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title="kestää – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="kestää" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/kest%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="kestää – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="kestää" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/kest%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="kestää – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="kestää" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/kest%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="kestää – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="kestää" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/kest%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="kestää – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="kestää" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/kest%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="kestää – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="kestää" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/kest%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="kestää – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="kestää" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Finnic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Finnic language">Proto-Finnic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kest%C3%A4d%C3%A4k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kestädäk (page does not exist)">*kestädäk</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Estonian language">Estonian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/kestma#Estonian" title="kestma">kestma</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Karelian language">Karelian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="krl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=keste%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kesteä (page does not exist)">kesteä</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Ludic language">Ludian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="lud"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4d%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestädä (page does not exist)">kestädä</a></i>. Ultimately possibly of either <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_languages" class="extiw" title="w:Baltic languages">Baltic</a></span> origin (<i>*kent-</i>, compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/k%C4%99sti#Lithuanian" title="kęsti">kę̃sti</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or alternatively from <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/keski-#Finnish" title="keski-">keski-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Finnish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkestæːˣ/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈk̟e̞s̠tæː(ʔ)]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Finnish/est%C3%A6%CB%90" title="Rhymes:Finnish/estæː"><span class="IPA">-estæː</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_hyphenation" title="Appendix:Finnish hyphenation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="Latn" lang="fi">kes‧tää</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">kestää</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/cope" title="cope">cope</a>, <a href="/wiki/stand" title="stand">stand</a>, <a href="/wiki/withstand" title="withstand">withstand</a>, <a href="/wiki/endure" title="endure">endure</a>, <a href="/wiki/hold_up" title="hold up">hold up</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Talo <b>kesti</b> myrskyn.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The house <b>withstood</b> the storm.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">intransitive</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/last" title="last">last</a>, <a href="/wiki/take" title="take">take</a>, <a href="/wiki/endure" title="endure">endure</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Kuinka kauan se <b>kestää</b>?</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">How long <b>does</b> it <b>take</b>?</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Ei siinä <b>kestä</b> kauaa.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">It won't <b>take</b> long.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a>, usually <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnic_telic_and_atelic_verbs" title="Appendix:Finnic telic and atelic verbs">atelic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/tolerate" title="tolerate">tolerate</a>, <a href="/wiki/stand" title="stand">stand</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">En <b>kestä</b> häntä enää!</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I can't <b>stand</b> him anymore!</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/resist" title="resist">resist</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">withstand actions or effects of</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1977</b></span>, “Kaiken Sulle Antaisin”, Juha Vainio (lyrics), Veikko Samuli (music), performed by Danny & Armi:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="fi">—Liekkiin kosketus sun kuumaan saa<br />—En voi <b>kestää</b> enää kauempaa</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">—A touch lights you up like a hot flame<br />—I cannot <b>resist</b> any longer</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-conj" data-toggle-category="conjugation"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_verb_forms" title="Appendix:Finnish verb forms">Inflection</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">kestää</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 53/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_conjugation/muistaa" title="Appendix:Finnish conjugation/muistaa">muistaa</a></span>, no gradation) </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/indicative_mood" title="indicative mood">indicative mood</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/present_tense" title="present tense">present tense</a> </th> <th colspan="3">perfect </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="fi-conj-header-person" colspan="2">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-person">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestän (page does not exist)">kestän</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pres|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">en <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestä">kestä</a></span> </td> <th><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olen <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">en ole <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestät (page does not exist)">kestät</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pres|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">et <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestä">kestä</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olet <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">et ole <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">kestää</strong></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pres|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ei <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestä">kestä</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">on <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ei ole <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4mme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämme (page does not exist)">kestämme</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pres|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">emme <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestä">kestä</a></span> </td> <th><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olemme <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">emme ole <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4tte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestätte (page does not exist)">kestätte</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pres|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ette <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestä">kestä</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olette <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ette ole <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|p|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4v%C3%A4t#Finnish" title="kestävät">kestävät</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pres|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">eivät <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestä">kestä</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ovat <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">eivät ole <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pasv|pres|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestet%C3%A4%C3%A4n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetään (page does not exist)">kestetään</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pres|pasv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ei <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestet%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetä (page does not exist)">kestetä</a></span> </td> <th><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">on <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ei ole <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/past_tense" title="past tense">past tense</a> </th> <th colspan="3">pluperfect </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="fi-conj-header-person" colspan="2">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-person">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|past|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kestin#Finnish" title="kestin">kestin</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi past|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">en <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt#Finnish" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <th><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olin <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">en ollut <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|past|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kestit#Finnish" title="kestit">kestit</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi