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Referendum - Weergawegeskiedenis
<?xml version="1.0"?> <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="af"> <id>https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Referendum</id> <title>Referendum - Weergawegeskiedenis</title> <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Referendum"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&action=history"/> <updated>2024-12-03T22:04:14Z</updated> <subtitle>Wysigingsgeskiedenis vir die bladsy op die wiki</subtitle> <generator>MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5</generator> <entry> <id>https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715862&oldid=prev</id> <title>Rooiratel: 'n Referendum is 'n wêreldwye ding, dus hoort die bladsy nie 'n kategorieë oor Suid-Afrika nie</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715862&oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-11-14T07:52:23Z</updated> <summary type="html"><p>&#039;n Referendum is &#039;n wêreldwye ding, dus hoort die bladsy nie &#039;n kategorieë oor Suid-Afrika nie</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="af"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Ouer weergawe</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wysiging soos op 07:52, 14 November 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 20:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 20:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Normdata}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Normdata}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Verkiesings in Suid-Afrika</del>]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Politiek</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie: Politiek van Suid-Afrika]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> </table></summary> <author><name>Rooiratel</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715861&oldid=prev</id> <title>Rooiratel by 07:50, 14 November 2024</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715861&oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-11-14T07:50:25Z</updated> <summary type="html"><p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="af"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Ouer weergawe</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wysiging soos op 07:50, 14 November 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>‘n '''Referendum''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>volkstemming, plebissiet<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</del> is ‘n metode in die bestuur van ‘n land waarby al die stemgeregtigdes hulle “vir” of “teen” ‘n bepaalde wetsvoorstel kan uitspreek.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>‘n '''Referendum'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">,</ins> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>volkstemming<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of '''</ins>plebissiet<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins> is ‘n metode in die bestuur van ‘n land waarby al die stemgeregtigdes hulle “vir” of “teen” ‘n bepaalde wetsvoorstel kan uitspreek.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Volksraadpleging==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Volksraadpleging==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 19:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 19:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7692/</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7692/</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Normdata}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie: Verkiesings in Suid-Afrika]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie: Verkiesings in Suid-Afrika]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie: Politiek van Suid-Afrika]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie: Politiek van Suid-Afrika]]</div></td> </tr> </table></summary> <author><name>Rooiratel</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715034&oldid=prev</id> <title>AFM by 15:15, 11 November 2024</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715034&oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-11-11T15:15:37Z</updated> <summary type="html"><p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="af"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Ouer weergawe</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wysiging soos op 15:15, 11 November 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 20:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 20:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie: Verkiesings in Suid-Afrika]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie: Verkiesings in Suid-Afrika]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie: Politiek van Suid-Afrika]]</div></td> </tr> </table></summary> <author><name>AFM</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715033&oldid=prev</id> <title>AFM by 15:13, 11 November 2024</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715033&oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-11-11T15:13:52Z</updated> <summary