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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>L'<b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orangerie">orangerie</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Versailles">château de Versailles</a></b> a été construite par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_Hardouin-Mansart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules Hardouin-Mansart">Jules Hardouin-Mansart</a> entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1684?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1684">1684</a><sup id="cite_ref-S&V_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et 1686, elle remplace celle construite par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Le_Vau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Le Vau">Le Vau</a> en 1664, soit avant même le début des travaux du château. L'orangerie abrite en hiver plus de 1 500 arbustes en caisse<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en majorité des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oranger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oranger">orangers</a> (900) mais aussi des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laurier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Laurier">lauriers</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punica">grenadiers</a> ou des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myrte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myrte">myrtes</a><sup id="cite_ref-S&V_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À la belle saison, du <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin au <time class="nowrap" datetime="10-10" data-sort-value="10-10">10 octobre</time>, les orangers et autres arbres en caisses sont exposés dans le Parterre Bas.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:L%27Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_par_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain_-_Collections_du_ch%C3%A2teau_du_Versailles_(adjusted).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/L%27Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_par_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain_-_Collections_du_ch%C3%A2teau_du_Versailles_%28adjusted%29.jpg/220px-L%27Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_par_%C3%89tienne_Allegrain_-_Collections_du_ch%C3%A2teau_du_Versailles_%28adjusted%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/L%2527Orangerie_du_ch%25C3%25A2teau_de_Versailles_par_%25C3%2589tienne_Allegrain_-_Collections_du_ch%25C3%25A2teau_du_Versailles_%2528adjusted%2529.jpg/330px-L%2527Orangerie_du_ch%25C3%25A2teau_de_Versailles_par_%25C3%2589tienne_Allegrain_-_Collections_du_ch%25C3%25A2teau_du_Versailles_%2528adjusted%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/L%2527Orangerie_du_ch%25C3%25A2teau_de_Versailles_par_%25C3%2589tienne_Allegrain_-_Collections_du_ch%25C3%25A2teau_du_Versailles_%2528adjusted%2529.jpg/440px-L%2527Orangerie_du_ch%25C3%25A2teau_de_Versailles_par_%25C3%2589tienne_Allegrain_-_Collections_du_ch%25C3%25A2teau_du_Versailles_%2528adjusted%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1355"></a> <figcaption> L'Orangerie dans les années 1690. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Panorama_Orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Panorama_Orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg/220px-Panorama_Orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Panorama_Orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg/330px-Panorama_Orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Panorama_Orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg/440px-Panorama_Orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="560"></a> <figcaption> <center> Jardin de l'orangerie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc de Versailles">parc de Versailles</a>, avec les orangers en caissons. </center> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_094.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_094.jpg/220px-Vue_a%C3%A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_094.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vue_a%25C3%25A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_094.jpg/330px-Vue_a%25C3%25A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_094.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Vue_a%25C3%25A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_094.jpg/440px-Vue_a%25C3%25A9rienne_du_domaine_de_Versailles_par_ToucanWings_-_Creative_Commons_By_Sa_3.0_-_094.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4423" data-file-height="3317"></a> <figcaption> <center> Façade de l’orangerie. </center> </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_mode_des_agrumes"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">La mode des agrumes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prison_des_communards"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Prison des communards</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="La_mode_des_agrumes">La mode des agrumes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La mode des agrumes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>L'orange amère (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bigaradier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bigaradier"><i>Citrus aurantium</i></a>) a été introduite en Europe au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> siècles<sup id="cite_ref-L._Ramón-Laca_2003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-L._Ram%C3%B3n-Laca_2003-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et était alors un aliment de luxe. Il est généralement admis que l'arrivée de l'orange douce en Europe est liée aux activités maritimes des Portugais au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, en particulier la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circumnavigation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> d'est en ouest effectuée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vasco_de_Gama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vasco de Gama">Vasco de Gama</a>. Bien que les Romains connaissaient déjà probablement l'existence des citrons et des oranges ainsi que de différents types d'agrumes, les oranges, amères et douces, et les citrons - arrivèrent en Europe à diverses époques.