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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life_(1885–1904)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_(1885–1904)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life (1885–1904)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_(1885–1904)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paris_(1905–1910)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paris_(1905–1910)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Paris (1905–1910)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paris_(1905–1910)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orphism_(1911–1913)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orphism_(1911–1913)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Orphism (1911–1913)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orphism_(1911–1913)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_and_Portuguese_years_(1914–1920)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_and_Portuguese_years_(1914–1920)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Spanish and Portuguese years (1914–1920)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_and_Portuguese_years_(1914–1920)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Paris_(1921–1944)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Paris_(1921–1944)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Return to Paris (1921–1944)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Paris_(1921–1944)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life_(1945_–_1979)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life_(1945_–_1979)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Later life (1945 – 1979)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_(1945_–_1979)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retrospectives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retrospectives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Retrospectives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retrospectives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sonia Delaunay</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="سونيا ديلوناي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سونيا ديلوناي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Соня Дэланэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Соня Дэланэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay-Terk" title="Sonia Delaunay-Terk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonia Delaunay-Terk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Delaunay" title="Sonja Delaunay – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sonja Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay_Terk" title="Sonia Delaunay Terk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sonia Delaunay Terk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="سونیا دولونه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سونیا دولونه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%93%A4%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4" title="소니아 들로네 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소니아 들로네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5" title="Սոնյա Դելոնե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոնյա Դելոնե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Terk_Delaunay" title="Sonia Terk Delaunay – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sonia Terk Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="סוניה דלונה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוניה דלונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Delon%C4%93" title="Sonja Delonē – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sonja Delonē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Соња Делоне – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соња Делоне" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%89" title="سونيا ديلوناى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سونيا ديلوناى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC" title="ソニア・ドローネー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソニア・ドローネー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Делоне, Соня – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Делоне, Соня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Соња Делоне – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Соња Делоне" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sonia Delaunay" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay-Terk" title="Sonia Delaunay-Terk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sonia Delaunay-Terk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Соня Делоне – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соня Делоне" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sonia Delaunay</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonia_Delaunay_portrait_photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sonia_Delaunay_portrait_photograph.jpg/220px-Sonia_Delaunay_portrait_photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sonia_Delaunay_portrait_photograph.jpg/330px-Sonia_Delaunay_portrait_photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Sonia_Delaunay_portrait_photograph.jpg/440px-Sonia_Delaunay_portrait_photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sonia Terk, c.1912</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Sarah Elievna Shtern<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1885-11-14</span>)</span>14 November 1885<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hradyzk" title="Hradyzk">Hradyzk</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 December 1979<span style="display:none">(1979-12-05)</span> (aged 94)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Russian, French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Paris" title="School of Paris">School of Paris</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sonia Delaunay</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sɔnja<span class="wrap"> </span>dəlonɛ]</a></span>; 14 November 1885 – 5 December 1979) was a French artist born to Jewish parents, who spent most of her working life in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. She was born in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, and was formally trained in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, before moving to France and expanding her practice to include textile, fashion, and set design. She was part of the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Paris" title="School of Paris">School of Paris</a> and co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a> <a href="/wiki/Art_movement" title="Art movement">art movement</a>, noted for its use of strong colours and geometric shapes, with her husband <a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a> and others. She was the first living female artist to have a retrospective exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> in 1964, and in 1975 was named an officer of the <a href="/wiki/French_Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="French Legion of Honor">French Legion of Honor</a>. </p><p>Her work in modern design included the concepts of <a href="/wiki/Geometric_abstraction" title="Geometric abstraction">geometric abstraction</a>, and the integration of furniture, fabrics, wall coverings, and clothing into her art practice.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_(1885–1904)"><span id="Early_life_.281885.E2.80.931904.29"></span>Early life (1885–1904)</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonia_Delaunay,_1914,_Prismes_%C3%A9lectriques,_oil_on_canvas,_250_x_250_cm,_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Sonia_Delaunay%2C_1914%2C_Prismes_%C3%A9lectriques%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_250_x_250_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg/230px-Sonia_Delaunay%2C_1914%2C_Prismes_%C3%A9lectriques%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_250_x_250_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Sonia_Delaunay%2C_1914%2C_Prismes_%C3%A9lectriques%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_250_x_250_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg/345px-Sonia_Delaunay%2C_1914%2C_Prismes_%C3%A9lectriques%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_250_x_250_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Sonia_Delaunay%2C_1914%2C_Prismes_%C3%A9lectriques%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_250_x_250_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg/460px-Sonia_Delaunay%2C_1914%2C_Prismes_%C3%A9lectriques%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_250_x_250_cm%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption>Sonia Delaunay, 1914, <i>Prismes électriques</i>, oil on canvas, 250 x 250 cm, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou" title="Centre Pompidou">Centre Pompidou</a>, Paris</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonia_Delaunay,_Rythme,_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/Sonia_Delaunay%2C_Rythme%2C_1938.jpg/210px-Sonia_Delaunay%2C_Rythme%2C_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b6/Sonia_Delaunay%2C_Rythme%2C_1938.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Sonia Delaunay, <i>Rythme</i>, 1938, oil on canvas, 182 x 149 cm, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>, Paris</figcaption></figure> <p>Sofia Ilinitchna Stern, or Sarah Elievna Stern<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> was born youngest of three children on 14 November 1885 in <a href="/wiki/Hradyzk" title="Hradyzk">Hradyzk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, both in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, then part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to poor Jewish parents.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father was foreman of a nail factory.