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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Æviágrip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Æviágrip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Æviágrip</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Æviágrip-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Æviágrip undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Æviágrip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stjórnmálaferill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnmálaferill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Stjórnmálaferill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stjórnmálaferill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanslaratíð_(2005–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanslaratíð_(2005–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kanslaratíð (2005–2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanslaratíð_(2005–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Angela Merkel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 169 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркель, Ангела – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Меркель, Ангела" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8C%E1%88%8B_%E1%88%98%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8D" title="አንጌላ መርክል – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አንጌላ መርክል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84" title="أنغيلا ميركل – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنغيلا ميركل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84" title="آنݣيلا ميركيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="آنݣيلا ميركيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84" title="انجيلا ميركيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجيلا ميركيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="آنقلا مرکل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنقلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Мэркель – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангела Мэркель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ангела Меркел – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ангела Меркел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अंगेला मैर्केल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंगेला मैर्केल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আঙ্গেলা মের্কেল – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আঙ্গেলা মের্কেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨན་ཇེ་ལ་མེར་ཁེལ། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨན་ཇེ་ལ་མེར་ཁེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркель Ангела – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Меркель Ангела" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%B5" title="ئەنگێلا مێرکڵ – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنگێلا مێرکڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkelov%C3%A1" title="Angela Merkelová – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Angela Merkelová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एन्जेला मर्केल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एन्जेला मर्केल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Άνγκελα Μέρκελ – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνγκελα Μέρκελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="آنگلا مرکل – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنگلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="אנגלה מרקל – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגלה מרקל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एंजेला मर्केल – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एंजेला मर्केल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Անգելա Մերկել – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգելա Մերկել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – íban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="íban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – ígbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ígbó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB" title="アンゲラ・メルケル – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンゲラ・メルケル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Dorothea_Merkel" title="Angela Dorothea Merkel – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Angela Dorothea Merkel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ანგელა მერკელი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანგელა მერკელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಏಂಜೆಲಾ ಮರ್ಕೆಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಏಂಜೆಲಾ ಮರ್ಕೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%99%EA%B2%94%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%88" title="앙겔라 메르켈 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앙겔라 메르켈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – kómí-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="kómí-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5" title="ອັງເກລາ ແມເຄີລ – laó" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອັງເກລາ ແມເຄີລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkele" title="Angela Merkele – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Angela Merkele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एन्जेला मर्केल – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एन्जेला