past|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">et <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt#Finnish" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olit <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">et ollut <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|s|past|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kesti#Finnish" title="kesti">kesti</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi past|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ei <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt#Finnish" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">oli <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ei ollut <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|past|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestimme (page does not exist)">kestimme</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi past|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">emme <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <th><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olimme <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">emme olleet <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|past|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestitte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestitte (page does not exist)">kestitte</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi past|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ette <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olitte <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ette olleet <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|p|past|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestiv%C3%A4t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestivät (page does not exist)">kestivät</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi past|actv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">eivät <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olivat <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">eivät olleet <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pasv|past|indc-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestettiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettiin (page does not exist)">kestettiin</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi past|pasv|indc|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ei <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td> <th><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ei ollut <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/conditional_mood" title="conditional mood">conditional mood</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4">present </th> <th colspan="3">perfect </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="fi-conj-header-person" colspan="2">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-person">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|cond-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4isin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäisin (page does not exist)">kestäisin</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|cond|conn-form-of" lang="fi">en <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4isi#Finnish" title="kestäisi">kestäisi</a></span> </td> <th><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olisin <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">en olisi <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|cond-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4isit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäisit (page does not exist)">kestäisit</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|cond|conn-form-of" lang="fi">et <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4isi#Finnish" title="kestäisi">kestäisi</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olisit <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">et olisi <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|s|cond-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4isi#Finnish" title="kestäisi">kestäisi</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|cond|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ei <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4isi#Finnish" title="kestäisi">kestäisi</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olisi <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ei olisi <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|cond-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4isimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäisimme (page does not exist)">kestäisimme</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|cond|conn-form-of" lang="fi">emme <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4isi#Finnish" title="kestäisi">kestäisi</a></span> </td> <th><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olisimme <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">emme olisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|cond-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4isitte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäisitte (page does not exist)">kestäisitte</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|cond|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ette <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4isi#Finnish" title="kestäisi">kestäisi</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olisitte <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ette olisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|p|cond-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4isiv%C3%A4t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäisivät (page does not exist)">kestäisivät</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|cond|conn-form-of" lang="fi">eivät <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4isi#Finnish" title="kestäisi">kestäisi</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olisivat <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">eivät olisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pasv|cond-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestett%C3%A4isiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettäisiin (page does not exist)">kestettäisiin</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pasv|cond|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ei <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestett%C3%A4isi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettäisi (page does not exist)">kestettäisi</a></span> </td> <th><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ei olisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/imperative_mood" title="imperative mood">imperative mood</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4">present </th> <th colspan="3">perfect </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="fi-conj-header-person" colspan="2">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-person">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <th><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|impr-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestä">kestä</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|impr|conn-form-of" lang="fi">älä <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestä">kestä</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3">— </td> <td data-accel-col="4">— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|s|impr-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4k%C3%B6%C3%B6n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäköön (page does not exist)">kestäköön</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|or|p|impr|conn-form-of" lang="fi">älköön <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4k%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäkö (page does not exist)">kestäkö</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olkoon <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">älköön olko <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|impr-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4k%C3%A4%C3%A4mme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäkäämme (page does not exist)">kestäkäämme</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|or|p|impr|conn-form-of" lang="fi">älkäämme <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4k%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäkö (page does not exist)">kestäkö</a></span> </td> <th><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3">— </td> <td data-accel-col="4">— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|impr-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4k%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäkää (page does not exist)">kestäkää</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|or|p|impr|conn-form-of" lang="fi">älkää <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4k%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäkö (page does not exist)">kestäkö</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3">— </td> <td data-accel-col="4">— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|p|impr-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4k%C3%B6%C3%B6t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäkööt (page does not exist)">kestäkööt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|or|p|impr|conn-form-of" lang="fi">älkööt <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4k%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäkö (page does not exist)">kestäkö</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olkoot <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">älkööt olko <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pasv|impr-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestett%C3%A4k%C3%B6%C3%B6n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettäköön (page does not exist)">kestettäköön</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pasv|impr|conn-form-of" lang="fi">älköön <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestett%C3%A4k%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettäkö (page does not exist)">kestettäkö</a></span> </td> <th><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">olkoon <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">älköön olko <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/potential_mood" title="potential mood">potential mood</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4">present </th> <th colspan="3">perfect </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="fi-conj-header-person" colspan="2">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-person">person </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">positive </th> <th class="fi-conj-header-posneg thsub">negative </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|potn-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4nen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestänen (page does not exist)">kestänen</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|potn|conn-form-of" lang="fi">en <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäne (page does not exist)">kestäne</a></span> </td> <th><span title="first-person singular">1st sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">lienen <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">en liene <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|potn-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestänet (page does not exist)">kestänet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|potn|conn-form-of" lang="fi">et <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäne (page does not exist)">kestäne</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person singular">2nd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">lienet <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">et liene <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|s|potn-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4nee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestänee (page does not exist)">kestänee</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|potn|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ei <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäne (page does not exist)">kestäne</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person singular">3rd sing.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">lienee <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ei liene <a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|potn-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4nemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestänemme (page does not exist)">kestänemme</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|potn|conn-form-of" lang="fi">emme <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäne (page does not exist)">kestäne</a></span> </td> <th><span title="first-person plural">1st plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">lienemme <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">emme liene <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|potn-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4nette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestänette (page does not exist)">kestänette</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|potn|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ette <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäne (page does not exist)">kestäne</a></span> </td> <th><span title="second-person plural">2nd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">lienette <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ette liene <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|p|potn-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4nev%C3%A4t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestänevät (page does not exist)">kestänevät</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi actv|potn|conn-form-of" lang="fi">eivät <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäne (page does not exist)">kestäne</a></span> </td> <th><span title="third-person plural">3rd plur.</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">lienevät <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">eivät liene <a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4neet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäneet (page does not exist)">kestäneet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pasv|potn-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestett%C3%A4neen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettäneen (page does not exist)">kestettäneen</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi pasv|potn|conn-form-of" lang="fi">ei <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestett%C3%A4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettäne (page does not exist)">kestettäne</a></span> </td> <th><span title="passive/impersonal">passive</span> </th> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">lienee <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">ei liene <a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="7">Nominal forms </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/infinitive" title="infinitive">infinitives</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/participle" title="participle">participles</a> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th class="thsub">active </th> <th class="thsub">passive </th> <th> </th> <th class="thsub">active </th> <th class="thsub">passive </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td data-accel-col="1" colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">kestää</strong></span> </td> <th>present </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi participle-pres|actv|part-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4v%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestävä">kestävä</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi participle-pres|pasv|part-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestett%C3%A4v%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettävä (page does not exist)">kestettävä</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">long 1st<sup>1</sup> </th> <td data-accel-col="1" colspan="2"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-conj-poss" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr class="fi-conj-poss-header"> <th class="vsToggleElement fi-conj-poss-toggle" colspan="3">Possessive forms </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Person </th> <th>sing. </th> <th>plur. </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>1st </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|form|of|long|first|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4kseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestääkseni (page does not exist)">kestääkseni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|form|of|long|first|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4ksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestääksemme (page does not exist)">kestääksemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>2nd </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|form|of|long|first|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4ksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestääksesi (page does not exist)">kestääksesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|form|of|long|first|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4ksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestääksenne (page does not exist)">kestääksenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>3rd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|form|of|long|first|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4kseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestääkseen (page does not exist)">kestääkseen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|form|of|long|first|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4ksens%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestääksensä (page does not exist)">kestääksensä</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <th>past </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi participle-past|actv|part-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4nyt#Finnish" title="kestänyt">kestänyt</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi participle-past|pasv|part-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestetty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestetty (page does not exist)">kestetty</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="3">2nd </th> <th class="thsub" rowspan="2">inessive<sup>2</sup> </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|of|second|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ess%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäessä (page does not exist)">kestäessä</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|of|second|pasv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestett%C3%A4ess%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettäessä (page does not exist)">kestettäessä</a></span> </td> <th>agent<sup>4</sup> </th> <td data-accel-col="1" colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi participle-agentpart-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestämä">kestämä</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td data-accel-col="1" colspan="2"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-conj-poss" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr class="fi-conj-poss-header"> <th class="vsToggleElement fi-conj-poss-toggle" colspan="3">Possessive forms </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Person </th> <th>sing. </th> <th>plur. </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>1st </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|form|of|ine|of|second|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ess%C3%A4ni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäessäni (page does not exist)">kestäessäni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|form|of|ine|of|second|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ess%C3%A4mme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäessämme (page does not exist)">kestäessämme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>2nd </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|form|of|ine|of|second|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ess%C3%A4si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäessäsi (page does not exist)">kestäessäsi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|form|of|ine|of|second|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ess%C3%A4nne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäessänne (page does not exist)">kestäessänne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>3rd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|form|of|ine|of|second|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ess%C3%A4%C3%A4n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäessään (page does not exist)">kestäessään</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|form|of|ine|of|second|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4ess%C3%A4ns%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäessänsä (page does not exist)">kestäessänsä</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <th>negative </th> <td data-accel-col="1" colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi participle-neg|part-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4t%C3%B6n#Finnish" title="kestämätön">kestämätön</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="thsub">instructive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ist|of|second|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestäen (page does not exist)">kestäen</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="3" rowspan="10" class="fi-conj-notes"><div style="white-space:normal;min-width:100%;max-width:min-content;"><sup>1)</sup> Used only with a possessive suffix.