<sup id="cite_ref-bomb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At five she was orphaned<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and moved to <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russian Empire (now Russia), where she was cared for by her mother's brother, Henri Terk. Henri, a successful and affluent lawyer, and his wife Anna wanted to adopt her but her mother would not allow it. Finally in 1890 she was adopted by the Terks.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacques_Damase:_p171_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacques_Damase:_p171-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She assumed the name Sonia Terk and received a privileged upbringing with the Terks. They spent their summers in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and travelled widely in Europe, introducing Sonia to art museums and galleries. When she was 16, she attended a well-regarded secondary school in St. Petersburg, where her skill at drawing was noted by her teacher. When she was 18, at her teacher's suggestion, she was sent to art school in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> where she attended the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Fine Arts">Academy of Fine Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>. She studied in Germany until 1905 and then moved to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Julio_1908_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Julio_1908-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paris_(1905–1910)"><span id="Paris_.281905.E2.80.931910.29"></span>Paris (1905–1910)</h3></div> <p>When she arrived in Paris she enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_La_Palette" title="Académie de La Palette">Académie de La Palette</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montparnasse" title="Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a>. Unhappy with the mode of teaching, which she thought was too critical, she spent less time at the Académie and more time in galleries around Paris. Her own work during this period was strongly influenced by the art she was viewing including the <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionist</a> art of <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauves</a> including <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Matisse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">Derain</a>. In 1908 she entered into a "marriage of convenience" with German art dealer and gallery owner <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Uhde" title="Wilhelm Uhde">Wilhelm Uhde</a>, allowing her access to her dowry, and giving Uhde cover for his homosexuality.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sonia Terk gained entrance into the art world via exhibitions at Uhde's gallery and benefited from his connections. </p><p>Comtesse de Rose, mother of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a>, was a regular visitor to Uhde's gallery, sometimes accompanied by her son. Sonia Terk met Robert Delaunay in early 1909. They became lovers in April of that year and it was decided that she and Uhde should divorce. The divorce was finalised in August 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sonia was pregnant and she and Robert married on 15 November 1910. Their son <a href="/wiki/Charles_Delaunay" title="Charles Delaunay">Charles</a> was born on 18 January 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-Baron/Damase:_p20_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baron/Damase:_p20-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were supported by an allowance sent from Sonia's aunt in St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-Sonia_Delaunay/Jacques_Damase:_p31_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sonia_Delaunay/Jacques_Damase:_p31-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sonia said about Robert: "In Robert Delaunay I found a poet. A poet who wrote not with words but with colours".<sup id="cite_ref-Baron/Damase:_p20_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baron/Damase:_p20-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orphism_(1911–1913)"><span id="Orphism_.281911.E2.80.931913.29"></span>Orphism (1911–1913)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Transsiberien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Transsiberien.jpg/220px-Transsiberien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Transsiberien.jpg/330px-Transsiberien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Transsiberien.jpg/440px-Transsiberien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>The last section of <i><a href="/wiki/La_prose_du_Transsib%C3%A9rien_et_de_la_Petite_Jehanne_de_France" title="La prose du Transsibérien et de la Petite Jehanne de France">La prose du Transsibérien et de la Petite Jehanne de France</a></i>, 1913</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1911, Sonia Delaunay made a patchwork quilt for Charles's crib, which is now in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a> in Paris. This quilt was created spontaneously and uses geometry and colour. </p> <blockquote> <p>"About 1911 I had the idea of making for my son, who had just been born, a blanket composed of bits of fabric like those I had seen in the houses of Ukrainian peasants. When it was finished, the arrangement of the pieces of material seemed to me to evoke cubist conceptions and we then tried to apply the same process to other objects and paintings." Sonia Delaunay<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Contemporary art critics recognize this as the point where she moved away from perspective and <a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalism (arts)">naturalism</a> in her art. Around the same time, <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubist</a> works were being shown in Paris and Robert had been studying the colour theories of <a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a>; they called their experiments with colour in art and design <i>simultanéisme</i>. Simultaneous design occurs when one design, when placed next to another, affects both; this is similar to the theory of colours (<a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a>, as used by e.g. <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>) in which primary colour dots placed next to each other are "mixed" by the eye and affect each other. Sonia's first large-scale painting in this style was <i>Bal Bullier</i> (1912–13), a painting known for both its use of colour and movement. Other works from this time include her series of paintings entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Simultaneous_Contrasts" title="Simultaneous Contrasts">Simultaneous Contrasts</a></i>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonia_Delaunay_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sonia_Delaunay_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg/240px-Sonia_Delaunay_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sonia_Delaunay_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg/360px-Sonia_Delaunay_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Sonia_Delaunay_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg/480px-Sonia_Delaunay_by_Lothar_Wolleh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Sonia Delaunay by <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Wolleh" title="Lothar Wolleh">Lothar Wolleh</a>, 1978<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The Delaunays' friend, the poet and art critic <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a>, coined the term <a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a> to describe the Delaunays' version of <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> in 1913. It was through Apollinaire that in 1912 Sonia met the poet <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars" title="Blaise Cendrars">Blaise Cendrars</a> who was to become her friend and collaborator. Sonia Delaunay described in an interview that the discovery of Cendrars' work “gave me [her] a push, a shock.”<sup id="cite_ref-bomb_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She illustrated Cendrars' poem <i><a href="/wiki/La_prose_du_Transsib%C3%A9rien_et_de_la_Petite_Jehanne_de_France" title="La prose du Transsibérien et de la Petite Jehanne de France">La prose du Transsibérien et de la Petite Jehanne de France</a></i> (<i>Prose of the Trans-Siberian and of Little Jehanne of France</i>) about a journey on the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Siberian_Railway" title="Trans-Siberian Railway">Trans-Siberian Railway</a>, by creating a 2m-long accordion-pleated book. Using simultaneous design principles the book merged text and design. The book, which was sold almost entirely by subscription, created a stir amongst Paris critics. The simultaneous book was later shown at the <a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Autumn Salon</a> in Berlin in 1913, along with paintings and other applied artworks such as dresses, and it is said<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (April 2010)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> that <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a> was so impressed with her use of squares in her binding of Cendrars' poem that they became an enduring feature in his own work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_and_Portuguese_years_(1914–1920)"><span id="Spanish_and_Portuguese_years_.281914.E2.80.931920.29"></span>Spanish and Portuguese years (1914–1920)</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delaunay,_Dessin_en_couleurs,_published_in_Der_Sturm,_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Delaunay%2C_Dessin_en_couleurs%2C_published_in_Der_Sturm%2C_1922.jpg/200px-Delaunay%2C_Dessin_en_couleurs%2C_published_in_Der_Sturm%2C_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Delaunay%2C_Dessin_en_couleurs%2C_published_in_Der_Sturm%2C_1922.jpg/300px-Delaunay%2C_Dessin_en_couleurs%2C_published_in_Der_Sturm%2C_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Delaunay%2C_Dessin_en_couleurs%2C_published_in_Der_Sturm%2C_1922.jpg/400px-Delaunay%2C_Dessin_en_couleurs%2C_published_in_Der_Sturm%2C_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1211" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption>Sonia Delaunay or Robert Delaunay (or both), 1922, published in <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Sturm" title="Der Sturm">Der Sturm</a></i>, Volume 13, Number 3, 5 March 1922</figcaption></figure> <p>The Delaunays travelled to Spain in 1914, staying with friends in Madrid. At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> in 1914 Sonia and Robert were staying in <a href="/wiki/Hondarribia" title="Hondarribia">Hondarribia</a>, in the Basque Country, with their son still in Madrid. They decided not to return to France.