CINXE.COM

Understanding Tasks

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=""> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.23"> <title>Understanding Tasks</title> <style> /* * Copyright 2018 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /* Custom Admonition Blocks */ body { --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-bg-dark: #010002; --gradle-bg-gray: #F8F8F8; --gradle-bg-white: #FFFFFF; --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-blue-lite: #4DC9C0; --gradle-blue-dark: #1b3262; --gradle-blue-darker: #19274f; --button-gradient-angle: 160deg; --caution-color: #e40046; --caution-on-color: #fff; --important-color: #802392; --important-on-color: #fff; --note-color: #2d7dd2; --note-on-color: #fff; --tip-color: #43b929; --tip-on-color: #fff; --warning-color: #f70; --warning-on-color: #fff; --admonition-background: #fafafa; --doc-icon-filter: invert(14.5%); --rem-base: 18; --black-color: #000; --white-color: #fff; --text-color: #02303A; --title-color: #02303A; --header-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); --footer-color: #fff; --footer-other-text-color: #02303; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --code-color: #f7f7f8; --code-text-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); --code-link-color: #021274; --num-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); --nav-color: #f8f8f7; --table-color: #f7f8f7; --box-shadow-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); --top-header-color: #fff; --footer-white-color: #fff; --footer-text-color: #fff; --quoteblock-color: #7a2518; --menu-burger-color: #fff; --various-border-color: #e7e7e9; } body.dark-theme { --admonition-background: #2a2929; --black-color: #fff; --white-color: #121212; --text-color: #aaa; --title-color: #fff; --header-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); --footer-color: #121212; --footer-other-text-color: #ddd; --code-color: #1f1f1f; --code-text-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); --code-link-color: #1fafcc; --num-color: #fff; --nav-color: #121212; --table-color: #121212; --box-shadow-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15); --top-header-color: #242526; --footer-white-color: #242526; --footer-text-color: #aaa; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --quoteblock-color: #1DA2BD; --menu-burger-color: #242526; --various-border-color: #242526; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { /* defaults to dark theme */ body { --admonition-background: #2a2929; --black-color: #fff; --white-color: #121212; --text-color: #aaa; --title-color: #fff; --header-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); --footer-color: #121212; --footer-other-text-color: #ddd; --code-color: #1f1f1f; --code-text-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); --code-link-color: #1fafcc; --num-color: #fff; --nav-color: #121212; --table-color: #121212; --box-shadow-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15); --top-header-color: #242526; --footer-white-color: #242526; --footer-text-color: #aaa; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --quoteblock-color: #1DA2BD; --menu-burger-color: #242526; --various-border-color: #242526; } body.light-theme { --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-bg-dark: #010002; --gradle-bg-gray: #F8F8F8; --gradle-bg-white: #FFFFFF; --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-blue-lite: #4DC9C0; --gradle-blue-dark: #1b3262; --gradle-blue-darker: #19274f; --button-gradient-angle: 160deg; --caution-color: #e40046; --caution-on-color: #fff; --important-color: #802392; --important-on-color: #fff; --note-color: #2d7dd2; --note-on-color: #fff; --tip-color: #43b929; --tip-on-color: #fff; --warning-color: #f70; --warning-on-color: #fff; --admonition-background: #fafafa; --doc-icon-filter: invert(14.5%); 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} /* Lato (normal, italic) */ @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Lato; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal-italic/lato-normal-italic.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal-italic/lato-normal-italic.woff") format("woff"); } /* Lato (bold, regular) */ @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Lato; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-semibold/lato-semibold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-semibold/lato-semibold.woff") format("woff"); } /* Lato (bold, regular) */ @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Lato; font-weight: 800; font-style: normal; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-heavy/lato-heavy.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-heavy/lato-heavy.woff") format("woff"); } /* BEGIN asciidoc.css */ /*! normalize.css v2.1.2 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */ /* ========================================================================== HTML5 display definitions ========================================================================== */ /** Correct `block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */ article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, nav, section, summary { display: block; } /** Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */ audio, canvas, video { display: inline-block; } /** Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. */ audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; } /** Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9. Hide the `template` element in IE, Safari, and Firefox < 22. */ [hidden], template { display: none; } script { display: none !important; } /* ========================================================================== Base ========================================================================== */ /** 1. Set default font family to sans-serif. 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling user zoom. */ html { font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ } /** Remove default margin. */ body { margin: 0; } /* ========================================================================== Links ========================================================================== */ /** Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. */ a { background: transparent; } /** Address `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers. */ a:focus { outline: thin dotted; } /** Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers. */ a:active, a:hover { outline: 0; } /* ========================================================================== Typography ========================================================================== */ /** Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } /** Address styling not present in IE 8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ abbr[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; } /** Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ b, strong { font-weight: bold; } /** Address styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome. */ dfn { font-style: italic; } /** Address differences between Firefox and other browsers. */ hr { -moz-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; height: 0; } /** Address styling not present in IE 8/9. */ mark { background: #ff0; color: var(--black-color); } /** Correct font family set oddly in Safari 5 and Chrome. */ code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 1em; } /** Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers. */ pre { white-space: pre-wrap; } /** Set consistent quote types. */ q { quotes: "\201C""\201D""\2018""\2019"; } /** Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. */ small { font-size: 80%; } /** Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. */ sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sup { top: -0.5em; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } /* ========================================================================== Embedded content ========================================================================== */ /** Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9. */ img { border: 0; } /** Correct overflow displayed oddly in IE 9. */ svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; } /* ========================================================================== Figures ========================================================================== */ /** Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari 5. */ figure { margin: 0; } /* ========================================================================== Forms ========================================================================== */ /** Define consistent border, margin, and padding. */ fieldset { border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; } /** 1. 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display: table; } #header:after, #content:after, #footnotes:after, #footer:after { clear: both; } #content { margin-top: 1.25em; } #content:before { content: none; } #header>h1:first-child { color: var(--header-color); margin-top: 2.25rem; margin-bottom: 0; } #header>h1:first-child+#toc { margin-top: 8px; border-top: 1px solid #ddddd8; } #header>h1:only-child, body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2) { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; padding-bottom: 8px; } #header .details { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; line-height: 1.45; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0.25em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -ms-flex-flow: row wrap; -webkit-flex-flow: row wrap; flex-flow: row wrap; } #header .details span:first-child { margin-left: -0.125em; } #header .details span.email a { color: var(--header-color); } #header .details br { display: none; } #header .details br+span:before { content: "\00a0\2013\00a0"; } #header .details br+span.author:before { content: "\00a0\22c5\00a0"; color: var(--header-color); } #header .details br+span#revremark:before { content: "\00a0|\00a0"; } #header #revnumber { text-transform: capitalize; } #header #revnumber:after { content: "\00a0"; } #content>h1:first-child:not([class]) { color: var(--header-color); border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; } #toc { border-bottom: 1px solid #efefed; padding-bottom: 0.5em; } #toc>ul { margin-left: 0.125em; } #toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a { font-style: italic; } #toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { margin: 0.5em 0; } #toc ul { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif; list-style-type: none; } #toc li { line-height: 1.3334; margin-top: 0.3334em; } #toc a { text-decoration: none; } #toc a:active { text-decoration: underline; } #toctitle { color: #7a2518; font-size: 1.2em; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; } body.toc2 { padding-left: 15em; padding-right: 0; } #toc.toc2 { margin-top: 0 !important; background-color: var(--nav-color); position: fixed; width: 15em; left: 0; top: 0; border-right: 1px solid #efefed; border-top-width: 0 !important; border-bottom-width: 0 !important; z-index: 1000; padding: 1.25em 1em; height: 100%; overflow: auto; } #toc.toc2 #toctitle { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; font-size: 1.2em; } #toc.toc2>ul { font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0; } #toc.toc2 ul ul { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1em; } #toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 15em; } body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2 { border-right-width: 0; border-left: 1px solid #efefed; left: auto; right: 0; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { body.toc2 { padding-left: 20em; padding-right: 0; } #toc.toc2 { width: 20em; } #toc.toc2 #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; } #toc.toc2>ul { font-size: 0.95em; } #toc.toc2 ul ul { padding-left: 1.25em; } body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 20em; } } #content #toc { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e0e0dc; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: var(--nav-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } #content #toc> :first-child { margin-top: 0; } #content #toc> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } #footer { max-width: 100%; background-color: var(--num-color); padding: 1.25em; } #footer-text { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); line-height: 1.44; } .sect1 { padding-bottom: 0.625em; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .sect1 { padding-bottom: 1.25em; } } .sect1+.sect1 { border-top: 1px solid #efefed; } #content h1>a.anchor, h2>a.anchor, h3>a.anchor, #toctitle>a.anchor, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor, h4>a.anchor, h5>a.anchor, h6>a.anchor { position: absolute; z-index: 1001; width: 1.5ex; margin-left: -1.5ex; display: block; text-decoration: none !important; visibility: hidden; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; } #content h1>a.anchor:before, h2>a.anchor:before, h3>a.anchor:before, #toctitle>a.anchor:before, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:before, h4>a.anchor:before, h5>a.anchor:before, h6>a.anchor:before { content: "\00A7"; font-size: 0.85em; display: block; padding-top: 0.1em; } #content h1:hover>a.anchor, #content h1>a.anchor:hover, h2:hover>a.anchor, h2>a.anchor:hover, h3:hover>a.anchor, #toctitle:hover>a.anchor, .sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor, h3>a.anchor:hover, #toctitle>a.anchor:hover, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover, h4:hover>a.anchor, h4>a.anchor:hover, h5:hover>a.anchor, h5>a.anchor:hover, h6:hover>a.anchor, h6>a.anchor:hover { visibility: visible; } #content h1>a.link, h2>a.link, h3>a.link, #toctitle>a.link, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link, h4>a.link, h5>a.link, h6>a.link { color: #ba3925; text-decoration: none; } #content h1>a.link:hover, h2>a.link:hover, h3>a.link:hover, #toctitle>a.link:hover, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover, h4>a.link:hover, h5>a.link:hover, h6>a.link:hover { color: #a53221; } .audioblock, .imageblock, .literalblock, .listingblock, .stemblock, .videoblock { margin-bottom: 1.25em; } .admonitionblock td.content>.title, .audioblock>.title, .exampleblock>.title, .imageblock>.title, .listingblock>.title, .literalblock>.title, .stemblock>.title, .openblock>.title, .paragraph>.title, .quoteblock>.title, table.tableblock>.title, .verseblock>.title, .videoblock>.title, .dlist>.title, .olist>.title, .ulist>.title, .qlist>.title, .hdlist>.title { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-align: left; font-family: "Noto Serif", "DejaVu Serif", serif; font-size: 1rem; font-style: italic; } table.tableblock>caption.title { white-space: nowrap; overflow: visible; max-width: 0; } .