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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-भाषा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भाषा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>भाषा</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-भाषा-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>भाषा उप-अनुभाग को टॉगल करें</span> </button> <ul id="toc-भाषा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-लूरी_शाखाएं_[6]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लूरी_शाखाएं_[6]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>लूरी शाखाएं <sup><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-लूरी_शाखाएं_[6]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-जेनेटिक" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#जेनेटिक"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>जेनेटिक</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-जेनेटिक-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संस्कृति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संस्कृति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>संस्कृति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संस्कृति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-धर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#धर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>धर्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-धर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-यह_सभी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#यह_सभी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>यह सभी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-यह_सभी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाहरी_संबंध" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाहरी_संबंध"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>बाहरी संबंध</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाहरी_संबंध-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">लुर लोग</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 47 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1" title="لر – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurlar" title="Lurlar – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lurlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="لورلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لورلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Луры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Луры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Лури – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лури" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80" title="লুর আদিবাসী – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুর আদিবাসী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luris" title="Luris – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Лурой – चेचन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лурой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%95" title="لوڕ – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لوڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BArov%C3%A9" title="Lúrové – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lúrové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurere" title="Lurere – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lurere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luren" title="Luren – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lur" title="Lur – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Lur" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurs" title="Lurs – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lurs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luroj" title="Luroj – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luros" title="Luros – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%B1" title="مردم لر – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم لر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurit_(kansa)" title="Lurit (kansa) – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lurit (kansa)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lors" title="Lors – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lors" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="לורים (קבוצה אתנית) – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לורים (קבוצה אתנית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luri" title="Luri – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Լոռեր – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոռեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Lur" title="Suku Lur – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Lur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lur_(gruppo_etnico)" title="Lur (gruppo etnico) – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lur (gruppo etnico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AB%E6%97%8F" title="ロル族 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロル族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Lur" title="Jolma Lur – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Lur" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лурлар – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лурлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="루르인 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루르인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lur" title="Lur – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurai" title="Lurai – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lurai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4ry_(vahoaka)" title="Lôry (vahoaka) – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lôry (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lors" title="Lors – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lors" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurere" title="Lurere – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lurere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Лураг адæм – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лураг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurowie" title="Lurowie – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lurowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luros" title="Luros – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Луры – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luri" title="Luri – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurs" title="Lurs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lurs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Лури – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лури" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurer" title="Lurer – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lurer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Лурҳо – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лурҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวโลร์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวโลร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lurlar" title="Lurlar – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lurlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Лури – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лури" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6042981">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">लुर लोग</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div lang="luz">لورئل</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">भाषाएँ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">लुरी , फार्सी</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">धर्म</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">ज्रोस्ट्रैन , शिया इस्लाम</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>लुरों (फारसी: لرها लुरी: لورئل) पश्चिमी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान">ईरान</a> के पहाड़ों में रहने वाले एक ईरानी लोग हैं। चार लूरी शाखाएं, लुरिस्तानी, बख्तियारी, ममसानी, कोहगिलुयेह, मुख्य रूप से लूरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="लुरी">भाषा</a> से संबंधित हैं <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लूरिस्तान">लोरेस्तान प्रांत</a> का नाम लूरों के नाम पर रखा गया है, लेकिन जातीय समूह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़ार्स">फ़ार्स</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="चहार्महाल और बाख़्तियारी प्रांत">चहरमहल और बख्तियारी</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="कोगिलुये और बोयर-अख़्मद प्रांत">कोहगिलुयेह और बोयर-अहमद</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ख़ूज़स्तान">खुज़ेस्तान</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="हमादान प्रांत">हमदान</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="इस्फ़हान प्रांत">इस्फ़हान</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="तेहरान प्रांत">तेहरान</a> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, और दक्षिणी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="ईलाम प्रांत">इलाम प्रांत</a> । . <sup id="cite_ref-:10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भाषा"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE"></span>भाषा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: भाषा"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>लुरी एक पश्चिमी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="ईरानी भाषा परिवार">ईरानी</a> भाषा है जो लगभग चार मिलियन या अधिक लोगों द्वारा बोली जाती है। लुरी भाषा में बख्तियारी, लुरिस्तानी और दक्षिणी लूरी की तीन बोलियाँ शामिल हैं, और भाषाविद् एनोनबी उन्हें <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="कुर्दी भाषा">कुर्द</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़ारसी भाषा">फ़ारसी</a> के बीच रखते हैं। <sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="लूरी_शाखाएं_[6]"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.82_.5B6.5D"></span>लूरी शाखाएं <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: लूरी शाखाएं [6]"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>बख्तियारी</li> <li>दक्षिणी लोरिया <ul><li>बोयरहमदी (यासुजी)</li> <li>कोहगिलुयेइ</li> <li>ममसानी</li></ul></li> <li>लुरिस्तानी (उत्तरी लोरी) <ul><li>होर्रमाबादी</li> <li>बोरुजेर्डिक</li> <li>बाला गरिवा लोरीक</li> <li>हिनिमिनी</li> <li>शुहानी</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इतिहास"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>लूर्स को ईरान के सबसे पुराने लोगों में से एक माना जाता है। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Kul-e_Farah_IIIW.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kul-e_Farah_IIIW.JPG/220px-Kul-e_Farah_IIIW.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kul-e_Farah_IIIW.JPG/330px-Kul-e_Farah_IIIW.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kul-e_Farah_IIIW.JPG/440px-Kul-e_Farah_IIIW.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption> एलामाइट रॉक रिलीफ (पश्चिम की ओर "कुल-ए फराह" खुदा हुआ)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Elam_Map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elam_Map-en.svg/220px-Elam_Map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elam_Map-en.svg/330px-Elam_Map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Elam_Map-en.svg/440px-Elam_Map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> एलाम क्षेत्र</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Woman_spinning-Sb_2834-IMG_0921-black.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Woman_spinning-Sb_2834-IMG_0921-black.jpg/220px-Woman_spinning-Sb_2834-IMG_0921-black.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Woman_spinning-Sb_2834-IMG_0921-black.jpg/330px-Woman_spinning-Sb_2834-IMG_0921-black.