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Edo de Waart - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Edo+de+Waart" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Edo+de+Waart" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Direcció_d&#039;orquestra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Direcció_d&#039;orquestra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Direcció d'orquestra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Direcció_d&#039;orquestra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Òpera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Òpera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Òpera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Òpera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repertori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repertori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Repertori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repertori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enregistraments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enregistraments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enregistraments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enregistraments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Discografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vida_personal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida_personal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vida personal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vida_personal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edo de Waart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 14 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ايدو دى وارت - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايدو دى وارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Edo de Waart - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edo de Waart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Edo de Waart - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edo de Waart" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Edo de Waart - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edo de Waart" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Edo de Waart - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edo de Waart" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Edo de Waart - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edo de Waart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="אדו דה וארט - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדו דה וארט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Edo de Waart - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edo de Waart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="エド・デ・ワールト - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エド・デ・ワールト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Edo de Waart - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edo de Waart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Edo de Waart - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edo de Waart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Edo de Waart - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edo de Waart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BA%A6%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E8%8F%AF%E7%89%B9" title="艾度·迪華特 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾度·迪華特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E8%8F%AF%E7%89%B9" title="艾度迪華特 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="艾度迪華特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q734930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edo_de_Waart" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Edo_de_Waart" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edo_de_Waart"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edo_de_Waart"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Edo_de_Waart" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Edo_de_Waart" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;oldid=33318348" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Edo_de_Waart&amp;id=33318348&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEdo_de_Waart"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEdo_de_Waart"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Edo+de+Waart"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edo_de_Waart" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q734930" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Edo de Waart</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Edo_de_Waart_in_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Edo_de_Waart_in_2008.jpg/300px-Edo_de_Waart_in_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Edo_de_Waart_in_2008.jpg/450px-Edo_de_Waart_in_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Edo_de_Waart_in_2008.jpg/600px-Edo_de_Waart_in_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /> (2008) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734930?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1r juny 1941 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734930?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (83 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam (Països Baixos)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734930?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Conservatori_d%27Amsterdam" title="Conservatori d&#39;Amsterdam">Conservatori d'Amsterdam</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2042382" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2042382">Ignatius Gymnasium</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734930?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Director_d%27orquestra" title="Director d&#39;orquestra">director d'orquestra</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Oboista" title="Oboista">oboista</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Pianista" title="Pianista">pianista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734930?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Música clàssica">Música clàssica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734930?uselang=ca#P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Obo%C3%A8" title="Oboè">Oboè</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734930?uselang=ca#P1303" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(30 maig 2005)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/AUS_Order_of_Australia_%28civil%29_BAR.svg/30px-AUS_Order_of_Australia_%28civil%29_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/AUS_Order_of_Australia_%28civil%29_BAR.svg/45px-AUS_Order_of_Australia_%28civil%29_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/AUS_Order_of_Australia_%28civil%29_BAR.svg/60px-AUS_Order_of_Australia_%28civil%29_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56447056" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q56447056">Oficial Honorífic de l'Orde d'Austràlia</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/AUS_Centenary_Medal_ribbon.svg/30px-AUS_Centenary_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/AUS_Centenary_Medal_ribbon.svg/45px-AUS_Centenary_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/AUS_Centenary_Medal_ribbon.svg/60px-AUS_Centenary_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2393205" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2393205">Medalla del Centenari</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734930?