मर्केल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркель, Аҥгела – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Меркель, Аҥгела" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ангела Меркел – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ангела Меркел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="ആംഗല മെർക്കൽ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആംഗല മെർക്കൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="अँजेला मेर्कल – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अँजेला मेर्कल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အင်ဂျလာ မာကယ် – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်ဂျလာ မာကယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="آنگلا مرکل – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آنگلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – napólíska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napólíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="एन्जेला मर्केल – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एन्जेला मर्केल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – nías" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nías" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D" title="ଏଞ୍ଜେଲା ମେର୍କେଲ୍ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଏଞ୍ଜେଲା ମେର୍କେଲ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐਂਜਿਲਾ ਮੇਰਕਲ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਂਜਿਲਾ ਮੇਰਕਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – pangasínmál" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasínmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="اینجلا مرکل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اینجلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="انګلا مرکل – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګلا مرکل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Меркель, Ангела – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меркель, Ангела" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkelov%C3%A1" title="Angela Merkelová – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Angela Merkelová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ангела Меркел – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ангела Меркел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அங்கெலா மேர்க்கெல் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அங்கெலா மேர்க்கெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఏంజెలా మెర్కెల్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏంజెలా మెర్కెల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – tetúm" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetúm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ангела Меркел – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ангела Меркел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="อังเกลา แมร์เคิล – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อังเกลา แมร์เคิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Доротея Меркель – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ангела Доротея Меркель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – tahítíska" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ангела Меркель – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ангела Меркель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84" title="انگیلا میرکل – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگیلا میرکل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="安格拉·默克尔 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安格拉·默克尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="אנגעלא מערקל – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנגעלא מערקל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="安格拉·默克爾 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安格拉·默克爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Angela Merkel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="默克爾 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="默克爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox width:23em; font-size:90%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 130%;"><span>Angela Merkel</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Angela_Merkel_Juli_2010_-_3zu4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Angela_Merkel_Juli_2010_-_3zu4.jpg/250px-Angela_Merkel_Juli_2010_-_3zu4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Angela_Merkel_Juli_2010_-_3zu4.jpg/375px-Angela_Merkel_Juli_2010_-_3zu4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Angela_Merkel_Juli_2010_-_3zu4.jpg/500px-Angela_Merkel_Juli_2010_-_3zu4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1977" data-file-height="2404" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><small style="font-size:85%;">Angela Merkel árið 2010.</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Kanslari_%C3%9E%C3%BDskalands" title="Kanslari Þýskalands">Kanslari Þýskalands</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Í embætti</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/22._n%C3%B3vember" title="22. nóvember">22. nóvember</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/8._desember" title="8. desember">8. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1754226"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Forseti</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler" title="Horst Köhler">Horst Köhler</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wulff" title="Christian Wulff">Christian Wulff</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gauck" title="Joachim Gauck">Joachim Gauck</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Forveri</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Eftirmaður</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Persónulegar upplýsingar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fædd</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/17._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="17. júlí">17. júlí</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1954-07-17</span>)</span><span class="noprint"> (70 ára)</span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hamborg" title="Hamborg">Hamborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vestur-%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Vestur-Þýskaland">Vestur-Þýskalandi</a> (nú <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskalandi</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Þjóðerni</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýsk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stjórnmálaflokkur</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kristilegi_dem%C3%B3krataflokkurinn_(%C3%9E%C3%BDskalandi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristilegi demókrataflokkurinn (Þýskalandi)">Kristilegi demókrataflokkurinn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maki</th><td class="infobox-data">Ulrich Merkel (g. 1977; skilin 1982)<br />Joachim Sauer (g. 1998)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Háskóli</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3linn_%C3%AD_Leipzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Háskólinn í Leipzig (síða er ekki enn til)">Háskólinn í Leipzig</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Verðlaun</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karlsver%C3%B0launin" title="Karlsverðlaunin">Karlsverðlaunin</a> (2008)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nansen-ver%C3%B0launin" title="Nansen-verðlaunin">Nansen-verðlaunin</a> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Undirskrift</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Angela_Merkel_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="undirskrift Angela Merkel"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Angela_Merkel_Signature.svg/128px-Angela_Merkel_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Angela_Merkel_Signature.svg/192px-Angela_Merkel_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Angela_Merkel_Signature.svg/256px-Angela_Merkel_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="114" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Angela Dorothea Merkel</b> (fædd 17. júlí 1954 í <a href="/wiki/Hamborg" title="Hamborg">Hamborg</a> í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskalandi</a>), fædd <b>Angela Dorothea Kasner</b>, er <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">þýskur</a> <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1lama%C3%B0ur" title="Stjórnmálamaður">stjórnmálamaður</a>, <a href="/wiki/E%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ingur" class="mw-redirect" title="Eðlisfræðingur">eðlisfræðingur</a> og fyrrverandi <a href="/wiki/Kanslari_%C3%9E%C3%BDskalands" title="Kanslari Þýskalands">kanslari Þýskalands</a>. Hún er dóttir <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAtherstr%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Lútherstrú">Lútherstrúar-prests</a> og kennslukonu. Hún ólst upp að mestu í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templin (síða er ekki enn til)">Templin</a>, litlum bæ í þáverandi <a href="/wiki/Austur-%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Austur-Þýskaland">Austur-Þýskalandi</a>, 70 km norður af <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>. Á árunum 1973 til 1978 nam hún <a href="/wiki/E%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Eðlisfræði">eðlisfræði</a> við Háskólann í <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>. Hún vann að doktorsverkefni sínu í kennilegri efnafræði í Berlín og kynntist þar núverandi eiginmanni sínum, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Sauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Sauer (síða er ekki enn til)">prófessor Sauer</a>. Hún komst á þýska þingið árið 1991 sem þingmaður <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a>. </p><p>Hún varð formaður flokks <a href="/wiki/Kristilegi_dem%C3%B3krataflokkurinn_(%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland)" title="Kristilegi demókrataflokkurinn (Þýskaland)">Kristilegra demókrata</a> (CDU) <a href="/wiki/10._apr%C3%ADl" title="10. apríl">10. apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> og gegndi formannsembættinu til <a href="/wiki/7._desember" title="7. desember">7. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>. Merkel var kjörin kanslari Þýskalands af þýska sambandsþinginu <a href="/wiki/22._n%C3%B3vember" title="22. nóvember">22. nóvember</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Sem ríkisstjórnarleiðtogi stærstu þjóðar innan <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandsins</a> hafði Merkel mikil áhrif á viðbrögð Evrópumanna við <a href="/wiki/Skuldakreppan_%C3%AD_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Skuldakreppan í Evrópu">evrópsku skuldakreppunni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pski_fl%C3%B3ttamannavandinn" title="Evrópski flóttamannavandinn">evrópska flóttamannavandanum</a> og <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3r%C3%B3naveirufaraldurinn_2019-2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Kórónaveirufaraldurinn 2019-2021">alþjóðlega kórónaveirufaraldrinum</a>. Merkel dró sig til hlés úr stjórnmálum að loknu fjórða kjörtímabili hennar og var ekki í framboði í þingkosningum ársins 2021. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Æviágrip"><span id=".C3.86vi.C3.A1grip"></span>Æviágrip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Æviágrip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Æviágrip"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Angela Merkel (þá Kasner) fæddist árið 1954 í <a href="/wiki/Hamborg" title="Hamborg">Hamborg</a> í <a href="/wiki/Vestur-%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Vestur-Þýskaland">Vestur-Þýskalandi</a>. Hún var aðeins nokkurra vikna gömul þegar foreldrar hennar fluttu með hana til Austur-Þýskalands, þar sem faðir hennar hafði fengið vinnu sem lúterskur prestur.<sup id="cite_ref-vera_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vera-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasner lærði eðlisfræði í háskóla og fékk að námi loknu starf við rannsóknir í vísindaháskóla í <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>. Í háskólanum kynntist hún samnemanda sínum, Ulrich Merkel, og giftist honum árið 1977. Hjónaband þeirra entist aðeins í fimm ár áður en þau skildu, en Angela hélt nafni fyrrum eiginmanns síns.<sup id="cite_ref-vera_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vera-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angela Merkel vakti á þessum tíma athygli austur-þýskra stjórnvalda og var jafnvel boðið starf hjá leyniþjónustunni <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a>, sem hún afþakkaði með þeirri tylliástæðu að hún kynni ekki að þegja yfir leyndarmálum.<sup id="cite_ref-vera_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vera-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merkel var ekki áhugasöm um stjórnmál á yngri árum sínum en var þó gagnrýnin á austur-þýsk stjórnvöld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stjórnmálaferill"><span id="Stj.C3.B3rnm.C3.A1laferill"></span>Stjórnmálaferill</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnmálaferill" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnmálaferill"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Merkel hóf virka þátttöku í þýskum stjórnmálum eftir fall <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADnarm%C3%BArinn" title="Berlínarmúrinn">Berlínarmúrsins</a> árið 1989. Hún gekk í nýstofnaðan hægriflokk sem rann síðan saman við <a href="/wiki/Kristilegi_dem%C3%B3krataflokkurinn_(%C3%9E%C3%BDskalandi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristilegi demókrataflokkurinn (Þýskalandi)">Kristilega demókrataflokkinn</a> eftir að austur- og vesturhlutar Þýskalands <a href="/wiki/Sameining_%C3%9E%C3%BDskalands" title="Sameining Þýskalands">sameinuðust á ný</a> árið 1990. Merkel var kjörin á þýska ríkisþingið fyrir Kristilega demókrata í fyrstu þingkosningum sameinaðs Þýskalands og stuttu síðar bauð <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> kanslari henni ráðherrasæti kvenna- og fjölskyldumála í stjórn sinni.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þá var Angela Merkel 35 ára og þar með yngsti ráðherra í sögu Þýskalands.<sup id="cite_ref-vera_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vera-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ríkisstjórn Kohl féll í kosningum fyrir <a href="/wiki/Jafna%C3%B0armannaflokkurinn_(%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland)" title="Jafnaðarmannaflokkurinn (Þýskaland)">Jafnaðarmönnum</a> árið 1998. Eftir ósigurinn var Merkel útnefnd ritari Kristilega demókrataflokksins. Eftir að upplýst var um hneykslismál er varðaði óeðlileg fjárframlög til flokksins sem snerti bæði Kohl og eftirmann hans á formannsstól, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schäuble (síða er ekki enn til)">Wolfgang Schäuble</a>, fór Merkel að gagnrýna Kohl og leggja til að Kristilegir demókratar segðu skilið við hann.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þessi svik Merkel á pólitískum læriföður sínum vöktu mikla athygli þýskra fjölmiðla og var talað um gagnrýni hennar á Kohl sem „föðurmorð“.<sup id="cite_ref-vera_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vera-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merkel var kjörin formaður Kristilega demókrataflokksins í apríl árið 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanslaratíð_(2005–2021)"><span id="Kanslarat.C3.AD.C3.B0_.282005.E2.80.932021.29"></span>Kanslaratíð (2005–2021)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Kanslaratíð (2005–2021)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kanslaratíð (2005–2021)"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Merkel var kjörin kanslari Þýskalands í stjórnarsamstarfi Kristilegra demókrata og Jafnaðarmanna eftir mjög jafnar þingkosningar árið 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merkel hafði í aðdraganda kosninganna boðað róttækar umbætur í anda markaðshyggju en í stjórnarmyndunarviðræðunum þurftu flokkarnir að miðla málum um margt. Meðal þess sem flokkarnir komu sér saman um í stjórnarsáttmálanum var að draga úr fjárhagshalla með aukinni skattlagningu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Auk þess boðaði Merkel bætt samskipti við <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkin</a>. Árið 2007 sat Merkel í forsæti <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pska_r%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrópska ráðið">evrópska ráðsins</a> og gegndi þar með lykilhlutverki í samningu og viðræðum um <a href="/wiki/Lissabon-s%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1linn" title="Lissabon-sáttmálinn">Lissabon-sáttmálann</a>, sem var samþykktur í lok ársins. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:EPP_Congress_3623_(8097362956).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/EPP_Congress_3623_%288097362956%29.jpg/220px-EPP_Congress_3623_%288097362956%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/EPP_Congress_3623_%288097362956%29.jpg/330px-EPP_Congress_3623_%288097362956%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/EPP_Congress_3623_%288097362956%29.jpg/440px-EPP_Congress_3623_%288097362956%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1640" /></a><figcaption>Merkel ásamt íhaldsleiðtogunum <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a> og <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> á flokksþingi <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pski_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0arflokkurinn" title="Evrópski þjóðarflokkurinn">Evrópska þjóðarflokksins</a> árið 2012.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kristilegir demókratar bættu við sig sætum í þingkosningum árið 2009 og gátu myndað hægristjórn án Jafnaðarmanna. Merkel sat áfram sem kanslari í stjórnarsamstarfi Kristilegra demókrata við hinn miðhægrisinnaða <a href="/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lsi_dem%C3%B3krataflokkurinn" title="Frjálsi demókrataflokkurinn">Frjálsa demókrataflokk</a>. Á öðru kjörtímabili Merkel skall <a href="/wiki/Skuldakreppan_%C3%AD_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Skuldakreppan í Evrópu">evrópska skuldakreppan</a> á. Á kjörtímabilinu var herskylda lögð niður og atvinnuleysi fór niður fyrir þrjár milljónir manns.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kristilegir demókratar unnu þingkosningarnar árið 2013 en Frjálsi demókrataflokkurinn fékk ekki nægt fylgi til að komast inn á þing. Því neyddist Merkel til að stofna til nýs stjórnarsamstarfs við Jafnaðarmannaflokkinn. Árið 2015 sór Merkel þess eið að veita flóttamönnum úr <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrlenska_borgarastyrj%C3%B6ldin" title="Sýrlenska borgarastyrjöldin">sýrlensku borgarastyrjöldinni</a> hæli í Þýskalandi. Merkel hefur bæði hlotið lof og last fyrir viðbrögð hennar við <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pski_fl%C3%B3ttamannavandinn" title="Evrópski flóttamannavandinn">evrópska flóttamannavandanum</a> og margir íhaldssamari meðlimir Kristilegra demókrata hafa gagnrýnt hana fyrir að hleypa um milljón flóttamönnum<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inn í landið. Segist hún þó ekki sjá eftir ákvörðun sinni og að hún hafi tekið ákvörðun sína af pólitískum ástæðum og af mannúðarsjónarmiðum.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Í kosningum árið 2017 voru Kristilegir demókratar áfram stærsti flokkurinn en töpuðu þó nokkru fylgi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jafnaðarmenn höfðu tapað enn meira fylgi á stjórnarsamstarfinu og því lýsti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Schulz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Schulz (síða er ekki enn til)">Martin Schulz</a>, þáverandi formaður Jafnaðarmanna, því yfir að flokkurinn myndi sitja í stjórnarandstöðu frekar en að taka aftur þátt í ríkisstjórn með Merkel. Úr varð stjórnarkreppa sem entist fram í mars næsta árs, en eftir nokkrar misheppnaðar stjórnarmyndunarviðræður létu Jafnaðarmenn til leiðast og endurnýjuðu stjórnarsamstarfið við flokk Merkel. Merkel hóf sitt fjórða kjörtímabil sem kanslari Þýskalands þann 14. mars 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Þann 29. október 2018 tilkynnti Merkel að hún hygðist ekki gefa kost á sér til endurkjörs sem formaður Kristilegra demókrata.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Með þessu sagðist hún ætla að axla ábyrgð fyrir lélegan árangur Kristilegra demókrata í héraðskosningum. Merkel lýsti því jafnframt yfir að hún hygðist láta af störfum sem kanslari við lok kjörtímabilsins árið 2021 og hætta alfarið í stjórnmálum.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Annegret_Kramp-Karrenbauer" title="Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer">Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer</a>, sem er náinn bandamaður Merkels og hafði hlotið meðmæli hennar í formannssætið, var kjörin formaður Kristilegra demókrata í desember árið 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kramp-Karrenbauer tilkynnti hins vegar þann 10. febrúar 2020 að hún hygðist segja af sér sem formaður flokksins.