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Woman_spinning-Sb_2834-IMG_0921-black.jpg/440px-Woman_spinning-Sb_2834-IMG_0921-black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="5500" /></a><figcaption> एक एलामाइट रईस की राहत</figcaption></figure> <p>लूर्स <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य एशिया">मध्य एशिया</a> और पश्चिमी ईरान से स्वदेशी ईरानी जनजातियों का मिश्रण हैं, जैसे कि कासाइट्स (जिनकी मातृभूमि अब <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="लूरिस्तान">लोरेस्टन</a> है) और गुटियन । भौगोलिक और पुरातात्विक मिलान को ध्यान में रखते हुए, कुछ इतिहासकारों का तर्क है कि <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="ईलम">एलामाइट्स</a> प्रोटो-लर्स थे जिनकी भाषा केवल मध्य युग में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="ईरानी भाषा परिवार">फारसी</a> थी। <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> माइकल एम. गुंटर का कहना है कि वे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कुर्द लोग">कुर्दों</a> से निकटता से जुड़े हुए हैं, लेकिन "जाहिर तौर पर वे 1000 साल पहले कुर्दों से अलग होने लगे"। उन्होंने आगे कहा कि सेरेफ खान बिडलिसी का सेरेफनाम "पांच कुर्द राजवंशों के बीच दो लूर राजवंशों की बात करता है, जो अतीत में शाही या सर्वोच्च रूप से संप्रभुता या स्वतंत्रता का आयोजन करते थे"। <sup id="cite_ref-ku_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ku-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> सेरेफ खान ने अपनी 1597 की पुस्तक का एक हिस्सा लूर और लूरी शासकों को समर्पित किया और उन्हें कुर्द के रूप में स्वीकार किया। <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>फिलहाल, लूर खुद को एक अलग और स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र या कुर्द लोगों के रूप में जानते और पहचानते हैं। </p><p>साथ ही, अधिकांश इतिहासकारों के दावों के अनुसार, तैमूर के लंगड़े पैरों का कारण कोहगिलुयेह (उन क्षेत्रों में से एक जहां लूर रहते थे) नामक स्थान पर उसका खाना था। </p><p>इसके अलावा, वे एक योद्धा लोगों और राष्ट्र के रूप में लुरों को पहचानते हैं। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiari-045.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiari-045.jpg/220px-Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiari-045.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiari-045.jpg/330px-Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiari-045.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiari-045.jpg/440px-Soraya_Esfandiary-Bakhtiari-045.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption> मोहम्मद रजा पहलवी (पहलवी वंश के दूसरे और अंतिम राजा) की दूसरी पत्नी, रानी सोरया एस्फांदरी-बख्तियारी के एक लूर पिता और एक जर्मन मां थी।</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="जेनेटिक"><span id=".E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95"></span>जेनेटिक</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: जेनेटिक"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="वाई गुण सूत्र">NRY</a> विविधताओं को ध्यान में रखते हुए, Lurs को अन्य ईरानी समूहों से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="मनुष्य पितृवंश समूह">Y-DNA</a> हापलोग्रुप R1b (विशेष रूप से, उपवर्ग R1b1a2a-L23) की अपेक्षाकृत उच्च आवृत्तियों से अलग किया जाता है। <sup id="cite_ref-Grugni_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grugni-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> अपनी अन्य शाखाओं के साथ, R1 समूह Lurs के बीच सबसे आम एकल हापलोग्रुप है। <sup id="cite_ref-Grugni_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grugni-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-RSpencer_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSpencer-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> हापलोग्रुप J2a (अधिक विशेष रूप से उपसमूह J2a3a-M47, J2a3b-M67, J2a3h-M530) Lurs में दूसरा सबसे आम पैतृक वंश है और यह नवपाषाण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसोपोटामिया">निकट पूर्व</a> c से कृषिविदों के प्रसार से जुड़ा है। 8000-4000 ईसा पूर्व <sup id="cite_ref-RSpencer_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSpencer-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10% से अधिक की आवृत्ति तक पहुंचने वाला एक अन्य हापलोग्रुप <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="पितृवंश समूह जी">G2a</a> का है, जिसमें से अधिकांश उपवर्ग G2a3b है। <sup id="cite_ref-Grugni2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grugni2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> हापलोग्रुप E1b1b1a1b, जहां ईरान में लर्स सबसे अधिक आवृत्ति दिखाते हैं, भी महत्वपूर्ण है। <sup id="cite_ref-Grugni2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grugni2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="पितृवंश समूह क्यु">लाइन Q1b1</a> और Q1a3 6% और T 4% में मौजूद हैं। <sup id="cite_ref-Grugni2_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grugni2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संस्कृति"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>संस्कृति</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: संस्कृति"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Lur_handkerchief_dancer,_Mamasani,_Iran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lur_handkerchief_dancer%2C_Mamasani%2C_Iran.jpg/250px-Lur_handkerchief_dancer%2C_Mamasani%2C_Iran.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lur_handkerchief_dancer%2C_Mamasani%2C_Iran.jpg/375px-Lur_handkerchief_dancer%2C_Mamasani%2C_Iran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lur_handkerchief_dancer%2C_Mamasani%2C_Iran.jpg/500px-Lur_handkerchief_dancer%2C_Mamasani%2C_Iran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="997" /></a><figcaption> दसमाल-बाज़ी डन्स, ममसानी, ईरान</figcaption></figure> <p>खानाबदोश आबादी के बीच आदिवासी बुजुर्गों का अधिकार एक शक्तिशाली प्रभाव बना हुआ है। यह बसे हुए शहरी आबादी के बीच इतना प्रभावशाली नहीं है। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कुर्द लोग">कुर्दों</a> की तरह, इस क्षेत्र में अन्य समूहों की महिलाओं की तुलना में लूर महिलाओं को अधिक स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त है। महिलाओं को विभिन्न सामाजिक कार्यक्रमों में भाग लेने, विभिन्न प्रकार के महिलाओं के कपड़े पहनने और विभिन्न समारोहों में गाने और नृत्य करने की अधिक स्वतंत्रता है। <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> बीबी मरियम बख्तियारी एक उल्लेखनीय लूर महिला हैं। <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> लूर संगीत, लूर कपड़े और लूर लोक नृत्य इस जातीय समूह की कुछ सबसे विशिष्ट जातीय-सांस्कृतिक विशेषताएं हैं। </p><p>कई लूर छोटे पैमाने के किसान और चरवाहे हैं। कुछ लालच में यात्रा करने वाले संगीतकार भी हैं। लुर्स के हरे-भरे वस्त्र और बुनाई कौशल को उनकी शिल्प कौशल और सुंदरता के लिए अत्यधिक महत्व दिया जाता है। <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="धर्म"><span id=".E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>धर्म</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=6" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: धर्म"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ज्यादातर लूर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="शिया इस्लाम">शिया</a> मुसलमान हैं। ऐतिहासिक रूप से, कई लूर्स ने यार्सनवाद का