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" 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rel="nofollow"><img alt="Spotify: 6ZI0A8Ffc8are1mphRfpVl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spotify_logo_without_text.svg/20px-Spotify_logo_without_text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spotify_logo_without_text.svg/30px-Spotify_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Spotify_logo_without_text.svg/40px-Spotify_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="168" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://music.apple.com/artist/1002696" title="Apple Music: 1002696" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Apple Music: 1002696" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Apple_Music_Icon.svg/20px-Apple_Music_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Apple_Music_Icon.svg/30px-Apple_Music_Icon.svg.png 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Deezer_logo_without_text.png/22px-Deezer_logo_without_text.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Deezer_logo_without_text.png/33px-Deezer_logo_without_text.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Deezer_logo_without_text.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734930?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, 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És director musical llorejat de l'Orquestra Simfònica de Milwaukee. De Waart és l'antic director en cap de la Royal Flemish Philharmonic (2011-2016), soci artístic de la St. Paul Chamber Orchestra (2010-2014) i director musical de l'Orquestra Simfònica de Nova Zelanda (2016-2019). </p><p>De Waart va estudiar oboè, piano i direcció al Conservatori Sweelinck, i es va graduar el 1962. L'any següent, va ser nomenat oboè principal associat de la Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Direcció_d'orquestra"><span id="Direcci.C3.B3_d.27orquestra"></span>Direcció d'orquestra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Direcció d&#039;orquestra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El 1964, amb 23&#160;anys, De Waart va guanyar el Concurs de direcció <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Mitropoulos" title="Dimitri Mitropoulos">Dimitri Mitropoulos</a> a Nova York. Com a part del seu premi, va exercir durant un any com a director assistent de <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> a la Filharmònica de Nova York. Al seu retorn als Països Baixos, va ser nomenat director assistent de l'Orquestra del Concertgebouw sota la direcció de <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a>. </p><p>El 1967 va ser nomenat director tant del "Netherlands Wind Ensemble" com de l'Orquestra Filharmònica de Rotterdam, i va ser el director musical d'aquesta última de 1973 a 1979. </p><p>De Waart va debutar a la Simfònica de San Francisco l'any 1975. Un any més tard, va esdevenir director convidat principal, i de 1977 a 1985 va ser director musical. De 1986 a 1995, va ser director musical de l'Orquestra de Minnesota. </p><p>El 1989, De Waart va tornar als Països Baixos, on va ser nomenat director musical de la "Netherlands Radio Philharmonic". Va renunciar al càrrec l'any 2004 i ara és el director llorejat de l'orquestra. </p><p> De Waart es va convertir en director en cap i assessor artístic de l'Orquestra Simfònica de Sydney el 1993, i va ocupar el càrrec fins al 2003. Mentre estava a Sydney, De Waart no va amagar la seva antipatia per l'acústica de la Sala de Concerts de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92pera_de_Sydney" title="Òpera de Sydney">Òpera de Sydney</a>, la llar de l'orquestra, dient,</p><div style="clear:&#123;&#123;#switch:left&#124;center=both&#124;#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style=""><i>"si no hi ha una intenció clara de fer alguna cosa per millorar la sala, realment haurem de buscar un altre lloc".</i> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>El 2004, De Waart es va convertir en director artístic i director en cap de l'Orquestra Filharmònica de Hong Kong. Va concloure el seu mandat a Hong Kong el 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El gener de 2008, De Waart va ser nomenat director musical de l'Orquestra Simfònica de Milwaukee, i va assumir el càrrec el setembre de 2009. El març de 2008, la "Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra" va anunciar De Waart com a soci artístic de l'orquestra per a la temporada 2010-11.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'abril de 2010, l'Orquestra Simfònica de Milwaukee va anunciar l'extensió del contracte de De Waart fins a la temporada 2016–17.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El mateix mes, la "Royal Flemish Philharmonie" (deFilharmonie) va anunciar el nomenament de De Waart com a director en cap per sis temporades a partir del 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va començar formalment la seva direcció en cap de "deFilharmonie" (ara: Antwerp Symphony Orchestra) el 2011, un any abans del que estava previst inicialment. El novembre de 2014, "deFilharmonie" va anunciar que el mandat de De Waart com a director en cap finalitzaria després de la temporada 2015–2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Al febrer de 2015, la Simfònica de Milwaukee va anunciar la conclusió de la direcció musical de De Waart després de la temporada 2016-2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ara té el títol de director llorejat de la Milwaukee Symphony. </p><p>El juny de 2015, l'Orquestra Simfònica de Nova Zelanda va anunciar el nomenament de De Waart com el seu proper director musical.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va dirigir els seus primers concerts com a director musical de NZSO el març de 2016. </p><p>El gener de 2015, De Waart va dirigir per primera vegada la Simfònica de San Diego. El gener de 2019, l'orquestra va anunciar el nomenament de De Waart com a primer director convidat principal, a partir de la temporada 2019-2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_9_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_9-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Òpera"><span id=".C3.92pera"></span>Òpera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Òpera"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Waart també ha estat un director freqüent d'òpera, fent la seva primera aparició a l'Òpera de Santa Fe (SFO) el 1971, en una producció de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Flying_Dutchman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Flying Dutchman (encara no existeix)">The Flying Dutchman</a></i>. Va debutar a la Gran Òpera de Houston el 1975, a la Royal Opera House, al <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a> el 1976 i al "Bayreuth Festspielhaus" el 1979. Des de 1970, va dirigir amb freqüència l'Òpera dels Països Baixos (DNO). El 1980, va