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afsögn hennar kom í kjölfar deilna um það að flokksmenn Kristilegra demókrata hefðu greitt atkvæði ásamt öfgahægriflokknum <a href="/wiki/Valkostur_fyrir_%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Valkostur fyrir Þýskaland">Valkosti fyrir Þýskaland</a> um myndun nýrrar stjórnar í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDringaland" title="Þýringaland">Þýringalandi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Armin_Laschet" title="Armin Laschet">Armin Laschet</a> tók við af Kramp-Karrenbauer sem formaður Kristilegra demókrata eftir formannskjör þann 16. janúar 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Án Merkel við stjórnvölinn gekk Kristilegum demókrötum ekki vel í kosningunum 2021. Þetta leiddi til þess að <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a>, kanslaraefni Jafðaðarmanna, tók við af Merkel eftir myndun nýrrar stjórnar þann 8. desember þetta ár.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Merkel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vera-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vera_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vera_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vera_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vera_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-vera_1-4">1,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVera_Illugadóttir" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vera_Illugad%C3%B3ttir" title="Vera Illugadóttir">Vera Illugadóttir</a> (1. september 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ruv.is/frett/undraverdur-uppgangur-angelu-merkel">„Undraverður uppgangur Angelu Merkel“</a>. RÚV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 1. september 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Undraver%C3%B0ur+uppgangur+Angelu+Merkel&rft.pub=R%C3%9AV&rft.au=Vera+Illugad%C3%B3ttir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruv.is%2Ffrett%2Fundraverdur-uppgangur-angelu-merkel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMiriam_Tang" class="citation web cs1">Miriam Tang (9. apríl 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/page/1964728">„Merkel á grasrótarstuðning vísan“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">Morgunblaðið</a></i>. bls. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.atitle=Merkel+%C3%A1+grasr%C3%B3tarstu%C3%B0ning+v%C3%ADsan&rft.pages=6&rft.au=Miriam+Tang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F1964728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/page/2994174">„Heimta að Kohl leysi frá skjóðunni“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dagbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0_V%C3%ADsir" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagblaðið Vísir">Dagblaðið Vísir</a></i>. 23. desember 1999. bls. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dagbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0+V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Heimta+a%C3%B0+Kohl+leysi+fr%C3%A1+skj%C3%B3%C3%B0unni&rft.pages=9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F2994174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/page/1965398">„Angela Merkel kjörin formaður CDU“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">Morgunblaðið</a></i>. 16. apríl 2000. bls. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.atitle=Angela+Merkel+kj%C3%B6rin+forma%C3%B0ur+CDU&rft.pages=4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F1965398&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFArthúr_Björgvin_Bollason" class="citation web cs1">Arthúr Björgvin Bollason (11. október 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/page/3678142">„Stjórnarmyndunarviðræður að hefjast“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">Morgunblaðið</a></i>. bls. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.atitle=Stj%C3%B3rnarmyndunarvi%C3%B0r%C3%A6%C3%B0ur+a%C3%B0+hefjast&rft.pages=15&rft.au=Arth%C3%BAr+Bj%C3%B6rgvin+Bollason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F3678142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFKristján_Jónsson" class="citation web cs1">Kristján Jónsson (23. nóvember 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timarit.is/page/3685517">„Erfið stjórnarmyndun en Merkel hvergi bangin“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">Morgunblaðið</a></i>. bls. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.atitle=Erfi%C3%B0+stj%C3%B3rnarmyndun+en+Merkel+hvergi+bangin&rft.pages=14&rft.au=Kristj%C3%A1n+J%C3%B3nsson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F3685517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focus.de/finanzen/news/arbeitsmarkt-arbeitslosigkeit-2011-meist-unter-drei-millionen_aid_566257.html">„Arbeitsmarkt: Arbeitslosigkeit 2011 meist unter drei Millionen“</a> (þýska). 27. október 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 1. september 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arbeitsmarkt%3A+Arbeitslosigkeit+2011+meist+unter+drei+Millionen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus.de%2Ffinanzen%2Fnews%2Farbeitsmarkt-arbeitslosigkeit-2011-meist-unter-drei-millionen_aid_566257.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vb.is/frettir/milljon-flottamenn-til-thyskalands-i-ar/121555/?q=Angela%20Merkel">„Milljón flóttamenn til Þýskalands í ár“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B0skiptabla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Viðskiptablaðið">Viðskiptablaðið</a></i>. 