पालन किया, लेकिन लगभग पूरी यारसानी लूर आबादी शिया इस्लाम में परिवर्तित हो गई। <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>इस्लाम के विश्वकोश के</i> अनुसार, लर, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पारसी धर्म">पारसी</a> की तरह, रोटी और आग को पवित्र मानते हैं, उनका सम्मान करते हैं और उन्हें बहुत महत्व देते हैं। </p><p>इसके अलावा, वे शपथ ग्रहण या वादा करने जैसे उद्देश्यों के लिए "मैं चूल्हा की कसम खाता हूं" जैसे वाक्यांशों का उपयोग करते हैं <sup id="cite_ref-GibbKramers1954_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GibbKramers1954-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="यह_सभी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.B9_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>यह सभी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=7" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: यह सभी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>अहमद लुरी</li> <li>बहतियारी के लोग</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=8" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: संदर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Minorsky (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/luristan-COM_0588">"Luristān"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Islam (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></i>. <b>2</b>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0588">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.atitle=Lurist%C4%81n&rft.volume=2&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0588&rft.au=Minorsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-2%2Fluristan-COM_0588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Amanolahi (2002). "Reza Shah and the Lurs: the Impact of the Modern State On Luristan". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iran_and_the_Caucasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iran and the Caucasus (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Iran and the Caucasus</a></i>. <b>6</b>: 193–218. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157338402X00124">10.1163/157338402X00124</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iran+and+the+Caucasus&rft.atitle=Reza+Shah+and+the+Lurs%3A+the+Impact+of+the+Modern+State+On+Luristan&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=193-218&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157338402X00124&rft.au=Amanolahi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Anonby (2003). "Update on Luri: How many languages?". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</a></i>. <b>13</b> (2): 171–172. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1356186303003067">10.1017/S1356186303003067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=Update+on+Luri%3A+How+many+languages%3F&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=171-172&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1356186303003067&rft.au=Anonby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Tribal Rugs: Nomadic and Village Weavings from the Near East and Central Asia</i>. 9781856690256: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania State University (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Pennsylvania State University</a>. 1992. पृ॰ 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tribal+Rugs%3A+Nomadic+and+Village+Weavings+from+the+Near+East+and+Central+Asia&rft.place=9781856690256&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University&rft.date=1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">सीएस1 रखरखाव: स्थान (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5:_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:सीएस1 रखरखाव: स्थान (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">link</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:10_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.language-distribution.ilam">"Language distribution: Ilam Province"</a>. <i>Iran Atlas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iran+Atlas&rft.atitle=Language+distribution%3A+Ilam+Province&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firanatlas.net%2Findex.html%3Fmodule%3Dmodule.language-distribution.ilam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.classification">"Traditional classification tree"</a>. <i>Iran Atlas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Iran+Atlas&rft.atitle=Traditional+classification+tree&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Firanatlas.net%2Findex.html%3Fmodule%3Dmodule.classification&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeancient1971edwa"><i>The Cambridge Ancient History</i></a> (2nd संस्करण). Camberidge University Press. 1971. पृ॰ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeancient1971edwa/page/644">644</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780521077910" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780521077910"><bdi>9780521077910</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History&rft.pages=644&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Camberidge+University+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=9780521077910&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgeancient1971edwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mc4cfzkRVj4C&pg=PA45"><i>The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State (Cambridge World Archaeology)</i></a> (2nd संस्करण). Camberidge University Press. 1999. पृ॰ 45. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780521564960" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9780521564960"><bdi>9780521564960</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Elam%3A+Formation+and+Transformation+of+an+Ancient+Iranian+State+%28Cambridge+World+Archaeology%29&rft.pages=45&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Camberidge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780521564960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmc4cfzkRVj4C%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ku-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ku_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zDRGO6EgapMC&pg=PA203"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Kurds</i></a> (2nd संस्करण). Scarecrow Press. 