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1915 they moved to Portugal, where they shared a home with <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Halpert" title="Samuel Halpert">Samuel Halpert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Viana" title="Eduardo Viana">Eduardo Viana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They discussed an artistic partnership with Viana and their friends <a href="/wiki/Amadeo_de_Souza-Cardoso" title="Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso">Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso</a>, whom the Delaunays had already met in Paris,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Almada_Negreiros" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Almada Negreiros">José de Almada Negreiros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Portugal she painted <i>Marché au Minho</i> (<i>Market in Minho</i>, 1916), which she later says was "inspired by the beauty of the country".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sonia had a solo exhibition in Stockholm (1916). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonia_Delaunay_wearing_Casa_Sonia_creations,_Madrid,_c.1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sonia_Delaunay_wearing_Casa_Sonia_creations%2C_Madrid%2C_c.1920.jpg/220px-Sonia_Delaunay_wearing_Casa_Sonia_creations%2C_Madrid%2C_c.1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sonia_Delaunay_wearing_Casa_Sonia_creations%2C_Madrid%2C_c.1920.jpg/330px-Sonia_Delaunay_wearing_Casa_Sonia_creations%2C_Madrid%2C_c.1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Sonia_Delaunay_wearing_Casa_Sonia_creations%2C_Madrid%2C_c.1920.jpg/440px-Sonia_Delaunay_wearing_Casa_Sonia_creations%2C_Madrid%2C_c.1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3431" data-file-height="5009" /></a><figcaption>Sonia Delaunay wearing Casa Sonia creations, Madrid, c.1920</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution_of_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revolution of 1917">Russian Revolution</a> brought an end to the financial support Sonia received from her family in Russia, and a different source of income was needed. In 1917 the Delaunays met <a href="/wiki/Diaghilev" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaghilev">Sergei Diaghilev</a> in Madrid. Sonia designed costumes for his production of <i>Cleopatra</i> (stage design by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a>) and for the performance of <a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a> in Barcelona. In Madrid she decorated the <i>Petit Casino</i> (a nightclub) and founded <i>Casa Sonia</i>, selling her designs for interior decoration and fashion, with a branch in <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the center of a Madrid <a href="/wiki/Salon_(gathering)" title="Salon (gathering)">Salon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sonia Delaunay travelled to Paris twice in 1920 looking for opportunities in the fashion business,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in August she wrote a letter to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Poiret" title="Paul Poiret">Paul Poiret</a> stating she wanted to expand her business and include some of his designs. Poiret declined, claiming she had copied designs from his <i>Ateliers de Martine</i> and was married to a French deserter (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Der_Sturm" title="Der Sturm">Galerie der Sturm</a> in Berlin showed works by Sonia and Robert from their Portuguese period the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Paris_(1921–1944)"><span id="Return_to_Paris_.281921.E2.80.931944.29"></span>Return to Paris (1921–1944)</h3></div> <p>Sonia, Robert and their son Charles returned to Paris permanently in 1921 and moved into Boulevard Malesherbes 19.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Delaunays' most acute financial problems were solved when they sold <a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a>'s <i>La Charmeuse de serpents</i> (<i>The Snake Charmer</i>) to <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Doucet_(fashion_designer)" title="Jacques Doucet (fashion designer)">Jacques Doucet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sonia Delaunay made clothes for private clients and friends, and in 1923 created fifty fabric designs using geometrical shapes and bold colours, commissioned by a manufacturer from <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after, she started her own business and <i>simultané</i> became her registered trademark. </p><p>For the 1923 staging of <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tristan Tzara</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gas_Heart" title="The Gas Heart">Le Cœur à Gaz</a></i> she designed the set and costumes.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1924 she opened a fashion studio together with <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Heim" title="Jacques Heim">Jacques Heim</a>. Her customers included <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Cunard" title="Nancy Cunard">Nancy Cunard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Swanson" title="Gloria Swanson">Gloria Swanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Bogaert" title="Lucienne Bogaert">Lucienne Bogaert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Dorziat" title="Gabrielle Dorziat">Gabrielle Dorziat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With Heim she had a pavilion at the 1925 <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_D%C3%A9coratifs_et_Industriels_Modernes" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes">Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes</a>, called <i>boutique simultané</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sonia Delaunay gave a lecture at the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the influence of painting on fashion. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"If there are geometric forms, it is because these simple and manageable elements have appeared suitable for the distribution of colors whose relations constitute the real object of our search, but these geometric forms do not characterize our art. The distribution of colors can be effected as well with complex forms, such as flowers, etc. ... only the handling of these would be a little more delicate."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Sonia Delaunay, speaking at the Sorbonne, 1927<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Sonia designed costumes for two films: <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Vertige" title="Le Vertige">Le Vertige</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Marcel_L%27Herbier" title="Marcel L'Herbier">Marcel L'Herbier</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Le_p%27tit_Parigot" title="Le p'tit Parigot">Le p'tit Parigot</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Le_Somptier" title="René Le Somptier">René Le Somptier</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and designed some furniture for the set of the 1929 film <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parce_que_je_t%27aime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parce que je t'aime (page does not exist)">Parce que je t'aime</a> (<i>Because I love you</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, she also designed haute couture textiles for Robert Perrier, while participating actively in his artistic salon, <a href="/wiki/R-26_(salon)" title="R-26 (salon)">R-26</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> caused a decline in business. After closing her business, Sonia Delaunay returned to painting, but she still designed for Jacques Heim, <a href="/wiki/Metz_%26_Co" title="Metz & Co">Metz & Co</a>, Perrier and private clients.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She said "the depression liberated her from business".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1935 the Delaunays moved to rue Saint-Simon 16.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of 1934 Sonia was working on designs for the 1937 <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_et_Techniques_dans_la_Vie_Moderne_(1937)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (1937)">Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne</a>, for which she and Robert worked together on decorating two pavilions: the <i>Pavillon des Chemins de Fer</i> and the <i>Palais de l'Air</i>. Sonia however did not want to be part of the contract for the commission, but chose to help Robert if she wanted. She said "I am free and mean to remain so."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The murals and painted panels for the exhibition were executed by fifty artists including <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Survage" title="Léopold Survage">Léopold Survage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villon" title="Jacques Villon">Jacques Villon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bissi%C3%A8re" title="Roger Bissière">Roger Bissière</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Crotti" title="Jean Crotti">Jean Crotti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robert Delaunay died of cancer in October 1941. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life_(1945_–_1979)"><span id="Later_life_.281945_.E2.80.93_1979.29"></span>Later life (1945 – 1979)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MatraM530_SoniaDelaunay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/MatraM530_SoniaDelaunay.JPG/220px-MatraM530_SoniaDelaunay.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/MatraM530_SoniaDelaunay.JPG/330px-MatraM530_SoniaDelaunay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/MatraM530_SoniaDelaunay.JPG/440px-MatraM530_SoniaDelaunay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matra_530" title="Matra 530">Matra M530A</a> painted by Sonia Delaunay</figcaption></figure><p>After the second world war, Sonia was a board member of the <a href="/wiki/Salon_des_R%C3%A9alit%C3%A9s_Nouvelles" title="Salon des Réalités Nouvelles">Salon des Réalités Nouvelles</a> for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sonia and her son Charles in 1964 donated 114 works by Sonia and Robert to the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Magnelli" title="Alberto Magnelli">Alberto Magnelli</a> told her "she and <a href="/wiki/Braque" class="mw-redirect" title="Braque">Braque</a> were the only living painters to have been shown at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Phaidon_Editors_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phaidon_Editors-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966 she published <i>Rythmes-Couleurs</i> (colour-rhythms), with 11 of her <a href="/wiki/Gouache" title="Gouache">gouaches</a> reproduced as <a href="/wiki/Stencil" title="Stencil">pochoirs</a> and texts by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Damase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Damase (page does not exist)">Jacques Damase</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-rc_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rc-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1969 <i>Robes poèmes</i> (poem-dresses), also with texts by Jacques Damase containing 27 pochoirs.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For Matra, she decorated a <a href="/wiki/Matra_530" title="Matra 530">Matra 530</a>. In 1975 Sonia was named an officer of the <a href="/wiki/French_Legion_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="French Legion of Honor">French Legion of Honor</a>. From 1976 she developed a range of textiles, tableware and jewellery with French company Artcurial, inspired by her work from the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her autobiography, <i>Nous irons jusqu'au soleil</i> (<i>We shall go up to the sun</i>) was published in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-soleil_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soleil-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaque_Sonia_et_Robert_Delaunay,_16_rue_de_Saint-Simon,_Paris_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Plaque_Sonia_et_Robert_Delaunay%2C_16_rue_de_Saint-Simon%2C_Paris_7.jpg/220px-Plaque_Sonia_et_Robert_Delaunay%2C_16_rue_de_Saint-Simon%2C_Paris_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Plaque_Sonia_et_Robert_Delaunay%2C_16_rue_de_Saint-Simon%2C_Paris_7.jpg/330px-Plaque_Sonia_et_Robert_Delaunay%2C_16_rue_de_Saint-Simon%2C_Paris_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Plaque_Sonia_et_Robert_Delaunay%2C_16_rue_de_Saint-Simon%2C_Paris_7.jpg/440px-Plaque_Sonia_et_Robert_Delaunay%2C_16_rue_de_Saint-Simon%2C_Paris_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Plaque at 16 rue Saint-Simon where the Delaunays lived and where Sonia died</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1967 (25 February – 5 April) she was a part of an exhibition of artist-decorated cars entitled 'Cinq voitures personnalis<i>é</i>es par cinq artistes contemporains' ('Five Cars Personalized by Five Contemporary Artists') organized by the journal R<i>é</i>alités as a fundraiser for French medical research. She designed the pattern for a Matra 530 by experimenting with optical effects causing the car to recompose the pattern into a light blue shade when in motion 'so as not to attract other drivers' attention to the point of causing accidents through distraction.'<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sonia Delaunay died 5 December 1979, in Paris, aged 94. She was buried in <a href="/wiki/Gambais" title="Gambais">Gambais</a>, next to Robert Delaunay's grave.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her son, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Delaunay" title="Charles Delaunay">Charles Delaunay</a>, became an expert in jazz music during the 1930s. He was a jazz critic, organizer of jazz concerts and a founder of the <a href="/wiki/Hot_Club_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Club of France">Hot Club of France</a> (the first jazz club in France) and the first editor of <i>Jazz Hot Magazine</i>, the club's official publication. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <p>Delaunay's painting <i>Coccinelle</i> was featured on a stamp jointly released by the French Post Office, <a href="/wiki/La_Poste_(France)" title="La Poste (France)">La Poste</a> and the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> in 2004 to commemorate the centenary of the <a href="/wiki/Entente_Cordiale" title="Entente Cordiale">Entente Cordiale</a>. </p><p>US fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Perry_Ellis" title="Perry Ellis">Perry Ellis</a> devoted his fall 1984 collection to Delaunay, producing knits and prints in Delaunay colors and patterns.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a tapestry by Delaunay, dated 1969, in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Institut Français">Institut Français</a>, in London.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retrospectives">Retrospectives</h2></div> <p>Aberbach Fine Art, 988 Madison Avenue, January - February 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com/1974/01/27/sonia_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com/1974/01/27/sonia-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sonia Delaunay was one of the artists presented in the retrospective group exhibition <i>Dada is Dada</i> at <a href="/wiki/Bildmuseet" title="Bildmuseet">Bildmuseet</a>, Umeå University, Sweden, running from 2017-11-17 to 2018-05-20.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSonia1989" class="citation book cs1">Sonia, Delaunay (January 1989). <i>Sonia Delaunay patterns and designs in full color</i>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0486259757" title="Special:BookSources/0486259757"><bdi>0486259757</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18907745">18907745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonia+Delaunay+patterns+and+designs+in+full+color&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=1989-01&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18907745&rft.isbn=0486259757&rft.aulast=Sonia&rft.aufirst=Delaunay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGronberg2003" class="citation cs2">Gronberg, Tag (2003), Bernheim, Nele (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/documentID/oao-9781884446054-e-90000370035">"Delaunay, Sonia"</a>, <i>Oxford Art Online</i>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foao%2F9781884446054.013.90000370035">10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000370035</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-05-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-05-4"><bdi>978-1-884446-05-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Delaunay%2C+Sonia&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foao%2F9781884446054.013.90000370035&rft.isbn=978-1-884446-05-4&rft.aulast=Gronberg&rft.aufirst=Tag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordartonline.com%2Fgroveart%2FdocumentID%2Foao-9781884446054-e-90000370035&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Delaunay-Terk, Sonia". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/benezit/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.001.0001/acref-9780199773787-e-00048591"><i>Benezit Dictionary of Artists</i></a>. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. 31 October 2011. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.article.b00048591">10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00048591</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977378-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977378-7"><bdi>978-0-19-977378-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Delaunay-Terk%2C+Sonia&rft.btitle=Benezit+Dictionary+of+Artists&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.article.b00048591&rft.isbn=978-0-19-977378-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordartonline.com%2Fbenezit%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.001.0001%2Facref-9780199773787-e-00048591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500115510">"Delaunay Terk, Sonia (Russian painter, textile designer, 1885-1979, active in France)"</a>. <i>Getty Research Union List of Artist Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Getty+Research+Union+List+of+Artist+Names&rft.atitle=Delaunay+Terk%2C+Sonia+%28Russian+painter%2C+textile+designer%2C+1885-1979%2C+active+in+France%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvocab.getty.edu%2Fpage%2Fulan%2F500115510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron and Damase</a> point out that much about Sonia Delaunay's early life is ambiguous or unknown: "(...) there were parts of her past that she did not easily discuss. (...) the first twenty years of her life (...) can hardly be called a detailed account. Even the actual date of her birth is ambiguous." (page 7). Odessa is mentioned as alternative place of birth, 4 November 1885 as less likely date.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukrainianjewishencounter.org/en/sonia-delaunay-1885-1979">"Sonia Delaunay (1885–1979)"</a>. <i>Ukrainian Jewish Encounter</i>. 