><span id=".EB.82.A8.EC.95.84.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="남아시아">남아시아</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 남아시아"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small> 여러 지역에 걸쳐 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>이 분포해 있음</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="드라비다어족">드라비다어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="안다만 제어">안다만어족</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="서아시아"><span id=".EC.84.9C.EC.95.84.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="서아시아">서아시아</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 서아시아"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="서남아시아">서남아시아</a> 지역을 포함</small></dd> <dd><small> 여러 지역에 걸쳐 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아프리카아시아어족">아프리카아시아어족</a>이 분포해 있음</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="북카프카스어족">북카프카스어족</a> <small>(논쟁 중)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%99%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="북동카프카스어족">북동카프카스어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%84%9C%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="북서카프카스어족">북서카프카스어족</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="남카프카스어족">남카프카스어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="후리우라르투어족">후리우라르투어족</a> <small>(사멸)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="동남아시아"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EB.82.A8.EC.95.84.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 동남아시아"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small> 여러 지역에 걸쳐 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a>이 분포해 있음</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EB%AA%90%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="몽몐어족">몽몐어족</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="먀오야오어족">먀오야오어족</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="크라다이어족">타이카다이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로아시아어족">오스트로아시아어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국티베트어족">중국티베트어족</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="동북아시아"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EB.B6.81.EC.95.84.EC.8B.9C.EC.95.84"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동북아시아">동북아시아</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 동북아시아"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="한국어족">한국어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="일본어족">일본어족</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="아프리카"><span id=".EC.95.84.ED.94.84.EB.A6.AC.EC.B9.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카">아프리카</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 아프리카"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small> 여러 지역에 걸쳐 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아프리카아시아어족">아프리카아시아어족</a>이 분포해 있음</small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:African_language_families_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/African_language_families_en.svg/200px-African_language_families_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/African_language_families_en.svg/300px-African_language_families_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/African_language_families_en.svg/400px-African_language_families_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나일사하라어족">나일사하라어족</a> <small>(논쟁 중)</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="동수단어족">동수단어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중앙수단어족">중앙수단어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="사하라어족">사하라어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="송아이어족">송아이어족</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="니제르콩고어족">니제르콩고어족</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8D%B0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="만데어족">만데어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우방기어족 (없는 문서)">우방기어족</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="코이산 제어">코이산어족</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="태평양"><span id=".ED.83.9C.ED.8F.89.EC.96.91"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91" title="태평양">태평양</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=17" title="부분 편집: 태평양"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small> 여러 지역에 걸쳐 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a>이 분포해 있음</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="파푸아_제어"><span id=".ED.8C.8C.ED.91.B8.EC.95.84_.EC.A0.9C.EC.96.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="파푸아 제어">파푸아 제어</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=18" title="부분 편집: 파푸아 제어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="서파푸아어족">서파푸아어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%94%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="세픽어족">세픽어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%94%BD%ED%95%98%EB%A5%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="세픽하류라무어족">세픽하류라무어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="토리첼리어족">토리첼리어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="트랜스뉴기니어족">트랜스뉴기니어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B6%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EA%B0%95%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트랜스플라이불라카강어족 (없는 문서)">트랜스플라이불라카강어족</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="오스트레일리아_원주민_언어"><span id=".EC.98.A4.EC.8A.A4.ED.8A.B8.EB.A0.88.EC.9D.BC.EB.A6.AC.EC.95.84_.EC.9B.90.EC.A3.BC.EB.AF.BC_.EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="오스트레일리아 원주민 언어">오스트레일리아 원주민 언어</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=19" title="부분 편집: 오스트레일리아 원주민 언어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><small>오스트레일리아 원주민 들의 여러 언어들</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%BC%EB%89%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="뉼뉼어족">뉼뉼어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="달리어족 (없는 문서)">달리어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%89%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리밀릉아어족 (없는 문서)">리밀릉아어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민디어군 (없는 문서)">민디어군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%82%98%EB%B0%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="부나바어족">부나바어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%84%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아넘어족 (없는 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%85%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%80%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="테키스틀라테코어족 (없는 문서)">테키스틀라테코어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%ED%86%A0%EB%82%98%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="토토나크어족 (없는 문서)">토토나크어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="싱카어족">싱카어족</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="중앙아메리카">중앙아메리카</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남아메리카">남아메리카</a>에 걸쳐서 분포한 