<br /> <p><sup>2)</sup> Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).<br /> <sup>3)</sup> Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_verb_forms#Fourth_infinitive" title="Appendix:Finnish verb forms">more details</a>).<br /> <sup>4)</sup> Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_participles#Agent_participles" title="Appendix:Finnish participles">more details</a>). Distinct from nouns with the <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">-ma</i> suffix and third infinitive forms.<br /> </p> * The third-person singular indicative form <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">kestää</i> does not exhibit <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_pronunciation#Final_gemination" title="Appendix:Finnish pronunciation">final gemination</a>, <br />unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.</div> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="6">3rd </th> <th class="thsub">inessive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|of|third|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4ss%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämässä (page does not exist)">kestämässä</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="thsub">elative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ela|of|third|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4st%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämästä (page does not exist)">kestämästä</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="thsub">illative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|of|third|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4%C3%A4n#Finnish" title="kestämään">kestämään</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide thsub"> <th class="thsub">adessive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ade|of|third|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4ll%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämällä (page does not exist)">kestämällä</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide thsub"> <th class="thsub">abessive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abe|of|third|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4tt%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämättä (page does not exist)">kestämättä</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide thsub"> <th class="thsub">instructive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ist|of|third|actv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämän (page does not exist)">kestämän</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ist|of|third|pasv|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kestett%C3%A4m%C3%A4n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestettämän (page does not exist)">kestettämän</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide thsub"> <th>4th<sup>3</sup> </th> <th class="thsub">verbal noun </th> <td colspan="2" data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi vnoun-ä-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4minen#Finnish" title="kestäminen">kestäminen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide thsub"> <th colspan="2">5th<sup>1</sup> </th> <td colspan="2" data-accel-col="1"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-conj-poss" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr class="fi-conj-poss-header"> <th class="vsToggleElement fi-conj-poss-toggle" colspan="3">Possessive forms </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>Person </th> <th>sing. </th> <th>plur. </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>1st </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|form|of|fifth|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4isill%C3%A4ni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämäisilläni (page does not exist)">kestämäisilläni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|form|of|fifth|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4isill%C3%A4mme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämäisillämme (page does not exist)">kestämäisillämme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>2nd </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|form|of|fifth|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4isill%C3%A4si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämäisilläsi (page does not exist)">kestämäisilläsi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|form|of|fifth|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4isill%C3%A4nne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämäisillänne (page does not exist)">kestämäisillänne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>3rd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|form|of|fifth|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4isill%C3%A4%C3%A4n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämäisillään (page does not exist)">kestämäisillään</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|form|of|fifth|inf-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4isill%C3%A4ns%C3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kestämäisillänsä (page does not exist)">kestämäisillänsä</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82639355">.mw-parser-output table.fi-conj{text-align:left;border-spacing:1px;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .fi-conj th,.mw-parser-output .fi-conj td{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-conj-poss{text-align:left;border-spacing:1px;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .fi-conj-poss th,.mw-parser-output .fi-conj-poss td{text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .fi-conj-poss th.fi-conj-poss-toggle{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.fi-conj-old{width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output th.fi-conj-header-person{min-width:10em}.mw-parser-output th.fi-conj-header-posneg{min-width:13em}.mw-parser-output .fi-conj td.nobreak{white-space:pre}.mw-parser-output .fi-conj-notes{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .fi-conj-poss-toggle{min-width:28em}.mw-parser-output table.fi-conj{border-style:solid;border-width:1px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-conj-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-conj-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-conj-header-row:active{background-image:none}.mw-parser-output table.fi-conj{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-conj-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-conj-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-conj-header-row:active,.mw-parser-output .fi-conj th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-conj th.thsub,.mw-parser-output .fi-conj-poss-header,.mw-parser-output .fi-conj-poss th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-conj td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#F2F2FF);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF)}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kestitt%C3%A4%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestittää">kestittää</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kesto#Finnish" title="kesto">kesto</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4minen#Finnish" title="kestäminen">kestäminen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestämä">kestämä</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4m%C3%A4t%C3%B6n#Finnish" title="kestämätön">kestämätön</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kest%C3%A4v%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kestävä">kestävä</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="term-list-header">compounds</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="1"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kestiyst%C3%A4vyys#Finnish" title="kestiystävyys">kestiystävyys</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgr.fi/susa/92/koivulehto.pdf">Sgr.fi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2020–</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sanat.csc.fi/wiki/EVE:kestää">kestää</a>”, in <cite>Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://sanat.csc.fi/wiki/EVE-etusivu">[1]</a></sup> (in Finnish), retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-01-01">2024-01-01</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi/#/kest%C3%A4%C3%A4"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">kestää</span></a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Contemporary_Finnish" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish">Kielitoimiston sanakirja</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish</span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi">[2]</a></sup> (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland" class="extiw" title="w:Institute for the Languages of Finland">Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus</a> (Institute for the Languages of Finland), <span class="None" lang="und">2004–</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-07-02">2023-07-02</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kest%C3%A4%C3%A4&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%A4est%C3%A4#Finnish" title="käestä">käestä</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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