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+Jewish+Encounter&rft.atitle=Sonia+Delaunay+%281885%E2%80%931979%29&rft.date=2021-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukrainianjewishencounter.org%2Fen%2Fsonia-delaunay-1885-1979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomb-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bomb_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomb_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#bomb">Interview in BOMB Magazine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacques_Damase:_p171-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jacques_Damase:_p171_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#jd91">Jacques Damame</a>: p. 171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Julio_1908-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Julio_1908_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulio1999" class="citation web cs1">Julio, Maryann De (13 December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/delaunay-sonia">"Sonia Delaunay"</a>. <i>Jewish Women's Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft.atitle=Sonia+Delaunay&rft.date=1999-12-13&rft.aulast=Julio&rft.aufirst=Maryann+De&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Fdelaunay-sonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadsen,_Axel.2015" class="citation book cs1">Madsen, Axel. (2015). <i>Sonia delaunay : artist of the lost generation</i>. [Place of publication not identified]: Open Road Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5040-0872-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5040-0872-3"><bdi>978-1-5040-0872-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/908991085">908991085</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonia+delaunay+%3A+artist+of+the+lost+generation.&rft.place=%5BPlace+of+publication+not+identified%5D&rft.pub=Open+Road+Media&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F908991085&rft.isbn=978-1-5040-0872-3&rft.au=Madsen%2C+Axel.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin2018" class="citation web cs1">admin (21 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthistorians.info/uhdew">"Uhde, Willy"</a>. <i>Stein, Gertrude. The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas. New York: Harcourt & Brace, 1933; Uhde, Wilhelm. Von Bismarck bis Picasso: Erinnerungen und Bekenntnisse. Zürich: Verlag Oprecht, 1938; Kultermann, Udo. The History of Art History. New York: Abaris, 1993, p. 133; Kraus, Rosalind. The Picasso Papers. London: Thames and Hudson, 1998, pp. 12, 98-99; Madsen, Axel. Sonia Delaunay: Artist of the Lost Generation. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989, pp. 74-89; Thiel, H. "Wilhelm Uhde: Ein offener und engagierter Marchand-Amateur in Paris vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg."in, Junge-Gent, Henrike, ed. Avantgarde und Publikum, Cologne: Böhlau, 1992, pp. 307-20</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stein%2C+Gertrude.+The+Autobiography+of+Alice+B.+Toklas.+New+York%3A+Harcourt+%26+Brace%2C+1933%3B+Uhde%2C+Wilhelm.+Von+Bismarck+bis+Picasso%3A+Erinnerungen+und+Bekenntnisse.+Z%C3%BCrich%3A+Verlag+Oprecht%2C+1938%3B+Kultermann%2C+Udo.+The+History+of+Art+History.+New+York%3A+Abaris%2C+1993%2C+p.+133%3B+Kraus%2C+Rosalind.+The+Picasso+Papers.+London%3A+Thames+and+Hudson%2C+1998%2C+pp.+12%2C+98-99%3B+Madsen%2C+Axel.+Sonia+Delaunay%3A+Artist+of+the+Lost+Generation.+New+York%3A+McGraw-Hill%2C+1989%2C+pp.+74-89%3B+Thiel%2C+H.+%22Wilhelm+Uhde%3A+Ein+offener+und+engagierter+Marchand-Amateur+in+Paris+vor+dem+Ersten+Weltkrieg.%22in%2C+Junge-Gent%2C+Henrike%2C+ed.+Avantgarde+und+Publikum%2C+Cologne%3A+B%C3%B6hlau%2C+1992%2C+pp.+307-20.&rft.atitle=Uhde%2C+Willy&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.au=admin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farthistorians.info%2Fuhdew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The divorce took place on 28 February and became final on 11 August 1910. <a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: pp. 17-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baron/Damase:_p20-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Baron/Damase:_p20_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baron/Damase:_p20_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sonia_Delaunay/Jacques_Damase:_p31-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sonia_Delaunay/Jacques_Damase:_p31_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#jdsd78">Sonia Delaunay/Jacques Damase</a>: p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Manifestations of Venus, Caroline Arscott, Katie Scott Manchester University Press, 2000, p. 131</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masters-of-photography.com/W/wolleh/wolleh_delaunay_full.html">"Masters of Photography: Lothar Wolleh"</a>. <i>www.masters-of-photography.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.masters-of-photography.com&rft.atitle=Masters+of+Photography%3A+Lothar+Wolleh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masters-of-photography.com%2FW%2Fwolleh%2Fwolleh_delaunay_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 55. Sonia returned to Paris briefly to make arrangements for their absence.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 56, <a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 209, and <a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 51 all mention an Eduardo Vianna, but there is no trace of a painter with that name. Viana, however, was acquainted with the Delaunays</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 72, Valérie Guillaume: <i>Sonia und Tissus Delaunay</i>. In <a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 31, <a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 52, p. 91. According to <a href="#aif">Morano</a> (p. 19), branches in Bilbao and Barcelona never actually opened.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 72. Diaghilev met <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Manuel de Falla</a> at this salon. The two would later cooperate on <a href="/wiki/The_Three-Cornered_Hat" title="The Three-Cornered Hat">The Three-Cornered Hat</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 75</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Valérie Guillaume: <i>Sonia und Tissus Delaunay</i>. In <a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 216, <a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boulevard Malesherbes 19, Paris: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sonia_Delaunay&params=48_52_19.29_N_2_19_18.58_E_type:landmark_scale:500"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°52′19.29″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°19′18.58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.8720250°N 2.3218278°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.8720250; 2.3218278</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Delaunay's mother had commissioned Rousseau to paint <i>La Charmeuse de serpents</i>, and it was sold to Doucet only on condition he bequeath it to the Louvre. <a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 210, <a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 83, <a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name of the company is not known. <a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 83, <a href="#aif">Morano</a>: p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 80, <a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 216, <a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 218, <a href="#aif">Morano</a>: p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 81, p. 83. <a href="#aif">Morano</a>: p. 21. <a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 56, <a href="#mowo">Gronberg</a>: p. 115. <a href="#kh99">Guillaume</a>: p. 33, cites <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Guevrekian" title="Gabriel Guevrekian">Guévrékian</a> as the architect of the pavilion.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#aif">Art into Fashion</a>: p. 102, <a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Translated quote from Sonia Delaunay's lecture, from <a href="#naoc">The New Art of Color</a>: p. 207, also quoted in <a href="#aif">Morano</a>: p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sonia designed costumes and contributed to styling the set, several of Robert's paintings were part of the set. <a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 84, <a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: pp. 33, 216, <a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#aif">Art into fashion</a>: p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clary, Michèle, <i>Marie-Jacques Perrier; Le Village de Montmartre, C’est Vous</i>, Paris Montmartre, 29 June 2011, Print</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maison Robert Perrier (Fédération Nationale du Tissu), 2000, Exhibit, Mairie du 4e arrondissement de Paris, Paris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 60, p. 91, <a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 218, <a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 93, p. 100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">rue Saint-Simon 16, Paris: <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sonia_Delaunay&params=48_51_21.02_N_2_19_24.66_E_type:landmark_scale:500"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′21.02″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°19′24.66″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.8558389°N 2.3235167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.8558389; 2.3235167</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#hd95">Düchting</a>: p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#jda03">Journal des Arts</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#cp03">Press release Centre Pompidou</a>: "The exhibition comprises some ninety works by Robert and Sonia Delaunay, chosen from the donation which itself totals one hundred and fourteen paintings, drawings, bound books, reliefs and mosaics."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phaidon_Editors-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Phaidon_Editors_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Great women artists</i>. <a href="/wiki/Phaidon_Press" title="Phaidon Press">Phaidon Press</a>. 