2011. पृ॰ 203. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-0810867512" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-0810867512"><bdi>978-0810867512</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Kurds&rft.pages=203&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0810867512&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzDRGO6EgapMC%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U50sAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Sharafnama, Or, The History of the Kurdish Nation, 1597</i></a>. Mazda. 2005 [1597]. पपृ॰ 44–85. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/1568590741" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/1568590741"><bdi>1568590741</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sharafnama%2C+Or%2C+The+History+of+the+Kurdish+Nation%2C+1597&rft.pages=44-85&rft.pub=Mazda&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1568590741&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU50sAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grugni-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grugni_11-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grugni_11-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grugni; एवं अन्य (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399854">"Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>7</b> (7): e41252. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="पबमेड अभिज्ञापक">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22815981">22815981</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0041252">10.1371/journal.pone.0041252</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="पबमेड सेंट्रल">पी॰एम॰सी॰</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="मुफ़्त में पहुँच सुनिश्चित"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399854">3399854</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Ancient+Migratory+Events+in+the+Middle+East%3A+New+Clues+from+the+Y-Chromosome+Variation+of+Modern+Iranians&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=e41252&rft.date=2012&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3399854&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22815981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0041252&rft.au=Grugni&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3399854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSpencer-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RSpencer_12-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RSpencer_12-1">आ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wells; एवं अन्य (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC56946">"The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>98</b> (18): 10244–9. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="पबमेड अभिज्ञापक">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11526236">11526236</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.171305098">10.1073/pnas.171305098</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="पबमेड सेंट्रल">पी॰एम॰सी॰</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="मुफ़्त में पहुँच सुनिश्चित"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC56946">56946</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=The+Eurasian+Heartland%3A+A+continental+perspective+on+Y-chromosome+diversity&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=10244-9&rft.date=2001&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC56946&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11526236&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.171305098&rft.au=Wells&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC56946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner P J, Lin A A, Arbuzova S, Beckman L E, de Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, et al. (2000) Science 290:1155–1159</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Underhill P A, Passarino G, Lin A A, Shen P, Foley R A, Mirazon-Lahr M, Oefner P J, Cavalli-Sforza L L (2001) Ann Hum Genet 65:43–62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Semino; एवं अन्य (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1181965">"Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area"</a>. <i>The American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>74</b> (5): 1023–34. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="पबमेड अभिज्ञापक">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15069642">15069642</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F386295">10.1086/386295</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="पबमेड सेंट्रल">पी॰एम॰सी॰</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="मुफ़्त में पहुँच सुनिश्चित"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1181965">1181965</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Origin%2C+Diffusion%2C+and+Differentiation+of+Y-Chromosome+Haplogroups+E+and+J%3A+Inferences+on+the+Neolithization+of+Europe+and+Later+Migratory+Events+in+the+Mediterranean+Area&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1023-34&rft.date=2004&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1181965&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15069642&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F386295&rft.au=Semino&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1181965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grugni2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grugni2_16-0">अ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grugni2_16-1">आ</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grugni2_16-2">इ</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grugni; एवं अन्य (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399854">"Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>7</b> (7): e41252. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="पबमेड अभिज्ञापक">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22815981">22815981</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0041252">10.1371/journal.pone.0041252</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="पबमेड सेंट्रल">पी॰एम॰सी॰</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="मुफ़्त में पहुँच सुनिश्चित"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399854">3399854</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Ancient+Migratory+Events+in+the+Middle+East%3A+New+Clues+from+the+Y-Chromosome+Variation+of+Modern+Iranians&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=e41252&rft.date=2012&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3399854&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22815981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0041252&rft.au=Grugni&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3399854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SzcyuAL7YOkC&pg=PA188"><i>East and West of Zagros: Travel, War and Politics in Persia and Iraq 1913-1921</i></a>. 2010. पृ॰ 188. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9789004173446" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9789004173446"><bdi>9789004173446</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+and+West+of+Zagros%3A+Travel%2C+War+and+Politics+in+Persia+and+Iraq+1913-1921&rft.pages=188&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789004173446&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSzcyuAL7YOkC%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2oqPAAAACAAJ"><i>Bakhtiari in the mirror of history</i></a>. Ānzān. 1996. पृ॰ 187. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9789649046518" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/9789649046518"><bdi>9789649046518</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bakhtiari+in+the+mirror+of+history&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=%C4%80nz%C4%81n&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9789649046518&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2oqPAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Winston, Robert, संपा॰ (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RpAMAAAACAAJ"><i>Human: The Definitive Guide</i></a>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorling_Kindersley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorling Kindersley (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Dorling Kindersley</a>. पृ॰ 409. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/0-7566-0520-2" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/0-7566-0520-2"><bdi>0-7566-0520-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human%3A+The+Definitive+Guide&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=409&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7566-0520-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRpAMAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Yārsān of Iran, Socio-Political Changes and Migration</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palgrave_Macmillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palgrave Macmillan (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. 2020. पृ॰ 18. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰">आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-981-15-2635-0" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-981-15-2635-0"><bdi>978-981-15-2635-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Y%C4%81rs%C4%81n+of+Iran%2C+Socio-Political+Changes+and+Migration&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-981-15-2635-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbKramers1954-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GibbKramers1954_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kIjrAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i></a>. Brill. 1954<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1954&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkIjrAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol></div><div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> </div><div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> </div><div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाहरी_संबंध"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A7"></span>बाहरी संबंध</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=9" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाहरी संबंध"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Amanolahi (2002). "Reza Shah and the Lurs: the Impact of the Modern State On Luristan". <i>Iran and the Caucasus</i>. <b>6</b> (1): 193–218. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157338402X00124">10.1163/157338402X00124</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iran+and+the+Caucasus&rft.atitle=Reza+Shah+and+the+Lurs%3A+the+Impact+of+the+Modern+State+On+Luristan&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=193-218&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157338402X00124&rft.au=Amanolahi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></li> <li>Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch., (Edl.) (1986). "Lur". The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume V: Khe–Mahi (İngilizce). Leiden: E. J. Brill. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9789004078192" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-04-07819-2</a>. </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060437/http://www.jozan.net/distrikter/luri.asp?oldcarpet">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Luri" Carpet weaving style incorporating design themes of ancient Persia"</a>. JOZAN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jozan.net/distrikter/luri.asp?oldcarpet">मूल</a> से 23 सितंबर 2015 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2015-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Luri%22+Carpet+weaving+style+incorporating+design+themes+of+ancient+Persia.&rft.pub=JOZAN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jozan.net%2Fdistrikter%2Fluri.asp%3Foldcarpet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Iranian_peoples&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साँचा:Iranian peoples (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">साँचा:Iranian peoples</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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