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { color: var(--header-color); } table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: inherit; } /* Custom SVG logos coloring */ path { fill: #02303A; } body.dark-theme { path { fill: white; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { path { fill: white; } body.light-theme { path { fill: #02303A; } } } /* Custom scroll bar */ /* Works on Firefox */ .docs-navigation { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #e7e7e9; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #e7e7e9; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } body.dark-theme { /* Works on Firefox */ * { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #242526; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ *::-webkit-scrollbar { width: auto; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #242526; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { /* Works on Firefox */ * { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #242526; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ *::-webkit-scrollbar { width: auto; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #242526; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } body.light-theme { .docs-navigation { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #e7e7e9; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #e7e7e9; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } } } /* Custom Admonition Blocks - Icons from https://github.com/primer/octicons */ .admonitionblock td div:last-of-type p { margin-bottom: 0em !important; } .admonitionblock { margin: 1.4rem 0 0 } .admonitionblock i { font-family: inherit; } .admonitionblock i.fa { background: no-repeat 50%/1em 1em; display: inline-block; filter: var(--doc-icon-filter); font-style: normal; height: 1em; -webkit-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; vertical-align: -.125em; width: 1em } .admonitionblock p, .admonitionblock td.content { font-size: 1rem; } .admonitionblock td.content>.title+*, .admonitionblock td.content>:not(.title):first-child { margin-top: 0 } .admonitionblock pre { font-size: calc(15/var(--rem-base)*1rem) } .admonitionblock>table { position: relative; table-layout: fixed; border: none; width: 100% } .admonitionblock td.content { word-wrap: anywhere; background: var(--admonition-background); padding: 1rem 1rem 1rem 1rem; width: 100%; border-radius: 4px; } .admonitionblock td.icon { background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2) 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2)) no-repeat 0 /2.075em 100%; border-radius: .5em; font-size: calc(15/var(--rem-base)*1rem); left: 0; line-height: 1; padding: .25em .075em; position: absolute; top: 0; transform: translate(-.5rem, -50%) } .admonitionblock td.icon i { align-items: center; background-position-x: .5em; display: inline-flex; filter: invert(100%); padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: initial; width: auto } .admonitionblock td.icon i::after { content: attr(title); filter: invert(100%); font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin: -.05em; padding: 0 .5em; text-transform: uppercase } .admonitionblock.caution td.icon { background-color: var(--caution-color); color: var(--caution-on-color) } .admonitionblock.caution td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-flame) } .admonitionblock.important td.icon { background-color: var(--important-color); color: var(--important-on-color) } .admonitionblock.important td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-stop) } .admonitionblock.note td.icon { background-color: var(--note-color); color: var(--note-on-color) } .admonitionblock.note td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-info) } .admonitionblock.tip td.icon { background-color: var(--tip-color); color: var(--tip-on-color) } .admonitionblock.tip td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-light-bulb) } .admonitionblock.warning td.icon { background-color: var(--warning-color); color: var(--warning-on-color) } .admonitionblock.warning td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-alert) } /* Custom collapsible block */ details summary { width: 100%; padding: 1rem 0; border-top: 1px solid gray; position: relative; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; } details summary:after { content: "+"; color: var(--black-color); position: absolute; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 0; margin-top: 0.3rem; right: 0; font-weight: 400; transform-origin: center; transition: 200ms linear; } details[open] summary:after { transform: rotate(45deg); font-size: 2rem; } details summary { outline: 0; } details p { font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding-top: 1rem; } .exampleblock>.content { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e6e6e6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: var(--white-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } .exampleblock>.content> :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .exampleblock>.content> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .sidebarblock { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e0e0dc; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: var(--nav-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } .sidebarblock> :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .sidebarblock> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .sidebarblock>.content>.title { color: #7a2518; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; } .exampleblock>.content> :last-child> :last-child, .exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child, .exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child> :last-child, .exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content> :last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .literalblock pre, .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: var(--code-color); } .sidebarblock .literalblock pre, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: #f2f1f1; } .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 1em; font-size: 0.8125em; } .literalblock pre.nowrap, .literalblock pre[class].nowrap, .listingblock pre.nowrap, .listingblock pre[class].nowrap { overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 0.90625em; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 1em; } } .literalblock.output pre { color: var(--code-color); background-color: var(--code-text-color); } .listingblock pre.highlightjs { padding: 0; } .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code { padding: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } .listingblock pre.prettyprint { border-width: 0; } .listingblock>.content { position: relative; } .listingblock code[data-lang]:before { display: none; content: attr(data-lang); position: absolute; font-size: 0.75em; top: 0.425rem; right: 0.5rem; line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; color: #999; } .listingblock:hover code[data-lang]:before { display: block; } .listingblock.terminal pre .command:before { content: attr(data-prompt); padding-right: 0.5em; color: #999; } .listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt]):before { content: "$"; } table.pyhltable { border-collapse: separate; border: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background: none; } table.pyhltable td { vertical-align: top; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.45; } table.pyhltable td.code { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; } pre.pygments .lineno, table.pyhltable td:not(.code) { color: #999; padding-left: 0; padding-right: .5em; border-right: 1px solid #ddddd8; } pre.pygments .lineno { display: inline-block; margin-right: .25em; } table.pyhltable .linenodiv { background: none !important; padding-right: 0 !important; } .quoteblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1.5em; display: table; } .quoteblock>.title { margin-left: -1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; } .quoteblock blockquote, .quoteblock blockquote p { color: var(--header-color); font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.75; word-spacing: 0.1em; letter-spacing: 0; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; } .quoteblock blockquote { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; } .quoteblock blockquote:before { content: "\201c"; float: left; font-size: 2.75em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 0.6em; margin-left: -0.6em; color: var(--quoteblock-color); text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p { margin-bottom: 0; } .quoteblock .attribution { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5ex; text-align: right; } .quoteblock .quoteblock { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0.5em 0; border-left: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote { padding: 0 0 0 0.75em; } .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote:before { display: none; } .verseblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1em; } .verseblock pre { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans; font-size: 1.15rem; color: var(--header-color); font-weight: 300; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } .verseblock pre strong { font-weight: 400; } .verseblock .attribution { margin-top: 1.25rem; margin-left: 0.5ex; } .quoteblock .attribution, .verseblock .attribution { font-size: 0.9375em; line-height: 1.45; font-style: italic; } .quoteblock .attribution br, .verseblock .attribution br { display: none; } .quoteblock .attribution cite, .verseblock .attribution cite { display: block; letter-spacing: -0.025em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } .quoteblock.abstract { margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; display: block; } .quoteblock.abstract blockquote, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p { text-align: left; word-spacing: 0; } .quoteblock.abstract blockquote:before, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p:first-of-type:before { display: none; } table.tableblock { max-width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; } table.tableblock td>.paragraph:last-child p>p:last-child, table.tableblock th>p:last-child, table.tableblock td>p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } table.tableblock, th.tableblock, td.tableblock { border: 0 solid #dedede; } table.grid-all th.tableblock, table.grid-all td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 1px 0; } table.grid-all tfoot>tr>th.tableblock, table.grid-all tfoot>tr>td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 1px 0 0; } table.grid-cols th.tableblock, table.grid-cols td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 0 0; } table.grid-all *>tr>.tableblock:last-child, table.grid-cols *>tr>.tableblock:last-child { border-right-width: 0; } table.grid-rows th.tableblock, table.grid-rows td.tableblock { border-width: 0 0 1px 0; } table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock, table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock, table.grid-all thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock, table.grid-rows thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock { border-bottom-width: 0; } table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 0 0 0; } table.frame-all { border-width: 1px; } table.frame-sides { border-width: 0 1px; } table.frame-topbot { border-width: 1px 0; } th.halign-left, td.halign-left { text-align: left; } th.halign-right, td.halign-right { text-align: right; } th.halign-center, td.halign-center { text-align: center; } th.valign-top, td.valign-top { vertical-align: top; } th.valign-bottom, td.valign-bottom { vertical-align: bottom; } th.valign-middle, td.valign-middle { vertical-align: middle; } table thead th, table tfoot th { font-weight: bold; } tbody tr th { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.6; background: var(--table-color); } tbody tr th, tbody tr th p, tfoot tr th, tfoot tr th p { color: var(--num-color); font-weight: bold; } p.tableblock>code:only-child { background: none; padding: 0; } p.tableblock { font-size: 1em; } td>div.verse { white-space: pre; } ol { margin-left: 1.75em; } ul li ol { margin-left: 1.5em; } dl dd { margin-left: 1.125em; } dl dd:last-child, dl dd:last-child> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } ol>li p, ul>li p, ul dd, ol dd, .olist .olist, .ulist .ulist, .ulist .olist, .olist .ulist { margin-bottom: 0.625em; } ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist, ul.none { list-style-type: none; } ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist { margin-left: 0.625em; } ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child, ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child { width: 1em; font-size: 0.85em; } ul.checklist li>p:first-child>input[type="checkbox"]:first-child { width: 1em; position: relative; top: 1px; } ul.inline { margin: 0 auto 0.625em auto; margin-left: -1.375em; margin-right: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; overflow: hidden; } ul.inline>li { list-style: none; float: left; margin-left: 1.375em; display: block; } ul.inline>li>* { display: block; } .unstyled dl dt { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } ol.arabic { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.decimal { list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; } ol.loweralpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } ol.upperalpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } ol.lowerroman { list-style-type: lower-roman; } ol.upperroman { list-style-type: upper-roman; } ol.lowergreek { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .hdlist>table, .colist>table { border: 0; background: none; } .hdlist>table>tbody>tr, .colist>table>tbody>tr { background: none; } td.hdlist1, td.hdlist2 { vertical-align: top; padding: 0 0.625em; } td.hdlist1 { font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.25em; } .literalblock+.colist { margin-top: -0.5em; } .