</p> <p>En France, l'engouement pour les variétés exotiques remontent à la fin des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerres_d%27Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerres d'Italie">guerres d'Italie</a><sup id="cite_ref-S&V_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La première orangerie avait été construite par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VIII_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VIII de France">Charles VIII</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Amboise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château d'Amboise">château d'Amboise</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hyams_-_History_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hyams_-_History-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il y fait naturaliser des artichauts, des melons et des oranges amères<sup id="cite_ref-S&V_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_IV_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV de France">Henri IV</a> fait construire une orangerie au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_du_Louvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais du Louvre">Louvre</a><sup id="cite_ref-S&V_1-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En retenant l'eau et des nutriments, et en utilisant des techniques d'élagage, les jardiniers français ont été en mesure de faire fleurir les arbres d'agrumes durant toute l'année, au grand plaisir de Louis XIV. Des motifs à base d'agrumes deviendront tout au long de l'histoire un thème en sculpture, mosaïque, broderie, tissage, peintures, poèmes ou chansons. Les fleurs d'orange restent prisées comme ornements floraux dans les mariages<sup id="cite_ref-Scora_1975_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Scora_1975-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>L'orangerie se trouve sous le « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parterre_du_Midi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parterre du Midi">Parterre du Midi</a> ». Elle est formée d'une galerie centrale de 150 mètres de long<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dont la façade est orientée vers le sud. Cette galerie est encadrée par deux galeries latérales situées sous les « escaliers des Cent Marches ». L'ensemble, éclairé par de grandes fenêtres cintrées, enserre le Parterre Bas ou Parterre de l'orangerie.</p> <p>Cette orientation, une épaisseur des murs de plus de 5 mètres<sup id="cite_ref-S&V_1-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et les précautions prises en hiver - par exemple, sous l'ancien régime, les jardiniers rentraient par des grandes chatières<sup id="cite_ref-S&V_1-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> pour éviter d'ouvrir les grandes portes fenêtres dont les jointures étaient calfeutrées avec de la paille<sup id="cite_ref-S&V_1-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> - ont fait que l'orangerie n'a jamais connu une gelée<sup id="cite_ref-S&V_1-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le Parterre Bas est délimité sur son quatrième côté, au sud, par une balustrade donnant sur la route de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Cyr-l%27%C3%89cole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Cyr-l'École">Saint-Cyr-l'École</a>. Celle-ci le sépare de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_d%27eau_des_Suisses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pièce d'eau des Suisses">pièce d'eau des Suisses</a>. En son centre se trouve un vaste bassin circulaire, entouré de six pièces de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gazon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gazon">gazon</a>.</p> <p>L'orangerie abrite la statue <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enl%C3%A8vement_de_Proserpine_par_Pluton_(Girardon)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enlèvement de Proserpine par Pluton (Girardon)">Enlèvement de Proserpine par Pluton</a></i> (1696) par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Girardon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Girardon">François Girardon</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Panorama_de_l%27Orangerie_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_-_P1050054-P1050065.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panorama_de_l%27Orangerie_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_-_P1050054-P1050065.jpg/660px-Panorama_de_l%27Orangerie_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_-_P1050054-P1050065.jpg" decoding="async" width="660" height="89" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="32213" data-file-height="4338"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 660px;height: 89px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panorama_de_l%27Orangerie_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_-_P1050054-P1050065.jpg/660px-Panorama_de_l%27Orangerie_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_-_P1050054-P1050065.jpg" data-width="660" data-height="89" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panorama_de_l%27Orangerie_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_-_P1050054-P1050065.jpg/990px-Panorama_de_l%27Orangerie_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_-_P1050054-P1050065.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Panorama_de_l%27Orangerie_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_-_P1050054-P1050065.jpg/1320px-Panorama_de_l%27Orangerie_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_-_P1050054-P1050065.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <center> Panorama de l’orangerie depuis le parterre bas. </center> </figcaption> </figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 330px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Orangerie_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Orangerie_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles.jpg/200px-Orangerie_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Orangerie_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles.jpg/200px-Orangerie_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Orangerie_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles.jpg/300px-Orangerie_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Orangerie_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles.jpg/400px-Orangerie_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"></div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 330px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_(Orangerie).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_%28Orangerie%29.jpg/300px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_%28Orangerie%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_%28Orangerie%29.jpg/300px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_%28Orangerie%29.