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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/1876_Frederic_Leighton_-_Daphnephoria.jpg/450px-1876_Frederic_Leighton_-_Daphnephoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/1876_Frederic_Leighton_-_Daphnephoria.jpg/600px-1876_Frederic_Leighton_-_Daphnephoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3510" data-file-height="1635" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daphnephoria_(Leighton)" title="The Daphnephoria (Leighton)">The Daphnephoria</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Leighton" title="Frederic Leighton">Frederic Leighton</a> (1876)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Daphnephoria</b> was a festival held every ninth year at <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes in Boeotia</a> in honour of <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Ismenius" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo Ismenius">Apollo Ismenius</a> or <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Galaxius</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daphnephoria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Daphnephoria consisted of a procession in which the chief figure was a boy of good family and noble appearance, whose father and mother must be alive. With young participants, the procession was able to combine components together, which signified an important stage or rite of passage.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immediately in front of this boy, who was called the Daphnephoros ('<a href="/wiki/Bay_laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay laurel">laurel</a> bearer'), walked one of his nearest relatives, carrying an <a href="/wiki/Olive_branch" title="Olive branch">olive branch</a> hung with laurel and flowers and having on the upper end a bronze ball from which hung several smaller balls. Another smaller ball was placed on the middle of the branch or pole (which was called a κώπω), which was then twined round with purple ribbons, and at the lower end with saffron ribbons. These balls were said to indicate the sun, stars and moon, while the ribbons referred to the days of the year, being 365 in number.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Daphnephoros, wearing a golden crown, or a wreath of laurel, richly dressed and partly holding the pole, was followed by a chorus of maidens carrying suppliant branches and singing a hymn to the god.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_sources">Ancient sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daphnephoria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Daphnephoros dedicated a <a href="/wiki/Sacrificial_tripod" title="Sacrificial tripod">bronze tripod</a> in the temple of Apollo, and <a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a> (ix. 10.4) mentions the tripod dedicated there by <a href="/wiki/Amphitryon" title="Amphitryon">Amphitryon</a> when his son <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a> had been Daphnephoros. The festival is described by <a href="/wiki/Proclus" title="Proclus">Proclus</a>, quoted by <a href="/wiki/Photios_I_of_Constantinople" title="Photios I of Constantinople">Photius</a> in his <i>Bibliotheca</i>, codex 239.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daphnephoria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLangdon2008" class="citation journal cs1">Langdon, Susan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assets.cambridge.org/97805215/13210/frontmatter/9780521513210_frontmatter.pdf">"Virgin Territory: The Construction of the Maiden"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Art and Identity in Dark Age Greece, 1100-700 B.C.E.</i>: 182.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Art+and+Identity+in+Dark+Age+Greece%2C+1100-700+B.C.E.&rft.atitle=Virgin+Territory%3A+The+Construction+of+the+Maiden&rft.pages=182&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Langdon&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.cambridge.org%2F97805215%2F13210%2Ffrontmatter%2F9780521513210_frontmatter.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaphnephoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Daphnephoria" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Daphnephoria">Daphnephoria</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 825–826.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Daphnephoria&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=825-826&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaphnephoria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daphnephoria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Mommsen" class="mw-redirect" title="August Mommsen">August Mommsen</a>, <i>Feste der Stadt Athen</i> (1898);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Otfried_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Otfried Müller">KO Müller</a>, <i>Orchomenos</i> (1844);</li> <li>Article in Daremberg and Saglio's <i>Dictionnaire des antiquités</i>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Patience_(opera)" title="Patience (opera)">Patience</a></i>, a comic opera about the <a href="/wiki/Aesthetic_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesthetic Movement">Aesthetic Movement</a> which references Frederic Leighton's painting of the festival.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daphnephoria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Daphnephoria.html">More detail on the Daphnephoria and Daphnephoros</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daphnephoria&oldid=1192204238">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daphnephoria&oldid=1192204238</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_of_Apollo" title="Category:Festivals of Apollo">Festivals of Apollo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_ancient_Boeotia" title="Category:Festivals in ancient Boeotia">Festivals in ancient Boeotia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_articles_with_no_significant_updates" title="Category:1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica articles with no significant updates">1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica articles with no significant updates</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 December 2023, at 05:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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