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type { padding: 0 0.75em; line-height: 1; } .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type img { max-width: initial; } .colist>table tr>td:last-of-type { padding: 0.25em 0; } .thumb, .th { line-height: 0; display: inline-block; border: solid 4px var(--white-color); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; } .imageblock.left, .imageblock[style*="float: left"] { margin: 0.25em 0.625em 1.25em 0; } .imageblock.right, .imageblock[style*="float: right"] { margin: 0.25em 0 1.25em 0.625em; } .imageblock>.title { margin-bottom: 0; } .imageblock.thumb, .imageblock.th { border-width: 6px; } .imageblock.thumb>.title, .imageblock.th>.title { padding: 0 0.125em; } .image.left, .image.right { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; } .image.left { margin-right: 0.625em; } .image.right { margin-left: 0.625em; } a.image { text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; } a.image object { pointer-events: none; } sup.footnote, sup.footnoteref { font-size: 0.875em; position: static; vertical-align: super; } sup.footnote a, sup.footnoteref a { text-decoration: none; } sup.footnote a:active, sup.footnoteref a:active { text-decoration: underline; } #footnotes { padding-top: 0.75em; padding-bottom: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.625em; } #footnotes hr { width: 20%; min-width: 6.25em; margin: -0.25em 0 0.75em 0; border-width: 1px 0 0 0; } #footnotes .footnote { padding: 0 0.375em 0 0.225em; line-height: 1.3334; font-size: 0.875em; margin-left: 1.2em; text-indent: -1.05em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } #footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; } #footnotes .footnote:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; } #content #footnotes { margin-top: -0.625em; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 0.75em 0; } .gist .file-data>table { border: 0; background: var(--white-color); width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; } .gist .file-data>table td.line-data { width: 99%; } div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; } .big { font-size: larger; } .small { font-size: smaller; } .underline { text-decoration: underline; } .overline { text-decoration: overline; } .line-through { text-decoration: line-through; } .green { color: #006000; } .red { color: #bf0000; } .yellow { color: #bfbf00; } span.icon>.fa { cursor: default; } .conum[data-value] { display: inline-block; color: var(--white-color) !important; background-color: var(--num-color); -webkit-border-radius: 100px; border-radius: 100px; text-align: center; font-size: 0.75em; width: 1.67em; height: 1.67em; line-height: 1.67em; font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } .conum[data-value] * { color: var(--white-color) !important; } .conum[data-value]+b { display: none; } .conum[data-value]:after { content: attr(data-value); } pre .conum[data-value] { position: relative; top: -0.125em; } b.conum * { color: inherit !important; } .conum:not([data-value]):empty { display: none; } dt, th.tableblock, td.content, div.footnote { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } h1, h2, p, td.content, span.alt { letter-spacing: -0.01em; } p strong, td.content strong, div.footnote strong { letter-spacing: -0.005em; } p, blockquote, dt, td.content, span.alt { font-size: 1.0625rem; } p { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; } .sidebarblock p, .sidebarblock dt, .sidebarblock td.content, p.tableblock { font-size: 1em; } .exampleblock>.content { background-color: #fffef7; border-color: #e0e0dc; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px #e0e0dc; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px #e0e0dc; } .print-only { display: none !important; } @media print { @page { margin: 1.25cm 0.75cm; } * { -webkit-box-shadow: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; text-shadow: none !important; } a { color: inherit !important; text-decoration: underline !important; } a.bare, a[href^="#"], a[href^="mailto:"] { text-decoration: none !important; } a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare):after, a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare):after { content: "(" attr(href) ")"; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.875em; padding-left: 0.25em; } abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; } pre, blockquote, tr, img, object, svg { page-break-inside: avoid; } thead { display: table-header-group; } svg { max-width: 100%; } p, blockquote, dt, td.content { font-size: 1em; orphans: 3; widows: 3; } h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { page-break-after: avoid; } #toc, .sidebarblock, .exampleblock>.content { background: none !important; } #toc { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; } .sect1 { padding-bottom: 0 !important; } .sect1+.sect1 { border: 0 !important; } #header>h1:first-child { margin-top: 1.25rem; } body.book #header { text-align: center; } body.book #header>h1:first-child { border: 0 !important; margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0; } body.book #header .details { border: 0 !important; display: block; padding: 0 !important; } body.book #header .details span:first-child { margin-left: 0 !important; } body.book #header .details br { display: block; } body.book #header .details br+span:before { content: none !important; } body.book #toc { border: 0 !important; text-align: left !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } body.book #toc, body.book #preamble, body.book h1.sect0, body.book .sect1>h2 { page-break-before: always; } .listingblock code[data-lang]:before { display: block; } #footer { background: none !important; padding: 0 0.9375em; } #footer-text { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) !important; font-size: 0.9em; } .hide-on-print { display: none !important; } .print-only { display: block !important; } .hide-for-print { display: none !important; } .show-for-print { display: inherit !important; } } /* END asciidoc.css */ html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } html { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; } body { color: var(--text-color); background-color: var(--white-color); font-family: "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; } /* Links */ a { color: #1DA2BD; text-decoration: none; } a:hover, a:focus { text-decoration: underline; } #content a[href^='../dsl/'], #content a[href^='../kotlin-dsl/'], #content a[href^='../javadoc/'] { font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; font-style: normal; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgba(29, 162, 189, 0.5); padding: 0 1px; } #content a[href^='../dsl/']:hover, #content a[href^='../dsl/']:focus, #content a[href^='../kotlin-dsl/']:hover, #content a[href^='../kotlin-dsl/']:focus, #content a[href^='../javadoc/']:hover, #content a[href^='../javadoc/']:focus { text-decoration: none; } /* Copy */ p { font-size: 1rem; } pre, pre>code, code { font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { font-family: inherit; font-weight: 500; color: inherit; } h1 { font-size: 2rem; } h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; } h3 { font-size: 1.125rem; } h4 { font-size: 1.0625rem; } h5, h6 { font-size: 1rem; } b, strong { font-weight: 500; } dl { margin: 0 0 1.25rem 1.5rem; } .dlist dt code { color: var(--text-color); font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; } .dlist p { margin-bottom: 0.625rem; } .sr-only { border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; } /* Layout */ .main-content>.appendix, .main-content>.book, .main-content>.chapter, .main-content>.footer { background-color: var(--white-color); border-radius: 5px; max-width: 45rem; padding: 1.5rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 45em) { .footer { max-width: 100%; } .main-content>.appendix, .main-content>.book, .main-content>.chapter { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } } /* Override asciidoc styles */ #header { position: static; } #header, #content { padding: 0; } #header .details { /* TODO: Pretty sure there's a way to avoid Asciidoc generating details */ display: none; } p { color: var(--text-color); } h1, h2, p, p strong, td.content, td.content strong, div.footnote strong, span.alt { letter-spacing: normal; } .subheader, .admonitionblock td.content>.title, .audioblock>.title, .exampleblock>.title, .imageblock>.title, .listingblock>.title, .literalblock>.title, .stemblock>.title, .openblock>.title, .paragraph>.title, .quoteblock>.title, table.tableblock>.title, .verseblock>.title, .videoblock>.title, .dlist>.title, .olist>.title, .ulist>.title, .qlist>.title, .hdlist>.title { color: inherit; font-family: inherit; } .listingblock .title, .listingblock .title code { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } .imageblock, .videoblock { padding: 0.25em; } p.lead, .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: 1.0625rem; } .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { color: inherit; } .sect1 { padding-bottom: 0; } .sect1+.sect1 { border: 0 none; } .verseblock pre { font-family: "Lato", Arial, sans-serif; } td.hdlist1 { padding-bottom: 0.625rem; } td.hdlist2 p { margin-bottom: 0.625rem; } body.book #header>h1 { border: 0; } #header>h1:first-child { margin-top: 0; } #content a.link { color: var(--title-color); } .highlight .com { color: #777; } .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code { overflow-x: auto; } .listingblock pre.highlight { overflow-x: auto; } .listingblock pre.highlight>code { white-space: pre; } .conum[data-value] { font-family: "Lato", Arial, sans-serif; } .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type { padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.4; vertical-align: baseline; } /* * Samples */ .exampleblock>.content { background-color: inherit; border: 0 none; box-shadow: none; padding: 0; padding-bottom: 0.7rem; margin-bottom: 0; } .exampleblock>.content .title { background-color: var(--code-color); border-top: 1px solid #ccc; font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; margin: 0; padding: 1em 1em 0; } .exampleblock>.title>a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--num-color); } .exampleblock .listingblock { margin: 0; } /* * Ensure that blocks of code do not wrap by applying the behavior of `[listing%nowrap]` by default. * * These styles are copied from a CSS ruleset in asciidoctor.css that has the same group of * selectors except that they end with `.nowrap`. */ .openblock .content { background: var(--admonition-background); margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1em 1em 0em 1em; border-radius: 4px; overflow: auto !important; } .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; } /* * This CSS ruleset solves: https://github.com/gradle/guides/issues/113#issuecomment-314826749. */ .literalblock pre::after, .literalblock pre[class]::after, .listingblock pre::after, .listingblock pre[class]::after { content: ""; } .quoteblock blockquote, .quoteblock blockquote p { text-align: left; text-align: start; } div.screenshot { box-shadow: 0 0 20px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 90%; } .inset { box-shadow: 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); padding: 1em; } .image.inline-icon img { vertical-align: sub; } /* TOC */ #header>h1:first-child+#toc { background: none; border: 0 none; margin-top: 0; } #toc, #content #toc { border: 0 none; } #toc>ul { margin-left: 0; font-family: inherit; } #toc>ul>li { line-height: 1.25; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; } #toc>ul>li:last-of-type { padding-bottom: 0; } #toc a { font-style: normal; } #toc a:hover, #toc a:focus, #toc a:hover code, #toc a:focus code { color: #1DA2BD; } #toc a:active { text-decoration: none; } /* Site header specific styles */ .hamburger { background-color: transparent; background-image: none; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; margin-left: auto; padding: 11px 10px; } .hamburger:focus { outline: 0; } .hamburger__bar { display: block; width: 22px; height: 2px; background-color: var(--black-color); border-radius: 1px; } .hamburger__bar+.hamburger__bar { margin-top: 4px; } .site-header { background-color: var(--top-header-color); } /* Override javadoc styles */ .site-header div { font-family: 'Lato', Arial, sans-serif; } .site-header__navigation-header a { align-self: center; border-bottom: 0 none; height: 36px; } .site-header .site-header-version { align-self: center; color: #1da2bd; font-size: 20px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 22px; } .site-header__navigation { z-index: 2; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .site-header__navigation-header { display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; margin-left: 12px; } .site-header__navigation-collapsible { flex: 1 1 auto; height: 210px; overflow: visible; transition: height 0.3s ease; } .site-header__navigation-items { display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-start; max-height: 210px; /* This matches the collapsible height above */ margin: 0 20px; padding-top: 12px; padding-left: 0; list-style-type: none; } .site-header__navigation-item { flex: 0 1 auto; font-size: 16px; width: 250px; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link { position: relative; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; padding: 5px; line-height: 20px; border: 0 none; color: var(--text-color); text-decoration: none; transition: none; -o-transition: none; -moz-transition: none; -webkit-transition: none; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link:hover { color: #1DA2BD; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link.active { font-weight: 500; } /* Navigation submenu styles */ .site-header__navigation-submenu-section { position: relative; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__down-arrow { width: 8px; height: 8px; margin-left: 2px; margin-top: 0; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-link:hover path { fill: none; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link:hover { color: #1DA2BD; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu { display: none; width: 170px; background-color: var(--menu-burger-color); top: 40px; left: 7px; /* NOTE: This must match the padding of .site-header__navigation-link */ padding: 3px 10px 6px 10px; z-index: 100; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link { width: 100%; color: var(--text-color); white-space: nowrap; display: inline-block; padding-top: 3px; border: 0 none; transition: none; -o-transition: none; -moz-transition: none; -webkit-transition: none; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text { display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section.open .site-header__navigation-submenu { display: block; } /* Top navigation mobile styles */ @media (max-width: 1023px) { .site-header__navigation-collapsible--collapse { height: 0; overflow-y: hidden; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu { padding: 0 1rem 0.5rem 1.5rem; display: block; top: 30px !important; left: 0 !important; } .site-header__navigation-item, .