어족</small></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EB%B8%8C%EC%B0%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="치브차어족">치브차어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%80%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아라와크어족">아라와크어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="카리브어족">카리브어족</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="남아메리카"><span id=".EB.82.A8.EC.95.84.EB.A9.94.EB.A6.AC.EC.B9.B4"></span><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남아메리카">남아메리카</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=23" title="부분 편집: 남아메리카"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%BF%A0%EB%A3%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과이쿠루어족 (없는 문서)">과이쿠루어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EB%B9%84%EC%BD%B0%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남비콰라어족 (없는 문서)">남비콰라어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%83%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마샤칼리어족 (없는 문서)">마샤칼리어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%95%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마스코야어족 (없는 문서)">마스코야어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%ED%83%80%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마타코어족 (없는 문서)">마타코어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%B8%ED%85%90%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모세텐어족 (없는 문서)">모세텐어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="무라어족">무라어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%BD%94%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바르바코아스어족 (없는 문서)">바르바코아스어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보로로어족 (없는 문서)">보로로어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%ED%86%A0%EC%BF%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보토쿠도어족 (없는 문서)">보토쿠도어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="살리바어족 (없는 문서)">살리바어족</a></li> <li>아라와어족 (사멸)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A3%A8%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88%EC%82%AC%ED%8E%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아루타니사페어족 (없는 문서)">아루타니사페어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아이마라어족">아이마라어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%A7%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="야노마미어족">야노마미어족</a></li> <li>오토마코어족 (사멸)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%ED%86%A0%ED%86%A0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위토토어족 (없는 문서)">위토토어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%AC%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자무코어족 (없는 문서)">자무코어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%B6%80%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자부티어족 (없는 문서)">자부티어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사파로어족 (없는 문서)">사파로어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="제어족">제어족</a></li> <li>주아지보어족 (사멸)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지바로어족 (없는 문서)">지바로어족</a></li> <li>지라자라어족 (사멸)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카라자어족 (없는 문서)">카라자어족</a></li> <li>카마캉어족 (사멸)</li> <li>카타카오어족 (사멸)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%ED%88%AC%ED%82%A4%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카투키나어족 (없는 문서)">카투키나어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%ED%9B%84%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카후아파어족 (없는 문서)">카후아파어족</a></li> <li>차루어족 (사멸)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%A8%ED%8C%8C%EC%BF%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%84%ED%95%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="차파쿠라완함어족 (없는 문서)">차파쿠라완함어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="초코어족">초코어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="촌어족">촌어족</a></li> <li>촐로나어족 (사멸)</li> <li>치무어족 (사멸)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%98%ED%8C%8C%EC%95%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="치파야우루어족 (없는 문서)">치파야우루어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%B6%94%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="케추아어족">케추아어족</a></li> <li>티니과어족 (사멸)</li> <li>티모테아어족 (사멸)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%85%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="투카노어족">투카노어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="투피어족">투피어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%85%B8%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="파노타카나어족">파노타카나어족</a></li> <li>페바야과어족 (사멸)</li> <li>푸리어족 (사멸)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EB%B2%A0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="푸이나베어족 (없는 문서)">푸이나베어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%BC%EB%B6%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하라큼부트어 (없는 문서)">하라큼부트어</a></li> <li>후아르페어족 (사멸)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="여러_지역에_걸친_어족"><span id=".EC.97.AC.EB.9F.AC_.EC.A7.80.EC.97.AD.EC.97.90_.EA.B1.B8.EC.B9.9C_.EC.96.B4.EC.A1.B1"></span>여러 지역에 걸친 어족</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=24" title="부분 편집: 여러 지역에 걸친 어족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아프리카아시아어족">아프리카아시아어족</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EC%85%88%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="함셈어족">함셈어족</a>)</small> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아프리카">북아프리카</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="서남아시아">서남아시아</a> 지역</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="동남아시아">동남아시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="오세아니아">오세아니아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="마다가스카르">마다가스카르</a> 지역</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a> : <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="서아시아">서아시아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="남아시아">남아시아</a> 지역</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="수화_어족"><span id=".EC.88.98.ED.99.94_.EC.96.B4.EC.A1.B1"></span>수화 어족</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=25" title="부분 편집: 수화 어족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BANZSL" class="mw-redirect" title="BANZSL">영국 수화 어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94_%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="프랑스 수화 어족">프랑스 수화 어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94_%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="일본 수화 어족">일본 수화 어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94_%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아랍 수화 어족 (없는 문서)">아랍 수화 어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94_%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 수화 어족 (없는 문서)">독일 수화 어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_%EC%88%98%ED%99%94_%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="스웨덴 수화 어족">스웨덴 수화 어족</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=26" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%ED%8C%8C" title="어파">어파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EA%B5%B0_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="어군 (언어학)">어군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="비교언어학">비교언어학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EB%86%80%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="에스놀로그">에스놀로그</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="언어">언어</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_자료"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>참고 자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=27" title="부분 편집: 참고 자료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Boas, Franz. (1911). <i>Handbook of American Indian languages</i> (Vol. 1). Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 40. Washington: Government Print Office (Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology).</li> <li>Boas, Franz. (1922). <i>Handbook of American Indian languages</i> (Vol. 2). Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 40. Washington: Government Print Office (Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology).</li> <li>Boas, Franz. (1933). <i>Handbook of American Indian languages</i> (Vol. 3). Native American legal materials collection, title 1227. Glückstadt: J.J. Augustin.</li> <li>Campbell, Lyle. (1997). <i>American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-19-509427-1" title="특수:책찾기/0-19-509427-1">0-19-509427-1</a>.</li> <li>Campbell, Lyle; & Mithun, Marianne (Eds.). (1979). <i>The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press.</li> <li>Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). <i>Languages</i>. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-16-048774-9" title="특수:책찾기/0-16-048774-9">0-16-048774-9</a>.</li> <li>Goddard, Ives. (1999). <i>Native languages and language families of North America</i> (rev. and enlarged ed. with additions and corrections). [Map]. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press (Smithsonian Institute). (Updated version of the map in Goddard 1996). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8032-9271-6" title="특수:책찾기/0-8032-9271-6">0-8032-9271-6</a>.</li> <li>Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005). <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the world</i> (15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-55671-159-X" title="특수:책찾기/1-55671-159-X">1-55671-159-X</a>. (Online version: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ethnologue.com">http://www.ethnologue.com</a>).</li> <li>Greenberg, Joseph H. (1966). <i>The Languages of Africa</i> (2nd ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University.</li> <li>Mithun, Marianne. (1999). <i>The languages of Native North America</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-521-23228-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-521-23228-7">0-521-23228-7</a> (hbk); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-521-29875-X" title="특수:책찾기/0-521-29875-X">0-521-29875-X</a>.</li> <li>Ross, Malcom. (2005). <i>Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages.</i> In: Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Robin Hide and Jack Golson, eds, <i>Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://rspas.anu.edu.au/linguistics/mdr/Papuan%20Pasts%20paper.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040608222723/http://rspas.anu.edu.au/linguistics/mdr/Papuan%20Pasts%20paper.pdf">Archived</a> 2004년 6월 8일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></i></li> <li>Ruhlen, Merritt. (1987). <i>A guide to the world's languages</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press.</li> <li>Sturtevant, William C. (Ed.). (1978-present). <i>Handbook of North American Indians</i> (Vol. 1-20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. (Vols. 1-3, 16, 18-20 not yet published).</li> <li>Voegelin, C. F.; & Voegelin, F. M. (1977). <i>Classification and index of the world's languages</i>. New York: Elsevier.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&section=28" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1?uselang=ko">어족</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011005193846/http://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp">에스놀로그</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicemice.net/amc/tmp/lang-pop.var">언어별 화자수</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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title="아프리카">아프리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나일사하라어족">나일사하라어족</a></b>?</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%A9%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="니제르콩고어족">니제르콩고어족</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아프리카아시아어족">아프리카아시아어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="카어족">카어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%97%90%EC%BD%B0%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="코에콰디어족">코에콰디어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="투어족">투어족</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">고립어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%84%EC%96%B4" title="랄어">랄어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%B0%EB%A9%94%EC%96%B4" title="방기메어">방기메어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="산다웨어">산다웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%A4%EB%B3%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="샤보어 (없는 문서)">샤보어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="잘라어 (없는 문서)">잘라어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" title="하자어">하자어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="유라시아">유라시아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%95%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="대안다만어족">대안다만어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="드라비다어족">드라비다어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="몽골어족">몽골어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EB%AA%90%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="몽몐어족">몽몐어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%84%9C%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="북서캅카스어족">북서캅카스어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EB%8F%99%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="북동캅카스어족">북동캅카스어족</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아프리카아시아어족">아프리카아시아어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%EB%8B%88%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="예니세이어족">예니세이어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로아시아어족">오스트로아시아어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B9%EA%B2%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="옹게어족">옹게어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="우랄어족">우랄어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="유카기르어족">유카기르어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도유럽어족">인도유럽어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="일본어족">일본어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국티베트어족">중국티베트어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%B9%98%EC%BA%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="축치캄차카어족">축치캄차카어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="카르트벨리어족">카르트벨리어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="크라다이어족">크라다이어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%89%81%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="퉁구스어족">퉁구스어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="튀르크어족">튀르크어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="티레니아어족">티레니아어족</a>?