2019. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0714878775" title="Special:BookSources/978-0714878775"><bdi>978-0714878775</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+women+artists&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Phaidon+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0714878775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rc-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rc_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 194. <a href="#rc66">Rythmes-Couleurs</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Artist%27s_book" title="Artist's book">artist's book</a> in a limited edition of 120 copies.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#kh99">Kunsthalle</a>: p. 221. <i>Robes Poèmes</i> is an artists' book in a limited edition of 500 copies.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Artcurial advertisement <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Sonia Delaunay – Le service Sonia au quotidien". <i>Maison Française</i> (386/Avril 1985): 37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maison+Fran%C3%A7aise&rft.atitle=Sonia+Delaunay+%E2%80%93+Le+service+Sonia+au+quotidien&rft.issue=386%2FAvril+1985&rft.pages=37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-soleil-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-soleil_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sonia Delaunay, Jacques Damase, Patrick Raynaud (1978): <i>Nous irons jusqu'au soleil</i>, Editions Robert Laffont, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-221-00063-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-221-00063-3">2-221-00063-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaunay,_Sonia.2015" class="citation book cs1">Delaunay, Sonia. (20 October 2015). <i>Sonia Delaunay</i>. Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris., Tate Modern (Gallery) (English ed.). London. pp. 272, 273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84976-317-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84976-317-2"><bdi>978-1-84976-317-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/894842561">894842561</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonia+Delaunay.&rft.place=London&rft.pages=272%2C+273&rft.edition=English&rft.date=2015-10-20&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F894842561&rft.isbn=978-1-84976-317-2&rft.au=Delaunay%2C+Sonia.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#baron95">Baron/Damase</a>: p. 201</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1984" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Bernadine (4 May 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/04/style/the-mannish-look-takes-over.html">"The Mannish Look Takes Over"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. B8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2022</span>. <q>Perry Ellis dedicated a large portion of his collection to Sonia Delaunay...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Mannish+Look+Takes+Over&rft.pages=B8&rft.date=1984-05-04&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Bernadine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F05%2F04%2Fstyle%2Fthe-mannish-look-takes-over.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Institut Francais website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.institut-francais.org.uk/about-us/history/#/">https://www.institut-francais.org.uk/about-us/history/#/</a> Retrieved 30 Jan 2025.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com/1974/01/27/sonia-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com/1974/01/27/sonia_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMellow1974" class="citation news cs1">Mellow, James R. (27 January 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/01/27/archives/after-her-husband-died-she-came-into-her-own-sonias-art.html">"After Her Husband Died She Came Into Her Own"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nytimes.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Nytimes.com">nytimes.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nytimes.com&rft.atitle=After+Her+Husband+Died+She+Came+Into+Her+Own&rft.date=1974-01-27&rft.aulast=Mellow&rft.aufirst=James+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F01%2F27%2Farchives%2Fafter-her-husband-died-she-came-into-her-own-sonias-art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogallery.com/artists/sonia-delaunay/exhibition-at-aberbach-fine-art/">Sonia Delaunay, Aberbach Fine Art, 988 Madison Avenue January - February 1974</a>, exhibition poster (lithograph)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224064353/http://www.bildmuseet.umu.se/en/exhibition/dada-aer-dada/30574">"Dada is Dada – Bildmuseet, Umeå"</a>. <i>www.bildmuseet.umu.se</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bildmuseet.umu.se/en/exhibition/dada-aer-dada/30574">the original</a> on 24 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bildmuseet.umu.se&rft.atitle=Dada+is+Dada+%E2%80%93+Bildmuseet%2C+Ume%C3%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bildmuseet.umu.se%2Fen%2Fexhibition%2Fdada-aer-dada%2F30574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="baron95" class="citation book cs1">Baron, Stanley; Damase, Jacques (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soniadelaunay00baro"><i>Sonia Delaunay: The Life of an Artist</i></a>. Harry N. Abrams. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-3222-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-3222-9"><bdi>0-8109-3222-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonia+Delaunay%3A+The+Life+of+an+Artist&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-8109-3222-9&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.au=Damase%2C+Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoniadelaunay00baro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaronDamase1995" class="citation book cs1">Baron, Stanley; Damase, Jacques (1995). <i>Sonia Delaunay : the life of an artist</i>. Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-23703-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-23703-4"><bdi>0-500-23703-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonia+Delaunay+%3A+the+life+of+an+artist&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-500-23703-4&rft.aulast=Baron&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.au=Damase%2C+Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="naoc" class="citation book cs1">Delaunay, Robert; Delaunay, Sonia (1978). <a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Cohen" title="Arthur A. Cohen">Arthur A. Cohen</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newartofcolor00robe"><i>The New Art of Color</i></a>. The Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-50636-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-50636-2"><bdi>0-670-50636-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Art+of+Color&rft.pub=The+Viking+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-670-50636-2&rft.aulast=Delaunay&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Delaunay%2C+Sonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewartofcolor00robe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="hd95" class="citation book cs1">Düchting, Hajo (1995). <i>Delaunay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Taschen" title="Taschen">Taschen</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8228-9191-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-8228-9191-6"><bdi>3-8228-9191-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Delaunay&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=3-8228-9191-6&rft.aulast=D%C3%BCchting&rft.aufirst=Hajo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="grosenick" class="citation book cs1">Grosenick, Uta (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenartistsin200000unse"><i>Women Artists in the 20th and 21st Century</i></a></span>. Taschen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8228-5854-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-8228-5854-4"><bdi>3-8228-5854-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+Artists+in+the+20th+and+21st+Century&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=3-8228-5854-4&rft.aulast=Grosenick&rft.aufirst=Uta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenartistsin200000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="kh99" class="citation book cs1"><i>Robert Delaunay - Sonia Delaunay: Das Centre Pompidou zu Gast in Hamburg</i>. Hamburger Kunsthalle. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7701-5216-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-7701-5216-6"><bdi>3-7701-5216-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Delaunay+-+Sonia+Delaunay%3A+Das+Centre+Pompidou+zu+Gast+in+Hamburg&rft.pub=Hamburger+Kunsthalle&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=3-7701-5216-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="aif" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delaunay, Sonia</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Morano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Morano (page does not exist)">Morano, Elizabeth</a>; <a href="/wiki/Diana_Vreeland" title="Diana Vreeland">Vreeland, Diana</a> (1986). <i>Sonia Delaunay: art into fashion</i>. G. Braziller. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8076-1112-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8076-1112-3"><bdi>0-8076-1112-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonia+Delaunay%3A+art+into+fashion&rft.pub=G.+Braziller&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-8076-1112-3&rft.aulast=Delaunay&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft.au=Morano%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Vreeland%2C+Diana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="mowo" class="citation book cs1">Chadwick, Whitney; True Latimer, Tirza (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p3Du-PlmugEC&pg=PA109"><i>The Modern Woman Revisited: Paris Between the Wars</i></a>. Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-3292-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-3292-9"><bdi>978-0-8135-3292-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Woman+Revisited%3A+Paris+Between+the+Wars&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-3292-9&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft.au=True+Latimer%2C+Tirza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp3Du-PlmugEC%26pg%3DPA109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="rc66" class="citation book cs1">Delaunay, Sonia; Damase, Jacques (1966). <i>Rythmes-Couleurs</i>. Galerie Motte. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/460063028">460063028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rythmes-Couleurs&rft.pub=Galerie+Motte&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F460063028&rft.aulast=Delaunay&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft.au=Damase%2C+Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="jd91" class="citation book cs1">Damase, Jacques (1991). <i>Sonia Delaunay, mode et tissus imprimés</i>. Jacques Damase. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-904632-34-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-904632-34-1"><bdi>978-2-904632-34-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sonia+Delaunay%2C+mode+et+tissus+imprim%C3%A9s&rft.pub=Jacques+Damase&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-2-904632-34-1&rft.aulast=Damase&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span> (English translation by Thames and Hudson Ltd, London, 1991)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="jdsd78" class="citation book cs1">Delaunay, Sonia; Damase, Jacques (1978). <i>Nous irons jusqu'au soleil</i>. Robert Laffont. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-221-00063-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-221-00063-2"><bdi>978-2-221-00063-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nous+irons+jusqu%27au+soleil&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-2-221-00063-2&rft.aulast=Delaunay&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft.au=Damase%2C+Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="jda03" class="citation web cs1">d'Orgeval, Domitille (7 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924085234/http://www.realitesnouvelles.org/pdf/RN46-56-par-d-orgeval.pdf">"L'histoire du Salon des réalités nouvelles de 1946 à 1956"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Le Journal des Arts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realitesnouvelles.org/pdf/RN46-56-par-d-orgeval.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27histoire+du+Salon+des+r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9s+nouvelles+de+1946+%C3%A0+1956&rft.pub=Le+Journal+des+Arts&rft.date=2003-11-07&rft.aulast=d%27Orgeval&rft.aufirst=Domitille&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.realitesnouvelles.org%2Fpdf%2FRN46-56-par-d-orgeval.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="cp03" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100215042521/http://www.centrepompidou.fr/pompidou/Communication.nsf/Docs/ID6FEE17B46CCB8DF2C1256DAD004768C0/$File/cp%20Delaunay%20anglais.pdf">"Robert et Sonia Delaunay, Donation Sonia et Charles Delaunay"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Centre Pompidou. 1 October 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centrepompidou.fr/Pompidou/Communication.nsf/docs/ID6FEE17B46CCB8DF2C1256DAD004768C0/$File/cp%20Delaunay%20anglais.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+et+Sonia+Delaunay%2C+Donation+Sonia+et+Charles+Delaunay&rft.pub=Centre+Pompidou&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centrepompidou.fr%2FPompidou%2FCommunication.nsf%2Fdocs%2FID6FEE17B46CCB8DF2C1256DAD004768C0%2F%24File%2Fcp%2520Delaunay%2520anglais.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="bomb" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Seidner" title="David Seidner">Seidner, David</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218223946/http://bombmagazine.org/article/60/">"Sonia Delaunay: interview, Spring 1978, Paris"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BOMB_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="BOMB Magazine">BOMB Magazine</a></i>. No. 2/Winter 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bombmagazine.org/article/60/">the original</a> on 18 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BOMB+Magazine&rft.atitle=Sonia+Delaunay%3A+interview%2C+Spring+1978%2C+Paris&rft.issue=2%2FWinter+1982&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Seidner&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbombmagazine.org%2Farticle%2F60%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlevin2010" class="citation journal cs1">Slevin, Tom (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.2752/175174113X13502904240695">"Sonia Delaunay's Robe Simultanée: Modernity, Fashion and Transmediality"</a>. <i>Fashion Theory</i>. <b>17</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">27–</span>54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2752%2F175174113X13502904240695">10.2752/175174113X13502904240695</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191341807">191341807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fashion+Theory&rft.atitle=Sonia+Delaunay%27s+Robe+Simultan%C3%A9e%3A+Modernity%2C+Fashion+and+Transmediality&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E27-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2752%2F175174113X13502904240695&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191341807%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Slevin&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.2752%2F175174113X13502904240695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sonia_Delaunay" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sonia Delaunay">Sonia Delaunay</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>Sonia Delaunay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160111111311/http://www.nypl.org/news/treasures/index.cfm?vidid=10">Art Deco</a>, video by The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a></li> <li>Sonia Delaunay <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdcinteriors.com/sonia-delaunay/">Revolutionary Mother of Abstraction</a> <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIstituto_Nazionale_per_la_Grafica" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_per_la_Grafica" title="Istituto Nazionale per la Grafica">Istituto Nazionale per la Grafica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170731233608/http://www.teknemedia.net/pagine-gialle/artisti/sonia_delaunay/dettaglio-mostra/36744.html">"Sonia Delaunay: Carte"</a>. <i>arskey</i> (in Italian). teknemedia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teknemedia.net/pagine-gialle/artisti/sonia_delaunay/dettaglio-mostra/36744.html">the original</a> on 31 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=arskey&rft.atitle=Sonia+Delaunay%3A+Carte&rft.au=Istituto+Nazionale+per+la+Grafica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teknemedia.net%2Fpagine-gialle%2Fartisti%2Fsonia_delaunay%2Fdettaglio-mostra%2F36744.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASonia+Delaunay" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.benuricollection.org.uk/intermediate.php?artistid=373">Sonia Delaunay artworks</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://benuri.org/">Ben Uri</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theartstory.org/artist-delaunay-sonia.htm">Sonia Delaunay</a> theartstory.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogallery.com/artists/sonia-delaunay/exhibition-at-aberbach-fine-art/">Sonia Delaunay, Aberbach Fine Art, 988 Madison Avenue January - February 1974</a>, exhibition poster (lithograph)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0191342/"><i>Parce que je t'aime</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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Csaky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sonia Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dumont_(painter)" title="Pierre Dumont (painter)">Pierre Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Duchamp-Villon" title="Raymond Duchamp-Villon">Raymond Duchamp-Villon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Ekster" title="Aleksandra Ekster">Alexandra Exter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Le_Fauconnier" title="Henri Le Fauconnier">Henri Le Fauconnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_de_La_Fresnaye" title="Roger de La Fresnaye">Roger de La Fresnaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Natalia Goncharova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Hayden" title="Henri Hayden">Henri Hayden</a></li> <li><a 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Picabia">Francis Picabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Ribemont-Dessaignes" title="Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes">Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Rij-Rousseau" title="Jeanne Rij-Rousseau">Jeanne Rij-Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Severini" title="Gino Severini">Gino Severini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Survage" title="Léopold Survage">Léopold Survage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobeen" title="Tobeen">Tobeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Valensi" title="Henry Valensi">Henry Valensi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Valmier" title="Georges Valmier">Georges Valmier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Villon" title="Jacques Villon">Jacques Villon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balla" title="Giacomo Balla">Giacomo Balla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailly" title="Alice Bailly">Alice Bailly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry_Bruce" title="Patrick Henry Bruce">Patrick