dirigir un cicle dels anells a l'Òpera de San Francisco. </p><p>El març de 2002, De Waart va anunciar la seva marxa l'any 2004 com a director en cap de la DNO, un càrrec que ocupava des de 1999. En donar el motiu de la seva marxa, De Waart va esmentar el seu desig de passar temps amb els seus dos fills petits. Però en una entrevista al diari Trouw també va esmentar el seu desacord amb la posada en escena conceptual del director de DNO Pierre Audi de <i><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin" title="Lohengrin">Lohengrin</a></i> i la planificada <i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly" title="Madame Butterfly">Madame Butterfly</a></i> de Robert Wilson, dient que trobava a faltar "la humanitat" i "l'emoció en la direcció". </p><p>El juliol de 2007, SFO va nomenar De Waart el seu director en cap, a partir de l'<a href="/wiki/1_d%27octubre" title="1 d&#39;octubre">1 d'octubre</a> de 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_11_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El seu contracte inicial va ser de quatre anys, durant els quals va dirigir la producció de 2008 de <i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Budd" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Budd">Billy Budd</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_12_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Però el novembre de 2008, SFO va anunciar que De Waart renunciaria abans del final del seu contracte, no abans del final de la temporada 2009. De Waart va citar raons de salut i familiars per a aquesta decisió.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_13_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_13-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Repertori">Repertori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Repertori"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Àvid promotor de la música contemporània, De Waart va dirigir les estrenes d'obres de <i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></i>, l'òpera del qual <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nixon_a_la_Xina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nixon a la Xina (encara no existeix)">Nixon a la Xina</a></i> ha gravat; <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a>, les variacions per a vents, cordes i teclats del qual ha gravat; i altres a San Francisco. A ell està dedicada la <i>Simfonia núm. 2</i>, d'<a href="/wiki/Ellen_Taaffe_Zwilich" title="Ellen Taaffe Zwilich">Ellen Taaffe Zwilich</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enregistraments">Enregistraments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enregistraments"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El catàleg d'enregistraments de De Waart és ampli i inclou enregistraments amb segells com Philips i orquestres com la Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Netherlands Radio Philharmonic, Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Minnesota Orchestra i San Francisco Symphony. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discografia">Discografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Discografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_von_Stade" title="Frederica von Stade">Frederica von Stade</a> canta <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rossini" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossini">Rossini</a>; àries, amb l'Orquestra Filharmònica de Rotterdam, Philips,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Rosenkavalier" title="Der Rosenkavalier">Der Rosenkavalier</a></i>, amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Bastin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Bastin (encara no existeix)">Jules Bastin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josep_Carreras_i_Coll" title="Josep Carreras i Coll">Josep Carreras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Hammond-Stroud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Hammond-Stroud (encara no existeix)">Derek Hammond-Stroud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Lear" title="Evelyn Lear">Evelyn Lear</a>, Frederica von Stade, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Welting" title="Ruth Welting">Ruth Welting</a> i l'Orquestra Filharmònica de Rotterdam, Philips,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Ottorino Respighi</a>, Pini di Roma, Fontane Di Roma, Gli Uccelli. Philips 1981–1982, Davis Hall San Francisco.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Honors"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El gener de 2001, De Waart va rebre la Medalla del Centenari d'Austràlia "<i>pel servei a la societat australiana i el progrés de la música</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El maig de 2005, va ser nomenat Oficial Honorari de l'Orde d'Austràlia "<i>pel servei a Austràlia, especialment com a director en cap i director artístic de l'Orquestra Simfònica de Sydney</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> És cavaller de l'<a href="/wiki/Orde_del_Lle%C3%B3_Neerland%C3%A8s" title="Orde del Lleó Neerlandès">Orde del Lleó Neerlandès</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida_personal">Vida personal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Vida personal"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Waart i la seva sisena dona, Rebecca Dopp, viuen a Maple Bluff, Wisconsin, prop de la ciutat natal de Dopp, Middleton. Es van casar el 1999<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_14_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_14-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i tenen dos fills: un fill, Sebastiaan, i una filla, Olivia. La família abans vivia a Hong Kong, però es va traslladar per acomodar l'asma de Sebastiaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_15_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_15-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Waart i la seva primera dona, Noor Terweij, van tenir dos fills, Boris i Marjolein. Antigament també va estar casat amb <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Alexander" title="Roberta Alexander">Roberta Alexander</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheri_Greenawald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheri Greenawald (encara no existeix)">Sheri Greenawald</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Welting" title="Ruth Welting">Ruth Welting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_16_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_16-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Waart,_17_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waart,_17-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carrick, Phil (July 1999). "Room to Develop". ABC Radio 24 Hours.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101018035927/http://www.hkpo.com/eng/press_room/press_releases/2010/20100310.jsp/(Press">https://web.archive.org/web/20101018035927/http://www.hkpo.com/eng/press_room/press_releases/2010/20100310.jsp/(Press</a> release). Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra. 10 March 2010. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_3_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thespco.org/load_screen.asp?screen=pr_03_19_08c_news/(Press">https://www.thespco.org/load_screen.asp?screen=pr_03_19_08c_news/(Press</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> release). Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_4_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elaine Schmidt (2 April 2010)./<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.jsonline.com/entertainment/arts/89781992.html/Milwaukee">https://archive.jsonline.com/entertainment/arts/89781992.html/Milwaukee</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 28 April 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_5_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.today/20120724021051/http://www.defilharmonie.be/chef-dirigent-vanaf-2012-2013/(Press">https://archive.today/20120724021051/http://www.defilharmonie.be/chef-dirigent-vanaf-2012-2013/(Press</a> release). deFilharmonie. 8 April 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_6-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_6_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.antwerpsymphonyorchestra.be/chef-dirigent-edo-de-waart-verlaat-defilharmonie-na-seizoen-20152016/(Press">https://www.antwerpsymphonyorchestra.be/chef-dirigent-edo-de-waart-verlaat-defilharmonie-na-seizoen-20152016/(Press</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> release). deFilharmonie. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_7_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jim Higgins (12 February 2015)/<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.jsonline.com/entertainment/arts/milwaukee-symphonys-edo-de-waart-to-step-down-after-2016-17-season-b99441467z1-291656791.html/Milwaukee">https://archive.jsonline.com/entertainment/arts/milwaukee-symphonys-edo-de-waart-to-step-down-after-2016-17-season-b99441467z1-291656791.html/Milwaukee</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_8-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_8_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nzso.co.nz/news/post/2015/06/nzso-announces-new-music-director-edo-de-waart/(Press">https://www.nzso.co.nz/news/post/2015/06/nzso-announces-new-music-director-edo-de-waart/(Press</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> release). New Zealand Symphony Orchestra. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_9-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_9_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael James Rocha (14 January 2019)/<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/classical-music/sd-me-symphony-edo-de-waart-20190114-story.html/San">https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/classical-music/sd-me-symphony-edo-de-waart-20190114-story.html/San</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 17 January 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_10-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_10_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig Smith (24 July 2007)./<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015320/http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/65320.html/The">https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015320/http://www.freenewmexican.com/news/65320.html/The</a> New Mexican. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_11-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_11_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthew Westphal (24 July 2007)/<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://playbill.com/news/article/6832.html/Playbill">https://playbill.com/news/article/6832.html/Playbill</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> Arts. Retrieved 25 July 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_12-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_12_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Tommasini (2 August 2008)./<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/02/arts/music/02bill.html/The">https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/02/arts/music/02bill.html/The</a> New York Times. Retrieved 4 July 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_13-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_13_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Craig Smith (7 November 2008)/<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/de-waart-out-as-santa-fe-opera-s-chief-conductor/article_f35ed2aa-8d55-5394-a78c-f04ffd0c1715.html/The">https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/de-waart-out-as-santa-fe-opera-s-chief-conductor/article_f35ed2aa-8d55-5394-a78c-f04ffd0c1715.html/The</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> New Mexican. Retrieved 9 November 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1128136">Centenary Medal</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Australian Honours Search Facility.&#32;[Consulta: 15 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1129371">Officer of the Order of Australia</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Australian Honours Search Facility.&#32;[Consulta: 15 agost 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_14-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_14_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Fray (8 June 2002)./Peter Fray (8 June 2002)./Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 30 August 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_15-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_15_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vivien Schweitzer (4 May 2007)./<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://playbill.com/news/article/6434.html/Playbill">https://playbill.com/news/article/6434.html/Playbill</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de març 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup> Arts. Retrieved 30 August 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_16-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_16_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michele Hewitson (9 August 2014)./<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/michele-hewitson-interview-edo-de-waart/H2GMSCH6E6Q5GIFSB6X4RZBIFQ/?c_id=1501119&amp;objectid=11306118/New">https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/michele-hewitson-interview-edo-de-waart/H2GMSCH6E6Q5GIFSB6X4RZBIFQ/?c_id=1501119&amp;objectid=11306118/New</a> Zealand Herald. Retrieved 4 April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waart,_17-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Waart,_17_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muna Shehadi Sill (19 April 2012)/<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.milwaukeemag.com/international-man-of-mystery/Milwaukee">https://www.milwaukeemag.com/international-man-of-mystery/Milwaukee</a> Magazine. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edo_de_Waart&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harrisonparrott.com/artists/edo-de-waart">Fitxa</a> a Harrison Parrott</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/edo-de-waart-mn0001793575">Fitxa</a> a AllMusic</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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