†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="한국어족">한국어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="후르리우라르투어족">후르리우라르투어족</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">고립어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%B8%8C%ED%9D%90%EC%96%B4" title="니브흐어">니브흐어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="니할리어">니할리어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="바스크어">바스크어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%83%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%96%B4" title="부루샤스키어">부루샤스키어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" title="수메르어">수메르어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4" title="아이누어">아이누어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4" title="엘람어">엘람어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%88%9C%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4" title="쿠순다어">쿠순다어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4" title="하티어">하티어</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91" title="태평양">태평양</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%84%AC" title="뉴기니섬">뉴기니</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B2%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국경어족 (없는 문서)">국경어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%84%EB%B2%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="동도베라이어족">동도베라이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%89%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동뉴브리튼어족 (없는 문서)">동뉴브리튼어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%BC%EB%B9%99%ED%81%AC%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동헤일빙크만어족 (없는 문서)">동헤일빙크만어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%AC%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="라무어족">라무어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%81%EB%B6%80%EA%B1%B4%EB%B9%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="북부건빌어족 (없는 문서)">북부건빌어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EA%B0%95%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="불라카강어족 (없는 문서)">불라카강어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="서파푸아어족">서파푸아어족</a>?</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%94%BD%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="세픽어족">세픽어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%94%BD%ED%95%98%EB%A5%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="세픽하류어족">세픽하류어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="스코어족">스코어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아라이어족">아라이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%91%BC%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아라푼디어족 (없는 문서)">아라푼디어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%86%A0%EB%AC%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="암토무사어족">암토무사어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="얌어족 (없는 문서)">얌어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%98%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엘레만어족 (없는 문서)">엘레만어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로네시아어족">오스트로네시아어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유아트어족 (없는 문서)">유아트어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%86%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%AA%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중앙솔로몬어족 (없는 문서)">중앙솔로몬어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%A4%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콤타리어족 (없는 문서)">콤타리어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="토리첼리어족">토리첼리어족</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="트랜스뉴기니어족">트랜스뉴기니어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트랜스플라이어족 (없는 문서)">트랜스플라이어족</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%EB%A5%B4%EC%95%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8C%90%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="티모르알로르판타르어족">티모르알로르판타르어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포자산맥어족 (없는 문서)">포자산맥어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EC%9C%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피아위어족 (없는 문서)">피아위어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%88%98%ED%8F%89%EC%9B%90%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="호수평원어족">호수평원어족</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">고립어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4_(%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부사어 (파푸아뉴기니) (없는 문서)">부사어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%A0%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="술카어 (없는 문서)">술카어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%84%98%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아넘어 (없는 문서)">아넘어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%83%80%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아타어 (없는 문서)">아타어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84%EB%85%B8%EB%AF%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아비노믄어 (없는 문서)">아비노믄어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%84%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="얄레어 (없는 문서)">얄레어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%90%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4" title="옐레어">옐레어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%9C%EC%96%B4_(%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콜어 (파푸아뉴기니) (없는 문서)">콜어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%EC%98%B7%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠옷어 (없는 문서)">쿠옷어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EC%96%8D%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="타얍어 (없는 문서)">타얍어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%90%EB%B3%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탐보라어 (없는 문서)">탐보라어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파와이아어 (없는 문서)">파와이아어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%A9%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포로메어 (없는 문서)">포로메어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%93%A8%EC%96%B4_(%ED%8C%8C%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="퓨어 (파푸아뉴기니) (없는 문서)">퓨어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아">오스트레일리아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="가라와어족">가라와어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%B0%EC%9C%84%EB%8B%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="군위니구어족 (없는 문서)">군위니구어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남데일리어족 (없는 문서)">남데일리어족</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%BC%EB%89%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="뉼뉼어족">뉼뉼어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EC%9C%88%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="다윈어족 (없는 문서)">다윈어족</a>?