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Уильям Томсон — Уикипедия
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width:300px; text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; background:transparent; text-align:center;"><b>Лорд Келвин</b></th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lord Kelvin"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/250px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/375px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg/500px-Lord_Kelvin_photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span><br /><span style=""><div style="padding-top:0.3em; line-height:1.2em;">Lord Kelvin</div></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Туған күні, жері</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_26" class="mw-redirect" title="Маусымның 26">маусымның 26</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1824—06—26</span>)</span><span class="noprint"> (200 жас)</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belfast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belfast (мұндай бет жоқ)">Belfast</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ireland (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ireland</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Қайтыс болған күні, жері</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/wiki/1907" class="mw-redirect" title="1907">1907</a> ж. <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%9B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Желтоқсанның 17">желтоқсанның 17</a> (83 жаста)<sup id="cite_ref-TT411_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT411-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Largs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Largs (мұндай бет жоқ)">Largs</a> <sup id="cite_ref-TT411_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT411-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Тұратын жері</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belfast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belfast (мұндай бет жоқ)">Belfast</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasgow (мұндай бет жоқ)">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge (мұндай бет жоқ)">Cambridge</a><br /></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Ұлты</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (мұндай бет жоқ)">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Интитуттары</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Glasgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Glasgow (мұндай бет жоқ)">University of Glasgow</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" class="mw-redirect" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Belfast_Academical_Institution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Belfast Academical Institution (мұндай бет жоқ)">Royal Belfast Academical Institution</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasgow_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasgow University (мұндай бет жоқ)">Glasgow University</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peterhouse,_Cambridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peterhouse, Cambridge (мұндай бет жоқ)">Peterhouse, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Academic advisors</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hopkins (мұндай бет жоқ)">William Hopkins</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Notable students</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Edward_Ayrton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Edward Ayrton (мұндай бет жоқ)">William Edward Ayrton</a><br /> William Murray Morrison</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Еңбегі үшін әйгілі</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joule%E2%80%93Thomson_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joule–Thomson effect (мұндай бет жоқ)">Joule–Thomson effect</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomson effect (мұндай бет жоқ)">Thomson effect (thermoelectric)</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirror_galvanometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirror galvanometer (мұндай бет жоқ)">Mirror galvanometer</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siphon_recorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siphon recorder (мұндай бет жоқ)">Siphon recorder</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_material&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin material (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin material</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_water_dropper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin water dropper (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin water dropper</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_wave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin wave (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin wave</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin%E2%80%93Helmholtz_instability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin–Helmholtz instability</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin%E2%80%93Helmholtz_mechanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism</a> <br /> Kelvin–Helmholtz luminosity <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_transform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin transform (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin transform</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Absolute_Zero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Absolute Zero (мұндай бет жоқ)">Absolute Zero</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin%27s_circulation_theorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin's circulation theorem (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin's circulation theorem</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stokes%27_Theorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stokes' Theorem (мұндай бет жоқ)">Stokes' Theorem</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin bridge (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin bridge</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_sensing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin sensing (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin sensing</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin_equation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin equation (мұндай бет жоқ)">Kelvin equation</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetoresistance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetoresistance (мұндай бет жоқ)">Magnetoresistance</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Four-terminal_sensing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four-terminal sensing (мұндай бет жоқ)">Four-terminal sensing</a> <br /> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinetic_energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinetic energy (мұндай бет жоқ)">Coining the term 'kinetic energy'</a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Influences</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pringle_Nichol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pringle Nichol (мұндай бет жоқ)">John Pringle Nichol</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphry_Davy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphry Davy (мұндай бет жоқ)">Humphry Davy</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Robert_von_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Robert von Mayer (мұндай бет жоқ)">Julius Robert von Mayer</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Influenced</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Gray_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Gray (physicist) (мұндай бет жоқ)">Andrew Gray</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Негізгі марапаттары</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith%27s_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smith's Prize (мұндай бет жоқ)">Smith's Prize</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Medal (мұндай бет жоқ)">Royal Medal</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copley_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copley Medal (мұндай бет жоқ)">Copley Medal</a></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <b>Қолы</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Лорд Келвин's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg/128px-Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg/192px-Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg/256px-Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"> <div style="padding-top:0.25em; text-align:left; font-style:90%;"><b>Notes</b><br />It is believed the "PNP" in his signature stands for "Professor of Natural Philosophy." Note that Kelvin also wrote under the pseudonym "P. Q. R."</div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Томсон Уильям</b> (Лорд Келвин, 1824 - 1907)- Ағылшын физигi Уильям Томсон әкесi Джеймс Томсонның жетекшiлiгiмен бастауыш бiлiм алды. 1834 ж. Томсон Глазго университетiне түседi, одан Кембридж университетiнiң Святой Петр (Питерхаус) колледжiне ауысады. 1845ж. универститеттi тәмамдағаннан кейiн, Париждегi Анри Виктор Реньоның лабораториясында бiрнеше ай жұмыс iстеп тәжiрибе жинайды. 22 жасында Томсон Глазго университетiнiң табиғи философия, яғни физика ғылымының профессоры болып тағайындалады. Глазгода Томсон Ұлыбританиядағы алғашқы физикалық лабораторияны ашты. Томсонның тәжiрибелерi жылудың динамкалық теориясын жасауға мүмкiндiк бердi. Термодинамиканың ең басты принциптерi Томсон (Кельвин) температурасының абсолют шкаласына және оның тапқан энергия диссипациясының принципiне негiзделген. 1851 ж. термодинамиканың екiншi бастауын тұжырымдап, энергия теориясын жасап шығарды. 1856 ж. Томсон өткiзгiштен ток өткен кезде жылу бөлiнетiнiн немесе жылу жұтылатынын байқаған. Бұл құбылысты Томсон эффектiсi деп атаған. 1870 ж. қаныққан будың серпiмдiлiгi сұйық бетiнiң пiшiнiне байланысты екенiн көрсеттi. Томсон – сымсыз телеграфтың негiзiн құрушы. 1854 ж. бастап трансатлантикалық телеграфтық кабельдердi жүргiзу жұмыстарына көп көңiл бөлдi. Телеграфтық байланысты шын мәнiнде жүзеге асыруда Томсонның тек теориялық бiлiмi ғана емес, сонымен қатар оның техникалық ашқан жаңалықтары де негiзгi роль атқарды. Томсонның магнетизмнiң математикалық теориясы, серпiмдiлiк теориясы, эфирдiң жаратылысы, атомның өлшемi және т.б. жөнiндегi еңбектерi бар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TT411-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-TT411_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TT411_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:The_Timetables_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлгі:The Timetables of Science (мұндай бет жоқ)">Үлгі:The Timetables of Science</a></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐qvkwc Cached time: 20241124011413 Cache expiry: 81961 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.108 seconds Real time usage: 0.149 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2598/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30136/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13733/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 611/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.009/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 643583/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 108.453 1 -total 97.22% 105.443 1 Үлгі:Infobox_scientist 92.22% 100.018 1 Үлгі:Infobox 76.25% 82.692 81 Үлгі:Infobox/row 55.28% 59.952 2 Үлгі:Br_separated_entries 16.97% 18.407 1 Үлгі:Birth_date 8.45% 9.164 2 Үлгі:MONTHNAMEGEN 7.15% 7.758 1 Үлгі:Death_date_and_age 4.64% 5.029 2 Үлгі:MONTHNUMBER 2.93% 3.176 2 Үлгі:Pad2digit --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kkwiki:pcache:idhash:38449-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124011413 and revision id 3351934. 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африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Thomson, 1ste Baron Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="لورد كلفن – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لورد كلفن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="لورد كلفن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لورد كلفن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="লৰ্ড কেলভিন – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লৰ্ড কেলভিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Tomson_(Lord_Kelvin)" title="Vilyam Tomson (Lord Kelvin) – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Tomson (Lord Kelvin)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام تامسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام تامسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" title="Lord Kelvin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін) – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Уилям Томсън – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Томсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="উইলিয়াম থমসন, ১ম ব্যারন কেলভিন – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম থমসন, ১ম ব্যারন কেলভিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" title="لۆرد کێلڤن – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لۆرد کێلڤن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_Barwn_1af_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Barwn 1af Kelvin – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Thomson, Barwn 1af Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_1._Baron_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, 1. Baron Kelvin – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Thomson, 1. Baron Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ουίλιαμ Τόμσον – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίλιαμ Τόμσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" title="Lord Kelvin – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام تامسون – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام تامسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_(Lord_Kelvin)" title="William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ויליאם תומסון – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם תומסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_(matematikus)" title="William Thomson (matematikus) – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Thomson (matematikus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ուիլյամ Թոմսոն – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Թոմսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_1ma_barono_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, 1ma barono Kelvin – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Thomson, 1ma barono Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_I_barone_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, I barone Kelvin – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Thomson, I barone Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ウィリアム・トムソン – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・トムソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ტომსონი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ ტომსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಥಾಮ್ಸನ್ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಥಾಮ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EB%8C%80_%EC%BC%88%EB%B9%88_%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%86%B0%EC%8A%A8" title="제1대 켈빈 남작 윌리엄 톰슨 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1대 켈빈 남작 윌리엄 톰슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Thomson,_baro_Kelvinus" title="Gulielmus Thomson, baro Kelvinus – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Thomson, baro Kelvinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_(Physiker)" title="William Thomson (Physiker) – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William Thomson (Physiker)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Tomsons" title="Viljams Tomsons – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Tomsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилијам Томсон Келвин – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Томсон Келвин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_(%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81)" title="വില്യം തോംസൺ (കെൽവിൻ പ്രഭു) – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യം തോംസൺ (കെൽവിൻ പ്രഭു)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लॉर्ड केल्व्हिन – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॉर्ड केल्व्हिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_Baron_Pertama_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Baron Pertama Kelvin – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Thomson, Baron Pertama Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA)" title="ဝီလီယမ် သော်မဆင် (လော့ဒ် ကယ်လဗင်) – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီလီယမ် သော်မဆင် (လော့ဒ် ကယ်လဗင်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لرد کلوین – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لرد کلوین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="केल्भिन थमसन – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केल्भिन थमसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_(natuurkundige)" title="William Thomson (natuurkundige) – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Thomson (natuurkundige)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_Kelvin" title="William Thomson Kelvin – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Thomson Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_Lord_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_Lord_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="ولیم تھامسن کیلون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم تھامسن کیلون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام ټامسون، د کلوین لومړی بارون – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویلیام ټامسون، د کلوین لومړی بارون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Томсон, Уильям (лорд Кельвин) – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томсон, Уильям (лорд Кельвин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="केल्विन् विलियं थाम्सन् लार्ड् – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केल्विन् विलियं थाम्सन् लार्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_1._baron_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, 1. baron Kelvin – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Thomson, 1. baron Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_1._%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилијам Томсон, 1. барон Келвин – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Томсон, 1. барон Келвин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" title="Lord Kelvin – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லியம் தாம்சன் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியம் தாம்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="วิลเลียม ทอมสัน บารอนเคลวินที่ 1 – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลียม ทอมสัน บารอนเคลวินที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вільям Томсон – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Томсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ტომსონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ ტომსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" title="开尔文勋爵 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="开尔文勋爵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93_1_t%C4%81i_Kelvin_L%C3%A2m-chiok_William_Thomson" title="Tē 1 tāi Kelvin Lâm-chiok William Thomson – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē 1 tāi Kelvin Lâm-chiok William Thomson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="開爾文男爵 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="開爾文男爵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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