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text { font-size: 18px; } .site-header { padding: 5px 12px; } .site-header-version { display: none; } .site-footer__navigation { flex-direction: column; } .site-footer__links { flex-wrap: wrap; } .site-footer__link-group { margin-bottom: 1rem; } } /* Top navigation desktop styles */ @media (min-width: 1024px) { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); z-index: 2; } body.dark-theme { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; z-index: 2; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; z-index: 2; } body.light-theme { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); z-index: 2; } } } /* Pushes the section headings to just below the top nav bar when a user navigates directly to section anchors. */ #content h2[id], #content h3[id], #content h4[id], #content h5[id] { padding-top: 60px; } #content h2[id] { /* Little extra room above h2s */ margin-top: -1em; } #content h3[id], #content h4[id], #content h5[id] { margin-top: -60px; } .site-header__navigation { flex-direction: row; } .site-header__navigation-button { display: none; } .site-header__navigation-items { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; float: right; width: auto; padding-top: 0; } .site-header__navigation-item { width: auto; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link { padding: 15px 18px; } .site-header__navigation-item:last-of-type .site-header__navigation-link { padding-right: 0; } .site-header__navigation-link--button { padding: 6px 12px; } .site-header__navigation-collapsible { height: auto; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu { position: absolute; border: 1px solid #9a9a9a; border-radius: 3px; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section:hover .site-header__navigation-submenu { display: block; } /* Pushes the section headings to just below the top nav bar when a user navigates directly to section anchors. It doesn't work if you try to apply the padding and margin to the `h` elements directly. */ .chapter a[name], .chapter .anchor { padding-top: 60px; margin-top: -60px; text-decoration: none; border: none; display: inline-block; } } /* Side Navigation styles */ /* Docs Navigation */ .docs-navigation { border-right: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); } .docs-navigation .search-container { display: none; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .docs-navigation a { color: var(--text-color); display: block; font-size: .95rem; position: relative; } .docs-navigation a:focus { outline: none; } .docs-navigation a:hover { color: #35c1e4; text-decoration: none; } .docs-navigation a code { color: var(--text-color); overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0; word-break: break-all; } .docs-navigation a.active { color: #06A0CE; outline: 0; border: none; -moz-outline-style: none; } .docs-navigation a.active:hover { color: #35c1e4; text-decoration: underline; } .docs-navigation ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .docs-navigation li>ul>li a { font-size: 14px; color: #7d7d7d; } .docs-navigation ul:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; } .docs-navigation li { margin-top: 0.3334em; line-height: 1.3334; } .docs-navigation li:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; } .docs-navigation .nav-dropdown:before { content: '\2023'; font-size: 28px; position: absolute; margin-left: -14px; margin-top: -8px; } .docs-navigation .nav-dropdown.expanded:before { transform: rotate(90deg); } .docs-navigation>ul ul, .docs-navigation>ul ul ul { display: none; height: 0; margin-left: 1rem; } .docs-navigation>ul ul:target, .docs-navigation>ul ul:target ul, .docs-navigation>ul .nav-dropdown.expanded~ul { display: block; height: auto; } .docs-navigation h3 { font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; margin: 1.5em 0 0; } .docs-navigation .docs-home-link { position: relative; } @media screen and (min-width: 45rem) { .main-content { display: flex; } } /* User guide navigation appears for desktops */ @media screen and (min-width: 64rem) { .docs-navigation { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 13.75rem; } .main-content>.appendix, .main-content>.book, .main-content>.chapter { flex: 0 0 auto; margin: 0 auto; } } /** * For mobile devices, we show navigation at bottom of page. * * This is the simplest solution to this issue. */ @media not screen and (min-width: 64rem) { /* Repeat the class twice to prioritize our mobile classes! */ .content.content { /* Make the height equal to the real height of content */ overflow: visible; } .main-content { /* Main content show first */ flex-direction: column-reverse; } .docs-navigation.docs-navigation { /* Fill the main container */ width: 100%; /* Don't clip the navigation container */ overflow: visible; } } /* Userguide Meta */ .chapter-meta { float: right; text-align: right; } .chapter-meta .edit-link { color: #999; font-size: 0.9em; padding-right: 3px; } .chapter-meta .edit-link svg { margin-right: 1px; } /* Clever use of RTL to fill in all stars to left of hover position */ .rating { direction: rtl; } .rating>.star { cursor: pointer; display: table-cell; padding: 3px; } .rating>.star:hover>svg>g, .rating>.star:hover~.star>svg>g, .rating>.star.selected>svg>g, .rating>.star.selected~.star>svg>g { fill: #999; } /* Footer styles */ .site-footer {} .site-footer__navigation { display: flex; padding: 30px 12px; max-width: 62.5rem; margin: 0 auto; padding-left: 5rem; } @media not screen and (min-width: 64rem) { .site-footer__navigation { /* same to nav.docs-navigation for mobiles */ padding: 20px 20px 20px 26px; } } .site-footer__links { display: flex; flex: 1 1 auto; } .site-footer__links .site-footer__links-list { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; } .site-footer__links .site-footer__links-list a { color: var(--footer-other-text-color); } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 1 1 auto; flex-basis: 175px; } .site-footer__link-group header { color: var(--text-color); } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .newsletter-form__header h5 { color: var(--text-color); margin-top: 0; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter p { font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 2px 0 0 2px; opacity: 0.7; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .disclaimer { color: var(--footer-other-text-color); font-size: 0.75rem; opacity: 0.55; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .newsletter-form { padding-top: 6px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .email, .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .submit { height: 40px; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .email { line-height: 40px; width: 250px; color: #1DA2BD; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 20px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--footer-form-color); } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .submit { font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; width: 100px; background-color: #1BA8CB; color: #fff; font-weight: 500; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-style: none; cursor: pointer; transition: all .3s ease; } /* Secondary footer (below) */ .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); width: 100%; z-index: 1; } body.dark-theme { .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: none; width: 100%; z-index: 1; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: none; width: 100%; z-index: 1; } body.light-theme { .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); width: 100%; z-index: 1; } } } .site-footer-secondary__contents { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; max-width: 75rem; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 0.875rem; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; } /* * 1. Value is the largest computed width among 'site-footer__copy' and 'site-footer__links'. */ .site-footer__copy, .site-footer__secondary-links { flex-grow: 0; flex-basis: 280px; /* 1. */ } /* * 1. 'flex-shrink: 1' is applied to the element with the smallest computed width among * 'site-footer__copy' and 'site-footer__links'. */ .site-footer__copy { flex-shrink: 1; /* 1. */ } .site-footer__logo { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; } .site-footer__logo svg { width: 35px; height: 35px; } /* * 1. 'flex-shrink: 0' is applied to the element with the largest computed width among * 'site-footer__copy' and 'site-footer__links'. */ .site-footer__secondary-links { flex-shrink: 0; /* 1 */ text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; } .site-footer-secondary a { color: #999; } .site-footer-secondary__links a:not(:last-child) { padding-right: 10px; } .site-footer-secondary__links a:not(:first-child) { padding-left: 10px; } @media all and (max-width: 29.99rem) { .site-footer__rights, .site-footer-secondary__links { display: none; } .site-footer__logo { order: 1; text-align: left; } .site-footer__copy { order: 2; text-align: right; } } /* Avoid the footer taking up much of the screen on short displays */ @media all and (max-height: 56.25rem) { .site-footer__navigation { margin: 1.5rem auto 0 auto; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } } @media screen and (min-width: 84.375rem) { .ui-logos .ui-logo { box-shadow: 0 6px 15px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.56); } } /* User Manual Home */ .technology-logos, .ui-logos { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-around; } .technology-logo, .ui-logo { flex: 0 1 auto; } .ui-logo { width: 224px; height: 135px; margin: 12px; } /* Samples download button */ .download { display: flex; } .download a { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-decoration: none; padding: 5px; display: block; width: 10em; margin: 5px; } .download ul { list-style: none; list-style-type: none; } .download li { float: right; } .docs-navigation { width: 18rem; padding: 20px 20px 20px 26px; background: var(--nav-color); overflow-y: scroll; overflow-x: auto; } .layout { display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; height: 100vh; } .main-content { overflow-y: auto; overflow-x: auto; display: flex; } .content { flex: 1 1 auto; overflow: auto; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .content .chapter { padding: 2rem 2.4rem; } #toc a:active { font-weight: 500; } .site-header { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-item { padding: 2px 0; } .site-footer { background-color: var(--footer-color); padding: 20px 0 40px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); } #header { margin-left: 0; } #header>h1:first-child { margin-bottom: 40px; } @media screen and (min-width: 64rem) { #header { margin-bottom: 20px; } .site-header { margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 2; } .site-header__navigation-header { margin-top: -7px; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section:after { content: '\2023'; font-size: 28px; position: absolute; transform: rotate(90deg); margin-right: 10px; top: 5px; right: -7px; } .site-footer__navigation { flex-wrap: wrap; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 1 1 auto; } .site-footer__links { margin-bottom: 1rem; } } @media screen and (min-width: 75rem) { .content .chapter { box-sizing: content-box; } #content { padding-right: 260px; margin: 0; } /* #toc here must be referenced as #header #toc since we don't want to change single page #toc */ #header #toc { position: fixed; margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 0; right: 0; top: 65px; width: 260px; z-index: 1; overflow: auto; border-radius: 0 0 5px 0; max-height: calc(100% - 118px); margin-right: 15px; } #header #toctitle { margin-top: 1.3em; } #header #toc>ul { /* margin-left have to increase if you change border thickness of active toc item */ margin-left: 1px; border-left: 1px solid #666; margin-bottom: 0; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--white-color); } #header #toc>ul>li, #toc>ul>li:last-of-type { padding: 0.5rem 0; margin: 0; } #header #toc a { padding-left: 10px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text-color); font-size: .95rem; display: inline-block; } #header #toc a.active { font-weight: 500; border-left: 3px solid #01303a; margin-left: -2px; padding-left: 9px; } .site-footer__navigation { flex-wrap: wrap; margin-left: auto; padding-left: 3rem; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 0.15 1 auto; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter { /* A fix so subscribe disclaimer does not go under long ToC */ max-width: calc(100% - 17rem); } } @media screen and (min-width: 80rem) { .