11. október 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 3. september 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vi%C3%B0skiptabla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.atitle=Millj%C3%B3n+fl%C3%B3ttamenn+til+%C3%9E%C3%BDskalands+%C3%AD+%C3%A1r&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vb.is%2Ffrettir%2Fmilljon-flottamenn-til-thyskalands-i-ar%2F121555%2F%3Fq%3DAngela%2520Merkel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFKristinn_Ingi_Jónsson" class="citation web cs1">Kristinn Ingi Jónsson (28. ágúst 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visir.is/g/2017170829083">„Merkel segist ekki sjá eftir neinu“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir_(vefmi%C3%B0ill)" title="Vísir (vefmiðill)">Vísir</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 3. september 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsir&rft.atitle=Merkel+segist+ekki+sj%C3%A1+eftir+neinu&rft.au=Kristinn+Ingi+J%C3%B3nsson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F2017170829083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBirgir_Þór_Harðarson" class="citation web cs1">Birgir Þór Harðarson (25. september 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kjarninn.is/skyring/2017-09-25-bandalag-merkel-staerst-en-studningurinn-minni/">„Bandalag Merkel stærst en stuðningurinn minni“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kjarninn" title="Kjarninn">Kjarninn</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 3. september 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kjarninn&rft.atitle=Bandalag+Merkel+st%C3%A6rst+en+stu%C3%B0ningurinn+minni&rft.au=Birgir+%C3%9E%C3%B3r+Har%C3%B0arson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkjarninn.is%2Fskyring%2F2017-09-25-bandalag-merkel-staerst-en-studningurinn-minni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2018/03/14/angela_merkel_endurkjorin/">„Angela Merkel endurkjörin“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mbl.is" title="Mbl.is">mbl.is</a></i>. 14. mars 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 3. september 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mbl.is&rft.atitle=Angela+Merkel+endurkj%C3%B6rin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Ferlent%2F2018%2F03%2F14%2Fangela_merkel_endurkjorin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visir.is/g/2018181028918/angela-merkel-haettir-eftir-atjan-ara-formennsku">„Angela Merkel hættir eftir átján ára formennsku“</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir_(vefmi%C3%B0ill)" title="Vísir (vefmiðill)">Vísir</a>. 29. október 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 29. október 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Angela+Merkel+h%C3%A6ttir+eftir+%C3%A1tj%C3%A1n+%C3%A1ra+formennsku&rft.pub=V%C3%ADsir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F2018181028918%2Fangela-merkel-haettir-eftir-atjan-ara-formennsku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2018/10/29/merkel_hyggst_haetta_2021/">„Fylgistap Angelu Merkel að falli“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mbl.is" title="Mbl.is">mbl.is</a>. 29. október 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 29. október 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fylgistap+Angelu+Merkel+a%C3%B0+falli&rft.pub=mbl.is&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Ferlent%2F2018%2F10%2F29%2Fmerkel_hyggst_haetta_2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2018/12/07/bandamadur_merkel_sigradi/">„Bandamaður Merkel sigraði“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mbl.is" title="Mbl.is">mbl.is</a>. 7. desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 7. desember 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bandama%C3%B0ur+Merkel+sigra%C3%B0i&rft.pub=mbl.is&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Ferlent%2F2018%2F12%2F07%2Fbandamadur_merkel_sigradi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFAtli_Ísleifsson" class="citation web cs1">Atli Ísleifsson (10. febrúar 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visir.is/g/2020200219961">„Eftirmaður Merkel verður ekki næsti kanslari“</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsir_(vefmi%C3%B0ill)" title="Vísir (vefmiðill)">Vísir</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 10. febrúar 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eftirma%C3%B0ur+Merkel+ver%C3%B0ur+ekki+n%C3%A6sti+kanslari&rft.pub=V%C3%ADsir&rft.au=Atli+%C3%8Dsleifsson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visir.is%2Fg%2F2020200219961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSnorri_Másson" class="citation web cs1">Snorri Másson (10. febrúar 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2020/02/10/afsogn_i_skugga_fasistahneykslis/">„Afsögn í skugga fasistahneykslis“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mbl.is" title="Mbl.is">mbl.is</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 10. febrúar 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afs%C3%B6gn+%C3%AD+skugga+fasistahneykslis&rft.pub=mbl.is&rft.au=Snorri+M%C3%A1sson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Ferlent%2F2020%2F02%2F10%2Fafsogn_i_skugga_fasistahneykslis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/01/16/armin_laschet_er_arftaki_merkel/">„Armin Laschet er arftaki Merkel“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mbl.is" title="Mbl.is">mbl.is</a>. 