Henry Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Carr%C3%A0" title="Carlo Carrà">Carlo Carrà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Lissitzky" title="El Lissitzky">El Lissitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Macdonald-Wright" title="Stanton Macdonald-Wright">Stanton Macdonald-Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Macke" title="August Macke">August Macke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyubov_Popova" title="Lyubov Popova">Lyubov Popova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera" title="Diego Rivera">Diego Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Russell" title="Morgan Russell">Morgan Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rodchenko" title="Alexander Rodchenko">Alexander Rodchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Udaltsova" title="Nadezhda Udaltsova">Nadezhda Udaltsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Vassilieff" title="Marie Vassilieff">Marie Vassilieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Vorobieff" title="Marie Vorobieff">Marie Vorobieff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a></i> (Picasso)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ambroise_Vollard_(Picasso)" title="Portrait of Ambroise Vollard (Picasso)">Portrait of Ambroise Vollard</a></i> (Picasso)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_(Picasso)" title="Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (Picasso)">Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler</a></i> (Picasso)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Accordionist" title="The Accordionist">The Accordionist</a></i> (Picasso)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_pigeon_aux_petits_pois" title="Le pigeon aux petits pois">Le pigeon aux petits pois</a></i> (Picasso)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Coiffeuse" title="La Coiffeuse">La Coiffeuse</a></i> (Picasso)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_go%C3%BBter" class="mw-redirect" title="Le goûter">Le goûter</a></i> (Metzinger)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Femme_au_Cheval" class="mw-redirect" title="La Femme au Cheval">La Femme au Cheval</a></i> (Metzinger)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_a_Caf%C3%A9" title="Dancer in a Café">Dancer in a café</a></i> (Metzinger)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Oiseau_bleu_(Metzinger)" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Oiseau bleu (Metzinger)">L'Oiseau bleu</a></i> (Metzinger)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Femme_aux_Phlox" class="mw-redirect" title="La Femme aux Phlox">La Femme aux Phlox</a></i> (Gleizes)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jacques_Nayral" title="Portrait of Jacques Nayral">Portrait of Jacques Nayral</a></i> (Gleizes)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_on_a_Balcony" title="Man on a Balcony">Man on a Balcony</a></i> (Gleizes)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Baigneuses_(Gleizes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Baigneuses (Gleizes)">Les Baigneuses</a></i> (Gleizes)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Joueurs_de_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Joueurs de football">Les Joueurs de football</a></i> (Gleizes)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nude_Descending_a_Staircase,_No._2" title="Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2">Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2</a></i> (Duchamp)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cathedral_(Katedr%C3%A1la)" title="The Cathedral (Katedrála)">The Cathedral (Katedrála)</a></i> (Kupka)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_(L%C3%A9ger)" title="The City (Léger)">The City</a></i> (Léger)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Candlestick" title="Still Life with Candlestick">Still Life with Candlestick</a></i> (Léger)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Checked_Tablecloth" title="Still Life with Checked Tablecloth">Still Life with Checked Tablecloth</a></i> (Gris)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Musicians_(Picasso)" title="Three Musicians (Picasso)">Three Musicians</a></i> (Picasso)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Sculptures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_femmes" title="Groupe de femmes">Groupe de femmes</a></i> (Csaky)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danseuse_(Csaky)" title="Danseuse (Csaky)">Danseuse</a></i> (Csaky)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head_(Csaky)" title="Head (Csaky)">Head</a></i> (Csaky)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Paul Signac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Princet" title="Maurice Princet">Maurice Princet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esprit_Jouffret" title="Esprit Jouffret">Esprit Jouffret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism (arts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">Proto-Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronophotography" title="Chronophotography">Chronophotography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Section_d%27Or" title="Section d'Or">Section d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubist_sculpture" title="Cubist sculpture">Cubist sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Cubism" title="Czech Cubism">Czech Cubism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rondocubism" title="Rondocubism">Rondocubism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism (art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">Abstract art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchromism" title="Synchromism">Synchromism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubism" title="Tubism">Tubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Cubism" title="Crystal Cubism">Crystal Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purism" title="Purism">Purism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Futurism" title="Russian Futurism">Russian Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego-Futurism" title="Ego-Futurism">Ego-Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Du_%22Cubisme%22" title="Du "Cubisme"">Du "Cubisme"</a></i> (1912 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cubist_Painters,_Aesthetic_Meditations" title="The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations">The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations</a></i> (1913 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Cubiste" title="La Maison Cubiste">La Maison Cubiste</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:Silver; color:black;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vauxcelles" title="Louis Vauxcelles">Louis Vauxcelles</a> (critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a> (poet, critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Salmon" title="André Salmon">André Salmon</a> (critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob" title="Max Jacob">Max Jacob</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Raynal" title="Maurice Raynal">Maurice Raynal</a> (poet, critic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler" title="Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler">Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler</a> (art dealer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9once_Rosenberg" title="Léonce Rosenberg">Léonce Rosenberg</a> (art dealer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rosenberg_(art_dealer)" title="Paul Rosenberg (art dealer)">Paul Rosenberg (art dealer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Robbins_(art_historian)" title="Daniel Robbins (art historian)">Daniel Robbins (art historian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a> (art collector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_Weill" title="Berthe Weill">Berthe Weill</a> (art dealer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Uhde" title="Wilhelm Uhde">Wilhelm Uhde</a> (art collector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quinn_(collector)" title="John Quinn (collector)">John Quinn (collector)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Lauder" title="Leonard Lauder">Leonard Lauder</a> (art collector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Cooper_(art_historian)" title="Douglas Cooper (art historian)">Douglas Cooper (art historian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jerome_Eddy" title="Arthur Jerome Eddy">Arthur Jerome Eddy</a> (art collector)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Reverdy" title="Pierre Reverdy">Pierre Reverdy</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars" title="Blaise Cendrars">Blaise Cendrars</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art" title="Fourth dimension in art">Fourth dimension in art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232972#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1831" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12307152">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11852450X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80010306">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118992635">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118992635">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35034684">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500115510">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/21633">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/f682305d-8593-40de-8030-b3b3269ad19b">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/9203/">South Australia</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/4238/">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/807138">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/11852450X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pz6s0g">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/597">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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