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世界银行集团行长彭安杰在巴西里约热内卢举行的二十国集团反饥饿与贫困全球联盟会议上的讲话
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "OpinionNewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.shihang.org/zh/news/speech/2024/07/24/remarks-by-world-bank-group-president-ajay-banga-at-g20-global-alliance-against-hunger-poverty", "headline": "世界银行集团行长彭安杰在巴西里约热内卢举行的二十国集团反饥饿与贫困全球联盟会议上的讲话", "datePublished": "2024-07-25T03:15:47.011", "dateModified": "2024-07-25T02:59:39.893", "description": "贫困和饥饿是相互交织在一起的，并且受到许多挑战的影响，如果不加以解决，将会产生深远的后果。 例如，剥夺儿童适当的营养会降低学习潜能和加剧健康问题，反过来又会显著减少他们余生的收入（年均17%）。", "image": "https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg", "inLanguage": "zh", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "世界银行", "url": "https://www.shihang.org/", "sameAs": "[https://twitter.com/WorldBank, http://www.youtube.com/WorldBank, https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank/, https://www.facebook.com/worldbank, https://www.instagram.com/worldbank/, 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class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="8"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/azerbaijan">阿塞拜疆</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">巴林</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">孟加拉国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">白俄罗斯</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">比利时</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> <li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Nederlandse</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bz">伯利兹</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">贝宁</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/benin">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">不丹</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">玻利维亚</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">博茨瓦纳</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">巴西</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">保加利亚</a> <ul><li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">布基纳法索</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">布隆迪</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">柬埔寨</a> <ul><li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសា​ខ្មែរ​</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">喀麦隆</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">加拿大</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/capeverde">佛得角</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/capeverde">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">中非共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">乍得</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">智利</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.shihang.org/china">中国</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">哥伦比亚</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">科摩罗</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">刚果民主共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">刚果共和国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">哥斯达黎加</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">科特迪瓦</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">克罗地亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">捷克共和国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">丹麦</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">吉布提</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">多米尼克</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">多米尼加共和国</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">厄瓜多尔</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">阿拉伯埃及共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">العربية</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">萨尔瓦多</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">赤道几内亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">厄立特里亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">爱沙尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">埃塞俄比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">斐济</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">芬兰</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">法国</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">加蓬</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">冈比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">格鲁吉亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">德国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">加纳</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">希腊</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">格林纳达</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">危地马拉</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">几内亚</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">几内亚比绍</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guyana">圭亚那</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">海地</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">洪都拉斯</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">匈牙利</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">冰岛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">印度</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">印度尼西亚</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">伊朗</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iraq">伊拉克</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">以色列</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">意大利</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">牙买加</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">日本</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">约旦</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">哈萨克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">肯尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">基里巴斯</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">韩国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">科索沃</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">科威特</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">吉尔吉斯共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">老挝</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">拉脱维亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">黎巴嫩</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">莱索托</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">利比里亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">利比亚</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">立陶宛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">卢森堡</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/northmacedonia">马斯顿（前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国）</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">马达加斯加</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">马拉维</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">马来西亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">马尔代夫</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">马里</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">马绍尔群岛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">毛里塔尼亚</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">毛里求斯</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">墨西哥</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">密克罗尼西亚联邦国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">摩尔多瓦</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