†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동데일리어족 (없는 문서)">동데일리어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="민디어족">민디어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%88%84%EB%B0%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="부누바어족">부누바어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%81%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="북데일리어족 (없는 문서)">북데일리어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양만어족 (없는 문서)">양만어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와가이지어족 (없는 문서)">와가이지어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="워로라어족 (없는 문서)">워로라어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="이와이자어족">이와이자어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서데일리어족 (없는 문서)">서데일리어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="자라크어족">자라크어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%95%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="탕카어족">탕카어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A7%88%EB%8A%89%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="파마늉아어족">파마늉아어족</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">고립어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B9%80%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="김비유어 (없는 문서)">김비유어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BD%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BD%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="말락말락어 (없는 문서)">말락말락어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EA%B8%B0%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와기만어 (없는 문서)">와기만어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와다만어 (없는 문서)">와다만어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%96%B4" title="티위어">티위어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아메리카">북아메리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="나데네어족">나데네어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%90%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마이두어족 (없는 문서)">마이두어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="머스코기어족">머스코기어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%97%A4%EC%86%8C%EC%BC%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="미헤소케어족">미헤소케어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B7%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="알그어족">알그어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알시어족 (없는 문서)">알시어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="와카시어족">와카시어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EB%AA%A8%EC%95%8C%EB%A5%98%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="에스키모알류트어족">에스키모알류트어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우티어족 (없는 문서)">우티어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%88%ED%88%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="윈투어족 (없는 문서)">윈투어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%BD%94%EC%B9%98%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유마코치미어족 (없는 문서)">유마코치미어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%99%80%ED%8F%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유키와포어족 (없는 문서)">유키와포어족</a>†</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="유트아스테카어족">유트아스테카어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%BF%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="이로쿼이어족">이로쿼이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%95%A9%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="사합틴어족">사합틴어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="샤스타어족 (없는 문서)">샤스타어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="세일리시어족">세일리시어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="수어족">수어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B6%94%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="추마시어족 (없는 문서)">추마시어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%98%EB%88%84%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="치누크어족 (없는 문서)">치누크어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%98%EB%A7%88%EC%BF%B0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="치마쿰어족 (없는 문서)">치마쿰어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="침시안어족">침시안어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카도어족 (없는 문서)">카도어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%99%80%ED%83%80%EB%85%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카이오와타노어족 (없는 문서)">카이오와타노어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC%ED%91%B8%EC%95%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="칼라푸야어족 (없는 문서)">칼라푸야어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%EB%A9%94%ED%81%AC%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코메크루도어족 (없는 문서)">코메크루도어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠스어족 (없는 문서)">쿠스어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="클래머스어족 (없는 문서)">클래머스어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="팔라이니어족 (없는 문서)">팔라이니어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EB%AA%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포모어족 (없는 문서)">포모어족</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">고립어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%A0%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사이유슬로어 (없는 문서)">사이유슬로어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="세리어">세리어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="야나어 (없는 문서)">야나어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%85%80%EB%A0%8C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에셀렌어 (없는 문서)">에셀렌어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EC%87%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와쇼어 (없는 문서)">와쇼어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%BF%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와이쿠라어 (없는 문서)">와이쿠라어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%94%EC%BF%A0%EC%B8%A0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="요쿠츠어 (없는 문서)">요쿠츠어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%98%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유치어 (없는 문서)">유치어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주니어 (언어) (없는 문서)">주니어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%98%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="치마리코어 (없는 문서)">치마리코어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카루크어 (없는 문서)">카루크어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BC%80%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="케레스어 (없는 문서)">케레스어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%ED%85%8C%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠테나이어 (없는 문서)">쿠테나이어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EC%BC%88%EB%A7%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="타켈마어 (없는 문서)">타켈마어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="톤카와어 (없는 