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter { max-height: none; 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} .com { color: #909090 !important; } .str, .tag { color: #90a959 !important; } .kwd, .atv { color: #d28445 !important; } .typ { color: #f4bf75 !important; } .lit, .atn { color: #6a9fb5 !important; } .pun, .pln, .opn, .clo { color: #d0d0d0 !important; } .dec, .var { color: #aa759f !important; } li.L1, li.L3, li.L5, li.L7, li.L9 { background: #111 !important; } body.light-theme { code[data-lang="text"] .pln, code[data-lang="text"] .str, code[data-lang="text"] .kwd, code[data-lang="text"] .com, code[data-lang="text"] .typ, code[data-lang="text"] .lit, code[data-lang="text"] .pun, code[data-lang="text"] .opn, code[data-lang="text"] .clo, code[data-lang="text"] .tag, code[data-lang="text"] .atn, code[data-lang="text"] .atv, code[data-lang="text"] .dec, code[data-lang="text"] .var, code[data-lang="text"] .fun { color: #000; } .pln { color: #000 !important;; } .com { color: #800 !important;; } .str, .tag { color: #080 !important;; } .kwd, .atv { color: #008 !important;; } .typ { color: #606 !important;; 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Using Reference Materials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_ides.html">Gradle in the IDE</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/continuous_builds.html">Continuous Build</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="authoring-gradle-builds">Authoring Gradle Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/getting_started_dev.html">Getting Started</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learning-the-basics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learning-the-basics">Learning the Basics</a> <ul id="authoring-introduction"> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_directories.html">1. Gradle Directories</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/intro_multi_project_builds.html">2. Multi-Project Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_lifecycle.html">3. Gradle Build Lifecycle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_settings_files.html">4. Writing Settings Files</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_build_scripts.html">5. Writing Build Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/tutorial_using_tasks.html">6. Using Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_tasks.html">7. Writing Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/plugins.html">8. Using Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_plugins.html">9. Writing Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Tutorial</a> <ul id="authoring-tutorial"> <li><a href="../userguide/partr1_gradle_init.html">1. Initializing the Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr2_build_lifecycle.html">2. Understanding the Build Lifecycle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr3_multi_project_builds.html">3. Multi-Project Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr4_settings_file.html">4. Writing the Settings File</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr5_build_scripts.html">5. Writing a Build Script</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr6_writing_tasks.html">6. Writing Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr7_writing_plugins.html">7. Writing Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#authoring-multi-project-builds" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="authoring-multi-project-builds">Structuring Builds</a> <ul id="authoring-multi-project-builds"> <li><a href="../userguide/multi_project_builds.html">Structuring Projects with Gradle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_dependencies_between_subprojects.html">Declaring Dependencies between Subprojects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/sharing_build_logic_between_subprojects.html">Sharing Build Logic between Subprojects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/composite_builds.html">Composite Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/multi_project_configuration_and_execution.html">Configuration on Demand</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#developing-tasks" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="developing-tasks">Developing Tasks</a> <ul id="developing-tasks"> <li><a href="../userguide/more_about_tasks.html">Understanding Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/controlling_task_execution.html">Controlling Task Execution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/organizing_tasks.html">Organizing Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_custom_tasks.html">Implementing Custom Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/lazy_configuration.html">Configuring Tasks Lazily</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/worker_api.html">Developing Parallel Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/custom_tasks.html">Developing Advanced Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_services.html">Using Shared Build Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#developing-plugins" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="developing-plugins">Developing Plugins</a> <ul id="developing-plugins"> <li><a href="../userguide/custom_plugins.html">Understanding Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_gradle_plugins.html">Understanding Implementation Options</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_gradle_plugins_precompiled.html">Implementing Pre-compiled Script Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_gradle_plugins_binary.html">Implementing Binary Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/testing_gradle_plugins.html">Testing Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_gradle_plugins.html">Publishing Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#gradle-properties" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gradle-properties">Understanding Gradle Types</a> <ul id="gradle-properties-topics"> <li><a href="../userguide/properties_providers.html">Understanding Properties and Providers</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/collections.html">Understanding Collections</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/service_injection.html">Understanding Services and Service Injection</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#other-developing-topics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="other-developing-topics">Other Topics</a> <ul id="other-developing-topics"> <li><a href="../userguide/working_with_files.html">Working with Files</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/init_scripts.html">Initialization Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dataflow_actions.html">Dataflow Actions</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/test_kit.html">Testing with TestKit</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/ant.html">Using Ant from Gradle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/directory_layout.html">Gradle-managed Directories</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_environment.html">Configuring the Build Environment</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/logging.html">Logging with Gradle</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="managing-dependencies">Dependency Management</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/getting_started_dep_man.html">Getting Started</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learning-the-basics-dependency-management" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learning-the-basics-dependency-management">Learning the Basics</a> <ul id="learning-the-basics-dependency-management"> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_dependencies.html">1. Declaring Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_configurations.html">2. Dependency Configurations</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_repositories.html">3. Declaring Repositories</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/centralizing_dependencies.html">4. Centralizing Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_constraints_conflicts.html">5. Dependency Constraints and Conflict Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_resolution.html">6. Dependency Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/variant_aware_resolution.html">7. Variant Aware Dependency Resolution</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#declaring-dependencies" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="declaring-dependencies">Declaring Dependencies</a> <ul id="declaring-dependencies"> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_dependencies_basics.html">Declaring Dependencies Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/viewing_debugging_dependencies.html">Viewing Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_versions.html">Declaring Versions and Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_constraints.html">Declaring Dependency Constraints</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_configurations.html">Creating Dependency Configurations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#declaring-repositories" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="declaring-repositories">Declaring Repositories</a> <ul id="declaring-repositories"> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_repositories_basics.html">Declaring Repositories Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/centralizing_repositories.html">Centralizing Repository Declarations</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/supported_repository_types.html">Repository Types</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/supported_metadata_formats.html">Metadata Formats</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/supported_repository_protocols.html">Supported Protocols</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/filtering_repository_content.html">Filtering Repository Content</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#centralizing-dependencies" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="centralizing-dependencies">Centralizing Dependencies</a> <ul id="centralizing-dependencies"> <li><a href="../userguide/platforms.html">Creating Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/version_catalogs.html">Creating Version Catalogs</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/centralizing_catalog_platform.html">Using Catalogs with Platforms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#dependency-management" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dependency-management">Managing Dependencies</a> <ul id="dependency-management"> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_locking.html">Locking Versions</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/resolution_rules.html">Using Resolution Rules</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/component_metadata_rules.html">Modifying Dependency Metadata</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_caching.html">Caching Dependencies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#understanding_dep_res" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="understanding_dep_res">Understanding Dependency Resolution</a> <ul id="understanding_dep_res"> <li><a href="../userguide/variant_model.html">Understanding The Model</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/component_capabilities.html">Capabilities</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/variant_attributes.html">Variants and Attributes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#dependency-resolution" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dependency-resolution">Controlling Dependency Resolution</a> <ul id="dependency-resolution"> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_resolution_basics.html">Dependency Resolution Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_graph_resolution.html">Graph Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/artifact_resolution.html">Artifact Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/artifact_transforms.html">Artifact Transforms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#publishing" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="publishing">Publishing Libraries</a> <ul id="publishing"> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_setup.html">Setting up Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_gradle_module_metadata.html">Understanding Gradle Module Metadata</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_signing.html">Signing Artifacts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_customization.html">Customizing Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_maven.html">Maven Publish Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_ivy.html">Ivy Publish Plugin</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#other" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="other">Other Topics</a> <ul id="other"> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_verification.html">Verifying Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_version_alignment.html">Aligning Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/feature_variants.html">Modeling Feature Variants and Optional Dependencies</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="authoring-gradle-builds-java">Authoring JVM Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/building_java_projects.html">Building Java &amp; JVM projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/java_testing.html">Testing Java &amp; JVM projects</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#java-toolchains" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="java-toolchains">Java Toolchains</a> <ul id="java-toolchains"> <li><a href="../userguide/toolchains.html">Toolchains for JVM projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/toolchain_plugins.html">Toolchain Resolver Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_management_for_java_projects.html">Managing Dependencies</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#jvm-plugins" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="jvm-plugins">JVM Plugins</a> <ul id="jvm-plugins"> <li><a href="../userguide/java_library_plugin.html">Java Library Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/application_plugin.html">Java Application Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/java_platform_plugin.html">Java Platform Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/groovy_plugin.html">Groovy Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/scala_plugin.html">Scala Plugin</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="optimizing-build-performance">Optimizing Build Performance</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/performance.html">Improving Performance of Gradle Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_daemon.html">Gradle Daemon</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/file_system_watching.html">File System Watching</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/incremental_build.html">Incremental Build</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#build-cache" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="optimizing-build-performance">Using the Build Cache</a> <ul id="build-cache"> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache.html">Enabling and Configuring</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_use_cases.html">Why use the Build Cache?