苏丹 | Country Page | World | Human Rights Watch

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-hans" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/sudan","20240909141327","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1725891207"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <script>window['sa_metadata'] = {"title":"\u82cf\u4e39","langcode":"zh-hans","taxonomy_term_id":"9497","entity_type":"taxonomy_term","taxonomy_term_type":"region_country"};</script> <script async defer src="/web/20240909141327js_/https://www.hrw.org/libraries/custom/simpleanalytics.js"></script> <script src="/web/20240909141327js_/https://www.hrw.org/modules/custom/hrw_consent/js/hrwconsent.js?v=1.7"></script> <script> HrwConsent = new HrwConsent; HrwConsentSettings.domain = 'hrw.org'; HrwConsentSettings.expires = 365; </script> <script>var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];_mtm.push({"mtm.startTime": (new Date().getTime()), "event": "mtm.Start"});var d = document, g = d.createElement("script"), s = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type = "text/javascript";g.async = true;g.src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240909141327/https://open-analytics.hrw.org/js/container_MOFt5fSb.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);</script> <meta name="description" content="Nationwide protests that started December 2018 led to the ousting of Sudan’s president Omar al-Bashir, after 29 years of authoritarian rule. Military and civilian leaders signed a power-sharing deal in August 2019 forming a transitional government. The transitional period faces many challenges including Sudan’s economic crisis. Authorities have embarked on reforms but have yet to provide justice and accountability for past crimes including the killings and other abuses committed during the government’s violent dispersal of protesters in Khartoum on June 3, 2019. The deputy chair of the ruling sovereign council is also commander of the Rapid Support Forces, which has a record of abuses in Darfur and elsewhere. Peace talks with armed opposition groups are ongoing in Juba. Clashes between government and armed groups and intercommunal violence in Darfur continue to pose threats to civilians’ safety. Hundreds of thousands still live in displaced persons camps across the region. Former president al-Bashir and other leaders from his government remain in detention in Khartoum. 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href="/web/20240909141327/https://www.hrw.org/africa/mauritius">Mauritius</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <h1>苏丹</h1> </div> <div class="flex flex:sm flex:md flex:lg"> <div class="sm:w-full md:w-full lg:w-3/5 py-16 px-16 bg-blue-700 text-white"> <div class="billboard-country__summary rich-text"> <div data-field="description"><p>Nationwide protests that started December 2018 led to the ousting of Sudan’s president Omar al-Bashir, after 29 years of authoritarian rule. Military and civilian leaders signed a power-sharing deal in August 2019 forming a transitional government.  The transitional period faces many challenges including Sudan’s economic crisis. Authorities have embarked on reforms but have yet to provide justice and accountability for past crimes including the killings and other abuses committed during the government’s violent dispersal of protesters in Khartoum on June 3, 2019. The deputy chair of the ruling sovereign council is also commander of the Rapid Support Forces, which has a record of abuses in Darfur and elsewhere.</p> <p>Peace talks with armed opposition groups are ongoing in Juba. Clashes between government and armed groups and intercommunal violence in Darfur continue to pose threats to civilians’ safety. Hundreds of thousands still live in displaced persons camps across the region.</p> <p>Former president al-Bashir and other leaders from his government remain in detention in Khartoum. Sudan’s leaders announced willingness to cooperate with the International Criminal Court but have not explained how.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="billboard-country__image lg:w-2/5 flex mx-auto md:flex-row bg-gray-200"> <div class="lg:block h-full w-full flex justify-center items-start md:items-stretch"> <img src="/web/20240909141327im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/country/public/media_2020/05/hrw_Sudan_0_worldserve-map_0_800x600.jpg?h=827069f2&itok=NXEdm2Ip" alt="map of Sudan " loading="lazy" class="billboard-country__image-inner md:object-cover" width="800" height="600"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-16"> <div class="content-cards-block"> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto "> <div class="container-full max-w-full bg-gray-900"> <div class="container-small mx-auto px-6 lg:px-8 x2l:px-4"> <ul class="grid-3-up-content py-6 max-w-sm mx-auto flex flex-wrap justify-between"> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">危机与冲突</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/web/20240909141327im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2024/05/202404africa_sudan_geneina_imamalkazem.jpg?h=b06ce796&itok=2IhN4zWL" alt="Burnt remains of a school" loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225"/> <a href="/web/20240909141327/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2024/05/09/sudan-ethnic-cleansing-west-darfur" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">2024年 05月 9日</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">新闻稿</span> </div> <a href="/web/20240909141327/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2024/05/09/sudan-ethnic-cleansing-west-darfur" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>苏丹：西达尔富尔发生种族清洗</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">非洲</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/web/20240909141327im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/multimedia_images_2016/sudan_main.jpg?itok=do5R8rnP" alt="Women at a "No to Women's Oppression" rally protesting Sudan's public order laws, in solidarity with journalist Lubna Hussein, who was prosecuted for wearing trousers. © August 2009 Private" loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225"/> <a href="/web/20240909141327/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2016/03/23/287984" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">2016年 03月 23日</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">新闻稿</span> </div> <a href="/web/20240909141327/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2016/03/23/287984" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>苏丹：女性维权人士被噤声 </span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">非洲</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/web/20240909141327im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/multimedia_images_2015/ohanesian_hrw_darfur_final_m9u1477-2_0.jpg?itok=GySVCO8A" alt=" 达尔富尔中部地区的戈洛人民因受到快速支援部队（RSF）的攻击而流离失所，图为2015年2月28日妇女和儿童坐在在叛军控制地区的树下的画面。" loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225"/> <a href="/web/20240909141327/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2015/09/09/280920" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">2015年 09月 9日</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">新闻稿</span> </div> <a href="/web/20240909141327/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2015/09/09/280920" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>苏丹：特种部队蹂躏达尔富尔</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div class="grid-2-1-content x2l:flex lg:flex mx-auto justify-between "> <div class="grid-2 w-full flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/5 lg:px-0 "> <div> <div class="mb-16 mt-12"> <div 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