문서)">톤카와어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B0%EB%AC%B4%EC%BD%B0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="티무콰어 (없는 문서)">티무콰어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4" title="하이다어">하이다어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="메소아메리카">메소아메리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%9D%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="렝카어족">렝카어족</a>†</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="마야어족">마야어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%98%EB%A7%90%ED%8C%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="미수말파어족">미수말파어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%97%A4%EC%86%8C%EC%BC%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="미헤소케어족">미헤소케어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="싱카어족">싱카어족</a>†</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%9D%EA%B2%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오토망게어족">오토망게어족</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="유트아스테카어족">유트아스테카어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EB%B8%8C%EC%B0%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="치브차어족">치브차어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%80%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8D%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="테키스틀라텍어족">테키스틀라텍어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%ED%86%A0%EB%82%99%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="토토낙어족">토토낙어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EC%B9%B4%EC%BC%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="히카케어족">히카케어족</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">고립어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EB%B2%A0%EC%96%B4" title="와베어">와베어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%80%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8D%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠이틀라텍어 (없는 문서)">쿠이틀라텍어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%8E%98%EC%B0%A8%EC%96%B4" title="푸레페차어">푸레페차어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남아메리카">남아메리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%ED%9E%88%EB%B3%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과히보어족 (없는 문서)">과히보어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4%ED%9B%84%ED%94%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="나다후프어족 (없는 문서)">나다후프어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EB%B9%84%EC%BD%B0%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남비콰라어족 (없는 문서)">남비콰라어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A3%B0%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A0%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="룰레빌렐라어족 (없는 문서)">룰레빌렐라어족</a>?†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마스코이어족 (없는 문서)">마스코이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%ED%83%80%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마타코어족 (없는 문서)">마타코어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%BD%94%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바르바코아어족 (없는 문서)">바르바코아어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보라어족 (없는 문서)">보라어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사무코어족 (없는 문서)">사무코어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사파로어족 (없는 문서)">사파로어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아이마라어족">아이마라어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아라와어족 (없는 문서)">아라와어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%80%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="아라와크어족">아라와크어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%B9%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아라우칸어족 (없는 문서)">아라우칸어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%BC%EB%A3%A8%ED%94%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="알라칼루프어족 (없는 문서)">알라칼루프어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%85%B8%EB%A7%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="야노마미어족">야노마미어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오토마코어족 (없는 문서)">오토마코어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%BF%A0%EB%A3%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와이쿠루어족 (없는 문서)">와이쿠루어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%98%ED%8C%8C%EC%95%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="우루치파야어족">우루치파야어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%ED%86%A0%ED%86%A0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위토토어족 (없는 문서)">위토토어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%A8%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="차루아어족 (없는 문서)">차루아어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%A8%ED%8C%8C%EC%BF%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="차파쿠라어족 (없는 문서)">차파쿠라어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="초코어족">초코어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="촌어족">촌어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EB%B8%8C%EC%B0%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="치브차어족">치브차어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="카리브어족">카리브어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카와파나어족 (없는 문서)">카와파나어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카타카오어족 (없는 문서)">카타카오어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%ED%88%AC%ED%82%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카투킨어족 (없는 문서)">카투킨어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%B6%94%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="케추아어족">케추아어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%85%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="투카노어족">투카노어족</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="투피어족">투피어족</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B0%EB%AA%A8%ED%85%8C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="티모테어족 (없는 문서)">티모테어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B0%EC%BF%A0%EB%82%98%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="티쿠나유리어족 (없는 문서)">티쿠나유리어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%85%B8%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="파노타카나어족">파노타카나어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%EB%B0%94%EC%95%BC%EA%B3%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="페바야과어족 (없는 문서)">페바야과어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%82%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피아로아살리바어족 (없는 문서)">피아로아살리바어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%95%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="확대 제어족">확대 제어족</a>?(<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="제어족">제어족</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="히라하라어족 (없는 문서)">히라하라어족</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%88%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="히바로어족 (없는 문서)">히바로어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%88%EB%B9%84%ED%86%A0%EC%B4%90%EB%A1%A0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="히비토촐론어족 (없는 문서)">히비토촐론어족</a>?