</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_performance.html">Understanding the Impact</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_concepts.html">Learning Basic Concepts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/caching_java_projects.html">Caching Java Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/caching_android_projects.html">Caching Android Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_debugging.html">Debugging Caching Issues</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/common_caching_problems.html">Troubleshooting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/configuration_cache.html">Using the Configuration Cache</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/inspect.html">Inspecting Gradle Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/config_gradle.html">Configuring Gradle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/project_properties.html">Project Properties</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/networking.html">Gradle Networking</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="authoring-gradle-builds-native">Authoring C++/Swift Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/building_cpp_projects.html">Building C++ projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/cpp_testing.html">Testing C++ projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/building_swift_projects.html">Building Swift projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/swift_testing.html">Testing Swift projects</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="reference">Reference</h3> <ul> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#gradle-api" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gradle-api">Gradle DSLs and API</a> <ul id="gradle-api"> <li><a href="../javadoc/index.html?overview-summary.html">Javadoc</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/groovy_build_script_primer.html">Groovy DSL Primer</a></li> <li><a href="../dsl/index.html">Groovy DSL Reference</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/kotlin_dsl.html">Kotlin DSL Primer</a></li> <li><a href="../kotlin-dsl/index.html" target="_blank">Kotlin DSL API</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/migrating_from_groovy_to_kotlin_dsl.html">Groovy to Kotlin DSL Migration</a></li> <li><a href="../samples/index.html">Samples</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/glossary.html">Glossary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://community.gradle.org/cookbook/">Gradle Cookbook</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/command_line_interface.html">Command-Line Interface</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_wrapper.html">Gradle Wrapper</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/plugin_reference.html">Core Plugins</a></li> <li id="third-party-integration"><a href="../userguide/third_party_integration.html">Gradle &amp; Third-party Tools</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/userguide_single.html">User Manual Single Page</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/userguide.pdf">User Manual PDF</a></li> </ul> </nav> <!-- End Primary Navigation --> <div class="content"> <div class="chapter"> <div id="header"> <h1>Understanding Tasks</h1> <div class="details"> <span id="revnumber">version 8.11.1</span> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle">Contents</div> <ul class="sectlevel1"> <li><a href="#sec:more_listing_tasks">Listing tasks</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:task_outcomes">Task outcomes</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:task_groups">Task group and description</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:hidden_tasks">Private and hidden tasks</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:grouping_tasks">Grouping tasks</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:task_categories">Task categories</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:incremental_tasks">Incremental tasks</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:caching_tasks">Caching tasks</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:developing_tasks">Developing tasks</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div id="preamble"> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A task represents some <strong>independent unit of work</strong> that a build performs, such as compiling classes, creating a JAR, generating Javadoc, or publishing archives to a repository.</p> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="img/writing-tasks-1.png" alt="writing tasks 1"> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Before reading this chapter, it&#8217;s recommended that you first read the <a href="gradle_directories.html#gradle_directories">Learning The Basics</a> and complete the <a href="partr1_gradle_init.html#partr1_gradle_init">Tutorial</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:more_listing_tasks"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:more_listing_tasks"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:more_listing_tasks">Listing tasks</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>All available tasks in your project come from Gradle plugins and build scripts.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can list all the available tasks in a project by running the following command in the terminal:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$ ./gradlew tasks</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let&#8217;s take a very basic Gradle project as an example. The project has the following structure:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">gradle-project ├── app │ ├── build.gradle.kts // empty file - no build logic │ └── ... // some java code ├── settings.gradle.kts // includes app subproject ├── gradle │ └── ... ├── gradlew └── gradlew.bat</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">gradle-project ├── app │ ├── build.gradle // empty file - no build logic │ └── ... // some java code ├── settings.gradle // includes app subproject ├── gradle │ └── ... ├── gradlew └── gradlew.bat</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The settings file contains the following:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">settings.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">rootProject.name = "gradle-project" include("app")</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">settings.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">rootProject.name = 'gradle-project' include('app')</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Currently, the <code>app</code> subproject&#8217;s build file is empty.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To see the tasks available in the <code>app</code> subproject, run <code>./gradlew :app:tasks</code>:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$ ./gradlew :app:tasks &gt; Task :app:tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ Tasks runnable from project ':app' ------------------------------------------------------------ Help tasks ---------- buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in project ':app'. dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in project ':app'. dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in project ':app'. help - Displays a help message. javaToolchains - Displays the detected java toolchains. kotlinDslAccessorsReport - Prints the Kotlin code for accessing the currently available project extensions and conventions. outgoingVariants - Displays the outgoing variants of project ':app'. projects - Displays the sub-projects of project ':app'. properties - Displays the properties of project ':app'. resolvableConfigurations - Displays the configurations that can be resolved in project ':app'. tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from project ':app'.</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We observe that only a small number of help tasks are available at the moment. This is because the core of Gradle only provides tasks that analyze your build. Other tasks, such as the those that build your project or compile your code, are added by plugins.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let&#8217;s explore this by adding the <a href="base_plugin.html#base_plugin">Gradle core <code>base</code> plugin</a> to the <code>app</code> build script:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">plugins { id("base") }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">plugins { id('base') }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <code>base</code> plugin adds central lifecycle tasks. Now when we run <code>./gradlew app:tasks</code>, we can see the <code>assemble</code> and <code>build</code> tasks are available:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$ ./gradlew :app:tasks &gt; Task :app:tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ Tasks runnable from project ':app' ------------------------------------------------------------ Build tasks ----------- assemble - Assembles the outputs of this project. build - Assembles and tests this project. clean - Deletes the build directory. Help tasks ---------- buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in project ':app'. dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in project ':app'. dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in project ':app'. help - Displays a help message. javaToolchains - Displays the detected java toolchains. outgoingVariants - Displays the outgoing variants of project ':app'. projects - Displays the sub-projects of project ':app'. properties - Displays the properties of project ':app'. resolvableConfigurations - Displays the configurations that can be resolved in project ':app'. tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from project ':app'. Verification tasks ------------------ check - Runs all checks.</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:task_outcomes"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:task_outcomes"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:task_outcomes">Task outcomes</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>When Gradle executes a task, it labels the task with outcomes via the console.</p> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="img/author-tasks-1.png" alt="author tasks 1"> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>These labels are based on whether a task has actions to execute and if Gradle executed them. Actions include, but are not limited to, compiling code, zipping files, and publishing archives.</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>(no label)</code> or <code>EXECUTED</code></dt> <dd> <p><strong>Task executed its actions.</strong></p> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Task has actions and Gradle executed them.</p> </li> <li> <p>Task has no actions and some dependencies, and Gradle executed one or more of the dependencies. See also <a href="organizing_tasks.html#sec:lifecycle_tasks">Lifecycle Tasks</a>.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>UP-TO-DATE</code></dt> <dd> <p><strong>Task&#8217;s outputs did not change.</strong></p> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Task has outputs and inputs but they have not changed. See <a href="incremental_build.html#incremental_build">Incremental Build</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Task has actions, but the task tells Gradle it did not change its outputs.</p> </li> <li> <p>Task has no actions and some dependencies, but all the dependencies are <code>UP-TO-DATE</code>, <code>SKIPPED</code> or <code>FROM-CACHE</code>. See <a href="organizing_tasks.html#sec:lifecycle_tasks">Lifecycle Tasks</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Task has no actions and no dependencies.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>FROM-CACHE</code></dt> <dd> <p><strong>Task&#8217;s outputs could be found from a previous execution.</strong></p> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Task has outputs restored from the build cache. See <a href="build_cache.html#build_cache">Build Cache</a>.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>SKIPPED</code></dt> <dd> <p><strong>Task did not execute its actions.</strong></p> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Task has been explicitly excluded from the command-line. See <a href="command_line_interface.html#sec:excluding_tasks_from_the_command_line">Excluding tasks from execution</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Task has an <code>onlyIf</code> predicate return false. See <a href="controlling_task_execution.html#sec:using_a_predicate">Using a predicate</a>.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><code>NO-SOURCE</code></dt> <dd> <p><strong>Task did not need to execute its actions.</strong></p> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Task has inputs and outputs, but <a href="incremental_build.html#skip-when-empty">no sources</a> (i.e., inputs were not found).</p> </li> </ul> </div> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:task_groups"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:task_groups"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:task_groups">Task group and description</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Task groups and descriptions are used to organize and describe tasks.