type="html"><p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="af"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Ouer weergawe</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Wysiging soos op 15:13, 11 November 2024</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 18:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Lyn 18:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*britannica.com/topic/referendum</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*britannica.com/topic/referendum</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7692/</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7692/</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Kategorie: Verkiesings in Suid-Afrika]]</div></td> </tr> </table></summary> <author><name>AFM</name></author> </entry> <entry> <id>https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715025&oldid=prev</id> <title>AFM: Nuwe bladsy geskep met '‘n '''Referendum''' (volkstemming, plebissiet) is ‘n metode in die bestuur van ‘n land waarby al die stemgeregtigdes hulle “vir” of “teen” ‘n bepaalde wetsvoorstel kan uitspreek. ==Volksraadpleging== Alle lande se grondwette laat nie ‘n referendum toe nie. Dit bied egter die kieser direkte deelname in die besluitnemingsproses. ‘n Punt van kritiek daarteen is dat dit die gesag van die parlement ondermyn. In ‘n referendum word gewoonlik een spe...'</title> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Referendum&diff=2715025&oldid=prev"/> <updated>2024-11-11T15:08:24Z</updated> <summary type="html"><p>Nuwe bladsy geskep met &#039;‘n &#039;&#039;&#039;Referendum&#039;&#039;&#039; (volkstemming, plebissiet) is ‘n metode in die bestuur van ‘n land waarby al die stemgeregtigdes hulle “vir” of “teen” ‘n bepaalde wetsvoorstel kan uitspreek. ==Volksraadpleging== Alle lande se grondwette laat nie ‘n referendum toe nie. Dit bied egter die kieser direkte deelname in die besluitnemingsproses. ‘n Punt van kritiek daarteen is dat dit die gesag van die parlement ondermyn. In ‘n referendum word gewoonlik een spe...&#039;</p> <p><b>Nuwe bladsy</b></p><div>‘n '''Referendum''' (volkstemming, plebissiet) is ‘n metode in die bestuur van ‘n land waarby al die stemgeregtigdes hulle “vir” of “teen” ‘n bepaalde wetsvoorstel kan uitspreek.<br /> <br /> ==Volksraadpleging==<br /> Alle lande se grondwette laat nie ‘n referendum toe nie. Dit bied egter die kieser direkte deelname in die besluitnemingsproses. ‘n Punt van kritiek daarteen is dat dit die gesag van die parlement ondermyn. In ‘n referendum word gewoonlik een spesifieke saak aan die kieser voorgelê en hy kan hom slegs vir of teen die voorstel uitspreek. By ‘n algemene verkiesing stem ‘n kieser op ‘n party of persoon van sy keuse wat dan namens hom besluite kan neem. ‘n Uitslag van ‘n referendum is bloot adviserend. ‘n Regering is egter nie altyd wetlik verplig om die wens van die kieserskorps uit te voer nie.<br /> <br /> ==Bekendste referendums==<br /> Switserland is die land waar die eerste referendum gehou is en dit is ook die land waar dit die meeste gebruik word in besluitneming op regeringsvlak. Sekere state en stede van die [[VSA]], so ook in [[Australië]], [[Nieu-Seeland]], [[Quebec]] en [[Oostenryk]] is goed bekend met die stelsel. Verskeie lande het ‘n referendum gebruik om die mening van die publiek te toets oor die verkoop en verbruik van sterk drank, dus oor die sogenaamde “prohibition”. Na die [[Eerste Wêreldoorlog]] is dit dikwels in [[Duitsland]] gebruik. Die Duitse kiesers het in 1926 besluit dat die adel se eiendomme nie gekonfiskeer moet word nie. In Augustus 1931 het die volk die regering ondersteun in sy maatreëls teen die volgelinge van [[Adolf Hitler]], maar in November 1933 het die volk weer die beleid van die [[Nazi]]-regering goedgekeur. Dit is gevolg deur die referendum van Augustus 1934 wat goedgekeur het dat Hitler beide die poste van kanselier en president van die land beklee. In die [[Saar]]-plebissiet van Januarie 1935 stem die bevolking van die gebied vir heraansluiting by Duitsland. Die Griekse kieserskorps het in November 1935 besluit op die herinstelling van die koning as staatshoof. [[Groot-Brittanje]] het vir die eerste maal in 1975 ‘n referendum gehou toe die kiesers besluit het dat die land by die [[E.E.G.]] moet aansluit. Op 23 Junie 2016 is per referendum op [[Brexit]] besluit.<br /> <br /> ==Suid-Afrika==<br /> Vyf referendums is gehou wat die Suid-Afrikaanse binnelandse politiek geraak het.<br /> *10 Junie 1909: die kiesers van die kolonie [[Natal]] moes hulle uitspreek oor die vraag of hul land by die te stigte [[Unie van Suid-Afrika]] moet aansluit.<br /> *Op 27 Oktober 1922 het die kiesers in [[Suid-Rhodesië]] na die stembus gegaan en besluit dat hul land nie ‘n vyfde provinsie van die Unie van Suid-Afrika sal wees nie.<br /> *5 Oktober 1960 – [[Suid-Afrikaanse referendum van 1960]]<br /> *2 November 1983 – [[Suid-Afrikaanse referendum van 1983]]<br /> *17 Maart 1992 – [[Suid-Afrikaanse referendum van 1992]]<br /> <br /> ==Bibliografie==<br /> *britannica.com/topic/referendum<br /> *commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7692/</div></summary> <author><name>AFM</name></author> </entry> </feed>