16. janúar 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 16. janúar 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armin+Laschet+er+arftaki+Merkel&rft.pub=mbl.is&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Ferlent%2F2021%2F01%2F16%2Farmin_laschet_er_arftaki_merkel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/erlent/2021/12/08/olaf_scholz_kjorinn_kanslari_thyskalands/">„Olaf Scholz kjörinn kanslari Þýskalands“</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mbl.is" title="Mbl.is">mbl.is</a>. 8. desember 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. desember 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olaf+Scholz+kj%C3%B6rinn+kanslari+%C3%9E%C3%BDskalands&rft.pub=mbl.is&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbl.is%2Ffrettir%2Ferlent%2F2021%2F12%2F08%2Folaf_scholz_kjorinn_kanslari_thyskalands%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AAngela+Merkel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:solid gray 1px; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;border-bottom:solid gray 1px"> <td width="30%">Fyrirrennari:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: none; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Kanslari_%C3%9E%C3%BDskalands" title="Kanslari Þýskalands">Kanslari Þýskalands</a></b></td></tr><tr><td align="center">(<a href="/wiki/22._n%C3%B3vember" title="22. nóvember">22. nóvember</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/8._desember" title="8. desember">8. desember</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td width="30%">Eftirmaður:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750840">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Kanslarar_%C3%9E%C3%BDskalands" title="Snið:Kanslarar Þýskalands"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" 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href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%BE%C3%BDska_r%C3%ADkjasambandi%C3%B0" title="Norður-þýska ríkjasambandið">Norður-þýska ríkjasambandið</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Þýski fáninn"><img alt="Þýski fáninn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> (1867–1871)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Þýska keisaradæmið">Þýska keisaradæmið</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Þýski fáninn"><img alt="Þýski fáninn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> (1871–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Caprivi" title="Leo von Caprivi">Leo von Caprivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlodwig_zu_Hohenlohe-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst">Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard von Bülow">Bernhard von Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_von_Bethmann-Hollweg" title="Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg">Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Michaelis" title="Georg Michaelis">Georg Michaelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling" title="Georg von Hertling">Georg von Hertling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Baden" title="Maximilian von Baden">Maximilian von Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Weimar-l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Weimar-lýðveldið">Weimar-lýðveldið</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Þýski fáninn"><img alt="Þýski fáninn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> (1919–1933)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a>¹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Bauer" title="Gustav Bauer">Gustav Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Hermann Müller">Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Fehrenbach" title="Constantin Fehrenbach">Constantin Fehrenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wirth" title="Joseph Wirth">Joseph Wirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Cuno" title="Wilhelm Cuno">Wilhelm Cuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marx" title="Wilhelm Marx">Wilhelm Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Luther" title="Hans Luther">Hans Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marx" title="Wilhelm Marx">Wilhelm Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Hermann Müller">Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning" title="Heinrich Brüning">Heinrich Brüning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Papen" title="Franz von Papen">Franz von Papen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_von_Schleicher" title="Kurt von Schleicher">Kurt von Schleicher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Þriðja ríkið">Þýskaland nasismans</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Þýski fáninn"><img alt="Þýski fáninn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> (1933–1945)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk">Lutz Schwerin von Krosigk</a>²</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Sambandslýðveldið Þýskaland</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Þýski fáninn"><img alt="Þýski fáninn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> (1949–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Georg_Kiesinger" title="Kurt Georg Kiesinger">Kurt Georg Kiesinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Angela Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>¹Sem „stjórnarforseti“ (<i>Ministerpräsident</i>) ²Sem „stjórnarráðherra“ (<i>Leitender Minister</i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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