</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">Groups </dt> <dd> <p>Task groups are used to categorize tasks. When you run <code>./gradlew tasks</code>, tasks are listed under their respective groups, making it easier to understand their purpose and relationship to other tasks. Groups are set using the <code>group</code> property.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">Descriptions </dt> <dd> <p>Descriptions provide a brief explanation of what a task does. When you run <code>./gradlew tasks</code>, the descriptions are shown next to each task, helping you understand its purpose and how to use it. Descriptions are set using the <code>description</code> property.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let&#8217;s consider a basic Java application as an example. The build contains a subproject called <code>app</code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let&#8217;s list the available tasks in <code>app</code> at the moment:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$ ./gradlew :app:tasks &gt; Task :app:tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ Tasks runnable from project ':app' ------------------------------------------------------------ Application tasks ----------------- run - Runs this project as a JVM application. Build tasks ----------- assemble - Assembles the outputs of this project.</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Here, the <code>:run</code> task is part of the <code>Application</code> group with the description <code>Runs this project as a JVM application</code>. In code, it would look something like this:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.register("run") { group = "Application" description = "Runs this project as a JVM application." }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.register("run") { group = "Application" description = "Runs this project as a JVM application." }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:hidden_tasks"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:hidden_tasks"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:hidden_tasks">Private and hidden tasks</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle doesn&#8217;t support marking a task as <em>private</em>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>However, tasks will only show up when running <code>:tasks</code> if <code>task.group</code> is set or no other task depends on it.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For instance, the following task will not appear when running <code>./gradlew :app:tasks</code> because it does not have a group; it is called a <em>hidden</em> task:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.register("helloTask") { println("Hello") }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.register("helloTask") { println 'Hello' }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Although <code>helloTask</code> is not listed, it can still be executed by Gradle:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$ ./gradlew :app:tasks &gt; Task :app:tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ Tasks runnable from project ':app' ------------------------------------------------------------ Application tasks ----------------- run - Runs this project as a JVM application Build tasks ----------- assemble - Assembles the outputs of this project.</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let&#8217;s add a group to the same task:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.register("helloTask") { group = "Other" description = "Hello task" println("Hello") }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.register("helloTask") { group = "Other" description = "Hello task" println 'Hello' }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Now that the group is added, the task is visible:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$ ./gradlew :app:tasks &gt; Task :app:tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ Tasks runnable from project ':app' ------------------------------------------------------------ Application tasks ----------------- run - Runs this project as a JVM application Build tasks ----------- assemble - Assembles the outputs of this project. Other tasks ----------- helloTask - Hello task</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In contrast, <code>./gradlew tasks --all</code> will show all tasks; <em>hidden</em> and <em>visible</em> tasks are listed.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:grouping_tasks"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:grouping_tasks"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:grouping_tasks">Grouping tasks</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you want to customize which tasks are shown to users when listed, you can group tasks and set the visibility of each group.</p> </div> <div class="admonitionblock note"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> </td> <td class="content"> Remember, even if you <em>hide</em> tasks, they are still available, and Gradle can still run them. </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let&#8217;s start with an example built by Gradle <code>init</code> for a Java application with multiple subprojects. The project structure is as follows:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">gradle-project ├── app │ ├── build.gradle.kts │ └── src // some java code │ └── ... ├── utilities │ ├── build.gradle.kts │ └── src // some java code │ └── ... ├── list │ ├── build.gradle.kts │ └── src // some java code │ └── ... ├── buildSrc │ ├── build.gradle.kts │ ├── settings.gradle.kts │ └── src // common build logic │ └── ... ├── settings.gradle.kts ├── gradle ├── gradlew └── gradlew.bat</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">gradle-project ├── app │ ├── build.gradle │ └── src // some java code │ └── ... ├── utilities │ ├── build.gradle │ └── src // some java code │ └── ... ├── list │ ├── build.gradle │ └── src // some java code │ └── ... ├── buildSrc │ ├── build.gradle │ ├── settings.gradle │ └── src // common build logic │ └── ... ├── settings.gradle ├── gradle ├── gradlew └── gradlew.bat</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Run <code>app:tasks</code> to see available tasks in the <code>app</code> subproject:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$ ./gradlew :app:tasks &gt; Task :app:tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ Tasks runnable from project ':app' ------------------------------------------------------------ Application tasks ----------------- run - Runs this project as a JVM application Build tasks ----------- assemble - Assembles the outputs of this project. build - Assembles and tests this project. buildDependents - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend on it. buildNeeded - Assembles and tests this project and all projects it depends on. classes - Assembles main classes. clean - Deletes the build directory. jar - Assembles a jar archive containing the classes of the 'main' feature. testClasses - Assembles test classes. Distribution tasks ------------------ assembleDist - Assembles the main distributions distTar - Bundles the project as a distribution. distZip - Bundles the project as a distribution. installDist - Installs the project as a distribution as-is. Documentation tasks ------------------- javadoc - Generates Javadoc API documentation for the 'main' feature. Help tasks ---------- buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in project ':app'. dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in project ':app'. dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in project ':app'. help - Displays a help message. javaToolchains - Displays the detected java toolchains. kotlinDslAccessorsReport - Prints the Kotlin code for accessing the currently available project extensions and conventions. outgoingVariants - Displays the outgoing variants of project ':app'. projects - Displays the sub-projects of project ':app'. properties - Displays the properties of project ':app'. resolvableConfigurations - Displays the configurations that can be resolved in project ':app'. tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from project ':app'. Verification tasks ------------------ check - Runs all checks. test - Runs the test suite.</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If we look at the list of tasks available, even for a standard Java project, it&#8217;s extensive. Many of these tasks are rarely required directly by developers using the build.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We can configure the <code>:tasks</code> task and limit the tasks shown to a certain group.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let&#8217;s create our own group so that all tasks are hidden by default by updating the <code>app</code> build script:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">val myBuildGroup = "my app build" // Create a group name tasks.register&lt;TaskReportTask&gt;("tasksAll") { // Register the tasksAll task group = myBuildGroup description = "Show additional tasks." setShowDetail(true) } tasks.named&lt;TaskReportTask&gt;("tasks") { // Move all existing tasks to the group displayGroup = myBuildGroup }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">def myBuildGroup = "my app build" // Create a group name tasks.register(TaskReportTask, "tasksAll") { // Register the tasksAll task group = myBuildGroup description = "Show additional tasks." setShowDetail(true) } tasks.named(TaskReportTask, "tasks") { // Move all existing tasks to the group displayGroup = myBuildGroup }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Now, when we list tasks available in <code>app</code>, the list is shorter:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$ ./gradlew :app:tasks &gt; Task :app:tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ Tasks runnable from project ':app' ------------------------------------------------------------ My app build tasks ------------------ tasksAll - Show additional tasks.</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:task_categories"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:task_categories"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:task_categories">Task categories</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle distinguishes between two categories of tasks:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p><strong>Lifecycle tasks</strong></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Actionable tasks</strong></p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p><strong>Lifecycle tasks</strong> define targets you can call, such as <code>:build</code> your project. Lifecycle tasks do not provide Gradle with actions. They must be <em>wired</em> to actionable tasks. The <a href="base_plugin.html#base_plugin"><code>base</code> Gradle plugin</a> only adds lifecycle tasks.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p><strong>Actionable tasks</strong> define actions for Gradle to take, such as <code>:compileJava</code>, which compiles the Java code of your project. Actions include creating JARs, zipping files, publishing archives, and much more. Plugins like the <a href="java_library_plugin.html#java_library_plugin"><code>java-library</code> plugin</a> adds actionable tasks.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let&#8217;s update the build script of the previous example, which is currently an empty file so that our <code>app</code> subproject is a Java library:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">plugins { id("java-library") }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">plugins { id('java-library') }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Once again, we list the available tasks to see what new tasks are available:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$ ./gradlew :app:tasks &gt; Task :app:tasks ------------------------------------------------------------ Tasks runnable from project ':app' ------------------------------------------------------------ Build tasks ----------- assemble - Assembles the outputs of this project. build - Assembles and tests this project. buildDependents - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend on it. buildNeeded - Assembles and tests this project and all projects it depends on. classes - Assembles main classes. clean - Deletes the build directory. jar - Assembles a jar archive containing the classes of the 'main' feature. testClasses - Assembles test classes. Documentation tasks ------------------- javadoc - Generates Javadoc API documentation for the 'main' feature. Help tasks ---------- buildEnvironment - Displays all buildscript dependencies declared in project ':app'. dependencies - Displays all dependencies declared in project ':app'. dependencyInsight - Displays the insight into a specific dependency in project ':app'. help - Displays a help message. javaToolchains - Displays the detected java toolchains. outgoingVariants - Displays the outgoing variants of project ':app'. projects - Displays the sub-projects of project ':app'. properties - Displays the properties of project ':app'. resolvableConfigurations - Displays the configurations that can be resolved in project ':app'. tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from project ':app'. Verification tasks ------------------ check - Runs all checks. test - Runs the test suite.</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We see that many new tasks are available such as <code>jar</code> and <code>testClasses</code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Additionally, the <code>java-library</code> plugin has wired actionable tasks to lifecycle tasks. If we call the <code>:build</code> task, we can see several tasks have been executed, including the <code>:app:compileJava</code> task.