">蒙古</a> <ul><li><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">黑山</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">摩洛哥</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">莫桑比克</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">缅甸</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">纳米比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">瑙鲁</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">尼泊尔</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">荷兰</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">尼加拉瓜</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">尼日尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">尼日利亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">挪威</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">阿曼</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">巴基斯坦</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">帕劳</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">巴拿马</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">巴布亚新几内亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">巴拉圭</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">秘鲁</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">菲律宾</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">波兰</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">葡萄牙</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">卡塔尔</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">罗马尼亚</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">俄罗斯联邦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">卢旺达</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">萨摩亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">圣多美和普林西比</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">塞内加尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">塞尔维亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">塞舌尔</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">塞拉利昂</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">新加坡</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">斯洛伐克共和国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eumemberstates">斯洛文尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">所罗门群岛</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">索马里</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">南非</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">南苏丹</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">西班牙</a> <ul><li lang="en"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">English</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">斯里兰卡</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">圣赫勒拿</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">圣卢西亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">苏丹</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/suriname">苏里南</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini">斯威士兰</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">瑞典</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">瑞士</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">叙利亚</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">塔吉克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">坦桑尼亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">泰国</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">东帝汶</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">多哥</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">汤加</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">特立尼达和多巴哥</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">土耳其</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">土库曼斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">图瓦卢</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">乌干达</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">乌克兰</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Українська</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">英国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">美国</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">乌拉圭</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">乌兹别克斯坦</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">瓦努阿图</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">委内瑞拉</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">越南</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westbankandgaza">约旦河西岸和加沙</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">也门共和国</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">赞比亚</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">津巴布韦</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">最近搜索</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">地区</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">非洲 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">东亚太平洋 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">欧洲中亚 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">拉美加勒比 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">中东北非 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">南亚 (En)</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">国家组别</div> <ul> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">欧盟 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">中等收入国家 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">东加勒比国家组织 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">太平洋群岛 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">小国 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">海湾合作委员会 (En)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">西欧 (En)</a></li> </ul> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/zh/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">理解贫困</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">我们面临帮助世界最贫困人口并确保人人都能享受经济增长成果的巨大挑战。数据和研究有助于设定优先重点，分享成功经验，监测进展情况。</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" 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center;">（准备稿）</p><p>贫困和饥饿是相互交织在一起的，并且受到许多挑战的影响，如果不加以解决，将会产生深远的后果。</p><p>例如，剥夺儿童适当的营养会降低学习潜能和加剧健康问题，反过来又会显著减少他们余生的收入（年均17%）。</p><p>我们知道，而且巴西已经证明，这是完全可以预防的。</p><p>在卢拉总统领导和巴西担任二十国集团轮值主席国期间，将关注点放在饥饿问题上，并创建了反饥饿与贫困全球联盟，这是向前迈出的重要一步。</p><p>世界银行集团参与这场斗争，帮助推广行之有效的解决方案。</p><p>作为我们对这一倡议的承诺以及与巴西的合作内容之一，我们今天在此宣布，世界银行集团将成为该联盟的主要知识合作伙伴。</p><ul><li>我们将以这一身份，为联盟的政策篮子提出针对饥饿问题的解决方案，并与巴西一起协调有利于各方的知识交流活动。</li><li>将以新的诊断方法作为补充，提供对饥饿、贫困和社会保护覆盖的国别洞察，以便政府能够做出知情选择。</li></ul><p>知识与资源相结合时能产生更大的影响力，这就是为什么我们还要提供IDA融资，为各国从（全球联盟）政策篮子中的选择提供资金。这是自然而然的一种伙伴关系，因为国际开发协会IDA已经是反贫困、反饥饿的主要赠款和优惠资金来源，有了充足的增资，我们就能做得更多。</p><p>此外，联盟和我们的伙伴关系将强化我们已经开展的工作。</p><p>在过去的二十年里，我们建立了社会保护计划，帮助超过2.5亿人度过受粮食影响的冲击和危机。</p><p>我们现在树立了一个新的雄心，即与合作伙伴共同努力，到 2030 年年底为5亿人口提供支持——目标是妇女占受益人的一半。为了实现这一目标，我们正在利用一种创新型数字现金转移制度，确保需要帮助的人口直接获得资源，同时也打击腐败和浪费。</p><p>但是，我们的反饥饿工作也必须针对其根本原因——贫困。</p><p>比如说非洲的农业部门在增加粮食种植和帮助农民脱贫方面就存在巨大潜力。</p><p>目前，非洲的耕地灌溉率只有6%，而亚洲为37%；由于施肥不足，产量比平均水平低三分之一。通过有针对性地投资，根据土壤情况进行合理施肥和灌溉，就能够帮助农民在同一片土地上获得更多收成。</p><p>这样就带来了更高的生产率，也就意味着更多的盈利。</p><p>农民就有了更多的钱花在家庭上，购买学习用品、药品和食物，还可以用于再投资，购买耐旱、优质的种子和设备，利用私营部门投资扩大经营规模，并与新员工和社区共享繁荣。</p><p>简而言之，饥饿和贫困是相互交织的。我们需要直面挑战，努力使我们的世界摆脱饥饿和贫困。</p><p>世界银行集团下定决心要实现目标，并将联盟视为这一努力的基石。</p><p>感谢卢拉总统和巴西政府的领导。</p> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-lg-2 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_2_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 36px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div 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