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_%28Orangerie%29.jpg/450px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_%28Orangerie%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_%28Orangerie%29.jpg/600px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_%28Orangerie%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"></div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Prison_des_communards">Prison des communards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Prison des communards" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>La grande Orangerie, par ses dimensions est transformée, en 1871, en prison de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communard">communards</a>, et devient l'étape obligatoire avant la garnison de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Commune_de_Paris" title="Satory">Satory</a>, où se déroulent les jugements militaires<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 163.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 161.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Commune_de_paris_prisonniers_%C3%A0_l%27orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Communards enfermés dans les caves de l'Orangerie, d'après Auguste Nadeau."> <noscript> <img alt="Communards enfermés dans les caves de l'Orangerie, d'après Auguste Nadeau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Commune_de_paris_prisonniers_%C3%A0_l%27orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg/242px-Commune_de_paris_prisonniers_%C3%A0_l%27orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1539"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 162px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Commune_de_paris_prisonniers_%C3%A0_l%27orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg/242px-Commune_de_paris_prisonniers_%C3%A0_l%27orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg" data-alt="Communards enfermés dans les caves de l'Orangerie, d'après Auguste Nadeau." data-width="162" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Commune_de_paris_prisonniers_%C3%A0_l%27orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg/362px-Commune_de_paris_prisonniers_%C3%A0_l%27orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Commune_de_paris_prisonniers_%C3%A0_l%27orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg/483px-Commune_de_paris_prisonniers_%C3%A0_l%27orangerie_de_Versailles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Communards enfermés dans les caves de l'Orangerie, d'après Auguste Nadeau. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Commune_de_Paris_Prisonniers_dangereux.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Communards considérés comme « dangereux », entassés dans l'aile droite de l'Orangerie, par Henri-Alfred Darjou."> <noscript> <img alt="Communards considérés comme « dangereux », entassés dans l'aile droite de l'Orangerie, par Henri-Alfred Darjou." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Commune_de_Paris_Prisonniers_dangereux.jpg/241px-Commune_de_Paris_Prisonniers_dangereux.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2053" data-file-height="1537"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 161px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Commune_de_Paris_Prisonniers_dangereux.jpg/241px-Commune_de_Paris_Prisonniers_dangereux.jpg" data-alt="Communards considérés comme « dangereux », entassés dans l'aile droite de l'Orangerie, par Henri-Alfred Darjou." data-width="161" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Commune_de_Paris_Prisonniers_dangereux.jpg/361px-Commune_de_Paris_Prisonniers_dangereux.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Commune_de_Paris_Prisonniers_dangereux.jpg/481px-Commune_de_Paris_Prisonniers_dangereux.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Communards considérés comme « dangereux », entassés dans l'aile droite de l'Orangerie, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri-Alfred_Darjou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri-Alfred Darjou">Henri-Alfred Darjou</a>. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-S&V-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S&V_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S&V_1-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S&V_1-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S&V_1-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S&V_1-4">e</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S&V_1-5">f</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S&V_1-6">g</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S&V_1-7">h</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S&V_1-8">i</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garnier2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lisa_Garnier2010">Lisa <span class="nom_auteur">Garnier</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Grand jeu des artifices</cite> », <i>Les cahiers de Science & Vie</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> hors-série Les Sciences au château de Versailles,‎ <time>2010</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 72 à 75<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+Grand+jeu+des+artifices&rft.jtitle=Les+cahiers+de+Science+%26+Vie&rft.issue=hors-s%C3%A9rie+Les+Sciences+au+ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles&rft.aulast=Garnier&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=72+%C3%A0+75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOrangerie+du+ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Joël Cottin, jardinier et chef du château de Versailles, émission <i>Au cœur de l'histoire</i> sur « Versailles, côté jardin », Europe 1, 25 avril 2011.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-L._Ramón-Laca_2003-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-L._Ram%C3%B3n-Laca_2003_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">.<span class="ouvrage" id="L.2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ramón-Laca,_L.2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ramón-Laca, L., « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Introduction of Cultivated Citrus to Europe via Northern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Economic Botany</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 57, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2003" data-sort-value="2003">hiver 2003</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 510 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4256736">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Introduction+of+Cultivated+Citrus+to+Europe+via+Northern+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula&rft.jtitle=Economic+Botany&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=L.