</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$./gradlew :app:build &gt; Task :app:compileJava &gt; Task :app:processResources NO-SOURCE &gt; Task :app:classes &gt; Task :app:jar &gt; Task :app:assemble &gt; Task :app:compileTestJava &gt; Task :app:processTestResources NO-SOURCE &gt; Task :app:testClasses &gt; Task :app:test &gt; Task :app:check &gt; Task :app:build</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The actionable <code>:compileJava</code> task is wired to the lifecycle <code>:build</code> task.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:incremental_tasks"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:incremental_tasks"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:incremental_tasks">Incremental tasks</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A key feature of Gradle tasks is their incremental nature.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle can reuse results from prior builds. Therefore, if we&#8217;ve built our project before and made only minor changes, rerunning <code>:build</code> will not require Gradle to perform extensive work.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example, if we modify only the test code in our project, leaving the production code unchanged, executing the build will solely recompile the test code. Gradle marks the tasks for the production code as <code>UP-TO-DATE</code>, indicating that it remains unchanged since the last successful build:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$./gradlew :app:build gradle@MacBook-Pro temp1 % ./gradlew :app:build &gt; Task :app:compileJava UP-TO-DATE &gt; Task :app:processResources NO-SOURCE &gt; Task :app:classes UP-TO-DATE &gt; Task :app:jar UP-TO-DATE &gt; Task :app:assemble UP-TO-DATE &gt; Task :app:compileTestJava &gt; Task :app:processTestResources NO-SOURCE &gt; Task :app:testClasses &gt; Task :app:test &gt; Task :app:check UP-TO-DATE &gt; Task :app:build UP-TO-DATE</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:caching_tasks"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:caching_tasks"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:caching_tasks">Caching tasks</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle can reuse results from past builds using the build cache.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To enable this feature, activate the build cache by using the <code>--build-cache</code> <a href="command_line_interface.html#command_line_interface">command line</a> parameter or by setting <code>org.gradle.caching=true</code> in your <a href="build_environment.html#sec:gradle_configuration_properties"><code>gradle.properties</code></a> file.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This optimization has the potential to accelerate your builds significantly:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="text">$./gradlew :app:clean :app:build --build-cache &gt; Task :app:compileJava FROM-CACHE &gt; Task :app:processResources NO-SOURCE &gt; Task :app:classes UP-TO-DATE &gt; Task :app:jar &gt; Task :app:assemble &gt; Task :app:compileTestJava FROM-CACHE &gt; Task :app:processTestResources NO-SOURCE &gt; Task :app:testClasses UP-TO-DATE &gt; Task :app:test FROM-CACHE &gt; Task :app:check UP-TO-DATE &gt; Task :app:build</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>When Gradle can fetch outputs of a task from the cache, it labels the task with <code>FROM-CACHE</code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The build cache is handy if you switch between branches regularly. Gradle supports both local and remote build caches.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:developing_tasks"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:developing_tasks"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:developing_tasks">Developing tasks</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>When developing Gradle tasks, you have two choices:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>Use an existing Gradle task type such as <code>Zip</code>, <code>Copy</code>, or <code>Delete</code></p> </li> <li> <p>Create your own Gradle task type such as <code>MyResolveTask</code> or <code>CustomTaskUsingToolchains</code>.</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Task types are simply subclasses of the Gradle <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/Task.html"><code>Task</code></a> class.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>With Gradle tasks, there are three states to consider:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p><strong>Registering</strong> a task - using a task (implemented by you or provided by Gradle) in your build logic.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Configuring</strong> a task - defining inputs and outputs for a registered task.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Implementing</strong> a task - creating a custom task class (i.e., custom class type).</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p><strong>Registration</strong> is commonly done with the <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/TaskContainer.html#register-java.lang.String-java.lang.Class-"><code>register()</code></a> method.<br> <strong>Configuring</strong> a task is commonly done with the <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/TaskCollection.html#named-java.lang.String-java.lang.Class-"><code>named()</code></a> method.<br> <strong>Implementing</strong> a task is commonly done by extending Gradle&#8217;s <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/DefaultTask.html"><code>DefaultTask</code></a> class:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.register&lt;Copy&gt;("myCopy") <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> tasks.named&lt;Copy&gt;("myCopy") { <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> from("resources") into("target") include("**/*.txt", "**/*.xml", "**/*.properties") } abstract class MyCopyTask : DefaultTask() { <i class="conum" data-value="3"></i><b>(3)</b> @TaskAction fun copyFiles() { val sourceDir = File("sourceDir") val destinationDir = File("destinationDir") sourceDir.listFiles()?.forEach { file -&gt; if (file.isFile &amp;&amp; file.extension == "txt") { file.copyTo(File(destinationDir, file.name)) } } } }</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="colist arabic"> <table> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> <td>Register the <code>myCopy</code> task of type <code>Copy</code> to let Gradle know we intend to use it in our build logic.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> <td>Configure the registered <code>myCopy</code> task with the inputs and outputs it needs according to its <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/Copy.html">API</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="3"></i><b>3</b></td> <td>Implement a custom task type called <code>MyCopyTask</code> which extends <code>DefaultTask</code> and defines the <code>copyFiles</code> task action.</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.register(Copy, "myCopy") <i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>(1)</b> tasks.named(Copy, "myCopy") { <i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>(2)</b> from "resources" into "target" include "**/*.txt", "**/*.xml", "**/*.properties" } abstract class MyCopyTask extends DefaultTask { <i class="conum" data-value="3"></i><b>(3)</b> @TaskAction void copyFiles() { fileTree('sourceDir').matching { include '**/*.txt' }.forEach { file -&gt; file.copyTo(file.path.replace('sourceDir', 'destinationDir')) } } }</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="colist arabic"> <table> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="1"></i><b>1</b></td> <td>Register the <code>myCopy</code> task of type <code>Copy</code> to let Gradle know we intend to use it in our build logic.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="2"></i><b>2</b></td> <td>Configure the registered <code>myCopy</code> task with the inputs and outputs it needs according to its <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/Copy.html">API</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i class="conum" data-value="3"></i><b>3</b></td> <td>Implement a custom task type called <code>MyCopyTask</code> which extends <code>DefaultTask</code> and defines the <code>copyFiles</code> task action.</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="sec:defining_tasks"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:defining_tasks"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:defining_tasks">1. Registering tasks</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You define actions for Gradle to take by registering tasks in build scripts or plugins.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Tasks are defined using strings for task names:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.register("hello") { doLast { println("hello") } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.register('hello') { doLast { println 'hello' } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In the example above, the task is added to the <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/TaskCollection.html"><code>TasksCollection</code></a> using the <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/TaskContainer.html#register-java.lang.String-java.lang.Class-"><code>register()</code></a> method in <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/TaskContainer.html"><code>TaskContainer</code></a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="sec:configuring_tasks"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:configuring_tasks"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:configuring_tasks">2. Configuring tasks</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle tasks must be configured to complete their action(s) successfully. If a task needs to ZIP a file, it must be configured with the file name and location. You can refer to the <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/bundling/Zip.html">API</a> for the Gradle <code>Zip</code> task to learn how to configure it appropriately.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Let’s look at the <code>Copy</code> task provided by Gradle as an example. We first register a task called <code>myCopy</code> of type <code>Copy</code> in the build script:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.register&lt;Copy&gt;("myCopy")</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.register('myCopy', Copy)</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This registers a copy task with no default behavior. Since the task is of type <code>Copy</code>, a Gradle supported task type, it can be configured using its <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/tasks/Copy.html">API</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The following examples show several ways to achieve the same configuration:</p> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h4 id="1_using_the_named_method"><a class="anchor" href="#1_using_the_named_method"></a><a class="link" href="#1_using_the_named_method">1. Using the <code>named()</code> method:</a></h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Use <code>named()</code> to configure an existing task registered elsewhere:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.named&lt;Copy&gt;("myCopy") { from("resources") into("target") include("**/*.txt", "**/*.xml", "**/*.properties") }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.named('myCopy') { from 'resources' into 'target' include('**/*.txt', '**/*.xml', '**/*.properties') }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h4 id="2_using_a_configuration_block"><a class="anchor" href="#2_using_a_configuration_block"></a><a class="link" href="#2_using_a_configuration_block">2. Using a configuration block:</a></h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Use a block to configure the task immediately upon registering it:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.register&lt;Copy&gt;("copy") { from("resources") into("target") include("**/*.txt", "**/*.xml", "**/*.properties") }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.register('copy', Copy) { from 'resources' into 'target' include('**/*.txt', '**/*.xml', '**/*.properties') }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h4 id="3_name_method_as_call"><a class="anchor" href="#3_name_method_as_call"></a><a class="link" href="#3_name_method_as_call">3. Name method as call:</a></h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A popular option that is only supported in Groovy is the shorthand notation:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">copy { from("resources") into("target") include("**/*.txt", "**/*.xml", "**/*.properties") }</code></pre> </div> </div> <div class="admonitionblock note"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> </td> <td class="content"> This option breaks task configuration avoidance and is not recommended! </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Regardless of the method chosen, the task is configured with the name of the files to be copied and the location of the files.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="sec:implementing_tasks"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:implementing_tasks"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:implementing_tasks">3. Implementing tasks</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle provides many task types including <code>Delete</code>, <code>Javadoc</code>, <code>Copy</code>, <code>Exec</code>, <code>Tar</code>, and <code>Pmd</code>. You can implement a custom task type if Gradle does not provide a task type that meets your build logic needs.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To create a custom task class, you extend <a href="../javadoc/org/gradle/api/DefaultTask.html"><code>DefaultTask</code></a> and make the extending class abstract:</p> </div> <div class="exampleblock"> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">abstract class MyCopyTask : DefaultTask() { }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">app/build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">abstract class MyCopyTask extends DefaultTask { }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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