†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">고립어</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%ED%86%A0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과토어 (없는 문서)">과토어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%88%84%EC%B9%B5%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="누칵어 (없는 문서)">누칵어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레코어 (없는 문서)">레코어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EB%B9%84%EB%A7%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모비마어 (없는 문서)">모비마어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EC%B9%98%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모치카어 (없는 문서)">모치카어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="무라어">무라어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%ED%8E%98%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사페어 (없는 문서)">사페어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%BC%EB%B6%80%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아라큼부트어 (없는 문서)">아라큼부트어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A3%A8%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아루타니어 (없는 문서)">아루타니어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%AD%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아이카낭어 (없는 문서)">아이카낭어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%88%EB%8F%84%EC%BC%80%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="안도케어 (없는 문서)">안도케어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B0%84%EC%96%B4" title="야간어">야간어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%BC%EB%A3%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="야루로어 (없는 문서)">야루로어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EB%A9%94%EB%9E%84%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에스메랄다어 (없는 문서)">에스메랄다어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B4" title="와라오어">와라오어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와오라니어 (없는 문서)">와오라니어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우라리나어 (없는 문서)">우라리나어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유라카레어 (없는 문서)">유라카레어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80%EC%B2%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이란체어 (없는 문서)">이란체어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%82%98%EB%A7%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이토나마어 (없는 문서)">이토나마어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주쿠데어 (없는 문서)">주쿠데어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%98%EB%A7%88%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="치마네어 (없는 문서)">치마네어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%98%ED%82%A4%ED%83%80%EB%85%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="치키타노어 (없는 문서)">치키타노어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%B0%A8%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카니차나어 (없는 문서)">카니차나어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%ED%85%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카템브리어 (없는 문서)">카템브리어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="칸도시어 (없는 문서)">칸도시어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BA%84%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="캄사어 (없는 문서)">캄사어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%94%ED%8C%90%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="코판어 (없는 문서)">코판어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿤사어 (없는 문서)">쿤사어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="타루마어 (없는 문서)">타루마어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%85%8C%ED%82%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="테키라카어 (없는 문서)">테키라카어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트루마이어 (없는 문서)">트루마이어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%B0%EB%8B%88%EA%B3%BC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="티니과어 (없는 문서)">티니과어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="파에스어">파에스어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EB%B2%A0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="푸이나베어 (없는 문서)">푸이나베어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%92%80%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="풀니오어 (없는 문서)">풀니오어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호티어 (없는 문서)">호티어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">논쟁중인 어족</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="코이산어족">코이산어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="알타이어족">알타이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%98%88%EB%8B%88%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="데네예니세이어족">데네예니세이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="우랄알타이어족">우랄알타이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0%EB%9E%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도우랄어족 (없는 문서)">인도우랄어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로타이어족">오스트로타이어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="엘람드라비다어족">엘람드라비다어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="바스크어족">바스크어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%97%AC%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="부여어족">부여어족</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="대어족">대어족</a> 가설</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="세계 조어">세계 조어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보레아어족 (없는 문서)">보레아어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="노스트라트어족">노스트라트어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="유라시아어족">유라시아어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="인도태평양어족">인도태평양어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="오스트로어족">오스트로어족</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%84%A4%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="데네캅카스어족">데네캅카스어족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%B0%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아메린드어족 (없는 문서)">아메린드어족</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EC%96%B4_(%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="고립어 (비교언어학)">고립어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="미분류 언어">미분류 언어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%84_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="피진 (언어학)">피진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%AC_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="크리올 (언어학)">크리올</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="혼합 언어">혼합 언어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%96%B4" title="인공어">인공어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B4" title="인도유럽조어">인도유럽조어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="언어 연합">언어 연합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%95%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="언어유형학">언어유형학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A9%B8%EC%9C%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="소멸위기언어">소멸위기언어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%99%94" title="수화">수화</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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