&rft.aufirst=Ram%C3%B3n-Laca%2C&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=57&rft.pages=510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4256736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOrangerie+du+ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Hyams_-_History-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hyams_-_History_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edward1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hyams,_Edward1971"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Hyams, Edward, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A History of Gardens and Gardening</cite>, New York, Praeger Publishers, <time>1971</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 101<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Gardens+and+Gardening&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.aulast=Edward&rft.aufirst=Hyams%2C&rft.date=1971&rft.pages=101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOrangerie+du+ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Scora_1975-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Scora_1975_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rainer_W1975"><span class="ouvrage" id="Scora,_Rainer_W1975"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Scora, Rainer W, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">On the History and Origin of Citrus</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 102, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1975">(nov.- dec.) 1975</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">370-1</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2484763">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+History+and+Origin+of+Citrus&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Torrey+Botanical+Club&rft.issue=6&rft.au=Scora%2C+Rainer+W&rft.date=1975&rft.volume=102&rft.pages=370-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2484763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOrangerie+du+ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chateauversailles.fr/decouvrir/domaine/jardins/orangerie"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'Orangerie</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Château de Versailles</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-24" data-sort-value="2016-03-24">24 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-05" data-sort-value="2021-02-05">5 février 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Boishue2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_de_Boishue2021">Pierre de Boishue, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Château de Versailles, travaux en cours</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Figaro_Magazine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Figaro Magazine">Le Figaro Magazine</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-19" data-sort-value="2021-02-19">19 février 2021</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">58-66</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/au-temps-du-covid-19-le-chateau-de-versailles-se-refait-une-beaute-20210219">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles%2C+travaux+en+cours&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro+Magazine&rft.au=Pierre+de+Boishue&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft.pages=58-66&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fculture%2Fau-temps-du-covid-19-le-chateau-de-versailles-se-refait-une-beaute-20210219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOrangerie+du+ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Alain Baraton, Le jardinier de Versailles, édition Grasset & Fasquelle, 2006, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-246-68279-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-246-68279-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-246-68279-0</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Versailles_Orangerie?uselang%3Dfr">Orangerie du château de Versailles</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jardin_de_Versailles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jardin de Versailles">Jardin de Versailles</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orangerie_du_ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Alain Baraton, <i>Le jardinier de Versailles</i>, édition Grasset & Fasquelle, 2006, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-246-68279-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-246-68279-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-246-68279-0</span></a>)</small></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Bély2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lucien_Bély2015"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucien_B%C3%A9ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucien Bély">Lucien <span class="nom_auteur">Bély</span></a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire Louis XIV</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Robert_Laffont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Robert Laffont">éditions Robert Laffont</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bouquins », <time>2015</time>, 1405 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-221-12482-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-221-12482-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-221-12482-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+Louis+XIV&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9ly&rft.aufirst=Lucien&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=1405&rft.isbn=978-2-221-12482-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOrangerie+du+ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles"></span></span></span></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Jardinage_et_horticulture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du jardinage et de l’horticulture"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Emojione_1F337.svg/24px-Emojione_1F337.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versailles_Orangerie" title="Versailles Orangerie – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Versailles Orangerie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oran%25C4%259Derio_de_la_kastelo_de_Versajlo" title="Oranĝerio de la kastelo de Versajlo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oranĝerio de la kastelo de Versajlo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parterre_del_Naranjal" title="Parterre del Naranjal – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parterre del Naranjal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangerie_di_Versailles" title="Orangerie di Versailles – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orangerie di Versailles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oranjerie_van_het_kasteel_van_Versailles" title="Oranjerie van het kasteel van Versailles – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oranjerie van het kasteel van Versailles" 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